WO2018171258A1 - 咖啡机水路系统 - Google Patents

咖啡机水路系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171258A1
WO2018171258A1 PCT/CN2017/114813 CN2017114813W WO2018171258A1 WO 2018171258 A1 WO2018171258 A1 WO 2018171258A1 CN 2017114813 W CN2017114813 W CN 2017114813W WO 2018171258 A1 WO2018171258 A1 WO 2018171258A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
milk
steam
inlet
coffee
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PCT/CN2017/114813
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄紫聪
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苏州咖博士咖啡系统科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018171258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171258A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of coffee machines, in particular to a fully automatic coffee machine waterway system.
  • the fully automatic coffee machine refers to the machine that can make a cup of coffee with the push of a button, and realizes the whole process automation from coffee bean grinding to hot water brewing.
  • the fully automatic coffee machine is the whole coffee machine industry. The fastest growing. Since 1999, GAGGIA has released the first fully automatic coffee machine that can produce Espresso (Espresso). Different coffee machine manufacturers are committed to research and development, and their functions are constantly improving.
  • the water system of the coffee machine has many pipeline switching methods when making various drinks, but the structure is complicated, or the other functions can be added to realize the above functions, and the cost is high.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a coffee machine waterway system, which realizes the functions of the coffee machine: coffee, hot milk foam, hot milk, hot water, steam, cleaning, pressure relief, readyness, etc., and can be changed by switching
  • the pipelines of the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the branching device are connected and closed, thereby realizing the pipeline switching function of the various functions of the coffee machine waterway system and the automatic switching of various beverages.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a coffee machine waterway system, including a splitting device (F15), and the splitting device (F15) is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion.
  • the inlet portion has a plurality of inlets, including: a steam inlet (1), a hot water inlet (2), and an air inlet (3);
  • the outlet portion has a plurality of outlets, including: a hot water outlet (4), a steam outlet one (5), a pressure relief outlet (6), a steam outlet two (7), and an air outlet (8);
  • the split device (F15) is internally provided with a split main channel block (F20) and points To the active block (F21), by changing the position of the split moving block (F21) The different inlets and outlets of the device (F15) are now switched on and off.
  • the steam outlet one (5) is in communication with the steam outlet two (7) and is combined into a steam outlet inside or outside the splitting device (F15).
  • the coffee machine waterway system further includes bottled water (F01), check valve (F02), water tank (F03), flow meter (F04), water pump (F05), and three Valve (F06), coffee hot plate (F07), two-way valve (F08), brewer (F09), coffee outlet line (F10), coffee outlet (F11), hot water outlet (F12), milk foam / milk outlet (F13), steam heating plate (F14), water storage tray (F16), milk inlet line (F17), milk tank (F18) and steering valve (F19), one end of the water tank (F03)
  • the steering valve (F19) and the check valve (F02) are connected to the bottled water (F01), and the other end of the water tank (F03) is connected to the flow meter (F04) and the water pump (F05),
  • the three-way valve (F06) is respectively connected with a water pump (F05), a coffee electric heating plate (F07) and a steam electric heating plate (F14), and
  • the hot water outlet (F12), the milk froth/milk outlet (F13) and the water storage tray (F16) are connected, the brewer (F0) 9) is connected to the coffee outlet (F11) through the coffee outlet line (F10), and the milk tank (F18) is connected to the milk froth/milk outlet (F13) through the milk inlet line (F17);
  • the hot water outlet (F12), the milk froth/milk outlet (F13), and the coffee outlet (F11) are a one-piece structure or a multi-piece structure.
  • the steering valve (F19) and the check valve (F02) are replaced by a three-way solenoid valve (F19-2); the three-way valve (F06) is operated by a three-way electromagnetic Replace the valve (F06-2); the two-way valve (F08) is replaced by a two-way solenoid valve.
  • the steam inlet (1) on the dividing device (F15) is connected to the steam electric heating plate (F14) through a steam inlet line (F15G1); (2) through hot water inlet
  • the line (F15G2) is connected to a coffee hot plate (F07) which is connected to an air inlet line (F15G3) or an air valve.
  • the hot water outlet (4) on the dividing device (F15) is connected to the hot water outlet (F12) through a hot water outlet line (F15G4);
  • the outlet one (5) and the air outlet (8) are respectively connected to the milk froth/milk outlet (F13) through a steam outlet-line (F15G5) and an air outlet line (F15G8);
  • the pressure-relief outlet (6) Connected to the water storage tray (F16) through the pressure relief outlet line (F15G6);
  • the steam outlet two (7) is connected to the milk inlet line (F17) through the steam outlet two line (F15G7) and directly Or indirectly connected to the milk/milk outlet (F13).
  • the split main channel block (F20) is provided with an inlet hole portion and an outlet hole portion, and the inlet portion and the outlet portion on the branching device (F15) correspond to the indirect portion. Or a direct connection to the inlet and outlet holes on the main channel block (F20).
  • the inlet hole portion of the divided main channel block (F20) includes: a steam inlet hole (1'), a hot water inlet hole (2'), and an air inlet hole (3). ');
  • the outlet main hole block (F20) upper exit hole portion includes: hot water outlet hole (4'), steam outlet one hole (5'), pressure relief outlet hole (6'), steam outlet two Hole (7') and air outlet hole (8').
  • two or more slots are provided on the split moving block (F21).
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the coffee machine waterway system of the invention realizes the functions of the coffee machine: coffee, hot milk foam, hot milk, hot water, steam, cleaning, pressure relief, readyness, etc., and can be changed by switching.
