TWI669452B - Industrial equipment - Google Patents

Industrial equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI669452B
TWI669452B TW107108671A TW107108671A TWI669452B TW I669452 B TWI669452 B TW I669452B TW 107108671 A TW107108671 A TW 107108671A TW 107108671 A TW107108671 A TW 107108671A TW I669452 B TWI669452 B TW I669452B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fan unit
cover
filter
unit
industrial machine
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TW107108671A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201837318A (en
Inventor
村田嘉一
渡部裕史
渡邊貴弘
安藤尊史
下平賢一
Original Assignee
日商三菱電機股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201837318A publication Critical patent/TW201837318A/en
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Publication of TWI669452B publication Critical patent/TWI669452B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/64Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
    • F04D29/644Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/646Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20181Filters; Louvers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2210/00Working fluids
    • F05D2210/10Kind or type
    • F05D2210/12Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible

Abstract

產業用機器係具備:風扇單元(30),具有風扇(32);及框體(21),收納風扇單元(30);其中,框體(21)係在正面(21a)與底面(21b)所構成的角部或正面(21a)與頂面所構成的角部設有讓風扇單元(30)從前方裝卸的風扇單元收納部(22),而在風扇單元收納部(22)的側面係設有防止風扇單元(30)所產生的氣流會碰到框體(21)內之冷卻對象外之電子零件的分隔板。 The industrial machine includes a fan unit (30) having a fan (32), and a casing (21) for housing the fan unit (30); wherein the casing (21) is attached to the front surface (21a) and the bottom surface (21b) The corner portion formed by the corner portion or the front surface (21a) and the top surface is provided with a fan unit housing portion (22) for detaching the fan unit (30) from the front side, and is provided on the side surface of the fan unit housing portion (22). A partition plate is provided which prevents the airflow generated by the fan unit (30) from coming into contact with the electronic components outside the cooling target in the casing (21).

Description

產業用機器  Industrial machine  

本發明係關於一種可供更換風扇單元(fan unit)的產業用機器。 The present invention relates to an industrial machine for replacing a fan unit.

在電子機器之中,會具有需要冷卻的電子零件者。一般而言,在具有需要冷卻之電子零件的電子機器係安裝有冷卻用的風扇。在專利文獻1中,係揭示一種將氣冷式風扇單元插入於設於電子機器框體的插入架(亦即棚架(shelf)的風扇單元插入口),以將電子機器之內部予以冷卻的構造。以下將氣冷式風扇單元簡稱為風扇單元。 Among electronic machines, there will be electronic parts that need to be cooled. In general, a cooling fan is mounted on an electronic device having electronic components that require cooling. Patent Document 1 discloses an insertion of an air-cooling fan unit into an insertion frame (that is, a fan unit insertion port of a shelf) provided in an electronic device casing to cool the inside of the electronic device. structure. Hereinafter, the air-cooled fan unit will be simply referred to as a fan unit.

[先前技術文獻]  [Previous Technical Literature]   [專利文獻]  [Patent Literature]  

專利文獻1:日本特開2005-51085號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-51085

另一方面,產業用個人電腦(personal computer)及可程式邏輯控制器(programmable logic controller)之類的產業用機器,係不同於在辦公室等所使 用之一般的電子機器,由於要求要持續性的運轉,因此未使用如風扇單元般的定期更換零件。然而,近年來,伴隨著產業用機器之處理的高度化,產業用機器內部的發熱變成問題,已要求要將冷卻用的風扇應用於產業用機器。雖然專利文獻1的風扇單元亦可應用於產業用機器,但在應用時,由於風扇單元係設於產業用機器的中央部附近,因此會有產業用機器內部之電子零件配置的自由度喪失的問題。再加上產業用機器被期望要小型化,當風扇單元設於產業用機器的中央部附近時,會有產業用機器內部之電子零件配置的自由度會伴隨著產業用機器的小型化而相對地喪失的問題。 On the other hand, industrial machines such as industrial personal computers and programmable logic controllers are different from general electronic devices used in offices, etc., because of the requirement for continuity. It is operated, so regular replacement parts such as fan units are not used. However, in recent years, with the increase in the processing of industrial equipment, heat generation in industrial equipment has become a problem, and it has been required to apply a cooling fan to an industrial machine. The fan unit of Patent Document 1 can be applied to industrial equipment. However, since the fan unit is installed near the center of the industrial equipment, there is a loss of the degree of freedom in the arrangement of electronic components inside the industrial equipment. problem. In addition, when the industrial unit is expected to be miniaturized, when the fan unit is installed near the center of the industrial equipment, the degree of freedom in the arrangement of electronic components in the industrial equipment is reduced with the miniaturization of the industrial equipment. The problem of loss of land.

本發明係有鑑於上述問題而研創者,目的在於提供一種既確保電子零件配置的自由度且可裝卸風扇單元的產業用機器。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an industrial machine capable of attaching and detaching a fan unit while ensuring freedom of arrangement of electronic components.

為了解決上述的問題而達成目的,本發明係具備:風扇單元;及收納風扇單元的框體。框體係在正面與底面所構成的角部或正面與頂面所構成的角部,設有讓風扇單元從前方裝卸的風扇單元收納部。在風扇單元收納部的側面,係設有防止風扇單元所產生的氣流會碰到框體內之冷卻對象外之電子零件的分隔板。 In order to achieve the object of solving the above problems, the present invention includes a fan unit and a housing that houses the fan unit. The frame system is provided with a corner portion formed by the front surface and the bottom surface, or a corner portion formed by the front surface and the top surface, and a fan unit housing portion for detaching the fan unit from the front. A partition plate that prevents the airflow generated by the fan unit from colliding with the electronic component outside the cooling target in the casing is provided on the side surface of the fan unit housing portion.

本發明之產業用機器係可達成既確保電子零件配置的自由度且可裝卸風扇單元的效果。 According to the industrial machine of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the effect of ensuring the degree of freedom in the arrangement of electronic components and attaching and detaching the fan unit.

