WO2018162298A1 - Waste collection device comprising a bag holder - Google Patents

Waste collection device comprising a bag holder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018162298A1
WO2018162298A1 PCT/EP2018/054933 EP2018054933W WO2018162298A1 WO 2018162298 A1 WO2018162298 A1 WO 2018162298A1 EP 2018054933 W EP2018054933 W EP 2018054933W WO 2018162298 A1 WO2018162298 A1 WO 2018162298A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
flap
disposable
holder
hollow body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/054933
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Aziz BOUALLAME
Original Assignee
Sineu Graff Sas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sineu Graff Sas filed Critical Sineu Graff Sas
Priority to ES18706761T priority Critical patent/ES2880456T3/en
Priority to EP18706761.6A priority patent/EP3592666B8/en
Priority to PL18706761T priority patent/PL3592666T3/en
Priority to DK18706761.6T priority patent/DK3592666T3/en
Publication of WO2018162298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018162298A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/068Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks with means aiding the removal of the flexible insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607Lids or covers with filling openings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detritus collection device using disposable bags for receiving detritus, the device comprising means for fixing the bag.
  • Detritus collection devices whether household trash or outdoor garbage cans, called urban, generally include a rigid tray, which can be, or not, closed by a lid.
  • tray liners which are disposable soft bags receiving detritus.
  • the flexible bag is held in the bin by folding its upper edge outwardly and around the upper edges of the tray. Nevertheless, this solution has many disadvantages. It is usually necessary to stretch the bag to force the edges of the tray, which weakens it and increases the risk of tearing it when you want to remove it from the tray. Furthermore, when a heavy waste is deposited in the bag, it often happens that the upper edge of the latter disengage the edges of the tray, or simply tear.
  • the document US 4,765,579 describes a fixed ring, having the shape of a groove, which fits on the edges of the tray, having a shape complementary to the ring, and on which are folded the edges of the bag.
  • Document FR 2 879 177 describes, meanwhile, the use of two movable stirrups for wedging the upper edge of the bag against the vertical wall of a stirrup and a vertical inner wall of the tray.
  • the document FR 2 963 334 discloses a bin comprising a rigid upper section U-shaped ring, comprising at its periphery a wall extending towards the inside of the bin and a vertical flap, a wall and a flap that can be inclined, above which the edge of a disposable bag is disposed and whose end forms an annular fold at the bottom of the open section of the ring, the disposable bag being held at the bottom of the ring by a hold, that it can be defined as "vertical” because it is done by friction between the vertical wall of the ring and the vertical wall of a rib of a cover.
  • the document EP 1 172 307 discloses a bin comprising a body comprising a flange fixed on said body, the peripheral edge has an open annular groove, V-shaped section groove, receiving a tray above which passes the upper edge of the bag, a movable ring being positioned on the tray and comprising on its peripheral edge a rib extending downwardly for a vertical holding of the bag, the whole being covered with a lid.
  • Document FR 2 972 715 describes, meanwhile, a trash in which the vertical maintenance is done, not by the use of a ring having the shape of an open groove, but by a vertical ring, over which folds the bag, and whose vertical surface interacts by friction with a vertical rib of a slaughterer.
  • This document also discloses means for concomitant opening of the flap and side panels forming the body of the trash for access to the disposable bag.
  • reinforcing devices which do not include a rigid tray or suspension frame bags, but allow to maintain an open trash bag.
  • the document US 6 679 462 describes such a device comprising a first section of male profiled reinforcement, covered with the edge of the bag, and on which engages the female section of a second reinforcing section.
  • the present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device, which does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art.
  • the present invention aims to provide an alternative to the existing solutions of the prior art.
  • the present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device which is easy to handle and allows a quick, simple and ergonomic introduction of the disposable bag.
  • the present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device which ensures a good hold of the disposable bag without litter falling next to the device and do not soil it.
  • the present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device that is aesthetic.
  • the present invention relates to a garbage collection device comprising a bag-holder, of solid section, and comprising a top surface, substantially flat and horizontal in the normal position of use of the bag-holder, above which is positioned substantially horizontally and without fold or fold, the edge of a disposable bag, and an opening for access to the interior of the disposable bag, the device also comprising a flap, movable relative to the bag holder, adapted to move from a "raised” position to a "down” position, and vice versa, the flap comprising a flat and substantially horizontal surface in a downward position, coming opposite the surface of the bag holder in a lowered position, and an opening allowing access to the interior of the disposable bag, the portion substantially horizontally and without fold or fold of the edge of the disposable bag being held in place by pinching between the horizontal upper surface of the bag-holder and the lower horizontal surface of the flap in down position, using disposable bag attachment means disposed on at least the lower surface of the flap.
  • the device according to the invention comprises at least one, or any suitable combination, of the following characteristics:
  • the fixing means of the disposable bag are also arranged on the upper surface of the bag-holder, facing each other, and for a contact with the fastening means arranged on the lower surface of the flap,
  • the fixing means of the disposable bag comprise one or more protuberances extending externally from the lower surface of the flap, and possibly also from the upper surface of the bag-holder,
  • the fixing means of the disposable bag which are arranged on the flap comprise studs of frustoconical or substantially circular cross-section,
  • the fixing means of the disposable bag which are arranged on the bag-carrier are of cylindrical shape
  • the device further comprises a hollow body comprising an interior space accommodating the disposable bag and at least a first opening disposed at one of these ends allowing access to the interior of the disposable bag,
  • the device comprises one or more openings arranged on one or more of its flanks,
  • the device comprises a space delimited between the hollow body and the bag-holder, the space receiving the edge of the unclamped bag between the bag-holder and the flap, the bag-holder and the flap have an annular shape, and the hollow body, if it is present, has a cylindrical shape,
  • the bag holder has a cross-section in the shape of "T” or "L",
  • the bag holder is movable relative to the flap, and relative to the hollow body, if said hollow body is present,
  • the flap by adopting the so-called lowered position, closes part of the opening of the hollow body, if said hollow body is present, the space between the hollow body and the bag-holder, if said hollow body is present, the bag holder and part of the opening of the bag holder,
  • the device comprises a disposable bag receiving the detritus
  • the flap includes a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a dog bag dispenser,
  • the device is an outdoor trash.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the detritus collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in the lowered position.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the trash collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in a partially raised position.
  • Figure 3 is the same schematic perspective view of the garbage collection device according to the invention, that of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the detritus collection device according to the invention comprising another embodiment of the bag attachment means in the device.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the trash collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in a fully raised position.
  • Figure 6 is a first schematic side view of the detritus collection device according to the invention.
