WO2018174602A1 - Procédé d'émission ou de réception de signal de synchronisation de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil et appareil associé - Google Patents

Procédé d'émission ou de réception de signal de synchronisation de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil et appareil associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018174602A1
WO2018174602A1 PCT/KR2018/003370 KR2018003370W WO2018174602A1 WO 2018174602 A1 WO2018174602 A1 WO 2018174602A1 KR 2018003370 W KR2018003370 W KR 2018003370W WO 2018174602 A1 WO2018174602 A1 WO 2018174602A1
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Prior art keywords
slss
terminal
relay
remote
received
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PCT/KR2018/003370
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김명섭
서한별
김영태
이승민
이재욱
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엘지전자(주)
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Priority to US16/610,900 priority Critical patent/US11337172B2/en
Publication of WO2018174602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018174602A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015—Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system supporting sidelink, and more particularly, to a method for transmitting and receiving a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) and an apparatus for supporting the same.
  • SLSS sidelink synchronization signal
  • Mobile communication systems have been developed to provide voice services while ensuring user activity.
  • the mobile communication system has expanded not only voice but also data service, and the explosive increase in traffic causes shortage of resources and users require faster services. Therefore, a more advanced mobile communication system is required. .
  • An object of the present specification is to provide a method of reducing power consumption of a remote UE and reducing interference to UEs in a neighboring cell by transmitting only SLSS for sidelink discovery in a remote UE (user equipment).
  • the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting and receiving a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a first terminal, the method comprising: receiving configuration information related to the SLSS; Receiving the SLSS from a second terminal; Determining whether the received SLSS is an SLSS associated with sidelink communication or an SLSS associated with sidelink discovery based on the received configuration information; And if the received SLSS is an SLSS associated with sidelink discovery, transmitting the received SLSS.
  • SLSS sidelink synchronization signal
  • configuration information related to the SLSS is characterized in that it includes information on the time when the SLSS is transmitted, information on the resource on which the SLSS is transmitted, and information on the type of the SLSS.
  • the type of the SLSS in the present specification is characterized by indicating the SLSS associated with sidelink communication (sidelink communication) or SLSS associated with sidelink discovery (sidelink discovery).
  • configuration information related to the SLSS may be received from a base station or received from the second terminal.
  • the first terminal is characterized in that the terminal operating in a low power mode.
  • the first terminal is a remote UE (User Equipment)
  • the second terminal is characterized in that the relay UE.
  • the present specification provides a first terminal for transmitting and receiving a sidelink synchronization signal (Sidelink Synchronization Signal, SLSS) in a wireless communication system, RF (Radio Frequency) module for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal; And a processor operatively coupled to the RF module, the processor receiving configuration information associated with the SLSS; Receive the SLSS from a second terminal; Determine whether the received SLSS is an SLSS associated with sidelink communication or an SLSS associated with sidelink discovery based on the received configuration information; And if the received SLSS is an SLSS associated with sidelink discovery, the received SLSS is configured to transmit the received SLSS.
  • SLSS Sidelink Synchronization Signal
  • SLSS for sidelink discovery is transmitted from a remote UE (user equipment), thereby reducing power consumption of the remote UE and reducing interference with UEs in neighboring cells.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a radio frame in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for one downlink slot in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • FIG. 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining elements of a D2D technique.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a configuration of a resource unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a UE-to-UE relay method proposed in the present specification.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a terminal operation for implementing a method proposed in the present specification.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device to which the methods proposed herein can be applied.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RF module of a wireless communication device to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating still another example of an RF module of a wireless communication device to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied.
  • a base station has a meaning as a terminal node of a network that directly communicates with a terminal.
  • the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
  • the term 'base station (BS)' refers to a fixed station, a Node B, an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point (AP), and a general NB (gNB).
  • eNB evolved-NodeB
  • BTS base transceiver system
  • AP access point
  • gNB general NB
  • a 'terminal' may be fixed or mobile, and may include a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), and an AMS ( Advanced Mobile Station (WT), Wireless Terminal (WT), Machine-Type Communication (MTC) Device, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Device, Device-to-Device (D2D) Device, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • UT user terminal
  • MSS mobile subscriber station
  • SS subscriber station
  • AMS Advanced Mobile Station
  • WT Wireless Terminal
  • MTC Machine-Type Communication
  • M2M Machine-to-Machine
  • D2D Device-to-Device
  • downlink means communication from a base station to a terminal
  • uplink means communication from a terminal to a base station.
  • a transmitter may be part of a base station, and a receiver may be part of a terminal.
  • a transmitter may be part of a terminal and a receiver may be part of a base station.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
  • UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
  • LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
  • Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of IEEE 802, 3GPP, and 3GPP2, which are wireless access systems. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a radio frame in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • 3GPP LTE / LTE-A supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • Type 1A illustrates the structure of a type 1 radio frame.
  • Type 1 radio frames may be applied to both full duplex and half duplex FDD.