21‧‧‧框體 21‧‧‧ frame

21a‧‧‧正面 21a‧‧‧ positive

21b‧‧‧底面 21b‧‧‧ bottom

22‧‧‧風扇單元收納部 22‧‧‧Fan unit storage unit

22a、22b、22d‧‧‧壁部 22a, 22b, 22d‧‧‧ wall

22c‧‧‧風扇單元固定導件 22c‧‧‧Fan unit fixed guide

22e、35‧‧‧連接器 22e, 35‧‧‧ connectors

22f‧‧‧缺口 22f‧‧‧ gap

23、37e‧‧‧凹部 23, 37e‧‧‧ recess

24‧‧‧卡合部 24‧‧‧Clock Department

25‧‧‧分隔板 25‧‧‧ partition board

26‧‧‧基板 26‧‧‧Substrate

30‧‧‧風扇單元 30‧‧‧Fan unit

31‧‧‧框體部 31‧‧‧ Frame Department

31a‧‧‧左面部 31a‧‧‧left face

31b‧‧‧右面部 31b‧‧‧Right face

31c‧‧‧正面部 31c‧‧‧Front

31d、341a‧‧‧背面 31d, 341a‧‧‧ back

31e‧‧‧凸部 31e‧‧‧ convex

32‧‧‧風扇 32‧‧‧fan

33‧‧‧引導肋部 33‧‧‧Guiding ribs

34‧‧‧固定鈎 34‧‧‧Fixed hook

36‧‧‧過濾器 36‧‧‧Filter

37‧‧‧罩蓋 37‧‧‧ Cover

37a‧‧‧後端部 37a‧‧‧ back end

37b‧‧‧前端部 37b‧‧‧ front end

37c‧‧‧爪部 37c‧‧‧ claws

37d‧‧‧側面 37d‧‧‧ side

70‧‧‧支撐構件 70‧‧‧Support members

100、110‧‧‧產業用機器 100, 110‧‧‧ industrial machines

241‧‧‧卡合壁 241‧‧‧Card wall

341‧‧‧鈎部 341‧‧‧ hook

342‧‧‧抓持部 342‧‧‧ gripping department

L‧‧‧空間距離 L‧‧‧ spatial distance

第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態1之產業用機器之構成的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of an industrial machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第2圖係實施形態1之產業用機器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the industrial machine of the first embodiment.

第3圖係從斜前方觀看實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元時的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment viewed obliquely from the front.

第4圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之左側面的放大圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment.

第5圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a fan unit of an industrial machine according to the first embodiment.

第6圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之框體部的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a casing portion of a fan unit of an industrial machine according to the first embodiment.

第7圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之框體部的立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a casing portion of a fan unit of an industrial machine according to the first embodiment.

第8圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之框體部的剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a casing portion of a fan unit of an industrial machine according to the first embodiment.

第9圖係顯示將實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之罩蓋(cover)開啟後的狀態之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the cover of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment is opened.

第10圖係顯示將實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之罩蓋開啟後的狀態之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the cover of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment is opened.

第11圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元收納部的立體圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a fan unit housing portion of the industrial machine of the first embodiment.

第12圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元收納 部的放大圖。 Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a fan unit housing portion of the industrial machine of the first embodiment.

第13圖係從後方下側觀看實施形態1之產業用機器時的立體圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the industrial machine of the first embodiment viewed from the lower rear side.

第14圖係顯示本發明之實施形態2之產業用機器之構成的立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an industrial machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

以下根據圖式來詳細說明本發明之實施形態的產業用機器。另外,本發明並不限定於該實施形態。 Hereinafter, an industrial machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

(實施形態1)  (Embodiment 1)  

第1圖係顯示本發明之實施形態1之產業用機器之構成的圖。第2圖係實施形態1之產業用機器的分解立體圖。實施形態1的產業用機器100,係背面固定於支撐構件70而被支撐者。支撐構件70係構成為安裝於工廠內的牆壁等,用以將產業用機器100固定於規定的位置。產業用機器大多固定安置於工廠內,而成為產業用機器維修繁複的主因之一。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of an industrial machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the industrial machine of the first embodiment. The industrial machine 100 according to the first embodiment is a support member that is fixed to the support member 70 on the back surface. The support member 70 is configured to be attached to a wall or the like in the factory to fix the industrial machine 100 at a predetermined position. Industrial machines are mostly fixed in factories, and they are one of the main reasons for the complicated maintenance of industrial machines.

產業用機器100係在框體21內部具備有搭載了中央演算處理裝置(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、以特定用途為導向的積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、電阻或電容器(capacitor)之類的電子零件的電路基板。電路基板上的電子零件會在動作時發熱,因此會成為後述之風扇的冷卻對象。另外,電路基板係依據框體21之內部的配置面積而形成為單數片或複數片。 In the industrial device 100, a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a resistor, or a capacitor (capacitor) equipped with a central processing unit (CPU) are provided inside the housing 21 . A circuit board such as an electronic component. Since the electronic components on the circuit board generate heat during operation, they are cooled by the fan to be described later. Further, the circuit board is formed in a single piece or a plurality of pieces in accordance with the arrangement area inside the casing 21.

產業用機器100的框體21,係在框體21之正面21a與底面21b之面與面交會的角部,形成有風扇單元收納部22。被收納於風扇單元收納部22的風扇單元30,係形成為產業用機器100的一部分而動作。如第2圖所示,風扇單元30係可從產業用機器100的前面相對於風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸。風扇單元30係在頂面及底面開放的筒狀框體部31的內部內建有風扇32。風扇單元30係藉由將從底面吸入空氣後的空氣從頂面吹出,而由風扇32將所產生的氣流送入產業用機器100內而將產業用機器100內的冷卻對象予以冷卻。因此,產業用機器100係在下方確保有空氣引進之間隙的狀態下由支撐構件70所支撐。 The casing 21 of the industrial machine 100 is formed at a corner portion where the surface of the front surface 21a and the bottom surface 21b of the casing 21 meets the surface, and the fan unit housing portion 22 is formed. The fan unit 30 housed in the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is formed to operate as a part of the industrial device 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the fan unit 30 is detachable from the front surface of the industrial device 100 with respect to the fan unit housing portion 22. In the fan unit 30, a fan 32 is built in the inside of the cylindrical frame portion 31 in which the top surface and the bottom surface are open. The fan unit 30 blows air that has taken in air from the bottom surface from the top surface, and the generated airflow is sent into the industrial equipment 100 by the fan 32 to cool the cooling target in the industrial equipment 100. Therefore, the industrial machine 100 is supported by the support member 70 in a state where the gap in which the air is introduced is secured below.

另外,產業用機器100的框體21,雖在框體21之正面21a與底面21b之面與面交會的角部形成有風扇單元收納部22,但亦可在框體21之正面21a與頂面之面與面交會的角部形成有風扇單元收納部22。此外,產業用機器100的框體21,係可在框體21之側面與底面之面與面交會的角部形成有風扇單元收納部22,或者,亦可在框體21之側面與頂面之面與面交會的角部形成有風扇單元收納部22。當在框體21之側面與底面之面與面交會的角部、或框體21之側面與頂面之面與面交會的角部形成風扇單元收納部22時,風扇單元30係從產業用機器100的側方對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸。 Further, in the casing 21 of the industrial machine 100, the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is formed at a corner portion where the front surface 21a and the bottom surface 21b of the casing 21 face each other, but the front surface 21a and the top of the casing 21 may be provided. A fan unit housing portion 22 is formed at a corner portion of the face and the face. Further, in the casing 21 of the industrial machine 100, the fan unit accommodating portion 22 may be formed at a corner portion where the side surface of the casing 21 and the bottom surface face the surface, or the side surface and the top surface of the casing 21 may be formed. The fan unit housing portion 22 is formed at a corner portion of the face and the face. When the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is formed at a corner portion where the surface of the side surface of the casing 21 and the bottom surface meets the surface, or when the surface of the side surface of the casing 21 and the surface of the top surface meets the surface of the surface, the fan unit 30 is used for industrial use. The fan unit housing portion 22 is detachably attached to the side of the device 100.

