WO2018187903A1 - 多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统 - Google Patents

多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018187903A1
WO2018187903A1 PCT/CN2017/079913 CN2017079913W WO2018187903A1 WO 2018187903 A1 WO2018187903 A1 WO 2018187903A1 CN 2017079913 W CN2017079913 W CN 2017079913W WO 2018187903 A1 WO2018187903 A1 WO 2018187903A1
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Prior art keywords
treatment
point
kth
leaf grating
treatment point
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PCT/CN2017/079913
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李金升
张盟蒙
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西安大医数码技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/079913 priority Critical patent/WO2018187903A1/zh
Priority to CN201780003754.4A priority patent/CN108401422B/zh
Publication of WO2018187903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018187903A1/zh
Priority to US16/598,864 priority patent/US11077321B2/en
Priority to US17/364,317 priority patent/US20210322791A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1042—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head
    • A61N5/1045—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head using a multi-leaf collimator, e.g. for intensity modulated radiation therapy or IMRT
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A61N5/1075—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for testing, calibrating, or quality assurance of the radiation treatment apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A61N2005/1074—Details of the control system, e.g. user interfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of radiotherapy equipment, and in particular to a multi-leaf grating collimator control method and system.
  • Multi-leaf Collimator is an important device for precise radiotherapy.
  • MLC Multi-leaf Collimator
  • a closed shape conforming to the shape of the patient's lesion can be formed.
  • the radiotherapy device emits a beam
  • the closed shape of the multi-leaf grating collimator constrains the field.
  • the shape and dosage accurately complete the treatment plan according to the treatment plan system to ensure that the normal tissues of the patient are protected from excessive radiation, so that patients can receive safer and more effective radiation therapy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-leaf grating collimator control method and system, which can reduce the treatment deviation caused by the conformity of the multi-leaf grating collimator and the improper radiation control of the treatment head during the treatment. Avoid radiation damage to the normal part of the patient.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a multi-leaf grating collimator control method, including: controlling multi-leaf grating collimator initialization, and moving to Zero; receiving treatment data, the treatment data including position information of N treatment points, conformal position information of N treatment points, and a field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; Rotate to the conformal position of the first treatment point, control the multi-leaf grating collimator to begin to conform to the shape of the field at the first treatment point to begin treatment at the first treatment point; the treatment head rotates to the Kth treatment At the conformal position of the point, the treatment of the K-1th treatment point ends, and the control of the multi-leaf grating collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field of the Kth treatment point to start treatment of the Kth treatment point; 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer; thus cycling until the treatment of all treatment points is completed; wherein
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a multi-leaf grating collimator control system, comprising: a first controller for controlling multi-leaf grating collimator initialization and moving to zero position a receiver for receiving treatment data, the treatment data including position information of N treatment points, conformal position information of N treatment points, and a field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1 a second controller for controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator to begin to conform to the first treatment point when the treatment head is rotated to a conformal position of the first treatment point or a conformal position of the Kth treatment point Or the shape of the field of the Kth treatment point to initiate treatment of the first treatment point or the Kth treatment point; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer; wherein the Kth treatment point The conformal position is between the K-1 treatment point and the Kth treatment point.
  • a multi-leaf grating collimator control method of the present invention comprises: controlling multi-leaf grating collimator initialization and moving to zero position; receiving treatment data, the treatment data including N treatment points Position information, conformal position information of N treatment points, and field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; the treatment head is rotated to a conformal position of the first treatment point, and the multi-leaf grating is controlled
  • the collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field at the first treatment point to begin treatment at the first treatment point; when the treatment head is rotated to the conformal position of the Kth treatment point, At the end of the treatment of the K-1th treatment point, the control of the multi-leaf grating collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field of the Kth treatment point to start the treatment of the Kth treatment point; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N,K Is a positive integer; this cycle until the treatment of all treatment points is completed; wherein the conformal position
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a multi-leaf grating collimator provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a control system of a multi-leaf grating collimator provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a judging unit in a control system of a multi-leaf grating collimator provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a multi-leaf grating collimator provided by the present invention. The steps of the method include:
  • the multi-leaf grating collimator of the radiotherapy device should first be examined.
