WO2018179405A1 - Industrial device - Google Patents

Industrial device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018179405A1
WO2018179405A1 PCT/JP2017/013779 JP2017013779W WO2018179405A1 WO 2018179405 A1 WO2018179405 A1 WO 2018179405A1 JP 2017013779 W JP2017013779 W JP 2017013779W WO 2018179405 A1 WO2018179405 A1 WO 2018179405A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan unit
industrial device
fan
industrial
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/013779
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
嘉一 村田
裕史 渡部
貴弘 渡邊
尊史 安藤
下平 賢一
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2018508777A priority Critical patent/JP6407480B1/en
Priority to CN201780075720.6A priority patent/CN110050126B/en
Priority to KR1020197015697A priority patent/KR102034083B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/013779 priority patent/WO2018179405A1/en
Priority to TW107108671A priority patent/TWI669452B/en
Publication of WO2018179405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018179405A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/64Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
    • F04D29/644Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/646Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20181Filters; Louvers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2210/00Working fluids
    • F05D2210/10Kind or type
    • F05D2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an industrial device in which a fan unit can be replaced.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which an air-cooled fan unit is inserted into a fan unit insertion slot of a shelf that is an insertion shelf provided in an electronic device casing to cool the inside of the electronic device.
  • the air cooling fan unit is simply referred to as a fan unit.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an industrial device in which a fan unit can be attached and detached while ensuring the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
  • the present invention includes a fan unit and a housing for storing the fan unit.
  • the housing is provided with a fan unit storage portion in which a fan unit is attached and detached from the front at a corner portion formed by the front surface and the lower surface or a corner portion formed by the front surface and the upper surface.
  • Industrial equipment has the effect that the fan unit can be attached and detached while ensuring the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an industrial device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. The perspective view which looked at the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1 from diagonally forward The enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows Sectional drawing of the housing
  • FIG. The perspective view which looked at the industrial apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 from back lower side The perspective view which shows the structure of the industrial apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an industrial device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the industrial device according to the first embodiment.
  • the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment is supported with the back surface fixed to the support member 70.
  • the support member 70 is attached to a wall or the like in the factory, and fixes the industrial device 100 at a specified position.
  • Industrial equipment is often fixed and installed in a factory, which is one factor that complicates maintenance of industrial equipment.
  • the industrial device 100 includes a circuit board mounted with electronic components such as a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a resistor or a capacitor in a housing 21. I have. Since the electronic components on the circuit board generate heat during operation, they are to be cooled by a fan to be described later. Note that one or more circuit boards are provided depending on the arrangement area inside the housing 21.
  • the housing 21 of the industrial device 100 has a fan unit storage portion 22 formed at a corner portion where the surface 21a of the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21 intersect.
  • the fan unit 30 stored in the fan unit storage unit 22 operates as a part of the industrial device 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the fan unit 30 can be attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the front of the industrial device 100.
  • the fan unit 30 incorporates a fan 32 inside a cylindrical casing 31 whose upper and lower surfaces are open.
  • the fan unit 30 cools the object to be cooled in the industrial device 100 by sending the air that has been sucked in from the lower surface to the industrial device 100 by blowing the air generated by the fan 32 into the industrial device 100. Therefore, the industrial device 100 is supported by the support member 70 in a state where a gap for taking in air is secured below.
  • the housing 21 of the industrial device 100 has a fan unit storage portion 22 formed at the corner where the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21 intersect each other.
  • the fan unit storage portion 22 may be formed at a corner portion between the surface of the upper surface 21a and the upper surface.
  • the housing 21 of the industrial device 100 may have the fan unit storage portion 22 formed at the corner where the side surface and the bottom surface of the housing 21 intersect, or the side surface of the housing 21.
  • the fan unit storage portion 22 may be formed at a corner where the upper surface and the surface intersect.
  • the fan unit storage portion 22 is formed at a corner portion where the side surface and the lower surface of the housing 21 intersect each other or at a corner portion where the side surface and the upper surface of the housing 21 intersect each other, 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage unit 22 from the side of the industrial device 100.
  • the front-rear direction is a direction along the Y-axis in FIG. 1
  • the left-right direction is a direction along the X-axis in FIG. 1
  • the up-down direction is the Z-axis in FIG. It is the direction along.
  • the + X direction is defined as the left, the -X direction as the right, the + Y direction as the front, the -Y direction as the rear, the + Z direction as the up, and the -Z direction as the down.
  • the definitions of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction in FIG. 1 also apply to the industrial equipment 100 and the fan unit 30 in other drawings.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment when viewed obliquely from the front.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment.
  • the guide rib 33 is formed in the left surface part 31a and the right surface part 31b.
  • a fixing hook 34 is installed at the upper end of the front surface portion 31 c of the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30.
  • the fixed hook 34 includes a hook portion 341 that engages with an engagement wall 241 (described later) formed above the fan unit storage portion 22 of the industrial device 100, and a removal operation portion that receives an operation of removing from the fan unit storage portion 22.
  • the fan unit 30 includes a removal operation unit that receives an operation of removing from the fan unit storage unit 22 on the front surface that is a surface on the removal direction side. Since the fan unit 30 includes the removal operation unit, the operation of removing the fan unit 30 from the fan unit storage unit 22 can be easily performed.
  • the grip portion 342 protrudes upward from the front surface portion 31 c and is gripped by the user when the fan unit 30 is attached or detached.
  • the fixing hook 34 is urged upward by an elastic member (not shown) installed in the front surface portion 31c, and when a pressing force is applied to the grip portion 342, the front portion 31c of the hook portion 341 together with the grip portion 342 is provided. The amount of protrusion from the upper end is reduced. When the pressing force is no longer applied to the grip portion 342, the amount of protrusion of the fixed hook 34 from the upper end portion of the front surface portion 31c of the housing portion 31 is restored.
  • the rear surface 341a of the hook portion 341 is a slope that approaches the front side toward the upper end side.
  • the hook portion 341 has a flat surface in contact with the inner wall surface of the fan unit storage portion 22, the fan unit 30 is stored in the fan unit storage portion 22, and the extrusion provided in the fan unit storage portion 22 is provided.
  • a force that the fan unit 30 pushes forward from the fan unit storage portion 22 is applied due to the function, a part of the plane of the hook portion 341 and the inner wall surface of the fan unit storage portion 22 come into contact with each other, and the repulsive force due to this contact and the aforementioned It is fixed to the fan unit storage unit 22 by the pushing force.
  • the fan unit 30 In the case where the fan unit 30 is configured to be attached to and detached from the fan unit storage unit 22 from the side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 includes a gripping unit 342 on the surface in the direction of removal from the fan unit storage unit 22. It should be. Specifically, in the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the left side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 only needs to include the grip portion 342 on the left side surface. Similarly, in the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the right side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 only needs to include the grip portion 342 on the right side surface.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed obliquely from the rear.
  • a rear surface 31d of the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided with a convex portion 31e protruding rearward, and a connector 35 is disposed on the convex portion 31e.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the housing unit of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment.
  • the fan unit 30 has a filter 36 disposed below the space in which the fan 32 is installed. That is, the filter unit 30 has a filter 36 on the intake side of the fan 32.
  • the filter 36 has a metal mesh shape, and it is not necessary to replace the filter 36 as long as the dust is removed by performing a regular cleaning operation. By disposing the filter 36 in the fan unit 30, dust is included in the airflow generated by the fan unit 30, and dust can be prevented from adhering to the electronic component to be cooled.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the housing unit of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed obliquely from below.
  • a lattice-shaped cover 37 is attached to the fan unit 30 to cover the opening on the lower surface of the housing portion 31.
  • a cover 37 attached to the housing unit 31 forms the lower surface of the fan unit 30.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the housing portion of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
  • a spatial distance L that can keep the filter 36 insulated from the outside of the fan unit 30 is secured. Therefore, the filter 36 is far enough to keep insulation from the filter 36. You can't bring your finger close to it. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment is prevented from malfunctioning due to static electricity flying from the finger to the filter 36.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state where the cover of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment is opened.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state where the cover of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment is opened.
  • the cover 37 is rotatable with respect to the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 by a hinge structure provided at an end portion on the side of the fan unit 30 attached to the fan unit storage portion 22.