在以下的說明中,所謂前後方向係指沿著第1圖中之Y軸的方向,所謂左右方向係指沿著第1圖中 之X軸的方向,所謂上下方向係指沿著第1圖中之Z軸的方向。此外,茲將+X方向定義為左、-X方向為右、+Y方向為前、-Y方向為後、+Z方向為上、-Z方向為下。另外,第1圖中之前後方向、左右方向、上下方向的定義,亦適用於其他圖式的產業用機器100、及風扇單元30中。 In the following description, the front-rear direction means the direction along the Y-axis in the first figure, and the left-right direction means the direction along the X-axis in the first figure, and the up-and-down direction means the first figure. The direction of the Z axis in the middle. In addition, the +X direction is defined as the left, the -X direction is the right, the +Y direction is the front, the -Y direction is the rear, the +Z direction is the upper, and the -Z direction is the lower. In addition, the definitions of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction in the first drawing are also applicable to the industrial equipment 100 and the fan unit 30 of other drawings.

第3圖係從斜前方觀看實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元時的立體圖。第4圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之左側面的放大圖。風扇單元30的框體部31係在左面部31a及右面部31b形成有引導肋部(guide rib)33。此外,在風扇單元30之框體部31之正面部31c的上端部,係設置有固定鈎(hook)34。固定鈎34係設有鈎部341及抓持部342,該鈎部341係卡合在形成於產業用機器100之風扇單元收納部22之上方的後述的卡合壁241,該抓持部342係拆卸操作部,用以接受從風扇單元收納部22拆卸的操作。因此,風扇單元30係在拆卸方向側的面亦即正面具備有接受從風扇單元收納部22拆卸之操作的拆卸操作部。藉由風扇單元30具備有拆卸操作部,即可易於進行從風扇單元收納部22拆卸風扇單元30的操作。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment viewed obliquely from the front. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the left side surface of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment. The frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is formed with a guide rib 33 on the left surface portion 31a and the right surface portion 31b. Further, a hook 34 is provided at an upper end portion of the front portion 31c of the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30. The fixing hook 34 is provided with a hook portion 341 and a grip portion 342 that is engaged with an engagement wall 241, which will be described later, formed above the fan unit housing portion 22 of the industrial device 100, and the grip portion 342 The operation unit is detached for accepting an operation of detaching from the fan unit housing portion 22. Therefore, the fan unit 30 is provided with a detaching operation portion that receives the operation of detaching from the fan unit accommodating portion 22, that is, the front surface of the fan unit 30. Since the fan unit 30 is provided with the detaching operation portion, the operation of detaching the fan unit 30 from the fan unit accommodating portion 22 can be easily performed.

抓持部342係從正面部31c朝上突出,且在風扇單元30之裝卸操作時被使用者所抓持。固定鈎34係被設置於正面部31c內之未圖示的彈性構件往上彈推,且當對於抓持部342施予向下推壓之力時,鈎部341從正面部31c上端部突出的量就會隨著抓持部342而減少。當不 再對於抓持部342施予向下推壓的力時,固定鈎34從框體部31之正面部31c之上端部突出的量就會恢復到最初。鈎部341的背面341a,係形成為愈上端側愈接近前方的斜面。此外,鈎部341之與風扇單元收納部22之內部壁面接觸之面係形成為平面,而風扇單元30被收納於風扇單元收納部22中,藉由設於風扇單元收納部22內部的推擠功能,當施加風扇單元30施予從風扇單元收納部22往前方推擠之力時,鈎部341之平面的一部分與風扇單元收納部22的內部壁面就會接觸,而藉由此接觸所產生的推斥力與前述的推擠力而固定於風扇單元收納部22。 The grip portion 342 protrudes upward from the front portion 31c and is gripped by the user during the loading and unloading operation of the fan unit 30. The fixing hook 34 is urged upward by an elastic member (not shown) provided in the front portion 31c, and when a force for pressing downward is applied to the grip portion 342, the hook portion 341 protrudes from the upper end portion of the front portion 31c. The amount will decrease with the grip portion 342. When the downward pressing force is not applied to the grip portion 342, the amount by which the fixing hook 34 protrudes from the upper end portion of the front portion 31c of the frame portion 31 is restored to the original. The back surface 341a of the hook portion 341 is formed so as to be closer to the front than the upper end side. Further, the surface of the hook portion 341 that is in contact with the inner wall surface of the fan unit housing portion 22 is formed into a flat surface, and the fan unit 30 is housed in the fan unit housing portion 22, and is pushed by the inside of the fan unit housing portion 22. When a force applied by the fan unit 30 to push forward from the fan unit housing portion 22 is applied, a part of the plane of the hook portion 341 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the fan unit housing portion 22, thereby being contacted by the contact portion The generated repulsive force is fixed to the fan unit housing portion 22 in accordance with the aforementioned pushing force.

另外,在從產業用機器100的側方對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸風扇單元30之構造的情形下,風扇單元30係可在從風扇單元收納部22拆卸之方向側之面具備有抓持部342。具體而言,在風扇單元30從產業用機器100的左側對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸之構造的情形下,風扇單元30係可在左側面具備抓持部342。同樣地,在風扇單元30從產業用機器100的右側對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸之構造的情形下,風扇單元30係可在右側面具備抓持部342。 In the case where the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 from the side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 can be gripped on the surface side detached from the fan unit housing portion 22. Part 342. Specifically, in a case where the fan unit 30 is detachably attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 from the left side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 may include the grip portion 342 on the left side surface. In the same manner, in a case where the fan unit 30 is detachably attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 from the right side of the industrial device 100, the fan unit 30 may include the grip portion 342 on the right side surface.

第5圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元的立體圖,顯示從斜後方觀看風扇單元30時的狀態。在風扇單元30之框體部31的背面31d,係設有朝後方突出的凸部31e,在凸部31e係配置有連接器(connector)35。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a fan unit of the industrial machine according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed obliquely from the rear. A convex portion 31e that protrudes rearward is provided on the rear surface 31d of the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30, and a connector 35 is disposed on the convex portion 31e.