  • the pipeline is switched on and off to the inlet and outlet sections of the device, thereby realizing the pipeline switching function of the coffee machine waterway system for making various beverages and the automatic switching of various beverages.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a coffee machine waterway system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a splitting device in another preferred embodiment of a coffee machine waterway system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the application of a three-way solenoid valve of another preferred embodiment of a coffee machine waterway system in place of a steering valve and a one-way valve;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the application of a three-way solenoid valve in place of a three-way valve of another preferred embodiment of a coffee machine waterway system of the present invention
  • Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the split main channel block
  • Figure 6 Schematic diagram of another structure of the main channel block
  • Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the split active block
  • Figure 8 Ready state - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 10 Making a hot milk state - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 11 Another state of making hot milk - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 12 Ready state - a schematic diagram of the position of the split main channel block and the split active block;
  • Figure 13 Pressure Relief Status - a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block
  • Figure 14 Making hot milk state - a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block;
  • Figure 15 The state of the second preferred embodiment of the hot milk production - a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block;
  • Figure 16 Making a hot milk state - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 17 Another state of making hot milk foam - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • FIG. 18 Cleaning state - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 19 Making a hot water state - a schematic diagram of the principle
  • Figure 20 Making a milk froth state - a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block;
  • Figure 21 A state in which the second preferred embodiment of the milk foam is produced--a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block;
  • FIG. 22 Cleaning state--A simplified diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block
  • Figure 23 Making hot water state - a schematic diagram of the position of the main channel block and the split moving block.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a coffee machine waterway system bottled water F01, check valve F02, water tank F03, flow meter F04, water pump F05, three-way valve F06, coffee hot plate F07, two-way valve F08, brewer F09, coffee outlet tube Road F10, coffee outlet F11, hot water outlet F12, milk froth/milk outlet F13, steam electric heating plate F14, splitting device F15, water storage tray F16, milk inlet line F17, milk tank F18 and steering valve F19, One end of the water tank F03 is connected to the bottled water F01 through the steering valve F19 and the check valve F02, and the other end of the water tank F03 is connected with the flow meter F04 and the water pump F05, and the three-way valve F06 and the water pump respectively F05, the coffee electric heating plate F07 and the steam electric heating plate F14 are connected, and the two-way valve F08 is respectively connected with the coffee electric heating plate F07, the brewer F09 and the hot water inlet 2 of the branching device F15, the
  • Bottled water F01 is the external water source in the waterway of the whole coffee machine, and communicates with the coffee machine through the external pipeline, which helps to reduce the frequent watering of the coffee machine;
  • Check valve F02 To prevent the water in the coffee machine water tank F03 from flowing back into the bottled water F01, it can be designed to be installed in the coffee machine;
  • Water tank F03 water supply for the entire coffee machine
  • Steering valve F19 It is a three-way valve, which can control the water flowing to the water tank F03 to the water meter F04 to supply water to the coffee machine. It can also control the water in the bottled water F01 to pass through the check valve F02 and then to the flow meter F04 to the coffee machine. Water supply
  • Flow meter F04 the amount of water flowing through the flow meter F04 is recorded by an electric signal
  • Pump F05 Provide water pressure water to the whole coffee waterway system, water in the pumping tank F03 and bottled water F01;
  • Three-way valve F06 The water of the pump F05 can be preferentially flowed to the end of the steam electric heating plate F14.
  • the splitting device F15 When the splitting device F15 is switched to be unreachable, the water supplied by the water pump F05 will overcome the resistance of the three-way valve F06 and flow to the coffee electric heating plate F07;
  • Coffee hot plate F07 For the production of coffee drinks, the water supplied by the pump F05 is heated to a pre-designed temperature;
  • Two-way valve F08 The hot water from the coffee heating plate F07 is preferentially flowed to the hot water inlet 2 in the branching device F15. If the pipe of the branching device F15 is switched to be unreachable, the water from the coffee hot plate F07 will be Overcoming the resistance flow to the brewer F09, the two-way valve F08 can also be replaced by a two-way solenoid valve;
  • Brewer F09 to achieve the action of adding coffee powder, compacting coffee powder, brewing coffee, top slag, scraping, and resetting;
  • Coffee outlet line F10 the coffee connection made by brewer F09 flows to the coffee outlet;
  • Coffee outlet F11 allows the coffee to flow out evenly
  • Hot water outlet F12 allows the heat level to flow out slowly
  • Milk foam/milk outlet F13 can achieve even and gentle outflow of milk foam/milk
  • Steam electric heating plate F14 heating the water supplied by the water pump F05 to a steam state
  • the splitting device F15 internally has a split main channel block F20 and a split moving block F21, and different pipes can be turned on and off by changing the position of the split moving block F21.
  • the steering valve F19 and the one-way valve F02 may be replaced by a three-way solenoid valve F19-2; the three-way valve F06 may be replaced by a three-way solenoid valve F06-2;
  • the two-way valve (F08) described is replaced by a two-way solenoid valve. .
  • the separating device F15 is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion, the inlet portion has a plurality of inlets, including: a steam inlet 1, a hot water inlet 2 and an air inlet 3;
  • the outlets include: a hot water outlet 4, a steam outlet 5, a pressure relief outlet 6, a steam outlet 2, and an air outlet 8.
  • the steam outlets 5 and the steam outlets 2 may be connected in a slot in the interior or exterior of the splitting device F15 to form a steam outlet;
  • the partitioning device F15 is internally provided with a split main channel block.
  • F20 and the split moving block F21, the opening and closing of the different inlets and outlets of the branching device F15 are realized by changing the position of the split moving block F21.
  • the steam inlet 1 on the dividing device F15 is connected to the steam electric heating plate F14 through the steam inlet pipe F15G1; the hot water inlet 2 is connected to the coffee electric heating plate F07 through the hot water inlet pipe F15G2, The air inlet 3 is connected to the air inlet line F15G3.
  • the hot water outlet 4 on the separating device F15 is connected to the hot water outlet F12 through the hot water outlet line F15G4;
  • the steam The outlet one 5 and the air outlet 8 are respectively connected to the milk froth/milk outlet F13 through a steam outlet-line F15G5 and an air outlet line F15G8;
  • the pressure-relief outlet 6 passes through the pressure-relief outlet line F15G6 and the water storage tray F16 Connected;
  • the steam outlet 2 is connected to the milk inlet line F17 through the steam outlet two line F15G7, and is directly or indirectly connected to the milk/milk outlet (F13).
