WO2018176949A1 - Warm air system control method and apparatus, warm air system and automobile - Google Patents

Warm air system control method and apparatus, warm air system and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176949A1
WO2018176949A1 PCT/CN2017/119265 CN2017119265W WO2018176949A1 WO 2018176949 A1 WO2018176949 A1 WO 2018176949A1 CN 2017119265 W CN2017119265 W CN 2017119265W WO 2018176949 A1 WO2018176949 A1 WO 2018176949A1
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Prior art keywords
power consumption
value
target power
preset time
time period
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PCT/CN2017/119265
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄建勋
肖胜然
蒋荣勋
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北京新能源汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018176949A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176949A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00878Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/2215Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
    • B60H1/2218Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters controlling the operation of electric heaters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • B60H2001/2228Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters
    • B60H2001/224Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant controlling the operation of heaters automatic operation, e.g. control circuits or methods

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a heating system control method, a control device, a heating system, and an automobile.
  • the electric vehicle will use the "power battery driven PTC (positive temperature coefficient thermistor) hot core” heating method, compared with the traditional car using the water tank to supply air conditioning heating: PTC Heating is faster and faster than traditional methods. After the PTC hot core is connected to the high voltage, it will heat up rapidly, which will generate heat, and the heat emitted by the blower will be blown out to realize the heat output.
  • PTC positive temperature coefficient thermistor
  • the output power will vary with the ambient temperature, so that the output heat cannot be stabilized.
  • the heat generated by the PTC heat core cannot be realized during the entire period of the air conditioner opening. Precision control.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a heating air system control method, a control device, a heating air system and an automobile, so as to achieve precise control of the heat dissipated by the PTC hot core during the entire period in which the air conditioner is turned on.
  • a heating air system control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • the step of controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption includes:
  • the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determining the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and controlling the insulated gate double
  • the pole type transistor is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, and the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period;
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to remain in an on state.
  • the step of acquiring the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives includes:
  • the heating system control method further includes:
  • the stored value of the first target power consumption is replaced with the value of the target power consumption
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period.
  • the heating system control method further includes:
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to be turned on.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heating system control apparatus, including:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire an accumulated power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval, where the preset time interval is smaller than the first preset time period;
  • the first control module is configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • the first control module includes:
  • a first control unit configured to determine, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to a value of the target power consumption, the first obtained the accumulated power consumption equal to the value of the target power consumption And controlling the IGBT to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is at the first time in the first preset time period After the time period;
  • a second control unit configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than a value of the target power consumption.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether a value of the target power consumption is the same as a value of the first target power consumption of the stored previous time period before the first preset time period;
  • the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is acquired at a preset time interval is performed by the second acquiring module. A step of.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the value of the target power consumption is zero when the value of the target power consumption is not the same as the value of the first target power consumption
  • a replacement module configured to replace, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, a value of the stored first target power consumption as a value of the target power consumption
  • the step of controlling the IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period by the second control unit.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a second control module configured to control the IGBT to be turned on when the value of the target power consumption is not zero.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warm air system, including:
  • a positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller connected to the air conditioner through the controller area network
  • a positive temperature coefficient thermistor connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller
  • the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected to the high voltage circuit through an insulated gate bipolar transistor;
  • the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller determines a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the obtained power request of the air conditioner for the first preset time period, and obtains the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in the pre
  • the accumulated power consumption when the time interval arrives is set; and the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an automobile including the above-described warm air system.
  • the heating system control method, the control device, the heating system and the automobile provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating air system control method according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for controlling a heating air system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heating air system control device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heater system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heating air system control method, including:
  • Step 101 Acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request.
  • Step 102 Acquire cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval, where the preset time interval is smaller than the first preset time period.
  • Step 103 Control an insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • the target power consumption is the total power consumption required by the air conditioner in the first preset time period, and the target power consumption is obtained by multiplying the value of the power in the power request and the time length of the first preset time period.
  • the first preset time period mentioned above is 5s.
  • the cycle is divided into a plurality of first preset time periods during the entire period in which the driver turns on the air conditioner, and then the first preset is determined by separately measuring the power request of the air conditioner in each first preset time period.
  • Target power consumption during the time period For example, the driver turns on the air conditioner for 20 minutes during driving, and within 20 minutes, it needs to obtain the power request of the air conditioner for 240 consecutive preset time periods. In 20 minutes, the driver may not
  • the air conditioner is adjusted, that is, the power request of the air conditioner is the same for the entire 240 first preset time periods, and the target power is the same.
  • the preset time interval in the above step 102 is 100 ms.
  • the acquisition of the accumulated power consumption is obtained by detecting the power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor every 100 ms in the first preset time period of 5 s.
  • the foregoing step 103 includes:
  • Step 1031 when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determining the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and controlling The insulated gate bipolar transistor is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, and the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period .
  • Step 1032 When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state.
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off and then turned off.
  • the connection between the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the high voltage circuit causes the positive temperature coefficient thermistor to stop dissipating heat, because the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in each of the first preset time periods is separately Accumulation, therefore, the heat output from the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be controlled even when the ambient temperature is different.
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor When the accumulated power consumption outputted in the first preset time period does not reach the target power consumption, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to be turned on during the first predetermined period of time, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is The maximum heat dissipation is output to minimize the difference from the target power consumption.
  • the accumulated power consumption in the first preset time period reaches the target power consumption, it is determined that the accumulated power consumption is the same as the target power consumption. The first moment, and the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off for the remaining time after the first time in the first preset time period, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is disconnected from the high voltage circuit, saving Energy consumption.
