WO2018178869A1 - Emballage pour bio-apports à base des arthropodes utiles encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis - Google Patents

Emballage pour bio-apports à base des arthropodes utiles encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018178869A1
WO2018178869A1 PCT/IB2018/052093 IB2018052093W WO2018178869A1 WO 2018178869 A1 WO2018178869 A1 WO 2018178869A1 IB 2018052093 W IB2018052093 W IB 2018052093W WO 2018178869 A1 WO2018178869 A1 WO 2018178869A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
edge
section
packing
hole
tongue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/052093
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Juan Manuel ESPAÑA ESPINOZA
Luz Stella Fuentes Quintero
Yurani PABON ERAZO
Original Assignee
Fundacion Universidad De Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fundacion Universidad De Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano filed Critical Fundacion Universidad De Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Priority to MX2019011695A priority Critical patent/MX2019011695A/es
Publication of WO2018178869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018178869A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/14—Insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a package for transporting and disseminating arthropods for the purpose of biologically controlling pests in greenhouse tomato crops.
  • Biological control of pests is a technique for the control of pests and diseases that is based on predation, parasitism and other natural mechanisms instead of the use of chemicals and pesticides.
  • insects that are considered pests, also known as biological control agents, include predators, parasitoids, pathogens and competitors.
  • patent KR 100720977 which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by way of reference, teaches a device for distributing biological control agents of pests in crops.
  • the device disclosed in the foregoing is used for dispersion of said agents for a long period of time. time since it comprises a source of nutrients and a growth medium that simulates the natural habitat of the insect that is going to be used for biological control.
  • the container is made of a durable and lightweight material so that it can be transported and placed on site with ease and last as long as required.
  • patent EP 2018100 which is included here in its entirety by way of reference, teaches a method for the distribution of beneficial arthropods.
  • the method of the previous one consists in using a blowing system to spread the arthropods on the crop in such a way that they cause them minimum damage and / or stress in order that they can carry out their work efficiently.
  • US patent 7,051,672 which is incorporated herein in its entirety by way of reference, teaches a device for providing beneficial insects to a crop and a method of using the same.
  • the device of the former consists of an apparatus comprising two members joined by a hinge section, which also functions as a hook to place the device in the plant. At least one of the members comprises a compartment and at least one exit orifice through which insects emerge from the interior of the compartment.
  • US Pat. No. 4,498,420 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, teaches a folding and collapsible cardboard box for hatching, containing, feeding and releasing insects. The box of the previous one serves for any type of insect and during the whole of its development, since the insects are released already mature.
  • FIGURES Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device for the transport and distribution of beneficial insects in a plane with cutting and die lines for the fold according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an unfolded view of the device container box, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the device, according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a view emulating the application in a culture of the device, according to the present invention.
  • the control of pests in crops using a biological method involves increasing the number of natural predators of the pest to be controlled. For example, when you want to control a plague such as the white fruit fly, which particularly affects tomato crops in the greenhouse, you want to increase the presence of a species of wasp that is a natural predator of the fly. This wasp attacks the larva of the fruit fly by depositing its eggs on it, such that when the larvae hatch they cause the death of the host.
  • the present invention relates to a method for dispersing beneficial insects in crops in order to control the pests that affect them, in a way that ensures a better distribution of beneficial insects on the surface of the crop, while ensuring a higher survival rate of the insects during their transport from the breeding site to the place of release.
  • the inventors found, surprisingly and unexpectedly, that the best way to ensure an efficient dispersion of viable individuals of Encarsia formosa and Amitus fuscipennis was to transport them in a pupal stage, allowing them to hatch directly in the crop.
  • the known techniques for the transport of live insects were not suitable for the transport of pupae, since they did not guarantee their adequate immobilization and many pupae were lost during transport to the crop.
  • a package and method was developed for the transport of pupae of Encarsia formosa and Amitus fuscipennis to the crop, which guarantees i) an adequate number of individuals in the package, ii) a higher survival rate of the pupae and iii) a greater number of viable individuals of Encarsia formosa and Amitus fuscipennis ready to perform their function.
  • the package (1) consists of a first base section (2) comprising outer edges (3) and (22); a lateral hole (4) near the outer edges (3).
  • Said hole (4) is communicated by means of a slot (5) that leaves a point (6) at the edge thereof and reaches the outer edge (3) closest to the first section (2), in such a way that this first hole (4) with said first associated slot (5) act as a hook for hanging the package (1) in the crop.
  • said first section (2) has a generally hexagonal shape with six external edges of substantially the same length.
  • said first hole (4) is about 1.5 cm in diameter. Also, said first groove (5) has a length of about 0.8 cm.
  • the first section (2) further comprises a second hole (7) in the center thereof, where said second hole (7) provides an exit route for the adult insects when they hatch from the pupae.
  • said second hole (7) has a diameter of about 0.9 cm.
  • the first section (2) is integrally joined to a second section (8) by one of its outer edges (9), where said second section (8) comprises two ends (9), a first end (9) integrally joined to the first section (8) and a second end (10) distant from said first end (9).