  • the steam outlet 5 and the steam outlet 2 can be connected to the tank, and can be connected to the milk/milk outlet F13 through the steam outlet 1 line F15G5, and the milk inlet line F17 is connected to the milk/milk outlet F13 and the milk tank F18.
  • the split main channel block F20 is provided with an inlet hole portion and an outlet hole portion, and the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the branching device F15 are correspondingly connected to the main channel block F20.
  • the inlet hole portion of the divided main channel block F20 comprises: a steam inlet hole 1', a hot water inlet hole 2' and an air inlet hole 3'; and an outlet hole portion of the divided main channel block F20
  • the utility model comprises: a hot water outlet hole 4', a steam outlet 1 hole 5', a pressure relief outlet hole 6', a steam outlet 2 hole 7' and an air outlet hole 8'.
  • the inlet portion and the outlet portion of the branching device F15 are correspondingly connected to the inlet hole portion and the outlet hole of the main channel block F20 as follows: the steam inlet 1 corresponds to the steam inlet hole 1'; the hot water inlet 2 corresponds to the hot water inlet hole 2' The air inlet 3 corresponds to the air inlet hole 3'; the hot water outlet 4 corresponds to the hot water outlet hole 4'; the steam outlet 5 corresponds to the steam outlet one hole 5'; the pressure relief outlet 6 corresponds to the pressure relief outlet hole 6' The steam outlet two 7 is connected to the steam outlet two holes 7'; the air outlet 8 is connected to the air outlet hole 8'.
  • the steam outlets 5 and the steam outlets 2 are in communication with the slots.
  • the split moving block F21 is provided with two or more slots, wherein the D1 to D2 segments form one slot, and the E1 to E2 segments constitute a second slot.
  • the coffee machine waterway system changes the directional device F15 by control when making different drinks for different functions.
  • the position of the inner movable block F21 is such that the pipelines of the main channel block F20 and the branch moving block F21 are in the following position:
  • the pressure relief state the steam inlet 1 of the inlet portion is connected to the pressure relief outlet 6 of the outlet portion, and the remaining interfaces are not connected;
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 15 another state in which the hot milk is produced: the steam inlet 1 of the inlet portion is connected to the steam outlet 2 of the outlet portion, and the steam outlet 5 and the steam outlet 7 are connected by the groove, and the remaining interfaces are not connected. through;
  • the steam inlet 1 of the inlet portion is connected to the steam outlet 5 of the outlet portion, and the steam outlet 5 and the steam outlet 2 are connected by the tank, and the inlet is Part of the air inlet 3 and the outlet portion of the air outlet 8 are also connected, and the remaining interfaces are not connected;
  • the cleaning state the hot water inlet 2 of the inlet portion is connected to the air outlet 8 of the outlet portion, and the remaining interfaces are not connected;
  • the hot water state is produced: the hot water inlet 2 of the inlet portion is connected to the hot water outlet 4 of the outlet portion, and the remaining interfaces are not connected.
  • Water storage tray F16 steam or water that is discharged from the pressure relief outlet 6 to the device F15; and a brewer Water released by F09;
  • Milk inlet line F17 connected to the milk frother of the milk/milk outlet F13, and the other end is connected to the milk tank F18;
  • Milk tank F18 equipped with the milk needed to make hot milk foam and hot milk;
  • the steam inlet line F15G1 is connected between the outlet of the steam electric heating plate F14 and the steam inlet 1 of the branching device F15 to supply hot steam to the branching device F15;
  • Hot water inlet pipe F15G2 connected between the outlet of the coffee heating plate F07 and the hot water inlet 2 of the branching device F15, providing hot water to the branching device F15;
  • Air inlet line F15G3 is connected between the outside air and the air inlet 3 of the branching device F15, and supplies air when the milk foam/milk outlet F13 and the branching device F15 make hot milk foam; the air inlet pipe F15G3 is mounted
  • the air valve is another structure;
  • Hot water outlet pipe F15G4 connected between the hot water outlet 4 of the branching device F15 and the hot water outlet F12, providing hot water for making hot water;
  • a steam outlet pipe F15G5 connected between the steam outlet 5 of the branching device F15 and the milk froth/milk outlet F13, and provides steam for the milk froth/milk outlet F13 and the split device F15 to produce hot milk foam;
  • Pressure relief outlet line F15G6 connected to the pressure relief outlet 6 of the branching device F15, flowing through the steam and water discharged from the branching device F15;
  • Steam outlet two line F15G7 connected between the steam outlet 2 of the branching device F15 and the milk froth/milk outlet F13 to provide steam for making hot milk;
  • the steam outlets F15G5 can be connected to the milk/milk outlet F13, and the milk inlet line F17 is connected to the milk/milk outlets F13. Between the milk tanks F18, the function of making hot milk foam is realized.
  • Air outlet line F15G8 connected to the air outlet 8 of the splitter F15 and the milk/milk outlet F13 Between the time of making hot foam, the air is supplied or the hot water is washed at the milk/milk outlet F13.
