WO2018173567A1 - Node and migration method - Google Patents

Node and migration method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018173567A1
WO2018173567A1 PCT/JP2018/005316 JP2018005316W WO2018173567A1 WO 2018173567 A1 WO2018173567 A1 WO 2018173567A1 JP 2018005316 W JP2018005316 W JP 2018005316W WO 2018173567 A1 WO2018173567 A1 WO 2018173567A1
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Prior art keywords
network
information
dcn
slice
node
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PCT/JP2018/005316
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓也 下城
滋 岩科
雅純 清水
淳 巳之口
マラ レディ サマ
スリサクル タコルスリ
イルファン アリ
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株式会社Nttドコモ
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  • the present invention relates to a node and a migration method for enabling a mobile terminal accessing a slice (virtual network generated on a network infrastructure) included in a network to access a slice included in another network.
  • a slice virtual network generated on a network infrastructure
  • Non-Patent Document 1 a UE (User Equipment) is connected to a slice specified by NSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance information) in a 5G network system (5GS) that includes multiple slices. Is disclosed.
  • NSAI Network Slice Selection Assistance information
  • Non-Patent Document 2 discloses that a UE is connected to a slice specified by a DCN ID (Dedicated Core Network ID) in a 4G (4th Generation, 4th generation mobile communication system) network (4G eDecor) including a plurality of slices. Has been.
  • a DCN ID Dedicated Core Network ID
  • 4G eDecor 4th Generation mobile communication system
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a node and a migration method capable of making a mobile terminal accessible to a corresponding slice even in different networks.
  • a node is a node of a first network including a plurality of slices that are virtual networks generated on a network infrastructure, and the plurality of slices included in the first network
  • a storage unit that stores correspondence information that associates first identification information for identifying one of the first identification information and second identification information for identifying a slice included in a second network different from the first network
  • the transmitting unit that transmits the second specific information associated with the first specific information received in the correspondence information stored by the storage unit to the portable terminal And comprising.
  • the second specific information associated with the first specific information received in the correspondence information is transmitted to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal that accesses one slice among the plurality of slices included in the first network specified by the first specifying information is the second specifying information transmitted from the node, and the first specifying information It is possible to access a slice of the second network specified by the second specifying information associated with. That is, a mobile terminal that accesses a slice included in the first network can access a corresponding slice included in the second network. That is, according to such a node, a portable terminal can be made accessible to a corresponding slice even in different networks.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a network system 4 according to the present embodiment.
  • the network system 4 network system
  • the network system 4 includes 5GS1 (first network), 4G eDecor2 (second network), and 5G UE3 (mobile terminal).
  • 5GS1 is a 5G network system including a plurality of slices. That is, 5GS1 is a mobile communication network.
  • a slice (or network slice) is a virtual network or a service network that is logically generated on a network infrastructure by virtually separating links and node resources of a network device and combining the separated resources. Slices separate resources and do not interfere with each other.
  • the service refers to a service using network resources such as a communication service (private line service or the like) or an application service (service using a moving image distribution or sensor device such as an embedded device).
  • 5GS1 includes a plurality of slices NS-1, NS-2,..., NS-x.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example of 5GS1.
  • 5GS1 shown in FIG. 2 is 5G UE3, eNB (evolved Node B) which is a radio base station apparatus, AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) which is a mobility management function, and a plurality of SMF (Session Management Function which is a session management function).
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function which is a session management function
  • 5GS1 one SMF manages corresponding slices (network slice, network slice, NS).
  • NSAI first specific information
  • NSAI is composed of a plurality of S-NSSAIs. That is, NSAI is a set of a plurality of S-NSSAIs. Examples of each S-NSSAI include “service type”, “slice type”, and “slice differentiator”. S-NSSAI includes SD (Slice Differentiator) and SST (Slice / Service type).
  • S-NSSAI includes SD (Slice Differentiator) and SST (Slice / Service type).
  • 5G UE3 can receive S-NSSAI from the network side at the time of registration request.
  • the eNB selects a Common CP (Control Plane) according to NSAI. For example, S-NSSAI # 1 (included in NSSAI) selects Common CP # 1.
  • the AMF receives the NSSAI from the 5G UE 3 via the eNB, and selects an SMF (or a slice managed by the SMF) based on the received NSSAI.
  • NSSAI and S-NSSAI are appropriately handled in the same row (identified). That is, in this embodiment, NSSAI and S-NSSAI may be appropriately replaced.
  • 4G eDecor2 is a 4G network including a plurality of slices. That is, 4G eDecor2 is a mobile communication network. As shown in FIG. 1, 4G eDecor2 includes a plurality of slices NS-A, NS-B,..., NS-y.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example of 4G eDecor2.
  • 4G eDecor2 shown in FIG. 3 is a user terminal UE, eNB, a mobility control entity MME (Mobility Management Entity), a user information database HSS (Home Subscriber Serve), a gateway device SGW (Serving Gateway) and It includes SGW / PGW (Packet data network Gateway).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • HSS Home Subscriber Serve
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • PGW Packet data network Gateway
  • a combination of MME and SGW or SGW / PGW corresponds to a slice (or a dedicated core network).
  • the DCN ID (second specific information) is used as a parameter when selecting a slice.
  • slice selection is performed in the eNB based on the DCN ID. For example, in FIG. 3, the eNB that has received the DCN ID indicating the DCN ID # 1 from the UE selects the slice 1 specified by the DCN ID # 1.
  • 5G UE3 is a user terminal in 5G.
  • the 5G UE3 is a computer device such as a mobile communication terminal, a smartphone, or a laptop computer that performs 5G and 4G mobile communication.
  • 5G UE3 accesses the slice corresponding to NSSAI that 5G UE3 transmitted to 5GS1 among the plurality of slices included in 5GS1.
  • the 5G UE3 moves physically, and moves to an area where 5GS1 is not provided and 4G eDecor2 is provided.
  • 5G UE3 accesses 4G eDecor2. The above is a prerequisite.
  • the 5G UE3 when accessing the 4G eDecor2, the 5G UE3 can access a slice included in the 4G eDecor2, which corresponds to the slice accessed by the 5GS1. it can.
  • the 5G UE3 is a slice corresponding to the 5GS1 slice selected based on the NSAI transmitted by the 5G UE3 to the 5GS1 when accessing the 4G eDecor2, and is included in the 4G eDecor2. You can access the slices.
  • UDM or AMF manages the corresponding DCN ID based on the UE information (mobile terminal information) related to 5GS1.
  • the UE information is, for example, IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity).
  • 5G UE3 When 5G UE3 registers with 5GS1, 5GS1 notifies 5G UE3 of the DCN ID corresponding to NSAI. Then, the 5G UE3 uses the received DCN ID when accessing the 4G eDecor2. This will be specifically described below.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the UDM 10 (node) included in 5GS1 (which is a component of 5GS1). As illustrated in FIG. 4, the UDM 10 includes a correspondence information storage unit 100 (storage unit) and a specific information transmission unit 101 (transmission unit).
  • the UDM 10 includes a correspondence information storage unit 100 (storage unit) and a specific information transmission unit 101 (transmission unit).
  • each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
  • the UDM 10 may function as a computer.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the UDM 10.
  • the UDM 10 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.
  • the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
  • the hardware configuration of the UDM 10 may be configured to include one or a plurality of devices illustrated in FIG. 5 or may be configured not to include some devices.
  • Each function in the UDM 10 reads predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 so that the processor 1001 performs an operation to perform communication by the communication device 1004 and data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003. This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing.
  • the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the specific information transmission unit 101 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
  • the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
  • programs program codes
  • software modules software modules
  • data data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
  • the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the present embodiment is used.
  • the above-described specific information transmission unit 101 or the like may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, or may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
  • the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
  • the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
  • the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and includes, for example, at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be.
  • the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
  • the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to perform the paging method according to the present embodiment.
  • the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
  • the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
  • the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
  • the above-described correspondence information storage unit 100 and the like may be realized by the storage 1003.
  • the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
  • a network device for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network
  • a network controller for controlling network access
  • a network card for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network
  • a communication module or the like.
  • the specific information transmitting unit 101 described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
  • the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
  • the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
  • the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
  • each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
  • the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
  • the UDM 10 includes hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware.
  • the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
  • the correspondence information storage unit 100 specifies S-NSSAI (or NSSAI) for specifying one of a plurality of slices included in 5GS1 and a slice included in 4G eDecor2, which is a network different from 5GS1.
  • the correspondence information in which the DCN ID is associated is stored.
  • the correspondence information may further be associated with UE information regarding 5G UE3.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a table example of correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100.
  • S-NSSAI and DCN ID are associated with each other.
  • the S-NSSAI and DCN ID are the same information and are not conscious of 4G / 5G, so parameters may overlap. Also, the expression method such as bit length may be different.
  • UE information, S-NSSAI, and DCN ID are associated with each other.
  • the specific information transmission unit 101 when the NS1 is received from the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like), the specific information transmission unit 101 is associated with the NSAI received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100.
  • the extracted DCN ID is extracted, and the extracted DCN ID is transmitted to the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like).
  • the specific information transmission unit 101 receives the NSSAI and the UE received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100 when receiving the NSSAI and the UE information related to the 5G UE3 from the 5G UE3 (via another node or the like).
  • the DCN ID associated with the information may be extracted, and the extracted DCN ID may be transmitted to the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like).
  • the specific information transmission unit 101 may transmit the DCN ID to the 5G UE3 when the 5G UE3 registers the location in the 5GS1. More specifically, when the 5G UE3 registers its location with the 5GS1, the specific information transmission unit 101 (from the location registration request) from the 5G UE3 (via another node or the like) NSAI (and the UE related to the 5G UE3) Information), the DCN ID associated with the NSAI (and UE information) received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100 is extracted, and the extracted DCN ID is extracted to the 5G UE3 ( (Via another node or the like).
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of processing at the time of location registration in 5GS1 among migration processing (migration method) executed by the network system 4.
  • 5GS1 includes 5G UE3, 5G RAN (Radio Access Network), Default AMF, Dedicated AMF, UDM10, and SMF (Session Management Function) and UPF (User Plane Function). To do. Also, it is assumed that the UE information of 5G UE3 is transferred together in the whole process (or a part).
  • a Registration Request which is a location registration request, is transmitted from the 5G UE 3 to the 5G RAN (step S1).
  • the request includes NSAI (Configured NSSAI).
  • the NSSAI includes S-NSSAI-1 and S-NSSAI-2.
  • NSAI Configured NSSAI
  • S-NSSAI-1 S-NSSAI-1
  • S-NSSAI-2 S-NSSAI-2.
  • a Registration Request is transmitted from the 5G RAN to the Default AMF (step S3).
  • the request includes the NSAI transmitted in S1.
  • a Subscription Request is transmitted from the Default AMF to the UDM 10 (step S4).
  • the request includes the NSAI transmitted in S3.
  • the DCN ID corresponding to the NSAI (and 5G UE3 UE information) transmitted in S4 is extracted from the correspondence information stored in the correspondence information storage unit 100 by the specific information transmission unit 101 of the UDM 10 (Search) (step S5).
