WO2018164485A1 - Solar cell module assembly having snow removal and drain functions - Google Patents

Solar cell module assembly having snow removal and drain functions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018164485A1
WO2018164485A1 PCT/KR2018/002715 KR2018002715W WO2018164485A1 WO 2018164485 A1 WO2018164485 A1 WO 2018164485A1 KR 2018002715 W KR2018002715 W KR 2018002715W WO 2018164485 A1 WO2018164485 A1 WO 2018164485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar cell
cell module
snow
module assembly
discharge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/002715
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
심언규
Original Assignee
(주)경일그린텍
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)경일그린텍 filed Critical (주)경일그린텍
Publication of WO2018164485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018164485A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12Means for removing snow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function, and more specifically, in the case of snow or rain, to solve the problem that the solar cell is not covered with the accumulated snow or rain power generation, and
  • the solar cell module is provided with an outer frame which is installed on the installation surface, the outer frame is provided with a discharge means including a discharge groove so that the accumulated snow or rain water is naturally discharged through the discharge groove It relates to a solar cell module assembly that can increase the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module.
  • Types of solar cells include silicon-based monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar cells, compound-based thin-film solar cells, CIGS (Copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cells), CdTe (Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cells), etc.
  • CIGS Copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cells
  • CdTe Copper telluride thin-film solar cells
  • the solar cell module can increase the power generation efficiency.
  • snow removal is not easy, and inevitably, when the snow removal operation is inevitable, there is a risk of safety accident due to the sliding caused by snow.
  • a bottom surface of the solar cell panel is provided with a waterproof sheet, and the bottom surface of the waterproof sheet has a high thermal conductivity.
  • the prior art is a solar cell module frame is mounted with a solar cell module for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a support for supporting the solar cell module frame, and installed in a predetermined position of the solar cell module frame
  • a snow cell module structure including a snow removal unit for removing snow accumulated by supplying power to a heating member when snow is accumulated in a battery module frame by a predetermined weight or more is proposed.
  • Patent No. 10-1337476 ⁇ Solar cell module structure having a snow removing unit and a control method of the snow removing unit '',
  • the prior art is a solar cell module frame that is equipped with at least one solar cell module for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a support for supporting the solar cell module frame, the eyes of the solar cell module frame with a predetermined weight or more
  • a solar cell module structure having at least one snow removing unit for removing snow accumulated through a hot wire cable installed inside the solar cell module, and a control method of the snow removing unit.
  • the prior art is to remove the snow accumulated by installing a heating wire, a hot air fan, etc. for heat dissipation in the solar cell module, to supply a separate power to use the hot wire, hot air fan, etc., suddenly cold Due to weather, such snow removal equipment may not work due to sensor failure.
  • the prior art includes a base frame, a solar cell panel mounted on the base frame, a rotation driving unit installed on the base frame to rotate the solar cell panel, and disposed on the solar cell panel, and a front surface of the solar cell panel.
  • the light source sensor for detecting the intensity of the light incident on the light
  • the rain sensor disposed on the solar panel the rain sensor for detecting the presence of moisture deposited on the front surface of the solar cell panel and the solar cell panel
  • the intensity of light detected by the light source sensor is equal to or less than a predetermined first reference intensity, and when moisture is detected by the rain sensor, the solar cell panel is increased so that an elevation angle of the rear surface of the solar cell panel with a horizontal plane is increased.
  • the present invention provides a photovoltaic device including a control unit for rotating the same.
  • a step may be formed by a frame surrounding the eye so that snow may be stacked on the step. Occurs.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in the solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function,
  • Comprising a solar cell module and an outer frame for fixing it provided with a discharge means including a discharge groove in the outer frame inclined to absorb sunlight, snow or rain accumulated on the surface of the solar cell module is inclined.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module assembly that can be discharged through the discharge groove by falling along.
  • the discharge means further includes a discharge induction portion formed in the outer frame, to prevent the step between the outer frame and the solar cell module to provide a solar cell module assembly to naturally flow snow or rain water. do.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module that improves power generation efficiency by removing snow or rainwater accumulated in the solar cell module more quickly by using the discharge means.
  • the solar cell module assembly with a snow removal and drainage function according to the present invention is
  • An outer frame including an upper frame and a lower frame, each of which is provided with an installation part fixed to an installation surface and a coupling part to which the solar cell module is fastened, and an inclined outer frame;
  • a discharge means including a discharge groove for discharging snow or rainwater accumulated in the solar cell module.
  • the solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function is
  • Consists of a solar cell module and an outer frame for fixing it wherein the outer frame is formed to be inclined from the installation surface, wherein the outer frame, specifically the lower frame included in the outer frame is made of a discharge groove It is provided with a discharge means, the snow or rain water accumulated on the surface of the solar cell module is naturally lowered by the inclination to escape through the discharge groove to prevent the snow or rain accumulate on the solar cell module, it is necessary to supply a separate power There is no problem that no failure occurs, it has the effect of reducing the installation cost.
  • the discharge means is further included in the discharge means is provided in the lower frame is not formed step between the lower frame and the solar cell module has an effect that can naturally flow down to quickly remove snow or rain water.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the discharge means of the solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
  • heating device 17 through hole
  • coupling portion 233 mounting portion
  • step 25 side frame
  • H length adjusting means H1: first powder
  • H11 insert part H13: medial protrusion
  • H33 vertical part H40: through hole
  • H41 Horizontal hole
  • H43 First vertical hole
  • H53 Body member H531: Handle joint
  • H533 Ball bearing insert H55: Handle member
  • H551 Body insertion part
  • H553 Fixed flange
  • the same reference numerals in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens, ones, and alphabets refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.
  • the solar cell module assembly M comprises a solar cell module 10 and an outer frame 20 surrounding the solar cell module 10, and a lower frame 23 of the outer frame 20. It characterized in that the discharge means 30 is further provided.
  • the solar cell module 10 includes a module substrate and a plurality of solar cells 11 (or cells).
  • the plurality of solar cells 11 are arranged in a matrix structure and formed on a module substrate.
  • the plurality of solar cells 11 may be arranged in a checkerboard shape.
  • the solar cell 11 is a semiconductor device that directly converts sunlight into electricity by using a photovoltaic effect in which electrons are generated when light is irradiated onto a semiconductor layer forming a pn junction.
  • the solar cell 11 is formed of a cell substrate and a photoelectric change layer formed on the cell substrate to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
  • the cell substrate may be a p-type silicon substrate
  • the photoelectric conversion layer may be a silicon substrate due to thermal diffusion of pentavalent elements. It may include an n-type semiconductor layer formed on the front surface, through which the pn junction is formed on the silicon substrate. Subsequently, the photoelectric conversion layer may be formed of a silicon nitride film, and may further include an antireflection film formed on the n-type layer.
  • the photoelectric conversion layer may include an electrode for transferring the electrons generated by conversion from light to the load, the electrode may be composed of a front electrode and a rear electrode formed on the upper and lower sides of the photoelectric conversion layer.
  • the front electrode on the anti-reflection film is usually a finger bar consisting of several parallel lines with a very thin 70-100 ⁇ m width and a few busbars with a wide (1.5-2 m) width. Busbar).
  • the finger bar is formed in a region not patterned, which is formed in the longitudinal direction.
  • the busbars are formed in the transverse direction perpendicular to the fingerbars and are formed in areas where no pattern is indicated.
  • This front electrode is formed by printing a high temperature silver paste by screen printing.
  • the back electrode is formed by coating the entire silicon substrate with aluminum paste.
  • the aluminum back electrode is oxidized so that the electrical / mechanical contact between the cell and the metal ribbon for connecting the cell may be poor. It is formed by printing aluminum / silver paste by screen printing.
  • the front and rear electrode pastes are formed by firing at a temperature of 800 degrees Celsius or more. At this time, the silver paste of the front electrode penetrates the anti-reflection film and is connected to the n-type layer.
  • the voltage available in a unit silicon solar cell is less than 1V, which is very low compared to the practical level. Accordingly, the silicon solar cell 11 module generating power using the solar cell 11 is manufactured by interconnecting the plurality of solar cells 11 in series and in parallel to generate a predetermined voltage and current.
  • a photoelectric conversion layer including a semiconductor layer constituting a pn junction is formed on a substrate, such as glass, metal, or plastic, which is not impurity treated as described above. It may be.
  • the solar cell module 10 including the solar cell 11 as described above may be fitted to the outer frame 20 and installed on an installation surface.
  • the solar cell module 10 is inclined in one direction in order to receive the sunlight more efficiently, accordingly, the upper side, the upper side, the lower side relative to the inclined surface Name it.
  • the outer frame 20 is to form a border so that the solar cell module 10 is fitted, including an upper frame 21 and the lower frame 23, the installation portion for fixing to the installation surface 233 and the coupling part 231 to which the solar cell module 10 is fastened.
  • the outer frame 20 is composed of an upper frame 21 and a lower frame 23, and a pair of side frames 25 connecting them, a rectangle
  • the solar cell module 10 may be positioned between the frames in the shape of.
  • the outer frame 20 is provided to fix the solar cell module 10 to the installation surface, to form a frame of the solar cell module 10 consisting of a plurality of solar cells 11, the solar cell module (
  • the coupling part 231 to which the 10 is fastened is provided in both of these frames, and the mounting part 233 for fixing to the mounting surface may also be provided in both of the outer frame 20, but the mounting part 233, in particular,
  • the installation part 233 provided on the lower frame 23 is fixed to the installation surface closely, and the installation part 233 provided on the upper frame 21 is connected to the installation surface through a separate fixing device to form an inclination. It will be provided.
  • the outer frame 20 will be described with reference to the lower frame 23.