  • the end that is on the side of the fan unit 30 in the direction in which the fan unit 30 is attached to the fan unit storage 22 is the rear end 37a.
  • the end on the attachment direction side of the fan unit 30 to the fan unit storage unit 22 is the right end.
  • the end portion on the attachment direction side of the fan unit 30 to the fan unit storage portion 22 is the left end portion.
  • the cover 37 rotates between a closed position that covers the filter 36 and an open position that exposes the filter.
  • a claw 37 c that engages with the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37.
  • a concave portion 37e for opening operation that is gripped in the operation of releasing the engagement between the claw 37c and the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is formed.
  • the concave portion 37 is an opening operation portion that receives an operation of opening the cover 37. Since the fan unit 30 has a hinge structure, the filter 36 can be easily exposed and the filter 36 can be easily maintained.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the fan unit storage part of the industrial device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the fan unit storage unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment.
  • the fan unit fixing guide 22 c that engages with the guide rib 33 of the fan unit 30 is provided on the left wall 22 a and the right wall 22 b of the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • the industrial device 100 has a substrate 26 on which the connector 22e is mounted on the rear side of the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • a notch 22f is provided in the wall 22d on the rear side of the fan unit storage portion 22, and the connector 22e is disposed at the notch 22f. Therefore, it is possible to insert / remove the connector 22e through the notch 22f from the front rather than the wall 22d behind the fan unit storage portion 22.
  • the industrial device 100 has a recess 23 formed above the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • the recess 23 reaches the front surface 21 a of the housing 21 of the industrial device 100, and a finger can be inserted into the recess 23 from the front of the industrial device 100.
  • the engaging portions 24 that are engaged with the hook portions 341 of the fixed hooks 34 are formed on the left and right sides of the recess 23.
  • An engaging wall 241 that extends downward is present in front of the engaging portion 24.
  • the engagement wall 241 does not interfere with the hook portion 341. That is, when the grip portion 342 is gripped and the fixed hook 34 is pushed into the front surface portion 31c, the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released.
  • the connector 35 on the fan unit 30 side is installed on the convex portion 31e provided on the rear surface 31d, the convex portion 31e passes through the notch 22f, so that the connector 22e disposed behind the wall 22d is connected to the connector 22e.
  • the connector 35 can be fitted.
  • the thumb When removing the fan unit 30 from the industrial device 100, the thumb is inserted into the recess 23 while pressing the cover 37 forming the lower surface of the fan unit 30 with a finger other than the thumb. Since a gap is secured below the industrial device 100 for the fan unit 30 to take in air, the lower surface of the fan unit 30 is held with a finger while the industrial device 100 is fixed to the support member 70. I can hold it down. Then, the grip portion 342 is pushed downward with the thumb to push the fixing hook 34 into the front surface portion 31c, and the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released.
  • the fan unit 30 Since the insertion and removal directions of the connectors 35 and 22e coincide with the direction in which the fan unit fixing guide 22c extends, the fan unit 30 is pulled forward while the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released. The connectors 35 and 22e are disengaged. By pulling the fan unit 30 further forward with the connectors 35 and 22e disengaged, the guide rib 33 is guided by the fan unit fixing guide 22c, and the fan unit 30 slides and separates to the front of the industrial device 100. To do.
  • the guide rib 33 and the fan unit fixing guide 22c are aligned and the fan unit 30 is pushed backward.
  • the fan unit 30 approaches the rear wall 22d of the fan unit storage portion 22 while the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c.
  • the connector 35 and the connector 22e are fitted.
  • the hook portion 341 is positioned behind the engagement wall 241.
  • the fixed hook 34 is disposed in the engagement portion 24 by the elastic force of the elastic member, and the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 engages.
  • the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial device 100 by the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 engaging with each other. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can attach the fan unit 30 by pushing the fan unit 30 into the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the industrial device according to the first embodiment as viewed from the rear lower side.
  • the opening operation recess 37 e formed on the side surface 37 d of the cover 37 is hidden by the housing 21 of the industrial device 100. Therefore, when the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial device 100, the cover 37 cannot be opened.
  • the cover 37 is pivotally attached to the casing 31 of the fan unit 30 by a hinge structure provided at the rear end portion 37a, the fan unit 30 is attached to the industrial device 100.
  • the cover 37 forming the lower surface of the fan unit 30 is pressed by a finger other than the thumb, and a closing force is applied to the cover 37. Therefore, if the fan unit 30 is to be attached to the fan unit storage unit 22 in a state where the cover 37 is not closed, the cover 37 is closed when the fan unit 30 is gripped. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to Embodiment 1 is prevented from opening the cover 37 unexpectedly during operation.
  • the hinge structure is not necessarily provided at the rear end portion 37 a of the cover 37, and may be provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37.
  • the hinge structure is provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37, it is possible to apply a closing force to the cover 37 when gripping the lower surface of the fan unit 30 even when the cover 37 is fully opened.
  • the grip portion 342 that is operated when releasing the engagement between the fan unit 30 and the industrial device 100 is exposed to the front surface 21a side of the housing 21 of the industrial device 100. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can be removed from the front of the industrial device 100. Further, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can perform an operation of separating the fan unit 30 from the industrial device 100 following the operation of releasing the engagement between the fan unit 30 and the industrial device 100. The unit 30 can be easily detached from the industrial device 100. Similarly, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can be mounted from the front of the industrial device 100 when the fan unit 30 is mounted. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can be easily mounted to the industrial device 100. . Moreover, since the industrial apparatus 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 can attach or detach the fan unit 30 from the front, it is not necessary to ensure the space for the attachment or detachment work of the fan unit 30 above or below the industrial apparatus 100.
  • the industrial device 100 includes the fan unit 30 at the corner formed by the front surface 21 a and the lower surface 21 b of the housing 21, so that the fan unit 30 is provided inside the housing 21. It is possible to secure a unified space that is not divided. Thereby, for example, when there are a plurality of electronic boards on which electronic components are mounted, the industrial device 100 can arrange the plurality of electronic boards close to each other, so that electrical wiring between the electronic boards can be easily laid. can do. In this way, the industrial device 100 can ensure the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
  • the industrial device 100 is provided with the fan unit 30 at the corner portion formed by the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21, so that the back surface is fixed to the support member 70. Even when used in a supported state, the fan unit 30 can be removed and replaced easily.
  • a fan unit is installed on the upper surface of an industrial device, it is necessary to provide an operation unit for operating the fan unit and a positioning unit for positioning the fan unit on the upper surface of the industrial device.
  • Unit attachment / detachment work must be performed from the top side of the industrial equipment. Therefore, if the fan unit is installed on the upper surface side of the industrial equipment, the workability of the fan unit attaching / detaching work is lowered.
  • it is necessary to secure a space for attaching / detaching the fan unit above the industrial equipment, and the work space cannot be secured remove the industrial equipment from the base unit and attach / detach the fan unit. There is a problem that it must be.
  • the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can solve such a problem.
  • the industrial device 100 can solve such a problem.
  • the filter 36 can be cleaned with the fan unit 30 removed from the industrial device 100.
  • the cleaning workability of the filter 36 is improved.
  • the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment does not need to secure a space for cleaning the filter 36 below the industrial device 100, the dead space for operating the industrial device 100 is reduced. it can.
  • the cleaning operation of the filter 36 can be easily performed even when the size of the industrial device 100 is large.
  • the fan unit 30 is arranged above the object to be cooled, if the filter 36 is made small, the airflow flowing through the industrial equipment 100 becomes thin and the cooling performance deteriorates, but the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment. Since the airflow 100 blows the airflow to the cooling target from below, the cooling performance is not impaired even if the filter 36 is made small.
  • the industrial device 100 blows an airflow from below to the cooling target, even when the electronic component that generates heat is the cooling target, the fan 32 is not blown by the heat generated by the electronic component, The durability of the fan 32 can be improved.
  • the mechanism for opening and closing the cover 37 has a hinge structure, but a slide structure may be used.
  • the cover 37 may have a structure that does not have a hinge structure and a slide structure and is separated from the casing 31 of the fan unit 30 when released.
