WO2018166006A1 - 一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构 - Google Patents

一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构 Download PDF

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WO2018166006A1
WO2018166006A1 PCT/CN2017/079691 CN2017079691W WO2018166006A1 WO 2018166006 A1 WO2018166006 A1 WO 2018166006A1 CN 2017079691 W CN2017079691 W CN 2017079691W WO 2018166006 A1 WO2018166006 A1 WO 2018166006A1
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light
guide plate
light guide
plate body
dot
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PCT/CN2017/079691
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐向阳
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江苏日月照明电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2018166006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166006A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of illumination, and in particular relates to a dot arrangement structure of a light guide plate of a flat lamp with high light extraction rate.
  • the light guide plate is the key optical device of the flat lamp. Its function is to guide the light emitted by the side-illuminated light source through the light guide plate, and from the lateral direction of illumination, through multiple changes of light such as incident, refraction, reflection and diffuse reflection. , becomes a straight illuminate with respect to the plane of the flat lamp, and illuminates the surrounding environment. Therefore, the working efficiency of the light guide plate is related to the use efficiency of the entire lamp.
  • a mesh point is designed on one side of the light guide plate, and under the influence of the mesh point, the light direction and the strength of the light can be changed, thereby increasing the light extraction efficiency of the light guide plate.
  • the traditional dot design scheme is to improve the light extraction efficiency according to empirical methods, after trial and error, or simulation experiments.
  • Traditional light guiding techniques have the following disadvantages:
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a dot design according to a growth function. After the two sides of the light guide plate emit light, the maximum light extraction rate is obtained after scattering through the dots on the scattering surface; The size of the body, within a short period of time, with a certain value of the adjacent two dot spacing, to obtain the best dot layout structure, without long-term test, improve the R & D productivity of the light output rate The flat light guide plate layout structure.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a layout arrangement of a light guide plate of a flat lamp with a high light extraction rate, which comprises a light guide plate body, and a pair of oppositely disposed edges of the light guide plate body have a light source edge;
  • a layout arrangement of a light guide plate of a flat lamp with a high light extraction rate which comprises a light guide plate body, and a pair of oppositely disposed edges of the light guide plate body have a light source edge;
  • the light guide plate body of the present invention emits light at both edges, and the light propagation in the body of the light guide plate is such that the light is continuously scattered on the mesh point on the propagation path, so that the luminous flux in the direction of the symmetrical center line of the light guide plate gradually attenuation.
  • the present invention obtains a dot design scheme combining the growth function, and the diameter of the access point from the center of each light source to the center of the light guide plate is gradually increased gradually.
  • the light guide body of the present invention has two After illuminating, after scattering through the dots on the scattering surface, the light emitted from the plane opposite to the scattering surface is uniform and has the largest light extraction rate.
  • the optimal dot arrangement can be obtained with a certain value of the adjacent two dot spacings within a short time, without long-time test, improve R & D production efficiency.
  • K 2.8862
  • a 0.558
  • the total number of Internet access points is 155
  • the diameter of the starting point on both sides is: 1.054mm
  • the maximum dot diameter in the middle of the light guide plate is 1.64mm.
  • the light output rate measured by the distribution photometer is the highest.
  • the center-to-center spacing of any two adjacent dots on the body of the light guide plate is 1.8 to 1.9 mm, and the dots of different diameters can be arranged, and the arrangement is convenient.
  • the light guide plate body is an acrylic plexiglass plate, a PS plastic plate or an MS plastic plate, which is convenient for screen printing or laser engraving of dots.
  • the light guide plate body emits light on both sides, after scattering through the mesh points on the scattering surface, the light emitted from the opposite plane of the scattering surface is uniform and has the largest light extraction rate;
  • the optimal dot arrangement structure can be obtained, and the long-term test is not required, and the research and development is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of dots of a light guide plate of a flat lamp with high light extraction rate according to the present invention.
  • the light guide plate body of the embodiment emits light at both edges, and the light in the light guide plate body
  • the law of line propagation is that the light is continuously scattered on the dots on the propagation path, so that the luminous flux in the direction of the symmetrical center line of the light guide plate is gradually attenuated.
  • the present embodiment obtains a dot design scheme combining the growth function, and the diameter of the net point of each center line from the light source side 1 to the light guide plate body gradually increases gradually. Therefore, after the light guide plate body of the embodiment emits light on both sides, the light emitted from the plane opposite to the scattering surface is uniform after being scattered by the dots on the scattering surface, and has the maximum light extraction rate.
  • the optimal dot arrangement can be obtained with a certain value of the adjacent two dot spacings within a short time, without long-time test. Increased research and development productivity.
  • K 2.8862
  • a 0.558
  • the total number of line access points is 155
  • the diameter of the starting point on both sides is: 1.054mm
  • the maximum dot diameter in the middle of the light guide plate is 1.64mm.
  • the light output rate measured by the distribution photometer is the highest.
  • the center-to-center spacing of any two adjacent dots on the body of the light guide plate is 1.8 to 1.9 mm, and the dots of different diameters can be arranged, and the arrangement is convenient.
  • the light guide plate body is an acrylic plexiglass plate, a PS plastic plate or an MS plastic plate, which is convenient for screen printing or laser engraving of dots.