  • the lower frame 23 is spaced apart from the installation part 233 and the installation part 233.
  • the coupling part 231 to which the battery module 10 is fastened is formed.
  • the mounting portion 233 is to be fixed to the mounting surface, it can be securely fixed to the mounting surface using an anchor bolt, etc., by installing a wiring, a power supply, or the like due to the impact of the solar cell module 10
  • the installation part 233 and the coupling part 231 are preferably formed to be spaced apart from each other.
  • the mounting portion 233 is provided with a separate bracket is more preferably formed to be fixed by forming an inclined surface and, in this case, the upper frame 21 in the support member for fixing with the mounting surface ( 211) is further provided.
  • the coupling part 231 is to be coupled to the solar cell module 10, it is preferable that the side of the solar cell module 10 is fitted into a groove shape, using a separate fixing device, that is, a coupling bolt, etc.
  • a separate fixing device that is, a coupling bolt, etc.
  • the scope of rights may not be limited.
  • the upper part of the solar cell module 10 may be further provided with a light transmitting member 13, the light transmitting member 13 is to prevent damage to the solar cell module 10, made of a transparent material such as glass
  • the light transmitting member 13 may also be coupled to the coupling portion 231, but should not be limited to the scope of interpretation thereof.
  • the discharge means 30 will be described below, but a heating device 15 made of a heating wire for melting snow for snow removal is provided between the light transmitting member 13 and the solar cell module 10, It is also possible to be made to melt the snow accumulated on the light transmitting member (13).
  • the solar cell module assembly (M) further comprises a discharge means 30 capable of naturally discharging snow or rain water, the solar cell module 10, more precisely the light transmitting member 13 It does not accumulate snow on the upper part has the effect of improving the power generation efficiency.
  • the discharge means 30 includes a discharge groove 31 and a discharge guide portion 33 provided in the lower frame 23 of the outer frame 20. Will be done.
  • the discharge means 30 is provided in the lower frame 23 comprises a discharge groove 31.
  • the present invention forms the discharge groove 31 in the step 235 formed in the lower frame 23, in particular, the lower frame 23, so that the lower frame 23 and the solar cell module 10 are partially horizontal. Snow can be naturally discharged down by the inclination to achieve this has the effect of improving the power generation efficiency.
  • the discharge means 30 is further formed on the step 235 of the lower frame 23 and further comprises an discharge induction portion 33 to form an inclined surface to one surface, the snow stacked on the inclined surface So that it can flow down.
  • a problem may occur in that the rigidity of the frame may be lowered.
  • a plurality of discharge grooves 31 may be provided, and the discharge guide portion 33 may be disposed therebetween. ).
  • the inclination angle of the discharge guide portion 33 is preferably formed at an angle of approximately 20 to 45 degrees, preferably 30 degrees.
  • the solar cell module assembly (M) forms a through hole 17 in the light transmitting member 13 and the solar cell module 10 so that the wind is naturally generated, the wind is the solar cell 11 By passing through the surface of the to increase the cooling efficiency and at the same time reduce the influence of the wind load.
  • the through hole 17 is formed to penetrate the cell substrate and the light transmitting panel, through which an air passage penetrating the front and rear of the solar cell module 10 may be formed.
  • the plurality of through holes 17 are formed to be spaced apart at equal intervals, and are preferably formed in a matrix structure.
  • FIG 5 and 6 illustrate a modification of the solar cell module assembly M according to the present invention.
  • It relates to a technique for adjusting the separation distance between the upper frame 21 and the installation surface in order to more easily adjust the inclination angle.
  • the upper frame 21 is provided with a support member 211 for fixing with the installation surface, the solar cell module having a height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the support member 211 ( To adjust the inclination angle of 10).
  • the lower frame 23 is preferably hinged to the mounting surface is connected to the mounting surface to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle, due to the adjustment of the inclination angle, the effect can be expected to fall more easily accumulated snow. have.
  • the support member 211 has a length consisting of a first powder H1 and a second powder H2 inserted into the first powder H1. Adjusting means (H) is further provided, and the second length (H2) is configured so that the overall length of the length adjusting means can be changed in accordance with the degree of protruding from the first powder (H1).
  • the first powder H1 is provided with an interpolation portion H11, and the second powder H2 is interpolated to the interpolation portion H11 to protrude toward one side of the first powder H1.
  • the first powder (H1) is provided with an inner projection (H13) protruding inward
  • the second The powder H2 is preferably provided with a locking protrusion H21 protruding outward so as to be caught by the inner protrusion H13.
  • the length adjusting means (H) consisting of the first powder (H1) and the second powder (H2) is provided, the length adjusting means (H) is a through hole (H40) provided in the first powder (H1) And, the moving member for changing the protrusion degree of the second powder (H2) by moving along the moving hole (H30) through the moving hole (H30) and the through hole (H40) provided in the second powder (H2) (H50), including.
  • the second powder (H2) is provided with a moving hole (H30), the moving hole (H30) is the inclined portion (H31) inclined in the diagonal direction and the It consists of a vertical portion (H33) extending in the inclined portion (H31) configured in the vertical direction, the inclined portion (H31) is formed in the opposite direction again in the vertical portion (H33) as a result and the inclined portion (H31)
  • the vertical portion H33 is provided a plurality of times in a set, it is made in a zigzag shape.
  • the moving hole (H30) may be made in the shape of the ball or the shape of the groove, this should not be limited interpretation of the scope.
  • the first powder (H1) is provided with a through hole (H40), the through hole (H40) is in communication with the horizontal hole (H41) formed in the horizontal direction, both sides of the horizontal hole (H41) is vertical It consists of the first longitudinal hole (H43) and the second longitudinal hole (H44) provided in the direction is configured to form a 'H' shape.
  • the H50 is formed of a body member H53, a ball bearing H51 provided at the end of the body member H53, and a handle member H55 provided at the other end.
  • the end of the body member (H53) is provided with a ball bearing (H51), the ball bearing (H51) to smooth the movement when the moving member (H50) in the moving hole (H30)
  • the end of the body member (H53) is provided with a ball bearing insertion portion (H533) is made to seat the ball bearing (H51). That is, the ball bearing insertion portion H533 is provided to cover more than half of the ball bearing H51 to prevent the ball bearing H51 from being detached. By rotating freely, the flexibility of movement can be improved.
  • a handle coupling portion (H531) is further provided at the opposite end of the body member (H53), the handle member (H55) is coupled to the handle coupling portion (H531) to form one moving member (H50) do.
  • the handle coupling portion H531 and the body insertion portion H551 provided in the handle member H55 are coupled through screwing, and when the handle member H55 is rotated by the screw coupling, the handle The structure is tightened in the direction of the coupling portion (H531) or released in the opposite direction, this structure will be described in more detail when explaining the operation of the moving member (H50) below.
  • the moving member H50 is fastened to the moving hole H30 through the through hole H40, and moves the moving member H50 to the left along the horizontal hole H41 of the through hole H40.
  • the second powder H2 is raised by the inclined portion H31 (the inclined portion H31 having the inclined portion rising in the right direction).
  • the moving member H50 is located on the left side of the horizontal hole H41 and then immediately moves to the right direction again, the moving member H50 moves again along the inclined portion H31 previously moved to the second powder.
  • the problem that (H2) is in place may occur.
  • the first vertical hole H43 and the second vertical hole H44 are provided at the left and right sides of the horizontal hole H41, respectively, and the moving member H50 is disposed at the first vertical hole ( When moving to the upper direction of the H43, the moving member (H50) is further raised by the vertical portion (H33) of the moving hole (H30), and after this is raised again the moving member (H50) down When lowered, it is naturally located at the first entrance to the next inclined portion H31 of the moving hole H30, and when the moving member H50 moves to the right again, the moving member H50 moves along the second inclined portion H31.
  • the second powder H2 is configured to rise again.
  • the moving member (H50) moves along the horizontal hole (H41) of the through hole (H40)
  • the moving member (H50) moves along the inclined portion (H31) of the moving hole (H30)
  • the second powder H2 is continuously moved by moving along the vertical portion H33 of the moving hole H30. It has the effect of raising from (H1), and when the second powder (H2) is lowered to solve the movement by moving the moving member (H50) as opposed to the rising method.
  • a separate fixing device is required to fix the length of the second powder (H2) is adjusted in this way, in the present invention is provided with a fixing flange (H553) in the handle member (H55) and the through hole (H40)
  • the fixing flange (H553) is provided with a fixing groove (H46) to be combined to solve this.
  • a fixing flange H553 is provided at the edge of the handle member H55, and the fixing flange H553 is formed to be bent in the direction of the body member H53.
  • the fixing groove (H46) is a groove or ball shape provided to form a semicircular shape at both ends of the horizontal hole (H41) of the through hole (H40), the diameter of the semicircle shape of the handle member (H55) It is provided with the same diameter.
  • the body member (H53) and the handle member (H55) is coupled through the screw coupling bar, slightly loosen the handle member (H55) body member (H53) and handle member (H55)
  • the inner side of the fixing flange (H553) is spaced apart from the outer surface of the first powder (H1) so as not to interfere with the movement of the moving member (H50)
  • the moving member (H50) When positioned at either of the ends of the horizontal hole (H41), the handle member (H55) is tightened, by doing so, the handle member (H55) naturally moves in the direction of the through hole (H40) to fix the flange (H553) Is inserted into the fixing groove (H46) provided in the through hole (H40) is configured to prevent the movement of the moving member (H50).