  • the DCN ID extracted in S5 and the accepted NSAI (Accepted NSSAI) are transmitted from the UDM 10 to the Default AMF (Step S6).
  • a DCN ID corresponding to the UE information of the 5G UE3 is generated based on the correspondence information stored in advance in the Default AMF (step S7). ).
  • S8a or S8b described later is executed by Default AMF (and 5G RAN). That is, the Reroute NAS message is transmitted from the Default AMF to the 5G RAN, and then from the 5G RAN to the Dedicated AMF (the message includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S6).
  • Step S8a or the Reroute NAS message is transmitted from the Default AMF to the Dedicated AMF (the message includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S6) (Step S8b).
  • UP Establishment Req / Resp is transmitted / received between Dedicated AMF and SMF and UPF (step S9).
  • Registration Response is transmitted from Dedicated AMF to 5G UE 3 (step S10). The response includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S8a or S8b.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a second example (different from the first example) of the process at the time of location registration in 5GS1 among the migration processes (migration method) executed by the network system 4.
  • FIG. 8 differences from the sequence diagram described with reference to FIG. 7 will be mainly described.
  • S20 to S22 are the same as S1 to S3 in FIG.
  • S23a and S23b are the same as S8a and S8b in FIG. 7, respectively.
  • S24 to S26 are the same as S4 to S6 in FIG. 7, respectively, and the difference is that the transmission source of S4 and the transmission destination of S6 are changed from Default AMF to Dedicated AMF.
  • S27 is the same as S7 in FIG. 7, and the difference is that the processing subject (and the storage source of the correspondence information) has been changed from Default AMF to Dedicated AMF.
  • S28 and S29 are the same as S9 and S10 of FIG. 7, respectively.
  • the 5G UE3 is notified of the DCN ID corresponding to the S-NSSAI.
  • 5G UE3 that received the DCN ID from 5GS1 (UDM10) receives the DCN ID in S1 or S20.
  • the transmitted S-NSSAI and the information identifying the application scheduled to be used in the slice specified by the S-NSSAI are stored in the local terminal in association with each other.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a table example of correspondence information held by the 5G UE after location registration. In the correspondence information table example shown in FIG. 9, information for identifying an application, S-NSSAI, and DCN ID are associated with each other.
  • FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing processing at the time of accessing 4G eDecor 2 among the migration processing executed by the network system 4 according to the present embodiment.
  • 4G eDecor2 includes 5G UE3, 4G RAN, Default MME, Dedicated MME, HSS, and Dedicated S / PGW as shown in FIG.
  • an Attach Request that is an attach request is transmitted from the 5G UE 3 to the 4G RAN (step S30).
  • the request includes a DCN ID (Accepted DCN ID) and an APN (Access Point Name) received from 5GS1 (UDM10).
  • DCN ID Accepted DCN ID
  • APN Access Point Name
  • an Attach Request is transmitted from the 4G RAN to the Default MME (step S32).
  • the request includes the DCN ID and APN transmitted in S30.
  • a UE subscription request is transmitted from the default MME to the HSS (step S33).
  • the request includes the DCN ID transmitted in S32.
  • a UE subscription Response is transmitted from the HSS to the Default MME (step S34).
  • the request includes one or more DCN IDs (Subscribed DCN ID (s)) corresponding to the DCN ID transmitted in S33.
  • a Re-route Request is transmitted from the Default MME to the 4G RAN, and then from the 4G RAN to the Dedicated MME (step S35).
  • the message includes GUMMEI (Globally Unique MME Identifier), the DCN ID sent in S34, and the APN sent in S32.
  • Create Session Req / Resp is transmitted and received between the Dedicated MME and the Dedicated S / PGW (step S36).
  • Attach Accept is transmitted from Dedicated MME to 5G UE3 (step S37).
  • the accept includes the DCN ID transmitted in S35 and a policy for mapping the DCN ID to the application in the 5G UE3.
  • a network system 4A that is a modification of the network system 4 will be described.
  • the components of the network system 4A are almost the same as the components of the network system 4 (the reference numeral of the component of the network system 4A is omitted at the end), and only the difference is described below.
  • the precondition assumed in the modification is that the 5G UE that has registered the location in 5GS1 as usual based on the existing technology accesses 4G eDecor2.
  • the 5G UE when accessing the 4G eDecor2, transmits NSSAI to the 4G eDecor2, as in the existing technology, and is a slice included in the 4G eDecor2, A slice corresponding to the slice (in 5GS1) specified by the NSSAI can be accessed.
  • the HSS stores in advance correspondence information in which the S-NSSAI and the DCN ID are associated with each other from the 5G UE (other nodes).
  • the DCN ID associated with the transmitted NSSAI is extracted, and the 5G UE is accessed to the slice specified by the extracted DCN ID. This will be specifically described below.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a table example of correspondence information stored in advance by the HSS included in the 4G eDecor 2 in the network system 4A.
  • the S-NSSAI and the DCN ID are associated with each other. Note that the S-NSSAI and DCN ID are the same information and are not conscious of 4G / 5G, so parameters may overlap. Also, the expression method such as bit length may be different.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing processing at the time of accessing 4G eDecor 2 in the migration processing executed by the network system 4A.
  • an Attach Request that is an attach request is transmitted from the 5G UE to the RAN (step S40).
  • the request includes NSAI and APN (as usual).
  • the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI is entered in the DCN ID field.
  • it is determined to transfer to the Default MME for the initial connection from the 5G UE at the RAN (step S41).
  • RAN can select MME from either DCN ID or SD.
  • an Attach Request is transmitted from the RAN to the Default MME (step S42).
  • the request includes the NSAI and APN transmitted in S40.
  • a UE subscription request is transmitted from the default MME to the HSS (step S43).
  • the request includes the NSAI transmitted in S42.
  • one or more DCN IDs corresponding to the NSAI (or NSSAI SD) transmitted in S43 are extracted (searched) by the HSS using the correspondence information stored in advance (step S44).
  • one or more DCN IDs (Subscribed DCN ID (s)) extracted in S44 are transmitted from the HSS to the Default MME (Step S45).
  • a Re-route Request is transmitted from the Default MME to the RAN, and then from the RAN to the Dedicated MME (Step S46).
  • the message includes GUMMEI, the DCN ID sent in S45, and the APN sent in S42.
  • Create Session Req / Resp is transmitted and received between the Dedicated MME and the Dedicated S / PGW (step S47).
  • Attach Accept is transmitted from the Dedicated MME to the 5G UE (step S48).
  • the accept includes the DCN ID transmitted in S46 and the policy for mapping the DCN ID to the application in the 5G UE.
  • the 5G UE can handle the existing technology including the RAN and the core network by inserting the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI into the DCN ID field.
  • the SD in the S-NSSAI works the same as the DCN ID (the network side ignores the SST in the S-NSSAI).
  • This can also be realized by the 5G UE putting the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI in the Option field, but in that case, the correspondence information previously stored by the HSS is stored in advance by the RAN and the core network, etc. There is a need to.
  • the 5G UE accesses the slice included in the 5GS after moving to the area where the 4G eDecor is provided and accessing the slice included in the corresponding 4G eDecor. . That is, backward compatibility from 5GS to 4G eDecor was not ensured. From the viewpoint of backward compatibility, it is necessary to associate NSAI with DCN ID.
  • the DCN ID associated with the NSAI received in the correspondence information is the 5G Sent to UE3.
  • 5G UE3 that accesses one slice among a plurality of slices included in 5GS1 specified by NSAI is a DCN ID transmitted from UDM10 and specified by a DCN ID associated with NSAI.
  • 4G eDecor2 slices can be accessed. That is, 5G UE3 that accesses a slice included in 5GS1 can access a corresponding slice included in 4G eDecor2. That is, according to such a network system 4 (UDM 10 included therein), it is possible to make 5GS1 accessible to a corresponding slice even in a different network.
  • the correspondence information is further associated with the UE information, and is associated with the NSSAI and the UE information received in the correspondence information. Since the received DCN ID can be transmitted to the 5G UE3, the 5G UE3 can be accessed to UE information, for example, a slice of 4G eDecor2 along the characteristics of the 5G UE3. Thereby, the access destination of 5G UE3 can be adjusted more flexibly.
  • 5GS1 is a mobile communication network
  • 5G UE3 registers its location in 5GS1
  • the DCN ID is registered in 5G UE3.
  • 5G UE3 can acquire DCN ID only by performing the existing location registration process, without performing other special processes.
  • existing nodes and processes can be used almost as they are, it is cost-effective and there is no need to perform special processes. Therefore, a DCN ID can be acquired at a higher speed. it can.
  • notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
  • notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
  • the RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
  • Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark)
  • the present invention may be applied to a system using other appropriate systems and / or a next-generation system extended based on these systems.
  • the specific operation that is performed by a specific device in this specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
  • a specific device is a base station
  • various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including one or more network nodes having the base station are as follows: It is clear that this can be done by the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (for example, but not limited to MME or S-GW).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • Information etc. can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
  • the input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
  • the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
  • notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
  • software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
  • software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
  • wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
  • the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
  • the signal may be a message.
  • the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
  • system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
  • information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
  • the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
  • the base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, indoor small base station RRH: Remote Communication service can also be provided by Radio Head).
  • the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
  • a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, femtocell, and small cell.
  • a mobile communication terminal is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
  • determining may encompass a wide variety of actions. “Judgment” and “determination” are, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another (Search in the data structure), and confirming (ascertaining) that it is “determined” and “determined” may be included. In addition, “determination” and “determination” are reception (for example, receiving information), transmission (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (Accessing) (eg, accessing data in a memory) may be considered as “determined” or “determined”.
  • determination and “determination” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “determining”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
  • connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements and It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two “connected” or “coupled” elements.
  • the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof.
  • the two elements are radio frequency by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, and as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples
  • electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy having a wavelength in the region, microwave region, and light (both visible and invisible) region, it can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
  • the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
  • any reference to the element does not generally limit the quantity or order of the elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to enable a mobile terminal to access a corresponding slice even in a different network. A UDM 10 is a node of a 5GS 1 including a plurality of slices, each being a virtual network generated on a network infrastructure, and is provided with: an association information storage unit 100 which stores association information in which NSSAI for designating one of the plurality of slices included in the 5GS 1 is associated with a DCN ID for designating a slice included in a 4G eDecor 2 which is different from the 5GS 1; and a specific information transmission unit 101 which, when the NSSAI is received from the 5G UE 3, transmits, to a corresponding 5G UE 3, the DCN ID associated with the received NSSAI in the association information stored in the association information storage unit 100.

Description

ノード及びマイグレーション方法Node and migration method
 本発明は、ネットワークに含まれるスライス(ネットワークインフラ上に生成される仮想ネットワーク)にアクセスする携帯端末を、別のネットワークに含まれるスライスにアクセス可能にするためのノード及びマイグレーション方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a node and a migration method for enabling a mobile terminal accessing a slice (virtual network generated on a network infrastructure) included in a network to access a slice included in another network.
