WO2018171174A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171174A1
WO2018171174A1 PCT/CN2017/106515 CN2017106515W WO2018171174A1 WO 2018171174 A1 WO2018171174 A1 WO 2018171174A1 CN 2017106515 W CN2017106515 W CN 2017106515W WO 2018171174 A1 WO2018171174 A1 WO 2018171174A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
array
imaging
display panel
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/106515
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑智仁
王鹏鹏
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/777,994 priority Critical patent/US11121189B2/en
Priority to EP17870646.1A priority patent/EP3605510B1/en
Publication of WO2018171174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171174A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06046Constructional details
    • G06K19/06112Constructional details the marking being simulated using a light source, e.g. a barcode shown on a display or a laser beam with time-varying intensity profile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/35Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/145Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
    • G09G2360/147Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel
    • G09G2360/148Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel the light being detected by light detection means within each pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3266Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel and a display device.
  • a bar code (for example, a bar code or a two-dimensional code) is a graphic identifier of black and white graphic recording information arranged in a one-dimensional direction or a two-dimensional direction according to a specific encoding rule, and is widely used for mobile payment, logistics warehousing, ticket sales, Check-in and other fields.
  • Barcode scanning can be accomplished using a bar code scanner or mobile electronics equipped with imaging elements. In bar code scanning using bar code scanners or mobile electronics, lens focusing is often required to image the bar code, thereby increasing bar code scanning time and Use power consumption.
  • One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel including a display array, an imaging array, and an aperture array layer;
  • the display array includes a plurality of display pixels arranged in an array, each display pixel including a light emitting element; and an imaging array Provided on a side of the display array facing away from the light-emitting direction of the display panel, and including a plurality of imaging pixels arranged in an array;
  • the aperture array layer is disposed on a side of the imaging array facing the light-emitting direction of the display panel, and A plurality of apertures corresponding to the plurality of imaging pixels arranged in the array are included.
  • the imaging pixels each include a switching transistor and a photodiode, and the switching transistor and the photodiode are electrically connected.
  • the photodiode is a PIN junction type photodiode.
  • the light emitting element of each of the display pixels is a self-luminous device.
  • the display array includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface being opposite in a direction perpendicular to the imaging array Positioning the second surface closer to the imaging array than the first surface;
  • the aperture array layer is disposed between the first surface and the imaging array in a direction perpendicular to the imaging array; the aperture is configured as a hole-shaped light transmission region, and the aperture array layer further A light blocking region for spacing the adjacent apertures is included.
  • the aperture array layer is disposed between the display array and the imaging array.
  • the light shielding region of the aperture array layer is formed of an opaque insulating material.
  • the light shielding region of the aperture array layer is formed of an opaque conductive layer configured to be connected to the plurality of the display arrays.
  • the self-luminous device of the display pixel is formed of an opaque conductive layer configured to be connected to the plurality of the display arrays.
  • the light shielding region of the aperture array layer is formed by an opaque structure in the display array; the small hole of the aperture array layer is An opening in the opaque structure is formed.
  • At least a portion of the light shielding region of the aperture array layer is further configured as the self-luminous device of each of the display pixels in the display array.
  • the pixel defines the layer.
  • At least a portion of the light shielding region of the aperture array layer is further configured as a planar metal electrode of the display array;
  • the aperture is formed by an opening in the planar metal electrode.
  • each of the small holes is disposed between two or four adjacent display pixels.
  • each of the imaging pixels at least partially overlaps the corresponding aperture.
  • every three of the display pixels corresponds to one of the imaging pixels and one of the apertures.
  • an image distance adjustment layer is further included, the image distance adjustment layer includes a transparent material and is disposed on the imaging array adjacent to the aperture array layer. side.
  • an object distance adjustment layer is further included, the object distance adjustment layer includes a transparent material and is disposed away from the display array. One side of the aperture array layer.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device including the above display panel, a display driving circuit, and an image detecting circuit; the display driving circuit is connected to a plurality of display gate lines of the display array of the display panel for display Display pixels of the array provide scan signals for display; image detection circuitry is coupled to the plurality of imaging grid lines of the imaging array of the display panel to provide scan signals for imaging pixels of the imaging array for imaging.
  • the image detecting circuit includes a comparison circuit configured to compare a signal obtained from the imaging pixel with a reference signal.
  • a controller is further included, the controller being configured to, in operation, time-separate a time period for display and a time period for imaging from each other.
  • the controller is further configured to scan a portion of the imaging gate line to detect an imaging region, and then in the imaging region, during the time period for imaging The unscanned imaging grid lines are scanned internally.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2(a) is a plan view showing the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2(b) is another schematic plan view of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2(c) is another schematic plan view of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 (a) is an exemplary imaging schematic of the display panel shown in Figure 1;
  • 3(b) is an application scenario diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4(a) is an exemplary block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4(b) is an exemplary structural view of the display device shown in FIG. 4(a);
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of an image detecting circuit unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a bar code scanning method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7(a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another display pixel of the display panel of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device that implement a barcode scanning function.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel including a display array, an imaging array, and an aperture array layer; the display array includes a plurality of display pixels arranged in an array, each display pixel including a light emitting element; imaging The array is disposed on a side of the display array facing away from the light emitting direction of the display panel, and includes a plurality of imaging pixels arranged in an array; the small hole array layer is disposed on a side of the imaging array facing the light emitting direction of the display panel, and includes an array row A plurality of apertures of the cloth corresponding to the plurality of imaging pixels.
  • the display array can include a first surface and a second surface, the first surface and the second surface being opposite in a direction perpendicular to the imaging array, compared to the first surface, the second surface The face is closer to the imaging array; in a direction perpendicular to the imaging array, the aperture array layer is disposed between the first surface and the imaging array; the aperture is configured as a hole-shaped transparent region, and the aperture array layer further comprises a space for spacing A light-shielding area of adjacent small holes.
  • an aperture array layer can be disposed between the display array and the imaging array; for example, the aperture array layer can also be disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the display array,
  • the aperture array layer can be implemented by the display array, and the light shielding region of the aperture array layer can be formed, for example, by an opaque structure in the display array; the aperture of the aperture array layer can be formed, for example, by an opening in the opaque structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel 100 may include a display array 110 , an imaging array 120 , and an aperture array layer 130 .
  • the display array 110 may include a plurality of display pixels 111 arranged in an array, and each of the display pixels 111 may include a light emitting element 113 (see FIG. 4(b)).
  • the type and number of the light-emitting elements 113 included in each of the display pixels 111 can be set according to actual application requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each display pixel 111 can be a light emitting diode device, including a self-illuminating device (eg, can be an inorganic LED or can be an OLED device or can be a QLED device or can be a Micro LED device).
  • each display pixel 111 may include one light emitting element 113, and the light emitting colors of the light emitting elements 113 of each three adjacent display pixels 111 may be the same or different from each other; for example, each display pixel 111 may also include a plurality of ( For example, three) light-emitting elements 113, the light-emitting colors of the plurality of light-emitting elements 113 may be different from each other.
  • each display pixel 111 may be electrically connected to the first switching transistor 112 (eg, a thin film transistor, see FIG. 4(b)) and electrically connected to the first switching transistor 112, according to actual application requirements.
  • the drive circuit drives the illumination.
  • display array 110 can include a first surface 511 and a second surface 512 that are opposite in a direction perpendicular to imaging array 120, as compared to the first surface. 511, the second surface 512 is closer to the imaging array 120.
  • the first surface 511 of the display array 110 may be the first surface of the display pixel 111
  • the second surface 512 of the display array 110 may be the second surface of the display pixel 111.
  • the imaging array 120 can be disposed in a display away from the display array 110.
  • One side of the light-emitting direction of the panel 100 and includes a plurality of imaging pixels 121 arranged in an array.
  • the light emitting direction of the display panel 100 shown in FIG. 1 is upward, so the imaging array 120 may be disposed below the display array 110.
  • each imaging pixel 121 may include a photodiode 123 and a second switching transistor 122 (see FIG.
  • the photodiode 123 may convert an optical signal irradiated thereto into an electrical signal, and the second switching transistor 122 may The photodiode 123 is electrically connected to control whether the photodiode 123 is in a state of collecting an optical signal and a time at which the optical signal is collected.
  • the type and arrangement of the photodiode 123 in the imaging array 120 can be set according to actual application requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the photodiode 123 may be a PIN junction type photodiode, whereby the response speed of the photodiode 123 can be increased.
  • the photodiode 123 may be formed on the base substrate when the display array 110 is manufactured; for example, the photodiode 123 may be formed in advance and disposed on the base substrate by soldering, snapping, adhesive, or the like.
  • the aperture array layer 130 may include a plurality of apertures 131 arranged in an array corresponding to the plurality of imaging pixels 121.
  • the small holes 131 may be configured as a hole-shaped light transmitting region.
  • the aperture array layer 130 is opaque at locations other than the apertures 131, that is, the aperture array layer 130 may also include a light-shielding region 132 for spacing adjacent apertures 131.
  • the aperture array layer 130 may be disposed on a side of the imaging array that faces the light-emitting direction of the display panel (eg, the hollow arrow in FIG. 3(a) indicates the light-emitting direction of the display panel).
  • the aperture array layer 130 may also be disposed on the first surface 511 of the display array 110 and the imaging array 120 (ie, the surface of the imaging array 120 near the side of the display array 110) between.
  • the specific arrangement position of the aperture array layer 130 may be set based on the formation manner, the material, and the actual application requirements of the aperture array layer, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the aperture array layer 130 can be disposed between the display array 110 and the imaging array 120.
  • the aperture array layer 130 can be implemented as a layer separately disposed with respect to the display array 110.
  • the aperture array layer 130 can be formed, for example, by a single layer of opaque material by a patterning process on the display array 110 ( Below the illuminating element), the opaque material can be, for example, a metallic material or an insulating material.
  • the aperture array layer 130 can also be implemented by other structural layers; for example, in the case where the light-emitting element 113 is a light-emitting diode device, at least a portion of the light-shielding region 132 of the aperture array layer 130 can be formed of an opaque conductive layer. And the opaque layer can be configured as A light emitting diode device (eg, may be a self-illuminating device) connected to the plurality of display pixels 111 in the display array 110.
  • a light emitting diode device eg, may be a self-illuminating device
  • the aperture array layer 130 may also be disposed between the first surface 511 and the second surface 512 of the display array 110.
  • the aperture array layer 130 may be formed by the display array 110.
  • the partial structure conversion is achieved, and the light shielding region 132 of the aperture array layer 130 can be formed, for example, by an opaque structure in the display array 110; the small aperture 131 of the aperture array layer 130 can be formed, for example, by an opening in the opaque structure.
  • the light-emitting element 113 of the display pixel 111 in FIG. 1 is a light-emitting diode device (eg, an OLED device)
  • at least a portion of the light-shielding region 132 of the aperture array layer 130 may also be configured to display the planar shape of the array 110.
  • the metal electrode; the small hole 131 of the small hole array layer 130 is formed by an opening in the planar metal electrode.
  • FIG. 7( a ) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display pixel in an embodiment of the present disclosure, taking an OLED as an example.
  • the display pixel includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), and a power supply trace 202, a first insulating layer 209, a switching transistor, a driving transistor, and an OLED device are sequentially disposed on the substrate substrate 201.
  • the driving transistor includes a source 2071, a drain 2072, a gate 215, and an active layer 216.
  • the power trace 202 is a planar opaque metal electrode formed on the surface of the base substrate 201, and a plurality of openings 2021 are formed in the planar metal electrode, whereby the planar metal electrode can serve as at least a light shielding region of the aperture array layer. Part (for example, as the entire shading area of the aperture array layer).
  • An imaging array (not shown) composed of imaging pixels is disposed in the base substrate.
  • the first insulating layer 209 is overlaid on the power trace 202. As shown in FIG. 7(a), a first via structure 210 is formed in the gate insulating layer 211 and the first insulating layer 209, and the power supply trace 202 is connected to the source 2071 of the driving transistor through the first via structure 210.
  • An OLED device is disposed on the driving transistor as a light emitting element, and the OLED device includes an anode 2081, a pixel defining layer 2082, a light emitting layer 2083, a cathode 2084, and the like.
  • the anode 2081 is electrically connected to the drain 2072 of the driving transistor through a second via structure that penetrates the second insulating layer 212.
  • a pixel defining layer 2082 is formed on the anode 2081 of the OLED device, a light emitting layer 2083 is formed in the opening portion of the pixel defining layer 2082, and a cathode 2084 is formed on the light emitting layer 2083.
  • the first insulating layer 209, the gate insulating layer 211, the second insulating layer 212, the pixel defining layer 2082, and the like are prepared from a transparent material.
  • the light emitting element 113 of the display pixel 111 in FIG. 1 is a light emitting diode device (for example, an OLED device)
  • at least a portion of the light shielding region 132 of the small hole array layer 130 may also be A pixel defining layer of an OLED device configured to display respective display pixels 111 in array 110, the pixel defining layer being fabricated from an opaque material.
  • FIG. 7(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of another display pixel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display pixel includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), and a buffer layer 41 is sequentially disposed on the substrate substrate 40.
  • the active layer 21 includes a source region 21a and a drain region 21b.
  • a gate electrode 20 formed of a double-layer conductive layer of a thin film transistor (TFT) having a lower layer 23 and an upper layer 25 is disposed on the active layer 21.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • the pixel defining layer 43 is formed, for example, of a non-transparent insulating layer material (for example, a carbon-doped resin material) in which an opening 50 is formed, whereby the pixel defining layer 43 can serve as at least a portion of the light-shielding region of the aperture array layer.
  • An imaging array (not shown) composed of imaging pixels is disposed in the base substrate 40.
  • a via hole exposing the source region 21a and the drain region 21b of the active layer 21 and a via hole exposing the pixel electrode are also formed in the pixel defining layer 43, whereby the source electrode 27 can electrically connect the pixel electrode 31 and the source region 21a
  • the drain 29 can be electrically connected to the drain region 21b.
  • a passivation layer 44 is overlaid on the pixel defining layer, and an opening exposing the pixel electrode 31 is formed therein, whereby the light emitting layer 33 is formed in the opening.
  • the pixel electrode 31, the light-emitting layer 33, and the opposite electrode 35 constitute an organic light-emitting (EL) structure.
  • the passivation layer 44, the buffer layer 41, and the like are prepared from a transparent material.
  • the position of the small holes 131 in the aperture array layer 130 can be set according to actual application requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each of the small holes 131 may be disposed between the adjacent four display pixels 111; and, for example, as shown in FIG. 2(b), each of the small holes 131 may be disposed at Between two adjacent display pixels 111; for example, as shown in FIG. 2(c), in the case where the resolution of the display array 110 is high or the resolution requirement of the imaging array 120 is low, every three The display pixel 111 corresponds to one small hole 131, whereby the number of sets of the photodiode 123 and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • FIG. 2(a) each of the small holes 131 may be disposed between the adjacent four display pixels 111; and, for example, as shown in FIG. 2(b), each of the small holes 131 may be disposed at Between two adjacent display pixels 111; for example, as shown in FIG. 2(c), in the case where the resolution of the display array 110
  • each of the imaging pixels 121 may at least partially overlap the corresponding apertures 131; for example, according to actual needs, light passing through the apertures 131 can be illuminated to corresponding imaging pixels.
  • each of the imaging pixels 121 and the corresponding apertures 131 may also have no overlapping portions in a direction perpendicular to the display array 110.
  • FIG. 3(a) is an exemplary imaging schematic diagram of the display panel illustrated in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3(b) is an application scenario diagram of the display panel illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the display panel 100 may be directly covered on the bar code, for example, and the emitted light of the light-emitting element 113 of the display pixel 111 is irradiated to the bar code 150.
  • each image unit of the barcode image can correspond to at least one imaging pixel 121 of the imaging array 120, the barcode can be imaged using the imaging array 120 without using a focusing element such as a lens, thereby implementing barcode (one-dimensional barcode) Or QR code or other barcodes) scanning function.
  • the width w, the thickness d of the small hole 131, the distance L1 between the small hole 131 and the imaging pixel 121, the distance L2 between the small hole 131 and the barcode, and the distance w3 between each two adjacent small holes 131 may be according to practical applications.
  • the requirements are set, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • w1 needs to be less than or equal to w3.
  • w2 needs to be smaller than the width of the bar code image unit.
  • two or more imaging pixels 121 may be made to correspond to one bar code image unit, that is, w3 is less than or equal to 1/2 of the width of the bar code image unit.
  • the display panel 100 may further include an image distance adjustment layer 141 and an object distance adjustment layer 142.
  • the image side distance adjustment layer 141 may include a transparent material and is disposed on a side of the imaging array 120 adjacent to the aperture array layer 130
  • the object distance adjustment layer 142 may include a transparent material and is disposed away from the aperture array of the display array 110.
  • other layers such as protective glass
  • the display panel 100 needs to set the thickness of the object-distance adjustment layer 142 based on the thickness of the other layers disposed on the object-side distance adjustment layer 142 and the distance L2 between the apertures 131 and the barcode.
  • the present application cites a plurality of examples in which a self-luminous device is representative
  • the present technical solution is also feasible for a liquid crystal display device requiring a backlight.
  • the backlight of the liquid crystal illuminates the barcode area, and the light reflected by the barcode can interpret the contents of the barcode through the photodiode based on a principle similar to that of the above embodiment.
  • the liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal, the propagation path of the light cannot be as clear as the self-luminous device.
  • the technical solution of the present application is applied to the liquid crystal display device, the light can be pre-stored in the corresponding liquid crystal display device through the built-in processor. The path mode in the middle, so that it can be used with the imaging array to accurately determine the content of the barcode.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including the above display panel, display driving circuit, and image detecting circuit; the display driving circuit is connected to a plurality of display gate lines of the display array of the display panel, Display pixels of the display array provide scan signals for display; image detection circuitry is coupled to the plurality of imaging grid lines of the imaging array of the display panel to provide scan signals for imaging pixels of the imaging array for imaging.
  • the display panel and the display device implement a barcode scanning function.
  • FIG. 4(a) is an exemplary block diagram of a display device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4(b) is an exemplary structural diagram of the display device 10 illustrated in FIG. 4(a).
  • the display device 10 may include any one of the display panel 100, the display driving circuit 163, and the image detecting circuit 173 provided by one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display driving circuit 163 may include a first display driving circuit 164 and a second display driving circuit 165, and the first display driving circuit 164 may be connected to the plurality of display gate lines 161 of the display array 110 of the display panel 100 as the display array 110.
  • the display pixels 111 provide scan signals
  • the second display drive circuit 165 can be connected to the plurality of display signal lines 162 of the display array 110 of the display panel 100 to provide data signals for the display pixels 111 of the display array 110, thereby displaying the drive circuit 163.
  • the display array 110 can be driven to implement a display function.
  • the image detecting circuit 173 may include a first image detecting circuit 174 and a second image detecting circuit 175, and the first image detecting circuit 174 may be connected to the plurality of imaging gate lines 171 of the imaging array 120 of the display panel 100 to be the imaging array 120.
  • the imaging pixels 121 provide scan signals, and the second image detection circuit 175 can be connected to the plurality of imaging signals of the imaging array 120 of the display panel 100
  • the line 172 is for reading out an electrical signal output by the imaging pixel 121, whereby the image detecting circuit 173 can cause the imaging array 120 to implement an imaging and bar code scanning function.
  • the setting manners of the first display driving circuit 164, the second display driving circuit 165, the first image detecting circuit 174, and the second image detecting circuit 175 can be set according to actual application requirements, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not do this.
  • the first display drive circuit 164 and the first image detection circuit 174 functions may be implemented by the same gate scan circuit; for example, the first display drive circuit 164 and the first image detection circuit 174 may also be two separate components.
  • the first display driving circuit 164 and the second display driving circuit 165 may be implemented by the same driving circuit; for example, the first display driving circuit 164 and the second display driving circuit 165 may also have two separate components.
  • the specific component composition of the image detecting circuit 173 can be set according to actual application requirements, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit this.
  • the image detecting circuit 173 may include at least one image detecting circuit unit 190.
  • one image detecting circuit unit 190 can be provided for each column of imaging pixels 121, whereby the bar code scanning speed can be improved.
  • each image detecting circuit unit 190 may include a comparison circuit 191 that may be configured to obtain a signal (eg, an electrical signal) obtained from the imaging pixel 121 with a reference signal. In comparison, the electrical signal output from the imaging pixel 121 can thereby be converted into a digital signal.
  • the comparison circuit 191 can be a comparator or an analog to digital converter. For example, since the barcode image includes only black and white, the power consumption of the image detecting circuit 173 can be saved in the case where the analog electric signal obtained from the imaging pixel 121 is converted into a digital signal by the comparator.
  • each image detecting circuit unit 190 may further include a filter circuit 193.
  • the electrical signal output by the imaging pixel 121 may be filtered via the filter circuit 193 before being passed to the comparison circuit 191, whereby the signal-to-noise ratio of the electrical signal output by the imaging pixel 121 can be improved.
  • each image detecting circuit unit 190 may further include a current-voltage converting circuit 192, and the current-voltage signal converting circuit may be configured to convert the current signal output from the imaging pixel 121 into a voltage signal and transmit it to the filter.
  • the circuit 193 but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, for example, the current-voltage signal conversion circuit may be further configured to convert the current signal output from the filter circuit 193 into a voltage signal and transmit it to the comparison circuit 191.
  • the display device 10 may further include a controller 180, which may be electrically connected to the display driving circuit 163 and the image detecting circuit 173, and may be configured to be used for display during operation.
  • the time period and the time period for imaging are spaced apart from each other.
  • the controller 180 may control the display driving circuit 163 and cause the light-emitting elements 113 of the different display pixels 111 of the display array 110 to emit light of different intensities for display operation; and for imaging
  • the controller 180 can control the display driving circuit 163 and cause the light-emitting elements 113 of the different display pixels 111 of the display array 110 to emit light of the same intensity for the imaging operation.
  • the controller 180 may be further configured to scan a portion of the imaging gate line 171 to detect an imaging area and then scan the unscanned imaging gate line 171 within the imaging area during a period of time for imaging.
  • the controller 180 may be configured to scan the imaging gate lines 171 located in the odd rows and determine the area of the barcode imaging during the time period for imaging, and then scan the unscanned and even-numbered lines in the imaging area. Gate line 171.
  • the imaging gate lines 171 of the first, third, and fifth rows are respectively scanned at times t1, t2, and t3, since the output of the imaging pixels 121 corresponding to the third row gate line and the fifth row gate line has The image signal, so the determined image area is the 1st line to the 6th line, and then the even-numbered line imaging gate line 171 between the 1st line and the 6th line is complemented, that is, at times t4, t5, and t6, respectively.
  • the imaging gate lines 171 of the 2nd, 4th and 6th rows are scanned. It is apparent that FIG. 6 is merely an example showing the number of rows of the imaging pixels 121 of the display device 10. In practical applications, the number of rows of the imaging pixels 121 can be set according to requirements, for example, 1024 rows of imaging pixels 121 can be included. Therefore, by using the above scanning method, the scanning time of the barcode can be saved.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device that implement a barcode scanning function.

Abstract

一种显示面板(100)和显示装置(10)。显示面板(100)包括显示阵列(110)、成像阵列(120)和小孔阵列层(130);显示阵列(110)包括阵列排布的多个显示像素(111),每个显示像素(111)包括发光元件(113);成像阵列(120)设置在显示阵列(110)的背离显示面板(100)的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的多个成像像素(121);小孔阵列层(130)设置在成像阵列(120)的朝向显示面板(100)的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的对应于多个成像像素(121)的多个小孔(131)。显示装置(10)包括显示面板(100)、显示驱动电路(163)和图像检测电路(173)。

Description

显示面板和显示装置 技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
背景技术
条码(例如,条形码或二维码)是使用按照特定编码规则在一维方向或二维方向排布的黑白相间的图形记录信息的图形标识符,并且广泛应用于移动支付、物流仓储、售票、检票等领域。条码扫描可以使用条码扫描器或配备有成像元件的移动电子产品实现,在使用条码扫描器或移动电子产品进行条码扫描中,通常需要使用透镜对焦以对条码成像,由此增加了条码扫描时间和使用功耗。
发明内容
本公开的一个实施例提供了一种显示面板,该显示面板包括显示阵列、成像阵列和小孔阵列层;显示阵列包括阵列排布的多个显示像素,每个显示像素包括发光元件;成像阵列设置在显示阵列的背离显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的多个成像像素;小孔阵列层设置在所述成像阵列的朝向所述显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的对应于多个成像像素的多个小孔。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述成像像素每个包括开关晶体管和光电二极管,所述开关晶体管和所述光电二极管电连接。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述光电二极管是PIN结型光敏二极管。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,每个所述显示像素的所述发光元件为自发光器件。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述显示阵列包括第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面和所述第二表面在垂直于所述成像阵列的方向上对置,相比于所述第一表面,所述第二表面更靠近所述成像阵列;在 垂直于所述成像阵列的方向上,所述小孔阵列层设置在所述第一表面与所述成像阵列之间;所述小孔配置为孔状透光区,所述小孔阵列层还包括用于间隔开相邻的所述小孔的遮光区。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层设置在所述显示阵列和所述成像阵列之间。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由不透明的绝缘材料形成。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由不透明导电层形成,所述不透明导电层配置为连接到所述显示阵列中多个所述显示像素的所述自发光器件。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由所述显示阵列中的不透明结构形成;所述小孔阵列层的所述小孔由所述不透明结构中的开口形成。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区的至少部分还被配置为所述显示阵列中各个所述显示像素的所述自发光器件的像素界定层。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区的至少部分还被配置为所述显示阵列的面状金属电极;所述小孔阵列层的所述小孔由所述面状金属电极中的开口形成。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,每个所述小孔设置于相邻的两个或四个所述显示像素之间。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,每个所述成像像素与对应的所述小孔至少部分交叠。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,每三个所述显示像素对应于一个所述成像像素和一个所述小孔。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,还包括像方距离调节层,所述像方距离调节层包括透明材料并且设置在所述成像阵列的靠近所述小孔阵列层的一侧。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示面板中,还包括物方距离调节层,所述物方距离调节层包括透明材料并且设置在所述显示阵列的远离所述 小孔阵列层的一侧。
本公开的一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括上述的显示面板、显示驱动电路和图像检测电路;显示驱动电路连接到显示面板的显示阵列的多条显示栅线,以为显示阵列的显示像素提供扫描信号以进行显示;图像检测电路连接到显示面板的成像阵列的多条成像栅线,以为成像阵列的成像像素提供扫描信号以进行成像。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示装置中,所述图像检测电路包括比较电路,所述比较电路配置为将从所述成像像素获得的信号与参考信号比较。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示装置中,还包括控制器,所述控制器被配置为,在操作时,将用于显示的时间段和用于成像的时间段彼此间隔。
例如,在本公开的一个实施例提供的显示装置中,所述控制器还配置为在所述用于成像的时间段内,先扫描部分成像栅线以检测成像区域,然后在所述成像区域内扫描未扫描的成像栅线。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例,并非对本公开的限制。
图1是本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示面板的剖面示意图;
图2(a)是图1所示的显示面板的一种平面示意图;
图2(b)是图1所示的显示面板的另一种平面示意图;
图2(c)是图1所示的显示面板的再一种平面示意图;
图3(a)是图1所示的显示面板的示例性成像原理图;
图3(b)是图1所示的显示面板的应用场景图;
图4(a)是本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示装置的示例性框图;
图4(b)是图4(a)所示的显示装置的示例性结构图;
图5是本公开一个实施例提供的一种图像检测电路单元的示例性框图;
图6是本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示装置的条码扫描方法;
图7(a)是本公开一个实施例的显示面板的一种显示像素的截面示意图;以及
图7(b)是本公开一个实施例的显示面板的另一种显示像素的截面示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
本公开的实施例提供了一种显示面板和显示装置,该显示面板和显示装置实现了条码扫描功能。
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种显示面板,该显示面板包括显示阵列、成像阵列和小孔阵列层;显示阵列包括阵列排布的多个显示像素,每个显示像素包括发光元件;成像阵列设置在显示阵列的背离显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的多个成像像素;小孔阵列层设置在成像阵列的朝向显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的对应于多个成像像素的多个小孔。
在一些实施例中,例如,显示阵列可以包括第一表面和第二表面,第一表面和第二表面在垂直于成像阵列的方向上对置,相比于第一表面,第二表 面更靠近成像阵列;在垂直于成像阵列的方向上,小孔阵列层设置在第一表面与成像阵列之间;小孔配置为孔状透光区,小孔阵列层还包括用于间隔开相邻的小孔的遮光区。
在一些实施例中,例如,小孔阵列层可以设置在显示阵列和成像阵列之间;又例如,小孔阵列层还可以设置在显示阵列的第一表面和第二表面之间,
此时,小孔阵列层可以由显示阵列转用实现,小孔阵列层的遮光区例如可以由显示阵列中的不透明结构形成;小孔阵列层的小孔例如可以由不透明结构中的开口形成。
例如,图1是本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示面板100的剖面示意图,如图1所示,该显示面板100可以包括显示阵列110、成像阵列120和小孔阵列层130。
例如,显示阵列110可以包括阵列排布的多个显示像素111,每个显示像素111可以包括发光元件113(参见图4(b))。例如,每个显示像素111包括的发光元件113的类型和数目可以根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。
例如,每个显示像素111的发光元件113可以为发光二极管器件,包括自发光器件(例如,可以为无机LED或可以为OLED器件或可以为QLED器件或可以为Micro LED器件)。例如,每个显示像素111可以包括一个发光元件113,每三个相邻的显示像素111的发光元件113的发光颜色可以相同或彼此不同;又例如,每个显示像素111还可以包括多个(例如,三个)发光元件113,多个发光元件113的发光颜色可以彼此不同。例如,根据实际应用需求,每个显示像素111的发光元件113可以与第一开关晶体管112(例如,薄膜晶体管,参见图4(b))电连接,并被与第一开关晶体管112电连接的驱动电路驱动发光。
例如,如图1所示,显示阵列110可以包括第一表面511和第二表面512,第一表面511和第二表面512在垂直于成像阵列120的方向上对置,相比于第一表面511,第二表面512更靠近成像阵列120。例如,显示阵列110的第一表面511可以为显示像素111的第一表面,显示阵列110的第二表面512可以为显示像素111的第二表面。
例如,如图1所示,成像阵列120可以设置在显示阵列110的背离显示 面板100的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的多个成像像素121。例如,图1所示的显示面板100的出光方向朝向上方,因此成像阵列120可以设置在显示阵列110的下方。例如,每个成像像素121可以包括光电二极管123和第二开关晶体管122(参见图4(b)),光电二极管123可以将照射到其上的光信号转换为电信号,第二开关晶体管122可以与光电二极管123电连接,以控制光电二极管123是否处于采集光信号的状态以及采集光信号的时间。例如,成像阵列120中光电二极管123的类型和设置方式可以根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,光电二极管123可以是PIN结型光敏二极管,由此可以提升光电二极管123的响应速度。例如,光电二极管123可以在制造显示阵列110时形成在衬底基板之上;又例如,光电二极管123可以预先形成、并通过焊接、卡接、粘胶等方式设置在衬底基板之上。
例如,如图1所示,小孔阵列层130可以包括阵列排布的对应于多个成像像素121的多个小孔131。例如,小孔131可以配置为孔状透光区。例如,小孔阵列层130在小孔131之外的位置处不透光,也即,小孔阵列层130还可以包括用于间隔相邻的小孔131的遮光区132。
例如,小孔阵列层130可以设置在成像阵列的朝向显示面板的出光方向(例如,图3(a)中的空心箭头表示显示面板的出光方向)的一侧。例如,在垂直于成像阵列120的方向上,小孔阵列层130还可以设置在显示阵列110的第一表面511和成像阵列120(也即,成像阵列120的靠近显示阵列110一侧的表面)之间。例如,小孔阵列层130的具体设置位置可以基于小孔阵列层的形成方式、材料以及实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。
例如,小孔阵列层130可以设置在显示阵列110和成像阵列120之间。例如,如图1所示,小孔阵列层130可以实现为一个相对于显示阵列110单独设置的层,小孔阵列层130例如可以由单独一层不透明材料通过构图工艺制备形成在显示阵列110(发光元件)之下,该不透明材料例如可以为金属材料或绝缘材料。又例如,小孔阵列层130还可以由其他结构层转用实现;例如,在发光元件113为发光二极管器件的情况下,小孔阵列层130的遮光区132的至少部分可以由不透明导电层形成,并且该不透导电层可以配置为 连接到显示阵列110中多个显示像素111的发光二极管器件(例如,可以为自发光器件)。
例如,在垂直于成像阵列120的方向上,小孔阵列层130还可以设置在显示阵列110的第一表面511和第二表面512之间,此时,小孔阵列层130可以由显示阵列110的部分结构转用实现,小孔阵列层130的遮光区132例如可以由显示阵列110中的不透明结构形成;小孔阵列层130的小孔131例如可以由不透明结构中的开口形成。
例如,在图1中的显示像素111的发光元件113为发光二极管器件(例如OLED器件)的情况下,小孔阵列层130的遮光区132的至少部分还可以被配置为显示阵列110的面状金属电极;小孔阵列层130的小孔131由面状金属电极中的开口形成。
更具体而言,图7(a)为本公开一个实施例中一种显示像素的截面示意图,以OLED为例。该显示像素包括有机发光二极管(OLED),在衬底基板201上依次设置有电源走线202、第一绝缘层209、开关晶体管、驱动晶体管和OLED器件。驱动晶体管包括源极2071、漏极2072、栅极215、有源层216。该电源走线202为形成在衬底基板201表面上的面状不透明金属电极,该面状金属电极中形成多个开口2021,由此面状金属电极可以作为小孔阵列层的遮光区的至少部分(例如,作为小孔阵列层的全部遮光区)。该衬底基板中设置了成像像素构成的成像阵列(未示出)。该第一绝缘层209覆盖在电源走线202上。如图7(a)所示,在栅绝缘层211和第一绝缘层209中形成第一过孔结构210,电源走线202通过第一过孔结构210与驱动晶体管的源极2071连接。该驱动晶体管上设置有OLED器件以作为发光元件,该OLED器件包括阳极2081、像素界定层2082、发光层2083和阴极2084等。阳极2081与驱动晶体管的漏极2072通过第二过孔结构电连接,该第二过孔结构贯穿第二绝缘层212。在OLED器件的阳极2081上形成像素界定层2082,在像素界定层2082的开口部分中形成发光层2083,在发光层2083上形成阴极2084。该第一绝缘层209、栅绝缘层211、第二绝缘层212、像素界定层2082等由透明材料制备。
又例如,在图1中的显示像素111的发光元件113为发光二极管器件(例如OLED器件)的情况下,小孔阵列层130的遮光区132的至少部分还可以 被配置为显示阵列110中各个显示像素111的OLED器件的像素界定层,该像素界定层由不透明材料制备。
更具体而言,图7(b)为本公开一个实施例中另一种显示像素的截面示意图,该显示像素包括有机发光二极管(OLED),在衬底基板40上依次设置缓冲层41、有源层21、栅绝缘层42、像素电极31、像素界定层43、源漏电极层、钝化层44、发光层33和相对电极35。有源层21包括源极区21a和漏极区21b。有源层21上设置有薄膜晶体管(TFT)的由双层导电层形成的栅极20,该栅极20具有下层23和上层25。像素界定层43例如有非透明绝缘层材料(例如掺杂了碳的树脂材料)形成,其中形成有开口50,由此像素界定层43可以作为小孔阵列层的遮光区的至少部分。该衬底基板40中设置成像像素构成的成像阵列(未示出)。像素界定层43中还形成暴露有源层21的源极区21a和漏极区21b的过孔以及暴露像素电极的过孔,由此源极27可以将像素电极31和源极区21a电连接,漏极29可以和漏极区21b电连接。钝化层44覆盖在像素界定层上,且其中形成有暴露像素电极31的开口,由此发光层33形成在该开口中。像素电极31、发光层33以及相对电极35构成有机发光(EL)结构。这里,钝化层44、缓冲层41等由透明材料制备。
尽管本申请列举了多个以OLED为代表性的例子,然而本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的技术方案可适用于任何具有自发光特点的发光元件,例如QLED、Micro LED等。
例如,小孔阵列层130中小孔131的设置位置可根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,如图2(a)所示,每个小孔131可以设置于相邻的四个显示像素111之间;又例如,如图2(b)所示,每个小孔131可以设置于相邻的两个显示像素111之间;再例如,如图2(c)所示,在显示阵列110的分辨率较高或者成像阵列120的分辨率需求较低的情况下,可以每三个显示像素111对应于一个小孔131,由此可以降低光电二极管123的设置数目以及制造成本。例如,如图1和图2所示,每个成像像素121可以与对应的小孔131至少部分交叠;又例如,根据实际需求,在透过小孔131的光能够照射到对应的成像像素121上的情况下,每个成像像素121与对应的小孔131在垂直于显示阵列110的方向上还可以没有交叠的部分。
例如,图3(a)是图1所示的显示面板的示例性成像原理图,图3(b)是图1所示的显示面板的应用场景图。例如,如图3(a)和图3(b)所示,在需要进行条码扫描时,可以将显示面板100例如直接覆盖在条码上,显示像素111的发光元件113的出射光线照射到条码150上、然后反射、并通过小孔131在成像像素121上成像;对于条码中颜色为黑色的条码图像单元,反射到成像像素121上的光强较弱,因此光电二极管123输出的电信号也较弱;对于条码中颜色为白色的条码图像单元,反射到成像像素121上的光强较强,因此光电二极管123输出的电信号也较强;由此可以根据光电二极管123输出的电信号的强弱、判断对应于该光电二极管123/成像像素121的条码图像单元的颜色。由于条码图像的每一个图像单元可以对应于成像阵列120的至少一个成像像素121,由此可以在不使用透镜等调焦元件的情况下使用成像阵列120对条码成像,进而实现条码(一维条码或二维码或其它条码)扫描功能。
例如,小孔131的宽度w、厚度d、小孔131与成像像素121的距离L1、小孔131与条码的距离L2以及每两个相邻的小孔131之间的间距w3可以根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,如图3所示,在成像像素121设置在小孔131正下方的情况下,条码图像单元在成像像素121上所成像的宽度w1=2×L1×tan(θ/2),用于小孔131成像的条码的宽度为w2=2×L2×tan(θ/2),其中,tan(θ/2)=w/d。例如,为了避免条码图像单元的图像在其对应的成像像素121之外的成像像素121上成像,w1需要小于或等于w3。例如,为了避免一个以上的条码图像单元在一个图像像素上成像,w2需要小于条码图像单元的宽度。例如,为了增加条码解析的准确度,可以使得两个及以上的成像像素121对应于一个条码图像单元,也即是w3小于等于条码图像单元的宽度的1/2。
例如,为了可以精确的设置小孔131与成像像素121的距离L1以及小孔131与条码的距离L2,显示面板100还可以包括像方距离调节层141和物方距离调节层142。例如,像方距离调节层141可以包括透明材料并且设置在成像阵列120的靠近小孔阵列层130的一侧,物方距离调节层142可以包括透明材料并且设置在显示阵列110的远离小孔阵列层130的一侧。需要注意的是,对于需要在物方距离调节层142之上设置其它层(例如保护玻璃) 的显示面板100,需要基于设置在物方距离调节层142之上其它层的厚度以及小孔131与条码之间的距离L2设置物方距离调节层142的厚度。
在上述多个实施例中,尽管本申请列举了多个以自发光器件为代表性的例子,然而对于需要背光的液晶显示器件,本技术方案也是具有可行性的。当所使用的是液晶显示器件中的显示像素时,液晶的背光照亮条码区域,条码反射的光线基于与上述实施例类似的原理可通过光电二极管解读出条码的内容。由于液晶显示器件中具有液晶,光线的传播路径无法类似自发光器件那样具有清晰的几何描述,在液晶显示器件中适用本申请的技术方案时,可通过内置处理器预存储光线在对应液晶显示器件中的路径模式,从而使其与成像阵列配合准确判断条码的内容。
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括上述的显示面板、显示驱动电路和图像检测电路;显示驱动电路连接到显示面板的显示阵列的多条显示栅线,以为显示阵列的显示像素提供扫描信号以进行显示;图像检测电路连接到显示面板的成像阵列的多条成像栅线,以为成像阵列的成像像素提供扫描信号以进行成像。该显示面板和显示装置实现了条码扫描功能。
例如,图4(a)是本公开一个实施例提供的一种显示装置10的示例性框图,图4(b)是图4(a)所示的显示装置10的示例性结构图。例如,该显示装置10可以包括本公开一个实施例提供的任意一个显示面板100,显示驱动电路163以及图像检测电路173。
例如,显示驱动电路163可以包括第一显示驱动电路164和第二显示驱动电路165,第一显示驱动电路164可以连接到显示面板100的显示阵列110的多条显示栅线161,以为显示阵列110的显示像素111提供扫描信号,第二显示驱动电路165可以连接到显示面板100的显示阵列110的多条显示信号线162,以为显示阵列110的显示像素111提供数据信号,由此显示驱动电路163可以驱动显示阵列110实现显示功能。
例如,图像检测电路173可以包括第一图像检测电路174和第二图像检测电路175,第一图像检测电路174可以连接到显示面板100的成像阵列120的多条成像栅线171,以为成像阵列120的成像像素121提供扫描信号,第二图像检测电路175可以连接到显示面板100的成像阵列120的多条成像信 号线172,以读出成像像素121输出的电信号,由此图像检测电路173可以使得成像阵列120实现成像及条码扫描功能。
例如,第一显示驱动电路164、第二显示驱动电路165、第一图像检测电路174和第二图像检测电路175的设置方式可以根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,第一显示驱动电路164和第一图像检测电路174功能可以由同一个栅扫描电路实现;又例如,第一显示驱动电路164和第一图像检测电路174还可以是两个分立的元件。例如,第一显示驱动电路164和第二显示驱动电路165可以由同一个驱动电路实现;又例如,第一显示驱动电路164和第二显示驱动电路165还可以两个分立的元件。
例如,图像检测电路173的具体元件组成可以根据实际应用需求进行设定,本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。例如,图像检测电路173可以包括至少一个图像检测电路单元190。例如,如图6所示,可以针对每列成像像素121设置一个图像检测电路单元190,由此可以提升条码扫描速度。
例如,如图5所示,在一个实施例中,每个图像检测电路单元190可以包括比较电路191,比较电路191可以配置为将从成像像素121获得的信号(例如,电信号)与参考信号比较,由此可以将成像像素121输出的电信号转换为数字信号。例如,比较电路191可以是比较器或者是模数转换器。例如,由于条码图像只包括黑色和白色,因此,在采用比较器将从成像像素121获得的模拟电信号转换为数字信号的情况下,可以节省图像检测电路173的功耗。
例如,如图5所示,每个图像检测电路单元190还可以包括滤波电路193。例如,成像像素121输出的电信号在传递到比较电路191之前,可以经由滤波电路193滤波,由此可以提高成像像素121输出的电信号的信噪比。
例如,如图5所示,每个图像检测电路单元190还可以包括电流-电压转换电路192,电流-电压信号转换电路可以配置为将成像像素121输出的电流信号转换为电压信号并传递给滤波电路193,但本公开的实施例不限于此,例如,电流-电压信号转换电路还可以配置为将滤波电路193输出的电流信号转换为电压信号并传递给比较电路191。
例如,显示装置10还可以控制器180,控制器180可以与显示驱动电路163和图像检测电路173电连接,并可以被配置为,在操作时,将用于显示 的时间段和用于成像的时间段彼此间隔。例如,在用于显示的时间段,控制器180可以控制显示驱动电路163,并使得显示阵列110的不同显示像素111的发光元件113发射强度不同的光线以进行显示操作;而在用于成像的时间段,控制器180可以控制显示驱动电路163,并使得显示阵列110的不同显示像素111的发光元件113发射强度相同的光线以进行成像操作。
例如,为了减少条码扫描时间,控制器180还可以配置为在用于成像的时间段内,先扫描部分成像栅线171以检测成像区域,然后在成像区域内扫描未扫描的成像栅线171。例如,控制器180可以配置为在用于成像的时间段内先扫描位于奇数行的成像栅线171,并确定条码成像的区域,然后再成像区域内扫描未扫描的、且位于偶数行的成像栅线171。
例如,如图6所示,在t1、t2和t3时刻分别扫描第1、3和5行的成像栅线171,由于对应于第3行栅线和第5行栅线的成像像素121输出有图像信号,因此确定的图像区域为第1行到第6行,然后对第1行到第6行之间的偶数行成像栅线171进行补扫,也即是在t4、t5和t6时刻分别扫描第2、4和6行的成像栅线171。显然,图6仅是示例性的示出了显示装置10的成像像素121的行数,在实际应用中成像像素121的行数可以根据需求进行设定,例如,可以包括1024行成像像素121,因此,通过采用上述扫描方法,可以节省条码的扫描时间。
本公开的实施例提供了一种显示面板和显示装置,该显示面板和显示装置实现了条码扫描功能。
虽然上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方式,对本公开作了详尽的描述,但在本公开实施例基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本公开精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本公开要求保护的范围。
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本公开的保护范围,本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。
本申请要求于2017年3月22日提交的中国专利申请第201710174810.2的优先权,该中国专利申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于此以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括:
    显示阵列,包括阵列排布的多个显示像素,其中,每个所述显示像素包括发光元件;
    成像阵列,设置在所述显示阵列的背离所述显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的多个成像像素;以及
    小孔阵列层,设置在所述成像阵列的朝向所述显示面板的出光方向的一侧,且包括阵列排布的对应于所述多个成像像素的多个小孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述成像像素每个包括开关晶体管和光电二极管,所述开关晶体管和所述光电二极管电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述光电二极管是PIN结型光敏二极管。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述显示像素的所述发光元件为自发光器件。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述显示阵列包括第一表面和第二表面,所述第一表面和所述第二表面在垂直于所述成像阵列的方向上对置,相比于所述第一表面,所述第二表面更靠近所述成像阵列;
    在垂直于所述成像阵列的方向上,所述小孔阵列层设置在所述第一表面与所述成像阵列之间;
    所述小孔配置为孔状透光区,所述小孔阵列层还包括用于间隔开相邻的所述小孔的遮光区。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层设置在所述显示阵列和所述成像阵列之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由不透明的绝缘材料形成。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由不透明导电层形成,所述不透明导电层配置为连接到所述显示阵列中多个所述显示像素的所述自发光器件。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区由所述显示阵列中的不透明结构形成;
    所述小孔阵列层的所述小孔由所述不透明结构中的开口形成。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区的至少部分还被配置为所述显示阵列中各个所述显示像素的所述自发光器件的像素界定层。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述小孔阵列层的所述遮光区的至少部分还被配置为所述显示阵列的面状金属电极;
    所述小孔阵列层的所述小孔由所述面状金属电极中的开口形成。
  12. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述小孔设置于相邻的两个或四个所述显示像素之间。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述成像像素与对应的所述小孔至少部分交叠。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的显示面板,其中,每三个所述显示像素对应于一个所述成像像素和一个所述小孔。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的显示面板,还包括像方距离调节层,其中,所述像方距离调节层包括透明材料并且设置在所述成像阵列的靠近所述小孔阵列层的一侧。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的显示面板,还包括物方距离调节层,其中,所述物方距离调节层包括透明材料并且设置在所述显示阵列的远离所述小孔阵列层的一侧。
  17. 一种显示装置,包括:
    如权利要求1-16任一项所述的显示面板;
    显示驱动电路,连接到所述显示面板的显示阵列的多条显示栅线,以为所述显示阵列的显示像素提供扫描信号以进行显示;
    图像检测电路,连接到所述显示面板的成像阵列的多条成像栅线,以为所述成像阵列的成像像素提供扫描信号以进行成像。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述图像检测电路包括比较电路,所述比较电路配置为将从所述成像像素获得的信号与参考信号比较。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的显示装置,还包括控制器,其中,所述控制器被配置为,将用于显示的时间段和用于成像的时间段彼此间隔。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显示装置,其中,所述控制器还配置为在所述用于成像的时间段内,先扫描部分成像栅线以检测成像区域,然后在所述成像区域内扫描未扫描的成像栅线。
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