WO2018173702A1 - Hygroscopic granulated wool and batting containing same granulated wool - Google Patents
Hygroscopic granulated wool and batting containing same granulated wool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018173702A1 WO2018173702A1 PCT/JP2018/008103 JP2018008103W WO2018173702A1 WO 2018173702 A1 WO2018173702 A1 WO 2018173702A1 JP 2018008103 W JP2018008103 W JP 2018008103W WO 2018173702 A1 WO2018173702 A1 WO 2018173702A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hygroscopic
- fiber
- granular cotton
- fibers
- granulated wool
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/06—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
- D04H1/073—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/63—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with hydroxylamine or hydrazine
Abstract
Description
(1) 架橋構造及びカルボキシル基を有する重合体からなる表層部と、アクリロニトリル系重合体からなる中心部とからなる吸湿性繊維を含有する粒状綿であって、下記の測定方法による体積膨張率が15%以上であり、かつ、20℃、相対湿度65%の環境下における吸湿率が4%以上であることを特徴とする吸湿性粒状綿。
<測定方法>
20℃、相対湿度65%RHの恒温恒湿機に24時間以上入れて調湿した試料を1000mlのメスシリンダー(内径63mm)の1000mlの目盛り位置まで投入する。次いで、試料の上に前記内径よりもやや小さい円形台紙(0.8g)を置き、その上に50g分銅をゆっくりと置く。分銅の沈み込みが静止するまで待ち、円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H1)。次いで、分銅を除き、1分間経過後の円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H2)。以上から、次式により体積膨張率を算出する。
体積膨張率[%]=(H2-H1)/H1×100
(2) 前記吸湿性繊維の含有量が10~70質量%であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の吸湿性粒状綿。
(3) 前記吸湿性繊維のヤング率が7~20cN/dtexであり、かつ、下記式で示される数値Aが0.050以上0.080未満であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の吸湿性粒状綿。
[式] A=カルボキシル基量[mmol/g]/繊維断面における表層部断面積の割合[%]
(5) (1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の吸湿性粒状綿を含有することを特徴とする中綿。 That is, the present invention is achieved by the following means.
(1) A granular cotton containing hygroscopic fibers composed of a surface layer portion made of a polymer having a crosslinked structure and a carboxyl group and a central portion made of an acrylonitrile-based polymer, and having a volume expansion coefficient by the following measuring method. A hygroscopic granular cotton having a moisture absorption rate of 4% or more in an environment of 15% or more and 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%.
<Measurement method>
A sample that has been conditioned for at least 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity machine at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH is put into a 1000 ml scale position of a 1000 ml graduated cylinder (inner diameter 63 mm). Next, a circular mount (0.8 g) slightly smaller than the inner diameter is placed on the sample, and a 50 g weight is slowly placed thereon. Wait until the weight sinks, and read the position of the circular mount from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H1). Next, the weight is removed, and the position of the circular mount after one minute has elapsed is read from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H2). From the above, the volume expansion coefficient is calculated by the following equation.
Volume expansion coefficient [%] = (H2−H1) / H1 × 100
(2) The hygroscopic granular cotton according to (1), wherein the content of the hygroscopic fiber is 10 to 70% by mass.
(3) The Young's modulus of the hygroscopic fiber is 7 to 20 cN / dtex, and the numerical value A represented by the following formula is 0.050 or more and less than 0.080, (1) or (2 The hygroscopic granular cotton described in 1.).
[Formula] A = Carboxyl group amount [mmol / g] / Ratio of surface layer cross section in fiber cross section [%]
(5) A batting comprising the hygroscopic granular cotton according to any one of (1) to (3).
[式] A=カルボキシル基量[mmol/g]/繊維断面における表層部断面積の割合[%] In the hygroscopic fiber employed in the present invention, the numerical value A represented by the following formula is preferably 0.050 or more and less than 0.080, more preferably 0.055 or more and less than 0.070.
[Formula] A = Carboxyl group amount [mmol / g] / Ratio of surface layer cross section in fiber cross section [%]
JIS L 1015:2010の「8.4 繊維長」、「8.5 繊度」、「8.11 初期引張抵抗度」、「8.12 けん縮」に従い測定する。 <Fineness, fiber length, Young's modulus (initial tensile resistance), crimp rate, number of crimps>
Measured according to “8.4 Fiber Length”, “8.5 Fineness”, “8.11 Initial Tensile Resistance”, and “8.12 Crimp” of JIS L 1015: 2010.