 下記非特許文献1では、スライスを複数含む5G(5th Generation、第5世代移動通信システム)ネットワークシステム(5GS)において、NSSAI(Network Slice Selection Assistance information)が特定するスライスにUE(User Equipment)を接続させることが開示されている。 In Non-Patent Document 1 below, a UE (User Equipment) is connected to a slice specified by NSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance information) in a 5G network system (5GS) that includes multiple slices. Is disclosed.
 下記非特許文献2では、スライスを複数含む4G(4th Generation、第4世代移動通信システム)ネットワーク(4G eDecor)において、DCN ID(Dedicated Core Network ID)が特定するスライスにUEを接続させることが開示されている。 Non-Patent Document 2 below discloses that a UE is connected to a slice specified by a DCN ID (Dedicated Core Network ID) in a 4G (4th Generation, 4th generation mobile communication system) network (4G eDecor) including a plurality of slices. Has been.
 しかしながら、5GSとeDecorとの間には互換性は担保されていない。それゆえに、例えば、5GSに含まれるスライスにアクセスするUEが、eDecorに含まれる対応するスライスにアクセスすることはできない。すなわち、異なるネットワークにおいて対応するスライスにUEがアクセスすることはできない。 However, compatibility between 5GS and eDecor is not guaranteed. Therefore, for example, a UE accessing a slice included in 5GS cannot access a corresponding slice included in eDecor. That is, the UE cannot access the corresponding slice in different networks.
 そこで、本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みて為されたものであり、異なるネットワークにおいても対応するスライスに携帯端末をアクセス可能にすることができるノード及びマイグレーション方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a node and a migration method capable of making a mobile terminal accessible to a corresponding slice even in different networks.
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一側面に係るノードは、ネットワークインフラ上に生成される仮想ネットワークであるスライスを複数含む第1ネットワークのノードであって、第1ネットワークに含まれる複数のスライスのうち一のスライスを特定するための第1特定情報と、第1ネットワークとは異なる第2ネットワークに含まれるスライスを特定するための第2特定情報とを対応付けた対応情報を格納する格納部と、携帯端末から第1特定情報を受信する場合に、格納部によって格納された対応情報において受信した第1特定情報に対応付けられている第2特定情報を、当該携帯端末に送信する送信部と、を備える。 In order to solve the above problem, a node according to an aspect of the present invention is a node of a first network including a plurality of slices that are virtual networks generated on a network infrastructure, and the plurality of slices included in the first network A storage unit that stores correspondence information that associates first identification information for identifying one of the first identification information and second identification information for identifying a slice included in a second network different from the first network And, when receiving the first specific information from the portable terminal, the transmitting unit that transmits the second specific information associated with the first specific information received in the correspondence information stored by the storage unit to the portable terminal And comprising.
 このようなノードによれば、携帯端末から第1特定情報を受信する場合に、対応情報において受信した第1特定情報に対応付けられている第2特定情報が、当該携帯端末に送信される。これにより、例えば、第1特定情報によって特定される第1ネットワークに含まれる複数のスライスのうち一のスライスにアクセスする携帯端末は、ノードから送信された第2特定情報であって第1特定情報に対応付けられている第2特定情報によって特定される第2ネットワークのスライスにアクセスすることができる。すなわち、第1ネットワークに含まれるスライスにアクセスする携帯端末が、第2ネットワークに含まれる対応するスライスにアクセスすることができる。つまり、このようなノードによれば、異なるネットワークにおいても対応するスライスに携帯端末をアクセス可能にすることができる。 According to such a node, when the first specific information is received from the mobile terminal, the second specific information associated with the first specific information received in the correspondence information is transmitted to the mobile terminal. Thereby, for example, the mobile terminal that accesses one slice among the plurality of slices included in the first network specified by the first specifying information is the second specifying information transmitted from the node, and the first specifying information It is possible to access a slice of the second network specified by the second specifying information associated with. That is, a mobile terminal that accesses a slice included in the first network can access a corresponding slice included in the second network. That is, according to such a node, a portable terminal can be made accessible to a corresponding slice even in different networks.
 本発明によれば、異なるネットワークにおいても対応するスライスに携帯端末をアクセス可能にすることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to make a mobile terminal accessible to a corresponding slice even in different networks.
本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムのシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure of the network system concerning this embodiment. 5Gネットワークシステムのシステム構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the system configuration example of a 5G network system. 4Gネットワークのシステム構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the system configuration example of 4G network. 本実施形態に係るUDMの機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of UDM concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るUDMのハードウェア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of UDM concerning this embodiment. 対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a table of correspondence information. 本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムにより実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち位置登録時の処理の第1例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 1st example of the process at the time of position registration among the migration processes performed by the network system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムにより実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち位置登録時の処理の第2例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the 2nd example of the process at the time of position registration among the migration processes performed by the network system which concerns on this embodiment. 位置登録後に5G UEが保持する対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a table of the correspondence information which 5G UE hold | maintains after position registration. 本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムにより実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち4Gネットワークへのアクセス時の処理を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the process at the time of access to 4G network among the migration processes performed by the network system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムの変形例における対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a table of the correspondence information in the modification of the network system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムの変形例により実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち4Gネットワークへのアクセス時の処理を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows the process at the time of access to 4G network among the migration processes performed by the modification of the network system which concerns on this embodiment.
 以下、図面とともにノード及びマイグレーション方法の実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、図面の説明においては同一要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。また、以下の説明における実施形態は、本発明の具体例であり、特に本発明を限定する旨の記載がない限り、これらの実施形態に限定されないものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the node and the migration method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. The embodiments in the following description are specific examples of the present invention, and are not limited to these embodiments unless specifically described to limit the present invention.
 図1は、本実施形態に係るネットワークシステム4のシステム構成図である。図1に示す通り、ネットワークシステム4(ネットワークシステム)は、5GS1(第1ネットワーク)、4G eDecor2(第2ネットワーク)、及び5G UE3(携帯端末)を含んで構成される。 FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a network system 4 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the network system 4 (network system) includes 5GS1 (first network), 4G eDecor2 (second network), and 5G UE3 (mobile terminal).
 5GS1は、スライスを複数含む5Gネットワークシステムである。すなわち、5GS1は移動体通信網である。スライス(あるいはネットワークスライス)とは、ネットワーク装置のリンクとノードの資源を仮想的に切り分けて、切り分けた資源を結合し、ネットワークインフラ上に論理的に生成される仮想ネットワーク又はサービス網である。スライス同士は資源を分離しており、互いに干渉しない。サービスとは、通信サービス(専用線サービス等)やアプリケーションサービス(動画配信、エンベデッド装置等のセンサ装置を利用したサービス)等のネットワーク資源を用いたサービスをいう。図1に示すように、5GS1には複数のスライスNS-1、NS-2、…、NS-xが含まれる。 5GS1 is a 5G network system including a plurality of slices. That is, 5GS1 is a mobile communication network. A slice (or network slice) is a virtual network or a service network that is logically generated on a network infrastructure by virtually separating links and node resources of a network device and combining the separated resources. Slices separate resources and do not interfere with each other. The service refers to a service using network resources such as a communication service (private line service or the like) or an application service (service using a moving image distribution or sensor device such as an embedded device). As shown in FIG. 1, 5GS1 includes a plurality of slices NS-1, NS-2,..., NS-x.
 図2は、5GS1のシステム構成例を示す図である。図2に示す5GS1は、5G UE3、無線基地局装置であるeNB(evolved Node B)、モビリティ管理機能であるAMF(Access and Mobility Management Function)、及びセッション管理機能である複数のSMF(Session Management Function)を含んで構成される。eNB、AMF及びSMF等の5GS1の構成要素の詳細については、上述の非特許文献1や5Gに関する各種文献等を参照されたい。5GS1において、1つのSMFが、対応するスライス(ネットワークスライス、Network Slice、NS)を管理する。5GS1では、NSSAI(第1特定情報)がスライス選択時のパラメータとして用いられる。NSSAIは、複数のS-NSSAIで構成される。すなわち、NSSAIは、複数のS-NSSAIの集合である。各S-NSSAIの例として、“service type”、“slice type”及び“slice differentiator”等が挙げられる。S-NSSAIは、SD(Slice Differentiator)とSST(Slice/Service type)とを含んで構成される。図2において、5G UE3は、registration requestの際に、S-NSSAIをネットワーク側から受け取ることができる。eNBは、NSSAIに従い、Common CP(Control Plane)を選択する。例えば、(NSSAIに含まれる)S-NSSAI#1は、Common CP#1を選択する。また、AMFは、5G UE3からeNBを介してNSSAIを受信し、受信したNSSAIに基づきSMF(又は当該SMFが管理するスライス)を選択する。なお、本実施形態では、NSSAIとS-NSSAIとを適宜同列に扱う(同一視する)ものとする。すなわち、本実施形態では、NSSAIとS-NSSAIとを適宜読み替えてもよい。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example of 5GS1. 5GS1 shown in FIG. 2 is 5G UE3, eNB (evolved Node B) which is a radio base station apparatus, AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) which is a mobility management function, and a plurality of SMF (Session Management Function which is a session management function). ). For details of the components of 5GS1, such as eNB, AMF, and SMF, refer to Non-Patent Document 1 and various documents related to 5G. In 5GS1, one SMF manages corresponding slices (network slice, network slice, NS). In 5GS1, NSAI (first specific information) is used as a parameter when selecting a slice. NSAI is composed of a plurality of S-NSSAIs. That is, NSAI is a set of a plurality of S-NSSAIs. Examples of each S-NSSAI include “service type”, “slice type”, and “slice differentiator”. S-NSSAI includes SD (Slice Differentiator) and SST (Slice / Service type). In FIG. 2, 5G UE3 can receive S-NSSAI from the network side at the time of registration request. The eNB selects a Common CP (Control Plane) according to NSAI. For example, S-NSSAI # 1 (included in NSSAI) selects Common CP # 1. In addition, the AMF receives the NSSAI from the 5G UE 3 via the eNB, and selects an SMF (or a slice managed by the SMF) based on the received NSSAI. In the present embodiment, NSSAI and S-NSSAI are appropriately handled in the same row (identified). That is, in this embodiment, NSSAI and S-NSSAI may be appropriately replaced.
 図1に戻り、4G eDecor2は、スライスを複数含む4Gネットワークである。すなわち、4G eDecor2は移動体通信網である。図1に示すように、4G eDecor2には複数のスライスNS-A、NS-B、…、NS-yが含まれる。 Referring back to FIG. 1, 4G eDecor2 is a 4G network including a plurality of slices. That is, 4G eDecor2 is a mobile communication network. As shown in FIG. 1, 4G eDecor2 includes a plurality of slices NS-A, NS-B,..., NS-y.