  • Figure 7 is a second schematic side view of the detritus collection device according to the invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the bag holder of the detritus collection device according to the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic side view of the bag holder of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the attachment means of the disposable bag of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the attachment means of the disposable bag of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
  • FIG 12 is a schematic side view of the trash collection device according to the invention, comprising a trash bag and wherein the movable flap is in the lowered position.
  • the terms "up”, “down”, “upper”, “lower”, “vertical” or “horizontal” refer to the normal vertical position of use of the device. 1 according to the invention and the normal position of use of the constituent elements of the device 1 during normal use of said device 1, namely when the device 1 is able to receive detritus, especially when it comprises a disposable bag .
  • the device 1 according to the invention differs from the solutions of the state of the art in that it does not involve a vertical maintenance of the edge of the disposable bag by a friction between two vertical walls, but a pinch that can be defined as "horizontal". Indeed, the device 1 according to the invention does not use a bag holder having an open section U or V, or comprising a collar or a gutter peripheral, wherein the edge of the disposable bag would be folded.
  • the edge of a disposable bag during normal use of the device 1, is disposed substantially horizontally, substantially without fold or fold, between the upper surface 1 1, horizontal or substantially horizontal, of a bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12, horizontal or substantially horizontal, a movable abatant 3 in the lowered position, and it is held in place by a pinch effect by means 4 fixing.
  • the device 1 comprises, preferably a hollow body 5, and, during normal use of the device 1, one or more flexible bags 22 and disposable, called “trash bags", replaceable, receiving detritus, and extending into said hollow body 5.
  • the hollow body 5, in the embodiments of the device 1 which comprises one, is adapted to receive a disposable bag 22. It comprises an interior space 6 for deployment of all or part of the bag 22, this space 6 being delimited by rigid walls, solid and / or perforated, or by a rigid frame. It also comprises at least a first opening 7 disposed at the top of the hollow body 5, making it possible to have access to the interior space 6, the base 8 of the hollow body 5 being able to be opened or closed by an armature or a wall, possibly perforated to allow the evacuation of rainwater ( Figures 1 to 7).
  • the hollow body 5 comprises one or more openings 9 disposed on its and its flanks or facades, which has the advantage of allowing easy removal of the disposable bag 22 filled with detritus (Figure 7).
  • the hollow body 5 can adopt all shapes and have all adequate dimensions, which are complementary or compatible with the general shape of the device 1 according to the invention, but also in relation to the shape and size of the disposable bags 22 that the device 1 receives.
  • the hollow body 5 is of cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape ( Figures 6 and 7). In another embodiment, it is of rectangular shape.
  • the hollow body 5 is preferably metal, preferably steel. Nevertheless, it can also be made of a plastic material.
  • the bag holder 2 can adopt all shapes and have all the appropriate dimensions, which are complementary or compatible with the general shape of the device 1 according to the invention, but also in relation to the shape and size of the bags 22. disposables that the device 1 receives.
  • the bag holder 2 is adapted to horizontally receive the upper edge of a disposable bag 22 and to keep said bag open during normal use of the device 1 (FIG. 12).
  • FIG. 12 To more conveniently describe the bag holder 2 according to the invention structurally, it will be assumed oriented as illustrated in Figures 1 to 12, that is to say extending along a longitudinal axis X, a transverse axis Y, which define a horizontal or substantially horizontal plane XY, and along a third axis Z defining the thickness of the bag-holder 2.
  • the bag holder 2 preferably has a longitudinal section in the horizontal plane formed by the XY axis, circular in shape. It then takes the form of a flat ring, of solid section, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, 8 and 9. Nevertheless, the longitudinal section may be oval or ovoid, or polygonal, preferably in the form of a triangle or a quadrilateral, a square, a rectangular, a trapezium or a rhombus. It may be of any form compatible with or complementary to the shape and / or the dimensions of the hollow body 5 and / or the disposable bag.
  • the bag holder 2 comprises an opening 10, preferably central, allowing the passage of detritus and their collection in the bag 22 disposable.
  • the opening 10 is disposed facing the opening 7 of the hollow body 5, the latter is present.
  • This opening 10 may adopt the same forms as, or forms compatible or complementary with, those of the longitudinal section of the bag holder 2 and / or the hollow body 5 and / or the bag 22 disposable.
  • the bag holder 2 does not have a cross section, so along the Z axis, in its thickness, U-shaped or V, forming a groove.
  • the cross section of the bag holder 2 is full, providing a surface 1 1 upper, continuous, flat or substantially flat in the XY plane, and therefore horizontal or substantially horizontal.
  • a lower surface 12 of a flap 3 which is flat or substantially flat, horizontal or substantially horizontal, so in the XY plane ( Figure 1).
  • the plane formed by the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 is parallel or substantially parallel to the plane formed by the lower surface 12 of the flap 3.
  • the cross section, therefore along the Z axis, of the bag holder 2 is preferably square or rectangular, but it can also adopt a semi-circular or semi-elliptical shape, provided that it provides the surface 1 1 flat or substantially flat, and horizontal or substantially horizontal.
  • the bag holder 2 comprises a portion 18 extending substantially vertically and downwardly from the device 1 ( Figures 8 and 9).
  • the bag holder 2 has a cross section, along the Z axis, shaped "T" or "L” inverted.
  • the bag holder 2 is preferably disposed at the top of the hollow body 5, preferably in the upper part of the hollow body 5 and, even more advantageously, it has a width or a diameter smaller than that of the hollow body 5 in order to have a free space 13 between the outer periphery of the bag-holder 2 and the inner periphery of the hollow body 5.
  • This space 13 makes it possible to receive the free end of the edge disposable bag 22 ie the portion of the edge of the disposable bag 22 which is not pressed against the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2.
  • the space 13 allows easy implementation of the disposable bag 22 around the bag holder 2 without encountering any obstacle.
  • the bag holder 2 is connected to the hollow body 5 via one or more arms 19, extending from the bag holder 2 to the wall of the hollow body 5, in the space 13, as shown. in FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • the one or more arm 19 preferably engage the bag holder 2 at the portion 18 extending substantially vertically and downwardly from the device 1, preferably by the inner surface of said portion 18, namely the surface facing the opening 10 .
  • the bag holder 2 can be fixed and secured to the hollow body 5, or be movable, particularly with respect to the hollow body 5. Mobile, it can adopt a position said "raised”, in which it is vertical, or substantially vertical, upwards in the extension of the Z axis, or obliquely, a so-called “lowered” position, which it adopts in the normal configuration of use and in which it is horizontal or substantially horizontal in the XY plane, and intermediate positions between the "raised” position and the "down" position.
  • hinge means 14 may comprise or cooperate with openings 20 made in the bag holder 2, preferably in the vertical portion 18 of its cross section, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the bag holder 2 is made of any rigid material for obtaining a surface
  • the bag holder 2 is made of the same material as that of the hollow body 5, if the device 1 according to the invention comprises one.