  • said second section (8) is about 5 cm long between said first end (9) and said second end (10).
  • Said first section (2) further comprises a second groove (11) located near the outer edge (12) opposite the outer edge (10) where said first section (2) integrally joins said second section (8).
  • Said second groove (11) comprises an upper end (13) and a lower end (14) and extends parallel to said first end (12) of said second section (8).
  • Said upper end (13) of said second groove (11) is at the height of a transverse axis that divides said first section (2) into two equal halves.
  • said second groove (11) has a length of about 1 cm.
  • the first end (9) of the second section (8) has a hinge-like fold (15) that extends tangentially to the edge (9) of said first section (2) to which the second one is integrally connected. section (8).
  • Said second section (9) is narrower in a substantially central part than at the ends (9) (10), and comprises a hinge fold (15) in said central part (15) extending parallel to said first (9) and second (10) ends.
  • the hinge fold (15) is at a distance of 2.8 cm from said first end (9) of said second section (8).
  • the second end (10) of said second section (8) comprises a tongue (16) that is inserted into the second groove of the first section (2).
  • Said tongue (16) has a rhomboid shape, with a first tongue edge (17) integrally attached to the second edge of the second section (8) and a second tongue edge (18) distant from said first tongue edge ( 17), which is shorter than said first tab edge (17).
  • Said first tongue edge (17) comprises an upper end (19) and a lower end (20) and an incision that starts at the upper end (19) of said first tongue edge (16) and extends to a mid point of the length between said first end (17) and said second end of said first tongue edge (16).
  • said first tongue edge has a length of about 1 cm and said incision (21) has a length of about 0.5 cm. Said incision (21) in said first tongue edge is operatively engaged with the second groove (1 1) in the first section (2) when the package is closed.
  • the packaging according to the present invention can be made of biodegradable materials derived from natural fibers such as cotton, wood, hemp, sugar cane and the like.
  • the packaging according to the present invention can also be manufactured with recycled materials such as paper or cardboard.
  • the package is made from paper made from sugar cane pulp.
  • the packaging is made with sugarcane fiber and 0% ecological paper bleaching chemicals, complying with social responsibility directives, renewable in short periods of time, of recycled paper of industrial and biodegradable waste.
  • this material Taking into account the characteristics that this material possesses and after being submitted to different laboratory and field tests, it was selected for the preparation of the internal and external packing of the packaging in preferred presentations of 200 g and 295 g of the paper.
  • a box (23) is presented containing 10 cards, each with 100 pupal units for a total of 1000 pupae per box (23).
  • Encarisia Formosa is a small parasitoid wasp (1 to 2 mm) originally from the south of the United States, with black head and thorax and yellow abdomen. The females do not have the ability to lay eggs on their own, they need a host to lay their eggs and feed. The host of Encarisia Formosa is the nymph III of White fly. The biological cycle of Encarisia Formosa develops throughout 4 states that consist of egg, nymph, pupa and adult. All of them, except for the last one, develop inside the host.
  • the mating is not essential for the reproduction since the unfertilized females will produce only females, reason why the populations conform mainly of these.
  • Environmental factors such as temperature and luminosity affect the duration of the life cycle, increasing mortality or decreasing fertility.
  • the optimum temperature is 21 ° C.
  • the wasp is attracted by the presence of whitefly and once it detects a nymph, with its antennae it identifies if they have the right size, in that case it will act by introducing an egg inside the nymph.
  • a female can oviposit about 350 eggs during her lifetime.
  • the Encarisia Formosa larva feeds on all its contents, completing its development becoming the black pupa, at approximately 30 days the adults of Encarisia Formosa emerge, making a circular hole visible against the light.
  • the release of 5 pupae / m2 of the parasitoid is recommended for 5 weeks at the beginning of the crop, this should be accompanied by weekly monitoring of the whitefly population.
  • Example 2 Amitus fuscipennis A box (23) with 10 cards is presented, each containing 100 pupal units for a total of 1000 pupae per box (23).
  • Amitus fuscipennis is a black parasitoid wasp native of Colombia that is born with a high load of eggs (provigénica) ovipositing in nymphs II of the host with a high frequency, being efficient for foci of high infestation of the pest. At temperatures below 20 ° C, it has greater efficiency in parasitization.
  • the biological cycle develops along 4 states that consist of egg, nymph, pupa and adult. All of them except the last one develop inside the host.
  • the female of Amitus fuscipennis has a frequency of high oviposition placing more than 400 eggs since it requires little time in the manipulation of host and other activities other than parasitism.
  • the wasp is attracted by the presence of the white fly and has the ability to search for the nymphs l-ll, once it detects it inserts the ovipositor by depositing the egg, when the parasitoid completes its development, the pupa of the white fly acquires an aspect After six weeks, the adults emerge in a circular hole, leaving the pupa of translucent color and parasitizing more than 100 nymphs in a day.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un emballage pour le transport de pupes d'Encarsia formosa et d'Amitus fuscipennis depuis un site de croissance jusqu'à une culture qui requiert lesdits Encarsia formosa et Amitus fuscipennis pour maîtriser biologiquement la présence de la mouche blanche.
PCT/IB2018/052093 2017-03-31 2018-03-27 Emballage pour bio-apports à base des arthropodes utiles encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis WO2018178869A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2019011695A MX2019011695A (es) 2017-03-31 2018-03-27 Empaque para bioinsumos a base de los artropodos beneficos encarsia formosa y amitus fuscipennis.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2017/0003205A CO2017003205A1 (es) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Empaque para bioinsumos a base de los artrópodos benéficos encarsia formosa y amitus fuscipennis para el control de mosca blanca en cultivos de tomate bajo invernadero
CONC2017/0003205 2017-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018178869A1 true WO2018178869A1 (fr) 2018-10-04