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistors are all turned on; when the accumulated power consumption detected by the 30th (ie, 3s) is not 102KJ, that is, at the 3s, the accumulated power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor has been The target power consumption required by the air conditioner is achieved. At this time, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off for the remaining 2s of the first preset time period of 5 seconds, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is disconnected from the high voltage circuit. The connection achieves energy savings.
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the first preset time period of 5 s, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is in the on state during the first 3 s; the insulated gate bipolar transistor is in the off state in the last 2 s.
  • the foregoing second preset time period is the last 2 s in the first preset time period, and the third second is the foregoing first time.
  • the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor obtained at the 50th (ie, 5th) in the first preset time period 5S is 99KJ, that is, in this first pre- In the set time period, the accumulated power consumption provided by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor does not reach the target power consumption.
  • the insulated gate bipolar transistors are all turned on.
  • step 102 includes:
  • Step 1021 When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period, acquiring the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in advance Set the cumulative power consumption when the time interval arrives.
  • step 1021 comparing the target power consumption with the first target power consumption is to determine whether the driver adjusts the air conditioner during the two adjacent first predetermined time periods.
  • step 1021 the formula is passed
  • U is the voltage of the high voltage circuit connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and its value is a stable value, and the instantaneous value Ut is equal to the value of U.
  • I is the current between the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the loop formed by the high voltage circuit, which is collected by the collector of the peripheral. During each first predetermined time period, the value of the current is collected every 100 ms, that is, the instantaneous value It of the current I is determined.
  • the value of ⁇ t in the embodiment of the present disclosure is 100 ms.
  • the formula can be calculated at 100ms, The value of the heat generated by the temperature coefficient thermistor W1, at this time, the duration of t is 100ms; when the value of the current is collected for the second time (ie 200ms), the instantaneous value It2 of the current at 200ms can be obtained, which can be obtained in The heat value W2 of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor between 100ms and 200ms, by adding the values of W1 and W2, can obtain the total heat, the number of times, the value of t generated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor at 200ms. It is 200ms.
  • the power request of the air conditioner is collected multiple times in a small period of time, and the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in the first pre- Set the time interval to accumulate at 100ms as a time interval, avoiding the problem that the power output of the PTC thermistor cannot be stabilized due to the difference of the ambient temperature, so that during the first preset time period, The cumulative power dissipation of the temperature coefficient thermistor output can be met or approached to the target power consumption with a minimum difference. Moreover, power saving utilization and precise control of the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be achieved.
  • a second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heating air system control method, including:
  • Step 201 Acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request.
  • Step 202 Determine whether the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period;
  • Step 203 When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period, acquiring the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in advance Set the cumulative power consumption when the time interval arrives.
  • Step 204 When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determine the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and control The IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period .
  • Step 205 When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state.
  • Step 206 when the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determining whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
  • Step 207 when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, replacing the stored value of the first target power consumption with the value of the target power consumption;
  • Step 208 When the value of the target power consumption is zero, then the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period.
  • the IGBT must first be turned on. Then, the step of obtaining the power request and determining the target power consumption is performed.
  • the positive temperature coefficient thermal is turned off by switching the insulated gate bipolar transistor from the on state to the off state during the first predetermined period of time.
  • the connection between the resistor and the high voltage circuit causes the PTC thermistor to stop heating.
  • the method further includes: controlling the opening of the insulated gate bipolar transistor, wherein the step is to ensure that the insulating gate is in the next cycle.
  • the bipolar transistor is on.
  • the control method of the warm air system provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure is such that, during the preset time period, the target power consumption and the first target power consumption are the same, in the first preset time period,
  • the cumulative power dissipation of the PTC thermistor output can meet or be close to the target power consumption with a minimum difference, achieving power savings, and precise control of the output power consumption of the PTC thermistor.
  • the execution method when the value of the target power consumption and the first target power consumption in the first preset time period are different is also determined.
  • a third embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heating system control apparatus, including:
  • the first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
  • the second obtaining module 2 is configured to acquire the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives, where the preset time interval is less than the first preset time period;
  • the first control module 3 is configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • the first control module includes:
  • a first control unit configured to determine, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to a value of the target power consumption, the first obtained the accumulated power consumption equal to the value of the target power consumption And controlling the IGBT to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is at the first time in the first preset time period After the time period;
  • a second control unit configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than a value of the target power consumption.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether a value of the target power consumption is the same as a value of the first target power consumption of the stored previous time period before the first preset time period;
  • the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is acquired at a preset time interval is performed by the second acquiring module. A step of.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to: when the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determine whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
  • a replacement module configured to replace, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, a value of the stored first target power consumption as a value of the target power consumption
  • the step of controlling the IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period by the second control unit.
  • the heating system control device further includes:
  • a second control module configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to be turned on when the value of the target power consumption is not zero.
  • the control device of the warm air system provided by the third embodiment of the present disclosure is a device corresponding to the above method, and all the implementation manners of the above methods are applicable to the embodiment of the device, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
  • the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor output can be satisfied or approached to the target power consumption with a minimum difference during the first predetermined period of time.
  • power saving utilization and precise control of the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be achieved.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warm air system, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • Air conditioner 301 Air conditioner 301;
  • a positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller 303 connected to the air conditioner 301 through a controller local area network;
  • a positive temperature coefficient thermistor 305 connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller 303;
  • the positive temperature coefficient thermistor 305 is connected to the high voltage circuit 309 through an insulated gate bipolar transistor 307;
  • the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller determines a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the obtained power request of the air conditioner for the first preset time period, and obtains the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in the pre
  • the accumulated power consumption when the time interval arrives is set; and the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  • the warm air system further includes a blower disposed to the air conditioning outlet for mixing the heat radiated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor with the cold air and blowing it into the vehicle.