1.繊維断面における表層部断面積の割合
試料繊維を、繊維質量に対して2.5%のカチオン染料(Nichilon Black G 200)および2%の酢酸を含有する染色浴に、浴比1:80となるように浸漬し、30分間煮沸処理した後に、水洗、脱水、乾燥する。得られた染色済みの繊維を、繊維軸に垂直に薄くスライスし、繊維断面を光学顕微鏡で観察する。このとき、アクリロニトリル系重合体からなる中心部は黒く染色され、カルボキシル基が多く有する表層部は染料が十分に固定されず緑色になる。繊維断面における、繊維の直径(L1)、および、緑色から黒色へ変色し始める部分を境界として黒く染色されている中心部の直径(L2)を測定し、以下の式により表層部断面積の繊維断面積に占める割合を算出する。なお、10サンプルの平均値をとる。
繊維断面における表層部断面積の割合[%]=[{(L1/2)2π-(L2/2)2π}/(L1/2)2π]×100 <Calculation of numerical value A>
1. Ratio of surface area cross-sectional area in fiber cross section Sample fiber is a bath ratio of 1:80 in a dyeing bath containing 2.5% cationic dye (Nicilon Black G 200) and 2% acetic acid based on the fiber mass. After being soaked and boiled for 30 minutes, it is washed with water, dehydrated and dried. The obtained dyed fiber is sliced thinly perpendicular to the fiber axis, and the fiber cross section is observed with an optical microscope. At this time, the central portion made of the acrylonitrile-based polymer is dyed black, and the surface layer portion having many carboxyl groups becomes green because the dye is not sufficiently fixed. In the fiber cross section, the fiber diameter (L1) and the diameter of the central part (L2) dyed black with the part starting to change color from green to black as a boundary are measured. Calculate the percentage of the cross-sectional area. The average value of 10 samples is taken.
Ratio of cross-sectional area of surface layer portion in fiber cross section [%] = [{(L1 / 2) 2 π− (L2 / 2) 2 π} / (L1 / 2) 2 π] × 100
繊維試料約1gを、50mlの1mol/l塩酸水溶液に30分間浸漬する。次いで、繊維試料を、浴比1:500で水に浸漬する。15分後、浴pHが4以上であることを確認したら、乾燥させる(浴pHが4未満の場合は、再度水洗する)。次に、十分乾燥させた繊維試料約0.2gを精秤し(W1[g])、100mlの水を加え、さらに、15mlの0.1mol/l水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、0.4gの塩化ナトリウムおよびフェノールフタレインを添加して撹拌する。15分後、濾過によって試料繊維と濾液に分離し、引き続き試料繊維を、フェノールフタレインの呈色がなくなるまで水洗する。このときの水洗水と濾液をあわせたものを、フェノールフタレインの呈色がなくなるまで0.1mol/l塩酸水溶液で滴定し、塩酸水溶液消費量(V1[ml])を求める。得られた測定値から、次式によって全カルボキシル基量を算出する。
カルボキシル基量[mmol/g]=(0.1×15-0.1×V1)/W1 2. About 1 g of the carboxyl group-weight fiber sample is immersed in 50 ml of a 1 mol / l hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for 30 minutes. The fiber sample is then immersed in water at a bath ratio of 1: 500. When it is confirmed that the bath pH is 4 or more after 15 minutes, the bath is dried (if the bath pH is less than 4, it is washed again with water). Next, about 0.2 g of a sufficiently dried fiber sample is precisely weighed (W1 [g]), 100 ml of water is added, and 15 ml of a 0.1 mol / l sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 0.4 g of sodium chloride are added. And add phenolphthalein and stir. After 15 minutes, the sample fibers and filtrate are separated by filtration, and the sample fibers are subsequently washed with water until there is no coloration of phenolphthalein. The combined washing water and filtrate at this time are titrated with 0.1 mol / l hydrochloric acid aqueous solution until the phenolphthalein is no longer colored, and the aqueous hydrochloric acid consumption (V1 [ml]) is determined. From the obtained measured value, the total carboxyl group amount is calculated by the following formula.