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2018/052094 WO2018178870A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-03-27 Procédé pour élever et sélectionner des pupes d'encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis et procédé pour lutter contre la mouche blanche dans des cultures de tomate sous serre
PCT/IB2018/052093 WO2018178869A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-03-27 Emballage pour bio-apports à base des arthropodes utiles encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis

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PCT/IB2018/052094 WO2018178870A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-03-27 Procédé pour élever et sélectionner des pupes d'encarsia formosa et amitus fuscipennis et procédé pour lutter contre la mouche blanche dans des cultures de tomate sous serre

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CO (1) CO2017003205A1 (fr)
MX (2) MX2019011695A (fr)
WO (2) WO2018178870A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338154A (zh) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-18 河南科技大学 用于繁殖浅黄恩蚜小蜂的载体植物系统及构建方法、繁殖方法及防治粉虱类害虫的方法
CN110495427B (zh) * 2019-09-16 2021-09-21 广南顺蜂农业开发有限公司 一种多类胡蜂科学圈养的方法
CN111226872A (zh) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-05 湖南省林业科学院 一种室内大量饲养棉铃虫齿唇姬蜂的方法

Citations (5)

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KR100720977B1 (ko) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-23 주식회사 세실 천적류 방사용 구조체 및 이를 이용한 해충 방제 방법
KR100732601B1 (ko) * 2007-01-30 2007-06-27 주식회사 세실 해충 방제를 위한 천적의 장기 지속 방사용 구조체, 및이를 이용한 해충 방제 방법
CN201813733U (zh) * 2010-09-16 2011-05-04 北京市农林科学院 瓢虫卵释放器
CN203840977U (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-09-24 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 烟蚜茧蜂僵蚜卡
CN205623966U (zh) * 2016-04-18 2016-10-12 华南农业大学 一种新型放蜂卡

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NL8501892A (nl) * 1985-07-01 1987-02-02 Petrus Cornelis Koppert Paulus Middel voor de bestrijding van schadelijke insekten in land- en tuinbouwgewassen.

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100720977B1 (ko) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-23 주식회사 세실 천적류 방사용 구조체 및 이를 이용한 해충 방제 방법
KR100732601B1 (ko) * 2007-01-30 2007-06-27 주식회사 세실 해충 방제를 위한 천적의 장기 지속 방사용 구조체, 및이를 이용한 해충 방제 방법
CN201813733U (zh) * 2010-09-16 2011-05-04 北京市农林科学院 瓢虫卵释放器
CN203840977U (zh) * 2013-12-20 2014-09-24 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 烟蚜茧蜂僵蚜卡
CN205623966U (zh) * 2016-04-18 2016-10-12 华南农业大学 一种新型放蜂卡

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WO2018178870A1 (fr) 2018-10-04
MX2019011192A (es) 2019-10-22
MX2019011695A (es) 2020-02-12
CO2017003205A1 (es) 2018-04-10

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