第6圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇 單元之框體部的立體圖。風扇單元30係在可供配置風扇32之空間的下側配置有過濾器(filter)36。亦即,風扇單元30係在風扇32的吸氣側具有過濾器36。過濾器36係金屬製的網眼(mesh)狀,只要定期地進行清掃作業將所附著的塵埃予以去除,則不需更換過濾器36本身。藉由在風扇單元30配置過濾器36,即可防止風扇單元30所產生的氣流中含有塵埃,且塵埃附著於屬於冷卻對象的電子零件。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a casing portion of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment. The fan unit 30 is provided with a filter 36 on the lower side of the space in which the fan 32 can be disposed. That is, the fan unit 30 has a filter 36 on the intake side of the fan 32. The filter 36 is made of a metal mesh, and it is not necessary to replace the filter 36 itself as long as the dust is removed by periodically performing a cleaning operation. By arranging the filter 36 in the fan unit 30, it is possible to prevent dust from being contained in the airflow generated by the fan unit 30, and the dust adheres to the electronic component belonging to the cooling target.

第7圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之框體部的立體圖,顯示從斜下側觀看風扇單元30時的狀態。在風扇單元30中,係安裝有覆蓋框體部31之底面之開口的格子狀罩蓋(cover)37。安裝於框體部31的罩蓋37,係構成風扇單元30的底面。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a casing portion of the fan unit of the industrial machine according to the first embodiment, showing a state in which the fan unit 30 is viewed from the obliquely lower side. In the fan unit 30, a lattice-like cover 37 covering the opening of the bottom surface of the frame portion 31 is attached. The cover 37 attached to the frame portion 31 constitutes the bottom surface of the fan unit 30.

第8圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之框體部的剖面圖。第8圖係顯示沿著第7圖中之VIII-VIII線的剖面。在過濾器36與罩蓋37之間,係確保了可將過濾器36與風扇單元30的外部保持為絕緣狀態的空間距離L,因此無法令手指接近過濾器36至無法保持與過濾器36之絕緣的距離。因此,實施形態1的產業用機器100係防止靜電會從手指飛竄至過濾器36而產生誤動作。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a casing portion of a fan unit of an industrial machine according to the first embodiment. Fig. 8 shows a section along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7. Between the filter 36 and the cover 37, a space distance L that can keep the filter 36 and the outside of the fan unit 30 in an insulated state is ensured, so that the finger cannot be approached to the filter 36 to be unable to remain with the filter 36. Insulation distance. Therefore, the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment prevents malfunction of static electricity from flying from the finger to the filter 36.

第9圖係顯示將實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之罩蓋開啟後的狀態之圖。第10圖係顯示將實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元之罩蓋開啟後的狀態之圖。罩蓋37係藉由鉸鏈(hinge)構造,而形成為可相對於風扇單元30的框體部31轉動自如,該鉸鏈構造係設置於 作為風扇單元30往風扇單元收納部22安裝之方向側的端部。在實施形態1中,作為風扇單元30往風扇單元收納部22安裝之方向側的端部,係後端部37a。另外,在風扇單元30從左側對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸之構造的情形下,作為風扇單元30往風扇單元收納部22安裝之方向側的端部,係右端部。此外,在風扇單元30從右側對風扇單元收納部22進行裝卸之構造的情形下,作為風扇單元30往風扇單元收納部22安裝之方向側的端部,係左端部。罩蓋37係在覆蓋過濾器36的關閉位置、與露出過濾器的開啟位置之間轉動。在罩蓋37的前端部37b,係設有與風扇單元30之框體部31卡合的爪部37c。在罩蓋37的側面37d,係形成有進行解除爪部37c與風扇單元30之框體部31的卡合之操作時所抓持之開啟操作用的凹部37e。凹部37e係接受罩蓋37開啟操作的開啟操作部。風扇單元30係具有鉸鏈構造,藉此可使過濾器36易於露出,而易於進行過濾器36的維護。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the cover of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment is opened. Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the cover of the fan unit of the industrial machine of the first embodiment is opened. The cover 37 is rotatably provided with respect to the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 by a hinge structure, and the hinge structure is provided on the side of the direction in which the fan unit 30 is mounted to the fan unit housing portion 22 Ends. In the first embodiment, the end portion on the direction side to which the fan unit 30 is attached to the fan unit housing portion 22 is the rear end portion 37a. In the case where the fan unit 30 is detachably attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 from the left side, the end portion on the direction side to which the fan unit 30 is attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is the right end portion. In the case where the fan unit 30 is attached to and detached from the fan unit accommodating portion 22 on the right side, the end portion on the direction side to which the fan unit 30 is attached to the fan unit accommodating portion 22 is the left end portion. The cover 37 is rotated between a closed position covering the filter 36 and an open position in which the filter is exposed. A claw portion 37c that engages with the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided at the front end portion 37b of the cover 37. A recess 37e for opening operation that is gripped when the claw portion 37c is engaged with the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 is formed on the side surface 37d of the cover 37. The recessed portion 37e is an opening operation portion that receives the opening operation of the cover 37. The fan unit 30 has a hinge configuration whereby the filter 36 can be easily exposed and the maintenance of the filter 36 can be easily performed.

第11圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元收納部的立體圖。第12圖係實施形態1之產業用機器之風扇單元收納部的放大圖。實施形態1的產業用機器100,係在風扇單元收納部22之左側的壁部22a及右側的壁部22b,設有與風扇單元30之引導肋部33卡合的風扇單元固定導件22c。此外,產業用機器100係在風扇單元收納部22的後方具有安裝有連接器22e的基板26。在風扇單元收納部22之後方的壁部22d,係設有缺口22f,連 接器22e係配置於缺口22f的部分。因此,可從較風扇單元收納部22之後方之壁部22d更前方通過缺口22f對連接器22e進行插拔。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a fan unit housing portion of the industrial machine of the first embodiment. Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a fan unit housing portion of the industrial machine of the first embodiment. The industrial device 100 of the first embodiment is provided with a fan unit fixing guide 22c that engages with the guide rib 33 of the fan unit 30 in the wall portion 22a on the left side of the fan unit housing portion 22 and the wall portion 22b on the right side. Further, the industrial machine 100 has a substrate 26 to which the connector 22e is attached, behind the fan unit housing portion 22. A notch 22f is formed in the wall portion 22d behind the fan unit housing portion 22, and the connector 22e is disposed in a portion of the notch 22f. Therefore, the connector 22e can be inserted and removed through the notch 22f from the front side of the wall portion 22d behind the fan unit housing portion 22.

