WO2018176988A1 - 一种防老化插座 - Google Patents

一种防老化插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176988A1
WO2018176988A1 PCT/CN2018/072152 CN2018072152W WO2018176988A1 WO 2018176988 A1 WO2018176988 A1 WO 2018176988A1 CN 2018072152 W CN2018072152 W CN 2018072152W WO 2018176988 A1 WO2018176988 A1 WO 2018176988A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive contact
socket
fixing
hole
conductor
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PCT/CN2018/072152
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李利
Original Assignee
李利
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Publication of WO2018176988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176988A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/20Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electrical sockets, and more particularly to an anti-aging socket.
  • the internal circuits of the conventional sockets are all in the mutually connected cavity, which causes them to have no waterproof function, and an electric shock accident caused by the water in the socket in daily life occurs.
  • the stitches in the female head are respectively arranged in the mutually sealed slots, so that they have a certain short circuit in the splash state.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the problem that the existing socket structure can not provide a favorable electrical contact force for people to frequently use the electrical device plug, and the actual contact surface area of the existing socket structure and the plug is small, and it is easy to be oxidized.
  • the problem caused poor contact and provided an anti-aging socket.
  • the anti-aging socket of the invention optimizes the contact surface area of the socket and the plug by adding an elastic structure, and increases the waterproof structure to meet the power safety and stability required by people for daily use, and the invention has the advantages of simple structure and cost. Lower, easy to promote.
  • An anti-aging socket of the present invention includes a socket body, the socket body includes an upper cover and a lower cover, and the upper cover and the lower cover are detachably connected; the socket body is provided with a jack and a jack Correspondingly, a conductive contact piece is disposed on the side; the elastic contact device is connected to the side or end of the conductive contact piece, and the elastic device can be a spring, a metal elastic piece and a spring pin.
  • the conductive contact piece is a cylinder or a sheet structure, and the two conductive contacts are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the two plugs when the plug is inserted; the lower end of the conductive contact piece may be used for A shaft structure that is mounted in the card slot and that allows the conductive contacts to rotate within the card slot.
  • the conductive contact is a U-shaped contact structure
  • the elastic device is mounted on the upper end or side of the contact of the U-shaped contact on the outside of the two pins when the plug is inserted, the bottom of the conductive contact There are threaded holes for fixing.
  • the contact surface of the conductive contact piece and the plug pin has a plane segment or a U-shaped groove segment adapted to the shape of the contact surface of the pin, and the plane segment or the U-shaped groove segment may include a conductive contact and a plug pin. Part or all of the contact surface.
  • the transfer conductor is connected to the conductive contact or electrically connected to the elastic device, or the three are electrically connected to the same position; the transfer conductor is a metal dome or a soft connection.
  • the conductive contact has a fixing structure for mounting the elastic device, and the fixing structure may be a protrusion, a groove or a hole adapted to the elastic device to be connected.
  • the upper cover has a first baffle and a second baffle for insulating and limiting the conductive contact at positions on both sides of the conductive contact corresponding to the two jacks; wherein the first cover The baffle is located between the two conductive contacts, the second baffle is respectively located on one side of the two conductive contacts, and the second baffle has a hole or a slot through which the elastic device can pass; on the inner walls on both sides of the upper cover, There are fixing structures such as protrusions, grooves or holes for fixing the elastic means.
  • the lower cover has a third baffle for insulating limiting and fixing the conductive contact, and the bottom of the lower cover is provided with an inlet hole and a fixing position of the terminal.
  • the third baffle has a hole for mounting the conductive contact piece; the screw passes through the hole of the third baffle from the lower end, and is fixedly connected with the threaded hole at the bottom of the conductive contact piece at the upper end; the lower cover a trapezoidal opening is disposed at the bottom, and the trapezoidal opening is mounted with a detachable fixed connection housing; the housing has a clamping leg for fixing to the lower cover, and the inlet hole is located on the housing The bottom trapezoidal opening of the lower cover is located at a lower position where the two holes are adapted, and the length is greater than the farthest outer edge spacing of the two holes.
  • the third baffle has a support structure for supporting rotation of the conductive contact.
  • a support plate is further included, the support plate includes a substrate and a support wall; the support wall may be provided with a spring leg for mounting a spring; the support plate is fixedly mounted between the upper cover and the lower cover.