  • a radio frame consists of 10 subframes.
  • One subframe consists of two consecutive slots in the time domain, and subframe i consists of slot 2i and slot 2i + 1.
  • the time taken to transmit one subframe is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
  • uplink transmission and downlink transmission are distinguished in the frequency domain. While there is no restriction on full-duplex FDD, the terminal cannot simultaneously transmit and receive in half-duplex FDD operation.
  • One slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain. Since 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in downlink, the OFDM symbol is for representing one symbol period. The OFDM symbol may be referred to as one SC-FDMA symbol or symbol period.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
  • FIG. 1B illustrates a frame structure type 2.
  • an uplink-downlink configuration is a rule indicating whether uplink and downlink are allocated (or reserved) for all subframes.
  • Table 1 shows an uplink-downlink configuration.
  • 'D' represents a subframe for downlink transmission
  • 'U' represents a subframe for uplink transmission
  • 'S' represents a downlink pilot.
  • a special subframe consisting of three fields: a time slot, a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
  • DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
  • UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
  • GP is a section for removing interference caused in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
  • the uplink-downlink configuration can be classified into seven types, and the location and / or number of downlink subframes, special subframes, and uplink subframes are different for each configuration.
  • Switch-point periodicity refers to a period in which an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe are repeatedly switched in the same manner, and both 5ms or 10ms are supported.
  • the special subframe S exists every half-frame, and in case of having a period of 5ms downlink-uplink switching time, it exists only in the first half-frame.
  • subframes 0 and 5 and DwPTS are sections for downlink transmission only.
  • the subframe immediately following the UpPTS and the subframe subframe is always an interval for uplink transmission.
  • the uplink-downlink configuration may be known to both the base station and the terminal as system information.
  • the base station may notify the terminal of the change of the uplink-downlink allocation state of the radio frame by transmitting only an index of the configuration information.
  • the configuration information is a kind of downlink control information, which may be transmitted through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) like other scheduling information, and is commonly transmitted to all terminals in a cell through a broadcast channel as broadcast information. May be
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • Table 2 shows the configuration of the special subframe (length of DwPTS / GP / UpPTS).
  • the structure of a radio frame according to the example of FIG. 1 is just one example, and the number of subcarriers included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may vary. Can be.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for one downlink slot in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • one downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
  • one downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols, and one resource block includes 12 subcarriers in a frequency domain, but is not limited thereto.
  • Each element on the resource grid is a resource element, and one resource block (RB) includes 12 ⁇ 7 resource elements.
  • the number N ⁇ DL of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
  • the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
  • FIG. 3 shows a structure of a downlink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • up to three OFDM symbols in the first slot in a subframe are control regions to which control channels are allocated, and the remaining OFDM symbols are data regions to which PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) is allocated. data region).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • An example of a downlink control channel used in 3GPP LTE includes a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), and the like.
  • the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols (ie, the size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels within the subframe.
  • the PHICH is a response channel for the uplink and carries an ACK (Acknowledgement) / NACK (Not-Acknowledgement) signal for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
  • Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is called downlink control information (DCI).
  • the downlink control information includes uplink resource allocation information, downlink resource allocation information or an uplink transmission (Tx) power control command for a certain terminal group.
  • the PDCCH is a resource allocation and transmission format of DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel) (also referred to as a downlink grant), resource allocation information of UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel) (also called an uplink grant), and PCH ( Paging information in paging channel, system information in DL-SCH, resource allocation for upper-layer control message such as random access response transmitted in PDSCH, arbitrary terminal It may carry a set of transmission power control commands for the individual terminals in the group, activation of Voice over IP (VoIP), and the like.
  • the plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region, and the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
  • the PDCCH consists of a set of one or a plurality of consecutive CCEs.
  • CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate according to the state of a radio channel.
  • the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
  • the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits of the PDCCH are determined according to the association between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
  • the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and attaches a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) to the control information.
  • the CRC is masked with a unique identifier (referred to as RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier)) according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • a unique identifier of the terminal for example, a C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
  • a paging indication identifier for example, P-RNTI (P-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
  • the system information more specifically, the PDCCH for the system information block (SIB), the system information identifier and the system information RNTI (SI-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
  • SI-RNTI system information RNTI
  • RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
  • Enhanced PDCCH carries UE-specific signaling.
  • the EPDCCH is located in a physical resource block (PRB) that is UE-specifically configured.
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the PDCCH may be transmitted in up to three OFDM symbols in the first slot in the subframe, but the EPDCCH may be transmitted in a resource region other than the PDCCH.
  • the start time (ie, symbol) of the EPDCCH in the subframe may be configured in the terminal through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling, etc.).
  • EPDCCH is a transport format associated with the DL-SCH, resource allocation and HARQ information, a transport format associated with the UL-SCH, resource allocation and HARQ information, resource allocation associated with Side-link Shared Channel (SL-SCH) and Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) Can carry information, etc.
  • Multiple EPDCCHs may be supported and the UE may monitor a set of EPCCHs.