  • the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor output can be satisfied or approach the target power consumption with a minimum difference during the first predetermined time period. Moreover, accurate control of the output heat of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is realized, and the energy saving effect is achieved.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an automobile including the above-described warm air system.

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Abstract

A warm air system control method, comprising: acquiring a power request in a first pre-set time period sent by an air conditioner, and determining, according to the power request, a target power consumption of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor; acquiring, when a pre-set time interval is reached, a cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, wherein the pre-set time interval is less than the first pre-set time period; and controlling, according to the target power consumption and the cumulative power consumption, an insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state. The control method for the warm air system controls the heating of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor by means of dividing a heating time thereof into different time periods, such that the cumulative power consumption output by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can meet or have the smallest gap from the target power consumption, thereby realizing precise control of heat output by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and achieving the effect of saving energy. Also provided are a warm air system control apparatus and an automobile using the warm air system.

Description

一种暖风系统控制方法、控制装置、暖风系统及汽车Heating air system control method, control device, heating air system and automobile
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2017年3月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710196260.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710196260.4, filed on Jan. 29,,,,,,,,
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及汽车领域,尤其是一种暖风系统控制方法、控制装置、暖风系统及汽车。The present disclosure relates to the field of automobiles, and in particular to a heating system control method, a control device, a heating system, and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
不同于传统汽车利用水箱给空调供热方式,电动汽车会应用“动力电池驱动PTC(正温度系数热敏电阻)热芯”的供热方式,与传统汽车利用水箱给空调供热相比:PTC加热比传统方式响应迅速,加热快。PTC热芯在接入高压后会迅速升温,进而产生热量,通过鼓风机将其散发的热量吹出,实现热量输出。Different from the traditional car using the water tank to supply air conditioning, the electric vehicle will use the "power battery driven PTC (positive temperature coefficient thermistor) hot core" heating method, compared with the traditional car using the water tank to supply air conditioning heating: PTC Heating is faster and faster than traditional methods. After the PTC hot core is connected to the high voltage, it will heat up rapidly, which will generate heat, and the heat emitted by the blower will be blown out to realize the heat output.
但是由于PTC热芯自身的特性,其输出的功率会随着所处环境温度的不同而不同,使得输出的热量不能稳定,在空调开启的整个周期内,不能实现对PTC热芯散发的热量实现精准控制。However, due to the characteristics of the PTC heat core, the output power will vary with the ambient temperature, so that the output heat cannot be stabilized. The heat generated by the PTC heat core cannot be realized during the entire period of the air conditioner opening. Precision control.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种暖风系统控制方法、控制装置、暖风系统及汽车,用以实现在空调开启的整个周期内,对PTC热芯散发的热量实现精准控制。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a heating air system control method, a control device, a heating air system and an automobile, so as to achieve precise control of the heat dissipated by the PTC hot core during the entire period in which the air conditioner is turned on.
为解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供的暖风系统控制方法,包括:To solve the above technical problem, a heating air system control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗;Obtaining a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determining a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段;Obtaining a cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives, where the preset time interval is less than the first preset time period;
根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
可选地,所述根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption includes:
当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段;When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determining the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and controlling the insulated gate double The pole type transistor is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, and the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period;
当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to remain in an on state.
可选地,所述获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of acquiring the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives includes:
当所述目标功耗的数值与存储的所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值相同时,获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗。Obtaining the positive temperature coefficient thermistor at a preset time interval when the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period The cumulative power consumption at the time of arrival.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制方法还包括:Optionally, the heating system control method further includes:
当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零;When the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determining whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值;When the value of the target power consumption is not zero, the stored value of the first target power consumption is replaced with the value of the target power consumption;
当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制方法还包括:Optionally, the heating system control method further includes:
当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启。When the value of the target power consumption is not zero, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to be turned on.
可选地,通过公式Optionally, by formula
Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-000001
获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗W,U为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电压,I为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电流,T为所述第一预设时间段的时长,t为所述预设时间间隔的时长,t为所述第一预设时间段内的任意一个时刻,Δt为预设时间间隔的时长,Ut为输入电压U的瞬时值,It为输入电流I的瞬时值。Obtain the cumulative power consumption W when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at the preset time interval, U is the input voltage input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and I is the input current input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, T is The duration of the first preset time period, t is the duration of the preset time interval, t is any one of the first preset time periods, and Δt is the duration of the preset time interval, and Ut is an input. The instantaneous value of the voltage U, It is the instantaneous value of the input current I.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种暖风系统控制装置,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heating system control apparatus, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
第二获取模块,用于获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire an accumulated power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval, where the preset time interval is smaller than the first preset time period;
第一控制模块,用于根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The first control module is configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
可选地,所述第一控制模块包括:Optionally, the first control module includes:
第一控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段;a first control unit, configured to determine, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to a value of the target power consumption, the first obtained the accumulated power consumption equal to the value of the target power consumption And controlling the IGBT to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is at the first time in the first preset time period After the time period;
第二控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。And a second control unit, configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than a value of the target power consumption.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
确定模块,用于确定所述目标功耗的数值与存储的位于所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值是否相同;a determining module, configured to determine whether a value of the target power consumption is the same as a value of the first target power consumption of the stored previous time period before the first preset time period;
当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值相同时,则通过所述第二获取模块执行获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻以预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption, the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is acquired at a preset time interval is performed by the second acquiring module. A step of.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
判断模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相 同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零;a determining module, configured to determine whether the value of the target power consumption is zero when the value of the target power consumption is not the same as the value of the first target power consumption;
替换模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值;a replacement module, configured to replace, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, a value of the stored first target power consumption as a value of the target power consumption;
当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则通过所述第二控制单元执行所述控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, the step of controlling the IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period by the second control unit.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
第二控制模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启。And a second control module, configured to control the IGBT to be turned on when the value of the target power consumption is not zero.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种暖风系统,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warm air system, including:
空调;air conditioning;
与空调通过控制器局域网络连接的正温度系数热敏电阻控制器;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller connected to the air conditioner through the controller area network;
与所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器连接的正温度系数热敏电阻;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller;
所述正温度系数热敏电阻通过绝缘栅双极型晶体管与高压回路连接;其中,The positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected to the high voltage circuit through an insulated gate bipolar transistor;
所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器根据获取到的空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗,以及获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗;并根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller determines a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the obtained power request of the air conditioner for the first preset time period, and obtains the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in the pre The accumulated power consumption when the time interval arrives is set; and the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种汽车,包括上述的暖风系统。In another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an automobile including the above-described warm air system.