  • the waterway when making coffee is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--coffee electric hot plate F07 --Two-way valve F08--bubble machine F09--coffee outlet line F10--coffee outlet F11, made of coffee;
  • Another waterway for making coffee is: bottled water F01-- or [water tank F03]--three-way solenoid valve F19-2--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way solenoid valve F06-2--coffee Electric heating plate F07--two-way valve F08--bubble machine F09--coffee outlet line F10--coffee outlet F11, made of coffee;
  • the waterway when making hot milk is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--steam electric heating plate F14--Steam inlet line F15G1--Distribution device F15--Steam inlet 1--Steam outlet 2-7--Steam outlet 2 line F15G7--Milk foam/milk outlet F13, at the same time, milk tank F18--milk Inlet line F17--milk foam/milk outlet F13, because there is a cavity in the milk froth/milk outlet F13, according to the Venturi principle, the milk will be inhaled from the milk tank F18 and made into hot milk;
  • Another waterway when making hot milk is: bottled water F01-- or [water tank F03]--three-way solenoid valve F19-2--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way solenoid valve F06-2- -Steam electric heating plate F14--Steam inlet line F15G1--Distribution device F15--Steam inlet 1--Steam outlet 2-7--Steam outlet 2 line F15G7--Milk foam/milk outlet F13, at the same time, milk tank F18--milk inlet line F17--milk foam/milk outlet F13, because there is a cavity in the milk foam/milk outlet F13, according to the venturi principle, milk will be inhaled from the milk tank F18, and made into hot milk;
  • the steam outlet 5 and the steam outlet 2 can be connected to the tank, and can be connected to the milk/milk outlet F13 through a steam outlet-line F15G5;
  • the water path when making hot milk foam is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--Flowmeter F04--Water pump F05--Three-way valve F06--Steam electric heating plate F14--Steam inlet pipeline F15G1--Distribution device F15--Steam inlet 1--Steam outlet-5--Steam outlet One line F15G5--milk foam/milk outlet F13--At the same time, air inlet line F15G3--air inlet 3--air outlet 8--air outlet line F15G8--milk foam/milk outlet F13, at the same time, milk Box F18--milk inlet line F17--milk foam/milk outlet F13, because the milk foam/milk outlet F13 has a cavity, according to the Venturi principle, milk will be sucked from the milk tank F18; the heat is produced Milk foam
  • Another waterway when making hot milk foam is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06-- Steam electric heating plate F14--steam inlet pipe F15G1--distribution device F15--steam inlet 1--steam outlet-5--steam outlet-pipe F15G5--milk/milk outlet F13--at the same time, air inlet Pipeline F15G3--air inlet 3--air outlet 8--air outlet pipe F15G8--milk foam/milk outlet F13, at the same time, milk tank F18--milk inlet pipe F17--milk foam/milk outlet F13, Because there is a cavity in the milk froth/milk outlet F13, according to the venturi principle, the milk will be sucked from the milk tank F18; the hot milk foam is produced; the steam outlet 5 and the steam outlet 2 are connected by the slot.
  • the waterway when making hot water is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--coffee electric heating plate F07--hot water inlet pipe F15G2--hot water inlet 2--hot water outlet 4--hot water outlet pipe F15G4--hot water outlet F12, the hot water is produced;
  • the waterway during cleaning is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--coffee electric hot plate F07- - hot water inlet line F15G2--hot water inlet 2--air outlet 8--air outlet line F15G8--milk foam/milk outlet F13, while milk inlet line F17 and milk froth/milk outlet F13 are cleaned ;
  • the waterway when the pressure is released is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--steam electric heating plate F14 --Vapor inlet line F15G1--dividing device F15--Steam inlet 1--pressure relief outlet 6--pressure relief outlet line F15G6--water storage tray F16, which comes out of steam and water; at the same time, the hot water entering from the hot water inlet 2 of the branching device F15 Leaked out together;
  • the waterway in the ready state is: bottled water F01--check valve F02-- or [water tank F03]--steering valve F19--flowmeter F04--water pump F05--three-way valve F06--coffee electric heating plate F07--hot water inlet pipe F15G2--hot water inlet 2-- at the same time, steam electric heating plate F14--steam inlet pipe F15G1--distribution device F15--steam inlet 1--, at this time, the branching device F15
  • the steam inlet 1, the hot water inlet 2, and the air inlet 3 of the inlet portion are not connected to the hot water outlet 4, the steam outlet 15, the pressure relief outlet 6, the steam outlet 27, and the air outlet 8 of the outlet portion.
  • the invention provides a coffee machine waterway system, which realizes the functions of the coffee machine: coffee, hot milk foam, hot milk, hot water, steam, cleaning, pressure relief, readyness, etc.
  • a coffee machine waterway system which realizes the functions of the coffee machine: coffee, hot milk foam, hot milk, hot water, steam, cleaning, pressure relief, readyness, etc.