Amount of carboxyl group [mmol / g] = (0.1 × 15−0.1 × V1) / W1
上記で求めた数値を用いて下記式により算出する。
数値A=カルボキシル基量[mmol/g]/繊維断面における表層部断面積の割合[%] 3. Numerical value A
It calculates by the following formula using the numerical value calculated | required above.
Numerical value A = carboxyl group amount [mmol / g] / ratio of surface layer cross-sectional area in fiber cross section [%]
上記のカルボキシル基量の測定方法において、最初の1mol/l塩酸水溶液への浸漬およびそれに続く水への浸漬(水洗)を実施しないこと以外は同様にして、H型カルボキシル基量を算出する。かかるH型カルボキシル基量を上記の全カルボキシル基量から差し引くことで、塩型カルボキシル基量を算出し、塩型カルボキシル基とH型カルボキシル基の比を求める。 <Ratio of salt-type carboxyl group to H-type carboxyl group>
In the above method for measuring the amount of carboxyl groups, the amount of H-type carboxyl groups is calculated in the same manner except that the first immersion in 1 mol / l hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and the subsequent immersion in water (water washing) are not performed. By subtracting the amount of H-type carboxyl groups from the total amount of carboxyl groups, the amount of salt-type carboxyl groups is calculated, and the ratio of salt-type carboxyl groups to H-type carboxyl groups is determined.
試料を20℃、相対湿度65%RHの恒温恒湿機に24時間以上入れ、吸湿量が平衡になるまで静置する。次いで、調湿した試料を1000mlのメスシリンダー(内径63mm)に少量ずつ入れて、突きこまないように注意しながら、棒で均一になるように均し、1000mlの目盛り位置まで試料を投入する。次に、投入した試料を取り出し、105℃で5時間乾燥した後の質量(W2[g])を測定する。以上から、次式により比容積を算出する。
比容積[cm3/g]=1000/W2 <Specific volume>
The sample is placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH for 24 hours or more, and is allowed to stand until the amount of moisture absorption becomes balanced. Next, put the conditioned sample into a 1000 ml graduated cylinder (inner diameter 63 mm) little by little, level it with a stick, taking care not to squeeze it, and put the sample to the 1000 ml scale position. Next, the input sample is taken out, and the mass (W2 [g]) after drying at 105 ° C. for 5 hours is measured. From the above, the specific volume is calculated by the following equation.
Specific volume [cm 3 / g] = 1000 / W 2
上記の比容積の測定方法と同様にして、試料を1000mlのメスシリンダー(内径63mm)の1000mlの目盛り位置まで投入する。次いで、試料の上に前記内径よりもやや小さい円形台紙(0.8g)を置き、その上に50g分銅をゆっくりと置く。分銅の沈み込みが静止するまで待ち、円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H1)。次いで、分銅を除き、1分間経過後の円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H2)。以上から、次式により体積膨張率を算出する。
体積膨張率[%]=(H2-H1)/H1×100 <Volume expansion coefficient>
In the same manner as in the above specific volume measurement method, the sample is put into the 1000 ml scale position of a 1000 ml graduated cylinder (inner diameter 63 mm). Next, a circular mount (0.8 g) slightly smaller than the inner diameter is placed on the sample, and a 50 g weight is slowly placed thereon. Wait until the weight sinks, and read the position of the circular mount from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H1). Next, the weight is removed, and the position of the circular mount after one minute has elapsed is read from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H2). From the above, the volume expansion coefficient is calculated by the following equation.
Volume expansion coefficient [%] = (H2−H1) / H1 × 100
試料約2.5gを、熱風乾燥器で105℃、16時間乾燥して質量を測定する(W3[g])。次に、該試料を、温度20℃、相対湿度65%に調節した恒温恒湿器に24時間入れておく。このようにして吸湿した試料の質量を測定する(W4[g])。これらの測定結果から、次式によって20℃×65%RH吸湿率を算出する。
20℃×65%RH吸湿率[%]=(W4-W3)/W3×100 <20 ° C x 65% RH moisture absorption rate>
About 2.5 g of a sample is dried with a hot air dryer at 105 ° C. for 16 hours, and the mass is measured (W3 [g]). Next, the sample is placed in a thermo-hygrostat adjusted to a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% for 24 hours. The mass of the sample thus absorbed is measured (W4 [g]). From these measurement results, a 20 ° C. × 65% RH moisture absorption rate is calculated by the following equation.