  • the inspection operation includes controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator for initialization, self-test, and controlling the movement of each blade of the multi-leaf grating collimator to zero; wherein the zero-position is a multi-leaf grating collimator, the two sets of blades are separated or merged status.
  • device initialization and self The result of the test is to keep the blade and the cart closed, so that the safety of the device can be improved and the pressure on the patient's heart can be reduced before the conformal treatment.
  • the blades when the multi-blade grating collimator is initialized, the blades may be in a closed state or in a separated state. If the multi-leaf grating collimator initialization is in a separate state, the self-test is to detect if the blades are in a separate position. Compared with the multi-leaf grating collimator initialization, the multi-leaf grating collimator is initialized in a closed state. In the case of radiation leakage, it is equivalent to adding a layer of radiation shielding, and the safety performance of the radiotherapy equipment is higher.
  • S120 Receive treatment data, the treatment data includes position information of N treatment points and a field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the treatment plan includes the patient's condition and the corresponding treatment methods, such as the time of the patient's medical treatment, the number of radiotherapy, and the treatment point during each radiotherapy. As the patient's condition may change dynamically during the course of radiotherapy, the pre-defined treatment plan needs to be adjusted as the patient's condition changes.
  • the treatment plan Once the treatment plan is developed, it will be uploaded to the software of the medical document management system.
  • the present invention connects to the software of the medical document management system to obtain treatment data of the corresponding patient.
  • the treatment data includes at least the position information of the N treatment points and the shape of the field of the N treatment points.
  • the treatment data also includes compliant data and treatment data for N treatment points.
  • the conformal data is data of the multi-leaf grating collimator that, when performing the treatment, controls the rotation of the motor to conform the blade to the set position to form a set shape, even if the blade of the multi-leaf grating collimator reaches a specific position to achieve a specific Control data when conforming to shape.
  • the treatment data also includes the treatment sequence of the treatment point, the position angle of the roller when the treatment point is treated, and the treatment time for treating the corresponding treatment point.
  • the resolved treatment data can be set to T1 ⁇ Tm, a total of m treatment points, the data of each treatment point includes (Tn, An, Sn), wherein Tn represents the nth treatment point; An represents the nth treatment point corresponding Roller position angle; among them, roll
  • Tn represents the nth treatment point
  • An represents the nth treatment point corresponding Roller position angle; among them, roll
  • the barrel position angle is an angle of the position of the treatment head relative to the initial position when the treatment point is subjected to radiotherapy, that is, the current position of the radiotherapy head is connected with the center of the drum and the angle formed at the initial position with the center of the drum; Sn represents The treatment time corresponding to the nth treatment point.
  • the radiotherapy head fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the drum is moved together, and the angle formed by the radiotherapy head in the initial position and the final position with the center line of the drum is the treatment point. Roller position angle.
  • the number N of treatment points is set to be 5, and the received treatment data includes at least position information of five treatment points and a field shape corresponding to five treatment points.
  • S130 The treatment head is rotated to a conformal position of the first treatment point, and the multi-leaf grating collimator is controlled to begin to conform to the shape of the field of the first treatment point to begin treatment of the first treatment point.
  • the drum of the control radiotherapy device After obtaining the treatment data, the drum of the control radiotherapy device starts to rotate, and the roller rotates, and the treatment head rotates together. Controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator to complete the multi-leaf grating collimator according to the shape of the field of the first treatment point in the treatment data when the treatment head is transferred to the conformal position of the first treatment point according to the treatment data After the shape of the field of a treatment point is conformed, the treatment head begins to perform radiation therapy on the first treatment point. During the course of treatment, the first treatment point can be treated according to the above treatment data.
  • the conformal position of the first treatment point is the position of the first treatment point or the conformal position between the first treatment point and the last treatment point.
  • step S130 after the treatment head completes treatment of the first treatment point, the treatment head moves to a position away from the first treatment point.
  • the treatment order of each treatment point can be determined according to the angle of the drum position corresponding to each treatment point in the treatment data.
  • the position of the treatment head is 0°
  • the angle of the roller rotation is equal to the angle of the roller position of a certain treatment point, that is, the appropriate treatment point is reached.