  • the fixing flange (H553) is provided with a first magnet (H555) for a more perfect fixing
  • the fixing groove (H553) is provided with a second magnet (H557) on one side of the fixing groove (H46) is fixed groove ( H46) can prevent the handle member H55 from rotating arbitrarily by the magnetic force of the first magnet H555 and the second magnet H557, thereby improving the fixing force, but this is one embodiment.
  • the scope of rights should not be construed as limiting.
  • the operation of the movable member may be automatically moved up and down and left and right by using a driving means such as a motor, and thus the scope of rights should not be limitedly interpreted.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar cell module assembly having snow removal and drain functions and, more specifically, to a solar cell module assembly having, in order to solve the problem of a solar cell not generating power when covered with snow or rain during snow or rain, solar cell modules and an outer frame in which the solar cell modules are coupled and installed on an installation surface. A discharging means comprising a discharge groove is provided on the outer frame and thus the snow or rainwater on the surface can naturally be discharged through the discharge groove. Therefore, the generation efficiency of the solar cell modules can be increased.

Description

제설 및 배수기능이 구비된 태양전지모듈 어셈블리Solar module assembly with snow removal and drainage
본 발명은 제설 및 배수기능을 구비한 태양전지모듈 어셈블리에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 눈 또는 비가 오는 경우, 태양전지가 쌓인 눈이나 비로 덮히면 발전이 되지 않는 문제점을 해결하고자, 태양전지모듈과, 이 태양전지모듈이 결합되어 설치면에 설치되는 외각프레임을 구비하되, 이 외각프레임에 배출홈을 포함하는 배출수단을 구비하여 쌓인 눈 또는 빗물이 상기 배출홈을 통해 자연적으로 배출될 수 있도록 하여 태양전지모듈의 발전효율을 증대시킬 수 있는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function, and more specifically, in the case of snow or rain, to solve the problem that the solar cell is not covered with the accumulated snow or rain power generation, and In addition, the solar cell module is provided with an outer frame which is installed on the installation surface, the outer frame is provided with a discharge means including a discharge groove so that the accumulated snow or rain water is naturally discharged through the discharge groove It relates to a solar cell module assembly that can increase the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module.
전 세계적으로 기후변화의 결과는 환경 파괴의 위기와 고(高)유가를 초래하였으며, 동시에 석유에너지의 고갈과 환경오염이 가속화됨에 따라 신재생에너지 및 이와 관련된 장치의 개발이 시급한 과제로 급부상하고 있다.Globally, the result of climate change has resulted in the crisis of environmental destruction and high oil prices, and at the same time, the development of new and renewable energy and related devices is urgent as the depletion of petroleum energy and environmental pollution accelerate. .
이러한 실정 하에서 기술개발의 방향은 풍력, 조력, 태양광, 수력 등의 자연에너지를 이용한 신재생에너지 개발에 집중되고 있는데, 태양전지가 그 대표적인 예이다. Under these circumstances, the direction of technology development is focused on the development of renewable energy using natural energy such as wind, tidal, solar, and hydro, and solar cells are a representative example.
태양전지의 종류로는 실리콘 기반의 단결정 및 다결정 태양전지가 있으며, 화합물기반 박막태양전지인 CIGS(Copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cells), CdTe(Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cells)가 있고, 기타 유기물, 염료감응, 나노입자 태양전지가 있으나, 이러한 모든 태양전지 및 태양전지 모듈은 태양 빛이 가려지면 발전효율이 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.Types of solar cells include silicon-based monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar cells, compound-based thin-film solar cells, CIGS (Copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cells), CdTe (Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cells), etc. There are organic materials, dye-sensitized, nanoparticle solar cells, but all these solar cells and solar cell modules have a problem that power generation efficiency is greatly reduced when the sun is covered.
또한 겨울철에 눈이 오는 경우, 신속하게 눈을 제거 해 줄 수 있다면 태양전지 모듈의 발전 효율을 높일 수 있다. 그러나 태양전지 모듈에 눈이 덥힌 상태에서는 태양전지 모듈이 설치된 장소에도 눈이 쌓여 있기 때문에 제설작업이 용이하지도 않고, 또한 불가피하게 제설작업을 할 경우, 눈으로 인한 미끄럼 때문에 안전사고 우려가 있다.In addition, when snow comes in winter, if the snow can be removed quickly, the solar cell module can increase the power generation efficiency. However, since snow is accumulated in the place where the solar cell module is installed in the state where the solar cell module is warmed, snow removal is not easy, and inevitably, when the snow removal operation is inevitable, there is a risk of safety accident due to the sliding caused by snow.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 종래기술로는 등록실용신안 제20-0458071호 『방수 및 제설기능을 갖는 태양 전지』가 있는데,Conventional technology for solving such a problem is the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0458071 `` solar cell having a waterproof and snow removal function, ''
상기 종래기술은 태양전지판넬과 단자대를 개재시켜 인버터가 연결되게 하여 태양광 발전이 이루어지도록 하는 태양전지에 있어서, 상기 재양전지판넬의 하면에는 방수시트를 설치하고, 상기 방수시트 하면에는 높은 열전도율의 열전도 강판을 설치하여, 센서로부터의 신호를 받아 제어반이 스위치를 ON/OFF하여 작동되도록 히터 단자대에 의해 연결되는 히터를 상기 열전도 강판의 하면에 설치하여 히터를 외부로 노출되지 않게 설치하여 눈이 내리는 경우 히터가 작동하여 눈이 쌓이는 것을 근본적으로 방지하는 방수 및 제설기능을 갖는 태양전지를 제시하고 있다.According to the related art, in a solar cell in which an inverter is connected through a solar cell panel and a terminal block to generate solar power, a bottom surface of the solar cell panel is provided with a waterproof sheet, and the bottom surface of the waterproof sheet has a high thermal conductivity. By installing a thermally conductive steel sheet, a heater connected by a heater terminal block is installed on the lower surface of the thermally conductive steel sheet so that the control panel is operated by turning on / off the switch in response to a signal from the sensor. In this case, it proposes a solar cell having a waterproof and a snow removing function that essentially prevents snow accumulation by operating a heater.
또한 종래기술로 공개특허 제10-2013-0105129호 『제설유닛이 구비된 태양전지 모듈 구조물 및 그 제설유닛의 제어방법』이 있는데,In addition, there is a prior art Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0105129 `` solar module structure with a snow removing unit and a control method of the snow removing unit '',
상기 종래기술은 태양광 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 태양전지 모듈이 장착되는 태양전지 모듈 프레임과, 상기 태양전지 모듈 프레임을 지지하기 위한 지지대와, 상기 태양전지 모듈 프레임의 소정 위치에 설치되어 상기 태양전지 모듈 프레임에 눈이 소정 중량이상으로 쌓이면 열선부재에 전원을 공급하여 쌓인 눈을 제거하는 제설유닛을 구비하는 태양전지 모듈 구조물을 제시하고 있다.The prior art is a solar cell module frame is mounted with a solar cell module for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a support for supporting the solar cell module frame, and installed in a predetermined position of the solar cell module frame A snow cell module structure including a snow removal unit for removing snow accumulated by supplying power to a heating member when snow is accumulated in a battery module frame by a predetermined weight or more is proposed.
또 다른 종래기술로 등록특허 제10-1337476호 『제설유닛이 구비된 태양전지 모듈 구조물 및 그 제설유닛의 제어방법』이 있는데,Another conventional technology is Patent No. 10-1337476, `` Solar cell module structure having a snow removing unit and a control method of the snow removing unit '',
상기 종래기술은 태양광 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 적어도 하나의 태양전지 모듈이 장착되는 태양전지 모듈 프레임과, 태양전지 모듈 프레임을 지지하기 위한 지지대와, 태양전지 모듈 프레임에 눈이 소정 중량 이상으로 쌓이면 태양전지 모듈의 내부에 설치되는 열선 케이블을 통하여 쌓인 눈을 제거하는 적어도 하나의 제설유닛을 구비하는 태양전지 모듈 구조물 및 그 제설유닛의 제어방법을 제시하고 있다.The prior art is a solar cell module frame that is equipped with at least one solar cell module for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a support for supporting the solar cell module frame, the eyes of the solar cell module frame with a predetermined weight or more When stacked, there is proposed a solar cell module structure having at least one snow removing unit for removing snow accumulated through a hot wire cable installed inside the solar cell module, and a control method of the snow removing unit.
그러나 상기 종래기술들은 태양전지 모듈에 방열을 위한 열선, 열풍기 등을 설치하여 쌓이는 눈을 녹이는 방식으로 제설을 하는 것으로서, 열선, 열풍기 등을 사용하기 위하여 별도의 전원을 공급하여야 하고, 급격하게 추워진 날씨에 의해 센서의 고장 등으로 이러한 제설장비가 작동하지 않는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.However, the prior art is to remove the snow accumulated by installing a heating wire, a hot air fan, etc. for heat dissipation in the solar cell module, to supply a separate power to use the hot wire, hot air fan, etc., suddenly cold Due to weather, such snow removal equipment may not work due to sensor failure.
아울러 종래기술로 등록특허 제10-1663897호 『제설기능을 갖는 태양광 발전장치』가 있는데,In addition, there is a prior art Patent No. 10-1663897 `` solar power generation device having a snow removal function, ''
상기 종래기술은 베이스 프레임과, 상기 베이스 프레임에 탑재되는 태양전지 패널, 상기 베이스 프레임에 설치되어, 상기 태양전지 패널을 회전시키는 회전구동부와, 상기 태양전지 패널에 배치되며, 상기 태양전지 패널의 전면에 입사하는 빛의 세기를 감지하는 광원센서와, 상기 태양전지 패널에 배치되며, 상기 태양전지 패널의 상기 전면에 퇴적되는 수분의 존재 유무를 감지하는 레인센서 및 상기 태양전지 패널이 발전 자세에 있는 상태에서, 상기 광원센서에서 감지되는 빛의 세기가 기 설정된 제1 기준세기 이하가되고, 상기 레인센서에서 수분이 감지되면, 상기 태양전지 패널의 후면이 수평면과 이루는 고도각이 증가되도록 태양전지 패널을 회전시키는 제어부를 포함하는 태양광 발전장치를 제시하고 있다.The prior art includes a base frame, a solar cell panel mounted on the base frame, a rotation driving unit installed on the base frame to rotate the solar cell panel, and disposed on the solar cell panel, and a front surface of the solar cell panel. The light source sensor for detecting the intensity of the light incident on the light, the rain sensor disposed on the solar panel, the rain sensor for detecting the presence of moisture deposited on the front surface of the solar cell panel and the solar cell panel In the state, the intensity of light detected by the light source sensor is equal to or less than a predetermined first reference intensity, and when moisture is detected by the rain sensor, the solar cell panel is increased so that an elevation angle of the rear surface of the solar cell panel with a horizontal plane is increased. The present invention provides a photovoltaic device including a control unit for rotating the same.
그러나 상기 종래기술 또한 태양전지 패널을 회전시키기 위하여 별도의 전원이 인가되어야 하며, 태양전지 패널의 고도각이 증가되더라도, 이를 감싸는 프레임에 의해 단턱이 형성됨으로서 눈이 이 단턱부분에 적층될 수 있는 문제가 발생한다.However, the conventional art also requires a separate power source to rotate the solar panel, and even if the altitude angle of the solar panel is increased, a step may be formed by a frame surrounding the eye so that snow may be stacked on the step. Occurs.
따라서 본 발명은 상기 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 제설 및 배수기능이 구비된 태양전지모듈 어셈블리에 있어서,Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in the solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function,
태양전지모듈과, 이를 고정하기 위한 외각프레임을 구성하되, 태양광을 흡수하기 위하여 경사지게 구비되는 외각프레임에 배출홈을 포함하는 배출수단을 구비하여, 태양전지모듈 표면에 쌓이는 눈 또는 빗물이 경사를 따라 하강하여 배출홈을 통하여 배출될 수 있도록 하는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.Comprising a solar cell module and an outer frame for fixing it, provided with a discharge means including a discharge groove in the outer frame inclined to absorb sunlight, snow or rain accumulated on the surface of the solar cell module is inclined. The object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module assembly that can be discharged through the discharge groove by falling along.
또한 상기 배출수단에 상기 외각프레임에 형성되는 배출유도부를 더 포함하여, 외각프레임과 태양전지모듈 사이의 단턱이 생기는 것을 방지하여 눈 또는 빗물이 자연스럽게 흘러내리도록 하는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the discharge means further includes a discharge induction portion formed in the outer frame, to prevent the step between the outer frame and the solar cell module to provide a solar cell module assembly to naturally flow snow or rain water. do.
즉, 이러한 배출수단을 이용하여 태양전지모듈에 쌓인 눈 또는 빗물을 보다 신속하게 제거함으로서, 발전효율을 향상시키는 태양전지모듈을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module that improves power generation efficiency by removing snow or rainwater accumulated in the solar cell module more quickly by using the discharge means.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 제설 및 배수기능이 구비된 태양전지모듈 어셈블리는In order to achieve the above object, the solar cell module assembly with a snow removal and drainage function according to the present invention is
태양전지모듈;Solar cell module;
상부프레임과 하부프레임을 포함하고, 이들에 각각 구비되어 설치면에 고정되는 설치부와, 상기 태양전지모듈이 체결되는 결합부가 구비되며, 경사지게 구비되는 외각프레임;An outer frame including an upper frame and a lower frame, each of which is provided with an installation part fixed to an installation surface and a coupling part to which the solar cell module is fastened, and an inclined outer frame;
을 포함하여 이루어지되,Including but not limited to,
상기 하부프레임에는The lower frame
상기 태양전지모듈에 쌓이는 눈 또는 빗물을 배출하는 배출홈을 포함하는 배출수단;이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a discharge means including a discharge groove for discharging snow or rainwater accumulated in the solar cell module.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 제설 및 배수기능이 구비된 태양전지모듈 어셈블리는As described above, the solar cell module assembly having a snow removal and drainage function according to the present invention is
태양전지모듈과, 이를 고정하기 위한 외각프레임으로 이루어지되, 상기 외각프레임은 설치면으로부터 경사지게 구비되어 이루어지며, 이 때 상기 외각프레임, 구체적으로는 이 외각프레임에 포함되는 하부프레임에 배출홈으로 이루어지는 배출수단을 구비하여, 태양전지모듈 표면에 쌓이는 눈 또는 빗물이 경사에 의해 자연적으로 하강하여 상기 배출홈을 통해 빠져나가 눈 또는 빗물이 태양전지모듈 위에 쌓이는 것을 방지하고, 별도의 전원을 공급할 필요가 없어 고장이 발생하는 문제가 없으며, 설치비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.Consists of a solar cell module and an outer frame for fixing it, wherein the outer frame is formed to be inclined from the installation surface, wherein the outer frame, specifically the lower frame included in the outer frame is made of a discharge groove It is provided with a discharge means, the snow or rain water accumulated on the surface of the solar cell module is naturally lowered by the inclination to escape through the discharge groove to prevent the snow or rain accumulate on the solar cell module, it is necessary to supply a separate power There is no problem that no failure occurs, it has the effect of reducing the installation cost.
또한 이러한 배출수단에는 상기 하부프레임에 구비되는 배출유도부가 더 포함됨에 따라 하부프레임과 태양전지모듈 사이의 단턱이 형성되지 않아 자연스럽게 흘러내려 신속하게 눈 또는 빗물 등을 제거할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, since the discharge means is further included in the discharge means is provided in the lower frame is not formed step between the lower frame and the solar cell module has an effect that can naturally flow down to quickly remove snow or rain water.
아울러 이렇게 눈 또는 빗물이 쌓이는 것을 방지함으로서, 태양전지모듈의 발전효율을 향상시키는 효과를 가질 수 있다.In addition, by preventing the accumulation of snow or rain water, it can have an effect of improving the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리의 분해사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리의 배출수단의 확대도Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the discharge means of the solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리의 변형례5 and 6 is a modification of the solar cell module assembly according to the present invention
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings
M : 태양전지모듈 어셈블리 10 : 태양전지모듈M: solar cell module assembly 10: solar cell module
11 : 태양전지 13 : 투광부재11: solar cell 13: light transmitting member
15 : 발열장치 17 : 통공15: heating device 17: through hole
20 : 외각프레임 21 : 상부프레임20: outer frame 21: upper frame
211 : 지지부재 23 : 하부프레임211 support member 23 lower frame
231 : 결합부 233 : 설치부231: coupling portion 233: mounting portion
235 : 단턱 25 : 측부프레임235: step 25: side frame
30 : 배출수단 31 : 배출홈30: discharge means 31: discharge groove
33 : 배출유도부33: discharge guide unit
H : 길이조절수단 H1 : 제1 분체H: length adjusting means H1: first powder
H11 : 내삽부 H13 : 내측돌기H11: insert part H13: medial protrusion
H2 : 제2 분체 H21 : 걸림돌기H2: Second powder H21: Jamming protrusion
H30 : 이동공 H31 : 경사부H30: moving hole H31: inclined portion
H33 : 수직부 H40 : 통과공H33: vertical part H40: through hole
H41 : 가로공 H43 : 제1 세로공H41: Horizontal hole H43: First vertical hole
H44 : 제2 세로공 H46 : 고정홈H44: 2nd longitudinal hole H46: Fixing groove
H50 : 이동부재 H51 : 볼베어링H50: Moving member H51: Ball bearing
H53 : 바디부재 H531 : 핸들결합부H53: Body member H531: Handle joint
H533 : 볼베어링삽입부 H55 : 핸들부재H533: Ball bearing insert H55: Handle member
H551 : 바디삽입부 H553 : 고정플랜지H551: Body insertion part H553: Fixed flange
H555 : 제1 마그넷 H557 : 제2 마그넷H555: First Magnet H557: Second Magnet
이하 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 구현예(態樣, aspect)(또는 실시예)들을 본문에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Since the present invention may be modified in various ways and have various forms, embodiments (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific form disclosed, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
각 도면에서 동일한 참조부호, 특히 십의 자리 및 일의 자리 수, 또는 십의 자리, 일의 자리 및 알파벳이 동일한 참조부호는 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 갖는 부재를 나타내고, 특별한 언급이 없을 경우 도면의 각 참조부호가 지칭하는 부재는 이러한 기준에 준하는 부재로 파악하면 된다.In each of the drawings, the same reference numerals, in particular, the tens and ones digits, or the same digits, tens, ones, and alphabets refer to members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each member in the figures The member referred to by the reference numeral may be regarded as a member conforming to these criteria.
또 각 도면에서 구성요소들은 이해의 편의 등을 고려하여 크기나 두께를 과장되게 크거나(또는 두껍게) 작게(또는 얇게) 표현하거나, 단순화하여 표현하고 있으나 이에 의하여 본 발명의 보호범위가 제한적으로 해석되어서는 안 된다.In addition, in the drawings, the components are exaggerated in size (or thick) in size (or thick) in size (or thin) or simplified in consideration of the convenience of understanding and the like, thereby limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. It should not be.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 구현예(태양, 態樣, aspect)(또는 실시예)를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, ~포함하다~ 또는 ~이루어진다~ 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments (suns, aspects, and embodiments) (or embodiments) only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms “comprises” or “consists” are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
먼저 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리(M)는 태양전지모듈(10)과, 이 태양전지모듈(10)을 감싸는 외각프레임(20)으로 이루어지되, 외각프레임(20) 중 하부프레임(23)에는 배출수단(30)이 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.First, the solar cell module assembly M according to the present invention comprises a solar cell module 10 and an outer frame 20 surrounding the solar cell module 10, and a lower frame 23 of the outer frame 20. It characterized in that the discharge means 30 is further provided.
각각의 구성에 대하여 도1 내지 도 4를 참고하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 태양전지모듈(10)은 모듈 기판과 복수개의 태양전지(11)(또는 셀)로 구성된다. 이 복수개의 태양전지(11)는 행렬구조로 정렬되어 모듈 기판상에 형성되고, 예를 들어 바둑판 형상으로 배치될 수 있다.Each configuration will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. First, the solar cell module 10 includes a module substrate and a plurality of solar cells 11 (or cells). The plurality of solar cells 11 are arranged in a matrix structure and formed on a module substrate. For example, the plurality of solar cells 11 may be arranged in a checkerboard shape.
이러한 태양전지(11)는 pn 접합을 이루는 반도체층에 빛이 조사될 경우 전자가 생성되는 광기전효과를 이용하여 태양광을 직접 전기로 변환하는 반도체 소자이다.The solar cell 11 is a semiconductor device that directly converts sunlight into electricity by using a photovoltaic effect in which electrons are generated when light is irradiated onto a semiconductor layer forming a pn junction.
이 때 태양전지(11)는 셀 기판과 셀 기판 상에 형성되어 태양에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 광전변화층으로 구성된다.At this time, the solar cell 11 is formed of a cell substrate and a photoelectric change layer formed on the cell substrate to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
아울러 다양한 종류의 태양전지(11)가 존재할 수 있으나, 일반적인 실리콘 태양전지(11)의 경우, 셀 기판이 p-type 실리콘 기판이 될 수 있고, 광전변환층은 5가의 원소가 열 확산되어 실리콘 기판 전면 상에 형성되는 n-type 반도체층을 포함할 수 있는데, 이를 통해 실리콘 기판에 p-n junction이 형성된다. 이어서, 광전변환층은 실리콘 질화막으로 구성되며, n-type 층 위에 형성되는 반사 방지막을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, various kinds of solar cells 11 may exist, but in the case of a general silicon solar cell 11, the cell substrate may be a p-type silicon substrate, and the photoelectric conversion layer may be a silicon substrate due to thermal diffusion of pentavalent elements. It may include an n-type semiconductor layer formed on the front surface, through which the pn junction is formed on the silicon substrate. Subsequently, the photoelectric conversion layer may be formed of a silicon nitride film, and may further include an antireflection film formed on the n-type layer.
또한, 광전변환층은 빛으로부터 변환되어 발생된 전자를 부하에 전달하기 위한 전극을 포함할 수있는데, 전극은 광전변환층의 상부와 하부 방면에 형성되는 전면전극과 후면 전극으로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the photoelectric conversion layer may include an electrode for transferring the electrons generated by conversion from light to the load, the electrode may be composed of a front electrode and a rear electrode formed on the upper and lower sides of the photoelectric conversion layer.
실리콘 기판의 경우, 반사 방지막 위의 전면 전극은 일반적으로 아주 얇은 70~100μm 너비를 가지는 여러 가지의 평행선으로 이루어진 핑거바 (Finger bar)와 이에 넓은 (1.5~2m) 너비를 가진 몇 개의 버스바(Busbar)로 구성될 수 있다. 핑거바는 종방향으로 형성된, 패턴 표시가 되지 않은 영역에 형성된다. 버스바는 핑거바와 수직한 횡방향으로 형성되며 패턴 표시가 되지않은 영역에 형성된다. 이러한, 전면 전극은 고온의 은 페이스트를 스크린 프린팅으로 인쇄하여 형성된다. 후면 전극은 실리콘 기판의 전체를 알루미늄 페이스트로 도포되어 형성되는데, 알루미늄 후면 전극은 표면이 산화되어서 셀과 셀을 연결하기 위한 금속 리본과의 전기적/기계적 접촉이 좋지 않을 수가 있어서 후면 전극 위에 후면 버스바로 알루미늄/은 페이스트를 스크린 프린팅으로 인쇄하여 형성된다. 전면과 후면의 전극 페이스트는 섭씨 800 도 이상의 온도로 소성되어 형성되며, 이 때 전면 전극의 은 페이스트는 반사 방지막을 뚫고 들어가 n-type 층과 연결되게 된다. 일반적으로 단위 실리콘 태양전지 셀에서 얻을 수 있는 전압은 1V 이하여서 실용적인 수준에 비해 매우 낮다. 이에 따라, 태양전지(11)를 사용하여 전력을 생산하는 실리콘 태양전지(11) 모듈은 소정의 전압과 전류를 발생시키도록 복수개의 태양전지(11)들을 직렬 및 병렬로 상호 연결하여 제작된다.For silicon substrates, the front electrode on the anti-reflection film is usually a finger bar consisting of several parallel lines with a very thin 70-100 μm width and a few busbars with a wide (1.5-2 m) width. Busbar). The finger bar is formed in a region not patterned, which is formed in the longitudinal direction. The busbars are formed in the transverse direction perpendicular to the fingerbars and are formed in areas where no pattern is indicated. This front electrode is formed by printing a high temperature silver paste by screen printing. The back electrode is formed by coating the entire silicon substrate with aluminum paste. The aluminum back electrode is oxidized so that the electrical / mechanical contact between the cell and the metal ribbon for connecting the cell may be poor. It is formed by printing aluminum / silver paste by screen printing. The front and rear electrode pastes are formed by firing at a temperature of 800 degrees Celsius or more. At this time, the silver paste of the front electrode penetrates the anti-reflection film and is connected to the n-type layer. In general, the voltage available in a unit silicon solar cell is less than 1V, which is very low compared to the practical level. Accordingly, the silicon solar cell 11 module generating power using the solar cell 11 is manufactured by interconnecting the plurality of solar cells 11 in series and in parallel to generate a predetermined voltage and current.
한편, 태양전지(11)의 구조의 경우, 상술한 바와 다르게 불순물처리 되지 않은 유리, 금속 또는 플라스틱 등과 같은 기판 상에 pn 접합을 구성하는 반도체층을 포함하는 광전변환층이 형성되는 형태로 구성될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, in the case of the structure of the solar cell 11, a photoelectric conversion layer including a semiconductor layer constituting a pn junction is formed on a substrate, such as glass, metal, or plastic, which is not impurity treated as described above. It may be.
상기와 같은 태양전지(11)를 포함하는 태양전지모듈(10)은 외각프레임(20)에 끼워져 설치면에 설치될 수 있다.The solar cell module 10 including the solar cell 11 as described above may be fitted to the outer frame 20 and installed on an installation surface.
이 외각프레임(20)에 대하여 설명하기에 앞서, 태양전지모듈(10)은 태양 빛을 보다 효율적으로 받기 위하여 일방향으로 경사진 형상을 이루게 되는데, 이에 따라 경사면을 기준으로 위쪽을 상부, 아래쪽을 하부라 명명하도록 한다.Prior to the description of the outer frame 20, the solar cell module 10 is inclined in one direction in order to receive the sunlight more efficiently, accordingly, the upper side, the upper side, the lower side relative to the inclined surface Name it.
다시, 이 외각프레임(20)은 상기 태양전지모듈(10)이 끼워지도록 하나의 테두리를 형성하는 것으로서, 상부프레임(21)과 하부프레임(23)을 포함하고, 설치면에 고정하기 위한 설치부(233)와, 상기 태양전지모듈(10)이 체결되는 결합부(231)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.Again, the outer frame 20 is to form a border so that the solar cell module 10 is fitted, including an upper frame 21 and the lower frame 23, the installation portion for fixing to the installation surface 233 and the coupling part 231 to which the solar cell module 10 is fastened.
상기 외각프레임(20)에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 외각프레임(20)은 상부프레임(21)과 하부프레임(23), 그리고 이들을 연결하는 한 쌍의 측부프레임(25)으로 이루어져 있으며, 사각형의 형상을 이루어 태양전지모듈(10)이 이 프레임들 사이에 위치될 수 있다.In more detail with respect to the outer frame 20, the outer frame 20 is composed of an upper frame 21 and a lower frame 23, and a pair of side frames 25 connecting them, a rectangle The solar cell module 10 may be positioned between the frames in the shape of.
즉, 이 외각프레임(20)은 태양전지모듈(10)을 설치면에 고정하고, 복수개의 태양전지(11)로 이루어지는 태양전지모듈(10)의 틀을 형성하기 위하여 구비되며, 태양전지모듈(10)이 체결되는 결합부(231)는 이들 프레임에 모두 구비되며, 설치면에 고정되기 위한 설치부(233) 또한 이들 외각프레임(20)에 모두 구비될 수 있으나, 설치부(233), 특히 하부프레임(23)에 구비되는 설치부(233)가 설치면에 밀착 고정되고, 상부프레임(21)에 구비되는 설치부(233)는 별도의 고정장치를 통해 설치면과 연결되어 경사를 형성하도록 구비되게 된다.That is, the outer frame 20 is provided to fix the solar cell module 10 to the installation surface, to form a frame of the solar cell module 10 consisting of a plurality of solar cells 11, the solar cell module ( The coupling part 231 to which the 10 is fastened is provided in both of these frames, and the mounting part 233 for fixing to the mounting surface may also be provided in both of the outer frame 20, but the mounting part 233, in particular, The installation part 233 provided on the lower frame 23 is fixed to the installation surface closely, and the installation part 233 provided on the upper frame 21 is connected to the installation surface through a separate fixing device to form an inclination. It will be provided.
따라서 설명의 편의를 위하여 하부프레임(23)을 기준으로 상기 외각프레임(20)에 대하여 설명하면, 먼저 상기 하부프레임(23)에는 설치부(233)와, 상기 설치부(233)와 이격되어 태양전지모듈(10)이 체결되는 결합부(231)가 형성되어 있다.Therefore, for the convenience of description, the outer frame 20 will be described with reference to the lower frame 23. First, the lower frame 23 is spaced apart from the installation part 233 and the installation part 233. The coupling part 231 to which the battery module 10 is fastened is formed.
이 설치부(233)는 설치면에 고정하기 위한 것으로서, 앵커볼트 등을 이용하여 설치면에 견고하게 고정될 수 있으며, 배선, 전원장치 등을 설치하거나, 태양전지모듈(10)의 충격에 의한 파손을 감소시키기 위하여 상기 설치부(233)와 결합부(231)는 서로 이격되는 형상으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The mounting portion 233 is to be fixed to the mounting surface, it can be securely fixed to the mounting surface using an anchor bolt, etc., by installing a wiring, a power supply, or the like due to the impact of the solar cell module 10 In order to reduce damage, the installation part 233 and the coupling part 231 are preferably formed to be spaced apart from each other.
또한 상기 설치부(233)에는 별도의 브라켓이 구비되어 설치면과 경사를 형성하여 고정될 수 있도록 이루어지는 것이 더욱 바람직하고, 이 경우에 상부프레임(21)에는 설치면과의 고정을 위한 지지부재(211)가 더 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the mounting portion 233 is provided with a separate bracket is more preferably formed to be fixed by forming an inclined surface and, in this case, the upper frame 21 in the support member for fixing with the mounting surface ( 211) is further provided.
상기 결합부(231)는 상기 태양전지모듈(10)이 결합되는 것으로서, 홈 형상으로 이루어져 상기 태양전지모듈(10)의 측면이 끼워지는 것이 바람직하나, 별도의 고정장치, 즉 결합볼트 등을 이용하여 고정되는 것도 가능하며 이에 권리범위를 제한 해석해서는 안 된다.The coupling part 231 is to be coupled to the solar cell module 10, it is preferable that the side of the solar cell module 10 is fitted into a groove shape, using a separate fixing device, that is, a coupling bolt, etc. The scope of rights may not be limited.
이러한 태양전지모듈(10)의 상부에는 투광부재(13)가 더 구비될 수 있으며, 이 투광부재(13)는 태양전지모듈(10)의 파손을 방지하기 위한 것으로서, 유리와 같은 투명한 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하고, 이 투광부재(13) 또한 상기 결합부(231)에 끼워져 결합될 수 있으나, 이에 권리범위를 제한 해석해서는 안 된다.The upper part of the solar cell module 10 may be further provided with a light transmitting member 13, the light transmitting member 13 is to prevent damage to the solar cell module 10, made of a transparent material such as glass Preferably, the light transmitting member 13 may also be coupled to the coupling portion 231, but should not be limited to the scope of interpretation thereof.
아울러 하기에 배출수단(30)에 대하여 설명하겠지만, 내리는 눈의 제설을 위하여 눈을 녹이기 위한 열선으로 이루어지는 발열장치(15)가 상기 투광부재(13)와 태양전지모듈(10) 사이에 구비되어, 투광부재(13) 상부에 쌓이는 눈을 녹일 수 있도록 이루어지는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the discharge means 30 will be described below, but a heating device 15 made of a heating wire for melting snow for snow removal is provided between the light transmitting member 13 and the solar cell module 10, It is also possible to be made to melt the snow accumulated on the light transmitting member (13).
다시, 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리(M)에는 내리는 눈 또는 빗물을 자연적으로 배출시킬 수 있는 배출수단(30)을 더 구비하여 태양전지모듈(10), 보다 정확하게는 상기 투광부재(13) 상부에 눈이 쌓이지 않도록 하여 발전효율을 향상시키는 효과를 갖는다.Again, the solar cell module assembly (M) according to the present invention further comprises a discharge means 30 capable of naturally discharging snow or rain water, the solar cell module 10, more precisely the light transmitting member 13 It does not accumulate snow on the upper part has the effect of improving the power generation efficiency.
이러한 배출수단(30)에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 상기 배출수단(30)은 상기 외각프레임(20) 중 하부프레임(23)에 구비되는 배출홈(31) 및 배출유도부(33)를 포함하여 이루어지게 된다.The discharge means 30 will be described in more detail. First, the discharge means 30 includes a discharge groove 31 and a discharge guide portion 33 provided in the lower frame 23 of the outer frame 20. Will be done.
이러한 구성에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 배출수단(30)은 하부프레임(23)에 구비되는 것으로 배출홈(31)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 일반적으로 태양전지모듈(10)을 설치함에 있어, 태양전지모듈(10)의 고정을 위하여 상기 외각프레임(20), 특히 하부프레임(23)과 상기 태양전지모듈(10) 사이에는 단턱(235)이 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 단턱(235)에 의하여 눈이 오는 경우에는 눈이 쌓여 발전의 효율을 저하시키는 문제점을 가지고 있다.In more detail with respect to this configuration, the discharge means 30 is provided in the lower frame 23 comprises a discharge groove 31. In general, in installing the solar cell module 10, a step 235 between the outer frame 20, in particular, the lower frame 23 and the solar cell module 10 for fixing the solar cell module 10. This may be formed, when the snow comes by such a step 235 has a problem that the snow is accumulated to reduce the efficiency of power generation.
따라서 본 발명은 이러한 하부프레임(23), 특히 상기 하부프레임(23)에 형성되는 단턱(235)에 배출홈(31)을 형성함으로서, 하부프레임(23)과 태양전지모듈(10)이 일부 수평을 이룰 수 있도록 하여 내리는 눈이 경사에 의해 자연스럽게 아래로 배출될 수 있어 발전효율을 향상시키는 효과를 갖는다.Accordingly, the present invention forms the discharge groove 31 in the step 235 formed in the lower frame 23, in particular, the lower frame 23, so that the lower frame 23 and the solar cell module 10 are partially horizontal. Snow can be naturally discharged down by the inclination to achieve this has the effect of improving the power generation efficiency.
또한 이러한 배출홈(31)과 별도로 배출수단(30)은 상기 하부프레임(23)의 단턱(235)에 형성되어 일면으로 경사면을 형성하는 배출유도부(33)를 더 포함함으로서, 쌓이는 눈이 경사면을 따라 아래로 흐를 수 있도록 있도록 한다.In addition to the discharge groove 31, the discharge means 30 is further formed on the step 235 of the lower frame 23 and further comprises an discharge induction portion 33 to form an inclined surface to one surface, the snow stacked on the inclined surface So that it can flow down.
결과적으로 상기 배출홈(31)만 형성하는 경우에는 프레임의 견고성이 저하될 수 있는 문제가 발생되는 바, 이를 해결하기 위하여 상기 배출홈(31)을 복수개로 구비하고, 이들 사이에 배출유도부(33)를 구비하였다.As a result, when only the discharge groove 31 is formed, a problem may occur in that the rigidity of the frame may be lowered. In order to solve the problem, a plurality of discharge grooves 31 may be provided, and the discharge guide portion 33 may be disposed therebetween. ).
이 때 상기 배출유도부(33)의 경사각은 대략 20도에서 45도, 바람직하게는 30도 정도의 각도로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the inclination angle of the discharge guide portion 33 is preferably formed at an angle of approximately 20 to 45 degrees, preferably 30 degrees.
아울러 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리(M)에는 상기 투광부재(13) 및 태양전지모듈(10)에 통공(17)을 형성하여 자연적으로 바람이 생성되도록 하며, 그 바람이 태양전지(11)의 표면을 관통하여 지나가도록 함으로써 냉각효율을 증대시킴과 동시에 풍하중에 의한 영향을 줄일 수 있다.In addition, the solar cell module assembly (M) according to the present invention forms a through hole 17 in the light transmitting member 13 and the solar cell module 10 so that the wind is naturally generated, the wind is the solar cell 11 By passing through the surface of the to increase the cooling efficiency and at the same time reduce the influence of the wind load.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 통공(17)은 셀 기판 및 투광패널을 관통하도록 형성되며, 이를 통해 태양전지모듈(10)의 전면과 후면을 관통하는 공기통로가 형성될 수 있다.As shown in the figure, the through hole 17 is formed to penetrate the cell substrate and the light transmitting panel, through which an air passage penetrating the front and rear of the solar cell module 10 may be formed.
이 때 복수의 통공(17)은 동일한 간격으로 이격하여 형성되고, 행렬 구조로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the plurality of through holes 17 are formed to be spaced apart at equal intervals, and are preferably formed in a matrix structure.
다시 도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 태양전지모듈 어셈블리(M)의 변형례를 도시한 것으로서,5 and 6 illustrate a modification of the solar cell module assembly M according to the present invention.
태양의 이동에 따라 상기 태양전지모듈(10)의 경사각을 조절하여 보다 효율적으로 발전을 할 수 있도록 하기 위함으로,In order to more efficiently generate power by adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell module 10 according to the movement of the sun,
경사각 조절을 보다 용이하게 하기 위하여 상기 상부프레임(21)과 설치면 사이의 이격거리를 조절하는 기술에 관한 것이다.It relates to a technique for adjusting the separation distance between the upper frame 21 and the installation surface in order to more easily adjust the inclination angle.
보다 상세하게는 상기 상부프레임(21)에는 상기 설치면과의 고정을 위하여 지지부재(211)가 구비되어 있는데, 이 지지부재(211)의 높낮이를 조절하는 높이조절수단을 구비하여 태양전지모듈(10)의 경사각을 조절하고자 한다.More specifically, the upper frame 21 is provided with a support member 211 for fixing with the installation surface, the solar cell module having a height adjusting means for adjusting the height of the support member 211 ( To adjust the inclination angle of 10).
또한 이 때 상기 하부프레임(23)에는 힌지운동이 가능한 브라켓이 설치면과 연결되어 경사각 조절을 용이하게 하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 경사각 조절로 인하여, 쌓인 눈을 보다 손쉽게 낙하시킬 수 있는 효과 또한 기대할 수 있다.In this case, the lower frame 23 is preferably hinged to the mounting surface is connected to the mounting surface to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle, due to the adjustment of the inclination angle, the effect can be expected to fall more easily accumulated snow. have.
도면을 참조하여 각각의 구성에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 상기 지지부재(211)에는 제1 분체(H1)와, 상기 제1 분체(H1)에 삽입되는 제2 분체(H2)로 이루어지는 길이조절수단(H)이 더 구비되며, 이 제2 분체(H2)가 제1 분체(H1)로부터 돌출되는 정도에 따라 길이조절수단의 전체 길이가 변화될 수 있도록 구성된다.Referring to the drawings, each configuration will be described in more detail. First, the support member 211 has a length consisting of a first powder H1 and a second powder H2 inserted into the first powder H1. Adjusting means (H) is further provided, and the second length (H2) is configured so that the overall length of the length adjusting means can be changed in accordance with the degree of protruding from the first powder (H1).
보다 구체적으로 상기 제1 분체(H1)에는 내삽부(H11)가 구비되어 있으며, 이 내삽부(H11)에 상기 제2 분체(H2)가 내삽되어 제1 분체(H1)의 일측으로 돌출될 수 있도록 구성되며, 상기 제2 분체(H2)가 제1 분체(H1)로부터 완전히 이탈되는 것을 방지하고자, 상기 제1 분체(H1)에는 내측으로 돌출된 내측돌기(H13)가 구비되고, 상기 제2 분체(H2)에는 상기 내측돌기(H13)에 걸릴 수 있도록 외측으로 돌출된 걸림돌기(H21)가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.More specifically, the first powder H1 is provided with an interpolation portion H11, and the second powder H2 is interpolated to the interpolation portion H11 to protrude toward one side of the first powder H1. In order to prevent the second powder (H2) is completely separated from the first powder (H1), the first powder (H1) is provided with an inner projection (H13) protruding inward, the second The powder H2 is preferably provided with a locking protrusion H21 protruding outward so as to be caught by the inner protrusion H13.
이렇게 제1 분체(H1)와 제2 분체(H2)로 구성되는 길이조절수단(H)이 구비되는 바, 이 길이조절수단(H)은 제1 분체(H1)에 구비되는 통과공(H40)과, 상기 제2 분체(H2)에 구비되는 이동공(H30) 및 상기 통과공(H40)을 관통하여 이동공(H30)을 따라 이동함으로서 제2 분체(H2)의 돌출정도를 변경하는 이동부재(H50)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.Thus, the length adjusting means (H) consisting of the first powder (H1) and the second powder (H2) is provided, the length adjusting means (H) is a through hole (H40) provided in the first powder (H1) And, the moving member for changing the protrusion degree of the second powder (H2) by moving along the moving hole (H30) through the moving hole (H30) and the through hole (H40) provided in the second powder (H2) (H50), including.
각각의 구성에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 상기 제2 분체(H2)에는 이동공(H30)이 구비되어 있는 바, 상기 이동공(H30)은 사선방향으로 경사진 경사부(H31)와 상기 경사부(H31)에 연장되어 수직방향으로 구성되는 수직부(H33)로 이루어지며, 이 수직부(H33)에서 다시 경사부(H31)가 반대방향으로 형성됨으로서 결과적으로 상기 경사부(H31)와 수직부(H33)가 하나의 세트를 이루어 복수번 구비됨에 따라 지그재그 형상으로 이루어지게 된다.In more detail with respect to each configuration, first, the second powder (H2) is provided with a moving hole (H30), the moving hole (H30) is the inclined portion (H31) inclined in the diagonal direction and the It consists of a vertical portion (H33) extending in the inclined portion (H31) configured in the vertical direction, the inclined portion (H31) is formed in the opposite direction again in the vertical portion (H33) as a result and the inclined portion (H31) As the vertical portion H33 is provided a plurality of times in a set, it is made in a zigzag shape.
또한 이 이동공(H30)은 공의 형상 또는 홈의 형상으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 이에 권리범위를 제한 해석해서는 안 된다.In addition, the moving hole (H30) may be made in the shape of the ball or the shape of the groove, this should not be limited interpretation of the scope.
아울러 상기 제1 분체(H1)에는 통과공(H40)이 구비되어 있는 바, 상기 통과공(H40)은 가로방향으로 형성된 가로공(H41)과, 상기 가로공(H41)의 양측에 연통되어 세로방향으로 구비되는 제1 세로공(H43) 및 제2 세로공(H44)으로 이루어져 그 형상이 ‘H' 모양을 이루도록 구성되게 된다.In addition, the first powder (H1) is provided with a through hole (H40), the through hole (H40) is in communication with the horizontal hole (H41) formed in the horizontal direction, both sides of the horizontal hole (H41) is vertical It consists of the first longitudinal hole (H43) and the second longitudinal hole (H44) provided in the direction is configured to form a 'H' shape.
나아가 상기 통과공(H40)을 관통하여 상기 이동공(H30)에 단부가 체결되는 이동부재(H50)가 더 구비되게 되며, 이 이동부재(H50)에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 먼저 상기 이동부재(H50)는 바디부재(H53)와, 상기 바디부재(H53) 단부에 구비되는 볼베어링(H51), 다른 단부에 구비되는 핸들부재(H55)로 이루어지게 된다.Furthermore, a moving member H50 penetrating the through hole H40 and having an end coupled to the moving hole H30 is further provided. The moving member H50 will be described in more detail. The H50 is formed of a body member H53, a ball bearing H51 provided at the end of the body member H53, and a handle member H55 provided at the other end.
보다 상세하게는 상기 바디부재(H53)의 단부에는 볼베어링(H51)이 구비되어 있는 바, 이 볼베어링(H51)은 상기 이동부재(H50)가 이동공(H30) 내에서 움직일 때 보다 움직임을 부드럽게 하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 바디부재(H53)의 단부에는 볼베어링삽입부(H533)가 구비되어 볼베어링(H51)을 안착시킬 수 있도록 이루어진다. 즉 상기 볼베어링삽입부(H533)는 상기 볼베어링(H51)의 절반 이상을 감쌀 수 있도록 구비되어 볼베어링(H51)이 이탈되는 것을 방지하도록 이루어져, 이 볼베어링삽입부(H533) 내에서 상기 볼베어링(H51)이 자유롭게 회전하게 됨으로서 이동의 유연성을 향상시킬 수 있다.More specifically, the end of the body member (H53) is provided with a ball bearing (H51), the ball bearing (H51) to smooth the movement when the moving member (H50) in the moving hole (H30) For the purpose, the end of the body member (H53) is provided with a ball bearing insertion portion (H533) is made to seat the ball bearing (H51). That is, the ball bearing insertion portion H533 is provided to cover more than half of the ball bearing H51 to prevent the ball bearing H51 from being detached. By rotating freely, the flexibility of movement can be improved.
아울러 상기 바디부재(H53)의 반대쪽 단부에는 핸들결합부(H531)가 더 구비되어 있으며, 이 핸들결합부(H531)에 상기 핸들부재(H55)가 결합되어 하나의 이동부재(H50)를 형성하게 된다.In addition, a handle coupling portion (H531) is further provided at the opposite end of the body member (H53), the handle member (H55) is coupled to the handle coupling portion (H531) to form one moving member (H50) do.
보다 상세하게는 상기 핸들결합부(H531)와 핸들부재(H55)에 구비되는 바디삽입부(H551)는 나사결합을 통하여 결합되어 있으며, 이 나사결합에 의해 핸들부재(H55)를 회전시키면 상기 핸들결합부(H531) 방향으로 조여지거나 반대방향으로 풀어지는 구조로서, 이 구조는 하기에 이동부재(H50)의 동작을 설명할 때 보다 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.In more detail, the handle coupling portion H531 and the body insertion portion H551 provided in the handle member H55 are coupled through screwing, and when the handle member H55 is rotated by the screw coupling, the handle The structure is tightened in the direction of the coupling portion (H531) or released in the opposite direction, this structure will be described in more detail when explaining the operation of the moving member (H50) below.
상기와 같은 구조를 통하여 본 발명은 제1 분체(H1)로부터 제2 분체(H2)의 돌출정도를 조절하여 길이를 조절하게 되는데, 그 동작에 대하여 일실시예를 통하여 상세하게 설명하면,The present invention through the structure as described above to adjust the length by adjusting the protrusion degree of the second powder (H2) from the first powder (H1), the operation will be described in detail through one embodiment,
상기 이동부재(H50)는 상기 통과공(H40)을 관통하여 이동공(H30)에 체결되는 바, 상기 통과공(H40)의 가로공(H41)을 따라 이동부재(H50)를 좌측방향으로 이동시키면, 경사부(H31)(우측방향으로 상승되는 경사를 갖는 경사부(H31))에 의해 제2 분체(H2)는 상승하게 된다. 이렇게 이동부재(H50)가 가로공(H41)의 좌측에 위치한 후, 다시 우측방향으로 바로 이동을 시키면, 상기 이동부재(H50)가 앞서 움직인 경사부(H31)를 따라 다시 이동하여 제2 분체(H2)가 원위치되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위하여 상기 가로공(H41)의 좌측 및 우측에는 제1 세로공(H43) 및 제2 세로공(H44)이 각각 구비되는 바, 상기 이동부재(H50)를 상기 제1 세로공(H43)의 상부방향으로 이동시키면, 상기 이동부재(H50)가 상기 이동공(H30)의 수직부(H33)에 의해 좀 더 상승하게 되고, 이렇게 상승된 후 다시 상기 이동부재(H50)를 아래로 내리면, 자연스럽게 이동공(H30)의 다음 경사부(H31)에 초입에 위치하며, 이동부재(H50)를 다시 우측방향으로 이동시키면, 두 번째 경사부(H31)를 따라 이동부재(H50)가 이동하여 제2 분체(H2)는 다시한번 상승할 수 있도록 구성된다.The moving member H50 is fastened to the moving hole H30 through the through hole H40, and moves the moving member H50 to the left along the horizontal hole H41 of the through hole H40. In this case, the second powder H2 is raised by the inclined portion H31 (the inclined portion H31 having the inclined portion rising in the right direction). When the moving member H50 is located on the left side of the horizontal hole H41 and then immediately moves to the right direction again, the moving member H50 moves again along the inclined portion H31 previously moved to the second powder. The problem that (H2) is in place may occur. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the first vertical hole H43 and the second vertical hole H44 are provided at the left and right sides of the horizontal hole H41, respectively, and the moving member H50 is disposed at the first vertical hole ( When moving to the upper direction of the H43, the moving member (H50) is further raised by the vertical portion (H33) of the moving hole (H30), and after this is raised again the moving member (H50) down When lowered, it is naturally located at the first entrance to the next inclined portion H31 of the moving hole H30, and when the moving member H50 moves to the right again, the moving member H50 moves along the second inclined portion H31. Thus, the second powder H2 is configured to rise again.
즉, 상기 통과공(H40)의 가로공(H41)을 따라 이동부재(H50)가 이동하는 경우에는 이동부재(H50)는 상기 이동공(H30)의 경사부(H31)를 따라 이동하고, 상기 통과공(H40)의 제1 및 제2 세로공(H44)을 따라 이동하는 경우에는 상기 이동공(H30)의 수직부(H33)를 따라 이동함으로서 연속적으로 제2 분체(H2)를 제1 분체(H1)로부터 상승시킬 수 있는 효과를 갖으며, 상기 제2 분체(H2)를 하강하는 경우에는 상승하는 방식과 반대로 이동부재(H50)를 움직임으로서 해결하게 된다.That is, when the moving member (H50) moves along the horizontal hole (H41) of the through hole (H40), the moving member (H50) moves along the inclined portion (H31) of the moving hole (H30), When moving along the first and second vertical holes H44 of the through hole H40, the second powder H2 is continuously moved by moving along the vertical portion H33 of the moving hole H30. It has the effect of raising from (H1), and when the second powder (H2) is lowered to solve the movement by moving the moving member (H50) as opposed to the rising method.
아울러 이렇게 길이가 조정된 제2 분체(H2)를 고정하기 위하여 별도의 고정장치가 필요한데, 이를 위하여 본 발명에서는 핸들부재(H55)에 고정플랜지(H553)를 구비하고 상기 통과공(H40)에 상기 고정플랜지(H553)가 결합되는 고정홈(H46)을 구비함으로서 이를 해결하도록 한다.In addition, a separate fixing device is required to fix the length of the second powder (H2) is adjusted in this way, in the present invention is provided with a fixing flange (H553) in the handle member (H55) and the through hole (H40) The fixing flange (H553) is provided with a fixing groove (H46) to be combined to solve this.
보다 상세하게는 상기 핸들부재(H55)의 테두리에는 고정플랜지(H553)가 구비되어 있는데, 상기 고정플랜지(H553)는 상기 바디부재(H53) 방향으로 절곡된 형상을 이루도록 구비되어 있다.In more detail, a fixing flange H553 is provided at the edge of the handle member H55, and the fixing flange H553 is formed to be bent in the direction of the body member H53.
또한 상기 고정홈(H46)은 상기 통과공(H40)의 가로공(H41) 양 단부에 반원의 형상을 이루도록 구비된 홈 또는 공 형상의 것으로 이 반원의 형상의 직경은 상기 핸들부재(H55)의 직경과 동일하게 구비되게 된다.In addition, the fixing groove (H46) is a groove or ball shape provided to form a semicircular shape at both ends of the horizontal hole (H41) of the through hole (H40), the diameter of the semicircle shape of the handle member (H55) It is provided with the same diameter.
그 동작에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 바디부재(H53)와 핸들부재(H55)는 나사결합을 통해 결합되어 있는 바, 핸들부재(H55)를 살짝 풀어 바디부재(H53)와 핸들부재(H55)의 내측이 이격될 수 있도록 하면, 상기 고정플랜지(H553)가 상기 제1 분체(H1)의 외면과 떨어진 형상을 이루어 이동부재(H50)의 움직임에 간섭이 생기지 않도록 하며, 상기 이동부재(H50)를 상기 가로공(H41) 양 단부 중 어느 하나에 위치하게 되면, 상기 핸들부재(H55)를 조이게 되며, 이렇게 조이면 핸들부재(H55)가 자연스럽게 통과공(H40)방향으로 이동하여 고정플랜지(H553)가 통과공(H40)에 구비되는 고정홈(H46)에 삽입됨으로서 이동부재(H50)의 움직임을 막을 수 있도록 구성된다.Specifically, the body member (H53) and the handle member (H55) is coupled through the screw coupling bar, slightly loosen the handle member (H55) body member (H53) and handle member (H55) When the inner side of the fixing flange (H553) is spaced apart from the outer surface of the first powder (H1) so as not to interfere with the movement of the moving member (H50), the moving member (H50) When positioned at either of the ends of the horizontal hole (H41), the handle member (H55) is tightened, by doing so, the handle member (H55) naturally moves in the direction of the through hole (H40) to fix the flange (H553) Is inserted into the fixing groove (H46) provided in the through hole (H40) is configured to prevent the movement of the moving member (H50).
나아가 보다 완벽한 고정을 위하여 상기 고정플랜지(H553)에는 제1 마그넷(H555)을 구비하고, 상기 고정홈(H46)의 일측에는 제2 마그넷(H557)을 구비하여 고정플랜지(H553)가 고정홈(H46)에 체결되면 이 제1 마그넷(H555)과 제2 마그넷(H557)의 자력에 의해 임의로 핸들부재(H55)가 회전하는 것을 방지함으로서 고정력을 보다 향상시킬 수 있으나, 이는 하나의 일실시예로서 이에 권리범위를 제한 해석해서는 안 된다.In addition, the fixing flange (H553) is provided with a first magnet (H555) for a more perfect fixing, the fixing groove (H553) is provided with a second magnet (H557) on one side of the fixing groove (H46) is fixed groove ( H46) can prevent the handle member H55 from rotating arbitrarily by the magnetic force of the first magnet H555 and the second magnet H557, thereby improving the fixing force, but this is one embodiment. The scope of rights should not be construed as limiting.
아울러 상기 이동부재의 동작은 모터 등의 구동수단을 이용하여 자동으로 상하 및 좌우로 이동하게 하는 것도 가능하며, 이에 권리범위를 제한 해석해서는 안 된다.In addition, the operation of the movable member may be automatically moved up and down and left and right by using a driving means such as a motor, and thus the scope of rights should not be limitedly interpreted.
또 이상에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 특정 형상과 구조 및 구성을 갖는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리를 위주로 설명하였으나 본 발명은 당업자에 의하여 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능하고, 이러한 수정, 변경 및 치환은 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In addition, in the above description of the present invention, the solar cell module assembly having a specific shape, structure, and configuration has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be variously modified, changed, and replaced by those skilled in the art. Modifications and substitutions should be construed as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 태양전지모듈;Solar cell module;
    상부프레임과 하부프레임을 포함하고, 설치면에 고정되는 설치부와, 상기 태양전지모듈이 체결되는 결합부가 구비되며, 설치면으로부터 경사지게 구비되는 외각프레임; 및An outer frame including an upper frame and a lower frame, and having an installation part fixed to the installation surface and a coupling part to which the solar cell module is fastened, the outer frame being inclined from the installation surface; And
    상기 하부프레임에 구비되어, 상기 태양전지모듈에 쌓이는 눈 또는 빗물을 배출하는 배출홈을 포함하는 배출수단;Discharge means provided in the lower frame, including a discharge groove for discharging snow or rain water accumulated in the solar cell module;
    을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리.Solar cell module assembly comprising a.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배출수단에는The discharge means
    상기 하부프레임의 결합부에 형성되어 경사면을 형성하는 배출유도부를 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지모듈 어셈블리.The solar cell module assembly characterized in that it further comprises a discharge induction portion formed on the coupling portion of the lower frame to form an inclined surface.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 배출수단의 배출홈은The discharge groove of the discharge means
    상기 하부프레임에 서로 이격되어 복수개로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 모듈 어셈블리.The solar cell module assembly, characterized in that provided in a plurality of spaced apart from each other in the lower frame.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 배출유도부는 상기 복수개의 배출홈 사이에 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 모듈 어셈블리.The discharge guide unit solar cell module assembly, characterized in that formed between the plurality of discharge grooves, respectively.
PCT/KR2018/002715 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Solar cell module assembly having snow removal and drain functions WO2018164485A1 (en)

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KR1020170030070A KR101898000B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Solar cell module assembly

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