  • the filter 36 is not limited to a metal filter, and may be a resin filter. Further, the filter 36 is not limited to a filter that can be reused by cleaning, and may be a disposable filter such as a glass fiber filter. Further, the filter 36 may be used in combination with a filter that can be reused by cleaning and a disposable filter.
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an industrial device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a part of the industrial device 110 is not shown for easy understanding of the structure of the industrial device 110.
  • the industrial device 110 according to the second embodiment is different from the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment in that a partition plate 25 that restricts the reach of the airflow is provided inside the housing 21.
  • the partition plate 25 is disposed on the side surface of the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • the partition plate 25 is positioned on the left and right of the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • the partition plates 25 arranged on the side surface of the fan unit storage unit 22 are positioned in front of and behind the fan unit storage unit 22.
  • the partition plate 25 is a planar member.
  • electronic parts to be cooled are mounted on a portion sandwiched between the partition plates 25. That is, in the industrial device 110, electronic components that generate heat are arranged on the same side as the fan unit 30 with the partition plate 25 as a boundary. Since the partition plate 25 is provided inside the housing 21, the air current generated by the fan unit 30 is not applied to electronic components that are not to be cooled.
  • the industrial device 110 according to Embodiment 2 can improve the cooling efficiency by limiting the cooling range by the fan unit 30. In addition, since the range in which dust enters the industrial device 110 can be limited, the size of the filter 36 can be reduced.
  • the electronic components that generate heat during operation are collected in the cooling range by the fan unit 30, and the electronic components that do not generate heat are cooled by the fan unit 30.
  • the fan unit 30 By concentrating out of the range, it is possible to suppress an increase in the temperature of the electronic component that does not generate heat.
  • the airflow from the fan unit 30 and the airflow from the fan unit 30 are generated outside the cooling range of the fan 32 by the part separated from the fan unit 30 by the partition plate 25. Since no other airflow is allowed to pass through, it is possible to prevent dust from adhering to electronic components outside the cooling range by the fan unit 30.
  • the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.

Abstract

The industrial device is provided with a fan unit (30) having a fan (32) and a case (21) which stores the fan unit (30). The case (21) has a fan unit storage section (22) which is disposed at a corner section formed by a front side (21a) and a bottom side (21b) or at a corner part formed by the front side (21a) and a top side, said fan unit storage section (22) being such that the fan unit (30) can be attached and detached from the front. The fan unit (30) has on a front side a grip part used for detaching the fan unit from the fan unit storage section (22).

Description

産業用機器Industrial equipment
 本発明は、ファンユニットが交換可能な産業用機器に関する。 The present invention relates to an industrial device in which a fan unit can be replaced.
 電子機器の中には、冷却が必要な電子部品を有するものがある。一般に、冷却が必要な電子部品を有する電子機器には、冷却用のファンが実装される。特許文献1には、空冷ファンユニットを電子機器筐体に設けられた差込棚であるシェルフのファンユニット挿入口に挿入して、電子機器の内部を冷却する構造が開示されている。以下、空冷ファンユニットを単にファンユニットと称する。 Some electronic devices have electronic components that need to be cooled. Generally, a cooling fan is mounted on an electronic device having an electronic component that needs to be cooled. Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which an air-cooled fan unit is inserted into a fan unit insertion slot of a shelf that is an insertion shelf provided in an electronic device casing to cool the inside of the electronic device. Hereinafter, the air cooling fan unit is simply referred to as a fan unit.
特開2005-51085号公報JP 2005-51085 A
 一方、産業用パーソナルコンピュータ及びプログラマブルロジックコントローラといった産業用機器は、オフィスなどで使用される一般的な電子機器と異なり、継続的な稼働が求められるため、ファンユニットのような定期交換部品は使用されていなかった。しかし、近年、産業用機器の処理の高度化に伴い、産業用機器内部の発熱が問題となり、産業用機器への冷却用のファンの適用が求められている。特許文献1のファンユニットを産業用機器に適用することも可能であるが、適用した場合、ファンユニットを産業用機器の中央部付近に設けるため、産業用機器内部の電子部品配置の自由度が失われるという問題があった。加えて、産業用機器は小型化が望まれており、ファンユニットが産業用機器の中央部付近に設けられると、産業用機器の小型化に伴って相対的に産業用機器内部の電子部品配置の自由度が失われるという問題があった。 On the other hand, industrial devices such as industrial personal computers and programmable logic controllers, unlike general electronic devices used in offices, require continuous operation, so regular replacement parts such as fan units are used. It wasn't. However, in recent years, with the advancement of processing of industrial equipment, heat generation inside the industrial equipment becomes a problem, and application of a cooling fan to the industrial equipment is required. Although it is also possible to apply the fan unit of patent document 1 to industrial equipment, since a fan unit is provided near the center part of industrial equipment when it is applied, the freedom degree of electronic component arrangement inside industrial equipment is provided. There was a problem of being lost. In addition, miniaturization of industrial equipment is desired, and if a fan unit is installed near the center of the industrial equipment, the electronic component placement inside the industrial equipment will be relatively reduced with the miniaturization of the industrial equipment. There was a problem that the degree of freedom was lost.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、電子部品配置の自由度を確保しながらファンユニットを着脱できる産業用機器を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an industrial device in which a fan unit can be attached and detached while ensuring the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明は、ファンユニットと、ファンユニットを格納する筐体とを備える。筐体は、前面と下面とがなす角部又は前面と上面とがなす角部に、ファンユニットが前方から着脱されるファンユニット格納部が設けられている。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention includes a fan unit and a housing for storing the fan unit. The housing is provided with a fan unit storage portion in which a fan unit is attached and detached from the front at a corner portion formed by the front surface and the lower surface or a corner portion formed by the front surface and the upper surface.
 本発明に係る産業用機器は、電子部品配置の自由度を確保しながらファンユニットを着脱できるという効果を奏する。 Industrial equipment according to the present invention has the effect that the fan unit can be attached and detached while ensuring the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る産業用機器の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the industrial apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器の分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view of an industrial device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットを斜め前方から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1 from diagonally forward 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの左側面の拡大図The enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの斜視図The perspective view of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の斜視図The perspective view of the housing | casing part of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の斜視図The perspective view of the housing | casing part of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の断面図Sectional drawing of the housing | casing part of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットのカバーを開いた状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which opened the cover of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットのカバーを開いた状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which opened the cover of the fan unit of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニット格納部の斜視図The perspective view of the fan unit storage part of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニット格納部の拡大図The enlarged view of the fan unit storage part of the industrial equipment which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器を後方下側から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the industrial apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 from back lower side 本発明の実施の形態2に係る産業用機器の構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the structure of the industrial apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
 以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る産業用機器を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, industrial equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る産業用機器の構成を示す図である。図2は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器の分解斜視図である。実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、背面が支持部材70に固定されて支持されている。支持部材70は、工場内の壁などに取り付けられ、産業用機器100を規定の位置に固定するようになされている。産業用機器は、工場内に固定して据え付けられることが多く、産業用機器のメンテナンスを煩雑にする一因となっている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an industrial device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the industrial device according to the first embodiment. The industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment is supported with the back surface fixed to the support member 70. The support member 70 is attached to a wall or the like in the factory, and fixes the industrial device 100 at a specified position. Industrial equipment is often fixed and installed in a factory, which is one factor that complicates maintenance of industrial equipment.
 産業用機器100は、中央演算処理装置(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、特定用途向け集積回路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、抵抗又はコンデンサといった電子部品を搭載した回路基板を、筐体21内部に備えている。回路基板上の電子部品は、動作時に発熱するため、後述するファンの冷却対象となる。なお、回路基板は、筐体21の内部の配置面積に応じて、単数又は複数枚となる。 The industrial device 100 includes a circuit board mounted with electronic components such as a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a resistor or a capacitor in a housing 21. I have. Since the electronic components on the circuit board generate heat during operation, they are to be cooled by a fan to be described later. Note that one or more circuit boards are provided depending on the arrangement area inside the housing 21.