  • Shape position The treatment of the first treatment point is completed when the treatment head reaches a position between the first treatment point and the second treatment point. At this point, control of the multi-leaf grating collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field of the second treatment point.
  • the treatment head is rotated between the K-1th treatment point and the Kth treatment point, the treatment of the K-1 treatment point is completed, and at this time, controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator starts to conform to the Kth
  • the shape of the field of treatment points to start the treatment of the Kth treatment point wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer.
  • the multi-leaf grating collimator completes the conformal shape of the field of the Kth treatment point before or at the same time as the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the Kth treatment point.
  • the operation of this step is performed until the treatment of all treatment points is completed.
  • the blades controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator remain stationary or moving.
  • controlling the leaf holding motion of the multi-leaf grating collimator is for the dose adjustment of the treatment point, so that the radiation can irradiate the tumor to the maximum extent, and the normal tissue near the tumor is minimally damaged.
  • the position of the treatment head is detected in real time, and the treatment head begins to treat the current treatment point only when the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the treatment point.
  • the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the Kth treatment point, it is judged whether the Kth treatment point is the last treatment point, and if the Kth treatment point is the last treatment point, the treatment of the treatment point is completed. Stop the treatment; otherwise, after completing the treatment at the treatment point, continue treatment at the next treatment point.
  • a multi-leaf grating collimator control method of the present invention comprises: controlling multi-leaf grating collimator initialization and moving to zero position; receiving treatment data, and the treatment data includes positions of N treatment points Information, conformal position information of N treatment points, and field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; the treatment head is rotated to a conformal position of the first treatment point to control multi-leaf grating collimation The device begins to conform to the shape of the field at the first treatment point to begin the treatment of the first treatment point; when the treatment head is rotated to the conformal position of the Kth treatment point, the treatment of the K-1 treatment point ends.
  • Control the multi-leaf grating collimator to begin to conform to the Kth treatment The shape of the spot of the spot to start the treatment of the Kth treatment point; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer; such a cycle until the treatment of all treatment points is completed; wherein, the conformation of the Kth treatment point The position is between the K-1 treatment point and the Kth treatment point.
  • the invention can reduce the treatment deviation caused by the conformal shape of the multi-leaf grating collimator and the improper radiation control of the treatment head during the treatment, and avoid radiation damage to the normal part of the patient.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of a multi-leaf grating collimator provided by the present invention.
  • the system 200 includes a first controller 210, a receiver 220, and a second controller 230.
  • the first controller 210 is used to control the multi-leaf grating collimator initialization and move to zero.
  • the zero position is a state in which the two sets of blades of the multi-leaf grating collimator are separated or merged.
  • the result of equipment initialization and self-test is to keep the blades and trolleys closed, so that the safety of the equipment can be improved and the pressure on the patient's heart can be reduced before the conformal treatment.
  • the blades when the multi-blade grating collimator is initialized, the blades may be in a closed state or in a separated state. If the multi-leaf grating collimator initialization is in a separate state, the self-test is to detect if the blades are in a separate position. Compared with the multi-leaf grating collimator initialization, the multi-leaf grating collimator is initialized in a closed state. In the case of radiation leakage, it is equivalent to adding a layer of radiation shielding, and the safety performance of the radiotherapy equipment is higher.
  • the receiver 220 is configured to receive treatment data including position information of N treatment points and a field shape of the N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the treatment plan includes the patient's condition and the corresponding treatment methods, such as the time of the patient's medical treatment, the number of radiotherapy, and the treatment point during each radiotherapy.
  • the pre-defined treatment plan needs to be adjusted as the patient's condition changes.
  • the treatment data includes at least the position information of the N treatment points and the shape of the field of the N treatment points.
  • the treatment data also includes compliant data and treatment data for N treatment points.
  • the conformal data is data of the multi-leaf grating collimator that, when performing the treatment, controls the rotation of the motor to conform the blade to the set position to form a set shape, even if the blade of the multi-leaf grating collimator reaches a specific position to achieve a specific Control data when conforming to shape.
  • the treatment data also includes the treatment sequence of the treatment point, the position angle of the roller when the treatment point is treated, and the treatment time for treating the corresponding treatment point.
