WO2018166244A1 - 海浪发电装置 - Google Patents

海浪发电装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018166244A1
WO2018166244A1 PCT/CN2017/114375 CN2017114375W WO2018166244A1 WO 2018166244 A1 WO2018166244 A1 WO 2018166244A1 CN 2017114375 W CN2017114375 W CN 2017114375W WO 2018166244 A1 WO2018166244 A1 WO 2018166244A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
pressure gas
hinged
power board
wave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/114375
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王良风
Original Assignee
王良风
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王良风 filed Critical 王良风
Publication of WO2018166244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166244A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power generation, and in particular to a wave power generating device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wave power generating device with low construction cost, small occupied water and land area, simple and convenient assembly and disassembly, convenient maintenance, and simple and convenient power transmission.
  • a wave power generating device comprises a generator, a turbine, a high pressure gas main pipe and a plurality of sea wave power generating mechanisms, wherein the wave power generating mechanism comprises a fixing member fixed to the bottom of the sea, and the power in the sea water and facing the sea wave at the front a plate and at least one gas cylinder located at a back of the power plate; a bottom end of the power plate is hinged to a front end of the fixing member, and the power plate is driven by an ocean wave Rotating in a direction close to or away from the air cylinder; one end of the air cylinder is provided with an airing rod slidably connected thereto, and the other end is provided with an air outlet nozzle with a one-way valve; the air pumping rod is away from the end of the air outlet nozzle and The back side of the power board is hinged, and one end of the air cylinder near the air outlet nozzle is hinged with a middle portion or an end of the fixing member; the air outlet nozzles are connected to the high pressure gas manifold
  • the wave power generation mechanism in the product of the invention is simple in manufacture and processing, can be directly installed on the seashore, does not occupy land area, has low construction cost of the entire power generation device, is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble, and is convenient to maintain, and the product drives the wave power generation mechanism through the fluctuation movement of the sea waves.
  • the power board rotates, so that the power board can simultaneously use the vertical and horizontal movements of the waves to push the pumping rod to compress the air, convert the mechanical energy into the internal energy of the high-pressure gas, and pass the high-pressure gas manifold and the high-pressure gas manifold.
  • the compressed high-pressure gas is sent to the turbine, which drives the turbine in the turbine to rotate, which in turn drives the generator to generate electricity.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the power plate has a curved plate shape, and its curved curve extends in the up and down direction, and its curved concave surface greets the sea waves.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that the power board can better meet the sea wave, greatly increase the force contact area of the sea wave and the power board, and fully utilize the mechanical energy of the wave wave, so that the power rod is driven by the sea wave to drive the air pump rod more. Labor saving.
  • the pressure required for power generation can be as large as needed. Small to change the size of the high pressure gas cylinder.
  • the power board is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped power boards arranged up and down, and the curved curves of the arc-shaped power board all extend in the up and down direction, and the curved concave surfaces all greet the waves.
  • the bottom end of the arc-shaped power board is hinged to the bottom end of the arc-shaped power above; the air cylinder is in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped power board, and the air cylinder is adjacent to one end of the air outlet nozzle
  • the middle portion or the end of the fixing member is hinged, and the air suction rod at the other end is hinged to the back surface of the corresponding curved power board.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that the power board can not only better greet the waves, but also greatly increase the force contact area between the waves and the power board, so that it is more labor-saving to push the pumping rod under the driving of the waves, and the upper and lower rows are arranged more.
  • the arc-shaped power board can rotate at the same time and push a plurality of pumping rods to move, which not only saves installation space, but also makes full use of the mechanical energy of the waves.
  • a central portion or a distal end of the fixing member is vertically provided with a connecting post, and a bottom end of the connecting post is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and all of the air cylinders are adjacent to the air outlet nozzle.
  • One end is hinged to the connecting post.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that not only the installation space of the air cylinder on the fixing member can be saved by the connecting column, but the hinge between the plurality of air cylinders and the fixing member is more convenient, the movement stroke of all the airing rods is effectively ensured, and the arc can be made.
  • the rotation of the shaped power board is more flexible.
  • an accumulator is further included, an outlet of the accumulator is in communication with an intake port of the turbine, and an inlet of the accumulator is in communication with the high pressure gas manifold.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that the accumulator can more effectively ensure that the high pressure gas input from the high pressure gas branch pipe and the high pressure gas manifold is synchronized, and the excess gas can be stored, thereby reducing the waste of the air pressure energy, and further enhancing The pressure of the high-pressure gas entering the turbine drives the turbine to be simpler, more convenient, faster, and more efficient.