 図3は、4G eDecor2のシステム構成例を示す図である。図3に示す4G eDecor2は、ユーザ端末であるUE、eNB、移動制御装置であるMME(Mobility Management Entity)、ユーザ情報データベースであるHSS(Home Subscriber Serve)、ゲートウェイ装置であるSGW(Serving Gateway)及びSGW/PGW(Packet data network Gateway)を含んで構成される。UE、eNB、MME、HSS、SGW、及びPGW等の4G eDecor2の構成要素の詳細については、上述の非特許文献2や4Gに関する各種文献等を参照されたい。4G eDecor2において、MMEとSGW又はSGW/PGWとの組み合わせがスライス(又は専用コアネットワーク(Dedicated Core Network))に対応する。4G eDecor2では、DCN ID(第2特定情報)がスライス選択時のパラメータとして用いられる。4G eDecor2では、DCN IDに基づき、eNBにおいてスライス選択が行われる。例えば、図3において、UEからDCN ID#1を示すDCN IDを受信したeNBは、DCN ID#1が特定するスライス1を選択する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration example of 4G eDecor2. 4G eDecor2 shown in FIG. 3 is a user terminal UE, eNB, a mobility control entity MME (Mobility Management Entity), a user information database HSS (Home Subscriber Serve), a gateway device SGW (Serving Gateway) and It includes SGW / PGW (Packet data network Gateway). For details of the components of 4G eDecor2, such as UE, eNB, MME, HSS, SGW, and PGW, refer to the above-mentioned Non-Patent Document 2 and various documents related to 4G. In 4G eDecor2, a combination of MME and SGW or SGW / PGW corresponds to a slice (or a dedicated core network). In 4G eDecor2, the DCN ID (second specific information) is used as a parameter when selecting a slice. In 4G eDecor2, slice selection is performed in the eNB based on the DCN ID. For example, in FIG. 3, the eNB that has received the DCN ID indicating the DCN ID # 1 from the UE selects the slice 1 specified by the DCN ID # 1.
 図1に戻り、5G UE3は、5Gにおけるユーザ端末である。具体的には、5G UE3は、5G及び4Gの移動体通信を行う移動体通信端末、スマートフォン、又はノートパソコン等のコンピュータ装置である。 Returning to FIG. 1, 5G UE3 is a user terminal in 5G. Specifically, the 5G UE3 is a computer device such as a mobile communication terminal, a smartphone, or a laptop computer that performs 5G and 4G mobile communication.
 ここで、本実施形態において想定する前提条件について説明する。まず、5G UE3は、5GS1に含まれる複数のスライスのうち、5G UE3が5GS1に対して送信したNSSAIに対応するスライスにアクセスする。次に、5G UE3は、物理的に移動し、5GS1が提供されておらず、4G eDecor2が提供されているエリアに移動する。次に、5G UE3は、4G eDecor2にアクセスする。以上が前提条件である。 Here, the preconditions assumed in the present embodiment will be described. First, 5G UE3 accesses the slice corresponding to NSSAI that 5G UE3 transmitted to 5GS1 among the plurality of slices included in 5GS1. Next, the 5G UE3 moves physically, and moves to an area where 5GS1 is not provided and 4G eDecor2 is provided. Next, 5G UE3 accesses 4G eDecor2. The above is a prerequisite.
 本実施形態のネットワークシステム4によれば、5G UE3は、4G eDecor2にアクセスする際に、5GS1にてアクセスしていたスライスに対応するスライスであって、4G eDecor2に含まれるスライスにアクセスすることができる。別の言い方をすれば、5G UE3は、4G eDecor2にアクセスする際に、5G UE3が5GS1に対して送信したNSSAIに基づいて選択された5GS1のスライスに対応するスライスであって、4G eDecor2に含まれるスライスにアクセスすることができる。それを実現するために、ネットワークシステム4では、UDM又はAMFが、5GS1に関するUE情報(携帯端末情報)に基づき、対応するDCN IDを管理する。UE情報は、例えばIMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity)等である。そして、5G UE3が5GS1に位置登録(registration)する際に、5GS1が、NSSAIに対応するDCN IDを5G UE3に通知する。そして、5G UE3は、受け取ったDCN IDを4G eDecor2にアクセスした際に利用する。以下、具体的に説明する。 According to the network system 4 of this embodiment, when accessing the 4G eDecor2, the 5G UE3 can access a slice included in the 4G eDecor2, which corresponds to the slice accessed by the 5GS1. it can. In other words, the 5G UE3 is a slice corresponding to the 5GS1 slice selected based on the NSAI transmitted by the 5G UE3 to the 5GS1 when accessing the 4G eDecor2, and is included in the 4G eDecor2. You can access the slices. In order to realize this, in the network system 4, UDM or AMF manages the corresponding DCN ID based on the UE information (mobile terminal information) related to 5GS1. The UE information is, for example, IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity). When 5G UE3 registers with 5GS1, 5GS1 notifies 5G UE3 of the DCN ID corresponding to NSAI. Then, the 5G UE3 uses the received DCN ID when accessing the 4G eDecor2. This will be specifically described below.
 図4は、5GS1に含まれる(5GS1の構成要素である)UDM10(ノード)の機能ブロック図である。図4に示す通り、UDM10は、対応情報格納部100(格納部)及び特定情報送信部101(送信部)を含んで構成される。 FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the UDM 10 (node) included in 5GS1 (which is a component of 5GS1). As illustrated in FIG. 4, the UDM 10 includes a correspondence information storage unit 100 (storage unit) and a specific information transmission unit 101 (transmission unit).
 図4に示す機能ブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。 The functional block diagram shown in FIG. 4 shows functional unit blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of hardware and / or software. Further, the means for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
 例えば、UDM10は、コンピュータとして機能してもよい。図5は、UDM10のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。上述のUDM10は、物理的には、プロセッサ1001、メモリ1002、ストレージ1003、通信装置1004、入力装置1005、出力装置1006、バス1007などを含むコンピュータ装置として構成されてもよい。 For example, the UDM 10 may function as a computer. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the UDM 10. The UDM 10 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.
 なお、以下の説明では、「装置」という文言は、回路、デバイス、ユニットなどに読み替えることができる。UDM10のハードウェア構成は、図5に示した各装置を1つ又は複数含むように構成されてもよいし、一部の装置を含まずに構成されてもよい。 In the following description, the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like. The hardware configuration of the UDM 10 may be configured to include one or a plurality of devices illustrated in FIG. 5 or may be configured not to include some devices.
 UDM10における各機能は、プロセッサ1001、メモリ1002などのハードウェア上に所定のソフトウェア(プログラム)を読み込ませることで、プロセッサ1001が演算を行い、通信装置1004による通信や、メモリ1002及びストレージ1003におけるデータの読み出し及び/又は書き込みを制御することで実現される。 Each function in the UDM 10 reads predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 so that the processor 1001 performs an operation to perform communication by the communication device 1004 and data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003. This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing.
 プロセッサ1001は、例えば、オペレーティングシステムを動作させてコンピュータ全体を制御する。プロセッサ1001は、周辺装置とのインターフェース、制御装置、演算装置、レジスタなどを含む中央処理装置(CPU:Central Processing Unit)で構成されてもよい。例えば、上述の特定情報送信部101などは、プロセッサ1001で実現されてもよい。 The processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example. The processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like. For example, the specific information transmission unit 101 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
 また、プロセッサ1001は、プログラム(プログラムコード)、ソフトウェアモジュールやデータを、ストレージ1003及び/又は通信装置1004からメモリ1002に読み出し、これらに従って各種の処理を実行する。プログラムとしては、本実施形態で説明する動作の少なくとも一部をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが用いられる。例えば、上述の特定情報送信部101などは、メモリ1002に格納され、プロセッサ1001で動作する制御プログラムによって実現されてもよく、他の機能ブロックについても同様に実現されてもよい。上述の各種処理は、1つのプロセッサ1001で実行される旨を説明してきたが、2以上のプロセッサ1001により同時又は逐次に実行されてもよい。プロセッサ1001は、1以上のチップで実装されてもよい。なお、プログラムは、電気通信回線を介してネットワークから送信されても良い。 Further, the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these. As the program, a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the present embodiment is used. For example, the above-described specific information transmission unit 101 or the like may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, or may be realized similarly for other functional blocks. Although the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
 メモリ1002は、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であり、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM)、RAM(Random Access Memory)などの少なくとも1つで構成されてもよい。メモリ1002は、レジスタ、キャッシュ、メインメモリ(主記憶装置)などと呼ばれてもよい。メモリ1002は、本実施形態に係るページング方法を実施するために実行可能なプログラム(プログラムコード)、ソフトウェアモジュールなどを保存することができる。 The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and includes, for example, at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be. The memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like. The memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to perform the paging method according to the present embodiment.
 ストレージ1003は、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であり、例えば、CD-ROM(Compact Disc ROM)などの光ディスク、ハードディスクドライブ、フレキシブルディスク、光磁気ディスク(例えば、コンパクトディスク、デジタル多用途ディスク、Blu-ray(登録商標)ディスク)、スマートカード、フラッシュメモリ(例えば、カード、スティック、キードライブ)、フロッピー(登録商標)ディスク、磁気ストリップなどの少なくとも1つで構成されてもよい。ストレージ1003は、補助記憶装置と呼ばれてもよい。上述の記憶媒体は、例えば、メモリ1002及び/又はストレージ1003を含むデータベース、サーバその他の適切な媒体であってもよい。例えば、上述の対応情報格納部100などは、ストレージ1003で実現されてもよい。 The storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like. The storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device. The storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003. For example, the above-described correspondence information storage unit 100 and the like may be realized by the storage 1003.
 通信装置1004は、有線及び/又は無線ネットワークを介してコンピュータ間の通信を行うためのハードウェア(送受信デバイス)であり、例えばネットワークデバイス、ネットワークコントローラ、ネットワークカード、通信モジュールなどともいう。例えば、上述の特定情報送信部101などは、通信装置1004で実現されてもよい。 The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like. For example, the specific information transmitting unit 101 described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
 入力装置1005は、外部からの入力を受け付ける入力デバイス(例えば、キーボード、マウス、マイクロフォン、スイッチ、ボタン、センサなど)である。出力装置1006は、外部への出力を実施する出力デバイス(例えば、ディスプレイ、スピーカー、LEDランプなど)である。なお、入力装置1005及び出力装置1006は、一体となった構成(例えば、タッチパネル)であってもよい。 The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
 また、プロセッサ1001やメモリ1002などの各装置は、情報を通信するためのバス1007で接続される。バス1007は、単一のバスで構成されてもよいし、装置間で異なるバスで構成されてもよい。 Also, each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
 また、UDM10は、マイクロプロセッサ、デジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP:Digital Signal Processor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)などのハードウェアを含んで構成されてもよく、当該ハードウェアにより、各機能ブロックの一部又は全てが実現されてもよい。例えば、プロセッサ1001は、これらのハードウェアの少なくとも1つで実装されてもよい。 The UDM 10 includes hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Alternatively, some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
 以下、図4に示すUDM10の各機能ブロックについて説明する。 Hereinafter, each functional block of the UDM 10 shown in FIG. 4 will be described.