  • the resolved treatment data can be set to T1 ⁇ Tm, a total of m treatment points, the data of each treatment point includes (Tn, An, Sn), wherein Tn represents the nth treatment point; An represents the nth treatment point corresponding The drum position angle; wherein the drum position angle is an angle of the position of the treatment head relative to the initial position when the treatment point is radioactively treated, that is, the current position of the radiotherapy head is connected to the center of the drum and is connected to the center of the drum at the initial position The angle at which the line is formed; Sn represents the treatment time corresponding to the nth treatment point.
  • the radiotherapy head fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the drum is moved together, and the angle formed by the radiotherapy head in the initial position and the final position with the center line of the drum is the treatment point. Roller position angle.
  • the number N of treatment points is set to be 5, and the received treatment data includes at least position information of five treatment points and a field shape corresponding to five treatment points.
  • the second controller 230 is configured to control the multi-leaf grating collimator to begin to conform to the shape of the field of the first treatment point before or at the same time as the treatment head is rotated to the conformal position of the first treatment point to begin the first The treatment of the treatment points; wherein the control principle of the second controller 230 is similar or even the same as the first controller 210. In other embodiments of the invention, the same controller may be used or a different first controller 210 may be used separately. And a second controller 230.
  • the grid collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field of the Kth treatment point and begins treatment of the Kth treatment point when the treatment head reaches the Kth treatment point; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer.
  • the drum of the radiotherapy device is controlled to start to rotate, and the roller rotates while driving the treatment head to rotate together.
  • the second controller 230 controls the multi-leaf grating collimator according to the shape of the field of the first treatment point in the treatment data, in the multi-leaf grating
  • the control treatment head begins to perform radiation treatment on the first treatment point.
  • the first treatment point can be treated according to the above treatment data.
  • the conformal position of the first treatment point is the position of the first treatment point or the conformal position between the first treatment point and the last treatment point.
  • the treatment treatment head After completing the treatment operation for the first treatment point, the treatment treatment head is moved to a position away from the first treatment point.
  • the treatment order of each treatment point can be determined according to the angle of the drum position corresponding to each treatment point in the treatment data.
  • the position of the treatment head is 0°
  • the angle of the roller rotation is equal to the angle of the roller position of a certain treatment point, that is, the treatment head reaches the corresponding treatment point.
  • Shape position When the treatment head completes treatment of the first treatment point, the treatment head continues to rotate, reaching a position between the first treatment head and the second treatment head.
  • control of the multi-leaf grating collimator begins to conform to the shape of the field of the second treatment point.
  • the second controller 230 controls the multi-leaf grating collimator to start shaping the shape of the field of the Kth treatment point to The treatment of the Kth treatment point is started; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, and K is a positive integer.
  • the multi-leaf grating collimator completes the conformal shape of the field of the Kth treatment point before or at the same time as the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the Kth treatment point.
  • the operation of this step is performed until the treatment of all treatment points is completed.
  • the blades controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator remain stationary or moving.
  • controlling the leaf holding motion of the multi-leaf grating collimator is for the dose adjustment of the treatment point, so that the radiation can irradiate the tumor to the maximum extent, and the normal tissue near the tumor is minimally damaged.
  • a treatment head position detecting unit 240 is further included for detecting the position of the treatment head in real time, and the treatment treatment head starts to treat the current treatment point only when the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the treatment point.
  • the determining unit 250 is further configured to determine whether the Kth treatment point is the last treatment point when the treatment head reaches the conformal position of the Kth treatment point, and if the Kth treatment point is the last treatment point, After the treatment of the treatment point is completed, the treatment is stopped; otherwise, after the treatment of the treatment point is completed, the treatment at the next treatment point is continued.
  • a multi-leaf grating collimator control system of the present invention comprises: a first controller for controlling multi-leaf grating collimator initialization and moving to zero position; and a receiver for receiving
  • the treatment data includes position information of N treatment points, conformal position information of N treatment points, and a field shape of N treatment points; wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; and the second controller uses Controlling the multi-leaf grating collimator to begin to conform to the first treatment point or the Kth treatment point when the treatment head is rotated to a conformal position of the first treatment point or a conformal position of the Kth treatment point Field shape to initiate treatment of the first treatment point or the Kth treatment point; wherein 2 ⁇ K ⁇ N, K is a positive integer; wherein the conformal position of the Kth treatment point is at the K- Between 1 treatment point and the Kth treatment point.