  • the transfer conductor is an S-shaped shrapnel structure, the transfer conductor has a pinch structure; the transfer conductor bottom has a hole for connecting a screw; the hole may be a threaded hole; the adapter conductor is located on the same side of the support wall, and the adapter conductor is detachably and fixedly coupled to the substrate through a screw that can pass through the hole.
  • the conductive contact piece is located at a bottom intermediate position, and is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is provided with a rotating shaft structure; the conductive contact piece sidewall is provided with a fixing structure for mounting a spring; The structure is installed in the clamping slot, and the rotating shaft structure can rotate and slide in the clamping slot; at the same time, the elastic component is fixed by fixing the two ends of the spring to the spring leg and the fixing structure respectively.
  • the support plate is inserted into the cavity in the upper cover of the socket by inserting the support wall together with the fixed conductive contact piece and the adapter conductor, and inserting the rear conductive contact piece Under the action of the spring, it is attached to the lower side of the socket, and the supporting wall is located on the side of the cavity away from the socket.
  • the terminal is directly connected to the screw for fixing the adapter conductor by a screw for fixing the adapter conductor or by a wire, thereby achieving electrical connection with the conductive contact;
  • the lower cover is mounted on the substrate side And the terminal block after installation and the screw for fixing the adapter conductor are located inside the socket.
  • An anti-aging socket wherein the conductive contact piece inside the socket body is detachably and fixedly connected with an elastic device to replace or increase the elasticity of the original structure by the elastic force of the elastic device, so that the socket obtains a better clip. Performance, while the detachable elastic device is low in cost, simple to manufacture and install, and easy to replace at a low cost in the future.
  • An anti-aging socket of the present invention increases the contact surface area by optimizing the electrical contact surface structure of the conductive contact piece of the socket and the plug, thereby facilitating prevention of the existing structure due to small contact area and oxidation problem. Poor contact and the resulting safety hazards.
  • An anti-aging socket of the present invention wherein the conductive contact piece is provided with a protrusion, a recess or a hole structure for mounting the elastic device, which can enhance the stability of the elastic device and the ease of installation.
  • An anti-aging socket of the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to use and replace, has low replacement cost, and is easy to be popularized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an assembly of an anti-aging socket in Embodiment 1.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover in Embodiment 1
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural view of a lower cover in Embodiment 1
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural view of a conductive contact in Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an anti-aging socket in Embodiment 2
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower cover in Embodiment 2
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an anti-aging socket in Embodiment 3.
  • Embodiment 9 is a top plan view of a lower cover structure in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 10 is a bottom view of a lower cover structure in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a bottom view of a housing structure in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a conductive contact strip in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a conductive contact in Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a socket upper cover in Embodiment 5
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a conductive contact in Embodiment 5
  • an anti-aging socket of the embodiment includes a socket body, and the socket body is provided with a jack (101), and the jack (101) is provided with a conductive contact (3).
  • the conductive contact piece (3) is a cylinder or a sheet structure, and the top end facilitates a smooth transition of the plug insertion, and the fixed contact structure (301) for mounting the elastic device (5) is disposed on one side of the conductive contact piece (3).
  • the fixing structure (301) may be a protrusion, a recess or a hole adapted to the elastic device (5), the elastic device (5) is mounted on the fixing structure (301); the elastic device (5) may be a spring , the metal dome, the elastic needle, etc.; an anti-aging socket according to the embodiment further includes an adapter conductor (4); the elastic device (5) and the adapter conductor (4) are mounted on the conductive contact (3)
  • the adapter conductor (4) is a metal dome or a flexible connection, and the other end thereof is connected to the terminal (6);
  • the socket body includes an upper cover (1) and a lower cover (2), and the upper cover Each of the lower cover has a hole for mounting a screw; the upper cover (1) is disposed corresponding to the two jacks At a position on both sides of the conductive contact (3), there are a first baffle (102) and a second baffle (104) for insulating and limiting the conductive contact (3), wherein the first baffle (104) 102) is located between the two conductive contacts
  • an anti-aging socket of the embodiment is substantially the same as the main body of the first embodiment, except that the lower end of the conductive contact (3) is installed in the card slot and can be a rotating shaft structure (303) of the conductive contact piece (3) rotating in the card slot; the lower third baffle (201) has a supporting structure (204) for supporting the rotation of the conductive contact piece (3); The rotating shaft structure (303) is mounted in the supporting structure (204) to form a center of rotation, so that the conductive contact piece (3) can be rotated; and one end of the connecting conductor (4) is connected to the lower side of the conductive contact piece (3). The other end is connected to the terminal (6); one end of the elastic device (5) is mounted on the fixed structure (103) on the inner side of the upper cover, and the other end is mounted on the side of the conductive contact (3).