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种咖啡机水路系统，包括分向装置(F15)，分向装置(F15)上设置有入口部分与出口部分，入口部分包括：蒸汽入口(1)、热水入口（2）和空气入口（3）；出口部分包括：热水出口（4）、蒸汽出口一（5）、泄压出口（6）、蒸汽出口二（7）和空气出口（8）；分向装置(F15)的内部设置有分向主通道块（F20）和分向活动块（F21）（F21），通过改变分向活动块（F21）的位置实现分向装置(F15)不同入口与出口的接通与关闭。通过咖啡机水路系统，咖啡机可以实现制作：咖啡、热奶沫、热牛奶、热水、蒸汽、清洗、泄压、准备就绪等功能，并可通过切换改变分向装置(F15)的入口部分与出口部分的管路接通与关闭，实现了咖啡机水路系统制作各种饮品的管路切换功能及各种饮品的自动切换制作。

Description

咖啡机水路系统 技术领域
本发明涉及咖啡机的技术领域，特别是涉及一种全自动咖啡机水路系统。
背景技术
全自动咖啡机指的是，只需按下按钮便可以制作出一杯咖啡的机器，实现了从咖啡豆磨粉到热水冲煮出咖啡的全过程自动化，全自动咖啡机是整个咖啡机行业里发展最快的。从1999年GAGGIA发布了第一台能制作Espresso(意式浓缩咖啡)的全自动咖啡机，各个不同的咖啡机厂商都在致力于研究开发，使得其功能不断的完善。
目前咖啡机的水路系统在制作各种饮品时的管路切换方法有很多，但结构都比较复杂，或以增加其他部件才能实现上述功能，成本较高。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种咖啡机水路系统，实现咖啡机制作：咖啡、热奶沫、热牛奶、热水、蒸汽、清洗、泄压、准备就绪等功能，并可通过切换改变分向装置的入口部分与出口部分的管路接通与关闭，实现了咖啡机水路系统制作各种饮品的管路切换功能及各种饮品的自动切换制作。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供了一种咖啡机水路系统，包括分向装置(F15)，所述的分向装置(F15)上设置有入口部分与出口部分，所述的入口部分有多个入口，包括：蒸汽入口(1)、热水入口(2)和空气入口(3)；所述的出口部分有多个出口，包括：热水出口(4)、蒸汽出口一(5)、泄压出口(6)、蒸汽出口二(7)和空气出口(8)；所述的分向装置(F15)的内部设置有分向主通道块(F20)和分向活动块(F21)，通过改变分向活动块(F21)的位置实 现分向装置(F15)不同入口与出口的接通与关闭。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的蒸汽出口一(5)与蒸汽出口二(7)用槽连通后在分向装置(F15)的内部或外部合并为一个蒸汽出口。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的咖啡机水路系统还包括桶装水(F01)、单向阀(F02)、水箱(F03)、流量计(F04)、水泵(F05)、三通阀(F06)、咖啡电热盘(F07)、两通阀(F08)、冲泡器(F09)、咖啡出口管路(F10)、咖啡出口(F11)、热水出口(F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)、蒸汽电热盘(F14)、储水盘(F16)、牛奶入口管路(F17)、奶箱(F18)和转向阀(F19)，所述的水箱(F03)的一端通过转向阀(F19)和单向阀(F02)与桶装水(F01)相连接，所述的水箱(F03)的另一端与流量计(F04)和水泵(F05)相连接，所述的三通阀(F06)分别与水泵(F05)、咖啡电热盘(F07)和蒸汽电热盘(F14)相连接，所述两通阀(F08)分别与咖啡电热盘(F07)、冲泡器(F09)和分向装置(F15)的热水入口(2)相连接，所述的分向装置(F15)分别与咖啡电热盘(F07)、蒸汽电热盘(F14)、两通阀(F08)、热水出口(F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)和储水盘(F16)相连接，所述的冲泡器(F09)通过咖啡出口管路(F10)与咖啡出口(F11)相连接，所述的奶箱(F18)通过牛奶入口管路(F17)与奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)相连接；
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的热水出口(F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)、咖啡出口(F11)为一件式结构或多件式结构。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的转向阀(F19)和单向阀(F02)由三通电磁阀(F19-2)替代；所述的三通阀(F06)由三通电磁阀(F06-2)替代；所述的两通阀(F08)由两通电磁阀替代。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的分向装置(F15)上的蒸汽入口(1)通过蒸汽入口管路(F15G1)与蒸汽电热盘(F14)相连接；所述的热水入口(2)通过热水入口 管路(F15G2)与咖啡电热盘(F07)相连接，所述的空气入口(3)与空气入口管路(F15G3)或空气阀相连接。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的分向装置(F15)上的热水出口(4)通过热水出口管路(F15G4)与热水出口(F12)相连接；所述的蒸汽出口一(5)和空气出口(8)分别通过蒸汽出口一管路(F15G5)和空气出口管路(F15G8)与奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)相连接；所述的泄压出口(6)通过泄压出口管路(F15G6)与储水盘(F16)相连接；所述的蒸汽出口二(7)通过蒸汽出口二管路(F15G7)与牛奶入口管路(F17)相连接，并直接或间接的连接于奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的分向主通道块(F20)上设置有入口孔部分与出口孔部分，所述的分向装置(F15)上的入口部分与出口部分对应间接或直接的连接分向主通道块(F20)上的入口孔部分与出口孔部分。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的分向主通道块(F20)上的入口孔部分包括：蒸汽入口孔(1’)、热水入口孔(2’)和空气入口孔(3’)；所述的分向主通道块(F20)上出口孔部分包括：热水出口孔(4’)、蒸汽出口一孔(5’)、泄压出口孔(6’)、蒸汽出口二孔(7’)和空气出口孔(8’)。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的分向活动块(F21)上设置两个或两个以上槽。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的咖啡机水路系统，实现咖啡机制作：咖啡、热奶沫、热牛奶、热水、蒸汽、清洗、泄压、准备就绪等功能，并可通过切换改变分向装置的入口部分与出口部分的管路接通与关闭，实现了咖啡机水路系统制作各种饮品的管路切换功能及各种饮品的自动切换制作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图，其中：
图1：本发明一种咖啡机水路系统的第一较佳实施例的原理图；