  • the EPDCCH may be transmitted using one or more consecutive enhanced CCEs (ECCEs), and the number of ECCEs per single EPDCCH may be determined for each EPDCCH format.
  • ECCEs enhanced CCEs
  • Each ECCE may be composed of a plurality of enhanced resource element groups (EREGs).
  • EREG is used to define the mapping of ECCE to RE.
  • the terminal may monitor the plurality of EPDCCHs. For example, one or two EPDCCH sets in one PRB pair in which the UE monitors EPDCCH transmission may be configured.
  • the EPCCH may use localized transmission or distributed transmission, so that the mapping of ECCE to the RE in the PRB may be different.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structure of an uplink subframe in a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
  • an uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
  • the data region is allocated a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) that carries user data.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • a PUCCH for one UE is allocated a resource block (RB) pair in a subframe.
  • RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in each of the two slots.
  • This RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is said to be frequency hopping at the slot boundary (slot boundary).
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining elements of a D2D technique.
  • a UE means a terminal of a user, but when network equipment such as an eNB transmits and receives a signal according to a communication method with the UE, the corresponding network equipment may also be regarded as a kind of UE.
  • UE1 may operate to select a resource unit corresponding to a specific resource in a resource pool representing a set of resources and transmit a D2D signal using the corresponding resource unit.
  • UE2 which is a receiving UE, configures a resource pool through which UE1 can transmit a signal, and detects a signal of UE1 within the corresponding pool.
  • the resource pool may inform the base station when UE1 is in the connection range of the base station, and may be determined by another UE or determined as a predetermined resource when it is outside the connection range of the base station.
  • a resource pool may include a plurality of resource units, and each UE may select one or a plurality of resource units to use for transmitting their D2D signals.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a configuration of a resource unit.
  • a total frequency resource is divided into N_F and a total time resource is divided into N_T, so that a total of N_F * N_T resource units may be defined.
  • the resource pool is repeated every N_T subframes.
  • one resource unit may appear periodically and repeatedly as shown in the figure.
  • an index of a physical resource unit to which one logical resource unit is mapped may change in a predetermined pattern according to time.
  • a resource pool may mean a set of resource units that can be used for transmission by a UE that wants to transmit a D2D signal.
  • resource pools may be classified according to content of D2D signals transmitted from each resource pool.
  • contents of the D2D signal may be classified as follows, and a separate resource pool may be configured for each.
  • SA Scheduling assignment: location of resources used for transmission of D2D data channel performed by each transmitting UE, modulation and coding scheme (MCS) or MIMO transmission scheme required for demodulation of other data channels and / or Signal containing information such as timing advance.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • This signal may be transmitted multiplexed with D2D data on the same resource unit.
  • an SA resource pool may mean a pool of resources in which an SA is multiplexed with D2D data and transmitted, and may also be referred to as a D2D control channel.
  • D2D data channel A resource pool used by a transmitting UE to transmit user data using resources specified through SA. If it is possible to be multiplexed and transmitted with D2D data on the same resource unit, only a D2D data channel having a form other than SA information may be transmitted in a resource pool for the D2D data channel. In other words, the resource elements used to transmit SA information on individual resource units in the SA resource pool can still be used to transmit D2D data in the D2D data channel resource pool.
  • a transmission timing determination method of a D2D signal for example, is it transmitted when a synchronization reference signal is received or is transmitted by applying a certain timing advance at that time
  • a resource allocation method for example, For example, whether the eNB assigns transmission resources of an individual signal to an individual transmitting UE or whether an individual transmitting UE selects an individual signaling resource on its own within a pool, and a signal format (for example, each D2D signal occupies one subframe).
  • the number of symbols, the number of subframes used for transmission of one D2D signal), the signal strength from the eNB, and the transmission power strength of the D2D UE may be further divided into different resource pools.
  • Mode 1 or Mode 3 a transmission resource region is set in advance, or the eNB designates a transmission resource region for a method in which the eNB directly indicates a transmission resource of the D2D transmitting UE in D2D or V2V communication.
  • a method of directly selecting a transmission resource by the UE will be referred to as / defining Mode 2 or Mode 4.
  • D2D discovery when the eNB directly indicates a resource, a type 2 when a UE directly selects a transmission resource in a type 2, a preset resource region, or an eNB-indicated resource region will be referred to as / definition.
  • the above-mentioned D2D may be called sidelink
  • SA is a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH)
  • D2D synchronization signal is a sidelink synchronization signal (SSS), and transmits the most basic information before D2D communication transmitted with SSS
  • the control channel may be referred to as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), or another name, a PD2DSCH (Physical D2D synchronization channel).
  • PSBCH physical sidelink broadcast channel
  • PD2DSCH Physical D2D synchronization channel
  • PSDCH physical sidelink discovery channel
  • the D2D communication UE transmits the PSBCH with the SSS, and therefore, the measurement of the SSS is performed using the DMRS of the PSBCH.