 対応情報格納部100は、5GS1に含まれる複数のスライスのうち一のスライスを特定するためのS-NSSAI(又はNSSAI)と、5GS1とは異なるネットワークである4G eDecor2に含まれるスライスを特定するためのDCN IDとを対応付けた対応情報を格納する。対応情報は、5G UE3に関するUE情報がさらに対応付けられていてもよい。図6は、対応情報格納部100によって格納された対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。図6(a)に示す対応情報のテーブル例では、S-NSSAIとDCN IDとが対応付けられている。なお、S-NSSAIとDCN IDとは、双方とも表す情報は同じ、かつ4G/5Gを意識しないので、パラメータが重複してもよい。また、bit長等、表現方法が異なってもよい。図6(b)に示す対応情報のテーブル例では、UE情報とS-NSSAIとDCN IDとが対応付けられている。 The correspondence information storage unit 100 specifies S-NSSAI (or NSSAI) for specifying one of a plurality of slices included in 5GS1 and a slice included in 4G eDecor2, which is a network different from 5GS1. The correspondence information in which the DCN ID is associated is stored. The correspondence information may further be associated with UE information regarding 5G UE3. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a table example of correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100. In the example of the correspondence information table shown in FIG. 6A, S-NSSAI and DCN ID are associated with each other. Note that the S-NSSAI and DCN ID are the same information and are not conscious of 4G / 5G, so parameters may overlap. Also, the expression method such as bit length may be different. In the correspondence information table example shown in FIG. 6B, UE information, S-NSSAI, and DCN ID are associated with each other.
 図4に戻り、特定情報送信部101は、5G UE3から(他のノード等を介して)NSSAIを受信する場合に、対応情報格納部100によって格納された対応情報において受信したNSSAIに対応付けられているDCN IDを抽出し、抽出したDCN IDを当該5G UE3に(他のノード等を介して)送信する。特定情報送信部101は、5G UE3から(他のノード等を介して)NSSAI及び当該5G UE3に関するUE情報を受信する場合に、対応情報格納部100によって格納された対応情報において受信したNSSAI及びUE情報に対応付けられているDCN IDを抽出し、抽出したDCN IDを当該5G UE3に(他のノード等を介して)送信してもよい。 Returning to FIG. 4, when the NS1 is received from the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like), the specific information transmission unit 101 is associated with the NSAI received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100. The extracted DCN ID is extracted, and the extracted DCN ID is transmitted to the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like). The specific information transmission unit 101 receives the NSSAI and the UE received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100 when receiving the NSSAI and the UE information related to the 5G UE3 from the 5G UE3 (via another node or the like). The DCN ID associated with the information may be extracted, and the extracted DCN ID may be transmitted to the 5G UE 3 (via another node or the like).
 特定情報送信部101は、5G UE3が5GS1へ位置登録するときにDCN IDを当該5G UE3に送信してもよい。より具体的には、特定情報送信部101は、5G UE3が5GS1へ位置登録するときに、(位置登録要求と共に)5G UE3から(他のノード等を介して)NSSAI(及び当該5G UE3に関するUE情報)を受信する場合に、対応情報格納部100によって格納された対応情報において受信したNSSAI(及びUE情報)に対応付けられているDCN IDを抽出し、抽出したDCN IDを当該5G UE3に(他のノード等を介して)送信してもよい。 The specific information transmission unit 101 may transmit the DCN ID to the 5G UE3 when the 5G UE3 registers the location in the 5GS1. More specifically, when the 5G UE3 registers its location with the 5GS1, the specific information transmission unit 101 (from the location registration request) from the 5G UE3 (via another node or the like) NSAI (and the UE related to the 5G UE3) Information), the DCN ID associated with the NSAI (and UE information) received in the correspondence information stored by the correspondence information storage unit 100 is extracted, and the extracted DCN ID is extracted to the 5G UE3 ( (Via another node or the like).
 以下、UDM10の処理を含む、ネットワークシステム4の処理について、図7及び図8を用いて説明する。図7は、ネットワークシステム4により実行されるマイグレーション処理(マイグレーション方法)のうち、5GS1への位置登録時の処理の第1例を示すシーケンス図である。なお、5GS1には、図7に示す通り、5G UE3、5G RAN(Radio Access Network)、Default AMF、Dedicated AMF、UDM10、及びSMF(Session Management Function) and UPF(User Plane Function)が含まれるものとする。また、処理の全過程(又は一部)において、5G UE3のUE情報があわせて転送されるものとする。 Hereinafter, processing of the network system 4 including processing of the UDM 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of processing at the time of location registration in 5GS1 among migration processing (migration method) executed by the network system 4. As shown in FIG. 7, 5GS1 includes 5G UE3, 5G RAN (Radio Access Network), Default AMF, Dedicated AMF, UDM10, and SMF (Session Management Function) and UPF (User Plane Function). To do. Also, it is assumed that the UE information of 5G UE3 is transferred together in the whole process (or a part).
 図7において、まず、5G UE3から5G RANに対して、位置登録要求であるRegistration Requestが送信される(ステップS1)。当該要求には、NSSAI(Configured NSSAI)が含まれる。当該NSSAIには、S-NSSAI-1及びS-NSSAI-2が含まれる。次に、5G RANにて、5G UE3からの初回接続の為、Default AMFに転送すると判断される(ステップS2)。次に、5G RANからDefault AMFに対して、Registration Requestが送信される(ステップS3)。当該要求には、S1にて送信されたNSSAIが含まれる。次に、Default AMFからUDM10に対して、Subscription Requestが送信される(ステップS4)。当該要求には、S3にて送信されたNSSAIが含まれる。次に、UDM10の特定情報送信部101により、対応情報格納部100によって格納されている対応情報にて、S4にて送信されたNSSAI(及び5G UE3のUE情報)に対応するDCN IDが抽出(検索)される(ステップS5)。次に、UDM10からDefault AMFに対して、S5にて抽出されたDCN ID及び受け入れられたNSSAI(Accepted NSSAI)が送信される(ステップS6)。 In FIG. 7, first, a Registration Request, which is a location registration request, is transmitted from the 5G UE 3 to the 5G RAN (step S1). The request includes NSAI (Configured NSSAI). The NSSAI includes S-NSSAI-1 and S-NSSAI-2. Next, it is determined that 5G RAN transfers to Default AMF for the initial connection from 5G UE3 (step S2). Next, a Registration Request is transmitted from the 5G RAN to the Default AMF (step S3). The request includes the NSAI transmitted in S1. Next, a Subscription Request is transmitted from the Default AMF to the UDM 10 (step S4). The request includes the NSAI transmitted in S3. Next, the DCN ID corresponding to the NSAI (and 5G UE3 UE information) transmitted in S4 is extracted from the correspondence information stored in the correspondence information storage unit 100 by the specific information transmission unit 101 of the UDM 10 ( Search) (step S5). Next, the DCN ID extracted in S5 and the accepted NSAI (Accepted NSSAI) are transmitted from the UDM 10 to the Default AMF (Step S6).
 次に、Default AMFにて、もしUDM10がS6にてDCN IDを送らなかった場合、予めDefault AMFが格納する対応情報に基づいて、5G UE3のUE情報に対応するDCN IDを生成する(ステップS7)。次に、Default AMF(及び5G RAN)により、後述のS8a又はS8bが実行される。すなわち、Default AMFから5G RANに対して、続いて、5G RANからDedicated AMFに対して、Reroute NAS messageが送信される(当該メッセージには、S6にて送信されたNSSAI及びDCN-IDが含まれる)(ステップS8a)、又は、Default AMFからDedicated AMFに対して、Reroute NAS messageが送信される(当該メッセージには、S6にて送信されたNSSAI及びDCN-IDが含まれる)(ステップS8b)。次に、Dedicated AMFとSMF and UPFとの間で、UP Establishment Req/Respが送受信される(ステップS9)。次に、Dedicated AMFから5G UE3に対して、Registration Responseが送信される(ステップS10)。当該レスポンスには、S8a又はS8bにて送信されたNSSAI及びDCN-IDが含まれる。 Next, in the default AMF, if the UDM 10 does not send a DCN ID in S6, a DCN ID corresponding to the UE information of the 5G UE3 is generated based on the correspondence information stored in advance in the Default AMF (step S7). ). Next, S8a or S8b described later is executed by Default AMF (and 5G RAN). That is, the Reroute NAS message is transmitted from the Default AMF to the 5G RAN, and then from the 5G RAN to the Dedicated AMF (the message includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S6). (Step S8a), or the Reroute NAS message is transmitted from the Default AMF to the Dedicated AMF (the message includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S6) (Step S8b). Next, UP Establishment Req / Resp is transmitted / received between Dedicated AMF and SMF and UPF (step S9). Next, Registration Response is transmitted from Dedicated AMF to 5G UE 3 (step S10). The response includes the NSAI and DCN-ID transmitted in S8a or S8b.
 図8は、ネットワークシステム4により実行されるマイグレーション処理(マイグレーション方法)のうち、5GS1への位置登録時の処理の(第1例とは異なる)第2例を示すシーケンス図である。以下では、主に図7にて説明したシーケンス図との差分について説明する。 FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing a second example (different from the first example) of the process at the time of location registration in 5GS1 among the migration processes (migration method) executed by the network system 4. Hereinafter, differences from the sequence diagram described with reference to FIG. 7 will be mainly described.
 図8において、S20~S22は、それぞれ図7のS1~S3と同様である。また、S23a及びS23bは、それぞれ図7のS8a及びS8bと同様である。S24~S26は、それぞれ図7のS4~S6と同様であり、差分は、S4の送信元及びS6の送信先がDefault AMFからDedicated AMFに変更された点である。S27は、図7のS7と同様であり、差分は、処理主体(及び対応情報の格納元)がDefault AMFからDedicated AMFに変更された点である。S28及びS29は、それぞれ図7のS9及びS10と同様である。 In FIG. 8, S20 to S22 are the same as S1 to S3 in FIG. S23a and S23b are the same as S8a and S8b in FIG. 7, respectively. S24 to S26 are the same as S4 to S6 in FIG. 7, respectively, and the difference is that the transmission source of S4 and the transmission destination of S6 are changed from Default AMF to Dedicated AMF. S27 is the same as S7 in FIG. 7, and the difference is that the processing subject (and the storage source of the correspondence information) has been changed from Default AMF to Dedicated AMF. S28 and S29 are the same as S9 and S10 of FIG. 7, respectively.
 以上の通り、S-NSSAIに対応するDCN IDが、5G UE3に通知される。図7のS10の後(位置登録後)、又は、図8のS29の後(位置登録後)、5GS1(UDM10)からDCN IDを受信した5G UE3は、当該DCN IDを、S1又はS20にて送信したS-NSSAI及び当該S-NSSAIが特定するスライスにて利用予定のアプリケーションを識別する情報と対応付けて自端末に格納する。図9は、位置登録後に5G UEが保持する対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。図9に示す対応情報のテーブル例では、アプリケーションを識別する情報と、S-NSSAIと、DCN IDとが対応付けられている。 As described above, the 5G UE3 is notified of the DCN ID corresponding to the S-NSSAI. After S10 in FIG. 7 (after location registration), or after S29 in FIG. 8 (after location registration), 5G UE3 that received the DCN ID from 5GS1 (UDM10) receives the DCN ID in S1 or S20. The transmitted S-NSSAI and the information identifying the application scheduled to be used in the slice specified by the S-NSSAI are stored in the local terminal in association with each other. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a table example of correspondence information held by the 5G UE after location registration. In the correspondence information table example shown in FIG. 9, information for identifying an application, S-NSSAI, and DCN ID are associated with each other.