 産業用機器100の筐体21は、筐体21の前面21aと下面21bとの、面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22が形成されている。ファンユニット格納部22に格納されたファンユニット30は、産業用機器100の一部となって動作する。図2に示すように、ファンユニット30は、産業用機器100の前方からファンユニット格納部22に着脱可能である。ファンユニット30は、上面及び下面が開放された筒状の筐体部31の内部にファン32を内蔵している。ファンユニット30は、下面から空気を吸い込んだ空気を上面から吹き出すことによってファン32が発生させた気流を産業用機器100内に送り込んで産業用機器100内の冷却対象を冷却する。したがって、産業用機器100は、空気を取り込む隙間が下方の確保された状態で支持部材70によって支持される。 The housing 21 of the industrial device 100 has a fan unit storage portion 22 formed at a corner portion where the surface 21a of the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21 intersect. The fan unit 30 stored in the fan unit storage unit 22 operates as a part of the industrial device 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the fan unit 30 can be attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the front of the industrial device 100. The fan unit 30 incorporates a fan 32 inside a cylindrical casing 31 whose upper and lower surfaces are open. The fan unit 30 cools the object to be cooled in the industrial device 100 by sending the air that has been sucked in from the lower surface to the industrial device 100 by blowing the air generated by the fan 32 into the industrial device 100. Therefore, the industrial device 100 is supported by the support member 70 in a state where a gap for taking in air is secured below.
 なお、産業用機器100の筐体21は、筐体21の前面21aと下面21bとの、面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22が形成されているが、筐体21の前面21aと上面との、面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22が形成されても良い。また、産業用機器100の筐体21は、筐体21の側面と下面との面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22が形成されても良く、又は、筐体21の側面と上面との面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22が形成されても良い。筐体21の側面と下面との面と面とが交わる角部又は筐体21の側面と上面との面と面とが交わる角部にファンユニット格納部22を形成する場合には、ファンユニット30は、産業用機器100の側方からファンユニット格納部22に着脱される。  Note that the housing 21 of the industrial device 100 has a fan unit storage portion 22 formed at the corner where the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21 intersect each other. The fan unit storage portion 22 may be formed at a corner portion between the surface of the upper surface 21a and the upper surface. Further, the housing 21 of the industrial device 100 may have the fan unit storage portion 22 formed at the corner where the side surface and the bottom surface of the housing 21 intersect, or the side surface of the housing 21. The fan unit storage portion 22 may be formed at a corner where the upper surface and the surface intersect. In the case where the fan unit storage portion 22 is formed at a corner portion where the side surface and the lower surface of the housing 21 intersect each other or at a corner portion where the side surface and the upper surface of the housing 21 intersect each other, 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage unit 22 from the side of the industrial device 100.
 以下の説明において、前後方向とは、図1中のY軸に沿った方向であり、左右方向とは図1中のX軸に沿った方向であり、上下方向とは図1中のZ軸に沿った方向である。また、+X方向を左、-X方向を右、+Y方向を前、-Y方向を後、+Z方向を上、-Z方向を下と定義する。なお、図1での前後方向、左右方向、上下方向の定義は、他の図面の産業用機器100、及びファンユニット30においても適用する。 In the following description, the front-rear direction is a direction along the Y-axis in FIG. 1, the left-right direction is a direction along the X-axis in FIG. 1, and the up-down direction is the Z-axis in FIG. It is the direction along. The + X direction is defined as the left, the -X direction as the right, the + Y direction as the front, the -Y direction as the rear, the + Z direction as the up, and the -Z direction as the down. The definitions of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction in FIG. 1 also apply to the industrial equipment 100 and the fan unit 30 in other drawings.
 図3は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットを斜め前方から見た斜視図である。図4は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの左側面の拡大図である。ファンユニット30の筐体部31は、左面部31a及び右面部31bにガイドリブ33が形成されている。また、ファンユニット30の筐体部31の前面部31cの上端部には、固定フック34が設置されている。固定フック34は、産業用機器100のファンユニット格納部22の上方に形成されている後述する係合壁241に係合するフック部341と、ファンユニット格納部22から取り外す操作を受ける取り外し操作部である把持部342とが設けられている。したがって、ファンユニット30は、ファンユニット格納部22から取り外す操作を受ける取り外し操作部を、取り外し方向側の面である前面に備えている。ファンユニット30が、取り外し操作部を備えることにより、ファンユニット格納部22からファンユニット30を取り外す操作を容易に行える。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment when viewed obliquely from the front. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment. As for the housing | casing part 31 of the fan unit 30, the guide rib 33 is formed in the left surface part 31a and the right surface part 31b. A fixing hook 34 is installed at the upper end of the front surface portion 31 c of the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30. The fixed hook 34 includes a hook portion 341 that engages with an engagement wall 241 (described later) formed above the fan unit storage portion 22 of the industrial device 100, and a removal operation portion that receives an operation of removing from the fan unit storage portion 22. And a gripping part 342. Therefore, the fan unit 30 includes a removal operation unit that receives an operation of removing from the fan unit storage unit 22 on the front surface that is a surface on the removal direction side. Since the fan unit 30 includes the removal operation unit, the operation of removing the fan unit 30 from the fan unit storage unit 22 can be easily performed.
 把持部342は、前面部31cから上に突出しており、ファンユニット30の着脱操作の際にユーザによって把持される。固定フック34は、前面部31c内に設置された不図示の弾性部材によって上方向に付勢されており、把持部342に押し下げる力を加えると、把持部342とともにフック部341の、前面部31c上端部からの突出量が減少する。把持部342に押し下げる力が加わらなくなると、筐体部31の前面部31cの上端部からの固定フック34の突出量は元に戻る。フック部341の後面341aは上端側ほど前方に近づく斜面となっている。また、フック部341は、ファンユニット格納部22の内部壁面と接触する面が平面になっており、ファンユニット30がファンユニット格納部22に格納され、ファンユニット格納部22内部に設けられた押し出し機能により、ファンユニット30がファンユニット格納部22から前方に押し出す力が加わると、フック部341の平面の一部とファンユニット格納部22の内部壁面とが接触し、この接触による反発力と前述の押し出す力とによってファンユニット格納部22に固定されるようになされている。 The grip portion 342 protrudes upward from the front surface portion 31 c and is gripped by the user when the fan unit 30 is attached or detached. The fixing hook 34 is urged upward by an elastic member (not shown) installed in the front surface portion 31c, and when a pressing force is applied to the grip portion 342, the front portion 31c of the hook portion 341 together with the grip portion 342 is provided. The amount of protrusion from the upper end is reduced. When the pressing force is no longer applied to the grip portion 342, the amount of protrusion of the fixed hook 34 from the upper end portion of the front surface portion 31c of the housing portion 31 is restored. The rear surface 341a of the hook portion 341 is a slope that approaches the front side toward the upper end side. The hook portion 341 has a flat surface in contact with the inner wall surface of the fan unit storage portion 22, the fan unit 30 is stored in the fan unit storage portion 22, and the extrusion provided in the fan unit storage portion 22 is provided. When a force that the fan unit 30 pushes forward from the fan unit storage portion 22 is applied due to the function, a part of the plane of the hook portion 341 and the inner wall surface of the fan unit storage portion 22 come into contact with each other, and the repulsive force due to this contact and the aforementioned It is fixed to the fan unit storage unit 22 by the pushing force.
 なお、ファンユニット30を産業用機器100の側方からファンユニット格納部22に着脱する構造の場合は、ファンユニット30は、ファンユニット格納部22からの取り外し方向側の面に把持部342を備えていれば良い。具体的には、ファンユニット30を産業用機器100の左側からファンユニット格納部22に着脱する構造の場合は、ファンユニット30は、左側面に把持部342を備えていれば良い。同様に、ファンユニット30を産業用機器100の右側からファンユニット格納部22に着脱する構造の場合は、ファンユニット30は、右側面に把持部342を備えていれば良い。 In the case where the fan unit 30 is configured to be attached to and detached from the fan unit storage unit 22 from the side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 includes a gripping unit 342 on the surface in the direction of removal from the fan unit storage unit 22. It should be. Specifically, in the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the left side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 only needs to include the grip portion 342 on the left side surface. Similarly, in the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the right side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 only needs to include the grip portion 342 on the right side surface.