  • the UE measures the DMRS of the PSBCH and measures the RSRP (reference signal received power) of the signal to determine whether it is to be a synchronization source.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for performing synchronization in a UE-UE relay situation in which a UE transmits a signal to another UE.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a UE-to-UE relay method proposed in the present specification.
  • FIG. 7A illustrates a method in which UE 1 corresponding to a relay UE receives a signal from a donor eNB and relays to UE 2 corresponding to a remote UE.
  • a backhaul link may be a band (or link) with which an eNB and a UE communicate, and an access link may be in the same band as the backhaul link or between UE-to-UE It may also be a band (or link) for performing.
  • the band in which the eNB and the UE communicate may be, for example, LTE uplink / downlink.
  • the band for performing the UE-to-UE communication may be, for example, a sidelink or a D2D link.
  • FIG. 7B illustrates another example of a UE-to-UE relay, in which UE 1 corresponding to the relay UE receives a signal from UE 0 and relays to UE 2 corresponding to a remote UE.
  • both the UE 1 and the UE 2 are in synchronization with the eNB.
  • Timing information may be obtained from a signal (or a synchronization signal equivalent to an eNB).
  • the UE 1 when the UE 1 is not transparent to the UE 2, that is, when relaying is performed in such a manner that the UE 2 can recognize the existence of the UE 1, the UE 2 receives a synchronization signal transmitted from the UE 1. You can get timing.
  • the synchronization signal transmitted by the UE (UE-to-UE), not the eNB is referred to as 'Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SLSS)', the synchronization signal that the UE relays (UE-to-UE) Will be expressed as 'RSS' among the SLSS.
  • SLSS 'Sidelink Synchronization Signal
  • the RSS signal may be of the same type as the synchronization signal of the eNB, the same timing (PSS / SSS), or may be the same type / timing as the SLSS.
  • UE 2 may acquire timing from a synchronization signal of an eNB or SLSS or RSS transmitted from UE 0 or UE 1.
  • UE 1 and UE 2 are both within the coverage of the same eNB (eNB 1) in FIG. 7A.
  • the eNB 1 may perform configuration for transmission of synchronization signals of respective UEs.
  • the configuration may include the time point at which the SLSS synchronization signal related to the UE-to-UE is transmitted, the resource to be transmitted, and the type (or type) / content of the synchronization signal.
  • a time point at which a specific UE transmits a sync signal may be the same timing as a sync signal of an eNB or a time point at which a predetermined offset is applied from the timing.
  • the constant offset may be a value that advances timing by UL TA (Timing Advance).
  • the offset value or the absolute value of the offset is sufficiently large (e.g., several symbols or More than several subframes can be set to advance timing.
  • a resource to which the synchronization signal of the specific UE needs to be defined also needs to be defined in advance.
  • a resource corresponding to the center 6 resource block (RB) of a specific band may be used as a SLSS (synchronous) resource.
  • the sync signal transmits the content of the sync signal of the eNB as it is (e.g., so that UEs in direct communication between the UEs can acquire or confirm a physical cell ID (PCID), etc.) or separately. Can be transmitted in the form of an SLSS (eg to enable SLSS ID acquisition or confirm).
  • PCID physical cell ID
  • a broadcasting channel (e.g. PSBCH) may be transmitted to the UE (s) after the transmission of the SLSS.
  • Rel. 12 and Rel. PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
  • Rel. 15 FeD2D or SLSS for future next generation systems is available in Rel. 12 and Rel. It does not need to be distinguished from D2D of 13.
  • each UE transmits signals to each other by a single frequency network (SFN). The effect of receiving can be obtained.
  • SFN single frequency network
  • PSBCH for FeD2D may additionally include information for the FeD2D.
  • Information for the FeD2D may be mapped through some reserved bits of the PSBCH.
  • the PSBCHs of the D2D UE and the FeD2D UE may not be SFN with each other and may act as interference to each UE.
  • the network may map and transmit the corresponding information to the PSBCH for the D2D (when additional information for the FeD2D is included in the PSBCH).
  • the UE can receive the PSBCH for the D2D and the PSBCH for the FeD2D in the SFN manner, and Rel.
  • 15 SLSS for FeD2D or SLSS for future systems is Rel. It does not need to be distinguished from SLSS of 12/13 D2D.
  • the number of receiving antennas that can use or use a narrow band may be burdensome to limit or skip SLSS transmission. Can be.
  • whether to transmit the SLSS may be determined according to the UE type.
  • UE 1 there may be three types of UEs, each type of a relay UE (UE 1), a remote UE (UE 2), and a normal UE (UE 0) that does not belong to either a relay UE or a remote UE. May be).
  • UE 2 a relay UE
  • UE 2 a remote UE
  • UE 0 normal UE
  • the relay UE may be configured to transmit the SLSS in the form of a relay synchronization signal (RSS).
  • RSS relay synchronization signal
  • the relay UE should perform not only an operation of transmitting data directly generated by itself and an operation of receiving data necessary for itself, but also a role of transmitting data required by other UEs.