与现有技术相比,本公开实施例提供的暖风系统控制方法、控制装置、暖风系统及汽车,至少具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the heating system control method, the control device, the heating system and the automobile provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following beneficial effects:
通过将汽车空调开启的时间划分成多个间隔时间小的第一预设时间段,对每一第一预设时间段内的目标功耗和和正温度系数热敏电阻的累计功耗进行比较,进而确定对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管是否进行控制。将正温度系数热敏电阻散发的热量在每一个第一预设时间段内实现精确检测,解决了因所处环境温度的不同导致的PTC热芯散发的热量的不能稳定的问题。Comparing the target power consumption in each first preset time period with the accumulated power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor by dividing the time when the car air conditioner is turned on into a plurality of first preset time periods with a small interval time, Further, it is determined whether or not the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled. The heat radiated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is accurately detected in each of the first predetermined time periods, and the problem that the heat of the PTC heat core is not stabilized due to the difference in the ambient temperature is solved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开第一实施例所述的暖风系统控制方法的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a heating air system control method according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开第二实施例所述的暖风系统控制方法的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for controlling a heating air system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开第三实施例所述的暖风系统控制装置的结构示意图;及3 is a schematic structural view of a heating air system control device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图4为本公开一施例所述的暖风系统的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a heater system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本公开的实施例。因此,本领域技术人员应该清楚,可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本公开的范围和精神。另外,为了清楚和简洁,省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。The technical problems, the technical solutions, and the advantages of the present invention will be more clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
参照图1,本公开第一实施例提供了一种暖风系统控制方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heating air system control method, including:
步骤101,获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗。Step 101: Acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request.
步骤102,获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段。Step 102: Acquire cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval, where the preset time interval is smaller than the first preset time period.
步骤103,根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。Step 103: Control an insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
在步骤101中,上述的目标功耗为在第一预设时间段内空调需要的总功耗,目标功耗通过功率请求中的功率的数值和第一预设时间段的时间长度的乘积获得。上述的第一预设时间段为5s。在驾驶员开启空调的整个周期内,将该周期划分为多个第一预设时间段,继而通过分别测得在每一第一预设时间段内的空调的功率请求判断在第一预设时间段内的目标功耗。例如,驾驶员在驾驶过程中开启空调时间为20分钟,在该20分钟内,则需要获取连续的240个第一预设时间段的空调的功率请求,在20分钟内,汽车驾驶员可能未对空调进行调节,也即,在整个240个第一预设时间段内,空调的功率请求均相同,目标功率相同。In step 101, the target power consumption is the total power consumption required by the air conditioner in the first preset time period, and the target power consumption is obtained by multiplying the value of the power in the power request and the time length of the first preset time period. . The first preset time period mentioned above is 5s. The cycle is divided into a plurality of first preset time periods during the entire period in which the driver turns on the air conditioner, and then the first preset is determined by separately measuring the power request of the air conditioner in each first preset time period. Target power consumption during the time period. For example, the driver turns on the air conditioner for 20 minutes during driving, and within 20 minutes, it needs to obtain the power request of the air conditioner for 240 consecutive preset time periods. In 20 minutes, the driver may not The air conditioner is adjusted, that is, the power request of the air conditioner is the same for the entire 240 first preset time periods, and the target power is the same.
上述步骤102中的预设时间间隔为100ms。在对累计功耗的获取是通过以下方式获得的,在该第一预设时间段5s内,每100ms对正温度系数热敏电阻的功耗进行一次检测。The preset time interval in the above step 102 is 100 ms. The acquisition of the accumulated power consumption is obtained by detecting the power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor every 100 ms in the first preset time period of 5 s.
通过将汽车空调开启的时间划分成多个间隔时间小的第一预设时间段,对每一第一预设时间段内的目标功耗和和正温度系数热敏电阻的累计功耗进行比较,进而确定对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管是否进行控制。将正温度系数热敏电阻散发的热量在每一个第一预设时间段内实现精确检测,解决了因所处环境温度的不同导致的PTC热芯散发的热量的不能稳定的问题。Comparing the target power consumption in each first preset time period with the accumulated power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor by dividing the time when the car air conditioner is turned on into a plurality of first preset time periods with a small interval time, Further, it is determined whether or not the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled. The heat radiated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is accurately detected in each of the first predetermined time periods, and the problem that the heat of the PTC heat core is not stabilized due to the difference in the ambient temperature is solved.
具体地,在本公开第一实施例中,上述步骤103包括:Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the foregoing step 103 includes:
步骤1031,当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段。Step 1031, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determining the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and controlling The insulated gate bipolar transistor is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, and the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period .
步骤1032,当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。Step 1032: When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state.