 続いて、図10を用いて、5GS1(UDM10)からDCN IDを受信した5G UE3による、4G eDecor2へのアクセス時の手順について説明する。図10は、本実施形態に係るネットワークシステム4により実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち、4G eDecor2へのアクセス時の処理を示すシーケンス図である。なお、4G eDecor2には、図10に示す通り、5G UE3、4G RAN、Default MME、Dedicated MME、HSS、及びDedicated S/PGWが含まれるものとする。 Subsequently, a procedure when accessing the 4G eDecor2 by the 5G UE3 that has received the DCN ID from the 5GS1 (UDM10) will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing processing at the time of accessing 4G eDecor 2 among the migration processing executed by the network system 4 according to the present embodiment. Note that 4G eDecor2 includes 5G UE3, 4G RAN, Default MME, Dedicated MME, HSS, and Dedicated S / PGW as shown in FIG.
 図10において、まず、5G UE3から4G RANに対して、アタッチ要求であるAttach Requestが送信される(ステップS30)。当該要求には、5GS1(UDM10)から受信したDCN ID(Accepted DCN ID)及びAPN(Access Point Name)が含まれる。次に、4G RANにて、5G UE3からの初回接続の為、Default MMEに転送すると判断される(ステップS31)。次に、4G RANからDefault MMEに対して、Attach Requestが送信される(ステップS32)。当該要求には、S30にて送信されたDCN ID及びAPNが含まれる。次に、Default MMEからHSSに対して、UE subscription Requestが送信される(ステップS33)。当該要求には、S32にて送信されたDCN IDが含まれる。次に、HSSからDefault MMEに対して、UE subscription Responseが送信される(ステップS34)。当該要求には、S33にて送信されたDCN IDに対応する一つ以上のDCN ID(Subscribed DCN ID(s))が含まれる。 In FIG. 10, first, an Attach Request that is an attach request is transmitted from the 5G UE 3 to the 4G RAN (step S30). The request includes a DCN ID (Accepted DCN ID) and an APN (Access Point Name) received from 5GS1 (UDM10). Next, in the 4G RAN, it is determined to transfer to the Default MME for the initial connection from the 5G UE3 (step S31). Next, an Attach Request is transmitted from the 4G RAN to the Default MME (step S32). The request includes the DCN ID and APN transmitted in S30. Next, a UE subscription request is transmitted from the default MME to the HSS (step S33). The request includes the DCN ID transmitted in S32. Next, a UE subscription Response is transmitted from the HSS to the Default MME (step S34). The request includes one or more DCN IDs (Subscribed DCN ID (s)) corresponding to the DCN ID transmitted in S33.
 次に、Default MMEから4G RANに対して、続いて、4G RANからDedicated MMEに対して、Re-route Requestが送信される(ステップS35)。当該メッセージには、GUMMEI(Globally Unique MME Identifier)と、S34にて送られてきたDCN IDと、S32にて送られてきたAPNとが含まれる。次に、Dedicated MMEとDedicated S/PGWとの間で、Create Session Req/Respが送受信される(ステップS36)。次に、Dedicated MMEから5G UE3に対して、Attach Acceptが送信される(ステップS37)。当該アクセプトには、S35にて送信されたDCN IDと、当該DCN IDを5G UE3にてアプリケーションにマッピングするためのポリシーとが含まれる。 Next, a Re-route Request is transmitted from the Default MME to the 4G RAN, and then from the 4G RAN to the Dedicated MME (step S35). The message includes GUMMEI (Globally Unique MME Identifier), the DCN ID sent in S34, and the APN sent in S32. Next, Create Session Req / Resp is transmitted and received between the Dedicated MME and the Dedicated S / PGW (step S36). Next, Attach Accept is transmitted from Dedicated MME to 5G UE3 (step S37). The accept includes the DCN ID transmitted in S35 and a policy for mapping the DCN ID to the application in the 5G UE3.
 続いて、ネットワークシステム4の変形例であるネットワークシステム4Aについて説明する。なお、ネットワークシステム4Aの構成要素は、ネットワークシステム4の構成要素とほぼ同様であり(ネットワークシステム4Aの構成要素の参照符号の最後にAを振るのを以下では省略する)、以下では差分についてのみ説明する。変形例において想定する前提条件は、既存技術に基づいて通常通り5GS1に位置登録を行った5G UEが、4G eDecor2にアクセスすることである。本変形例のネットワークシステム4Aによれば、5G UEは、4G eDecor2にアクセスする際に、既存技術のように、4G eDecor2に対してNSSAIを送信するが、4G eDecor2に含まれるスライスであって、当該NSSAIによって特定される(5GS1における)スライスに対応するスライスにアクセスすることができる。それを実現するために、ネットワークシステム4Aでは、HSSが、S-NSSAIとDCN IDとが対応付けられている対応情報を予め格納し、格納された対応情報にて、5G UEから(他のノードを介して)送信されたNSSAIに対応付けられているDCN IDを抽出し、抽出したDCN IDによって特定されるスライスに5G UEをアクセスさせる。以下、具体的に説明する。 Subsequently, a network system 4A that is a modification of the network system 4 will be described. Note that the components of the network system 4A are almost the same as the components of the network system 4 (the reference numeral of the component of the network system 4A is omitted at the end), and only the difference is described below. explain. The precondition assumed in the modification is that the 5G UE that has registered the location in 5GS1 as usual based on the existing technology accesses 4G eDecor2. According to the network system 4A of the present modification, when accessing the 4G eDecor2, the 5G UE transmits NSSAI to the 4G eDecor2, as in the existing technology, and is a slice included in the 4G eDecor2, A slice corresponding to the slice (in 5GS1) specified by the NSSAI can be accessed. In order to realize this, in the network system 4A, the HSS stores in advance correspondence information in which the S-NSSAI and the DCN ID are associated with each other from the 5G UE (other nodes). The DCN ID associated with the transmitted NSSAI is extracted, and the 5G UE is accessed to the slice specified by the extracted DCN ID. This will be specifically described below.
 図11は、ネットワークシステム4Aにおける4G eDecor2に含まれるHSSが予め格納する対応情報のテーブル例を示す図である。図11に示す対応情報のテーブル例では、S-NSSAIとDCN IDとが対応付けられている。なお、S-NSSAIとDCN IDとは、双方とも表す情報は同じ、かつ4G/5Gを意識しないので、パラメータが重複してもよい。また、bit長等、表現方法が異なってもよい。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a table example of correspondence information stored in advance by the HSS included in the 4G eDecor 2 in the network system 4A. In the correspondence information table example shown in FIG. 11, the S-NSSAI and the DCN ID are associated with each other. Note that the S-NSSAI and DCN ID are the same information and are not conscious of 4G / 5G, so parameters may overlap. Also, the expression method such as bit length may be different.
 図12は、ネットワークシステム4Aにより実行されるマイグレーション処理のうち4G eDecor2へのアクセス時の処理を示すシーケンス図である。まず、5G UEからRANに対して、アタッチ要求であるAttach Requestが送信される(ステップS40)。当該要求には、(通常通り)NSSAI及びAPNが含まれる。ここで、NSSAIを構成するS-NSSAIは、DCN IDのフィールド入れられる。次に、RANにて、5G UEからの初回接続の為、Default MMEに転送すると判断される(ステップS41)。なお、RANは、DCN ID及びSDのどちらからでもMMEを選択可能である。次に、RANからDefault MMEに対して、Attach Requestが送信される(ステップS42)。当該要求には、S40にて送信されたNSSAI及びAPNが含まれる。次に、Default MMEからHSSに対して、UE subscription Requestが送信される(ステップS43)。当該要求には、S42にて送信されたNSSAIが含まれる。次に、HSSにより、予め格納されている対応情報にて、S43にて送信されたNSSAI(又はNSSAIのSD)に対応する一つ以上のDCN IDが抽出(検索)される(ステップS44)。次に、HSSからDefault MMEに対して、S44にて抽出された一つ以上のDCN ID(Subscribed DCN ID(s))が送信される(ステップS45)。 FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing processing at the time of accessing 4G eDecor 2 in the migration processing executed by the network system 4A. First, an Attach Request that is an attach request is transmitted from the 5G UE to the RAN (step S40). The request includes NSAI and APN (as usual). Here, the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI is entered in the DCN ID field. Next, it is determined to transfer to the Default MME for the initial connection from the 5G UE at the RAN (step S41). RAN can select MME from either DCN ID or SD. Next, an Attach Request is transmitted from the RAN to the Default MME (step S42). The request includes the NSAI and APN transmitted in S40. Next, a UE subscription request is transmitted from the default MME to the HSS (step S43). The request includes the NSAI transmitted in S42. Next, one or more DCN IDs corresponding to the NSAI (or NSSAI SD) transmitted in S43 are extracted (searched) by the HSS using the correspondence information stored in advance (step S44). Next, one or more DCN IDs (Subscribed DCN ID (s)) extracted in S44 are transmitted from the HSS to the Default MME (Step S45).
 次に、Default MMEからRANに対して、続いて、RANからDedicated MMEに対して、Re-route Requestが送信される(ステップS46)。当該メッセージには、GUMMEIと、S45にて送られてきたDCN IDと、S42にて送られてきたAPNとが含まれる。次に、Dedicated MMEとDedicated S/PGWとの間で、Create Session Req/Respが送受信される(ステップS47)。次に、Dedicated MMEから5G UEに対して、Attach Acceptが送信される(ステップS48)。当該アクセプトには、S46にて送信されたDCN IDと、当該DCN IDを5G UEにてアプリケーションにマッピングするためのポリシーとが含まれる。 Next, a Re-route Request is transmitted from the Default MME to the RAN, and then from the RAN to the Dedicated MME (Step S46). The message includes GUMMEI, the DCN ID sent in S45, and the APN sent in S42. Next, Create Session Req / Resp is transmitted and received between the Dedicated MME and the Dedicated S / PGW (step S47). Next, Attach Accept is transmitted from the Dedicated MME to the 5G UE (step S48). The accept includes the DCN ID transmitted in S46 and the policy for mapping the DCN ID to the application in the 5G UE.