  • the main structure of the embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the conductive contact (3) is a U-shaped contact structure, and the conductive contact (3) is mounted on the first Between a baffle (102) and the second baffle (104); the elastic device (5) is mounted on the upper end or side of the contact piece of the U-shaped contact piece on the outside of the two pins of the plug; the adapter conductor (4) Mounted on the lower side of the conductive contact (3) or connected to the elastic device (5), the elastic device (5) can be arranged to facilitate the transmission of a large current metal dome structure; the U-shaped conductive contact ( 3) a screw hole (304) is arranged at the bottom; a trapezoidal opening (206) is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover (2), and a detachable and fixed housing (7) adapted to the length is installed at the trapezoidal opening (206); The hole is located on the housing (7).
  • the bottom trapezoidal opening (206) is located at a position corresponding to the two holes (205), and the length is greater than the farthest outer edge spacing of the two holes, so as to open the casing (7) and screw the screw
  • the bottom of the hole (205) on the third baffle (201) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the screw hole (304) on the conductive contact (3) at the upper end to fix the conductive contact (3);
  • the body (7) has a leg (701) and an entry hole (202) for fixing to the lower cover; the wire passes through the inlet hole (202) and enters the inside of the socket and is connected to the terminal (6).
  • an anti-aging socket of the embodiment has substantially the same structure as any of the socket main bodies of Embodiment 1-3, except that the contact surface of the conductive contact (3) and the pin is in contact with the pin. , having a plane or curved surface section adapted to the shape of the contact surface of the plug to adapt to the pin contact surface of the national standard and the European standard plug; through the large contact area of the plug to enhance contact stability and prevent oxidation of the small contact surface The resulting fever burns out the socket.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the main structure of Embodiment 1, and the difference is:
  • the socket upper cover (1) has two mutually isolated cavities (105) at positions corresponding to the jacks (101); an anti-aging socket of the embodiment further includes a support plate (8).
  • the support plate (8) includes a substrate (801), a support wall (802), and a hole (803). On the support wall (802), a spring leg (804) for mounting a spring is provided.
  • the transfer conductor (4) is an S-shaped shrapnel structure; the transfer conductor (4) has a clamping groove (401); and the bottom of the transfer conductor (4) has a threaded hole for connecting a screw;
  • the transfer conductor (4) is located on the same side of the support wall (802), and the transfer conductor (4) is detachably and fixedly coupled to the substrate (801) through a screw that can pass through the hole (803).
  • a rectangular groove (305) is disposed at a bottom position of the bottom of the conductive contact (3); a rotating shaft structure (303) is disposed in the rectangular groove (305); and a sidewall of the conductive contact (3)
  • a fixing structure (301) for mounting a spring is provided; the adapter conductor (4) is fixed to the substrate (801); the shaft structure (303) is mounted in the clamping slot (401), and the rotating shaft structure (303) is Rotating and sliding in the clamping groove (401); at the same time, fixing the elastic component by fixing the two ends of the spring to the spring leg (804) and the fixing structure (301) respectively.
  • the support plate (8) is inserted into the conductive contact piece (3) and the transfer conductor (4) by inserting the support wall (802) together with the fixedly connected conductive contact piece (3) and the transfer conductor (4) Inside the cavity (105) in the upper cover (1) of the socket, and after insertion, the conductive contact piece (3) is attached to the inner side wall of the cavity (105) under the socket (101) under the action of the spring;
  • the support wall (802) is on the side of the cavity (105) that is remote from the receptacle (101).
  • the support plate (8) is installed between the upper cover (1) and the lower cover (2).
  • a waterproof rubber pad may be installed between the opening of the cavity (105) and the support plate (8); at the same time, a waterproof rubber pad may be installed between the hole (803) and the transfer conductor to make the cavity (105) ) is sealed inside the socket to achieve waterproof function.
  • the terminal can be electrically connected to the conductive contact (4) by a screw passing through the hole (803).
  • the electrical connection of the conductive contact (3) to the circuit is achieved by connecting the wire to the terminal.