在上述步骤1031和步骤1032中,当在该第一预设时间段内正温度系数的累计功耗达到了目标功耗的数值时,此时,将绝缘栅双极型晶体管关闭,进而断开正温度系数热敏电阻与高压电路之间的连接,使得该正温度系数热敏电阻停止散热,由于是对每一个第一预设时间段内的正温度系数热敏电阻的累计功耗进行分别累计,因而,即便在所处环境温度不同时,也能够对正温度系数热敏电阻输出的热量进行控制。在该第一预设时间段内输出的累计功耗未达到目标功耗时,便控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在整个第一预设时间段内处于开启状态,使得正温度系数热敏电阻以最大散热量进行输出,尽量减小与目标功耗之间的差距;在该第一预设时间段内的累计功耗达到了目标功耗时,便确定累计功耗与目标功耗的数值相同的第一时刻,并将该第一预设时间段内的位于第一时刻之后的剩余时间内将绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行关闭,使得正温度系数热敏电阻与高压电路之间断开,节约能量的消耗。In the above steps 1031 and 1032, when the accumulated power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient reaches the value of the target power consumption during the first preset time period, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off and then turned off. The connection between the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the high voltage circuit causes the positive temperature coefficient thermistor to stop dissipating heat, because the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in each of the first preset time periods is separately Accumulation, therefore, the heat output from the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be controlled even when the ambient temperature is different. When the accumulated power consumption outputted in the first preset time period does not reach the target power consumption, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to be turned on during the first predetermined period of time, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is The maximum heat dissipation is output to minimize the difference from the target power consumption. When the accumulated power consumption in the first preset time period reaches the target power consumption, it is determined that the accumulated power consumption is the same as the target power consumption. The first moment, and the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off for the remaining time after the first time in the first preset time period, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is disconnected from the high voltage circuit, saving Energy consumption.
例如,在该第一预设时间段5s内,假设获得的目标功耗为100KJ,在第 29次(即2.9s)检测到的累计功耗为98KJ,那么在2.9秒之前的时间段内,绝缘栅双极型晶体管均处于开启的状态;当第30次(即3s)检测到的累计功耗未102KJ时,也即,在第3s时,正温度系数热敏电阻提供的累计功耗已经达到了空调需要的目标功耗,此时,将在第一预设时间段5s剩余的2s时间内,将绝缘栅双极型晶体管关闭,使得正温度系数热敏电阻断开与高压电路之间的连接,达到节约能量的效果。因此,在本次第一预设时间段5s内,前3s时间内,绝缘栅双极型晶体管均处于开启状态;后2s时间内,绝缘栅双极型晶体管处于关闭状态。此处,前述的第二预设时间段即为该第一预设时间段内的后2s,第3秒为前述的第一时刻。For example, within the first preset time period 5s, assuming that the target power consumption is 100KJ, and the accumulated power consumption detected at the 29th time (ie, 2.9s) is 98KJ, then in the time period before 2.9 seconds, The insulated gate bipolar transistors are all turned on; when the accumulated power consumption detected by the 30th (ie, 3s) is not 102KJ, that is, at the 3s, the accumulated power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor has been The target power consumption required by the air conditioner is achieved. At this time, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is turned off for the remaining 2s of the first preset time period of 5 seconds, so that the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is disconnected from the high voltage circuit. The connection achieves energy savings. Therefore, in the first preset time period of 5 s, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is in the on state during the first 3 s; the insulated gate bipolar transistor is in the off state in the last 2 s. Here, the foregoing second preset time period is the last 2 s in the first preset time period, and the third second is the foregoing first time.
在上述例子中,假设在该第一预设时间段5S内的第50次(即第5s)时获得的正温度系数热敏电阻的累计功耗为99KJ,也即,在本次第一预设时间段内,正温度系数热敏电阻提供的累计功耗均未达到目标功耗,在本次第一预设时间段过程中,绝缘栅双极型晶体管均处于开启状态。In the above example, it is assumed that the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor obtained at the 50th (ie, 5th) in the first preset time period 5S is 99KJ, that is, in this first pre- In the set time period, the accumulated power consumption provided by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor does not reach the target power consumption. During the first preset time period, the insulated gate bipolar transistors are all turned on.
具体地,在本公开第一实施例中,步骤102包括:Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, step 102 includes:
步骤1021,当所述目标功耗的数值与存储的所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值相同时,获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗。Step 1021: When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period, acquiring the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in advance Set the cumulative power consumption when the time interval arrives.
在步骤1021中,将目标功耗与第一目标功耗进行比较,是为了确定在相临的两个第一预设时间段内,驾驶员是否对空调进行调节。In step 1021, comparing the target power consumption with the first target power consumption is to determine whether the driver adjusts the air conditioner during the two adjacent first predetermined time periods.
在步骤1021中,通过公式In step 1021, the formula is passed
Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-000002
获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗W,U为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电压,I为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电流,T为所述第一预设时间段的时长,t为所述预设时间间隔的时长,Δt为预设时间间隔的时长,Ut为输入电压U的瞬时值,It为输入电流I的瞬时值。Obtain the cumulative power consumption W when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at the preset time interval, U is the input voltage input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and I is the input current input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, T is The duration of the first preset time period, t is the duration of the preset time interval, Δt is the duration of the preset time interval, Ut is the instantaneous value of the input voltage U, and It is the instantaneous value of the input current I.