  • the relay UE corresponds to a UE type that is difficult to operate with low power / ultra low power as described above.
  • SLSS transmission may not significantly affect the overall power consumption.
  • Information on the SLSS transmission associated with whether the relay UE uses the SLSS or the SLSS resource may be indicated to the UEs through the SIB.
  • the relay UE is in an RRC connected state with the eNB for a longer time (or more frequently) than at least other types of UEs (e.g., remote UEs).
  • the eNB may indicate the information on the SLSS transmission to the relay UE through dedicated signaling.
  • the eNB may indicate the SLSS transmission to the UE semi-statically through RRC signaling or dynamically through physical layer signaling.
  • the indication information on the SLSS transmission indicated by the SIB may be overriding.
  • the remote UE receiving the SLSS through the relay UE is configured not to transmit the corresponding SLSS again.
  • Such a configuration may be dynamically delivered to the UE through an RRC message, a physical channel, or the like, or semi-persistently transmitted through an SIB.
  • a system information block (SIB) for a relay UE and a remote UE may include resource related configuration information for synchronization.
  • SIB system information block
  • the remote UE or the relay UE may not transmit the SLSS.
  • the SIB for the relay UE and the SIB for the remote UE may be distinguished from each other. That is, when the SIB for the remote UE does not include the resource information for the synchronization, the remote UE may not transmit the SLSS.
  • the relay UE may not transmit the SLSS.
  • normal UEs (not relay UEs or remote UEs) can also be configured to transmit SLSS.
  • Such normal UEs may also acquire information for SLSS transmission through SIB or dedicated signaling. However, these normal UEs may be configured not to transmit the SLSS when the UEs are restricted by a system bandwidth or maximum data rate supported by the MTC UE or a UE operating in a low power mode.
  • N means a natural number.
  • the remote UE may define to transmit the SLSS for discovery.
  • the MTC UE and the like may also be defined to transmit the SLSS for discovery.
  • the UE (M-UE 2) that is not the associated relay UE (L-UE 1) and the remote UE (M-UE 1) breaks the association with the relay UE (L-UE 2) that was originally associated, There may be a case where association with another (relay) UE is required.
  • the M-UE 1 when the M-UE 1 relays the SLSS (and / or associated discovery signal, etc.) for the discovery of the L-UE 1 in the SFN manner, the M-UE 2 is the corresponding SLSS (and / or associated) The relay can be changed by measuring the discovery signal.
  • a case where a remote UE (M-UE 1) has to be associated with a relay UE (L-UE 1) to which it is associated and needs to associate with another (relay) UE (L-UE 2) may occur. .
  • another relay may receive a SLSS (and / or associated discovery signal, etc.) for discovery of the remote UE (M-UE 1) to perform a discovery signal and a new association.
  • a relay association operation may be performed by transmitting a SLSS (and / or associated discovery signal, etc.) for.
  • only UEs satisfying a specific condition may be defined to transmit the SLSS.
  • UEs transmitting the same SLSS may obtain SFN effects or coverage extension effects.
  • UE 1 or UE 2 of FIG. 7 transmits a synchronization signal of eNB 1 at a cell boundary, which affects acquisition of synchronization of UEs in an adjacent cell.
  • the following methods may be considered to reduce the influence of interference due to the transmission of the SLSS.
  • a reception sensitivity (eg RSSI) of a synchronization signal of an eNB received from a cell (serving cell) to which a specific UE belongs is equal to or greater than a specific threshold (eg X1). If the largest value among the reception sensitivity of the synchronization signal of the eNB received from the neighbor cell is less than or equal to a specific threshold (eg X2), the UE may transmit the SLSS.
  • this is to prevent the SLSS (or retransmission of the synchronization signal of the eNB) transmitted by the UE belonging to a specific cell from affecting the UEs belonging to the neighboring cell.
  • SLSS power transmitted by the UE
  • P_UE P_UE
  • the synchronization signal of the serving cell eNB and the synchronization signal of the neighbor cell eNB may be compared, the SLSS received in the serving cell and the SLSS received from the neighbor cell may be compared to determine whether the UE receives the SLSS.
  • specific UEs e.g. representative UEs
  • some UEs of a specific group may transmit SLSS.
  • the SLSS may also act as interference to UEs in the adjacent group. Therefore, the reception sensitivity (eg RSSI) of the SLSS received from the group to which a specific UE belongs must be greater than or equal to a specific threshold (eg X1), and the largest value of the reception sensitivity of the SLSS received from an adjacent group is less than or equal to a specific threshold (eg X2). In this case, the UE may transmit the SLSS.
  • a specific threshold eg X1
  • a specific threshold eg X2
  • the UE may transmit the SLSS.
  • this is to prevent the SLSS transmitted by the UE belonging to a specific group from affecting the UEs belonging to the neighboring group.
  • an in-coverage relay UE may be supported as a synchronization source for an in-coverage remote UE.