  • the high pressure gas manifold is provided with a check valve adjacent to one end of the turbine and one end of the high pressure gas branch connected to the high pressure gas manifold.
  • the advantageous effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that the setting of the check valve can ensure that each wave power generation mechanism and the high pressure gas branch can operate independently, and the overall use of the product is not affected by the damage of a certain component, and the maintenance is more convenient. .
  • the back surface of the power board is provided with at least one mounting member, the mounting member is in one-to-one correspondence with the air cylinder; one end of the mounting member is fixed to the back surface of the power board The other end is connected to the corresponding air-inflating rod, and an end surface of the mounting member near one end of the power board is larger than an end surface area of the other end of the mounting member.
  • the advantageous effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that the end of the airing rod and the back surface of the power board are hinged to ensure that the hinge is more simple, convenient and reliable, and that the end of the airing rod is more flexible, and the airing rod is pushed. In and out of the pump is more flexible and labor-saving.
  • the mounting member includes a bonding portion that is in contact with the back surface of the power board and a protruding portion that extends away from a back surface of the power board, the fitting The portion is fixedly connected to the back surface of the power board, and one end of the protruding portion is fixedly connected to the bonding portion, and the other end is hinged to the corresponding airing rod.
  • connection between the mounting member and the power board is more firm, and the end of the airing rod is more easily and conveniently hinged to the back surface of the power board.
  • the protruding portion has a triangular plate shape.
  • the advantageous effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that not only the manufacturing material of the mounting member is more saved, but also the end rotation of the airing rod is more flexible, and the airing rod is pushed or pulled out of the air cylinder more flexibly and labor-saving.
  • the protruding portion has a V-shaped plate shape, and a side surface of the protruding portion is triangular.
  • the advantageous effect of adopting the above preferred solution is that not only the manufacturing material of the mounting member is more saved, but also the connection between the mounting member and the power board is more firm, and the end rotation of the airing rod is more flexible, and the airing rod is pushed or pulled out of the air cylinder more flexibly and labor-saving.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the product of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wave power generating mechanism in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solution of a mounting member in the present invention.
  • Wave power generation mechanism 2. High pressure gas main pipe, 3. Turbine, 4, generator, 5, fixed parts, 6, power board, 7, connecting column, 8, airing rod, 9, air cylinder, 10, air outlet nozzle, 11, high pressure gas tube, 12, mounting parts, 13, curved power board, 14, the fit, 15, protruding parts, 16, the accumulator.
  • a wave power generating device includes a generator 4, a turbine 3, a high pressure gas manifold 2, and a plurality of wave power generating mechanisms 1 installed at the seaside.
  • the wave power generating mechanism 1 includes a sea bottom fixed to the sea. a fixing member 5, a power board 6 located in the seawater and facing the ocean waves at the front side, and at least one air cylinder 9 located at the back of the power board 6; the bottom end of the power board 6 is hinged to the front end of the fixing member 5, and The power board 6 rotates in the direction of approaching or moving away from the air cylinder 9 under the action of the ocean waves;
  • One end of the air cylinder 9 is provided with an airing rod 8 slidably connected thereto, and the other end is provided with an air outlet nozzle 10 with a one-way valve;
  • the air inflating rod 8 is away from an end of the air outlet nozzle 10 and the back surface of the power board 6 Hinged, the end of the air cylinder 9 adjacent to the air outlet nozzle 10 is hinged with the middle or end of the fixing member 5;
  • the air outlet nozzles 10 are both connected to the high pressure gas manifold 2 through a high pressure gas manifold 11, the high pressure gas
  • the manifold 2 is in communication with an intake port of the turbine 3, and a rotating shaft of the turbine 3 is drivingly coupled to the generator 4.
  • the wave power generating mechanism 1 in the product of the invention is simple to manufacture and can be directly disposed at the seaside, Occupying the land area, the entire power generation unit has low construction cost, simple assembly and disassembly, convenient maintenance, and is especially suitable for inputting industrial city power generation and centralized power generation; the product drives the power board 6 in the wave power generation mechanism 1 by the fluctuation movement of the ocean waves.