  • the device 1 according to the invention may be metal, more preferably steel. Nevertheless, it can also be made of a plastic material.
  • the movable flap 3 has a shape and dimensions complementary or compatible with the bag holder 2 and / or the hollow body 5.
  • the movable flap 3 may have a longitudinal section, in the horizontal plane formed by the XY axis, oval or ovoid, polygonal, preferably in the form of a triangle or a quadrilateral, a square, a rectangular, a trapezoid or a rhombus. Its cross-section, along the Z axis, is solid, preferably of square or rectangular shape, although it may also adopt a semi-circular or semi-elliptical shape, provided that it provides a flat, lower surface 12 or substantially flat, and horizontal or substantially horizontal, during normal use of the device 1, namely when it adopts its lowered position.
  • the mobile flap 3 is made of any rigid material to obtain a flat lower surface 12, which allows to obtain a good contact between the surface
  • the flap 3 is made of the same material as that of the bag holder 2.
  • the flap 3 is movable relative to the bag holder 2, and the hollow body 5, if the device 1 comprises one. It can adopt a so-called "raised” position, in which the flap 3 is vertical, or substantially vertical, upwards in the extension of the Z axis, a so-called “lowered” position, which it adopts in the configuration normal use of the device 1, wherein the flap 3 is next to the bag holder 2 and wherein the plane formed by the flap 3 is parallel or substantially parallel to the plane formed by the bag holder 2, and intermediate positions between the "raised” position and the "down" position.
  • the passage from one position to the other is preferably by a flapping movement using means 21 forming a hinge, which may optionally include fall brake means, which have the advantage of reducing or remove, the noise that the lid 3 could do by going down, including abutting the bag holder 2.
  • These hinge means 21 may include, or cooperate with, the openings 20 formed in the bag holder 2, Preferably, these hinge means 21 are also the means 14 forming a hinge of the bag holder 2, in the embodiment in which the bag holder 2 is movable.
  • the flap 3 has a shape and dimensions allowing it, by adopting the lowered position, to seal a portion of the upper opening 7 of the hollow body 5, possibly also the space 13 formed between the hollow body 5 and the bag holder 2, possibly all or part of the bag holder 2, and possibly also part of the opening 10 of the bag holder 2.
  • the lid 3 comprises an opening 15, preferably central, allowing access to the interior space 6 of the hollow body 5, so inside the disposable bag 22, and thus allowing the passage of detritus and their collection in the disposable bag 22.
  • the opening 15 is arranged facing the opening 10 of the bag holder 2, and the opening 7 of the hollow body 5 if the latter is present.
  • the opening 15 has a width or a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the opening of the bag holder 2.
  • This partial closure has the advantage of protecting, in particular bad weather , the inside 6 of the body hollow 5 and the space 13, if present, the disposable bag 22, and possibly also at least part of its contents.
  • a seat 3 has the advantage of having a space that can receive accessories, such as for example a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray or a dog bag dispenser.
  • the device 1 may comprise means for maneuvering the flap 3, and the bag holder 2, if the latter is movable.
  • These means can be manual, and include for example a handle or a tab, or automatic, and include means for closing and automatic opening.
  • the device 1 does not comprise a movable cover covering the flap 3; however, the device 1 may further comprise a wall, an awning or a roof, disposed above the flap 3 and integral with the hollow body 5 or the flap 3, protecting the disposable bag from the weather.
  • the maintenance of the disposable bag 22 in the body 5 is by a horizontal pinch of the upper edge of said disposable bag 22 disposed substantially horizontally and without fold or fold, between the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12 of the movable flap 3 (FIG. 12), a pinch which has the advantage of being very effective, since the pinching force is obtained thanks to the weight of the 3 flap folded.
  • means 4 for fixing the disposable bag which are arranged, continuously or discontinuously, not on the periphery of the flap 3 or on the periphery of the bag holder 2, but on the lower surface 12, flat and horizontal or substantially horizontal, the flap 3 movable for, in the lowered position, press the edge of the disposable bag 22 against at least the lower surface 12 of the flap 3.
  • the fixing means 4 are arranged, continuously or discontinuously, both on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3 mobile and on the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2.
  • the pinching is done then between the means 4 for fixing the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1, or between the means 4 for fixing the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1 and between the means 4 for fixing the upper surface 1 1 and the bottom surface 12.
  • the nip is made between the fixing means 4 of each surface January 1 and 12, as shown in Figures 10 to 12.
  • This last mode of embodiment is preferred because it has the advantage of obtaining a more efficient pinching effect and therefore a more effective maintenance of the edges of the bag 22 on the bag holder 2. Moreover, this has the advantage of being able to constitute means of damping of a possible fall of the flap 3 on the bag holder 2.
  • the means 4 for fixing the disposable bag have the advantage of distributing the load of the disposable bag, once filled, on a continuity or a plurality of pinch points.
  • These means 4 for fixing the bag may be one or integral parts of the flap 3 and the bag holder 2, but they may also be fixed more or less permanently.
  • the fastening means 4 are continuous or discontinuous, and that they are arranged only on the lower surface 12, or on the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1, they preferably comprise at least one protuberance 16, preferably a plurality of protuberances 16, extending outwardly from the lower surface 12 of the flap 3, and possibly also from the upper surface 11 of the bag holder 2, in a perpendicular or substantially perpendicular plane. , in the plane formed by the flap 3 or by the bag holder 2 respectively.
  • This or these protuberances 16 may take the form of one or more continuous rubber bands or one or more pads.
  • the protuberances 16 have the advantage of creating a space 23 between the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12 of the mobile flap 3, thus allowing the user of the device 1 to be able to easily grasp the flap 3 to raise it from its lowered position and move it to its raised position ( Figure 12).
  • one or discontinuous protuberances 16 are preferably four in number on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3, which ensures a good retention of the disposable bag, even when it includes heavy rubbish. Nevertheless, it is conceivable that they be present at a number greater than four, namely five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more, if necessary.
  • the or protuberances 16 is or are pads, square, rectangular or circular.
  • all or part of the studs of the flap 3 have a square section in the XY plane, and a cross section, in the XZ plane, frustoconical, while all or part of the studs of the bag holder 2 are cylindrical in the XY plane, and possibly comprise an end, the one coming into contact with the studs of the flap 3, which is hollow ( Figures 1 to 3 and 8 to 12).
  • all or some of the studs of the flap 3 have an end, the one that comes into contact with the studs of the bag holder 2, which is rounded or substantially circular, preferably studs having a section in the XZ plane in the form of a truncated circle or a semicircle ( Figures 4, 1 1 and 12), while all or part of the pads of the bag holder 2 are cylindrical in the XY plane and optionally comprise one end , that coming into contact with the studs of the flap 3, which is hollow.