  • the lower cover (2) is provided with an inlet hole (202), the electric wire is connected to the connection terminal through the inlet hole (202), and the lower cover (2) is fixedly mounted under the support plate (8).
  • the waterproof cover can be disposed between the lower cover (2) and the support plate (8) and the electric wire and the inlet hole (202) to achieve waterproof sealing of the socket.
  • the present embodiment is substantially the same as the main body structure of Embodiment 5, except that the transfer conductor (4) is a soft connection wire or a conductive piece, and the transfer conductor (4) is electrically connected to the conductive.
  • the contact piece (3) is fixed to the support plate (8) by screws and is electrically connected to the terminal.
  • This embodiment is basically the same as the main body of any of the embodiments 5-6, except that the terminal is fixedly mounted in the lower cover (2); and is connected to the support plate (8) through a conductor.
  • the screw for fixing the adapter conductor (4) is electrically connected to the adapter conductor (4) and the conductive contact (3).

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种防老化插座,属于电器插座技术领域。包括插座本体,所述插座本体上设有插孔(101),插孔(101)内对应设有导电触片(3),所述的导电触片(3)一端或一侧通过导体与接线端子连接,另一端或同侧与弹性装置(5)连接,通过弹性装置(5)对导电触片(3)的挤压,实现对插头(101)的夹紧;同时通过优化插头插脚与插座导电触片(3)之间的连接面,从而增加插头(101)上与插座的良性接触。插座通过弹性装置增加或代替现有插座导电触片通过下部连接两侧触片形成的夹持力,同时优化插头与插座的电接触面,以增强插座的良性电接触以及耐用性。

Description

一种防老化插座 技术领域
本发明属于电气插座技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种防老化插座。
背景技术
随着现代工业的发展,家用电器设备的日益增多,使得插座的使用频率逐渐提高,插座作为电器连接电源的媒介,其与插头接触的稳定性不但影响电器使用稳定性,同时影响着用电安全。在插座与插头接触不稳定时,所导致的触点过热而引起的插座烧坏,甚至由此引发的火灾时有发生。
同时常规插座自身内部电路皆处于相互连通的腔体内,导致其不具备防水功能,日常生活中因插座进水引发的触电事故时有发生。
现有插头插座技术中,在电子电器设备常用的品宫插头连接器中,通过将母头内的针脚分别设置在相互独立密封的插槽内,使得其在溅水状态下具备一定的防短路功能。
技术问题
本发明的目的,在于克服现有插座结构无法为人们频繁使用电气设备插头提供稳定的夹持力下的良性电接触,同时现有插座结构与插头的实际接触面面积较小,容易因氧化等问题导致接触不良,提供了一种防老化插座。同时,为解决现有家用插座内部线路处于相互连通的腔体内,使得在插座进水时易出现短路问题,提供了一种防水结构。本发明的一种防老化插座,通过增加弹性结构,优化插座与插头的接触面面积,同时增加防水结构,以满足人们日常使用所需求的用电安全及稳定性,且本发明结构简单,成本较低,便于推广使用。
技术解决方案
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为:
本发明的一种防老化插座,包括插座本体,所述的插座本体包括上盖和下盖,且上盖与下盖之间为可拆卸连接;所述插座本体上设有插孔,插孔内对应设有导电触片;所述导电触片侧面或端部连接有弹性装置,所述弹性装置可为弹簧、金属弹片、弹针。
更进一步的,所述导电触片为柱体或片状结构,所述两个导电触片分别设置于插头插入时与两插头外侧面相适应的位置上;所述导电触片下端,可有用于安装于卡槽内并可使导电触片在卡槽内旋转的转轴结构。
更进一步的,所述导电触片为类U形触片结构,弹性装置安装于类U形触片位于插头插入时两插脚外部的一侧触片的上端部或侧面,所述导电触片底部有用于固定的螺纹孔。
更进一步的,所述导电触片与插头插脚的接触面上有与插脚接触面形状相适应的平面段或U形槽段,所述平面段或U形槽段可包含导电触片与插头插脚接触面的部分或全部。
更进一步的,还包括转接导体,所述转接导体与导电触片连接或与弹性装置电连接,或三者电连接于同一位置;所述转接导体为金属弹片或软连接线。
更进一步的,所述导电触片上有用于安装弹性装置的固定结构,所述固定结构可为与待连接的弹性装置相适应的凸起、凹槽或孔。
更进一步的,所述上盖在与两插孔对应设置的导电触片两侧的位置上,有用于对导电触片进行绝缘和限位的第一挡板与第二挡板;其中第一挡板位于两导电触片之间,第二挡板分别位于两导电触片一侧,且第二挡板上有可使弹性装置穿过的孔或槽;所述上盖两侧内壁上,有用于固定弹性装置的凸起、凹槽或孔等固定结构。
更进一步的,所述下盖有对导电触片进行绝缘限位和固定作用的第三挡板,所述下盖底部设有进线孔及接线端子固定位。
更进一步的,所述第三挡板上有用于安装导电触片的孔;螺丝从下端穿过第三挡板的孔,并在上端与导电触片底部的螺纹孔固定连接;所述下盖底部设置有梯形开口,所述梯形开口上安装有与其相适应的可拆卸固定连接的壳体;所述壳体上,有用于与下盖相固定的卡脚,进线孔位于壳体上,所述下盖底部梯形开口位于两个孔相适应的下方位置,且长度大于两个孔的最远侧外缘间距。
更进一步的,所述第三挡板上有用于支撑导电触片旋转的支撑结构。
更进一步的,还包括支撑板,所述支撑板包括基板、支撑壁;所述支撑壁上可设置有用于安装弹簧的弹簧支脚;所述支撑板固定安装于上盖和下盖之间。
更进一步的,还包括转接导体;所述转接导体为S形弹片结构,所述转接导体上有夹槽结构;所述转接导体底部有用于连接螺丝的孔;所述孔可为螺纹孔;所述转接导体位于支撑壁同侧位置上,转接导体通过可穿过孔的螺丝可拆卸固定连接于基板上。
更进一步的,所述导电触片位于底部中间位置上,设置有矩形槽,所述矩形槽内设置有转轴结构;所述导电触片侧壁设置有用于安装弹簧的固定结构;将所述转轴结构安装于夹槽内,转轴结构可在夹槽内旋转及滑动;同时通过将弹簧两端分别固定于弹簧支脚与固定结构上,实现弹性组件的固定。
更进一步的,所述支撑板在固定安装导电触片及转接导体后,通过将支撑壁连同固定连接的导电触片及转接导体插入插座上盖中的腔体内,且插入后导电触片在弹簧的作用下贴在插孔下方,腔体内侧壁上,支撑壁处于腔体内远离插孔的一侧。
更进一步的,所述接线端子直接通过用于固定转接导体的螺丝或通过导线连接于用于固定转接导体的螺丝,从而实现与导电触片的电连接;所述下盖安装于基板方,且安装后接线端子及与用于固定转接导体的螺丝皆位于插座内部。
有益效果
采用本发明提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:
(1)本发明的一种防老化插座, 其插座本体内部的导电触片通过可拆卸固定连接有弹性装置,以弹性装置的弹力代替或增加原有结构的弹性,使得插座获得更好的夹持性能,同时可拆卸弹性装置成本低,制作、安装简单,便于日后低成本更换。
(2)本发明的一种防老化插座,通过优化插座导电触片与插头的电接触面结构,从而增大接触面面积,有利于防止现有结构因接触面积较小和氧化问题所导致的接触不良,以及由此产生的安全隐患。
(3)本发明的一种防老化插座,导电触片上设有用于安装弹性装置的凸起、凹陷或孔结构,能够增强弹性装置的稳定性以及安装的简易性。
(4)本发明的一种防老化插座,结构简单,使用及更换方便,更换成本较低,易于推广。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中的一种防老化插座组装示意图
图2为实施例1中的一种上盖结构示意图
图3为实施例1中的一种下盖结构示意图
图4为实施例1中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图5为实施例2中的一种防老化插座组装示意图
图6为实施例2中的一种下盖结构示意图
图7为实施例2中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图8为实施例3中的一种防老化插座组装示意图
图9为实施例3中的一种下盖结构顶示意图
图10为实施例3中的一种下盖结构底示意图
图11为实施例3中的一种壳体结构底示意图