  • the invention can reduce the treatment deviation caused by the conformal shape of the multi-leaf grating collimator and the improper

Abstract

一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统，方法的步骤包括：控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；接收治疗数据，治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息及N各治疗点的射野形状；治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；治疗头转动至第K-1个治疗点和第K各治疗点之间的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；如此循环，直至完成所有治疗点的治疗。多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统能够减少治疗过程中因对多叶光栅准直器的适形与治疗头放射控制不当而引起的治疗偏差，避免对患者正常部位的辐射伤害。

Description

多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及放疗设备领域，特别是涉及一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统。
背景技术
在现代放疗领域，多叶光栅准直器(Multi-leaf Collimator或MLC)是实行精确放疗的重要设备。通过多叶光栅准直器中各叶片的独立运动，可以形成封闭的与患者病灶形状相吻合的形状，当放疗设备发出射束时，多叶光栅准直器行成的封闭形状约束了射野的形状和剂量，精确完成按照治疗计划系统所产生治疗计划的治疗，从而保证病患正常组织免受射线过多的照射，使患者得到更为安全有效的放射治疗。
但是，如果需要对多个治疗点进行连续治疗时，现有技术的方案往往会出现治疗头治疗与多叶光栅准直器适形不同步的状况，即多叶光栅准直器还未完成适形时，治疗头已经开始治疗。上述情形会对病人病灶周围的正常组织造成辐射伤害。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法和系统，能够减少治疗过程中因对多叶光栅准直器的适形与治疗头放射控制不当而引起的治疗偏差，避免对患者正常部位的辐射伤害。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法，包括：控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至 零位；接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；如此循环，直至完成所有治疗点的治疗；其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种多叶光栅准直器控制系统，包括：第一控制器，用于控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；接收器，用于接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；第二控制器，用于在治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置或第第K个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。
区别于现有技术，本发明的一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法，包括：控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时， 第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；如此循环，直至完成所有治疗点的治疗；其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。通过本发明，能够减少治疗过程中因对多叶光栅准直器的适形与治疗头放射控制不当而引起的治疗偏差，避免对患者正常部位的辐射伤害。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的一种多叶光栅准直器的控制方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明提供的一种多叶光栅准直器的控制系统的结构示意图；
图3是本发明提供的一种多叶光栅准直器的控制系统中判断单元的原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步更详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
参阅图1，图1是本发明提供的一种多叶光栅准直器的控制方法的流程示意图。该方法的步骤包括：
S110：控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位。
在使用放疗设备对患者进行治疗时，首先应对放疗设备的多叶光栅准直器进行检查操作。检查操作包括控制多叶光栅准直器进行初始化、自检，以及控制多叶光栅准直器各叶片运动到零位；其中，零位是多叶光栅准直器的两组叶片处于分离或合并的状态。目前，设备初始化和自 检的结果是使叶片和小车处于关闭状态，这样在适形治疗前，既能够提高设备的安全性，也能减小病人的心里压力。