  • the studs are fixed to the flap 3 by welding or by the use of an adhesive and the studs of the bag holder 2 are fixed more permanently by engaging a portion of studs in a hole, preferably opening, made in the bag holder 2, in particular in the upper surface 1 1 ( Figure 8 to 1 1), and in a particular embodiment, optionally also in the vertical portion 18 of the bag-bag 2, in the XZ plane.
  • the device 1 comprises a steel bag-holder 2, having the shape of a solid and flat ring, of inverted "L" cross-section, and disposed horizontally, over which the upper edge of a disposable bag is horizontally deposited.
  • the bag holder 2 is fixed in the upper part of a hollow body 5, which is a cylindrical steel frame, having an opening 9 on one of these flanks, and comprising on its upper part a space 13 receiving the end free, namely not pinched, the edge of the disposable bag.
  • the bag holder 2 comprises six studs, made of plastic material, extending perpendicular to the plane formed by the bag-holder 2, of cylindrical shape, engaged in holes made in the thickness of the bag-holder 2.
  • the six studs are disposed facing and for contact with six square studs, of frustoconical cross section, disposed on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3 mobile relative to the bag holder 2 by a hinge.
  • the flap 3 is made of steel and also has the shape of a solid and flat ring, of rectangular cross section and arranged horizontally. It includes a central opening 14, allowing the passage of detritus in the disposable bag.
  • the device 1 has many advantages. First, the operator can easily set up the disposable bag on the bag holder 2, possibly with one hand if he holds the flap 3 of the other. Then it is sufficient to fold the lid 3 on the bag holder 2 so that the bag is well maintained.
  • the device 1 according to the invention may further comprise one or more accessories, chosen for example from a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a canine bag dispenser, preferably arranged on the periphery or on a second surface 17 of the flap 3 and / or the hollow body 5, if it is present.
  • accessories chosen for example from a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a canine bag dispenser, preferably arranged on the periphery or on a second surface 17 of the flap 3 and / or the hollow body 5, if it is present.
  • the device 1 may be a basket, a trash can, domestic, equipping the interior of houses or offices, for example an office basket, a wastepaper basket, a kitchen trash can, but also a outdoor trash, for public use, that is to say, intended to be placed in places frequented by the public, both outside, for example on a sidewalk or in a square, as the interior, for example in a shopping arcade or a station hall.
  • a trash can domestic, equipping the interior of houses or offices, for example an office basket, a wastepaper basket, a kitchen trash can, but also a outdoor trash, for public use, that is to say, intended to be placed in places frequented by the public, both outside, for example on a sidewalk or in a square, as the interior, for example in a shopping arcade or a station hall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Apparatuses For Manual Packaging Operations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a waste collection device (1) comprising a bag holder (2), of solid section, and comprising a top surface (11) that is substantially planar and horizontal in the normal position of use of said bag holder (2), over which the edge of a disposable bag is positioned substantially horizontally and without folds or creases, and an opening (10) allowing access to the inside of said disposable bag, said device (1) also comprising a flap (3) able to move, with respect to said bag holder (2), from a position referred to as "raised" to a position referred to as "lowered" and vice versa, said flap (3) comprising a surface (12) that is planar and substantially horizontal in the lowered position and that faces said surface (11) of said bag holder (2) in the lowered position, and an opening (15) allowing access to the inside of said disposable bag, the substantially horizontal and fold-free or crease-free part of said edge of said disposable bag being held in place by being trapped between said horizontal upper surface (11) of said bag holder (2) and said horizontal lower surface (12) of said flap (3) in the lowered position via means (4) for attaching said disposable bag, which means are arranged on at least said lower surface (12) of said flap (3).

Description

DISPOSITIF DE COLLECTE DE DETRITUS COMPRENANT UN PORTE-SAC Objet de l'invention  DEVICE FOR COLLECTING DETRITUS COMPRISING A BAG HOLDER Object of the invention
[0001] La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de collecte de détritus utilisant des sacs jetables destinés à recevoir les détritus, le dispositif comprenant des moyens de fixation du sac. Etat de la technique  The present invention relates to a detritus collection device using disposable bags for receiving detritus, the device comprising means for fixing the bag. State of the art
[0002] Les dispositifs de collecte de détritus, qu'il s'agisse de poubelles domestiques ou des poubelles extérieures, dites urbaines, comprennent généralement un bac rigide, pouvant être, ou pas, obturées par un couvercle. Pour des questions d'hygiène et de facilité d'utilisation, il est habituel d'utiliser des doublures de bacs, qui sont des sacs souples jetables recevant les détritus.  Detritus collection devices, whether household trash or outdoor garbage cans, called urban, generally include a rigid tray, which can be, or not, closed by a lid. For questions of hygiene and ease of use, it is usual to use tray liners, which are disposable soft bags receiving detritus.
[0003] Généralement, le sac souple est maintenu dans la poubelle en repliant son bord supérieur vers l'extérieur et autour des bords supérieurs du bac. Néanmoins, cette solution présente de nombreux inconvénients. Il faut généralement étirer le sac afin d'envelopper de force les bords du bac, ce qui le fragilise et augmente le risque de le déchirer lorsque l'on veut le retirer du bac. Par ailleurs, lorsque un déchet lourd est déposé dans le sac, il arrive fréquemment que le bord supérieur de ce dernier se désengagent des bords du bac, ou simplement se déchirent.  Generally, the flexible bag is held in the bin by folding its upper edge outwardly and around the upper edges of the tray. Nevertheless, this solution has many disadvantages. It is usually necessary to stretch the bag to force the edges of the tray, which weakens it and increases the risk of tearing it when you want to remove it from the tray. Furthermore, when a heavy waste is deposited in the bag, it often happens that the upper edge of the latter disengage the edges of the tray, or simply tear.
[0004] Par conséquent, il a été proposé d'utiliser des moyens de fixation du sac à la poubelle, notamment par l'emploi d'un porte-sac.  Therefore, it has been proposed to use means for fixing the bag in the trash, in particular by the use of a bag holder.
[0005] Par exemple, le document US 4 765 579 décrit un anneau fixe, ayant la forme d'une gorge, qui s'emboite sur les bords du bac, ayant une forme complémentaire à l'anneau, et sur lesquels sont repliés les bords du sac. For example, the document US 4,765,579 describes a fixed ring, having the shape of a groove, which fits on the edges of the tray, having a shape complementary to the ring, and on which are folded the edges of the bag.
[0006] Le document FR 2 879 177 décrit, quant à lui, l'emploi de deux étriers mobiles permettant de coincer le bord supérieur du sac contre la paroi verticale d'un étrier et une paroi interne verticale du bac.  Document FR 2 879 177 describes, meanwhile, the use of two movable stirrups for wedging the upper edge of the bag against the vertical wall of a stirrup and a vertical inner wall of the tray.