 図5は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの斜視図であり、ファンユニット30を斜め後方から見た状態を示している。ファンユニット30の筐体部31の後面31dには、後方に突出する凸部31eが設けられており、凸部31eにはコネクタ35が配置されている。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed obliquely from the rear. A rear surface 31d of the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided with a convex portion 31e protruding rearward, and a connector 35 is disposed on the convex portion 31e.
 図6は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の斜視図である。ファンユニット30は、ファン32が設置される空間の下側にフィルタ36が配置される。すなわち、フィルタユニット30は、ファン32の吸気側にフィルタ36を有している。フィルタ36は、金属製のメッシュ状であり、定期的に清掃作業を行って付着した埃を除去すれば、フィルタ36自体を交換する必要はない。ファンユニット30にフィルタ36を配置することにより、ファンユニット30が発生させる気流に埃が含まれ、冷却対象である電子部品に埃が付着することを防止できる。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the housing unit of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment. The fan unit 30 has a filter 36 disposed below the space in which the fan 32 is installed. That is, the filter unit 30 has a filter 36 on the intake side of the fan 32. The filter 36 has a metal mesh shape, and it is not necessary to replace the filter 36 as long as the dust is removed by performing a regular cleaning operation. By disposing the filter 36 in the fan unit 30, dust is included in the airflow generated by the fan unit 30, and dust can be prevented from adhering to the electronic component to be cooled.
 図7は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の斜視図であり、ファンユニット30を斜め下側から見た状態を示している。ファンユニット30には、筐体部31の下面の開口を覆う格子状のカバー37が取り付けられている。筐体部31に取り付けられたカバー37は、ファンユニット30の下面をなす。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the housing unit of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed obliquely from below. A lattice-shaped cover 37 is attached to the fan unit 30 to cover the opening on the lower surface of the housing portion 31. A cover 37 attached to the housing unit 31 forms the lower surface of the fan unit 30.
 図8は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットの筐体部の断面図である。図8は、図7中のVIII-VIII線に沿った断面を示している。フィルタ36とカバー37との間には、フィルタ36をファンユニット30の外部と絶縁状態に保つことができる空間距離Lが確保されているため、フィルタ36との絶縁が保たれなくなる距離までフィルタ36に指を近づけることはできない。したがって、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、指からフィルタ36に静電気が飛んで誤動作が発生することが防止される。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the housing portion of the fan unit of the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 shows a cross section taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. Between the filter 36 and the cover 37, a spatial distance L that can keep the filter 36 insulated from the outside of the fan unit 30 is secured. Therefore, the filter 36 is far enough to keep insulation from the filter 36. You can't bring your finger close to it. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment is prevented from malfunctioning due to static electricity flying from the finger to the filter 36.
 図9は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットのカバーを開いた状態を示す図である。図10は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニットのカバーを開いた状態を示す図である。カバー37は、ファンユニット格納部22へのファンユニット30の取り付け方向側となる端部に設けられたヒンジ構造により、ファンユニット30の筐体部31に対して回動自在となっている。実施の形態1においては、ファンユニット格納部22へのファンユニット30の取り付け方向側となる端部は、後端部37aである。なお、ファンユニット30を左側からファンユニット格納部22に着脱する構造の場合は、ファンユニット格納部22へのファンユニット30の取り付け方向側となる端部は、右端部である。また、ファンユニット30を右側からファンユニット格納部22に着脱する構造の場合は、ファンユニット格納部22へのファンユニット30の取り付け方向側となる端部は、左端部である。カバー37は、フィルタ36を覆う閉位置と、フィルタを露出させる開位置との間を回動する。カバー37の前端部37bには、ファンユニット30の筐体部31と係合する爪37cが設けられている。カバー37の側面37dには、爪37cとファンユニット30の筐体部31との係合を解除する操作の際に把持される開放操作用の凹部37eが形成されている。凹部37は、カバー37を開く操作を受ける開操作部である。ファンユニット30がヒンジ構造を有することにより、フィルタ36を容易に露出させることができ、フィルタ36のメンテナンスを行いやすくなる。 FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state where the cover of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment is opened. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state where the cover of the fan unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment is opened. The cover 37 is rotatable with respect to the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 by a hinge structure provided at an end portion on the side of the fan unit 30 attached to the fan unit storage portion 22. In the first embodiment, the end that is on the side of the fan unit 30 in the direction in which the fan unit 30 is attached to the fan unit storage 22 is the rear end 37a. In the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage unit 22 from the left side, the end on the attachment direction side of the fan unit 30 to the fan unit storage unit 22 is the right end. In the case of a structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit storage portion 22 from the right side, the end portion on the attachment direction side of the fan unit 30 to the fan unit storage portion 22 is the left end portion. The cover 37 rotates between a closed position that covers the filter 36 and an open position that exposes the filter. A claw 37 c that engages with the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37. On the side surface 37d of the cover 37, a concave portion 37e for opening operation that is gripped in the operation of releasing the engagement between the claw 37c and the housing portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is formed. The concave portion 37 is an opening operation portion that receives an operation of opening the cover 37. Since the fan unit 30 has a hinge structure, the filter 36 can be easily exposed and the filter 36 can be easily maintained.
 図11は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニット格納部の斜視図である。図12は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器のファンユニット格納部の拡大図である。実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、ファンユニット格納部22の左側の壁22a及び右側の壁22bに、ファンユニット30のガイドリブ33と係合するファンユニット固定ガイド22cが設けられている。また、産業用機器100は、コネクタ22eが実装された基板26をファンユニット格納部22の後方に有している。ファンユニット格納部22の後方の壁22dには切り欠き22fが設けられており、コネクタ22eは、切り欠き22fの部分に配置されている。したがって、コネクタ22eに対して、ファンユニット格納部22の後方の壁22dよりも前方から切り欠き22fを通じて抜き差しを行うことが可能である。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the fan unit storage part of the industrial device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the fan unit storage unit of the industrial device according to the first embodiment. In the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment, the fan unit fixing guide 22 c that engages with the guide rib 33 of the fan unit 30 is provided on the left wall 22 a and the right wall 22 b of the fan unit storage unit 22. Further, the industrial device 100 has a substrate 26 on which the connector 22e is mounted on the rear side of the fan unit storage unit 22. A notch 22f is provided in the wall 22d on the rear side of the fan unit storage portion 22, and the connector 22e is disposed at the notch 22f. Therefore, it is possible to insert / remove the connector 22e through the notch 22f from the front rather than the wall 22d behind the fan unit storage portion 22.
 産業用機器100は、ファンユニット格納部22の上方に、凹部23が形成されている。凹部23は、産業用機器100の筐体21の前面21aに達しており、産業用機器100の前方から凹部23内に指を挿入できる。産業用機器100は、凹部23の左右両脇に、固定フック34のフック部341が係合する係合部24が形成されている。係合部24の前方には、下方に延びる係合壁241が存在している。係合部24にフック部341が配置されると、フック部341と係合壁241とが係合した状態となる。 The industrial device 100 has a recess 23 formed above the fan unit storage unit 22. The recess 23 reaches the front surface 21 a of the housing 21 of the industrial device 100, and a finger can be inserted into the recess 23 from the front of the industrial device 100. In the industrial device 100, the engaging portions 24 that are engaged with the hook portions 341 of the fixed hooks 34 are formed on the left and right sides of the recess 23. An engaging wall 241 that extends downward is present in front of the engaging portion 24. When the hook portion 341 is disposed in the engaging portion 24, the hook portion 341 and the engaging wall 241 are engaged.
 把持部342が把持されて固定フック34が前面部31c内に押し込まれた状態では、係合壁241はフック部341とは干渉しない。すなわち、把持部342を把持して固定フック34を前面部31c内に押し込むと、フック部341と係合壁241との係合は解除される。 In the state where the grip portion 342 is gripped and the fixed hook 34 is pushed into the front surface portion 31c, the engagement wall 241 does not interfere with the hook portion 341. That is, when the grip portion 342 is gripped and the fixed hook 34 is pushed into the front surface portion 31c, the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released.