  • the power board 6 can simultaneously use the vertical and horizontal movements of the ocean waves to push the air stick 8 to move, thereby compressing the air, converting the mechanical energy into the internal energy of the high pressure gas, and compressing the high pressure gas manifold 11 and the high pressure gas manifold 2
  • the high-pressure gas is sent to the turbine 3 to drive the turbine in the turbine 3 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 4 to generate electricity, which not only can fully utilize the mechanical energy generated by the waves, but also improve the power generation efficiency, and only needs to transport the high-pressure gas, so that the power is transmitted.
  • the power board 6 is preferably in the shape of a curved plate, and its curved curve extends in the up and down direction, and its curved concave surface greets the waves; such a power board 6 can better greet the waves, greatly increasing the waves and the power board.
  • the force contact area of 6 is more fully utilized by the mechanical energy of the ocean wave, so that it is more labor-saving to push the pumping rod 8 under the action of the ocean waves.
  • the power board 6 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped power boards 13 arranged up and down.
  • the curved curves of the curved power board 13 extend in the up and down direction, and the curved concave surfaces both greet the waves, and the arc below
  • the top end of the power plate 13 is hinged to the bottom end of the arc power; the air cylinder 9 is in one-to-one correspondence with the arc power plate 13, and the air cylinder 9 is adjacent to one end of the air outlet nozzle 10
  • the middle portion or the end of the fixing member 5 is hinged, and the air suction rod 8 at the other end is hinged to the back surface of the corresponding curved power plate 13.
  • the power board 6 can not only better greet the waves, but also greatly increase the force contact area of the waves and the power board 6, so that the push rod 8 is more labor-saving under the driving of the waves, and the plurality of curved power boards arranged up and down. 13 can rotate at the same time, and push a plurality of inflating rods 8 to move, which not only saves installation space, but also makes full use of the mechanical energy of the waves.
  • the middle portion or the end of the fixing member 5 is vertically provided with a connecting post 7, and the bottom end of the connecting post 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing member 5, and all of the air cylinder 9 are close to one end of the air outlet nozzle 10
  • the connecting column 7 is hinged.
  • the connecting column 7 can not only save the installation space of the air cylinder 9 on the fixing member 5, but also make the hinge between the plurality of air cylinders 9 and the fixing member 5 easier, effectively ensure the movement stroke of all the air inflating rods 8, and can also make the curved power board.
  • the rotation of 13 is more flexible.
  • the product of the present invention further includes an accumulator 16, the outlet of the accumulator 16 being in communication with the inlet of the turbine 3, the inlet of the accumulator 16 being in communication with the high pressure gas manifold 2;
  • the high-pressure gas input from the high-pressure gas branch 11 and the high-pressure gas main pipe 2 can be more effectively ensured, and the excess gas can be stored, the waste of the air pressure can be reduced, and the pressure of the high-pressure gas entering the turbine 3 can be further enhanced.
  • the turbine 3 is easier to rotate, more convenient, faster, and more efficient in power generation.
  • At least one floating belt may be added to the top end of the power board 6.
  • One end of the floating belt is fixedly connected to the top end of the power board 6, and the other end floats on the sea surface.
  • the power board 6 can be It is directly driven by the waves flowing through it and reversely rotated by the weight of the power board 6 and the air cylinder 9, and can also be driven by the floating belt to make it more likely to reverse rotation, and the air stick 8 is taken out from the air cylinder 9. Pulling out is more labor-saving.
  • the high pressure gas manifold 2 is adjacent to one end of the turbine 3 and one end of the high pressure gas branch 11 and the high pressure gas manifold 2 is provided with a check valve; the setting of the check valve ensures each The wave power generation mechanism 1 and the high pressure gas branch pipe 11 can operate independently without affecting the overall use of the product due to damage of a certain component, and are more convenient for maintenance.
  • At least one mounting member 12 may be added to the back surface of the power board 6.
  • the mounting member 12 has a one-to-one correspondence with the air cylinder 9.
  • One end of the mounting member 12 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the power board 6, and the other end is
  • the corresponding inflating rod 8 is hinged, and an end surface area of the mounting member 12 near one end of the power board 6 is larger than an end surface area of the other end of the mounting member 12.
  • the end of the pumping rod 8 and the back surface of the power board 6 are hinged in such a manner that the realization of the hinge is simpler, more convenient, more secure, and the end portion of the pumping rod 8 is more flexible, and the pumping rod 8 is pushed in or pulled out of the air cylinder 9 More flexible Labor saving.
  • the mounting member 12 includes a bonding portion 14 that is in contact with the back surface of the power board 6 and a protruding portion 15 that extends away from the back surface of the power board 6, the bonding portion 14 and the The back surface of the power board 6 is fixedly connected, and one end of the protruding portion 15 is fixedly connected to the bonding portion 14, and the other end is hinged to the corresponding airing rod 8.