图2：本发明一种咖啡机水路系统的另一较佳实施例中分向装置的连接原理图；
图3：本发明一种咖啡机水路系统的另一较佳实施例的三通电磁阀代替转向阀与单向阀的应用原理图；
图4：本发明一种咖啡机水路系统的另一较佳实施例的三通电磁阀代替三通阀的应用原理图；
图5：分向主通道块的结构示意图；
图6：分向主通道块的另一结构示意图；
图7：分向活动块的结构示意图；
图8：准备就绪状态--原理简图；
图9：泄压状态--原理简图；
图10：制作热牛奶状态--原理简图；
图11：制作热牛奶另一状态--原理简图；
图12：准备就绪状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图13：泄压状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图14：制作热牛奶状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图15：制作热牛奶第二较佳实施例的状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图16：制作热奶沫状态--原理简图；
图17：制作热奶沫另一状态--原理简图；
图18：清洗状态--原理简图；
图19：制作热水状态--原理简图；
图20：制作奶沫状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图21：制作奶沫第二较佳实施例的状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图22：清洗状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图；
图23：制作热水状态--分向主通道块与分向活动块位置简图。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明实施例包括：
一种咖啡机水路系统，桶装水F01、单向阀F02、水箱F03、流量计F04、水泵F05、三通阀F06、咖啡电热盘F07、两通阀F08、冲泡器F09、咖啡出口管路F10、咖啡出口F11、热水出口F12、奶沫/牛奶出口F13、蒸汽电热盘F14、分向装置F15、储水盘F16、牛奶入口管路F17、奶箱F18和转向阀F19，所述的水箱F03的一端通过转向阀F19和单向阀F02与桶装水F01相连接，所述的水箱F03的另一端与流量计F04和水泵F05相连接，所述的三通阀F06分别与水泵F05、咖啡电热盘F07和蒸汽电热盘F14相连接，所述两通阀F08分别与咖啡电热盘F07、冲泡器F09和分向装置F15的热水入口2相连接，所述的分向装置F15分别与咖啡电热盘F07、蒸汽电热盘F14、两通阀F08、热水出口 F12、奶沫/牛奶出口F13和储水盘F16相连接，所述的冲泡器F09通过咖啡出口管路F10与咖啡出口F11相连接，所述的奶箱F18通过牛奶入口管路F17与奶沫/牛奶出口F13相连接。其中，所述热水出口F12、奶沫/牛奶出口F13、咖啡出口F11可为一件式结构或多件式结构。
桶装水F01：为整个咖啡机水路中的外接水源，通过外接管路与咖啡机连通，利于减少咖啡机的频繁加水；
单向阀F02：为防止咖啡机水箱F03里的水倒流到桶装水F01内，可设计安装在咖啡机内；
水箱F03：为整台咖啡机提供水源；
转向阀F19：为三通阀，可以控制切换水箱F03的水通向流量计F04给咖啡机供水；也可控制桶装水F01内的水经过单向阀F02后通向流量计F04给咖啡机供水；
流量计F04：以电信号方式记录流经流量计F04的水量；
水泵F05：给整个咖啡水路系统提供带水压的水，可抽水箱F03及桶装水F01内的水；
三通阀F06：可控制水泵F05的水优先流向蒸汽电热盘F14一端，当分向装置F15切换为不通时，水泵F05提供的水就会克服三通阀F06的阻力流向咖啡电热盘F07；
咖啡电热盘F07：为制作咖啡饮品时，把水泵F05提供的水加热到预设计的温度；
两通阀F08：控制咖啡电热盘F07出来的热水优先流向于分向装置F15内的热水入口2，如分向装置F15的管路切换为不通时，则咖啡电热盘F07出来的水会克服阻力流向冲泡器F09，该两通阀F08也可用两通电磁阀代替；
冲泡器F09：实现咖啡粉加入、压紧咖啡粉、咖啡冲煮、顶渣、刮渣、复位的动作；
咖啡出口管路F10：把冲泡器F09制作出来的咖啡连接流到咖啡出口；
咖啡出口F11：可使咖啡均匀的流出；
热水出口F12：可使热水平缓的流出；
奶沫/牛奶出口F13：可实现奶沫/牛奶均匀平缓的流出；
蒸汽电热盘F14：把水泵F05提供的水加热到蒸汽状态；
分向装置F15：内部有分向主通道块F20与分向活动块F21，可通过改变分向活动块F21的位置实现不同管路的接通与关闭。
如图2至图4所示，所述的转向阀F19和单向阀F02可以由三通电磁阀F19-2替代；所述的三通阀F06可以由三通电磁阀F06-2替代；所述的两通阀(F08)由两通电磁阀替代。。
其中，所述的分向装置F15上设置有入口部分与出口部分，所述的入口部分有多个入口，包括：蒸汽入口1、热水入口2和空气入口3；所述的出口部分有多个出口，包括：热水出口4、蒸汽出口一5、泄压出口6、蒸汽出口二7和空气出口8。或者，所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通在分向装置F15的内部或外部合并为一个蒸汽出口的结构形式；所述的分向装置F15的内部设置有分向主通道块F20和分向活动块F21，通过改变分向活动块F21的位置实现分向装置F15不同入口与出口的接通与关闭。
所述的分向装置F15上的蒸汽入口1通过蒸汽入口管路F15G1与蒸汽电热盘F14相连接；所述的热水入口2通过热水入口管路F15G2与咖啡电热盘F07相连接，所述的空气入口3与空气入口管路F15G3相连接。所述的分向装置F15上的热水出口4通过热水出口管路F15G4与热水出口F12相连接；所述的蒸汽 出口一5和空气出口8分别通过蒸汽出口一管路F15G5和空气出口管路F15G8与奶沫/牛奶出口F13相连接；所述的泄压出口6通过泄压出口管路F15G6与储水盘F16相连接；所述的蒸汽出口二7通过蒸汽出口二管路F15G7与牛奶入口管路F17相连接，并直接或间接的连接于奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)。
所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通后，可通过蒸汽出口1管路F15G5连接到奶沫/牛奶出口F13，牛奶入口管路F17连接于奶沫/牛奶出口F13与奶箱F18之间，实现制作热奶沫的功能。
如图5所示，所述的分向主通道块F20上设置有入口孔部分与出口孔部分，所述的分向装置F15上的入口部分与出口部分对应连接分向主通道块F20上的入口孔部分与出口孔部分。其中，所述的分向主通道块F20上的入口孔部分包括：蒸汽入口孔1’、热水入口孔2’和空气入口孔3’；所述的分向主通道块F20上出口孔部分包括：热水出口孔4’、蒸汽出口1孔5’、泄压出口孔6’、蒸汽出口2孔7’和空气出口孔8’。
分向装置F15的入口部分与出口部分对应连接分向主通道块F20的入口孔部分与出口孔如下：蒸汽入口1对应连接蒸汽入口孔1’；热水入口2对应连接热水入口孔2’；空气入口3对应连接空气入口孔3’；热水出口4对应连接热水出口孔4’；蒸汽出口一5对应连接蒸汽出口一孔5’；泄压出口6对应连接泄压出口孔6’；蒸汽出口二7对应连接蒸汽出口二孔7’；空气出口8对应连接空气出口孔8’。
如图6所示，所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通。