图12为实施例4中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图13为实施例4中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图14为实施例4中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图15为实施例5中的一种插座上盖结构示意图
图16为实施例5中的一种支撑板结构示意图
图17为实施例5中的一种导电触片结构示意图
图18为实施例5中的一种转接导体结构示意图
图19为实施例5中的一种防老化插座组装示意图
图20为实施例6中的一种防老化插座组装示意图
示意图中的标号说明:1、上盖;101、插孔;102、第一挡板;103、固定结构;104、第二挡板;105、腔体;2、下盖;201、第三挡板;202、进线孔;203、接线端子固定位;204、支撑结构;205、孔;206、梯形开口;3、导电触片;301、固定结构;302、接触面;303、转轴结构;304、螺纹孔;305、矩形槽;4、转接导体;401、夹槽;402、孔;5、弹性装置;6、接线端子;7、壳体;701、卡脚;8、支撑板;801、基板;802、支撑壁;803、孔;804、弹簧支脚。
本发明的实施方式
为进一步了解本发明的内容,现结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例 1
如图1-4所示,本实施例的一种防老化插座,包括插座本体,所述插座本体上设有插孔(101),插孔(101)内对应设置有导电触片(3),所述导电触片(3)为柱体或片状结构,且顶端有利于插头插入的圆滑过渡,导电触片(3)一侧设置有用于安装弹性装置(5)的固定结构(301),所述固定结构(301)可为与弹性装置(5)相适应的凸起、凹陷或孔,弹性装置(5)安装于固定结构(301)上;所述弹性装置(5)可为弹簧、金属弹片、弹针等;本实施例所述的一种防老化插座,还包括转接导体(4);弹性装置(5)与转接导体(4)安装于导电触片(3)一侧;所述转接导体(4)为金属弹片或软连接线,其另一端与接线端子(6)连接;所述插座本体包括有上盖(1)和下盖(2),且上盖与下盖各有用于安装螺丝的孔;所述上盖(1)上,在与两插孔对应设置的导电触片(3)两侧的位置上,有用于对导电触片(3)进行绝缘和限位的第一挡板(102)与第二挡板(104),其中第一挡板(102)位于两导电触片(3)之间,两个第二挡板(104)分别位于两导电触片(3)外侧;且第二挡板(104)上有可使弹性装置(5)穿过,并对导电触片(3)限位的孔或槽;所述上盖(1)两侧内壁上,有用于固定弹性装置的凸起、凹槽或孔等固定结构(103);导电触片(3)安装于第一挡板(102)与第二挡板(104)之间;弹性装置(5)与转接导体(4)通过第二挡板上的孔或槽与导电触片(3)连接;弹性装置(5)另一端固定在上盖(1)内侧壁上的固定结构(103)上;所述下盖(2)上,有对导电触片(3)进行绝缘限位的第三挡板(201)及进线孔(202);导线通过进线孔(202)与插座内部的接线端子(6)连接;所述下盖(2)底部设置有接线端子固定位(203)以用于固定接线端子。
实施例 2
如图5-7所示,本实施例的一种防老化插座与实施例1主体结构基本相同,不同之处在于:所述导电触片(3)下端有用于安装于卡槽内并可使导电触片(3)在卡槽内旋转的转轴结构(303);所述下第三挡板(201)上有用于支撑导电触片(3)旋转的槽、孔等支撑结构(204);所述转轴结构(303)安装于支撑结构(204)内,形成旋转中心,使导电触片(3)可以转动;所述转接导体(4)一端连接于导电触片(3)下部侧面上,另一端连接接线端子(6);所述弹性装置(5)一端安装于上盖内侧面的固定结构(103)上,另一端安装于导电触片(3)侧面。
实施例 3
如图8-11所示,本实施例与实施例1主体结构基本相同,不同之处在于:所述导电触片(3)为类U形触片结构,导电触片(3)安装于第一挡板(102)与第二挡板(104)之间;弹性装置(5)安装于类U形触片位于插头两插脚外部的一侧触片的上端部或侧面;转接导体(4)安装于导电触片(3)侧面下部,或与弹性装置(5)相连接,所述弹性装置(5)可设置为利于传输大电流的金属弹片结构;所述类U形导电触片(3)底部设有螺纹孔(304);所述下盖(2)底部有梯形开口(206),梯形开口(206)处安装有长度相适应的可拆卸固定的壳体(7);进线孔位于壳体(7)上。所述底部梯形开口(206)位于两个孔(205)相适应的下方位置,且长度大于两个孔的最远侧外缘间距,以便于打开壳体(7),将螺丝的螺杆由所述第三挡板(201)上的孔(205)底部穿入,并在上端与导电触片(3)上的螺纹孔(304)固定连接,以实现导电触片(3)的固定;壳体(7)上有用于与下盖相固定的卡脚(701)及进线孔(202);导线穿过进线孔(202)进入插座内部连接于接线端子(6)。
实施例 4