在实际操作过程中，多叶光栅准直器初始化时，叶片可处于闭合状态，也可处于分开状态。若多叶光栅准直器初始化处于分开状态，则自检为检测叶片是否处于分开的位置。相对于多叶光栅准直器初始化处于分开状态，多叶光栅准直器初始化处于闭合状态，在发生辐射外漏的情况下，相当于增加一层辐射屏蔽，放疗设备的安全性能更高。
S120：接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数。
在完成对多叶光栅准直器的初始化后，接收医生根据患者的病情指定的治疗数据。治疗计划中包括患者的病情情况以及对应的治疗方法，如规定患者的就医时间、放疗次数及每次放疗过程中的治疗点情况。由于放射性治疗过程中，患者的病情随治疗过程可能呈动态变化，需要随患者的病情变化情况而调整预先设定的治疗计划。治疗计划制定完成后将会被上传到医疗文件管理系统的软件中。本发明连接到医疗文件管理系统的软件，获取相应患者的治疗数据。
治疗数据至少包括N个治疗点的位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状。在其他实施方式中，治疗数据还包括N个治疗点的适形数据和治疗数据。其中，适形数据是多叶光栅准直器在进行治疗时通过控制电机转动从而使叶片到达设定位置适形形成设定形状的数据，即使多叶光栅准直器的叶片到达特定位置实现特定适形形状时的控制数据。此外，治疗数据中还包括治疗点的治疗顺序、对该治疗点进行治疗时滚筒的位置角度及对相应治疗点进行治疗的治疗时间。解析到的治疗数据可设为T1～Tm，总共m个治疗点，每个治疗点的数据包括(Tn，An，Sn)，其中Tn表示第n个治疗点；An表示第n个治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度；其中，滚 筒位置角度是对所述治疗点进行放射性治疗时治疗头所在位置相对于初始位置的角度，即放射性治疗头当前位置与滚筒圆心连线和在初始位置与滚筒圆心连线形成的角度；Sn表示第n个治疗点对应的治疗时间。在本实施方式中，当滚筒发生滚动时，带动固定设置于滚筒内壁的放射性治疗头一起移动，放射性治疗头在初始位置和终了位置时与滚筒圆心连线形成的夹角即为治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度。
在本实施方式中，设定治疗点的数量N为5，接收到的治疗数据中，至少包括5个治疗点的位置信息和5个治疗点对应的射野形状。
S130：治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗。
获取到治疗数据后，控制放疗设备的滚筒开始转动，滚筒在转动的同时，带动治疗头一同转动。当治疗头根据治疗数据转到第一个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器根据治疗数据中的第一治疗点的射野形状，在多叶光栅准直器完成对第一个治疗点的射野形状的适形后，控制治疗头开始对第一个治疗点进行放射治疗。治疗过程中，可根据上述治疗数据对第一个治疗点进行治疗。第一个治疗点的适形位置为第一个治疗点的位置或第一个治疗点与最后一个治疗点之间的适形位置。
S140：治疗头转动至第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数。
在步骤S130中，治疗头完成对第一个治疗点的治疗后，治疗头会移动到离开第一治疗点的位置。需要说明的是，各个治疗点的治疗顺序可根据治疗数据中各治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度来确定。设定滚筒开始移动时，治疗头所在位置为0°，则在治疗头随滚筒移动过程中，滚筒转过的角度等于某一治疗点的滚筒位置角度时，即到达相应治疗点的适 形位置。当治疗头到达第一个治疗点和第二个治疗点之间的位置时，完成对第一个治疗点的治疗。此时开始控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第二个治疗点的射野形状。
进一步，当治疗头转动到第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间时，完成对第K-1个治疗点的治疗，此时控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数。同时需确保在治疗头到达第K治疗点的适形位置之前或到达的同时，多叶光栅准直器完成对第K治疗点的射野形状的适形。在治疗头完成对第K个治疗点的治疗后，执行本步骤的操作，直至完成对所有治疗点的治疗。在多叶光栅准直器适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状后，控制多叶光栅准直器的叶片保持静止或运动。其中，控制多叶光栅准直器的叶片保持运动是为了进行治疗点的剂量调节，使得射线最大程度照射肿瘤，最小程度伤害肿瘤附近的正常组织。
进一步，实时检测治疗头的位置，只有当治疗头到达治疗点的适形位置时，控制治疗头开始对当前的治疗点进行治疗。同时，在治疗头到达第K个治疗点的适形位置时，判断第K个治疗点是否为最后一个治疗点，如果第K个治疗点为最后一个治疗点，则完成该治疗点的治疗后，停止治疗；否则，完成该治疗点的治疗后，继续下一个治疗点的治疗。
区别于现有技术，本发明的一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法，包括：控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；接收治疗数据，治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗 点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；如此循环，直至完成所有治疗点的治疗；其中，第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。通过本发明，能够减少治疗过程中因对多叶光栅准直器的适形与治疗头放射控制不当而引起的治疗偏差，避免对患者正常部位的辐射伤害。