如图7所示，所述的分向活动块F21上设置有两个或两个以上槽，其中，D1至D2段构成一个槽，E1至E2段构成第二个槽。
咖啡机水路系统在不同功能制作不同饮品时，通过控制改变分向装置F15 内的分向活动块F21位置，使分向主通道块F20与分向活动块F21的管路接通位置状态如下：
图8与图12，准备就绪状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1、热水入口2和空气入口3与出口部分的热水出口4、蒸汽出口一5、泄压出口6、蒸汽出口二7、空气出口8的管路都不接通；
图9与图13，泄压状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1与出口部分的泄压出口6接通，其余接口不接通；
图10与图14，制作热牛奶状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1与出口部分的蒸汽出口二7接通，其余接口不接通；
图11与图15，制作热牛奶另一的状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1与出口部分的蒸汽出口二7接通，所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口7为用槽连通，其余接口不接通；
图16与图20，制作热奶沫状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1与出口部分的蒸汽出口一5接通，同时入口部分的空气入口3与出口部分的空气出口8也接通，其余接口不接通；
图17与图21，制作热奶沫另一的状态：入口部分的蒸汽入口1与出口部分的蒸汽出口一5接通，所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7为用槽连通，同时入口部分的空气入口3与出口部分的空气出口8也接通，其余接口不接通；
图18与图22，清洗状态：入口部分的热水入口2与出口部分的空气出口8接通，其余接口不接通；
图19与图23，制作热水状态：入口部分的热水入口2与出口部分的热水出口4接通，其余接口不接通。
储水盘F16：装分向装置F15由泄压出口6出来的蒸汽或水；以及冲泡器 F09泄出来的水；
牛奶入口管路F17：连接于奶沫/牛奶出口F13的奶沫器上，另一端连接于奶箱F18内；
奶箱F18：装有制作热奶沫、热牛奶所需的牛奶；
蒸汽入口管路F15G1：连接于蒸汽电热盘F14出口与分向装置F15的蒸汽入口1之间，为分向装置F15提供热蒸汽；
热水入口管路F15G2：连接于咖啡电热盘F07出口与分向装置F15的热水入口2之间，为分向装置F15提供热水；
空气入口管路F15G3：连接于外部空气与分向装置F15的空气入口3之间，为奶沫/牛奶出口F13及分向装置F15制作热奶沫时提供空气；所述空气入口管路F15G3上装空气阀为另一结构；
热水出口管路F15G4：连接于分向装置F15的热水出口4与热水出口F12之间，为制作热水时提供热水；
蒸汽出口一管路F15G5：连接于分向装置F15的蒸汽出口一5与奶沫/牛奶出口F13之间，为奶沫/牛奶出口F13及分向装置F15制作热奶沫时提供蒸汽；
泄压出口管路F15G6：连接于分向装置F15的泄压出口6，流经分向装置F15泄出的蒸汽与水；
蒸汽出口二管路F15G7：连接于分向装置F15的蒸汽出口二7与奶沫/牛奶出口F13之间，为制作热牛奶时提供蒸汽；
所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通的结构形式后，可通过蒸汽出口一管路F15G5连接到奶沫/牛奶出口F13，牛奶入口管路F17连接于奶沫/牛奶出口F13与奶箱F18之间，实现制作热奶沫的功能。
空气出口管路F15G8：连接于分向装置F15空气出口8与奶沫/牛奶出口F13 之间，为制作热奶沫时提供空气或清洗时热水洗奶沫/牛奶出口F13。
咖啡机水路系统在制作不同饮品及不同功能时，所对应的水路工作状态如下：
制作咖啡时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--咖啡电热盘F07--两通阀F08--冲泡器F09--咖啡出口管路F10--咖啡出口F11，制作出来的为咖啡；
制作咖啡时的另一水路为：桶装水F01--或[水箱F03]--三通电磁阀F19-2--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通电磁阀F06-2--咖啡电热盘F07--两通阀F08--冲泡器F09--咖啡出口管路F10--咖啡出口F11，制作出来的为咖啡；
制作热牛奶时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置F15--蒸汽入口1--蒸汽出口二7--蒸汽出口二管路F15G7--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，同时，奶箱F18--牛奶入口管路F17--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，因奶沫/牛奶出口F13内有腔体，根据文丘里原理，牛奶会从奶箱F18内被吸入，制作出来为热牛奶；
制作热牛奶时的另一的水路为：桶装水F01--或[水箱F03]--三通电磁阀F19-2--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通电磁阀F06-2--蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置F15--蒸汽入口1--蒸汽出口二7--蒸汽出口二管路F15G7--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，同时，奶箱F18--牛奶入口管路F17--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，因奶沫/牛奶出口F13内有腔体，根据文丘里原理，牛奶会从奶箱F18内被吸入，制作出来为热牛奶；所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通的结构形式后，可通过蒸汽出口一管路F15G5连接到奶沫/牛奶出口F13；
制作热奶沫时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀 F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置F15--蒸汽入口1--蒸汽出口一5--蒸汽出口一管路F15G5--奶沫/牛奶出口F13--同时，空气入口管路F15G3--空气入口3--空气出口8--空气出口管路F15G8--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，同时，奶箱F18--牛奶入口管路F17--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，因奶沫/牛奶出口F13内有腔体，根据文丘里原理，牛奶会从奶箱F18内被吸入；制作出来的为热奶沫；