 ファンユニット30側のコネクタ35は、後面31dに設けられた凸部31eに設置されているため、凸部31eが切り欠き22fを通ることにより、壁22dよりも後方に配置されているコネクタ22eにコネクタ35を嵌合させることができる。 Since the connector 35 on the fan unit 30 side is installed on the convex portion 31e provided on the rear surface 31d, the convex portion 31e passes through the notch 22f, so that the connector 22e disposed behind the wall 22d is connected to the connector 22e. The connector 35 can be fitted.
 産業用機器100からファンユニット30を取り外す際には、親指以外の指でファンユニット30の下面をなすカバー37を押さえつつ、凹部23に親指を挿入する。産業用機器100の下方には、ファンユニット30が空気を取り込むために隙間が確保されているため、産業用機器100が支持部材70に固定された状態のままでファンユニット30の下面を指で押さえることができる。そして、親指で把持部342を下方向に押して前面部31c内に固定フック34を押し込み、フック部341と係合壁241との係合を解除する。コネクタ35,22eの挿抜方向はファンユニット固定ガイド22cが延びる方向と一致しているため、フック部341と係合壁241との係合が解除された状態でファンユニット30を前方に引っ張ることにより、コネクタ35,22eの嵌合が外れる。コネクタ35,22eの嵌合が外れた状態でファンユニット30をさらに前方へ引っ張ることにより、ガイドリブ33がファンユニット固定ガイド22cに案内されてファンユニット30はスライドし、産業用機器100の前方に分離する。 When removing the fan unit 30 from the industrial device 100, the thumb is inserted into the recess 23 while pressing the cover 37 forming the lower surface of the fan unit 30 with a finger other than the thumb. Since a gap is secured below the industrial device 100 for the fan unit 30 to take in air, the lower surface of the fan unit 30 is held with a finger while the industrial device 100 is fixed to the support member 70. I can hold it down. Then, the grip portion 342 is pushed downward with the thumb to push the fixing hook 34 into the front surface portion 31c, and the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released. Since the insertion and removal directions of the connectors 35 and 22e coincide with the direction in which the fan unit fixing guide 22c extends, the fan unit 30 is pulled forward while the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 is released. The connectors 35 and 22e are disengaged. By pulling the fan unit 30 further forward with the connectors 35 and 22e disengaged, the guide rib 33 is guided by the fan unit fixing guide 22c, and the fan unit 30 slides and separates to the front of the industrial device 100. To do.
 産業用機器100にファンユニット30を取り付ける際には、ガイドリブ33とファンユニット固定ガイド22cとを合わせて、ファンユニット30を後方へ押し込む。フック部341の後面341aと係合壁241の前面とが突き当たると、固定フック34が前面部31c内に押し込まれながら、ファンユニット30はファンユニット格納部22の後方の壁22dに近づいていく。ファンユニット30がファンユニット格納部22の後方まで到達すると、コネクタ35とコネクタ22eとが嵌合する。コネクタ35,22eが嵌合すると、フック部341が係合壁241よりも後方に位置するため、固定フック34は弾性部材の弾性力によって係合部24に配置され、フック部341と係合壁241とが係合する。フック部341と係合壁241とが係合することにより、ファンユニット30は産業用機器100に固定される。したがって、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、ファンユニット30をファンユニット格納部22に押し込むことによって、ファンユニット30を取り付けることができる。 When the fan unit 30 is attached to the industrial device 100, the guide rib 33 and the fan unit fixing guide 22c are aligned and the fan unit 30 is pushed backward. When the rear surface 341a of the hook portion 341 and the front surface of the engagement wall 241 come into contact with each other, the fan unit 30 approaches the rear wall 22d of the fan unit storage portion 22 while the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c. When the fan unit 30 reaches the rear of the fan unit storage part 22, the connector 35 and the connector 22e are fitted. When the connectors 35 and 22e are fitted, the hook portion 341 is positioned behind the engagement wall 241. Therefore, the fixed hook 34 is disposed in the engagement portion 24 by the elastic force of the elastic member, and the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 engages. The fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial device 100 by the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241 engaging with each other. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can attach the fan unit 30 by pushing the fan unit 30 into the fan unit storage unit 22.
 図13は、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器を後方下側から見た斜視図である。ファンユニット30が産業用機器100に固定されると、カバー37の側面37dに形成されている開放操作用の凹部37eは産業用機器100の筐体21によって隠される。したがって、ファンユニット30が産業用機器100に固定されている状態では、カバー37を開くことができない。 FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the industrial device according to the first embodiment as viewed from the rear lower side. When the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial device 100, the opening operation recess 37 e formed on the side surface 37 d of the cover 37 is hidden by the housing 21 of the industrial device 100. Therefore, when the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial device 100, the cover 37 cannot be opened.
 また、カバー37は、後端部37aに設けられたヒンジ構造により回動自在にファンユニット30の筐体部31に取り付けられているため、ファンユニット30を産業用機器100に取り付けるためにファンユニット30を把持する際に、ファンユニット30の下面をなすカバー37は親指以外の指で押さえられて、カバー37には閉じる力が加わる。したがって、カバー37が閉まっていない状態でファンユニット30をファンユニット格納部22に取り付けようとすると、ファンユニット30を把持した時点でカバー37が閉じられる。したがって、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、稼働中に不意にカバー37が開くことは防止される。 Further, since the cover 37 is pivotally attached to the casing 31 of the fan unit 30 by a hinge structure provided at the rear end portion 37a, the fan unit 30 is attached to the industrial device 100. When gripping 30, the cover 37 forming the lower surface of the fan unit 30 is pressed by a finger other than the thumb, and a closing force is applied to the cover 37. Therefore, if the fan unit 30 is to be attached to the fan unit storage unit 22 in a state where the cover 37 is not closed, the cover 37 is closed when the fan unit 30 is gripped. Therefore, the industrial device 100 according to Embodiment 1 is prevented from opening the cover 37 unexpectedly during operation.
 なお、ヒンジ構造は、必ずしもカバー37の後端部37aに設けられる必要はなく、カバー37の前端部37bに設けられてもよい。ヒンジ構造をカバー37の前端部37bに設けると、カバー37が全開状態でもファンユニット30の下面を把持する際にカバー37に閉じる力を加えることができる。 Note that the hinge structure is not necessarily provided at the rear end portion 37 a of the cover 37, and may be provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37. When the hinge structure is provided at the front end portion 37 b of the cover 37, it is possible to apply a closing force to the cover 37 when gripping the lower surface of the fan unit 30 even when the cover 37 is fully opened.
 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、ファンユニット30と産業用機器100との係合を解除する際に操作する把持部342が産業用機器100の筐体21の前面21a側に露出しているため、産業用機器100の前方からファンユニット30の取り外し作業を行うことができる。また、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、ファンユニット30と産業用機器100との係合を解除する操作に引き続いてファンユニット30を産業用機器100から分離する操作を行えるため、ファンユニット30を容易に産業用機器100から取り外すことができる。実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、ファンユニット30を取り付ける際も同様に、産業用機器100の前方から取り付け作業を行えるため、ファンユニット30を容易に産業用機器100に取り付けることができる。また、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、前方からファンユニット30を着脱できるため、産業用機器100の上方又は下方にファンユニット30の着脱作業用のスペースを確保する必要がない。 In the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment, the grip portion 342 that is operated when releasing the engagement between the fan unit 30 and the industrial device 100 is exposed to the front surface 21a side of the housing 21 of the industrial device 100. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can be removed from the front of the industrial device 100. Further, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can perform an operation of separating the fan unit 30 from the industrial device 100 following the operation of releasing the engagement between the fan unit 30 and the industrial device 100. The unit 30 can be easily detached from the industrial device 100. Similarly, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can be mounted from the front of the industrial device 100 when the fan unit 30 is mounted. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can be easily mounted to the industrial device 100. . Moreover, since the industrial apparatus 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1 can attach or detach the fan unit 30 from the front, it is not necessary to ensure the space for the attachment or detachment work of the fan unit 30 above or below the industrial apparatus 100.