参阅图2，图2是本发明提供的一种多叶光栅准直器的控制系统的结构示意图。该系统200包括：第一控制器210、接收器220及第二控制器230。
第一控制器210用于控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位。其中，零位是多叶光栅准直器的两组叶片处于分离或合并的状态。目前，设备初始化和自检的结果是使叶片和小车处于关闭状态，这样在适形治疗前，既能够提高设备的安全性，也能减小病人的心里压力。
在实际操作过程中，多叶光栅准直器初始化时，叶片可处于闭合状态，也可处于分开状态。若多叶光栅准直器初始化处于分开状态，则自检为检测叶片是否处于分开的位置。相对于多叶光栅准直器初始化处于分开状态，多叶光栅准直器初始化处于闭合状态，在发生辐射外漏的情况下，相当于增加一层辐射屏蔽，放疗设备的安全性能更高。
接收器220用于接收治疗数据，治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数。在完成对多叶光栅准直器的初始化后，接收医生根据患者的病情指定的治疗数据。治疗计划中包括患者的病情情况以及对应的治疗方法，如规定患者的就医时间、放疗次数及每次放疗过程中的治疗点情况。由于放射性治疗过程中，患者的病情随治疗过程可能呈动态变化，需要随患者的病情变化情况而调整预先设定的治疗计划。治疗计划制定完成后将会被上传到医疗文件管理系统的软件中。本发明连接到医疗文件管理系统的软件，获取 相应患者的治疗数据。
治疗数据至少包括N个治疗点的位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状。在其他实施方式中，治疗数据还包括N个治疗点的适形数据和治疗数据。其中，适形数据是多叶光栅准直器在进行治疗时通过控制电机转动从而使叶片到达设定位置适形形成设定形状的数据，即使多叶光栅准直器的叶片到达特定位置实现特定适形形状时的控制数据。此外，治疗数据中还包括治疗点的治疗顺序、对该治疗点进行治疗时滚筒的位置角度及对相应治疗点进行治疗的治疗时间。解析到的治疗数据可设为T1～Tm，总共m个治疗点，每个治疗点的数据包括(Tn，An，Sn)，其中Tn表示第n个治疗点；An表示第n个治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度；其中，滚筒位置角度是对所述治疗点进行放射性治疗时治疗头所在位置相对于初始位置的角度，即放射性治疗头当前位置与滚筒圆心连线和在初始位置与滚筒圆心连线形成的角度；Sn表示第n个治疗点对应的治疗时间。在本实施方式中，当滚筒发生滚动时，带动固定设置于滚筒内壁的放射性治疗头一起移动，放射性治疗头在初始位置和终了位置时与滚筒圆心连线形成的夹角即为治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度。
在本实施方式中，设定治疗点的数量N为5，接收到的治疗数据中，至少包括5个治疗点的位置信息和5个治疗点对应的射野形状。
第二控制器230用于在治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置之前或到达同时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；其中，第二控制器230的控制原理与第一控制器210相似甚至相同，在本发明的其他实施方式中，可使用同一控制器或分别使用不同的第一控制器210和第二控制器230。
并在完成第一个治疗点的治疗后，在后续的治疗过程中，当治疗头转动至第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间的适形位置时，控制多叶光 栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，并在治疗头到达第K个治疗点时开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数。
控制放疗设备的滚筒开始转动，滚筒在转动的同时，带动治疗头一同转动。当治疗头根据治疗数据转到第一个治疗点的适形位置时，第二控制器230控制多叶光栅准直器根据治疗数据中的第一治疗点的射野形状，在多叶光栅准直器完成对第一个治疗点的射野形状的适形后，控制治疗头开始对第一个治疗点进行放射治疗。治疗过程中，可根据上述治疗数据对第一个治疗点进行治疗。第一个治疗点的适形位置为第一个治疗点的位置或第一个治疗点与最后一个治疗点之间的适形位置。
在完成对第一个治疗点的治疗操作后，控制治疗头移动到离开第一治疗点的位置。需要说明的是，各个治疗点的治疗顺序可根据治疗数据中各治疗点对应的滚筒位置角度来确定。设定滚筒开始移动时，治疗头所在位置为0°，则在治疗头随滚筒移动过程中，滚筒转过的角度等于某一治疗点的滚筒位置角度时，即治疗头到达相应治疗点的适形位置。当治疗头完成对第一个治疗点的治疗时，治疗头继续转动，到达第一个治疗头和第二个治疗头之间的位置。此时开始控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第二个治疗点的射野形状。同时需确保在治疗头到达第二治疗点的适形位置之前或到达同时，多叶光栅准直器完成对第二治疗点的射野形状的适形。
进一步，当治疗头转动到第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间时，第二控制器230控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数。同时需确保在治疗头到达第K治疗点的适形位置之前或到达的同时，多叶光栅准直器完成对第K治疗点的射野形状的适形。在治疗头完成对第K个治疗点的治疗后，执行本步骤的操作，直至完成对所有治疗点的治疗。在多 叶光栅准直器适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状后，控制多叶光栅准直器的叶片保持静止或运动。其中，控制多叶光栅准直器的叶片保持运动是为了进行治疗点的剂量调节，使得射线最大程度照射肿瘤，最小程度伤害肿瘤附近的正常组织。