U为与正温度系数热敏电阻连接的高压电路的电压,其数值为一稳定值, 其瞬时值Ut与U的数值相等。I为正温度系数热敏电阻与高压电路形成的回路之间的电流,其通过外设的采集器采集。在每一第一预设时间段内,每100ms对电流的数值采集一次,即确定电流I的瞬时值It。Δt在本公开实施例中的数值为100ms。U is the voltage of the high voltage circuit connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and its value is a stable value, and the instantaneous value Ut is equal to the value of U. I is the current between the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the loop formed by the high voltage circuit, which is collected by the collector of the peripheral. During each first predetermined time period, the value of the current is collected every 100 ms, that is, the instantaneous value It of the current I is determined. The value of Δt in the embodiment of the present disclosure is 100 ms.
对于上述公式的整体含义,通过例子进行举例说明,在第一预设时间段5s内,在第一次(即100ms)采集电流的瞬时值It1时,通过该公式可以计算出在100ms时,正温度系数热敏电阻产生的热量值W1,此时,t的时长为100ms;在第二次(即200ms)采集电流的数值时,可以获得在200ms时的电流的瞬时值It2,进而可以得到在100ms至200ms之间的正温度系数热敏电阻的热量值W2,通过将W1与W2的数值相加,便可获得在200ms时,正温度系数热敏电阻产生的总热量,次数,t的数值为200ms。For the overall meaning of the above formula, by way of example, in the first preset time period 5s, when the instantaneous value It1 of the current is collected for the first time (ie, 100ms), the formula can be calculated at 100ms, The value of the heat generated by the temperature coefficient thermistor W1, at this time, the duration of t is 100ms; when the value of the current is collected for the second time (ie 200ms), the instantaneous value It2 of the current at 200ms can be obtained, which can be obtained in The heat value W2 of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor between 100ms and 200ms, by adding the values of W1 and W2, can obtain the total heat, the number of times, the value of t generated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor at 200ms. It is 200ms.
通过本公开第一实施例提供的暖风系统的控制方法,将空调的功率请求以一较小的时间段来进行多次采集,以及将正温度系数热敏电阻的输出功耗在第一预设时间段内以100ms为一次时间间隔进行累计,避免了因为所处环境温度的不同导致正温度系数热敏电阻输出的功率不能稳定的问题,使得,在该第一预设时间段内,正温度系数热敏电阻输出的累计功耗能够满足或者以最小的差距接近于目标功耗。并且,还能实现对功率的节约利用,以及对正温度系数热敏电阻的输出功耗的精确控制。Through the control method of the heating system provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the power request of the air conditioner is collected multiple times in a small period of time, and the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in the first pre- Set the time interval to accumulate at 100ms as a time interval, avoiding the problem that the power output of the PTC thermistor cannot be stabilized due to the difference of the ambient temperature, so that during the first preset time period, The cumulative power dissipation of the temperature coefficient thermistor output can be met or approached to the target power consumption with a minimum difference. Moreover, power saving utilization and precise control of the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be achieved.
参照图2,本公开第二实施例提供了一种暖风系统控制方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 2, a second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heating air system control method, including:
步骤201,获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗。Step 201: Acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request.
步骤202,判断所述目标功耗的数值与存储的所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值是否相同;Step 202: Determine whether the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period;
步骤203,当所述目标功耗的数值与存储的所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值相同时,获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗。Step 203: When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period, acquiring the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is in advance Set the cumulative power consumption when the time interval arrives.
步骤204,当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态, 所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段。Step 204: When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determine the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and control The IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period .
步骤205,当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。Step 205: When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state.
步骤206,当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零; Step 206, when the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determining whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
步骤207,当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值; Step 207, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, replacing the stored value of the first target power consumption with the value of the target power consumption;
步骤208,当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态。Step 208: When the value of the target power consumption is zero, then the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period.
在本公开第二实施例中,步骤201至步骤205中记载的内容与上述第一实施例中内容相同,在此,不再赘述。In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the content described in steps 201 to 205 is the same as that in the first embodiment described above, and details are not described herein again.
应当注意的是,在当第一次的第一预设时间段内以步骤204结束进入下一次的第一预设时间段内的循环操作过程中,首先需要将绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启,再执行获取功率请求,确定目标功耗的步骤。It should be noted that during the first preset time period of the first time period, the process of ending the first preset time period in the next time step 204, the IGBT must first be turned on. Then, the step of obtaining the power request and determining the target power consumption is performed.
当目标功耗的数值为零时,即不需要对空调输出热量,通过在该第一预设时间段内将绝缘栅双极型晶体管从开启状态切换至关闭状态,断开正温度系数热敏电阻与高压电路之间的连接,使得正温度系数热敏电阻停止供热。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, it is not necessary to output heat to the air conditioner, and the positive temperature coefficient thermal is turned off by switching the insulated gate bipolar transistor from the on state to the off state during the first predetermined period of time. The connection between the resistor and the high voltage circuit causes the PTC thermistor to stop heating.
在上述步骤207中,当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,该方法还包括:控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启,此处的步骤是为了保证在下一次循环过程中,绝缘栅双极型晶体管是处于开启状态的。In the above step 207, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, the method further includes: controlling the opening of the insulated gate bipolar transistor, wherein the step is to ensure that the insulating gate is in the next cycle. The bipolar transistor is on.
通过本公开第二实施例提供的暖风系统的控制方法,使得在本次预设时间段内的目标功耗和第一目标功耗的数值相同时,在该第一预设时间段内,正温度系数热敏电阻输出的累计功耗能够满足或者以最小的差距接近于目标功耗,实现对功率的节约利用,以及对正温度系数热敏电阻的输出功耗的精确控制。并且,还确定了在本次第一预设时间段内的目标功耗和第一目标功耗的数值不相同时的执行方法。The control method of the warm air system provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure is such that, during the preset time period, the target power consumption and the first target power consumption are the same, in the first preset time period, The cumulative power dissipation of the PTC thermistor output can meet or be close to the target power consumption with a minimum difference, achieving power savings, and precise control of the output power consumption of the PTC thermistor. Moreover, the execution method when the value of the target power consumption and the first target power consumption in the first preset time period are different is also determined.