如图12-14所示,本实施例的一种防老化插座与实施例1-3的任一种插座主体结构基本相同,不同之处在于:导电触片(3)与插脚的接触面上,有与插头接触面形状相适应的平面或弧形面段,以适应国标和欧标插头的插脚接触面;通过该段与插头的大面积接触以增强接触稳定性,同时防止小接触面氧化导致的发热烧坏插座的现象的发生。
实施例 5
如图15-19所示,本实施例与实施例1主体结构基本相同,其不同之处在于:
所述插座上盖(1)在与插孔(101)相应的位置上,有两个相互隔离的腔体(105);本实施例的一种防老化插座,还包括支撑板(8)。所述支撑板(8)包括基板(801)、支撑壁(802)、孔(803)。所述支撑壁(802)上,设置有用于安装弹簧的弹簧支脚(804)。所述转接导体(4)为S形弹片结构;所述转接导体(4)上有夹槽(401);所述转接导体(4)底部,有用于连接螺丝的螺纹孔;所述转接导体(4)位于支撑壁(802)同侧位置上,转接导体(4)通过可穿过孔(803)的螺丝可拆卸固定连接于基板(801)上。在所述导电触片(3)底部中间位置上,设置有矩形槽(305);所述矩形槽(305)内设置有转轴结构(303);所述导电触片(3)侧壁上,设置有用于安装弹簧的固定结构(301);通过将转接导体(4)固定于基板(801)上;所述转轴结构(303)安装于夹槽(401)内,转轴结构(303)可在夹槽(401)内旋转及滑动;同时通过将弹簧两端分别固定于弹簧支脚(804)与固定结构(301)上,实现弹性组件的固定。所述支撑板(8)在固定安装导电触片(3)及转接导体(4)后,通过将支撑壁(802)连同固定连接的导电触片(3)及转接导体(4)插入插座上盖(1)中的腔体(105)内,且插入后,导电触片(3)在弹簧的作用下,贴在位于插孔(101)下方的腔体(105)内侧壁上;支撑壁(802)处于腔体(105)内远离插孔(101)的一侧。所述支撑板(8)安装后位于上盖(1)与下盖(2)之间。所述腔体(105)开口处与支撑板(8)之间,可安装有防水胶垫;同时,在孔(803)与转接导体之间,可安装防水胶垫,使腔体(105)在插座内部处于密封状态,以实现防水功能。所述接线端子可通过穿过孔(803)的螺丝,电连接于导电触片(4)。通过将电线接入接线端子,以实现导电触片(3)与电路的电连接。所述下盖(2)上设置有进线孔(202),所述电线穿过进线孔(202)连接于接线端子,所述下盖(2)固定安装于支撑板(8)下方,且所述下盖(2)与支撑板(8)之间、电线与进线孔(202)均可通过设置防水胶垫,以实现插座的防水密封。
实施例 6
如图20所示,本实施例与实施例5主体结构基本相同,其不同之处在于:所述转接导体(4)为软连接线或导电片,转接导体(4)电连接于导电触片(3)侧壁上靠近中部的位置;所述转接导体(4)通过螺丝固定于支撑板(8)上,并与接线端子电连接。
实施例 7
本实施例与实施例5-6中任一实施例主体结构基本相同,其不同之处在于:所述接线端子固定安装于下盖(2)中;并通过导体连接于支撑板(8)上的用于固定转接导体(4)的螺丝上,以实现与转接导体(4)及导电触片(3)的电连接。
 
      以上示意性的对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性, 附图中所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限两孔插座,常用的三孔插座也适用于本发明,其具体结构在此不再给出。 所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示, 在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下, 不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种防老化插座, 包括插座本体, 其特征在于:所述的插座本体包括上盖(1)和下盖(2),且上盖(1)与下盖(2)之间为可拆卸连接;所述插座本体上设有插孔(101),插孔(101)内对应设有导电触片(3);所述导电触片(3)侧面或端部连接有弹性装置(5),所述弹性装置(5)可为弹簧、金属弹片、弹针。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述导电触片(3)为柱体或片状结构,所述两个导电触片(3)分别设置于插头插入时与两插头外侧面相适应的位置上;所述导电触片(3)下端,可有用于安装于卡槽内并可使导电触片(3)在卡槽内旋转的转轴结构(303)。
  3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述导电触片(3)为类U形触片结构,弹性装置(5)安装于类U形触片位于插头插入时两插脚外部的一侧触片的上端部或侧面,所述导电触片(3)底部有用于固定的螺纹孔(304)。