进一步，还包括治疗头位置检测单元240，用于实时检测治疗头的位置，只有当治疗头到达治疗点的适形位置时，控制治疗头开始对当前的治疗点进行治疗。同时，还包括判断单元250，用于在治疗头到达第K个治疗点的适形位置时，判断第K个治疗点是否为最后一个治疗点，如果第K个治疗点为最后一个治疗点，则完成该治疗点的治疗后，停止治疗；否则，完成该治疗点的治疗后，继续下一个治疗点的治疗。
区别于现有技术，本发明的一种多叶光栅准直器控制系统，包括：第一控制器，用于控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；接收器，用于接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；第二控制器，用于在治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置或第第K个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。通过本发明，能够减少治疗过程中因对多叶光栅准直器的适形与治疗头放射控制不当而引起的治疗偏差，避免对患者正常部位的辐射伤害。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多叶光栅准直器控制方法，应用于放疗设备，所述放疗设备包括治疗头，所述治疗头包括射线源及多叶光栅准直器，所述治疗头可绕靶点转动；其特征在于，所述控制方法包括以下步骤：
    控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；
    接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；
    治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点的治疗；
    治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；如此循环，直至完成所有治疗点的治疗；
    其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，包括：
    所述治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状；或者，
    所述治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，第K-1个治疗点的治疗结束，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，且在治疗头旋转至第K个治疗点之前，适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：判断第K个治疗点是否为最后一个治疗点的步骤。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的多叶光栅准直器控制方法，其特征在于，还包括检测所述治疗头是否到达适形位置的步骤。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多叶光栅准直器控制方法，其特征在于，在所述多叶光栅准直器适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状后，控制多叶光栅准直器的叶片保持静止或运动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多叶光栅准直器控制方法，其特征在于，所述多叶光栅准直器的零位为多叶光栅准直器叶片完全闭合的位置或多叶光栅准直器叶片完全分离的位置。
  7. 一种多叶光栅准直器控制系统，其特征在于，包括：
    第一控制器，用于控制多叶光栅准直器初始化，并运动至零位；
    接收器，用于接收治疗数据，所述治疗数据包括N个治疗点的位置信息、N个治疗点的适形位置信息及N个治疗点的射野形状；其中N为大于1的正整数；
    第二控制器，用于在治疗头转动至第一个治疗点的适形位置或第第K个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器开始适形第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的射野形状，以开始第一个治疗点或第K个治疗点的治疗；其中，2≤K≤N，K为正整数；
    其中，所述第K个治疗点的适形位置位于第K-1个治疗点和第K个治疗点之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多叶光栅准直器控制系统，其特征在于，所述第二控制器还用于在所述治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准直器适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状；或者，
    在所述治疗头转动至第K个治疗点的适形位置时，控制多叶光栅准 直器开始适形第K个治疗点的射野形状，且在治疗头旋转至第K个治疗点之前，适形至第K个治疗点的射野形状。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的多叶光栅准直器控制系统，其特征在于，还包括治疗头位置检测单元，用于检测治疗头的位置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的多叶光栅准直器控制系统，其特征在于，还包括判断单元，用于判断第K个治疗点是否为最后一个治疗点。
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