20 ° C. × 65% RH moisture absorption [%] = (W4−W3) / W3 × 100
無作為に試料100個を選び、直径をノギスで測定し、平均値を求める。ここで、粒状綿が球状で無い場合は長径と短径の平均値を各試料の直径とする。 <Average diameter of granular cotton>
Select 100 samples at random, measure the diameter with calipers, and determine the average value. Here, when the granular cotton is not spherical, the average value of the major axis and the minor axis is taken as the diameter of each sample.
目視による観察によって形状および毛羽の状態を確認した。 <The shape of granular cotton>
The shape and fluff state were confirmed by visual observation.
アクリロニトリル90質量%、アクリル酸メチルエステル10質量%のアクリロニトリル系重合体(30℃ジメチルホルムアミド中での極限粘度[η]=1.5)を48質量%のロダンソーダ水溶液で溶解して、紡糸原液を調製した。該紡糸原液を常法に従って紡糸、水洗、延伸、捲縮、熱処理をして、単繊維繊度1.7dtexのアクリル繊維を得た。 [Production Example 1]
An acrylonitrile polymer (90% by mass of acrylonitrile and 10% by mass of acrylic acid methyl ester (intrinsic viscosity [η] = 1.5) in dimethylformamide at 30 ° C.) was dissolved in a 48% by mass aqueous rhodium soda solution, Prepared. The spinning solution was spun, washed, drawn, crimped, and heat-treated according to a conventional method to obtain an acrylic fiber having a single fiber fineness of 1.7 dtex.
製造例1において、水酸化ナトリウムの濃度を1.5質量%とすること以外は同様にして、吸湿性繊維Bを得た。得られた吸湿性繊維の詳細と評価結果を表1に示す。 [Production Example 2]
A hygroscopic fiber B was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the concentration of sodium hydroxide was 1.5% by mass. The details and evaluation results of the obtained hygroscopic fibers are shown in Table 1.
製造例1において、水酸化ナトリウムの濃度を2.5質量%とすること以外は同様にして、吸湿性繊維Cを得た。得られた吸湿性繊維の詳細と評価結果を表1に示す。 [Production Example 3]
A hygroscopic fiber C was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the concentration of sodium hydroxide was 2.5% by mass. The details and evaluation results of the obtained hygroscopic fibers are shown in Table 1.
製造例1において、アクリル繊維の単繊維繊度を0.9dtexとし、水加ヒドラジンおよび水酸化ナトリウムを含有する水溶液中での処理を95℃×2時間とすること以外は同様にして、吸湿性繊維Dを得た。得られた吸湿性繊維の詳細と評価結果を表1に示す。 [Production Example 4]
In the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the single fiber fineness of the acrylic fiber is 0.9 dtex and the treatment in the aqueous solution containing hydrazine hydrate and sodium hydroxide is 95 ° C. × 2 hours, the hygroscopic fiber D was obtained. The details and evaluation results of the obtained hygroscopic fibers are shown in Table 1.
製造例1において、水酸化ナトリウムの濃度を3.5質量%とすること以外は同様にして、吸湿性繊維Eを得た。得られた吸湿性繊維の詳細と評価結果を表1に示す。 [Production Example 5]
A hygroscopic fiber E was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the concentration of sodium hydroxide was 3.5% by mass. The details and evaluation results of the obtained hygroscopic fibers are shown in Table 1.
製造例1において、水酸化ナトリウムを添加してpH9に調整する工程を行わないこと以外は同様にして、吸湿性繊維Fを得た。得られた吸湿性繊維の詳細と評価結果を表1に示す。 [Production Example 6]
A hygroscopic fiber F was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that sodium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH to 9. The details and evaluation results of the obtained hygroscopic fibers are shown in Table 1.