 また、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、筐体21の前面21aと下面21bとがなす角部に、ファンユニット30が設けられていることにより、筐体21内部にファンユニット30によって分断されない纏まった空間を確保することができる。これにより、産業用機器100は、例えば、電子部品の搭載された電子基板が複数枚ある場合、複数枚の電子基板を近づけて配置することができるため、電子基板間の電気配線を容易に敷設することができる。このようにして、産業用機器100は、電子部品配置の自由度を確保することが可能となる。 Further, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment includes the fan unit 30 at the corner formed by the front surface 21 a and the lower surface 21 b of the housing 21, so that the fan unit 30 is provided inside the housing 21. It is possible to secure a unified space that is not divided. Thereby, for example, when there are a plurality of electronic boards on which electronic components are mounted, the industrial device 100 can arrange the plurality of electronic boards close to each other, so that electrical wiring between the electronic boards can be easily laid. can do. In this way, the industrial device 100 can ensure the degree of freedom of electronic component placement.
 また、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、筐体21の前面21aと下面21bとがなす角部に、ファンユニット30が設けられていることにより、背面が支持部材70に固定されて支持された状態で使用されていても、ファンユニット30を取り外して簡単に交換することができる。 Further, the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment is provided with the fan unit 30 at the corner portion formed by the front surface 21a and the lower surface 21b of the housing 21, so that the back surface is fixed to the support member 70. Even when used in a supported state, the fan unit 30 can be removed and replaced easily.
 また、仮に、産業用機器の上面にファンユニットを設置した場合、ファンユニットを着脱する操作用の操作部及びファンユニットを位置決めするための位置決め部を産業用機器の上面に設ける必要があり、ファンユニットの着脱作業は産業用機器の上面側から行わなければならなくなる。したがって、産業用機器の上面側にファンユニットを設置すると、ファンユニットの着脱作業の作業性が低くなってしまう。また、産業用機器の上方にファンユニットの着脱作業用のスペースを確保する必要が生じ、作業用のスペースを確保できない場合には、産業用機器をベースユニットから取り外してファンユニットの着脱作業を行わなくてはならないという問題がある。実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100であれば、このような問題を解決することが可能である。 Also, if a fan unit is installed on the upper surface of an industrial device, it is necessary to provide an operation unit for operating the fan unit and a positioning unit for positioning the fan unit on the upper surface of the industrial device. Unit attachment / detachment work must be performed from the top side of the industrial equipment. Therefore, if the fan unit is installed on the upper surface side of the industrial equipment, the workability of the fan unit attaching / detaching work is lowered. In addition, if it is necessary to secure a space for attaching / detaching the fan unit above the industrial equipment, and the work space cannot be secured, remove the industrial equipment from the base unit and attach / detach the fan unit. There is a problem that it must be. The industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can solve such a problem.
 また、仮に、ファンユニットを産業用機器の下面に設置した場合も同様に、産業用機器の下方にファンユニットの着脱作業用のスペースを確保する必要が生じ、作業用のスペースを確保できない場合には、産業用機器をベースユニットから取り外してファンユニットの着脱作業を行わなくてはならないという問題がある。実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100であれば、このような問題を解決することが可能である。 Similarly, if a fan unit is installed on the lower surface of an industrial device, it is necessary to secure a space for attaching / detaching the fan unit below the industrial device. However, there is a problem that the fan unit must be attached and detached by removing the industrial equipment from the base unit. The industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment can solve such a problem.
 また、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、着脱可能なファンユニット30にフィルタ36を搭載したため、ファンユニット30を産業用機器100から取り外した状態でフィルタ36の清掃を行うことができ、産業用機器100側にフィルタ36を取り付ける構造と比較してフィルタ36の清掃作業性が向上する。さらに、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、産業用機器100の下方にフィルタ36の清掃作業用のスペースを確保する必要がないため、産業用機器100を運用するにあたってのデッドスペースを削減できる。 Moreover, since the industrial device 100 according to Embodiment 1 has the filter 36 mounted on the detachable fan unit 30, the filter 36 can be cleaned with the fan unit 30 removed from the industrial device 100. As compared with the structure in which the filter 36 is attached to the industrial equipment 100 side, the cleaning workability of the filter 36 is improved. Furthermore, since the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment does not need to secure a space for cleaning the filter 36 below the industrial device 100, the dead space for operating the industrial device 100 is reduced. it can.
 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、筐体21全体の下面にフィルタ36を設ける必要がないため、産業用機器100のサイズが大きい場合でも、フィルタ36の清掃作業を容易に行える。ファンユニット30を冷却対象の上方に配置する場合には、フィルタ36を小さくすると産業用機器100内を流れる気流が細くなり、冷却性能が低下してしまうが、実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、下方から冷却対象に気流を吹き付けるため、フィルタ36を小さくしても冷却性能は損なわれない。 Since the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment does not need to be provided with the filter 36 on the entire lower surface of the housing 21, the cleaning operation of the filter 36 can be easily performed even when the size of the industrial device 100 is large. When the fan unit 30 is arranged above the object to be cooled, if the filter 36 is made small, the airflow flowing through the industrial equipment 100 becomes thin and the cooling performance deteriorates, but the industrial equipment according to the first embodiment. Since the airflow 100 blows the airflow to the cooling target from below, the cooling performance is not impaired even if the filter 36 is made small.
 実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100は、下方から冷却対象に気流を吹き付けるため、熱を発する電子部品が冷却対象である場合でも、電子部品が発する熱でファン32が炙られることがなく、ファン32の耐久性を向上させることができる。 Since the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment blows an airflow from below to the cooling target, even when the electronic component that generates heat is the cooling target, the fan 32 is not blown by the heat generated by the electronic component, The durability of the fan 32 can be improved.
 上記の説明において、カバー37を開閉させる機構はヒンジ構造であったが、スライド構造にすることも可能である。また、カバー37は、ヒンジ構造及びスライド構造を持たず、解放時にファンユニット30の筐体部31から分離する構造であってもよい。解放時にファンユニット30の筐体部31から分離する構造とすることにより、ファンユニット30の筐体部31及びカバー37の形状を単純にすることができ、製造コストを低減できる。 In the above description, the mechanism for opening and closing the cover 37 has a hinge structure, but a slide structure may be used. The cover 37 may have a structure that does not have a hinge structure and a slide structure and is separated from the casing 31 of the fan unit 30 when released. By adopting a structure that separates from the casing 31 of the fan unit 30 when released, the shapes of the casing 31 and the cover 37 of the fan unit 30 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 フィルタ36は、金属製のフィルタに限定されず、樹脂製のフィルタでもよい。また、フィルタ36は、清掃により再利用可能なフィルタに限定されることはなく、ガラス繊維フィルタのような使い捨て式のフィルタであっても良い。また、フィルタ36には、清掃により再利用可能なフィルタと使い捨て式のフィルタとを併用してもよい。 The filter 36 is not limited to a metal filter, and may be a resin filter. Further, the filter 36 is not limited to a filter that can be reused by cleaning, and may be a disposable filter such as a glass fiber filter. Further, the filter 36 may be used in combination with a filter that can be reused by cleaning and a disposable filter.
実施の形態2.
 図14は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る産業用機器の構成を示す斜視図である。なお、図14においては、産業用機器110の構造を理解しやすくするために、産業用機器110の一部分の図示を省略している。実施の形態2に係る産業用機器110は、筐体21の内部に、気流の到達範囲を制限する仕切り板25が設けられている点で実施の形態1に係る産業用機器100と相違する。仕切り板25は、ファンユニット格納部22の側面に配置されている。なお、ここでは、ファンユニット30を産業用機器110の前方から着脱する構造について説明しているため、仕切り板25は、ファンユニット格納部22の左右に位置するが、ファンユニット30を産業用機器110の側方から着脱する構造の場合には、ファンユニット格納部22の側面に配置された仕切り板25は、ファンユニット格納部22の前後に位置する。実施の形態2においては、仕切り板25は、平面状の部材である。産業用機器110は、仕切り板25に挟まれた部分に冷却対象である電子部品が実装されている。すなわち、産業用機器110は、仕切り板25を境にファンユニット30と同じ側に発熱する電子部品が配置されている。筐体21の内部に仕切り板25が設けられていることにより、冷却対象ではない電子部品には、ファンユニット30が発生させる気流が当たらないようになっている。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an industrial device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 14, a part of the industrial device 110 is not shown for easy understanding of the structure of the industrial device 110. The industrial device 110 according to the second embodiment is different from the industrial device 100 according to the first embodiment in that a partition plate 25 that restricts the reach of the airflow is provided inside the housing 21. The partition plate 25 is disposed on the side surface of the fan unit storage unit 22. Here, since the structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached and detached from the front of the industrial device 110 is described, the partition plate 25 is positioned on the left and right of the fan unit storage unit 22. In the case of a structure that is detachable from the side of 110, the partition plates 25 arranged on the side surface of the fan unit storage unit 22 are positioned in front of and behind the fan unit storage unit 22. In the second embodiment, the partition plate 25 is a planar member. In the industrial device 110, electronic parts to be cooled are mounted on a portion sandwiched between the partition plates 25. That is, in the industrial device 110, electronic components that generate heat are arranged on the same side as the fan unit 30 with the partition plate 25 as a boundary. Since the partition plate 25 is provided inside the housing 21, the air current generated by the fan unit 30 is not applied to electronic components that are not to be cooled.