  • the remote UE may receive synchronization signals and data from the linked relay UE (or eNB).
  • UEs may be configured to transmit SLSS for discovery and communication.
  • a UE that uses a narrow band (e.g., 1 RB or 6 RB) or does not have the ability to transmit high-speed data (e.g., a remote UE)
  • physical resources are very sparse.
  • even a small amount of resources for transmitting the SLSS can be a burden.
  • a guard interval may be required and may also be treated as additional overhead for the UE.
  • the remote UE is a wearable device
  • the relay *? *? UE is its control device (e.g., a smartphone or tablet PC, etc.)
  • the UEs can be in very close proximity, the relay UE and the remote UE Sending all SLSS may not be effective.
  • relay UEs are configured to send SLSS for communication with remote UEs (eg, using SIB or dedicated signaling).
  • the Remote UE does not need to send the SLSS for communication for power efficiency.
  • the transmission period of the discovery signal is longer than the period of sidelink communication, and the SLSS transmission for discovery, which occurs once in every discovery period, may not be a burden on the remote UE.
  • Another UE may need to discover a particular remote UE.
  • a relay UE and a remote UE belong to another cell before the association or that a UE other than the relay UE tries to discover the remote UE for potential change of the associated relay.
  • the network simply cannot provide SLSS resources to the remote UE, which does not affect the spec.
  • the remote UE whose bandwidth is limited transmits the SLSS only for discovery
  • the current spec. Does not support such an operation, and therefore, the operation of the corresponding UE should be supported.
  • the first proposal is that the remote UE does not transmit the SLSS for communication but transmits the SLSS for discovery.
  • the relay UE In the relaying mode, the relay UE needs to receive the eNB synchronization signal with the highest priority. There are at least two options of the synchronization signal that the remote UE can receive.
  • One option is an eNB sync signal and the other option is SLSS.
  • the remote UE does not need to receive the eNB synchronization signal with the highest priority.
  • the relay UE and the remote UE may be arranged in different eNBs. That is, the relay UE lies in eNB 1, the remote UE lies in eNB 2, and the remote UE will follow the timing criteria of eNB 2.
  • the remote UE since the remote UE cannot know whether the relay UE is located in the same cell, the remote UE attempts to decode the sidelink signal from a plurality of resource pools with different timings.
  • the remote UE may prioritize the SLSS of the linked relay UE.
  • the remote UE may decode the sidelink signal from the resource pool associated with the relay UE even when both the relay UE and the remote UE move to the neighboring cell, as in the case of group handover.
  • the relay UE when all signals and data required or relayed during the relaying operation can be relayed by the relay UE, it is desirable to configure the remote UE to receive the SLSS at the highest priority from the relay UE.
  • the remote UE may change to communicate directly with the eNB instead of the relaying scheme.
  • the remote UE may be assigned to an existing ProSe and / or V2X SLSS priority assignment method. As such, it may be configured to receive the eNB synchronization signal having the highest priority.
  • the Remote UE After the Remote UE is linked with the relay UE, it may be set to follow other priority rules than ProSe and / or V2X depending on the (pre) configuration by the network.
  • the SLSS ID of the relay UE to which the remote UE is linked is not only different from the SLSS ID of the eNB, but also receives the SLSS from the linked relay UE having the highest priority that can be interpreted as having a higher priority than the SLSS ID of other UEs. It is set to.
  • the SLSS ID information of the relay UE may be indicated to the remote UE through the PSDCH (or PSSCH).
  • the second proposal may be set so that the remote UE gives priority to the SLSS of the relay UE having the highest priority after being associated with the relay UE.
  • the contents of the PSBCH and the physical channel format are the same between ProSe and FeD2D, they can be combined in the SFN method and can also improve the reception performance. Therefore, it is not desirable to distinguish the PSBCH of ProSe and FeD2D.
  • the network may set the reserved bit of the ProSe PSBCH equal to the reserved bit of the FeD2D PSBCH (used to indicate additional information).
  • the resources of the SLSS are related to the resources of the PSBCH.
  • the SLSS of the V2X can be distinguished because the PSBCH format is different, and when the ProSe UE can avoid the decoding attempt of the PSBCH for V2X, it is possible to save the battery of the UE.
  • the third suggestion is that it is not necessary to distinguish between SLSS of ProSe and FeD2D.
  • the relay UE's SLSS may be considered a high synchronization priority.
  • a UE with limited RX chain capability or a UE sharing an RX chain between SL RX and DL RX
  • Tx resource pool In addition, the transmission resource pool (Tx resource pool) will be described.
  • L-UE 1 and M-UE 1 belong to different cells and the corresponding cells are asynchronous, the existing Rel. 12 and Rel.
  • D2D of 13 L-UE 1 and M-UE 1 each perform a transmission operation according to synchronization timing of their own cell and transmission resource pool information set by the corresponding cell (eg, SIB message). In other words, no special optimization was done for asynchronous inter-cell situations.