表2に示す割合で各吸湿性繊維とポリエステル繊維(繊度3.3dtex、繊維長38mm、捲縮数5.0山/25mm、捲縮度10.0%)を混合し、ガーネットワイヤーが表面に設けられた複数のローラを有するカードで、開繊を十分に行い、空気の乱流の起きやすい円筒状の空間の中で複数のフィンが着いて回転する回転体が設けられた部屋の中に、繊維を吹き込み所定時間乱流撹拌後に取り出せるようにした装置で、吸湿性粒状綿を得た。得られた粒状綿の特性を表2に示す。 [Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
Each hygroscopic fiber and polyester fiber (fineness 3.3 dtex, fiber length 38 mm, crimp number 5.0 mountain / 25 mm, crimp degree 10.0%) are mixed at the ratio shown in Table 2, and the garnet wire is on the surface. A card with a plurality of rollers provided in a room with a rotating body that is fully opened and that rotates with a plurality of fins in a cylindrical space where air turbulence is likely to occur. Then, hygroscopic granular cotton was obtained with an apparatus in which fibers were blown in and allowed to be taken out after turbulent stirring for a predetermined time. Table 2 shows the characteristics of the obtained granular cotton.
Examples 1 to 5 all had good hygroscopicity and bulky restoring properties. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the amount of hygroscopic fibers was small and a sufficient moisture absorption rate was not obtained. In the comparative example 2, since the numerical value A of the hygroscopic fiber used was large, it became a rice grain shape with many protruding fibers, and the volume expansion rate was inferior. In Comparative Example 3, the Young's modulus of the hygroscopic fiber used was low and the volume expansion coefficient was inferior.
Claims (4)
- 架橋構造及びカルボキシル基を有する重合体からなる表層部と、アクリロニトリル系重合体からなる中心部とからなる吸湿性繊維を含有する粒状綿であって、下記の測定方法による体積膨張率が15%以上であり、かつ、20℃、相対湿度65%の環境下における吸湿率が4%以上であることを特徴とする吸湿性粒状綿。
<測定方法>
20℃、相対湿度65%RHの恒温恒湿機に24時間以上入れて調湿した試料を1000mlのメスシリンダー(内径63mm)の1000mlの目盛り位置まで投入する。次いで、試料の上に前記内径よりもやや小さい円形台紙(0.8g)を置き、その上に50g分銅をゆっくりと置く。分銅の沈み込みが静止するまで待ち、円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H1)。次いで、分銅を除き、1分間経過後の円形台紙の位置をメスシリンダーの目盛から読み取る(H2)。以上から、次式により体積膨張率を算出する。
体積膨張率[%]=(H2-H1)/H1×100 A granular cotton containing hygroscopic fibers composed of a surface layer portion made of a polymer having a crosslinked structure and a carboxyl group and a central portion made of an acrylonitrile-based polymer, and having a volume expansion coefficient of 15% or more by the following measurement method And a hygroscopic granular cotton having a moisture absorption rate of 4% or more in an environment of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%.
<Measurement method>
A sample that has been conditioned for at least 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity machine at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65% RH is put into a 1000 ml scale position of a 1000 ml graduated cylinder (inner diameter 63 mm). Next, a circular mount (0.8 g) slightly smaller than the inner diameter is placed on the sample, and a 50 g weight is slowly placed thereon. Wait until the weight sinks, and read the position of the circular mount from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H1). Next, the weight is removed, and the position of the circular mount after one minute has elapsed is read from the scale of the graduated cylinder (H2). From the above, the volume expansion coefficient is calculated by the following equation.
Volume expansion coefficient [%] = (H2−H1) / H1 × 100 - 前記吸湿性繊維の含有量が10~70質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸湿性粒状綿。 2. The hygroscopic granular cotton according to claim 1, wherein the content of the hygroscopic fiber is 10 to 70% by mass.
- 前記吸湿性繊維のヤング率が7~20cN/dtexであり、かつ、下記式で示される数値Aが0.050以上0.080未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の吸湿性粒状綿。
[式] A=カルボキシル基量[mmol/g]/繊維断面における表層部面積の割合[%] The moisture absorption according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hygroscopic fiber has a Young's modulus of 7 to 20 cN / dtex, and a numerical value A represented by the following formula is 0.050 or more and less than 0.080. Natural cotton.