[0007] Le document FR 2 963 334 décrit une poubelle comprenant un anneau supérieur rigide de section en U, comprenant à sa périphérie une paroi s'étendant vers l'intérieure de la poubelle et un rabat vertical, une paroi et un rabat pouvant être inclinés, par dessus lesquels le bord d'un sac jetable est disposé et dont l'extrémité forme un repli annulaire au fond de la section ouverte de l'anneau, le sac jetable étant maintenu au fond de l'anneau par un maintien, que l'on peut définir comme « vertical », car se faisant par la friction entre la paroi verticale de l'anneau et la paroi verticale d'une nervure d'un couvercle. The document FR 2 963 334 discloses a bin comprising a rigid upper section U-shaped ring, comprising at its periphery a wall extending towards the inside of the bin and a vertical flap, a wall and a flap that can be inclined, above which the edge of a disposable bag is disposed and whose end forms an annular fold at the bottom of the open section of the ring, the disposable bag being held at the bottom of the ring by a hold, that it can be defined as "vertical" because it is done by friction between the vertical wall of the ring and the vertical wall of a rib of a cover.
[0008] De même, le document EP 1 172 307 décrit une poubelle comprenant un corps comprenant une collerette fixée sur ledit corps, dont le bord périphérique présente une gouttière annulaire ouverte, en forme de gorge de section en V, recevant un bac au dessus duquel passe le bord supérieur du sac, d'un anneau mobile venant se positionner sur le bac et comprenant sur son bord périphérique une nervure s'étendant vers le bas pour un maintien vertical du sac, le tout étant recouvert d'un couvercle.  Similarly, the document EP 1 172 307 discloses a bin comprising a body comprising a flange fixed on said body, the peripheral edge has an open annular groove, V-shaped section groove, receiving a tray above which passes the upper edge of the bag, a movable ring being positioned on the tray and comprising on its peripheral edge a rib extending downwardly for a vertical holding of the bag, the whole being covered with a lid.
[0009] Le document FR 2 972 715 décrit, quant à lui, une poubelle dans laquelle le maintien vertical se fait, non pas par l'emploi d'un anneau ayant la forme d'une gorge ouverte, mais par un anneau vertical, par-dessus lequel se repli le sac, et dont la surface verticale interagit par frottement avec une nervure verticale d'un abatant. Ce document décrit en outre des moyens d'ouverture concomitante de l'abattant et de panneaux latéraux formant le corps de la poubelle pour un accès au sac jetable.  Document FR 2 972 715 describes, meanwhile, a trash in which the vertical maintenance is done, not by the use of a ring having the shape of an open groove, but by a vertical ring, over which folds the bag, and whose vertical surface interacts by friction with a vertical rib of a slaughterer. This document also discloses means for concomitant opening of the flap and side panels forming the body of the trash for access to the disposable bag.
[0010] Toutefois, l'emploi de tels anneaux porte-sac creux ou collerettes, en plus d'un couvercle, rend la solution complexe et peu aisée à l'usage. Par ailleurs, un tel maintien du sac jetable par frottement entre deux parois verticales, présente l'inconvénient de fragiliser et augmenter le risque de déchirement du bord du sac. However, the use of such hollow bag-holder rings or flanges, in addition to a lid, makes the solution complex and not easy to use. Moreover, such a maintenance of the disposable bag by friction between two vertical walls has the disadvantage of weakening and increasing the risk of tearing the edge of the bag.
[0011] Le document US2008000912 décrit également l'utilisation de plusieurs anneaux de fixation, un premier anneau de section tronconique est fixé au bac, et un deuxième anneau, également de section tronconique, mobile et comprenant sur sa périphérie externe des dents coopérant avec la périphérie interne du premier anneau pour maintenir le sac en place. Néanmoins, cette solution, en plus d'être complexe, présente l'inconvénient de ne pas être d'une manipulation aisée. En effet, pour vider la poubelle de son sac rempli de détritus, il faut ouvrir le couvercle, manœuvrer l'anneau mobile de serrage pour libérer le bord du sac et tenter de faire passer le sac au travers du second anneau, et éventuellement le désolidariser du bac afin de permettre sa libération. Par ailleurs, et pour peu que le couvercle soit lourd et qu'il faille le maintenir ouvert d'une main, la manœuvre de l'anneau mobile de serrage, le déchargement du sac, et éventuellement le dégagement de l'anneau fixe, ne sont pas aisés et particulièrement fastidieux d'une seule main. The document US2008000912 also describes the use of several fixing rings, a first frustoconical section ring is attached to the tray, and a second ring, also frustoconical section, movable and comprising on its outer periphery teeth cooperating with the inner periphery of the first ring to hold the bag in place. Nevertheless, this solution, in addition to being complex, has the disadvantage of not being easy to handle. Indeed, to empty the trash of his bag filled with detritus, it is necessary to open the cover, maneuver the mobile ring clamping to release the edge of the bag and try to pass the bag through the second ring, and possibly disconnect the tray to allow its release. Moreover, and as long as the lid is heavy and it Failure to keep it open with one hand, the maneuver of the mobile clamping ring, unloading of the bag, and possibly the release of the fixed ring, are not easy and particularly tedious with one hand.
[0012] Il existe également des dispositifs de renfort, qui ne comprennent pas de bac rigide ou d'armature de suspension des sacs, mais permettent de maintenir un sac poubelle ouvert. Par exemple, le document US 6 679 462 décrit un tel dispositif comprenant une première section de renfort profilé mâle, recouverte du bord du sac, et sur laquelle s'engage le profilé femelle d'une deuxième section de renfort.  There are also reinforcing devices, which do not include a rigid tray or suspension frame bags, but allow to maintain an open trash bag. For example, the document US 6 679 462 describes such a device comprising a first section of male profiled reinforcement, covered with the edge of the bag, and on which engages the female section of a second reinforcing section.
[0013] Outre le fait que ces dispositifs présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas être rigides ou autoportants, ce qui limite fortement leur domaine d'utilisation, le verrouillage des pièces de renfort se fait par un engagement de force, ce qui risque de déchirer les bords du sac, et de plus, la récupération du sac rempli de détritus est peu aisée. In addition to the fact that these devices have the disadvantage of not being rigid or self-supporting, which greatly limits their field of use, the locking of the reinforcing pieces is by a commitment of force, which may tear the edges of the bag, and moreover, the recovery of the bag filled with detritus is not easy.
Buts de l'invention Goals of the invention
[0014] La présente invention vise à fournir un dispositif de collecte de détritus, qui ne présente pas les inconvénients de l'état de la technique.  The present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device, which does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art.