 また、筐体21の内部に仕切り板25が存在しない場合には、ファンユニット30から出た気流が直接当たらない部分にも、ファンユニット30から出た気流に空気が吸い寄せられることで別の気流が発生する。実施の形態2に係る産業用機器110は、筐体21の内部に仕切り板25を設けているため、ファンユニット30から出た気流が直接当たらない部分に別の気流が発生することはない。 In addition, when the partition plate 25 does not exist inside the casing 21, another airflow is generated by sucking air into the airflow output from the fan unit 30 even in a portion where the airflow output from the fan unit 30 does not directly hit. Will occur. Since the industrial device 110 according to the second embodiment is provided with the partition plate 25 inside the housing 21, another airflow is not generated in a portion where the airflow emitted from the fan unit 30 does not directly hit.
 実施の形態2に係る産業用機器110は、ファンユニット30による冷却範囲を限定することで、冷却効率を向上させることができる。また、産業用機器110内に塵埃が侵入する範囲を限定できるため、フィルタ36のサイズを縮小することができる。 The industrial device 110 according to Embodiment 2 can improve the cooling efficiency by limiting the cooling range by the fan unit 30. In addition, since the range in which dust enters the industrial device 110 can be limited, the size of the filter 36 can be reduced.
 なお、産業用機器110が発熱源となる電子部品を複数内蔵する場合には、動作時に発熱する電子部品をファンユニット30による冷却範囲に集約し、熱を発しない電子部品をファンユニット30による冷却範囲外に集約することで、熱を発しない電子部品の温度が上昇することを抑制できる。 When the industrial device 110 includes a plurality of electronic components that serve as heat sources, the electronic components that generate heat during operation are collected in the cooling range by the fan unit 30, and the electronic components that do not generate heat are cooled by the fan unit 30. By concentrating out of the range, it is possible to suppress an increase in the temperature of the electronic component that does not generate heat.
 また、筐体21の内部において、仕切り板25でファンユニット30と隔てられた部分、すなわちファン32による冷却範囲外には、ファンユニット30から出た気流、及びファンユニット30から出た気流が発生させる別の気流は通らないため、ファンユニット30による冷却範囲外の電子部品に埃が付着することを防止できる。 Further, in the inside of the casing 21, the airflow from the fan unit 30 and the airflow from the fan unit 30 are generated outside the cooling range of the fan 32 by the part separated from the fan unit 30 by the partition plate 25. Since no other airflow is allowed to pass through, it is possible to prevent dust from adhering to electronic components outside the cooling range by the fan unit 30.
 以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、本発明の内容の一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略、変更することも可能である。 The configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
 21 筐体、21a 前面、21b 下面、22 ファンユニット格納部、22a,22b,22d 壁、22c ファンユニット固定ガイド、22e,35 コネクタ、22f 切り欠き、23,37e 凹部、24 係合部、25 仕切り板、30 ファンユニット、31 筐体部、31a 左面部、31b 右面部、31c 前面部、31d,341a 後面、31e 凸部、32 ファン、33 ガイドリブ、34 固定フック、36 フィルタ、37 カバー、37a 後端部、37b 前端部、37c 爪、37d 側面、100,110 産業用機器、241 係合壁、341 フック部、342 把持部。 21 housing, 21a front surface, 21b bottom surface, 22 fan unit storage, 22a, 22b, 22d wall, 22c fan unit fixing guide, 22e, 35 connector, 22f notch, 23, 37e recess, 24 engagement part, 25 partition Plate, 30 fan unit, 31 housing, 31a left side, 31b right side, 31c front, 31d, 341a rear, 31e convex, 32 fan, 33 guide rib, 34 fixed hook, 36 filter, 37 cover, 37a rear End part, 37b front end part, 37c claw, 37d side face, 100, 110 industrial equipment, 241 engagement wall, 341 hook part, 342 gripping part.

Claims (9)

  1.  ファンユニットと、
     前記ファンユニットを格納する筐体とを備え、
     前記筐体は、
     前面と下面とがなす角部又は前面と上面とがなす角部に、前記ファンユニットが前方から着脱されるファンユニット格納部が設けられていることを特徴とする産業用機器。
    A fan unit,
    A housing for storing the fan unit;
    The housing is
    Industrial equipment, characterized in that a fan unit storage portion from which the fan unit is attached and detached from the front is provided at a corner portion formed by the front surface and the lower surface or a corner portion formed by the front surface and the upper surface.
  2.  前記ファンユニットは、前記ファンユニット格納部から取り外す操作を受ける取り外し操作部を前面に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の産業用機器。 The industrial device according to claim 1, wherein the fan unit includes a removal operation unit that receives an operation of removing it from the fan unit storage unit on a front surface.
  3.  ファンユニットと、
     前記ファンユニットを格納する筐体とを備え、
     前記筐体は、
     側面と下面とがなす角部又は側面と上面とがなす角部に、前記ファンユニットが側方から着脱されるファンユニット格納部が設けられていることを特徴とする産業用機器。
    A fan unit,
    A housing for storing the fan unit;
    The housing is
    An industrial device, wherein a fan unit storage portion from which the fan unit is attached and detached from a side is provided at a corner portion formed by the side surface and the lower surface or a corner portion formed by the side surface and the upper surface.
  4.  前記ファンユニットは、前記ファンユニット格納部から取り外す操作を受ける取り外し操作部を、前記ファンユニット格納部からの取り外し方向側の面に備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の産業用機器。 The industrial device according to claim 3, wherein the fan unit includes a removal operation unit that receives an operation of removing the fan unit from the fan unit storage unit on a surface in a direction of removal from the fan unit storage unit.
  5.  前記筐体は、前記ファンユニット格納部の側面に平面状の仕切り板を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の産業用機器。 The industrial device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the casing includes a planar partition plate on a side surface of the fan unit storage portion.
  6.  前記ファンユニットは、前記ファンの吸気側にフィルタを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の産業用機器。 The industrial device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fan unit includes a filter on an intake side of the fan.
  7.  前記フィルタは金属製であり、
     前記ファンユニットは、前記フィルタを覆うカバーを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の産業用機器。
    The filter is made of metal;
    The industrial device according to claim 6, wherein the fan unit includes a cover that covers the filter.
  8.  前記ファンユニットは、前記カバーを、前記フィルタを覆う閉位置と、前記フィルタを露出させる開位置との間で回動可能に支持するヒンジ構造を備え、
     前記カバーは、前記カバーを開く操作を受ける開操作部を備え、
     前記ファンユニットを前記ファンユニット格納部に取り付けた状態では、前記開操作部は前記筐体によって覆われることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の産業用機器。
    The fan unit includes a hinge structure that rotatably supports the cover between a closed position that covers the filter and an open position that exposes the filter.
    The cover includes an opening operation unit that receives an operation of opening the cover,
    The industrial device according to claim 7, wherein the opening operation unit is covered with the housing in a state where the fan unit is attached to the fan unit storage unit.
  9.  前記ヒンジ構造は、前記ファンユニット格納部への前記ファンユニットの取り付け方向側となる前記カバーの端部を支持することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の産業用機器。 The industrial device according to claim 8, wherein the hinge structure supports an end portion of the cover that is on a side in which the fan unit is attached to the fan unit storage portion.
PCT/JP2017/013779 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Industrial device WO2018179405A1 (en)

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