  • the connection between the mounting member 12 and the power board 6 is more secure, and the end of the airing rod 8 is more easily and conveniently hinged to the back surface of the power board 6.
  • the protruding portion 15 can be in the shape of a triangular plate; this not only saves the manufacturing material of the mounting member 12, but also the end portion of the airing rod 8 is more flexible, and the airing rod 8 pushes or pulls out the air cylinder 9 more flexible and labor-saving.
  • the protruding portion 15 may also have a V-shaped plate shape, and the side surface of the protruding portion 15 is triangular; this not only saves the manufacturing material of the mounting member 12, but also the connection between the mounting member 12 and the power board 6 is stronger. Moreover, the end of the pumping rod 8 is more flexible, and the pumping rod 8 is pushed in or pulled out of the air cylinder 9 to be more flexible and labor-saving.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种海浪发电装置，包括发电机(4)、涡轮机(3)、高压气体总管(2)以及多个设于海边的海浪发电机构(1)，海浪发电机构(1)包括固定件(5)、动力板(6)及至少一个气筒(9)，动力板(6)底端与固定件(5)前端铰接，气筒(9)一端设有与其滑动连接的打气杆(8)，另一端设有出气喷嘴(10)，并与固定件(5)的中部或末端铰接，打气杆(8)与动力板(6)的背面铰接，出气喷嘴(10)、高压气体分管(11)、高压气体总管(2)与涡轮机(3)的进气口依次连通，涡轮机(3)的转轴与发电机(4)传动连接；该海浪发电装置产品建造成本低，组装拆卸简单便捷，维修方便，不但充分利用海浪机械能，提高发电效率，而且电力输送更加集中、便捷，只需将高压气体集中输送至某一处(例如工业城市郊区等地)即可发电，大大减少高压线输电的成本，并保证输送安全，便于建成大型发电厂。

Description

海浪发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及发电领域，尤其涉及一种海浪发电装置。
背景技术
电力发电技术领域大多都是采用火力、风力、汽油、柴油和核动力等作为动力源发电的，利用资源有限，发电场所占地面积大，排出的废料、废水、废气等污染环境，核电站还存在有核泄漏污染环境的危险。因此，研发各种利用环保节能的能源进行发电的技术一直是电力发电技术领域最重要的研究主题，利用海浪、海潮的能量进行发电就是其中一个研究方向。
目前，利用海潮的能量发电的技术多种多样，一般为利用海浪产生机械能直接进行发电，这种技术的实施不但建造成本高，受地域限制，而且占用水陆地面积大，电力输送复杂，效能较低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种建造成本低、占用水陆地面积小、组装拆卸简单便捷、维修方便、电力输送更加简单便捷集中的海浪发电装置。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：
一种海浪发电装置，包括发电机、涡轮机、高压气体总管以及多个设于海边的海浪发电机构，所述海浪发电机构包括固定于海边水底的固定件、位于海水中且正面迎向海浪的动力板以及至少一个位于所述动力板背面的气筒；所述动力板的底端与所述固定件的前端铰接，所述动力板在海浪带动下 沿靠近或远离所述气筒的方向发生转动；所述气筒的一端设有与其滑动连接的打气杆，另一端设有带单向阀的出气喷嘴；所述打气杆远离所述出气喷嘴的一端与所述动力板的背面铰接，所述气筒靠近所述出气喷嘴的一端与所述固定件的中部或末端铰接；所述出气喷嘴均通过高压气体分管与所述高压气体总管连通，所述高压气体总管与所述涡轮机的进气口连通，所述涡轮机的转轴与所述发电机传动连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明产品中的海浪发电机构制造加工简单，可直接设置于海边，不占用陆地面积，整个发电装置建造成本低，组装拆卸简单便捷，维修方便，该产品通过海浪的涨落运动带动海浪发电机构中的动力板转动，使得动力板能同时利用海浪垂直方向和水平方向的运动来推动打气杆运动，从而压缩空气，将机械能转换为高压气体的内能，并通过高压气体分管、高压气体总管将压缩后的高压气体输送至涡轮机，从而带动涡轮机内的涡轮转动，进而带动发电机发电，不但能够充分利用海浪产生的机械能，提高发电效率，而且只需要输送高压气体即可，使得电力输送更加简单快捷，即只需要通过高压气体总管把高压气体集中输送在某一处发电，便于建成大型发电厂或电力输送更加集中、便捷，还可以通过高压气体总管把高压气体输入需要的工业城市郊区发电，进而减少高压线输电的成本以及安全，同样原理也可以用于汽车领域，通过把汽车减震改为高压气减震形成大气压发电达到汽车节能的目的。同样方法也可以将现有输电方式转化为气能输送转换发电。