Abstract

一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构，包括导光板本体，导光板本体的一对相对设置的边缘均为有光源边（1）；从每个有光源边（1）至导光板本体的中心线上，导光板本体上的网点直径按生长函数逐步增大，生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx))。通过生长函数的网点设计方案，导光板本体两边发光后，经散射面上的网点散射后，从散射面相对的平面中射出的光线均匀，具有最大的出光率；可根据导光板本体的尺寸大小，在较短的时间之内，以一定值的相邻两个的网点间距，得出最佳的网点布置结构，不需长时间的试验，提高了研发生产效率。

Description

一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构 技术领域
本发明属于照明技术领域，具体涉及一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构。
背景技术
导光板是平板灯的关键光学器件，它的作用是把侧发光的光源所发出的光，经过导光板的引导，从侧向发光方向，经过入射、折射、反射、漫反射等多次光线变化，变成相对于平板灯平面的直向发光，而照亮周围环境。因此导光板的工作效率，关系到整个灯具对光的使用效率。为了提高导光板的导光效率，在导光板的一面，设计了网点，光线在网点的影响下，可以改变光线方向以及强弱大小，从而为提高导光板的出光效率，带来可能。传统的网点设计方案，是按照经验方法，经过反复试验，或者模拟试验，来提高出光效率。传统的导光技术有以下几个缺点：
1.由于采用人为试验，是从经验的角度出发，通过改变网点的大小和网点之间距离，求得更大的出光率。但是由于没有理论指导，因此无法取得最大出光率方案。
2.由于是人为试验，试验的次数，总是有限的，因而在无法在较短的时间内，取得最佳的网点方案。
3.许多人为试验后的结构往往出光率并不高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术存在的缺陷，提供一种根据生长函数的网点设计方案，导光板本体两边发光后，经散射面上的网点散射后，具有最大的出光率；可根据导光板本体的尺寸大小，在较短的时间之内，以一定值的相邻两个的网点间距，得出最佳的网点布置结构，不需长时间的试验，提高了研发生产效率的出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构，其包括导光板本体，导光板本体的一对相对设置的边缘均为有光源边；从每个有光源边至导光板本体的中心线上，导光板本体上的网点直径按生长函数逐步增大，生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx))，其中，Y为网点直径，K＝2.85～2.89，a＝0.55～0.56,b＝-0.005～-0.006，e为自然常数，x为从每个有光源边至导光板本体的中心线上的网点序列数。
本发明的导光板本体两边缘发光，而导光板本体中的光线传播规律为：光线在传播路径上的网点上不断被散射而出，从而在射向导光板的对称中心线的方向上的光通量逐渐衰减。根据该规律，通过分布光度计的试验测试，本发明得出了结合生长函数的网点设计方案，从每个有光源边至导光板本体的中心线上网点直径有规律地逐渐增大。从而本发明的导光板本体两 边发光后，经散射面上的网点散射后，从散射面相对的平面中射出的光线均匀，具有最大的出光率。
通过本发明，可根据导光板本体的尺寸大小，在较短的时间之内，以一定值的相邻两个的网点间距，得出最佳的网点布置结构，不需长时间的试验，提高了研发生产效率。
具体地，生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx)),其中，K＝2.8862，a＝0.558,b＝-0.00533，从每个有光源边至导光板本体的中心线上网点总数均为155个，则两侧起点的网点直径为：1.054mm，导光板中间最大网点直径：1.64mm，此时通过分布光度计测得的出光率是最高的。
作为优选，导光板本体上的任意相邻两个网点的中心间距为1.8～1.9mm，可布置不同直径网点，布置方便。
优选地，导光板本体为亚克力有机玻璃板、PS塑料板或MS塑料板，便于丝网印刷或激光雕刻网点。