制作热奶沫时的另一水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置F15--蒸汽入口1--蒸汽出口一5--蒸汽出口一管路F15G5--奶沫/牛奶出口F13--同时，空气入口管路F15G3--空气入口3--空气出口8--空气出口管路F15G8--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，同时，奶箱F18--牛奶入口管路F17--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，因奶沫/牛奶出口F13内有腔体，根据文丘里原理，牛奶会从奶箱F18内被吸入；制作出来的为热奶沫；所述蒸汽出口一5与蒸汽出口二7可用槽连通的结构形式后，可通过蒸汽出口一管路F15G5连接到奶沫/牛奶出口F13；
制作热水时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--咖啡电热盘F07--热水入口管路F15G2--热水入口2--热水出口4--热水出口管路F15G4--热水出口F12，制作出来的为热水；
清洗时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--咖啡电热盘F07--热水入口管路F15G2--热水入口2--空气出口8--空气出口管路F15G8--奶沫/牛奶出口F13，同时牛奶入口管路F17与奶沫/牛奶出口F13都被清洗；
泄压时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置 F15--蒸汽入口1--泄压出口6--泄压出口管路F15G6--储水盘F16，出来的为蒸汽和水；同时从分向装置F15的热水入口2进入的热水也被一同泄出；
准备就绪状态时的水路为：桶装水F01--单向阀F02--或[水箱F03]--转向阀F19--流量计F04--水泵F05--三通阀F06--咖啡电热盘F07--热水入口管路F15G2--热水入口2--同时，蒸汽电热盘F14--蒸汽入口管路F15G1--分向装置F15--蒸汽入口1--止，此时分向装置F15的入口部分的蒸汽入口1、热水入口2和空气入口3与出口部分的热水出口4、蒸汽出口15、泄压出口6、蒸汽出口27、空气出口8的管路都不接通。
根据以上所述水路系统原理，本发明提供的一种咖啡机水路系统，实现咖啡机制作：咖啡、热奶沫、热牛奶、热水、蒸汽、清洗、泄压、准备就绪等功能，并可通过切换改变分向装置的入口部分与出口部分的管路接通与关闭，实现了咖啡机水路系统制作各种饮品的管路切换功能及各种饮品的自动切换制作。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，包括分向装置(F15)，所述的分向装置(F15)上设置有入口部分与出口部分，所述的入口部分有多个入口，包括：蒸汽入口(1)、热水入口(2)和空气入口(3)；所述的出口部分有多个出口，包括：热水出口(4)、蒸汽出口一(5)、泄压出口(6)、蒸汽出口二(7)和空气出口(8)；所述的分向装置(F15)的内部设置有分向主通道块(F20)和分向活动块(F21)，通过改变分向活动块(F21)的位置实现分向装置(F15)不同入口与出口的接通与关闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的蒸汽出口一(5)与蒸汽出口二(7)用槽连通后在分向装置(F15)的内部或外部合并为一个蒸汽出口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的咖啡机水路系统还包括桶装水(F01)、单向阀(F02)、水箱(F03)、流量计(F04)、水泵(F05)、三通阀(F06)、咖啡电热盘(F07)、两通阀(F08)、冲泡器(F09)、咖啡出口管路(F10)、咖啡出口(F11)、热水出口(F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)、蒸汽电热盘(F14)、储水盘(F16)、牛奶入口管路(F17)、奶箱(F18)和转向阀(F19)，所述的水箱(F03)的一端通过转向阀(F19)和单向阀(F02)与桶装水(F01)相连接，所述的水箱(F03)的另一端与流量计(F04)和水泵(F05)相连接，所述的三通阀(F06)分别与水泵(F05)、咖啡电热盘(F07)和蒸汽电热盘(F14)相连接，所述两通阀(F08)分别与咖啡电热盘(F07)、冲泡器(F09)和分向装置(F15)的热水入口(2)相连接，所述的分向装置(F15)分别与咖啡电热盘(F07)、蒸汽电热盘(F14)、两通阀(F08)、热水出口(F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)和储水盘(F16)相连接，所述的冲泡器(F09)通过咖啡出口管路(F10)与咖啡出口(F11)相连接，所述的奶箱(F18)通过牛奶入口管路(F17)与奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)相连接；
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的热水出口 (F12)、奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)、咖啡出口(F11)为一件式结构或多件式结构。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的转向阀(F19)和单向阀(F02)由三通电磁阀(F19-2)替代；所述的三通阀(F06)由三通电磁阀(F06-2)替代；所述的两通阀(F08)由两通电磁阀替代。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的分向装置(F15)上的蒸汽入口(1)通过蒸汽入口管路(F15G1)与蒸汽电热盘(F14)相连接；所述的热水入口(2)通过热水入口管路(F15G2)与咖啡电热盘(F07)相连接，所述的空气入口(3)与空气入口管路(F15G3)或空气阀相连接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的分向装置(F15)上的热水出口(4)通过热水出口管路(F15G4)与热水出口(F12)相连接；所述的蒸汽出口一(5)和空气出口(8)分别通过蒸汽出口一管路(F15G5)和空气出口管路(F15G8)与奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)相连接；所述的泄压出口(6)通过泄压出口管路(F15G6)与储水盘(F16)相连接；所述的蒸汽出口二(7)通过蒸汽出口二管路(F15G7)与牛奶入口管路(F17)相连接，并直接或间接的连接于奶沫/牛奶出口(F13)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的分向主通道块(F20)上设置有入口孔部分与出口孔部分，所述的分向装置(F15)上的入口部分与出口部分对应间接或直接的连接分向主通道块(F20)上的入口孔部分与出口孔部分。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的分向主通道块(F20)上的入口孔部分包括：蒸汽入口孔(1’)、热水入口孔(2’)和空气入口孔(3’)；所述的分向主通道块(F20)上出口孔部分包括：热水出口孔(4’)、蒸汽出口一孔(5’)、泄压出口孔(6’)、蒸汽出口二孔(7’)和空气出口孔(8’)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机水路系统，其特征在于，所述的分向活动块(F21)上设置两个或两个以上槽。
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