参照图3,根据本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开第三实施例还提供了一种暖风系统控制装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 3, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a third embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heating system control apparatus, including:
第一获取模块1,用于获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗;The first obtaining module 1 is configured to acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
第二获取模块2,用于获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段;The second obtaining module 2 is configured to acquire the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives, where the preset time interval is less than the first preset time period;
第一控制模块3,用于根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The first control module 3 is configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
可选地,所述第一控制模块包括:Optionally, the first control module includes:
第一控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段;a first control unit, configured to determine, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to a value of the target power consumption, the first obtained the accumulated power consumption equal to the value of the target power consumption And controlling the IGBT to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is at the first time in the first preset time period After the time period;
第二控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。And a second control unit, configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than a value of the target power consumption.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
确定模块,用于确定所述目标功耗的数值与存储的位于所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值是否相同;a determining module, configured to determine whether a value of the target power consumption is the same as a value of the first target power consumption of the stored previous time period before the first preset time period;
当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值相同时,则通过所述第二获取模块执行获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻以预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption, the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is acquired at a preset time interval is performed by the second acquiring module. A step of.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
判断模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零;a determining module, configured to: when the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determine whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
替换模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值;a replacement module, configured to replace, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, a value of the stored first target power consumption as a value of the target power consumption;
当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则通过所述第二控制单元执行所述控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, the step of controlling the IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period by the second control unit.
可选地,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:Optionally, the heating system control device further includes:
第二控制模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,控制所述绝缘栅 双极型晶体管开启。And a second control module, configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to be turned on when the value of the target power consumption is not zero.
本公开第三实施例提供的暖风系统的控制装置,是与上述方法对应的装置,上述方法中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。使得在该第一预设时间段内,正温度系数热敏电阻输出的累计功耗能够满足或者以最小的差距接近于目标功耗。并且,还能实现对功率的节约利用,以及对正温度系数热敏电阻的输出功耗的精确控制。根据本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开第四实施例还提供了一种暖风系统,如图4所示,包括:The control device of the warm air system provided by the third embodiment of the present disclosure is a device corresponding to the above method, and all the implementation manners of the above methods are applicable to the embodiment of the device, and the same technical effects can be achieved. The cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor output can be satisfied or approached to the target power consumption with a minimum difference during the first predetermined period of time. Moreover, power saving utilization and precise control of the output power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor can be achieved. According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a warm air system, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
空调301; Air conditioner 301;
与空调301通过控制器局域网络连接的正温度系数热敏电阻控制器303;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller 303 connected to the air conditioner 301 through a controller local area network;
与所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器303连接的正温度系数热敏电阻305;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor 305 connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller 303;
所述正温度系数热敏电阻305通过绝缘栅双极型晶体管307与高压回路309连接;其中,The positive temperature coefficient thermistor 305 is connected to the high voltage circuit 309 through an insulated gate bipolar transistor 307;
所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器根据获取到的空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗,以及获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗;并根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller determines a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the obtained power request of the air conditioner for the first preset time period, and obtains the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in the pre The accumulated power consumption when the time interval arrives is set; and the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
在本公开第四实施例中,该暖风系统还包括鼓风机,其正对空调出口设置,用于将正温度系数热敏电阻散发的热量与冷风混合后吹出至车内。In a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, the warm air system further includes a blower disposed to the air conditioning outlet for mixing the heat radiated by the positive temperature coefficient thermistor with the cold air and blowing it into the vehicle.
通过本公开第四实施例提供的暖风系统,能够实现在该第一预设时间段内,使得正温度系数热敏电阻输出的累计功耗能够满足或者以最小的差距接近于目标功耗。并且,实现了对正温度系数热敏电阻的输出热量的精确控制,达到节约能量的效果。With the warm air system provided by the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to achieve that the cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor output can be satisfied or approach the target power consumption with a minimum difference during the first predetermined time period. Moreover, accurate control of the output heat of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is realized, and the energy saving effect is achieved.
本公开实施例的另一方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种汽车,包括上述的暖风系统。In another aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an automobile including the above-described warm air system.
以上所述是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above is an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. Retouching should also be considered as the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种暖风系统控制方法,包括:A heating air system control method includes:
    获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗;Obtaining a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determining a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
    获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段;Obtaining a cumulative power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor when the preset time interval arrives, where the preset time interval is less than the first preset time period;
    根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The insulated gate bipolar transistor in an on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的暖风系统控制方法,其中,所述根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制的步骤包括:The heating system control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption comprises:
    当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段;When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to the value of the target power consumption, determining the first time of the accumulated power consumption that is equal to the value of the target power consumption, and controlling the insulated gate double The pole type transistor is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, and the second preset time period is a time period after the first time in the first preset time period;
    当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。When the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than the value of the target power consumption, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to remain in an on state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的暖风系统控制方法,其中,所述获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗的步骤包括:The heating system control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of acquiring the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval comprises:
    当所述目标功耗的数值与存储的所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值相同时,获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗。Obtaining the positive temperature coefficient thermistor at a preset time interval when the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption of the previous time period before the stored first preset time period The cumulative power consumption at the time of arrival.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的暖风系统控制方法,其中,所述暖风系统控制方法还包括:The heating system control method according to claim 3, wherein the heating system control method further comprises:
    当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零;When the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determining whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
    当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值;When the value of the target power consumption is not zero, the stored value of the first target power consumption is replaced with the value of the target power consumption;
    当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的暖风系统控制方法,其中,所述暖风系统控制方法还包括:The heating system control method according to claim 4, wherein the heating system control method further comprises:
    当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启。When the value of the target power consumption is not zero, the insulated gate bipolar transistor is controlled to be turned on.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的暖风系统控制方法,其中,通过公式The heating air system control method according to claim 1, wherein the formula is adopted
    Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2017119265-appb-100001
    获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗W,U为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电压,I为输入至正温度系数热敏电阻的输入电流,T为所述第一预设时间段的时长,Δt为预设时间间隔的时长,Ut为输入电压U的瞬时值,It为输入电流I的瞬时值。Obtain the cumulative power consumption W when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at the preset time interval, U is the input voltage input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, and I is the input current input to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, T is The duration of the first preset time period, Δt is the duration of the preset time interval, Ut is the instantaneous value of the input voltage U, and It is the instantaneous value of the input current I.