  • the synchronization timing of the serving cell / base station is synch.
  • the priority order is changed as the highest priority order of the reference, the above transmission operation needs to be changed or optimized accordingly.
  • the relay UE when the SLSS of the relay UE is set to the highest priority than the synchronization timing of the serving cell / base station, the relay UE does not perform the transmission operation based on the Tx resource pool information of the cell to which the remote UE is transmitted. According to the Tx resource pool information on the SIB message (sent by the serving cell of the relay UE), the transmission operation is performed.
  • the Tx resource pool when the Tx resource pool is present in the same band as the cell, the Tx resource pool will be separated from the wireless area network (WAN) communication band of the existing cell, so that interference can be avoided and the same as the cell.
  • WAN wireless area network
  • the band exists in a dedicated carrier or spectrum rather than a band, resources between UEs using the same resource pool may be controlled to some extent through coordination or sensing in an eNB indicated or UE autonomous manner.
  • the remote UE may have a large interference with the relay UE or a cell to which the relay UE belongs. That is, in a state where different Tx resource pools are used, if the relay UE or the relay UE does not recognize the Tx resource pool of the remote UE, interference effects may be large.
  • the remote UE performs the transmission operation according to the Tx resource pool information on the SIB message delivered by the relay UE, the opposite of the content described above may occur.
  • the remote UE may interfere with its serving cell or UEs belonging to the serving cell.
  • the Tx power of the remote UE is determined for the purpose of increasing the reception sensitivity (or satisfying the link budget) of the signal received by the serving cell (relay UE or remote UE). Rather, it needs to be determined for the purpose of increasing the reception sensitivity of the signal received by the relay UE.
  • the Tx power of the remote UE may be determined by the path loss between the relay UE and the remote UE (to compensate for the path loss).
  • the remote UE may be interpreted as performing a transmission operation according to a Tx resource pool indicated by a target (ie, a relay UE) of its synchronization reference.
  • the remote UE informs the relay UE of the Tx resource pool information (or its ID information can be added) associated with (or instructed) its serving cell, and causes the relay UE to
  • the UE may perform communication using resources that overlap with (or instructed) the Tx resource pool associated with the serving cell of the relay UE.
  • the relay UE relays SL resource location information (or location information on SL resource candidates) that can reduce interference to its serving cell (WAN communication in the same band or SL communication in dedicated spectrum). It may be recommended to
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a terminal operation for implementing a method proposed in the present specification.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates an operation method of a terminal for transmitting and receiving a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) in a wireless communication system.
  • SLSS sidelink synchronization signal
  • a first terminal means a salping remote UE in FIG. 7, and a second terminal means a relay UE.
  • the first terminal receives configuration information related to the SLSS (S810).
  • the configuration information related to the SLSS may include at least one of information on a time point at which the SLSS is transmitted, information on a resource on which the SLSS is transmitted, or information on the type of the SLSS.
  • the type (or type) of the SLSS may indicate an SLSS associated with sidelink communication or an SLSS associated with sidelink discovery.
  • the type of the SLSS when the type value of the SLSS is set to '0', the type of the SLSS may be a SLSS for sidelink communication, and when set to '1', the type of the SLSS may be a SLSS for sidelink discovery. have.
  • configuration information related to the SLSS may be received from a base station or from the second terminal.
  • the first terminal refers to a remote UE, and may correspond to a terminal operating in a low power mode.
  • the first terminal receives the SLSS from the second terminal (S820).
  • the first terminal determines whether the received SLSS is SLSS associated with sidelink communication or SLSS associated with sidelink discovery based on the received configuration information (S830).
  • the first terminal transmits the received SLSS (S840).
  • the first terminal does not transmit the SLSS received from the second terminal, but when the type of the SLSS is SLSS for sidelink discovery, the first terminal is received from the second terminal as at least one terminal. It will send a SLSS.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication device to which the methods proposed herein can be applied.
  • a wireless communication system includes a base station 910 and a plurality of terminals 920 located in a base station area.
  • the base station 910 includes a processor 911, a memory 912, and an RF unit 913.
  • the processor 1311 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 8. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by a processor.
  • the memory 912 is connected to the processor and stores various information for driving the processor.
  • the RF unit 913 is connected to a processor to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
  • the RF unit may be referred to as an RF unit or an RF module.
  • the terminal 920 includes a processor, a memory, and an RF unit.
  • the processor implements the functions, processes and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 8 above.
  • Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by a processor.
  • the memory 922 is connected to the processor and stores various information for driving the processor.
  • the RF unit is connected to a processor to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
  • the memories 912 and 922 may be inside or outside the processors 911 and 921 and may be connected to the processor by various well-known means.
  • the base station and / or the terminal may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates the terminal of FIG. 9 in more detail.
  • a terminal may include a processor (or a digital signal processor (DSP) 1010, an RF module (or RF unit) 1035, and a power management module 1005). ), Antenna 1040, battery 1055, display 1015, keypad 1020, memory 1030, SIM card Subscriber Identification Module card) 1025 (this configuration is optional), a speaker 1045, and a microphone 1050.