產業用機器100係在風扇單元收納部22的上方形成有凹部23。凹部23係達產業用機器100之框體21的正面21a,且手指可從產業用機器100的前方插入至凹部23內。產業用機器100係在凹部23的左右兩側,形成有可供固定鈎34之鈎部341卡合的卡合部24。在卡合部24的前方,係存在著朝下方延伸的卡合壁241。當鈎部341配置於卡合部24時,即成為鈎部341與卡合壁241卡合的狀態。 In the industrial device 100, a recess 23 is formed above the fan unit housing portion 22. The concave portion 23 is formed on the front surface 21a of the casing 21 of the industrial machine 100, and the finger can be inserted into the concave portion 23 from the front side of the industrial machine 100. The industrial machine 100 is formed with an engaging portion 24 to which the hook portion 341 of the fixing hook 34 is engaged, on the left and right sides of the recess portion 23. In front of the engaging portion 24, there is an engaging wall 241 that extends downward. When the hook portion 341 is disposed in the engaging portion 24, the hook portion 341 is engaged with the engaging wall 241.

在抓持著抓持部342並使固定鈎34推入至正面部31c內的狀態下,卡合壁241不與鈎部341衝突。亦即,當抓持著抓持部342並將固定鈎34推入於正面部31c內時,解除鈎部341與卡合壁241的卡合。 In a state where the grip portion 342 is gripped and the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c, the engaging wall 241 does not collide with the hook portion 341. That is, when the grip portion 342 is gripped and the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c, the engagement of the hook portion 341 with the engaging wall 241 is released.

風扇單元30側的連接器35,係設置在設於背面31d的凸部31e,因此藉由凸部31e通過缺口22f,可使連接器35嵌合於配置在較壁部22d更後方的連接器22e。 Since the connector 35 on the fan unit 30 side is provided on the convex portion 31e provided on the back surface 31d, the connector 35 can be fitted to the connector disposed rearward of the wall portion 22d by the recess 31f passing through the notch 22f. 22e.

在從產業用機器100拆卸風扇單元30時,係以拇指以外的手指一邊推壓構成風扇單元30之底面的罩蓋37,一邊將拇指插入於凹部23。在產業用機器100的下方,係確保了間隙以使風扇單元30引進空氣,因此可在產業用機器100被固定於支撐構件70的狀態下以手指推 壓風扇單元30的底面。並且,以拇指將抓持部342朝下推壓而將固定鈎34推入正面部31c內,而解除鈎部341與卡合壁241的卡合。連接器35、22e的插拔方向係與風扇單元固定導件22c所延伸的方向一致,因此在解除了鈎部341與卡合壁241之卡合的狀態下將風扇單元30往前方拉動,連接器35、22e的嵌合即會脫落。在連接器35、22e之嵌合脫落的狀態下將風扇單元30更往前方拉動,引導肋部33即被風扇單元固定導件22c引導並使風扇單元30滑動,且朝產業用機器100的前方分離。 When the fan unit 30 is detached from the industrial device 100, the thumb 37 that constitutes the bottom surface of the fan unit 30 is pressed by a finger other than the thumb, and the thumb is inserted into the concave portion 23. Under the industrial machine 100, a gap is secured to introduce air into the fan unit 30. Therefore, the bottom surface of the fan unit 30 can be pushed by the finger while the industrial machine 100 is fixed to the support member 70. Then, the grip portion 342 is pushed downward by the thumb, and the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c to release the engagement between the hook portion 341 and the engagement wall 241. The insertion and removal directions of the connectors 35 and 22e are aligned with the direction in which the fan unit fixing guide 22c extends. Therefore, the fan unit 30 is pulled forward while the hook portion 341 is engaged with the engagement wall 241. The fitting of the connectors 35, 22e will fall off. When the connectors 35 and 22e are fitted and detached, the fan unit 30 is pulled forward, and the guide ribs 33 are guided by the fan unit fixing guide 22c and the fan unit 30 is slid, and the industrial unit 100 is slid. Separation in front.

在要將風扇單元30安裝於產業用機器100時,係將引導肋部33與風扇單元固定導件22c對合,並將風扇單元30朝後方推入。當鈎部341的背面341a與卡合壁241的正面碰觸時,在固定鈎34被推入正面部31c內的狀態,風扇單元30會接近至風扇單元收納部22之後方的壁部22d。當風扇單元30到達至風扇單元收納部22的後方時,連接器35與連接器22e即嵌合。當連接器35、22e嵌合時,由於鈎部341係位於較卡合壁241更後方,因此固定鈎34會被彈性構件的彈力而配置於卡合部24,而鈎部341與卡合壁241則會卡合。藉由鈎部341與卡合壁241的卡合,風扇單元30被固定於產業用機器100。因此,實施形態1的產業用機器100,係可藉由將風扇單元30推入於風扇單元收納部22而安裝風扇單元30。 When the fan unit 30 is to be attached to the industrial machine 100, the guide ribs 33 are brought into contact with the fan unit fixing guide 22c, and the fan unit 30 is pushed rearward. When the back surface 341a of the hook portion 341 comes into contact with the front surface of the engagement wall 241, the fan unit 30 approaches the wall portion 22d behind the fan unit housing portion 22 in a state where the fixing hook 34 is pushed into the front portion 31c. When the fan unit 30 reaches the rear of the fan unit housing portion 22, the connector 35 and the connector 22e are fitted. When the connectors 35 and 22e are fitted, since the hook portion 341 is located rearward of the engaging wall 241, the fixing hook 34 is disposed on the engaging portion 24 by the elastic force of the elastic member, and the hook portion 341 and the engaging wall are engaged. 241 will be stuck. The fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial machine 100 by the engagement of the hook portion 341 with the engagement wall 241. Therefore, in the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, the fan unit 30 can be attached by pushing the fan unit 30 into the fan unit housing portion 22.

第13圖係從後方下側觀看實施形態1之產業用機器時的立體圖。當風扇單元30被固定於產業用機器 100時,形成於罩蓋37之側面37d之開啟操作用的凹部37e,即會被產業用機器100的框體21所隱藏。因此,在風扇單元30被固定於產業用機器100的狀態下,無法開啟罩蓋37。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the industrial machine of the first embodiment viewed from the lower rear side. When the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial machine 100, the recess 37e for opening operation of the side surface 37d of the cover 37 is hidden by the casing 21 of the industrial machine 100. Therefore, in a state where the fan unit 30 is fixed to the industrial machine 100, the cover 37 cannot be opened.