  7. 一种暖风系统控制装置,包括:A heating system control device comprising:
    第一获取模块,用于获取空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求,并根据所述功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗;a first acquiring module, configured to acquire a power request sent by the air conditioner for a first preset time period, and determine a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the power request;
    第二获取模块,用于获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗,所述预设时间间隔小于所述第一预设时间段;a second acquiring module, configured to acquire an accumulated power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor arrives at a preset time interval, where the preset time interval is smaller than the first preset time period;
    第一控制模块,用于根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The first control module is configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor in an open state according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的暖风系统控制装置,其中,所述第一控制模块包括:The heating system control device according to claim 7, wherein the first control module comprises:
    第一控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值大于或等于所述目标功耗的数值时,确定获取到的与目标功耗的数值相等的所述累计功耗的第一时刻,并控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态,所述第二预设时间段为所述第一预设时间段内位于所述第一时刻之后的时间段;a first control unit, configured to determine, when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is greater than or equal to a value of the target power consumption, the first obtained the accumulated power consumption equal to the value of the target power consumption And controlling the IGBT to switch from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period, where the second preset time period is at the first time in the first preset time period After the time period;
    第二控制单元,用于当获取到的所述累计功耗的数值小于所述目标功耗的数值时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管持续处于开启状态。And a second control unit, configured to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor to remain in an on state when the obtained value of the accumulated power consumption is less than a value of the target power consumption.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的暖风系统控制装置,其中,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:The heating system control device according to claim 8, wherein the heating system control device further comprises:
    确定模块,用于确定所述目标功耗的数值与存储的位于所述第一预设时间段之前的上一时间段的第一目标功耗的数值是否相同;a determining module, configured to determine whether a value of the target power consumption is the same as a value of the first target power consumption of the stored previous time period before the first preset time period;
    当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值相同时,则通过所述第二获取模块执行获取所述正温度系数热敏电阻以预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is the same as the value of the first target power consumption, the cumulative power consumption when the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is acquired at a preset time interval is performed by the second acquiring module. A step of.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的暖风系统控制装置,其中,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:The heating system control device according to claim 9, wherein the heating system control device further comprises:
    判断模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值与所述第一目标功耗的数值不相同时,则判断所述目标功耗的数值是否为零;a determining module, configured to: when the value of the target power consumption is different from the value of the first target power consumption, determine whether the value of the target power consumption is zero;
    替换模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,则将存储的所述第一目标功耗的数值替换为所述目标功耗的数值;a replacement module, configured to replace, when the value of the target power consumption is not zero, a value of the stored first target power consumption as a value of the target power consumption;
    当所述目标功耗的数值为零时,则通过所述第二控制单元执行所述控制绝缘栅双极型晶体管在第二预设时间段内自开启状态切换至关闭状态的步骤。When the value of the target power consumption is zero, the step of controlling the IGBT is switched from the on state to the off state in the second preset time period by the second control unit.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的暖风系统控制装置,其中,所述暖风系统控制装置还包括:The heating system control device according to claim 10, wherein the heating system control device further comprises:
    第二控制模块,用于当所述目标功耗的数值不为零时,控制所述绝缘栅双极型晶体管开启。And a second control module, configured to control the IGBT to be turned on when the value of the target power consumption is not zero.
  12. 一种暖风系统,包括:A heating system that includes:
    空调;air conditioning;
    与空调通过控制器局域网络连接的正温度系数热敏电阻控制器;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller connected to the air conditioner through the controller area network;
    与所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器连接的正温度系数热敏电阻;a positive temperature coefficient thermistor connected to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller;
    所述正温度系数热敏电阻通过绝缘栅双极型晶体管与高压回路连接;其中,The positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected to the high voltage circuit through an insulated gate bipolar transistor;
    所述正温度系数热敏电阻控制器根据获取到的空调发送的在第一预设时间段内的功率请求确定正温度系数热敏电阻的目标功耗,以及获取正温度系数热敏电阻在预设时间间隔到达时的累计功耗;并根据所述目标功耗和所述累计功耗,对处于开启状态的绝缘栅双极型晶体管进行控制。The positive temperature coefficient thermistor controller determines a target power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the obtained power request of the air conditioner for the first preset time period, and obtains the positive temperature coefficient thermistor in the pre The accumulated power consumption when the time interval arrives is set; and the insulated gate bipolar transistor in the on state is controlled according to the target power consumption and the accumulated power consumption.
  13. 一种汽车,包括上述权利要求12所述的暖风系统。An automobile comprising the warm air system of claim 12 above.
PCT/CN2017/119265 2017-03-29 2017-12-28 Warm air system control method and apparatus, warm air system and automobile WO2018176949A1 (en)

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