[0015] La présente invention vise à fournir une alternative aux solutions de l'état de la technique existantes.  The present invention aims to provide an alternative to the existing solutions of the prior art.
[0016] La présente invention vise à fournir un dispositif de collecte de détritus qui soit d'une manipulation aisée et qui permette une mise en place rapide, simple et ergonomique du sac jetable.  The present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device which is easy to handle and allows a quick, simple and ergonomic introduction of the disposable bag.
[0017] La présente invention vise à fournir un dispositif de collecte de détritus qui assure un bon maintien du sac jetable sans que les détritus ne tombent à coté du dispositif et ne le souillent.  The present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device which ensures a good hold of the disposable bag without litter falling next to the device and do not soil it.
[0018] La présente invention vise à fournir un dispositif de collecte de détritus qui soit esthétique.  The present invention aims to provide a detritus collection device that is aesthetic.
Résumé de l'invention Summary of the invention
[0019] La présente invention porte sur un dispositif de collecte de détritus comprenant un porte-sac, de section pleine, et comprenant une surface supérieure, sensiblement plane et horizontale dans la position normale d'utilisation du porte-sac, au dessus de laquelle se positionne de façon sensiblement horizontalement et sans pli ou repli, le bord d'un sac jetable, et une ouverture permettant l'accès à l'intérieur du sac jetable, le dispositif comprenant également un abattant, mobile par rapport au porte-sac, apte à passer d'une position dite « relevée » à une position dite « baissée », et inversement, l'abattant comprenant une surface plane et sensiblement horizontale en position baissée, venant en regard de la surface du porte-sac en positon baissée, et une ouverture permettant l'accès à l'intérieur du sac jetable, la partie sensiblement horizontalement et sans pli ou repli du bord du sac jetable étant maintenu en place par pincement entre la surface supérieure horizontale du porte- sac et la surface inférieure horizontale de l'abattant en positon baissée, à l'aide de moyens de fixation du sac jetable disposés sur au moins la surface inférieure de l'abattant. The present invention relates to a garbage collection device comprising a bag-holder, of solid section, and comprising a top surface, substantially flat and horizontal in the normal position of use of the bag-holder, above which is positioned substantially horizontally and without fold or fold, the edge of a disposable bag, and an opening for access to the interior of the disposable bag, the device also comprising a flap, movable relative to the bag holder, adapted to move from a "raised" position to a "down" position, and vice versa, the flap comprising a flat and substantially horizontal surface in a downward position, coming opposite the surface of the bag holder in a lowered position, and an opening allowing access to the interior of the disposable bag, the portion substantially horizontally and without fold or fold of the edge of the disposable bag being held in place by pinching between the horizontal upper surface of the bag-holder and the lower horizontal surface of the flap in down position, using disposable bag attachment means disposed on at least the lower surface of the flap.
[0020] Selon des modes particuliers de l'invention, le dispositif selon l'invention comprend au moins une, ou une combinaison quelconque appropriée, des caractéristiques suivantes :  According to particular embodiments of the invention, the device according to the invention comprises at least one, or any suitable combination, of the following characteristics:
- les moyens de fixation du sac jetable sont également disposés sur la surface supérieure du porte-sac, en regard, et pour un contact, avec les moyens de fixation disposés sur la surface inférieure de l'abattant,  the fixing means of the disposable bag are also arranged on the upper surface of the bag-holder, facing each other, and for a contact with the fastening means arranged on the lower surface of the flap,
- les moyens de fixation du sac jetable comprennent une ou plusieurs protubérances s'étendant extérieurement depuis la surface inférieure de l'abattant, et éventuellement également depuis la surface supérieure_du porte-sac,  the fixing means of the disposable bag comprise one or more protuberances extending externally from the lower surface of the flap, and possibly also from the upper surface of the bag-holder,
- les moyens de fixation du sac jetable qui sont disposés sur l'abattant comprennent des plots de section transversale tronconique ou sensiblement circulaire,  the fixing means of the disposable bag which are arranged on the flap comprise studs of frustoconical or substantially circular cross-section,
- les moyens de fixation du sac jetable qui sont disposés sur le porte-sac sont de forme cylindrique,  the fixing means of the disposable bag which are arranged on the bag-carrier are of cylindrical shape,
- le dispositif comprend en outre un corps creux comprenant un espace intérieur recevant le sac jetable et au moins une première ouverture disposée à l'une de ces extrémités permettant l'accès à l'intérieur du sac jetable,  the device further comprises a hollow body comprising an interior space accommodating the disposable bag and at least a first opening disposed at one of these ends allowing access to the interior of the disposable bag,
- le dispositif comprend une ou plusieurs ouvertures disposées sur un ou plusieurs de ses flancs,  the device comprises one or more openings arranged on one or more of its flanks,
- le dispositif comprend un espace délimité entre le corps creux et le porte-sac, la l'espace recevant le bord du sac non pincé entre le porte-sac et l'abattant, - le porte-sac et l'abattant ont une forme annulaire, et le corps creux, s'il est présent, a une forme cylindrique, the device comprises a space delimited between the hollow body and the bag-holder, the space receiving the edge of the unclamped bag between the bag-holder and the flap, the bag-holder and the flap have an annular shape, and the hollow body, if it is present, has a cylindrical shape,
- lequel le porte-sac a une section transversale en forme de « T » ou de « L », - the bag holder has a cross-section in the shape of "T" or "L",
- le porte-sac est mobile par rapport à l'abattant, et par rapport au corps creux, si ledit corps creux est présent, - The bag holder is movable relative to the flap, and relative to the hollow body, if said hollow body is present,
- l'abattant, en adoptant la position dite baissée, obture une partie de l'ouverture du corps creux, si ledit corps creux est présent, l'espace entre le corps creux et le porte- sac, si ledit corps creux est présent, le porte-sac et une partie de l'ouverture du porte-sac,  - The flap, by adopting the so-called lowered position, closes part of the opening of the hollow body, if said hollow body is present, the space between the hollow body and the bag-holder, if said hollow body is present, the bag holder and part of the opening of the bag holder,
- le dispositif comprend un sac jetable recevant les détritus, the device comprises a disposable bag receiving the detritus,
- l'abattant comprend un éteignoir à cigarettes, un cendrier et un distributeur de sacs canin,  - the flap includes a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a dog bag dispenser,
- le dispositif est une poubelle d'extérieur. Brève description des figures  - The device is an outdoor trash. Brief description of the figures
[0021] La figure 1 est une vue schématique, en perspective, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention, dans lequel l'abattant mobile est en position baissée.  Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the detritus collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in the lowered position.
[0022] La figure 2 est une vue schématique, en perspective, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention, dans lequel l'abattant mobile est dans une position partiellement relevée. Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the trash collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in a partially raised position.