 以上のように、5G UEが、NSSAIを構成するS-NSSAIを、DCN IDのフィールドに入れることで、RAN及びコアネットワーク等を含め既存技術で取り扱うことができる。この場合、S-NSSAI中のSDが、DCN IDと同じ働きをする(ネットワーク側は、S-NSSAI中のSSTを無視する)。なお、5G UEが、NSSAIを構成するS-NSSAIを、Optionフィールドに入れることでも実現可能であるが、その場合は、HSSが予め格納していた対応情報を、RAN及びコアネットワーク等が予め格納する必要がある。 As described above, the 5G UE can handle the existing technology including the RAN and the core network by inserting the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI into the DCN ID field. In this case, the SD in the S-NSSAI works the same as the DCN ID (the network side ignores the SST in the S-NSSAI). This can also be realized by the 5G UE putting the S-NSSAI constituting the NSSAI in the Option field, but in that case, the correspondence information previously stored by the HSS is stored in advance by the RAN and the core network, etc. There is a need to.
 次に、本実施形態のように構成されたネットワークシステム4の作用効果について説明する。 Next, operational effects of the network system 4 configured as in the present embodiment will be described.
 ここで、従来では、5G UEが、5GSに含まれるスライスにアクセスした後に、4G eDecorが提供されているエリアに移動し、対応する4G eDecorに含まれるスライスにアクセスすることは考慮されていなかった。すなわち、5GSから4G eDecorへの後方互換性は担保されていなかった。後方互換性の観点からは、NSSAIとDCN IDとを対応付ける必要がある。 Here, conventionally, it is not considered that the 5G UE accesses the slice included in the 5GS after moving to the area where the 4G eDecor is provided and accessing the slice included in the corresponding 4G eDecor. . That is, backward compatibility from 5GS to 4G eDecor was not ensured. From the viewpoint of backward compatibility, it is necessary to associate NSAI with DCN ID.
 本実施形態のように構成されたネットワークシステム4(に含まれるUDM10)によれば、5G UE3からNSSAIを受信する場合に、対応情報において受信したNSSAIに対応付けられているDCN IDが、当該5G UE3に送信される。これにより、例えば、NSSAIによって特定される5GS1に含まれる複数のスライスのうち一のスライスにアクセスする5G UE3は、UDM10から送信されたDCN IDであってNSSAIに対応付けられているDCN IDによって特定される4G eDecor2のスライスにアクセスすることができる。すなわち、5GS1に含まれるスライスにアクセスする5G UE3が、4G eDecor2に含まれる対応するスライスにアクセスすることができる。つまり、このようなネットワークシステム4(に含まれるUDM10)によれば、異なるネットワークにおいても対応するスライスに5GS1をアクセス可能にすることができる。 According to the network system 4 (included in the UDM 10) configured as in the present embodiment, when the NSAI is received from the 5G UE 3, the DCN ID associated with the NSAI received in the correspondence information is the 5G Sent to UE3. Thereby, for example, 5G UE3 that accesses one slice among a plurality of slices included in 5GS1 specified by NSAI is a DCN ID transmitted from UDM10 and specified by a DCN ID associated with NSAI. 4G eDecor2 slices can be accessed. That is, 5G UE3 that accesses a slice included in 5GS1 can access a corresponding slice included in 4G eDecor2. That is, according to such a network system 4 (UDM 10 included therein), it is possible to make 5GS1 accessible to a corresponding slice even in a different network.
 また、本実施形態のように構成されたネットワークシステム4(に含まれるUDM10)によれば、対応情報は、UE情報がさらに対応付けられており、対応情報において受信したNSSAI及びUE情報に対応付けられているDCN IDを、当該5G UE3に送信することができるため、UE情報、例えば5G UE3の特性に沿った4G eDecor2のスライスに5G UE3をアクセスさせることができる。これにより、5G UE3のアクセス先をより柔軟に調整することができる。 Further, according to the network system 4 configured as in the present embodiment (the UDM 10 included therein), the correspondence information is further associated with the UE information, and is associated with the NSSAI and the UE information received in the correspondence information. Since the received DCN ID can be transmitted to the 5G UE3, the 5G UE3 can be accessed to UE information, for example, a slice of 4G eDecor2 along the characteristics of the 5G UE3. Thereby, the access destination of 5G UE3 can be adjusted more flexibly.
 また、本実施形態のように構成されたネットワークシステム4(に含まれるUDM10)によれば、5GS1は移動体通信網であり、5G UE3が5GS1へ位置登録するときにDCN IDが当該5G UE3に送信される。これにより、5G UE3は、既存の位置登録処理を行うだけで、その他の特別な処理を行うこと無く、DCN IDを取得することができる。すなわち、ネットワークシステム4を構築する上で、既存のノードや処理をほぼそのまま利用できるため、コスト効率が良く、また、特別な処理を行う必要がないので、より高速にDCN IDを取得することができる。 Further, according to the network system 4 (including the UDM 10) configured as in the present embodiment, 5GS1 is a mobile communication network, and when 5G UE3 registers its location in 5GS1, the DCN ID is registered in 5G UE3. Sent. Thereby, 5G UE3 can acquire DCN ID only by performing the existing location registration process, without performing other special processes. In other words, in constructing the network system 4, since existing nodes and processes can be used almost as they are, it is cost-effective and there is no need to perform special processes. Therefore, a DCN ID can be acquired at a higher speed. it can.
 以上、本実施形態について詳細に説明したが、当業者にとっては、本実施形態が本明細書中に説明した実施形態に限定されるものではないということは明らかである。本実施形態は、特許請求の範囲の記載により定まる本発明の趣旨及び範囲を逸脱することなく修正及び変更態様として実施することができる。したがって、本明細書の記載は、例示説明を目的とするものであり、本実施形態に対して何ら制限的な意味を有するものではない。 As mentioned above, although this embodiment was described in detail, it is clear for those skilled in the art that this embodiment is not limited to embodiment described in this specification. The present embodiment can be implemented as a modification and change without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the description of the scope of claims. Therefore, the description of the present specification is for illustrative purposes and does not have any limiting meaning to the present embodiment.
 情報の通知は、本明細書で説明した態様/実施形態に限られず、他の方法で行われてもよい。例えば、情報の通知は、物理レイヤシグナリング(例えば、DCI(Downlink Control Information)、UCI(Uplink Control Information))、上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、RRC(Radio Resource Control)シグナリング、MAC(Medium Access Control)シグナリング、報知情報(MIB(Master Information Block)、SIB(System Information Block)))、その他の信号又はこれらの組み合わせによって実施されてもよい。また、RRCシグナリングは、RRCメッセージと呼ばれてもよく、例えば、RRC接続セットアップ(RRC Connection Setup)メッセージ、RRC接続再構成(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)メッセージなどであってもよい。 The notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods. For example, notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof. The RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
 本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態は、LTE、LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、4G、5G、FRA(Future Radio Access)、W-CDMA(登録商標)、GSM(登録商標)、CDMA2000、UMB(Ultra Mobile Broadband)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、UWB(Ultra-WideBand)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、その他の適切なシステムを利用するシステム及び/又はこれらに基づいて拡張された次世代システムに適用されてもよい。 Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark) The present invention may be applied to a system using other appropriate systems and / or a next-generation system extended based on these systems.
 本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態の処理手順、シーケンス、フローチャートなどは、矛盾の無い限り、順序を入れ替えてもよい。例えば、本明細書で説明した方法については、例示的な順序で様々なステップの要素を提示しており、提示した特定の順序に限定されない。 The processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts and the like of each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be switched in order as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described herein present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not limited to the specific order presented.
 本明細書において特定の装置によって行われるとした特定動作は、場合によってはその上位ノード(upper node)によって行われることもある。例えば、特定の装置が基地局であった場合においては、当該基地局を有する1つまたは複数のネットワークノード(network nodes)からなるネットワークにおいて、端末との通信のために行われる様々な動作は、基地局および/または基地局以外の他のネットワークノード(例えば、MMEまたはS-GWなどが考えられるが、これらに限られない)によって行われ得ることは明らかである。上記において基地局以外の他のネットワークノードが1つである場合を例示したが、複数の他のネットワークノードの組み合わせ(例えば、MMEおよびS-GW)であってもよい。 The specific operation that is performed by a specific device in this specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases. For example, when a specific device is a base station, various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including one or more network nodes having the base station are as follows: It is clear that this can be done by the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (for example, but not limited to MME or S-GW). Although the case where there is one network node other than the base station in the above is illustrated, a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW) may be used.
 情報等は、上位レイヤ(または下位レイヤ)から下位レイヤ(または上位レイヤ)へ出力され得る。複数のネットワークノードを介して入出力されてもよい。 Information etc. can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
 入出力された情報等は特定の場所(例えば、メモリ)に保存されてもよいし、管理テーブルで管理してもよい。入出力される情報等は、上書き、更新、または追記され得る。出力された情報等は削除されてもよい。入力された情報等は他の装置へ送信されてもよい。 The input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
 判定は、1ビットで表される値(0か1か)によって行われてもよいし、真偽値(Boolean:trueまたはfalse)によって行われてもよいし、数値の比較(例えば、所定の値との比較)によって行われてもよい。 The determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
 本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態は単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて用いてもよいし、実行に伴って切り替えて用いてもよい。また、所定の情報の通知(例えば、「Xであること」の通知)は、明示的に行うものに限られず、暗黙的(例えば、当該所定の情報の通知を行わない)ことによって行われてもよい。 Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be used alone, in combination, or may be switched according to execution. In addition, notification of predetermined information (for example, notification of being “X”) is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
 ソフトウェアは、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、ミドルウェア、マイクロコード、ハードウェア記述言語と呼ばれるか、他の名称で呼ばれるかを問わず、命令、命令セット、コード、コードセグメント、プログラムコード、プログラム、サブプログラム、ソフトウェアモジュール、アプリケーション、ソフトウェアアプリケーション、ソフトウェアパッケージ、ルーチン、サブルーチン、オブジェクト、実行可能ファイル、実行スレッド、手順、機能などを意味するよう広く解釈されるべきである。 Software, whether it is called software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or other names, instructions, instruction sets, codes, code segments, program codes, programs, subprograms, software modules , Applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, execution threads, procedures, functions, etc. should be interpreted broadly.
 また、ソフトウェア、命令などは、伝送媒体を介して送受信されてもよい。例えば、ソフトウェアが、同軸ケーブル、光ファイバケーブル、ツイストペア及びデジタル加入者回線(DSL)などの有線技術及び/又は赤外線、無線及びマイクロ波などの無線技術を使用してウェブサイト、サーバ、又は他のリモートソースから送信される場合、これらの有線技術及び/又は無線技術は、伝送媒体の定義内に含まれる。 Further, software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium. For example, software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave. When transmitted from a remote source, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
 本明細書で説明した情報、信号などは、様々な異なる技術のいずれかを使用して表されてもよい。例えば、上記の説明全体に渡って言及され得るデータ、命令、コマンド、情報、信号、ビット、シンボル、チップなどは、電圧、電流、電磁波、磁界若しくは磁性粒子、光場若しくは光子、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせによって表されてもよい。 The information, signals, etc. described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, commands, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description are voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these May be represented by a combination of
 なお、本明細書で説明した用語及び/又は本明細書の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル及び/又はシンボルは信号(シグナル)であってもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(CC)は、キャリア周波数、セルなどと呼ばれてもよい。 Note that the terms described in this specification and / or terms necessary for understanding this specification may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meaning. For example, the channel and / or symbol may be a signal. The signal may be a message. Further, the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
 本明細書で使用する「システム」および「ネットワーク」という用語は、互換的に使用される。 The terms “system” and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
 また、本明細書で説明した情報、パラメータなどは、絶対値で表されてもよいし、所定の値からの相対値で表されてもよいし、対応する別の情報で表されてもよい。例えば、無線リソースはインデックスで指示されるものであってもよい。 In addition, information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information. . For example, the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
 上述したパラメータに使用する名称はいかなる点においても限定的なものではない。さらに、これらのパラメータを使用する数式等は、本明細書で明示的に開示したものと異なる場合もある。様々なチャネル(例えば、PUCCH、PDCCHなど)及び情報要素(例えば、TPCなど)は、あらゆる好適な名称によって識別できるので、これらの様々なチャネル及び情報要素に割り当てている様々な名称は、いかなる点においても限定的なものではない。 The names used for the above parameters are not limited in any way. Further, mathematical formulas and the like that use these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed herein. Since various channels (eg, PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements (eg, TPC, etc.) can be identified by any suitable name, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are However, it is not limited.