此外,罩蓋37係藉由設於後端部37a的鉸鏈構造而轉動自如地安裝於風扇單元30的框體部31,因此在為了將風扇單元30安裝於產業用機器100而抓持風扇單元30時,構成風扇單元30之底面的罩蓋37,係被拇指以外的手指推壓,而對罩蓋37施加關閉的力量。因此,當在罩蓋37未關閉的狀態下欲將風扇單元30安裝於風扇單元收納部22時,罩蓋37會在抓持著風扇單元30的時點被關閉。因此,實施形態1的產業用機器100,可防止罩蓋37意外地在運轉中開啟。 Further, since the cover 37 is rotatably attached to the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 by the hinge structure provided at the rear end portion 37a, the fan unit is gripped in order to attach the fan unit 30 to the industrial device 100. At 30 o'clock, the cover 37 constituting the bottom surface of the fan unit 30 is pressed by fingers other than the thumb, and the closing force is applied to the cover 37. Therefore, when the fan unit 30 is to be attached to the fan unit housing portion 22 in a state where the cover 37 is not closed, the cover 37 is closed at the time of grasping the fan unit 30. Therefore, in the industrial machine 100 of the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the cover 37 from being accidentally opened during operation.

另外,鉸鏈構造未必要設於罩蓋37的後端部37a,亦可設於罩蓋37的前端部37b。當將鉸鏈構造設於罩蓋37的前端部37b時,即使罩蓋37為全開啟狀態,亦可在抓持風扇單元30的底面時對罩蓋37施加關閉的力量。 Further, the hinge structure is not necessarily provided at the rear end portion 37a of the cover 37, and may be provided at the front end portion 37b of the cover 37. When the hinge structure is provided at the front end portion 37b of the cover 37, even if the cover 37 is fully opened, the closing force of the cover 37 can be applied when the bottom surface of the fan unit 30 is gripped.

實施形態1的產業用機器100,由於在解除風扇單元30與產業用機器100的卡合時所操作的抓持部342露出於產業用機器100之框體21的正面21a側,因此可從產業用機器100的前方進行風扇單元30的拆卸作業。此外,實施形態1的產業用機器100,係可接續著解除風扇單元30與產業用機器100之卡合的操作而進行將風扇單 元30從產業用機器100分離的操作,因此可易於從產業用機器100拆卸風扇單元30。實施形態1的產業用機器100,在安裝風扇單元30時,亦同樣地可從產業用機器100的前方進行安裝作業,因此可易於將風扇單元30安裝於產業用機器100。此外,實施形態1的產業用機器100,係可從前方裝卸風扇單元30,因此在產業用機器100的上方或下方不需確保風扇單元30之裝卸作業用的空間。 In the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, the grip portion 342 that is operated when the fan unit 30 is engaged with the industrial device 100 is exposed on the front surface 21a side of the casing 21 of the industrial device 100, so that it can be industrialized. The removal operation of the fan unit 30 is performed by the front side of the machine 100. In addition, the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment can perform the operation of separating the fan unit 30 from the industrial device 100 by the operation of releasing the engagement between the fan unit 30 and the industrial device 100, so that it can be easily used from the industrial field. The machine 100 disassembles the fan unit 30. In the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, when the fan unit 30 is attached, the installation work can be performed from the front side of the industrial device 100. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can be easily attached to the industrial device 100. Further, in the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, since the fan unit 30 can be attached and detached from the front, it is not necessary to secure a space for loading and unloading the fan unit 30 above or below the industrial device 100.

此外,實施形態1的產業用機器100,係於框體21之正面21a與底面21b所構成的角部,設有風扇單元30,藉此可在框體21內部確保不會被風扇單元30分割之完整的空間。藉此,產業用機器100係例如當搭載有電子零件的電子基板為複數片時,可使複數片電子基板靠近配置,因此可易於舖設電子基板間的電氣配線。如此一來,產業用機器100可確保電子零件配置的自由度。 Further, in the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, the fan unit 30 is provided at a corner portion formed by the front surface 21a and the bottom surface 21b of the casing 21, whereby the inside of the casing 21 can be secured without being divided by the fan unit 30. The complete space. In this way, for example, when the electronic substrate on which the electronic component is mounted is a plurality of electronic devices, the plurality of electronic substrates can be placed close to each other, so that the electrical wiring between the electronic substrates can be easily laid. In this way, the industrial machine 100 can ensure the degree of freedom in the arrangement of electronic components.

此外,實施形態1的產業用機器100係於框體21之正面21a與底面21b所構成的角部,設有風扇單元30,藉此即使是在背面被固定支撐構件70而予以支撐的狀態下使用,亦可將風扇單元30拆卸而簡單地進行更換。 In addition, the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment is provided with a fan unit 30 at a corner portion formed by the front surface 21a and the bottom surface 21b of the casing 21, whereby the back surface is supported by the support member 70. Alternatively, the fan unit 30 can be detached and simply replaced.

此外,假使在產業用機器的頂面設置了風扇單元時,必須將裝卸風扇單元之操作用的操作部及用以將風扇單元定位的定位部設於產業用機器的頂面,風扇單元的裝卸作業會變得無法從產業用機器的頂面側進行。因此,當在產業用機器的頂面側設置風扇單元時,風扇單元 之裝卸作業的作業性會變低。此外,會產生要在產業用機器的上方確保風扇單元之裝卸作業用的空間,而當無法確保作業用的空間時,會有必須從基座(base)單元拆卸產業用機器而進行風扇單元之裝卸作業的問題。若是實施形態1的產業用機器100,則可解決此種問題。 Further, if a fan unit is provided on the top surface of the industrial machine, the operation unit for operating the fan unit and the positioning unit for positioning the fan unit must be provided on the top surface of the industrial machine, and the fan unit can be attached or detached. The work will not be carried out from the top side of the industrial machine. Therefore, when the fan unit is provided on the top side of the industrial machine, the workability of the loading and unloading operation of the fan unit is lowered. In addition, there is a space for securing the loading and unloading operation of the fan unit above the industrial machine, and when the space for work cannot be secured, the industrial unit must be detached from the base unit to perform the fan unit. Problems with loading and unloading operations. According to the industrial machine 100 of the first embodiment, such a problem can be solved.

此外,假使在產業用機器的底面設置了風扇單元時,同樣地會產生要在產業用機器的下方確保風扇單元之裝卸作業用的空間,而當無法確保作業用的空間時,會有必須從基座單元拆卸產業用機器而進行風扇單元之裝卸作業的問題。若是實施形態1的產業用機器100,則可解決此種問題。 In addition, if a fan unit is provided on the bottom surface of the industrial machine, a space for securing the fan unit under the industrial equipment is generated in the same manner, and when the space for work cannot be secured, it is necessary to The base unit disassembles the industrial machine and performs the problem of loading and unloading the fan unit. According to the industrial machine 100 of the first embodiment, such a problem can be solved.