  • the terminal may also include a single antenna or multiple antennas. Can be.
  • the processor 1010 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • the layer of the air interface protocol may be implemented by a processor.
  • the memory 1030 is connected to the processor and stores information related to the operation of the processor.
  • the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
  • the processor 1010 receives the command information, processes the telephone number, and performs a proper function. Operational data may be extracted from the SIM card 1025 or the memory 1030. In addition, the processor 1010 may display command information or driving information on the display 1015 for the user to recognize and for convenience.
  • the RF module 1035 is connected to the processor 1010 and transmits and / or receives an RF signal.
  • the processor 1010 communicates command information to the RF module 1035 to transmit, for example, a radio signal constituting voice communication data to initiate communication.
  • the RF module 1035 is composed of a receiver and a transmitter for receiving and transmitting a radio signal.
  • the antenna 1040 functions to transmit and receive radio signals.
  • the RF module 1035 may transmit the signal and convert the signal to baseband for processing by the processor 1010.
  • the processed signal may be converted into audible or readable information output through the speaker 1045.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RF module of a wireless communication device to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an example of an RF module that may be implemented in a frequency division duplex (FDD) system.
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • the processor described in FIGS. 9 and 10 processes the data to be transmitted and provides an analog output signal to the transmitter 1110.
  • the analog output signal is filtered by a low pass filter (LPF) 1111 to remove images caused by digital-to-analog conversion (ADC), and an upconverter ( Up-converted from baseband to RF by a Mixer, 1112, amplified by a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) 1113, the amplified signal is filtered by a filter 1114, and a power amplifier Further amplified by Amplifier, PA) 1115, routed through duplexer (s) 1150 / antenna switch (s) 1160, and transmitted via antenna 1170.
  • LPF low pass filter
  • ADC analog-to-analog conversion
  • ADC analog-converter
  • VGA Variable Gain Amplifier
  • antenna 1170 receives signals from the outside and provides the received signals, which are routed through antenna switch (s) 1160 / duplexers 1150 and receiver 1120. Is provided.
  • the received signals are amplified by a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1123, filtered by a bandpass filter 1124, and received from RF by a downconverter (Mixer) 1125. Downconvert to baseband.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • Mcixer downconverter
  • the down-converted signal is filtered by a low pass filter (LPF) 1126 and amplified by VGA 1127 to obtain an analog input signal, which is provided to the processor described in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • LPF low pass filter
  • a local oscillator (LO) generator 1140 provides transmit and receive LO signals to the generate and up converter 1112 and down converter 1125, respectively.
  • LO local oscillator
  • Phase Locked Loop (PLL) 1130 also receives control information from the processor to generate transmit and receive LO signals at appropriate frequencies and provides control signals to LO generator 1140.
  • circuits shown in FIG. 11 may be arranged differently from the configuration shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating still another example of an RF module of a wireless communication device to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an example of an RF module that may be implemented in a time division duplex (TDD) system.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the transmitter 1210 and the receiver 1220 of the RF module in the TDD system are the same as the structure of the transmitter and the receiver of the RF module in the FDD system.
  • the RF module of the TDD system will be described only for the structure that differs from the RF module of the FDD system, and the description of the same structure will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
  • the signal amplified by the power amplifier (PA) 1215 of the transmitter is routed through a band select switch (1250), a band pass filter (BPF) 1260, and an antenna switch (s) 1270. And is transmitted through the antenna 1280.
  • a band select switch (1250)
  • BPF band pass filter
  • s antenna switch
  • the antenna 1280 receives signals from the outside and provides the received signals, which signals antenna switch (s) 1270, band pass filter 1260 and band select switch 1250. Routed through, and provided to the receiver 1220.
  • Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
  • the software code may be stored in memory and driven by the processor.
  • the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
  • the method of performing sidelink communication in the wireless communication system of the present invention has been described with reference to the example applied to the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system, but can be applied to various wireless communication systems.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'émission ou de réception d'un signal de liaison latérale (SLSS) dans un système de communication sans fil. Spécifiquement, un procédé mis en œuvre par un premier terminal comprend les étapes consistant à : recevoir des informations de configuration relatives à un SLSS ; recevoir le SLSS d'un second terminal ; déterminer si le SLSS reçu est un SLSS lié à une communication de liaison latérale ou un SLSS lié à la découverte d'une liaison latérale, sur la base des informations de configuration reçues ; et transmettre le SLSS reçu lorsque le SLSS reçu est un SLSS lié à la découverte d'une liaison latérale. Par conséquent, le procédé proposé par la présente invention peut réduire la consommation de batterie inutile du premier terminal et réduire au minimum les interférences avec les terminaux d'une cellule voisine.
PCT/KR2018/003370 2017-03-22 2018-03-22 Procédé d'émission ou de réception de signal de synchronisation de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil et appareil associé WO2018174602A1 (fr)

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