 基地局は、1つまたは複数(例えば、3つ)の(セクタとも呼ばれる)セルを収容することができる。基地局が複数のセルを収容する場合、基地局のカバレッジエリア全体は複数のより小さいエリアに区分でき、各々のより小さいエリアは、基地局サブシステム(例えば、屋内用の小型基地局RRH:Remote Radio Head)によって通信サービスを提供することもできる。「セル」または「セクタ」という用語は、このカバレッジにおいて通信サービスを行う基地局、および/または基地局サブシステムのカバレッジエリアの一部または全体を指す。さらに、「基地局」「eNB」、「セル」、および「セクタ」という用語は、本明細書では互換的に使用され得る。基地局は、固定局(fixed station)、NodeB、eNodeB(eNB)、アクセスポイント(access point)、フェムトセル、スモールセルなどの用語で呼ばれる場合もある。 The base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, indoor small base station RRH: Remote Communication service can also be provided by Radio Head). The term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein. A base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, femtocell, and small cell.
 移動通信端末は、当業者によって、加入者局、モバイルユニット、加入者ユニット、ワイヤレスユニット、リモートユニット、モバイルデバイス、ワイヤレスデバイス、ワイヤレス通信デバイス、リモートデバイス、モバイル加入者局、アクセス端末、モバイル端末、ワイヤレス端末、リモート端末、ハンドセット、ユーザエージェント、モバイルクライアント、クライアント、またはいくつかの他の適切な用語で呼ばれる場合もある。 A mobile communication terminal is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
 本明細書で使用する「判断(determining)」、「決定(determining)」という用語は、多種多様な動作を包含する場合がある。「判断」、「決定」は、例えば、計算(calculating)、算出(computing)、処理(processing)、導出(deriving)、調査(investigating)、探索(looking up)(例えば、テーブル、データベースまたは別のデータ構造での探索)、確認(ascertaining)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、受信(receiving)(例えば、情報を受信すること)、送信(transmitting)(例えば、情報を送信すること)、入力(input)、出力(output)、アクセス(accessing)(例えば、メモリ中のデータにアクセスすること)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、解決(resolving)、選択(selecting)、選定(choosing)、確立(establishing)、比較(comparing)などした事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。つまり、「判断」「決定」は、何らかの動作を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。 As used herein, the terms “determining” and “determining” may encompass a wide variety of actions. “Judgment” and “determination” are, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another (Search in the data structure), and confirming (ascertaining) that it is “determined” and “determined” may be included. In addition, “determination” and “determination” are reception (for example, receiving information), transmission (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (Accessing) (eg, accessing data in a memory) may be considered as “determined” or “determined”. In addition, “determination” and “determination” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “determining”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
 「接続された(connected)」、「結合された(coupled)」という用語、又はこれらのあらゆる変形は、2又はそれ以上の要素間の直接的又は間接的なあらゆる接続又は結合を意味し、互いに「接続」又は「結合」された2つの要素間に1又はそれ以上の中間要素が存在することを含むことができる。要素間の結合又は接続は、物理的なものであっても、論理的なものであっても、或いはこれらの組み合わせであってもよい。本明細書で使用する場合、2つの要素は、1又はそれ以上の電線、ケーブル及び/又はプリント電気接続を使用することにより、並びにいくつかの非限定的かつ非包括的な例として、無線周波数領域、マイクロ波領域及び光(可視及び不可視の両方)領域の波長を有する電磁エネルギーなどの電磁エネルギーを使用することにより、互いに「接続」又は「結合」されると考えることができる。 The terms “connected”, “coupled”, or any variation thereof, means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements and It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two “connected” or “coupled” elements. The coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. As used herein, the two elements are radio frequency by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, and as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples By using electromagnetic energy, such as electromagnetic energy having a wavelength in the region, microwave region, and light (both visible and invisible) region, it can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
 本明細書で使用する「に基づいて」という記載は、別段に明記されていない限り、「のみに基づいて」を意味しない。言い換えれば、「に基づいて」という記載は、「のみに基づいて」と「に少なくとも基づいて」の両方を意味する。 As used herein, the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
 本明細書で「第1の」、「第2の」などの呼称を使用した場合においては、その要素へのいかなる参照も、それらの要素の量または順序を全般的に限定するものではない。これらの呼称は、2つ以上の要素間を区別する便利な方法として本明細書で使用され得る。したがって、第1および第2の要素への参照は、2つの要素のみがそこで採用され得ること、または何らかの形で第1の要素が第2の要素に先行しなければならないことを意味しない。 In the present specification, when a designation such as “first” or “second” is used, any reference to the element does not generally limit the quantity or order of the elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.
 上記の各装置の構成における「手段」を、「部」、「回路」、「デバイス」等に置き換えてもよい。 “Means” in the configuration of each apparatus may be replaced with “unit”, “circuit”, “device”, and the like.
 「含む(include)」、「含んでいる(including)」、およびそれらの変形が、本明細書あるいは特許請求の範囲で使用されている限り、これら用語は、用語「備える(comprising)」と同様に、包括的であることが意図される。さらに、本明細書あるいは特許請求の範囲において使用されている用語「または(or)」は、排他的論理和ではないことが意図される。本明細書において、文脈または技術的に明らかに1つのみしか存在しない装置である場合以外は、複数の装置をも含むものとする。 As long as "include", "including", and variations thereof are used in the specification or claims, these terms are similar to the term "comprising". It is intended to be comprehensive. Furthermore, the term “or” as used herein or in the claims is not intended to be an exclusive OR. In this specification, a plurality of devices are also included unless there is only one device that is clearly present in context or technically.
 本開示の全体において、文脈から明らかに単数を示したものではなければ、複数のものを含むものとする。 In the whole of the present disclosure, a plural is included unless it is clearly indicated by a context.
 1…5GS、2…4G eDecor、3…5G UE、4…ネットワークシステム、10…UDM、100…対応情報格納部、101…特定情報送信部。 1 ... 5GS, 2 ... 4G eDecor, 3 ... 5G UE, 4 ... network system, 10 ... UDM, 100 ... corresponding information storage unit, 101 ... specific information transmitting unit.

Claims (4)

  1.  ネットワークインフラ上に生成される仮想ネットワークであるスライスを複数含む第1ネットワークのノードであって、
     前記第1ネットワークに含まれる前記複数のスライスのうち一のスライスを特定するための第1特定情報と、前記第1ネットワークとは異なる第2ネットワークに含まれるスライスを特定するための第2特定情報とを対応付けた対応情報を格納する格納部と、
     携帯端末から前記第1特定情報を受信する場合に、前記格納部によって格納された前記対応情報において受信した前記第1特定情報に対応付けられている前記第2特定情報を、当該携帯端末に送信する送信部と、
     を備えるノード。
    A node of a first network including a plurality of slices which are virtual networks generated on a network infrastructure,
    First specifying information for specifying one of the plurality of slices included in the first network and second specifying information for specifying a slice included in a second network different from the first network A storage unit that stores correspondence information that associates
    When receiving the first specific information from the portable terminal, the second specific information associated with the first specific information received in the correspondence information stored by the storage unit is transmitted to the portable terminal. A transmitter to
    A node comprising
  2.  前記対応情報は、前記携帯端末に関する携帯端末情報がさらに対応付けられており、
     前記送信部は、前記携帯端末から前記第1特定情報及び当該携帯端末に関する前記携帯端末情報を受信する場合に、前記格納部によって格納された前記対応情報において受信した前記第1特定情報及び前記携帯端末情報に対応付けられている前記第2特定情報を、当該携帯端末に送信する、
     請求項1に記載のノード。
    The correspondence information is further associated with mobile terminal information related to the mobile terminal,
    When the transmission unit receives the first identification information and the portable terminal information related to the portable terminal from the portable terminal, the transmission unit receives the first identification information and the portable information received in the correspondence information stored by the storage unit Transmitting the second specific information associated with the terminal information to the mobile terminal;
    The node according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第1ネットワークは、移動体通信網であり、
     前記送信部は、前記携帯端末が前記第1ネットワークへ位置登録するときに前記第2特定情報を当該携帯端末に送信する、
     請求項1又は2に記載のノード。
    The first network is a mobile communication network;
    The transmitting unit transmits the second specific information to the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal registers a location in the first network.
    The node according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  ネットワークインフラ上に生成される仮想ネットワークであるスライスを複数含む第1ネットワークのノードであって、前記第1ネットワークに含まれる前記複数のスライスのうち一のスライスを特定するための第1特定情報と、前記第1ネットワークとは異なる第2ネットワークに含まれるスライスを特定するための第2特定情報とを対応付けた対応情報を格納する格納部を備えるノードと、携帯端末とを含むネットワークシステムによるマイグレーション方法であって、
     前記携帯端末が、前記第1ネットワークにアクセスする第1アクセスステップと、
     前記ノードが、前記第1アクセスステップにて前記携帯端末がアクセスする場合であって当該携帯端末から前記第1特定情報を受信する場合に、前記格納部によって格納された前記対応情報において受信した前記第1特定情報に対応付けられている前記第2特定情報を、当該携帯端末に送信する送信ステップと、
     前記携帯端末が、前記送信ステップにて送信された前記第2特定情報によって特定される前記第2ネットワークのスライスにアクセスする第2アクセスステップと、
     を含むマイグレーション方法。
    First identification information for identifying one slice of the plurality of slices included in the first network, the first network node including a plurality of slices that are virtual networks generated on the network infrastructure; Migration by a network system including a node including a storage unit that stores correspondence information that associates second specifying information for specifying a slice included in a second network different from the first network, and a mobile terminal A method,
    A first access step in which the portable terminal accesses the first network;
    When the node is accessed by the portable terminal in the first access step and receives the first specific information from the portable terminal, the node received in the correspondence information stored by the storage unit A transmitting step of transmitting the second specific information associated with the first specific information to the mobile terminal;
    A second access step in which the mobile terminal accesses a slice of the second network identified by the second identification information transmitted in the transmission step;
    Migration method that includes
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