此外,實施形態1的產業用機器100,係在可裝卸的風扇單元30搭載了過濾器36,因此可在從產業用機器100拆卸了風扇單元30的狀態下進行過濾器36的清掃,相較於在產業用機器100側安裝過濾器36的構造,可提升過濾器36的清掃作業性。再者,實施形態1的產業用機器100,不需在產業用機器100的下方確保過濾器36之清掃作業用的空間,因此可削減在運用產業用機器100時的無用空間(dead space)。 In the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, the filter 36 is mounted on the detachable fan unit 30. Therefore, the filter 36 can be cleaned while the fan unit 30 is detached from the industrial device 100. The structure in which the filter 36 is attached to the industrial machine 100 side can improve the cleaning workability of the filter 36. In addition, the industrial equipment 100 of the first embodiment does not need to secure the space for the cleaning operation of the filter 36 under the industrial equipment 100. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the dead space when the industrial equipment 100 is used.

實施形態1的產業用機器100,不需要在框體21整體的底面設置過濾器36,因此即使是產業用機器100的尺寸較大時,也可易於進行過濾器36的清掃作業。在將風扇單元30配置於冷卻對象的上方的情況下,當減小過濾器36時,流通於產業用機器100內的氣流即變細小, 冷卻性能將會降低,但實施形態1的產業用機器100,係從下方將氣流噴附至冷卻對象,因此即使減小過濾器36亦不會損及冷卻性能。 In the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the filter 36 on the bottom surface of the entire casing 21. Therefore, even when the size of the industrial equipment 100 is large, the cleaning operation of the filter 36 can be easily performed. When the fan unit 30 is disposed above the cooling target, when the filter 36 is reduced, the airflow flowing through the industrial equipment 100 is reduced, and the cooling performance is lowered. However, the industrial machine of the first embodiment is used. 100, the airflow is sprayed from below to the object to be cooled, so that even if the filter 36 is reduced, the cooling performance is not impaired.

實施形態1的產業用機器100,係從下方將氣流噴附至冷卻對象,因此即使是發熱的電子零件為冷卻對象時,風扇32也不會因為電子零件所發出的熱而燒焦,可提升風扇32的耐久性。 In the industrial device 100 of the first embodiment, since the airflow is sprayed to the cooling target from below, even if the electronic component that generates heat is cooled, the fan 32 is not burnt by the heat generated by the electronic component, and can be lifted. The durability of the fan 32.

在上述的說明中,用以開閉罩蓋37的機構雖為鉸鏈構造,但亦可設為滑動構造。此外,罩蓋37亦可為不具鉸鏈構造及滑動構造,而於開放時從風扇單元30之框體部31分離的構造。藉由設為開放時從風扇單元30之框體部31分離的構造,可使風扇單元30的框體部31及罩蓋37的形狀單純,而可降低製造成本。 In the above description, the mechanism for opening and closing the cover 37 has a hinge structure, but may be a slide structure. Further, the cover 37 may have a structure in which it is separated from the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 when it is opened without a hinge structure and a sliding structure. By the structure that is separated from the frame portion 31 of the fan unit 30 when it is opened, the shape of the frame portion 31 and the cover 37 of the fan unit 30 can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

過濾器36不限定於金屬製的過濾器,亦可為樹脂製的過濾器。此外,過濾器36不限定於可藉由清掃而再度利用的過濾器,亦可為如玻璃纖維過濾器般的拋棄式過濾器。此外,在過濾器36中,亦可併用可藉由清掃而再度利用的過濾器與拋棄式過濾器。 The filter 36 is not limited to a metal filter, and may be a resin filter. Further, the filter 36 is not limited to a filter that can be reused by cleaning, and may be a disposable filter such as a glass fiber filter. Further, in the filter 36, a filter and a disposable filter which can be reused by cleaning can also be used in combination.

(實施形態2)  (Embodiment 2)  

第14圖係顯示本發明之實施形態2之產業用機器之構成的立體圖。另外,在第14圖中,為使產業用機器110的構造易於理解,係省略了產業用機器110之一部分的圖示。實施形態2的產業用機器110,係在框體21的內部設 有限制氣流之到達範圍的分隔板25,此點與實施形態1的產業用機器100不同。分隔板25係配置於風扇單元收納部22的側面。另外,在此,係針對從產業用機器110的前方裝卸風扇單元30的構造進行了說明,因此分隔板25雖位於風扇單元收納部22的左右,但當在從產業用機器110之側方裝卸風扇單元30之構造的情形下,配置於風扇單元收納部22之側面的分隔板25,係位於風扇單元收納部22的前後。在實施形態2中,分隔板25係平面狀的構件。產業用機器110係在被分隔板25隔開的部分中安裝有屬於冷卻對象的電子零件。亦即,產業用機器110係以分隔板25為交界在與風扇單元30相同之側配置有會發熱的電子零件。藉由在框體21的內部設置分隔板25,而形成為風扇單元30所產生的氣流不會碰到不屬於冷卻對象的電子零件。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an industrial machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 14, in order to make the structure of the industrial equipment 110 easy to understand, illustration of one part of the industrial equipment 110 is abbreviate|omitted. In the industrial equipment 110 of the second embodiment, the partition plate 25 that restricts the reach of the airflow is provided in the casing 21, which is different from the industrial equipment 100 of the first embodiment. The partition plate 25 is disposed on the side surface of the fan unit housing portion 22 . In addition, the structure in which the fan unit 30 is attached and detached from the front side of the industrial equipment 110 has been described. Therefore, the partition plate 25 is located on the left and right sides of the fan unit accommodating portion 22, but is on the side of the industrial equipment 110. In the case of the structure of the fan unit 30, the partition plate 25 disposed on the side surface of the fan unit housing portion 22 is located in front of and behind the fan unit housing portion 22. In the second embodiment, the partitioning plate 25 is a flat member. The industrial machine 110 is mounted with electronic components belonging to the cooling target in a portion partitioned by the partition plate 25. In other words, the industrial machine 110 is provided with an electronic component that generates heat on the same side as the fan unit 30 with the partition plate 25 as a boundary. By providing the partition plate 25 inside the casing 21, it is formed that the airflow generated by the fan unit 30 does not hit an electronic component that does not belong to the cooling target.

此外,當分隔板25不存在於框體21的內部時,在從風扇單元30出來的氣流不會直接碰到的部分,亦會因為空氣被從風扇單元30出來的氣流吸引而產生其他的氣流。實施形態2的產業用機器110,係於框體21的內部設有分隔板25,因此在從風扇單元30出來的氣流不會直接碰到的部分,不會產生其他的氣流。 Further, when the partitioning plate 25 is not present inside the casing 21, the portion where the airflow from the fan unit 30 does not directly hit is also caused by the air being sucked by the airflow from the fan unit 30. airflow. In the industrial device 110 of the second embodiment, since the partition plate 25 is provided inside the casing 21, no other airflow is generated in the portion where the airflow from the fan unit 30 does not directly hit.