[0023] La figure 3 est la même vue schématique, en perspective, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention, que celle de la figure 2.  Figure 3 is the same schematic perspective view of the garbage collection device according to the invention, that of Figure 2.
[0024] La figure 4 est une vue schématique, en perspective, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention comprenant un autre mode de réalisation des moyens de fixation du sac dans le dispositif.  Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the detritus collection device according to the invention comprising another embodiment of the bag attachment means in the device.
[0025] La figure 5 est une vue schématique, en perspective, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention, dans lequel l'abattant mobile est dans une position totalement relevée.  Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the trash collection device according to the invention, wherein the movable flap is in a fully raised position.
[0026] La figure 6 est une première vue schématique, de coté, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention.  Figure 6 is a first schematic side view of the detritus collection device according to the invention.
[0027] La figure 7 est une seconde vue schématique, de coté, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention. [0028] La figure 8 est une vue schématique, en perspective, du porte-sac du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention. Figure 7 is a second schematic side view of the detritus collection device according to the invention. Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of the bag holder of the detritus collection device according to the invention.
[0029] La figure 9 est une vue schématique, de côté, du porte-sac du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention.  Figure 9 is a schematic side view of the bag holder of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
[0030] La figure 10 est une vue schématique, en perspective, d'un premier mode de réalisation particulier des moyens de fixation du sac jetable du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention. Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the attachment means of the disposable bag of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
[0031] La figure 1 1 est une vue schématique, en perspective, d'un premier mode de réalisation particulier des moyens de fixation du sac jetable du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention.  Figure 1 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the attachment means of the disposable bag of the garbage collection device according to the invention.
[0032] La figure 12 est une vue schématique, de coté, du dispositif de collecte de détritus selon l'invention, comprenant un sac pour détritus et dans lequel l'abattant mobile est en position baissée. Description détaillée de l'invention  Figure 12 is a schematic side view of the trash collection device according to the invention, comprising a trash bag and wherein the movable flap is in the lowered position. Detailed description of the invention
[0033] Dans la suite de la description et des revendications, les termes « haut », « bas », « supérieur », « inférieur », « vertical » ou « horizontal » font référence à la position verticale normale d'utilisation du dispositif 1 selon l'invention et à la position normale d'utilisation des éléments constitutifs du dispositif 1 lors de l'utilisation normale dudit dispositif 1 , à savoir quand le dispositif 1 est apte à recevoir des détritus, en particulier quand il comprend un sac jetable.  In the following description and claims, the terms "up", "down", "upper", "lower", "vertical" or "horizontal" refer to the normal vertical position of use of the device. 1 according to the invention and the normal position of use of the constituent elements of the device 1 during normal use of said device 1, namely when the device 1 is able to receive detritus, especially when it comprises a disposable bag .
[0034] Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention se distingue des solutions de l'état de la technique par le fait qu'il ne met pas en jeu un maintien vertical du bord du sac jetable par un frottement entre deux parois verticales, mais un pincement que l'on peut définir comme « horizontal ». En effet, le dispositif 1 selon l'invention n'emploi pas de porte-sac ayant une section ouverte en U ou en V, ou comprenant une collerette ou une gouttière en périphérique, dans laquelle le bord du sac jetable serait replié. Dans le dispositif 1 selon l'invention, le bord d'un sac jetable, lors de l'utilisation normale du dispositif 1 , est disposé sensiblement horizontalement, sensiblement sans pli ou repli, entre la surface supérieure 1 1 , horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale, d'un porte sac 2 et la surface inférieure 12, horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale, d'un abatant mobile 3 en position abaissée, et il est maintenu en place par un effet de pincement à l'aide de moyens 4 de fixation. The device 1 according to the invention differs from the solutions of the state of the art in that it does not involve a vertical maintenance of the edge of the disposable bag by a friction between two vertical walls, but a pinch that can be defined as "horizontal". Indeed, the device 1 according to the invention does not use a bag holder having an open section U or V, or comprising a collar or a gutter peripheral, wherein the edge of the disposable bag would be folded. In the device 1 according to the invention, the edge of a disposable bag, during normal use of the device 1, is disposed substantially horizontally, substantially without fold or fold, between the upper surface 1 1, horizontal or substantially horizontal, of a bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12, horizontal or substantially horizontal, a movable abatant 3 in the lowered position, and it is held in place by a pinch effect by means 4 fixing.
[0035] Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention comprend, de préférence un corps creux 5, et, lors de l'utilisation normale du dispositif 1 , un ou plusieurs sacs 22 souples et jetables, dits « sacs-poubelle », remplaçables, recevant les détritus, et s'étendant dans ledit corps creux 5. The device 1 according to the invention comprises, preferably a hollow body 5, and, during normal use of the device 1, one or more flexible bags 22 and disposable, called "trash bags", replaceable, receiving detritus, and extending into said hollow body 5.
[0036] Le corps creux 5, dans les modes de réalisation du dispositif 1 qui en comprennent un, est apte à recevoir un sac 22 jetable. Il comprend un espace intérieur 6 pour un déploiement, de tout ou partie, du sac 22, cet espace 6 étant délimité par des parois rigides, pleines et/ou ajourées, ou par une armature rigide. Il comprend également au moins une première ouverture 7 disposée en haut du corps creux 5, permettant d'avoir accès à l'espace intérieur 6, la base 8 du corps creux 5 pouvant être ouverte ou fermée par une armature ou une paroi, éventuellement ajourée pour permettre l'évacuation de l'eau de pluie (figures 1 à 7).  The hollow body 5, in the embodiments of the device 1 which comprises one, is adapted to receive a disposable bag 22. It comprises an interior space 6 for deployment of all or part of the bag 22, this space 6 being delimited by rigid walls, solid and / or perforated, or by a rigid frame. It also comprises at least a first opening 7 disposed at the top of the hollow body 5, making it possible to have access to the interior space 6, the base 8 of the hollow body 5 being able to be opened or closed by an armature or a wall, possibly perforated to allow the evacuation of rainwater (Figures 1 to 7).
[0037] De préférence, le corps creux 5 comprend une ou plusieurs ouvertures 9 disposées sur son et ses flancs ou façades, ce qui présente l'avantage de permettre un retrait aisé du sac 22 jetable rempli de détritus (figure 7). Preferably, the hollow body 5 comprises one or more openings 9 disposed on its and its flanks or facades, which has the advantage of allowing easy removal of the disposable bag 22 filled with detritus (Figure 7).