  4. 根据权利要求 2、3所述的任一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述导电触片(3)与插头插脚的接触面上有与插脚接触面(302)形状相适应的平面段或U形槽段,所述平面段或U形槽段可包含导电触片(3)与插头插脚接触面的部分或全部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:还包括转接导体(4),所述转接导体(4)与导电触片(3)连接或与弹性装置(5)电连接,或三者电连接于同一位置;所述转接导体(4)为金属弹片或软连接线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述导电触片(3)上有用于安装弹性装置(5)的固定结构(301),所述固定结构(301)可为与待连接的弹性装置(5)相适应的凸起、凹槽或孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防老化插座, 其特征在于:所述上盖(1)在与两插孔(101)对应设置的导电触片(3)两侧的位置上,有用于对导电触片(3)进行绝缘和限位的第一挡板(102)与第二挡板(104);其中第一挡板(102)位于两导电触片(3)之间,第二挡板(104)分别位于两导电触片(3)一侧,且第二挡板(104)上有可使弹性装置(5)穿过的孔或槽;所述上盖(1)两侧内壁上,有用于固定弹性装置的凸起、凹槽或孔等固定结构(103)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述下盖(2)有对导电触片(3)进行绝缘限位和固定作用的第三挡板(201),所述下盖(2)底部设有进线孔(202)及接线端子固定位(203)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述第三挡板(201)上有用于安装导电触片(3)的孔(205);螺丝从下端穿过第三挡板(201)的孔(205),并在上端与导电触片底部的螺纹孔(304)固定连接;所述下盖(2)底部设置有梯形开口(206),所述梯形开口(206)上安装有与其相适应的可拆卸固定连接的壳体(7);所述壳体(7)上,有用于与下盖相固定的卡脚(701),进线孔(202)位于壳体(7)上,所述下盖(2)底部梯形开口(206)位于两个孔(205)相适应的下方位置,且长度大于两个孔的最远侧外缘间距。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述第三挡板(201)上有用于支撑导电触片(3)旋转的支撑结构(204)。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:还包括支撑板(8),所述支撑板(8)包括基板(801)、支撑壁(802);所述支撑壁(802)上可设置有用于安装弹簧的弹簧支脚(804);所述支撑板(8)固定安装于上盖(1)和下盖(2)之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:还包括转接导体(4);所述转接导体(4)为S形弹片结构,所述转接导体(4)上有夹槽(401)结构;所述转接导体(4)底部有用于连接螺丝的孔(402);所述孔(402)可为螺纹孔;所述转接导体(4)位于支撑壁(802)同侧位置上,转接导体(4)通过可穿过孔(803)的螺丝可拆卸固定连接于基板(801)上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述导电触片(3)位于底部中间位置上,设置有矩形槽(305),所述矩形槽(305)内设置有转轴结构(303);所述导电触片(3)侧壁设置有用于安装弹簧的固定结构(301);将所述转轴结构(303)安装于夹槽(401)内,转轴结构(303)可在夹槽(401)内旋转及滑动;同时通过将弹簧两端分别固定于弹簧支脚(804)与固定结构(301)上,实现弹性组件的固定。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述支撑板(8)在固定安装导电触片(3)及转接导体(4)后,通过将支撑壁(802)连同固定连接的导电触片(3)及转接导体(4)插入插座上盖(1)中的腔体(105)内,且插入后导电触片(3)在弹簧的作用下贴在插孔(101)下方,腔体(105)内侧壁上,支撑壁(802)处于腔体(105)内远离插孔(101)的一侧。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种防老化插座,其特征在于:所述接线端子(6)直接通过用于固定转接导体(4)的螺丝或通过导线连接于用于固定转接导体(4)的螺丝,从而实现与导电触片(3)的电连接;所述下盖安装于基板方,且安装后接线端子及与用于固定转接导体(4)的螺丝皆位于插座内部。
PCT/CN2018/072152 2017-04-01 2018-01-10 一种防老化插座 WO2018176988A1 (zh)

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