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式，所述动力板呈弧形板状，且其弧形曲线沿上下方向延伸，其弧形凹面迎向海浪。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：动力板能够更好的迎向海浪，大大增加海浪与动力板的受力接触面积，更加充分得利用海浪的机械能，使得其在海浪的带动下推动打气杆更加省力。同时，可根据需要发电所需要气压的大 小来改变高压气筒的大小。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述动力板由多个上下排列的弧形动力板组成，所述弧形动力板的弧形曲线均沿上下方向延伸、弧形凹面均迎向海浪，下方的所述弧形动力板的顶端均与上方的所述弧形动力的底端铰接；所述气筒与所述弧形动力板一一对应，所述气筒靠近所述出气喷嘴的一端与所述固定件的中部或末端铰接，另一端的打气杆与对应的所述弧形动力板的背面铰接。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：动力板不但能够更好的迎向海浪，大大增加海浪与动力板的受力接触面积，使得其在海浪的带动下推动打气杆更加省力，而且上下排列的多个弧形动力板能够同时转动，并推动多个打气杆运动，既节省安装空间，又能更加充分的利用海浪的机械能。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述固定件的中部或末端竖向设置有连接柱，所述连接柱的底端与所述固定件固定连接，全部所述气筒靠近所述出气喷嘴的一端与所述连接柱铰接。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：通过连接柱不但可以节省固定件上气筒的安装空间，使得多个气筒与固定件之间进行铰接更加容易，有效保证全部打气杆的运动行程，而且可以使弧形动力板的转动更加灵活。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，还包括储压器，所述储压器的出口与所述涡轮机的进气口连通，所述储压器的入口与所述高压气体总管连通。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：储压器既能更加有效的保证高压气体分管、高压气体总管输入的高压气体同步一致，又能把多余的气体储存，减少气压能量的浪费，还能进一步增强进入涡轮机的高压气体的压强，带动涡轮机转动更加简单、便捷、快速，发电效率更高。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述高压气体总管靠近所述涡轮机的一端以及所述高压气体分管与所述高压气体总管连通的一端均设有止回气阀。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：通过止回气阀的设置可以保证每个海浪发电机构和高压气体分管能够独立运行，不会因为某个部件发生损坏而影响产品整体使用，并且更加方便进行维修。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述动力板的背面设有至少一个安装件，所述安装件与所述气筒一一对应；所述安装件的一端与所述动力板的背面固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆铰接，所述安装件靠近所述动力板的一端的端面面积大于所述安装件另一端的端面面积。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：打气杆的端部与动力板的背面这样进行铰接既能保证铰接的实现更加简单、便捷、牢靠，又能保证打气杆的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆推入或拉出气筒更加灵活省力。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述安装件包括与所述动力板的背面贴合接触的贴合部以及向远离所述动力板背面的方向延伸的凸出部，所述贴合部与所述动力板的背面固定连接，所述凸出部的一端与所述贴合部固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆铰接。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：安装件与动力板的连接更加牢固，打气杆的端部与动力板的背面进行铰接更加简单便捷。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述凸出部呈三角板状。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：不但更加节省安装件的制造材料，而且打气杆的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆推入或拉出气筒更加灵活省力。
作为本发明的另一种优选实施方式，所述凸出部呈V型板状，且所述凸出部的侧面成三角形。
采用上述优选方案的有益效果是：不但更加节省安装件的制造材料，而且安装件与动力板的连接更加牢固，并且打气杆的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆推入或拉出气筒更加灵活省力。
附图说明
图1为本发明产品的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中海浪发电机构的结构示意图；
图3为本发明中安装件的一种方案的结构示意图；
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1、海浪发电机构，2、高压气体总管，3、涡轮机，4、发电机,5、固定件，6、动力板，7、连接柱，8、打气杆，9、气筒，10、出气喷嘴，11、高压气体分管，12、安装件，13、弧形动力板，14、贴合部，15、凸出部，16、储压器。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例