實施形態2的產業用機器110,係藉由限定風扇單元30的冷卻範圍,可提升冷卻效率。此外,由於可限定塵埃侵入產業用機器110內的範圍,因此可縮小過濾器36的尺寸。 In the industrial machine 110 of the second embodiment, the cooling efficiency can be improved by limiting the cooling range of the fan unit 30. Further, since the dust can be restricted from entering the range in the industrial machine 110, the size of the filter 36 can be reduced.

另外,當產業用機器110內建複數個會成為發熱源的電子零件的情況下,係將動作時會發熱的電子零件集中於風扇單元30的冷卻範圍,且將不會發熱的電子零件集中於風扇單元30的冷卻範圍外,故可抑制不會發熱的電子零件之溫度上升之情形。 In addition, when the industrial equipment 110 has a plurality of electronic components that become heat sources, the electronic components that generate heat during operation are concentrated in the cooling range of the fan unit 30, and electronic components that do not generate heat are concentrated. Since the fan unit 30 has a cooling range outside, the temperature of the electronic component that does not generate heat can be suppressed from rising.

此外,在框體21的內部,於被分隔板25而與風扇單元30隔開的部分,亦即風扇32的冷卻範圍外,不會流通從風扇單元30出來的氣流、及從風扇單元30出來的氣流所產生之其他的氣流,因此可防止塵埃附著於風扇單元30之冷卻範圍外的電子零件。 Further, inside the casing 21, the portion separated from the fan unit 30 by the partition plate 25, that is, the cooling range of the fan 32, does not flow the airflow from the fan unit 30, and the fan unit 30 The other airflow generated by the outgoing airflow prevents the dust from adhering to the electronic components outside the cooling range of the fan unit 30.

以上之實施形態所示的構成,係顯示本發明之內容的一例,可與其他公知的技術組合,亦可在不脫離本發明之要旨的範圍內,省略、變更構成的一部分。 The configuration shown in the above embodiments is an example of the present invention, and may be combined with other known techniques, and a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (7)

一種產業用機器,係具備:風扇單元;及框體,係收納前述風扇單元;前述框體係在正面與底面所構成的角部或正面與頂面所構成的角部,設有讓前述風扇單元從前方裝卸的風扇單元收納部;前述風扇單元係在吸氣側具備過濾器;前述風扇單元係具有覆蓋前述過濾器的罩蓋;前述風扇單元係具備鉸鏈構造,前述鉸鏈構造係在覆蓋前述過濾器的關閉位置與露出前述過濾器的開啟位置之間以可轉動之方式支撐前述罩蓋;前述罩蓋係具備開啟操作部,該開啟操作部係接受開啟前述罩蓋的操作;在將前述風扇單元安裝於前述風扇單元收納部的狀態下,前述開啟操作部係被前述框體覆蓋。 An industrial machine comprising: a fan unit; and a frame for accommodating the fan unit; wherein the frame system has a corner portion formed by a front surface and a bottom surface, or a corner portion formed by a front surface and a top surface, and the fan unit is provided a fan unit accommodating portion detachably attached to the front; the fan unit includes a filter on the intake side; the fan unit has a cover covering the filter; the fan unit includes a hinge structure, and the hinge structure covers the filter The cover is rotatably supported between the closed position of the device and the open position of the filter; the cover is provided with an opening operation portion, and the opening operation portion receives an operation of opening the cover; In a state in which the unit is attached to the fan unit housing portion, the opening operation portion is covered by the housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之產業用機器,其中,前述風扇單元係在正面具備拆卸操作部,該拆卸操作部係接受從前述風扇單元收納部拆卸的操作。 The industrial machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fan unit includes a detaching operation unit on the front side, and the detaching operation unit receives an operation of detaching from the fan unit accommodating unit. 一種產業用機器,係具備:風扇單元;及框體,係收納前述風扇單元;前述框體係在側面與底面所構成的角部或側面與頂面所構成的角部,設有讓前述風扇單元從側方裝卸 的風扇單元收納部;前述風扇單元係在吸氣側具備過濾器;前述風扇單元係具有覆蓋前述過濾器的罩蓋;前述風扇單元係具備鉸鏈構造,前述鉸鏈構造係在覆蓋前述過濾器的關閉位置與露出前述過濾器的開啟位置之間以可轉動之方式支撐前述罩蓋;前述罩蓋係具備開啟操作部,該開啟操作部係接受開啟前述罩蓋的操作;在將前述風扇單元安裝於前述風扇單元收納部的狀態下,前述開啟操作部係被前述框體覆蓋。 An industrial machine comprising: a fan unit; and a frame for accommodating the fan unit; wherein the frame system has a corner portion formed by a side surface and a bottom surface, or a corner portion formed by a top surface, and the fan unit is provided Loading and unloading from the side The fan unit housing unit; the fan unit includes a filter on the intake side; the fan unit includes a cover covering the filter; the fan unit includes a hinge structure, and the hinge structure covers the filter cover The cover is rotatably supported between the position and the open position at which the filter is exposed; the cover is provided with an opening operation portion that receives an operation of opening the cover; and the fan unit is mounted on the cover unit In the state of the fan unit housing portion, the opening operation portion is covered by the housing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之產業用機器,其中,前述風扇單元係在從前述風扇單元收納部拆卸之方向側的面具備拆卸操作部,該拆卸操作部係接受從前述風扇單元收納部拆卸的操作。 The industrial unit according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the fan unit includes a detaching operation unit on a surface side of the fan unit accommodating unit, and the detaching operation unit receives the fan unit accommodating unit. Disassembly operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之產業用機器,其中,前述過濾器係金屬製,在前述蓋罩位於前述閉位置時,於前述過濾器與前述蓋罩之間係確保有可將前述過濾器與前述風扇單元的外部保持為絕緣狀態之空間距離。 The industrial machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the filter is made of metal, and the filter and the cover are provided when the cover is in the closed position. The inter-system ensures that there is a spatial distance from which the aforementioned filter can be insulated from the outside of the aforementioned fan unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之產業用機器,其中,前述鉸鏈構造係支撐位在前述風扇單元往前述風扇單元收納部安裝之方向側的前述罩蓋的端部。 The industrial machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspect, wherein the hinge structure is supported at an end of the cover on a side of the fan unit that is attached to the fan unit housing portion. unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之產業用機器,其中,在前述風扇單元收納部的側面,係設有防 止前述風扇單元所產生的氣流會碰到前述框體內之冷卻對象外之電子零件的分隔板。 The industrial machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspect, wherein the side of the fan unit housing portion is provided with an anti-defense The airflow generated by the fan unit may hit the partition plate of the electronic component outside the cooling object in the frame.
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