[Formula] A = Carboxyl group amount [mmol / g] / Ratio of surface layer area in fiber cross section [%] - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の吸湿性粒状綿を含有することを特徴とする中綿。
A batting comprising the hygroscopic granular cotton according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880019667.2A CN110446808B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-02 | Hygroscopic granular cotton and filled cotton containing the same |
JP2018536212A JP6399378B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-02 | Hygroscopic granular cotton and batting containing the granular cotton |
KR1020197023502A KR102378343B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-02 | Hygroscopic granular cotton and batting containing the granular cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017057096 | 2017-03-23 | ||
JP2017-057096 | 2017-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018173702A1 true WO2018173702A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
Family
ID=63584228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/008103 WO2018173702A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-03-02 | Hygroscopic granulated wool and batting containing same granulated wool |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6399378B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102378343B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110446808B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI771378B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018173702A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5753910B2 (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1982-11-15 | ||
WO2011010590A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Moisture-absorbing fiber dyeable with acid dyes and method for producing same |
WO2015041275A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Cross-linked acrylate fiber and fiber structure containing same |
JP6078191B1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-02-08 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Cotton for bedding |
JP6247800B1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-12-13 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Hygroscopic exothermic fiber |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3956163B2 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 2007-08-08 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | futon |
JP2003286638A (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-10 | Mizuno Corp | Heating material having improved heat retaining property and heat generating property |
CN100359055C (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2008-01-02 | 天津工业大学 | Polyacrylonitrile temperature-regulating fiber, and its manufacturing method |
JP4487083B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-06-23 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Cross-linked acrylate fiber and method for producing the same |
CN102002772B (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-09-05 | 中原工学院 | Method for preparing polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal composite fiber by in-situ polymerization |
EP2727500A4 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-12-17 | Toyo Boseki | Batting |
CN103866413A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Moisturizing material and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-26 TW TW107106449A patent/TWI771378B/en active
- 2018-03-02 WO PCT/JP2018/008103 patent/WO2018173702A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-03-02 KR KR1020197023502A patent/KR102378343B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-03-02 JP JP2018536212A patent/JP6399378B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201880019667.2A patent/CN110446808B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5753910B2 (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1982-11-15 | ||
WO2011010590A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Moisture-absorbing fiber dyeable with acid dyes and method for producing same |
WO2015041275A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 | Cross-linked acrylate fiber and fiber structure containing same |
JP6078191B1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-02-08 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Cotton for bedding |
JP6247800B1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-12-13 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Hygroscopic exothermic fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110446808A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
TW201835408A (en) | 2018-10-01 |
JP6399378B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
KR102378343B1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
KR20190126063A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
JPWO2018173702A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
CN110446808B (en) | 2022-01-14 |
TWI771378B (en) | 2022-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6455680B2 (en) | Cross-linked acrylate fiber and fiber structure containing the fiber | |
JP6228511B2 (en) | Cross-linked acrylate fiber with good dispersibility | |
JP6339861B2 (en) | Filling, and futon and garment containing the filling | |
JP6399378B1 (en) | Hygroscopic granular cotton and batting containing the granular cotton | |
JP6247800B1 (en) | Hygroscopic exothermic fiber | |
JP2020070514A (en) | Long and short composite spun yarn excellent in moisture absorbing and releasing property and abrasion resistance, and woven or knitted fabric | |
CN110475924B (en) | Filling cotton | |
JP5169241B2 (en) | Hygroscopic composite fiber | |
JP7210949B2 (en) | Moisture-releasing and cooling fiber and fiber structure containing said fiber | |
JP7177982B2 (en) | Hygroscopic acrylonitrile fiber, method for producing said fiber, and fiber structure containing said fiber | |
CN109642349B (en) | Moisture-absorbing heat-generating fiber | |
JP6247801B1 (en) | Batting | |
JP2020084397A (en) | Spun yarn and woven and knitted fabric excellent in spinning property and moisture absorption and desorption | |
JP7177987B2 (en) | Easily de-crimpable and moisture-absorbing acrylonitrile fiber, method for producing said fiber, and fiber structure containing said fiber | |
JP2022132133A (en) | Hydrophobized cross-linked hygroscopic fiber and fiber structure thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018536212 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18771732 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20197023502 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18771732 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |