WO2018170782A1 - 一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫 - Google Patents
一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫 Download PDFInfo
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- the invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and particularly relates to an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad.
- the inflatable hemorrhoids pad is a mattress with an inflatable airbag, which is composed of a gas-filled airbag and an air pump arranged side by side, and has a large gap and a gap between the airbags arranged side by side, so that it is combined with a conventional general bed. Compared with the pad, it has better drying and gas permeability, can increase the skin and air contact between the patient and the hemorrhoids pad, and reduce and prevent the occurrence of acne. Because the use of inflatable hemorrhoids pads can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids in bedridden patients, in recent years, the products using inflatable hemorrhoids pad technology have been rapidly popularized in domestic applications, and have been promoted and applied in some hospital wards and ICUs, effective prevention. And reduce the incidence of acne in bedridden patients, while also reducing the labor intensity of medical staff and improving the quality of life of bedridden patients.
- hemorrhoids pads have only a single inflation and deflation function. Because different patients have different body weights, hemorrhoids pads often have insufficient air pressure or excessive pressure, resulting in lying on the hospital bed. The patient feels uncomfortable. If the pressure of the hemorrhoids cushion airbag is insufficient, the hemorrhoids cushion can not provide sufficient support for the patient lying on the upper surface. The hemorrhoids pad cannot achieve its function; if the patient carrying the weight is heavier, the hemorrhoids pad will be carried. The pressure is too large and bursts, causing the patient to be injured and frightened.
- the purpose of the invention is to avoid the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad which can sense the pressure of the hemorrhoids pad, so that the inflatable hemorrhoids pad can automatically adjust the inflatable hemorrhoids pad according to the patient's weight.
- the pressure of the air bag prevents the air bag from bursting.
- An explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad including an air pump and an inflatable mattress, the air mattress is provided with a left air bag on the left side, and a right air bag is disposed on the right side of the air mattress, the air pump An inflation valve is disposed therein, and the air pump is respectively connected to the inflatable mattress, the left air bag and the right air bag by the inflation valve, and the air mattress is provided with a pressure sensor and a deflation valve .
- the air pressure sensor and the deflation valve are mounted on an end of the mattress airbag in the inflatable mattress opposite to the air hole.
- the inflatable mattress is further provided with an alarm buzzer, and the alarm buzzer is connected with the air pressure sensor, and an alarm is performed according to the monitoring condition of the air pressure sensor.
- the left airbag and the right airbag have an oblong cross section, and the left airbag and the right airbag are disposed in parallel, respectively disposed vertically on the left side of the inflatable mattress and the inflatable bed. The right side of the pad.
- the heights of the left airbag and the right airbag are both greater than the height of the inflatable mattress.
- the mattress airbags in the inflatable mattress are arranged side by side in parallel.
- the left airbag and the right airbag have the same shape and size.
- the explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad created by the invention combines with the inflation valve of the air pump by providing a pressure sensor and a deflation valve on the inflatable mattress to form an inflation-pressure induction-feedback to the air pump for inflation or A closed-loop control system for deflation of the bleed valve, through this closed-loop system with feedback function, the self-adapting and deflation of the inflatable hemorrhoids pad can be realized, and the mattress in the inflatable mattress can be automatically adjusted according to the different body weight of the bedridden patient.
- the pressure of the airbag is automatically inflated or deflated depending on the amount of pressure it receives.
- the balloon overpressure protection can also be realized, when the patient's weight exceeds the charge
- the mattress airbag in the inflatable mattress can be automatically deflated, and the mattress airbag can be protected while protecting the patient from injury, preventing the mattress airbag from bursting and causing shock to the patient.
- bedridden patients can adjust left and right airbag cushions to turn left and right, increase blood circulation, reduce and prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids, reduce the workload and labor intensity of medical care workers, and improve the quality of care in medical institutions. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad created by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad left turning mode created by the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a right turn-over mode of an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad created by the present invention.
- an explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad is provided by the invention, including an air pump 1 and an inflatable mattress 3 , and a left air bag 4 is arranged on the left side of the inflatable mattress 3 , and the right side of the inflatable mattress 3 is provided.
- the right air bag 5 is disposed, and the air pump 1 is provided with an inflation valve.
- the air pump is respectively connected with the air mattress, the left air bag and the right air bag through an inflation valve, and the air pressure mattress and the air release valve are arranged on the air mattress.
- the explosion-proof adjustable inflatable hemorrhoids pad created by the invention comprises an air pump 1 with an inflation valve 6, a connecting air tube 2, an inflatable mattress 3, a left air bag 4, a right air bag 5, a deflation valve 7 and a pressure sensor 8.
- the mattress airbags in the inflatable mattress 3 are arranged side by side in parallel.
- the left airbag 4 is disposed on the left side of the inflatable mattress 3, and the right airbag 5 is disposed on the right side of the inflatable mattress 3.
- the left airbag 4 and the right airbag 5 are all oblong in cross section, the left airbag 4 and the right airbag. 4 arranged in parallel, vertically disposed on the left side of the inflatable mattress 3 and the right side of the inflatable mattress 3, respectively, and the heights of the left airbag 4 and the right airbag 5 are both greater than the height of the inflatable mattress 3, preferably, left
- the airbag 4 conforms to the shape and size of the right airbag 5.
- the air pump 1 is connected to the left air bag 4, the air mattress 3 and the right air bag 5 through the first connecting air pipe 21, the second connecting air pipe 22, and the third connecting air pipe 23, respectively, and the left air bag is respectively controlled by the inflation valve 6 of the air pump 1 4.
- the inflatable mattress 3 or the right airbag 5 is independently inflated or deflated. When the right airbag 5 is inflated, the right side of the inflatable mattress 3 can be lifted, and accordingly, when the left airbag 4 is inflated, the left side of the inflatable mattress 3 can be lifted.
- the air pressure sensor 8 and the deflation valve 7 are mounted on the air mattress 3, the air pressure sensor 8 is used to monitor the air pressure in the air mattress 3, and the deflation valve 7 is monitored according to the air pressure sensor 8. In the case of judging whether or not the air mattress 3 is deflated, the air pressure sensor 8 can simultaneously control the inflation valve 6, and the air pressure sensor 8 communicates with the inflation valve 6 and the deflation valve 7 through a wire.
- the air pressure sensor 8 and the deflation valve 7 are preferably mounted at one end of the mattress airbag in the inflatable mattress 3 opposite to the air vent. Conducive to deflation, and will not interfere with and interfere with the pores.
- the inflatable mattress is also provided with a buzzer for alarm (not shown), and the buzzer is connected to the air pressure sensor 8, and can be alarmed according to the monitoring condition of the air pressure sensor 8.
- the air pump 1 inflates the inflatable mattress 3, and the internal air pressure of the inflatable mattress 3 increases with the increase of the inflation amount, and the volume of the mattress airbag of the inflatable mattress 3 also becomes larger, and the pressure sensor 8 also starts.
- the pressure sensor 8 Inducing and detecting the pressure of the inflatable mattress 3, when the inflation amount reaches the pressure limit that the mattress airbag of the inflatable mattress 3 can withstand, the pressure sensor 8 transmits the sensed pressure signal to the deflation valve 7 and the inflation.
- the valve 6 controls the inflation valve 6 to no longer inflate the inflatable mattress 3, and at the same time, due to the excessive air pressure inside the mattress airbag, the air inside the mattress airbag is also leaked through the deflation valve 7, releasing a part of the mattress.
- the air inside the air bag is also leaked through the deflation valve 7, releasing a part of the mattress.
- the air release valve 7 stops deflation, and the inflation valve 6 starts to continue to inflate the airbag of the air mattress 3, so that the cycle .
- Overweight protection When there is overweight or pressure exceeding the limit pressure that the inflatable mattress 3 can withstand, the pressure sensor 8 will continuously sense that the pressure exceeds the limit value, at which time the pressure sensor 8 will transmit the signal to the deflation.
- the valve 7 and the deflation valve 7 start to continuously deflate the mattress airbag of the inflatable mattress 3 until the air in the mattress airbag is completely released, and the buzzer alarm is started, prompting the bedridden patient to replace the inflatable mattress 3 Or stop using the inflatable mattress 3.
- the left airbag 4 and the right airbag 5 can be turned over:
- the air pump 1 is controlled to inflate the right airbag 5, and the right airbag 5 on the right side of the inflatable mattress 3 is inflated to raise the right side of the inflatable mattress 3,
- the bed patient can be turned to the left by gently swinging the body.
- the air pump 1 is operated to deflate the right air bag 5, the right air bag 5 is lowered, the right air bag 5 is restored to the initial state, and the turning process is finished.
- the air pump 1 is controlled to inflate the left airbag 4, and the left airbag 4 on the left side of the inflatable mattress 3 is raised, thereby lifting the left side of the inflatable mattress 3, so that The patient in bed can swing to the right with a slight swing.
- the bladder 4 is deflated, the left airbag 4 is lowered, the left airbag 4 is returned to the original state, and the turning over process is completed.
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Abstract
一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，涉及医疗器械技术领域，包括充气泵（1）和充气式床垫（3），充气式床垫（3）左侧设置有左气囊（4），充气式床垫（3）右侧设置有右气囊（5）,充气泵（1）内设有充气阀（6），充气泵（1）通过充气阀（6）分别与充气式床垫（3）、左气囊（4）和右气囊（5）连接，充气式床垫（3）上设置有气压传感器（8）和放气阀（7）。该防爆可调充气褥疮垫可感受褥疮垫承受的压力大小，以便于充气褥疮垫根据病人体重自动调节充气褥疮垫内气囊的压力。
Description
本发明创造涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫。
充气式褥疮垫是一种带有充气气囊的床垫，它是由并列排布的充气气囊和充气泵构成，并列排布的气囊之间有较大间隙和空隙，因此与传统的普通病床床垫相比，它具备较好的干燥性和透气性，能增加病人与褥疮垫接触部分的皮肤与空气的接触，减少和预防褥疮的产生。由于使用充气式褥疮垫能有效预防和减少卧床病人褥疮的产生，所以近年来采用充气式褥疮垫技术的产品在国内应用迅速普及，在一些医院的病房和ICU得到了推广和应用，有效的预防和减少卧床病人产生褥疮，同时也减轻的医护人员的劳动强度，提高的卧床病人的生活质量。
现有的充气式褥疮垫大多只有单一的充气和放气功能，由于不同的病人其体重也不一样，因此褥疮垫常常会出现气压不足或气压过足两种情况，导致躺卧在病床上的病人感觉不适，若褥疮垫气囊压力不足的话，褥疮垫无法给卧躺在上面的病人足够的支撑力，褥疮垫无法实现其功能；若所承载的病人体重较重时，褥疮垫会因为承载的压力过大而爆裂，使病人受伤和产生惊吓。
发明内容
本发明创造的目的在于避免现有技术中的上述不足之处而提供一种可感受褥疮垫承受的压力大小的防爆可调充气褥疮垫，以便于充气褥疮垫根据病人体重自动调节充气褥疮垫内气囊的压力，避免气囊爆裂。
本发明创造的目的通过以下技术方案实现：
提供了一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，包括充气泵和充气式床垫，所述充气式床垫左侧设置有左气囊，所述充气式床垫右侧设置有右气囊,所述充气泵内设有充气阀，所述充气泵通过所述充气阀分别与所述充气式床垫、所述左气囊和所述右气囊连接，所述充气式床垫上设置有气压传感器和放气阀。
其中，所述气压传感器和所述放气阀安装在所述充气式床垫内的床垫气囊与气孔相对的一端。
其中，所述充气式床垫还设置有报警蜂鸣器，所述报警蜂鸣器与所述气压传感器连接，根据气压传感器的监测情况进行报警。
其中，所述左气囊和所述右气囊的截面均呈长圆形，所述左气囊和所述右气囊平行设置，分别垂直设置在所述充气式床垫的左侧和所述充气式床垫的右侧。
其中，所述左气囊和所述右气囊的高度均大于所述充气式床垫的高度。
其中，所述充气式床垫内的床垫气囊横向并列设置。
其中，所述左气囊与所述右气囊的形状、尺寸相一致。
本发明创造的有益效果：
本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，通过在充气式床垫设置气压传感器和放气阀，与充气泵的充气阀结合，构成充气——压力感应——反馈到充气泵进行充气或放气阀进行放气的一个闭环控制系统，通过这个带有反馈功能的闭环系统可实现充气褥疮垫的自适应充放气，能根据卧床病人的不同体重自动调节充气式床垫内的床垫气囊的压力，根据承受的压力大小自动充气或者放气。同时还可实现气囊过压保护，当病人体重超过充
气褥疮垫所能承受的最大压力时，能自动对充气式床垫内的床垫气囊进行适当放气，在保护病人不受伤的同时能够保护床垫气囊，防止床垫气囊爆裂对病人造成惊吓。
同时，卧床病人通过调整左气囊和右气囊垫，可以进行左右翻身，能够增加血液循环，减少和预防褥疮的发生，同时减少医务护理人员的工作量和劳动强度，提高医疗机构的病房的护理质量。
利用附图对发明创造作进一步说明，但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明创造的任何限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫的结构示意图。
图2是本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫左翻身模式的结构示意图。
图3是本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫右翻身模式的结构示意图。
1-充气泵，
21-第一连接气管，22-第二连接气管，23-第三连接气管，
3-充气式床垫，
4-左气囊，
5-右气囊，
6-充气阀，
7-放气阀，
8-气压传感器。
结合以下实施例对本发明创造作进一步描述。
如图1所示，本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，包括充气泵1和充气式床垫3，充气式床垫3左侧设置有左气囊4，充气式床垫3右侧设置有右气囊5,充气泵1内设有充气阀，充气泵通过充气阀分别与充气式床垫、左气囊和右气囊连接，充气式床垫上设置有气压传感器和放气阀。本发明创造的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，包括带充气阀6的充气泵1、连接气管2、充气式床垫3、左气囊4、右气囊5、放气阀7和气压传感器8。
充气式床垫3内的床垫气囊横向并列设置。
左气囊4设置在充气式床垫3左侧，右气囊5设置在充气式床垫3右侧，具体地，左气囊4和右气囊5的截面均呈长圆形，左气囊4和右气囊4平行设置，分别垂直设置在充气式床垫3的左侧和充气式床垫3的右侧，且左气囊4和右气囊5的高度均大于充气式床垫3的高度，优选地，左气囊4与右气囊5的形状、尺寸相一致。
充气泵1通过第一连接气管21、第二连接气管22、第三连接气管23分别连接左气囊4、充气式床垫3和右气囊5，通过控制充气泵1的充气阀6分别对左气囊4、充气式床垫3或右气囊5独立充气或放气。当对右气囊5进行充气时能抬起充气式床垫3的右侧，相应地，当对左气囊4进行充气时能抬起充气式床垫3左侧。
气压传感器8和放气阀7安装在充气式床垫3，气压传感器8用于监测充气式床垫3内的气压，而放气阀7则根据气压传感器8所监测到的情
况判断是否对充气式床垫3放气，气压传感器8同时可控制充气阀6，气压传感器8与充气阀6和放气阀7通过导线连通通信。气压传感器8和放气阀7优选安装在充气式床垫3内的床垫气囊与气孔相对的一端。有利于放气，而且不会与气孔干涉、冲突。
另外，所述充气式床垫还设置有用于报警的蜂鸣器(图中未画出)，蜂鸣器与气压传感器8连接，能根据气压传感器8的监测情况进行报警。
利用安装在充气式床垫3的气压传感器8和放气阀7，可根据实际通过单片机实现多种工作方式，以下描述三种常用的工作模式：
1.自动充放气模式：
充气泵1对充气式床垫3进行充气，充气式床垫3内部气压随着充气量的增加而不断增加，充气式床垫3的床垫气囊体积也随之变大，压力传感器8也开始感应和检测充气式床垫3的压力，当充气量达到充气式床垫3的床垫气囊所能承受的压力极限时，压力传感器8会将感应到的压力信号传输到放气阀7和充气阀6，控制充气阀6不再对充气式床垫3充气，同时由于所述床垫气囊内部空气压力过大，床垫气囊内部的空气也会通过放气阀7外泄，释放一部分床垫气囊内部的空气。
当床垫气囊内气压外泄低于压力传感器8所设定的最低压力时，放气阀7停止泄气，充气阀6则开始继续对充气式床垫3的床垫气囊进行充气，如此循环往复。
2.自动适应：当有卧床病人需要卧躺在充气式床垫3上时，充气式床垫3承受了压力，床垫气囊内压力值增加，压力传感器8感受到气压超过床垫气囊承受极限时会控制放气阀7自动进行放气，实现充气式床垫3根据病人的体重自动适应病人的体重。
3.超重保护：当有体重超重或受压超过充气式床垫3所能承受的极限压力时，压力传感器8将持续感应到压力超过极限值，此时压力传感器8会将信号传输给放气阀7，放气阀7开始对充气式床垫3的床垫气囊进行持续放气，直到床垫气囊内空气全部释放完毕，并开始进行蜂鸣器报警，提示卧床病人更换充气式床垫3或停止使用充气式床垫3。
另一方面，通过人体工程学的原理可知，若卧床病人长期保持一种姿势会容易产生疲劳，且人体皮肤长期受压不透气会造成血液流通不畅和皮肤溃烂而形成褥疮，因此卧床病人躺在恒压的充气式褥疮垫上同样容易产生褥疮。此时可通过控制充气阀6和放气阀7对充气式床垫3的床垫气囊进行间歇充放气的方式在一定程度上增加卧床病人的血液循环。
需要说明的是，上述工作模式需要编写相应的计算机应用程序进行控制，但该相应的计算机应用程序并不属于本发明创造的保护范围，本发明创造的技术方案保护的是可被编程控制的压力传感器及充气阀6、放气阀7。
若卧床病人希望向左或向右翻身，可通过控制左气囊4和右气囊5来进行翻身：
例如，若向左翻身，如图2所示，则控制充气泵1对右气囊5充气，充气式床垫3右侧的右气囊5会充气升高，从而抬升充气式床垫3右侧，使得卧床病人轻轻摆动身体即可向左翻身，翻身完毕后再操作充气泵1对右气囊5放气，使右气囊5下降，右气囊5恢复到最初状态，翻身过程结束。
若向右翻身，则反之，如图3所示，控制充气泵1对左气囊4充气，充气式床垫3左侧的左气囊4会升高，从而抬升充气式床垫3左侧，使得卧床病人轻微摆动身体即可向右翻身，翻身完毕后再操作充气泵1对左气
囊4放气，使左气囊4下降，左气囊4恢复到最初状态，翻身过程结束。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明创造的技术方案，而非对本发明创造保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明创造作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明创造的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明创造技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (7)
- 一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，包括充气泵和充气式床垫，其特征在于：所述充气式床垫左侧设置有左气囊，所述充气式床垫右侧设置有右气囊,所述充气泵内设有充气阀，所述充气泵通过所述充气阀分别与所述充气式床垫、所述左气囊和所述右气囊连接，所述充气式床垫上设置有气压传感器和放气阀。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述气压传感器和所述放气阀安装在所述充气式床垫内的床垫气囊与气孔相对的一端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述充气式床垫还设置有报警蜂鸣器，所述报警蜂鸣器与所述气压传感器连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述左气囊和所述右气囊的截面均呈长圆形，所述左气囊和所述右气囊平行设置，分别垂直设置在所述充气式床垫的左侧和所述充气式床垫的右侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述左气囊和所述右气囊的高度均大于所述充气式床垫的高度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述充气式床垫内的床垫气囊横向并列设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种防爆可调充气褥疮垫，其特征在于：所述左气囊与所述右气囊的形状、尺寸相一致。
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