本发明的一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构的有益效果是：
1.本发明通过生长函数的网点设计方案，导光板本体两边发光后，经散射面上的网点散射后，从散射面相对的平面中射出的光线均匀，具有最大的出光率；
2.可根据导光板本体的尺寸大小，在较短的时间之内，以一定值的相邻两个的网点间距，得出最佳的网点布置结构，不需长时间的试验，提高了研发生产效率。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1是本发明的一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构的示意图。
其中:1.有光源边。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1所示的本发明的一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构的具体实施例，其包括导光板本体，导光板本体的一对相对设置的边缘均为有光源边1；从每个有光源边1至导光板本体的中心线上，导光板本体上的网点直径按生长函数逐步增大，生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx))，其中，Y为网点直径，K＝2.85～2.89，a＝0.55～0.56,b＝-0.005～-0.006，e为自然常数，x为从每个有光源边1至导光板本体的中心线上的网点序列数。
本实施例的导光板本体两边缘发光，而导光板本体中的光 线传播规律为：光线在传播路径上的网点上不断被散射而出，从而在射向导光板的对称中心线的方向上的光通量逐渐衰减。根据该规律，通过分布光度计的试验测试，本实施例得出了结合生长函数的网点设计方案，从每个有光源边1至导光板本体的中心线上网点直径有规律地逐渐增大。从而本实施例的导光板本体两边发光后，经散射面上的网点散射后，从散射面相对的平面中射出的光线均匀，具有最大的出光率。
通过本实施例，可根据导光板本体的尺寸大小，在较短的时间之内，以一定值的相邻两个的网点间距，得出最佳的网点布置结构，不需长时间的试验，提高了研发生产效率。
具体地，生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx)),其中，K＝2.8862，a＝0.558,b＝-0.00533，从每个有光源边1至导光板本体的中心线上网点总数均为155个，则两侧起点的网点直径为：1.054mm，导光板中间最大网点直径：1.64mm，此时通过分布光度计测得的出光率是最高的。
作为优选，导光板本体上的任意相邻两个网点的中心间距为1.8～1.9mm，可布置不同直径网点，布置方便。
优选地，导光板本体为亚克力有机玻璃板、PS塑料板或MS塑料板，便于丝网印刷或激光雕刻网点。
应当理解，以上所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。由本发明的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构，其特征在于：包括导光板本体，所述导光板本体的一对相对设置的边缘均为有光源边(1)；从每个有光源边(1)至导光板本体的中心线上，所述导光板本体上的网点直径按生长函数逐步增大，所述生长函数为Y＝K/(1+e^(a+bx))，其中，Y为网点直径，K＝2.85～2.89，a＝0.55～0.56,b＝-0.005～-0.006，e为自然常数，x为从每个有光源边(1)至导光板本体的中心线上的网点序列数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构，其特征在于：所述导光板本体上的任意相邻两个网点的中心间距为1.8～1.9mm。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构，其特征在于：所述导光板本体为亚克力有机玻璃板、PS塑料板或MS塑料板。
PCT/CN2017/079691 2017-03-17 2017-04-07 一种出光率大的平板灯导光板网点布置结构 WO2018166006A1 (zh)

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