如图1至图3所示，一种海浪发电装置，包括发电机4、涡轮机3、高压气体总管2以及多个设于海边的海浪发电机构1，所述海浪发电机构1包括固定于海边水底的固定件5、位于海水中且正面迎向海浪的动力板6以及至少一个位于所述动力板6背面的气筒9；所述动力板6的底端与所述固定件5的前端铰接，且述动力板6在海浪带动下沿靠近或远离所述气筒9的方向发生转动；
所述气筒9的一端设有与其滑动连接的打气杆8，另一端设有带单向阀的出气喷嘴10；所述打气杆8远离所述出气喷嘴10的一端与所述动力板6的背面铰接，所述气筒9靠近所述出气喷嘴10的一端与所述固定件5的中部或末端铰接；所述出气喷嘴10均通过高压气体分管11与所述高压气体总管2连通，所述高压气体总管2与所述涡轮机3的进气口连通，所述涡轮机3的转轴与所述发电机4传动连接。
本发明产品中的海浪发电机构1制造加工简单，可直接设置于海边，不 占用陆地面积，整个发电装置建造成本低，组装拆卸简单便捷，维修方便，尤其适用于输入工业城市发电和集中电厂发电；该产品通过海浪的涨落运动带动海浪发电机构1中的动力板6转动，使得动力板6能同时利用海浪垂直方向和水平方向的运动来推动打气杆8运动，从而压缩空气，将机械能转换为高压气体的内能，并通过高压气体分管11、高压气体总管2将压缩后的高压气体输送至涡轮机3，从而带动涡轮机3内的涡轮转动，进而带动发电机4发电，不但能够充分利用海浪产生的机械能，提高发电效率，而且只需要输送高压气体即可，使得电力输送更加简单快捷，即只需要通过高压气体总管2把高压气体集中输送在某一处发电，便于建成大型发电厂或电力输送更加集中、便捷，还可以通过高压气体总管2把高压气体输入需要的工业城市郊区发电，进而减少高压线输电的成本以及安全，同样原理也可以用于汽车领域，通过把汽车减震改为高压气减震形成大气压发电达到汽车节能的目的。
所述动力板6最好呈弧形板状，且其弧形曲线沿上下方向延伸，其弧形凹面迎向海浪；这样的动力板6能够更好的迎向海浪，大大增加海浪与动力板6的受力接触面积，更加充分得利用海浪的机械能，使得其在海浪的带动下推动打气杆8更加省力。
所述动力板6最好由多个上下排列的弧形动力板13组成，所述弧形动力板13的弧形曲线均沿上下方向延伸、弧形凹面均迎向海浪，下方的所述弧形动力板13的顶端均与上方的所述弧形动力的底端铰接；所述气筒9与所述弧形动力板13一一对应，所述气筒9靠近所述出气喷嘴10的一端与所述固定件5的中部或末端铰接，另一端的打气杆8与对应的所述弧形动力板13的背面铰接。这样动力板6不但能够更好的迎向海浪，大大增加海浪与动力板6的受力接触面积，使得其在海浪的带动下推动打气杆8更加省力，而且上下排列的多个弧形动力板13能够同时转动，并推动多个打气杆8运动，既节省安装空间，又能更加充分的利用海浪的机械能。
所述固定件5的中部或末端最好竖向设置连接柱7，所述连接柱7的底端与所述固定件5固定连接，全部所述气筒9靠近所述出气喷嘴10的一端与所述连接柱7铰接。通过连接柱7不但可以节省固定件5上气筒9的安装空间，使得多个气筒9与固定件5之间进行铰接更加容易，有效保证全部打气杆8的运动行程，而且可以使弧形动力板13的转动更加灵活。
本实用新型产品最好还包括储压器16，所述储压器16的出口与所述涡轮机3的进气口连通，所述储压器16的入口与所述高压气体总管2连通；这样既能更加有效的保证高压气体分管11、高压气体总管2输入的高压气体同步一致，又能把多余的气体储存，减少气压能量的浪费，还能进一步增强进入涡轮机3的高压气体的压强，带动涡轮机3转动更加简单、便捷、快速，发电效率更高。
所述动力板6的顶端可增设至少一个漂浮带，所述漂浮带的一端与所述动力板6的顶端固定连接，另一端漂浮在海面上；这样在海浪回落的时候，动力板6除了能受到流经它的海浪直接带动以及在动力板6和气筒9的自重的作用下反向转动，还能受到漂浮带的带动，使其更加容易发生反向转动，将打气杆8从气筒9中拉出更加省力。
所述高压气体总管2靠近所述涡轮机3的一端以及所述高压气体分管11与所述高压气体总管2连通的一端最好均设置止回气阀；通过止回气阀的设置可以保证每个海浪发电机构1和高压气体分管11能够独立运行，不会因为某个部件发生损坏而影响产品整体使用，并且更加方便进行维修。
所述动力板6的背面可增设至少一个安装件12，所述安装件12与所述气筒9一一对应；所述安装件12的一端与所述动力板6的背面固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆8铰接，所述安装件12靠近所述动力板6的一端的端面面积大于所述安装件12另一端的端面面积。打气杆8的端部与动力板6的背面这样进行铰接既能保证铰接的实现更加简单、便捷、牢靠，又能保证打气杆8的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆8推入或拉出气筒9更加灵活 省力。
所述安装件12最好包括与所述动力板6的背面贴合接触的贴合部14以及向远离所述动力板6背面的方向延伸的凸出部15，所述贴合部14与所述动力板6的背面固定连接，所述凸出部15的一端与所述贴合部14固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆8铰接。这样安装件12与动力板6的连接更加牢固，打气杆8的端部与动力板6的背面进行铰接更加简单便捷。
所述凸出部15可以呈三角板状；这样不但更加节省安装件12的制造材料，而且打气杆8的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆8推入或拉出气筒9更加灵活省力。
所述凸出部15也可以呈V型板状，且所述凸出部15的侧面成三角形；这样不但更加节省安装件12的制造材料，而且安装件12与动力板6的连接更加牢固，并且打气杆8的端部转动更加灵活，打气杆8推入或拉出气筒9更加灵活省力。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其它的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内，不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种海浪发电装置，其特征在于：包括发电机(4)、涡轮机(3)、高压气体总管(2)以及多个设于海边的海浪发电机构(1)，所述海浪发电机构(1)包括固定于海边水底的固定件(5)、位于海水中且正面迎向海浪的动力板(6)以及至少一个位于所述动力板(6)背面的气筒(9)；所述动力板(6)的底端与所述固定件(5)的前端铰接，且述动力板(6)在海浪带动下沿靠近或远离所述气筒(9)的方向发生转动；所述气筒(9)的一端设有与其滑动连接的打气杆(8)，另一端设有带单向阀的出气喷嘴(10)；所述打气杆(8)远离所述出气喷嘴(10)的一端与所述动力板(6)的背面铰接，所述气筒(9)靠近所述出气喷嘴(10)的一端与所述固定件(5)的中部或末端铰接；所述出气喷嘴(10)均通过高压气体分管(11)与所述高压气体总管(2)连通，所述高压气体总管(2)与所述涡轮机(3)的进气口连通，所述涡轮机(3)的转轴与所述发电机(4)传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述动力板(6)呈弧形板状，且其弧形曲线沿上下方向延伸，其弧形凹面迎向海浪。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述动力板(6)由多个上下排列的弧形动力板(13)组成，所述弧形动力板(13)的弧形曲线均沿上下方向延伸、弧形凹面均迎向海浪，下方的所述弧形动力板(13)的顶端均与上方的所述弧形动力的底端铰接；所述气筒(9)与所述弧形动力板(13)一一对应，所述气筒(9)靠近所述出气喷嘴(10)的一端与所述固定件(5)的中部或末端铰接，另一端的打气杆(8)与对应的所述弧形动力板(13)的背面铰接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述固定件(5)的中部或末端竖向设置有连接柱(7)，所述连接柱(7)的底端与所述固定 件(5)固定连接，全部所述气筒(9)靠近所述出气喷嘴(10)的一端与所述连接柱(7)铰接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：还包括储压器(16)，所述储压器(16)的出口与所述涡轮机(3)的进气口连通，所述储压器(16)的入口与所述高压气体总管(2)连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述高压气体总管(2)靠近所述涡轮机(3)的一端以及所述高压气体分管(11)与所述高压气体总管(2)连通的一端均设有止回气阀。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述动力板(6)的背面设有至少一个安装件(12)，所述安装件(12)与所述气筒(9)一一对应；所述安装件(12)的一端与所述动力板(6)的背面固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆(8)铰接，所述安装件(12)靠近所述动力板(6)的一端的端面面积大于所述安装件(12)另一端的端面面积。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述安装件(12)包括与所述动力板(6)的背面贴合接触的贴合部(14)以及向远离所述动力板(6)背面的方向延伸的凸出部(15)，所述贴合部(14)与所述动力板(6)的背面固定连接，所述凸出部(15)的一端与所述贴合部(14)固定连接，另一端与对应的所述打气杆(8)铰接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述凸出部(15)呈三角板状。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的海浪发电装置，其特征在于：所述凸出部(15)呈V型板状，且所述凸出部(15)的侧面成三角形。
PCT/CN2017/114375 2017-03-14 2017-12-04 海浪发电装置 WO2018166244A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710148957.4A CN107061128B (zh) 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 海浪发电装置
CN201710148957.4 2017-03-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018166244A1 true WO2018166244A1 (zh) 2018-09-20

Family

ID=59622973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/114375 WO2018166244A1 (zh) 2017-03-14 2017-12-04 海浪发电装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107061128B (zh)
WO (1) WO2018166244A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107061128B (zh) * 2017-03-14 2023-06-20 王良风 海浪发电装置
CN209748719U (zh) * 2018-04-26 2019-12-06 王良风 海浪发电装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017911A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-30 Mario Lombardo Wave energy generator including an oscillating gate and a piston pump
JP2000002173A (ja) * 1999-04-08 2000-01-07 Tokyo Sekkei Jimusho Kk 波力式ポンプ装置
CN2881137Y (zh) * 2006-03-02 2007-03-21 张庆忠 一种用波浪能制备高压气体发电的设备
CN204126839U (zh) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 余志雄 空气压缩装置及发电设备
CN105114241A (zh) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 河海大学 一种波浪能发电装置及发电方法
CN107061128A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 王良风 海浪发电装置
CN206617278U (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-11-07 王良风 海浪发电装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1024536A (en) * 1964-09-25 1966-03-30 Sidney Rosenberg Marine powered generator
CN2317331Y (zh) * 1996-12-17 1999-05-05 郑信舟 气囊海浪防波堤发电装置
ITBS20080180A1 (it) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Tecnomac Srl Dispositivo generatore di energia elettrica da fonte rinnovabile
TW201204924A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-01 Phile Yang Power package by means of sea waves
CN105443346A (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 后国军 环保海水泵系统

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017911A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-30 Mario Lombardo Wave energy generator including an oscillating gate and a piston pump
JP2000002173A (ja) * 1999-04-08 2000-01-07 Tokyo Sekkei Jimusho Kk 波力式ポンプ装置
CN2881137Y (zh) * 2006-03-02 2007-03-21 张庆忠 一种用波浪能制备高压气体发电的设备
CN204126839U (zh) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 余志雄 空气压缩装置及发电设备
CN105114241A (zh) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 河海大学 一种波浪能发电装置及发电方法
CN107061128A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 王良风 海浪发电装置
CN206617278U (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-11-07 王良风 海浪发电装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107061128B (zh) 2023-06-20
CN107061128A (zh) 2017-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104314741A (zh) 一种利用水轮机的双浮体式波浪能发电装置
CN201090375Y (zh) 风能水轮发电机
CN108425788B (zh) 一种单向冲动式波浪能发电装置
CN201090365Y (zh) 海浪发电装置
CN106837673B (zh) 一种利用海洋能的船舶发电装置
CN105065186B (zh) 一种波浪能转换装置
CN102817769B (zh) 浮子式海浪波力发电装置
CN109236549A (zh) 一种高效波浪能发电装置
CN109763931B (zh) 一种组合式波浪能发电装置及发电方法
WO2018166244A1 (zh) 海浪发电装置
CN202417805U (zh) 水压发电装置
CN104221992A (zh) 一种利用波浪能的可移动鱼箱供氧装置
CN104234923A (zh) 一种利用多浮子的波浪能供氧装置
CN113931786B (zh) 液压式波浪能发电装置及海上风浪发电系统
CN108953046B (zh) 一种三维海浪能发电装置
CN101446256B (zh) 重垂浮子海浪发电装置
US20130009401A1 (en) Offshore hydro power station
CN109538422B (zh) 一种波浪能和风能互补能量供应平台
CN207647681U (zh) 一种海浪蓄能发电系统
CN102654098B (zh) 波浪能双发电机发电装置
CN205841083U (zh) 一种海浪发电装置
CN115748582A (zh) 一种兼做波浪能-太阳能发电装置的浮式防波堤集成系统
CN104381189A (zh) 一种利用水平运动浮子的波浪能供氧装置
CN104041442A (zh) 一种利用波浪能的新型生态渔箱
CN2784607Y (zh) 水力转换风力发电装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17901307

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17901307

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1