[0038] Le corps creux 5 peut adopter toutes les formes et avoir toutes dimensions adéquates, qui sont complémentaires ou compatibles avec la forme générale du dispositif 1 selon l'invention, mais également en rapport avec la forme et la dimension des sacs 22 jetables que le dispositif 1 reçoit.  The hollow body 5 can adopt all shapes and have all adequate dimensions, which are complementary or compatible with the general shape of the device 1 according to the invention, but also in relation to the shape and size of the disposable bags 22 that the device 1 receives.
[0039] Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, le corps creux 5 est de forme cylindrique ou sensiblement cylindrique (figures 6 et 7). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, il est de forme rectangle.  In a particular embodiment, the hollow body 5 is of cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape (Figures 6 and 7). In another embodiment, it is of rectangular shape.
[0040] Le corps creux 5 est de préférence en métal, avantageusement en acier. Néanmoins, il peut également être fait d'un matériau plastique. The hollow body 5 is preferably metal, preferably steel. Nevertheless, it can also be made of a plastic material.
[0041] Le porte-sac 2 peut adopter toutes les formes et avoir toutes les dimensions adéquates, qui sont complémentaires ou compatibles avec la forme générale du dispositif 1 selon l'invention, mais également en rapport avec la forme et la dimension des sacs 22 jetables que le dispositif 1 reçoit. Le porte-sac 2 est apte à recevoir horizontalement le bord supérieur d'un sac 22 jetable et à maintenir ledit sac ouvert lors de l'utilisation normale du dispositif 1 (figure 12). [0042] Pour décrire plus commodément le porte-sac 2 selon l'invention de façon structurelle, on le supposera orienté comme illustré sur les figures 1 à 12, c'est-à-dire s'étendant suivant un axe longitudinal X, un axe transversal Y, lesquels définissent un plan XY horizontal ou sensiblement horizontal, et suivant un troisième axe Z définissant l'épaisseur du porte-sac 2. The bag holder 2 can adopt all shapes and have all the appropriate dimensions, which are complementary or compatible with the general shape of the device 1 according to the invention, but also in relation to the shape and size of the bags 22. disposables that the device 1 receives. The bag holder 2 is adapted to horizontally receive the upper edge of a disposable bag 22 and to keep said bag open during normal use of the device 1 (FIG. 12). To more conveniently describe the bag holder 2 according to the invention structurally, it will be assumed oriented as illustrated in Figures 1 to 12, that is to say extending along a longitudinal axis X, a transverse axis Y, which define a horizontal or substantially horizontal plane XY, and along a third axis Z defining the thickness of the bag-holder 2.
[0043] Le porte-sac 2 présente, de préférence, une section longitudinale, dans le plan horizontal formé par l'axe XY, de forme circulaire. Il prend alors la forme d'un anneau plat, de section pleine, comme représenté aux figures 1 à 5, 8 et 9. Néanmoins, la section longitudinale peut être de forme ovale ou ovoïde, ou bien polygonale, de préférence de la forme d'un triangle ou d'un quadrilatère, d'un carrée, d'un rectangulaire, d'un trapèze ou d'un losange. Elle peut être de toute forme compatible ou complémentaire avec la forme et/ou les dimensions du corps creux 5 et/ou du sac jetable.  The bag holder 2 preferably has a longitudinal section in the horizontal plane formed by the XY axis, circular in shape. It then takes the form of a flat ring, of solid section, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, 8 and 9. Nevertheless, the longitudinal section may be oval or ovoid, or polygonal, preferably in the form of a triangle or a quadrilateral, a square, a rectangular, a trapezium or a rhombus. It may be of any form compatible with or complementary to the shape and / or the dimensions of the hollow body 5 and / or the disposable bag.
[0044] Le porte-sac 2 comprend une ouverture 10, de préférence centrale, permettant le passage des détritus et leur collecte dans le sac 22 jetable. De préférence, l'ouverture 10 est disposée en regard de l'ouverture 7 du corps creux 5, ci ce dernier est présent. Cette ouverture 10 peut adopter les mêmes formes que, ou des formes compatibles ou complémentaires avec, celles de la section longitudinale du porte-sac 2 et/ou du corps creux 5 et/ou du sac 22 jetable.  The bag holder 2 comprises an opening 10, preferably central, allowing the passage of detritus and their collection in the bag 22 disposable. Preferably, the opening 10 is disposed facing the opening 7 of the hollow body 5, the latter is present. This opening 10 may adopt the same forms as, or forms compatible or complementary with, those of the longitudinal section of the bag holder 2 and / or the hollow body 5 and / or the bag 22 disposable.
[0045] Le porte-sac 2 ne présente pas de section transversale, donc selon l'axe Z, dans son épaisseur, en forme de U ou de V, formant une gorge. Au contraire, la section transversale du porte-sac 2 est pleine, fournissant une surface 1 1 supérieure, continue, plane ou sensiblement plane, dans le plan XY, et donc horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale. Au dessus de cette surface 1 1 supérieure se positionne, de façon sensiblement horizontalement, et sans pli ou repli, le bord supérieur du sac 22 jetable, et au regard de laquelle vient se positionner, lors de l'utilisation normale du dispositif 1 selon l'invention, une surface 12 inférieure d'un abattant 3, qui est plane ou sensiblement plane, horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale, donc dans le plan XY (figure 1 ). Lors d'un usage normal du dispositif 1 , le plan formé par la surface 1 1 supérieure du porte-sac 2 est parallèle ou sensiblement parallèle au plan formé par la surface 12 inférieure de l'abattant 3. [0046] La section transversale, donc selon l'axe Z, du porte-sac 2 est de préférence de forme carrée ou rectangulaire, mais elle peut également adopter une forme semi- circulaire ou semi-elliptique, pour autant qu'elle fournisse la surface 1 1 plane ou sensiblement plane, et horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale. The bag holder 2 does not have a cross section, so along the Z axis, in its thickness, U-shaped or V, forming a groove. On the contrary, the cross section of the bag holder 2 is full, providing a surface 1 1 upper, continuous, flat or substantially flat in the XY plane, and therefore horizontal or substantially horizontal. Above this upper surface 1 1 is positioned, substantially horizontally, and without fold or fold, the upper edge of the disposable bag 22, and in front of which is positioned, during normal use of the device 1 according to the invention, a lower surface 12 of a flap 3, which is flat or substantially flat, horizontal or substantially horizontal, so in the XY plane (Figure 1). During normal use of the device 1, the plane formed by the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 is parallel or substantially parallel to the plane formed by the lower surface 12 of the flap 3. The cross section, therefore along the Z axis, of the bag holder 2 is preferably square or rectangular, but it can also adopt a semi-circular or semi-elliptical shape, provided that it provides the surface 1 1 flat or substantially flat, and horizontal or substantially horizontal.
[0047] Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le porte-sac 2 selon l'invention comprend une portion 18 s'étendant sensiblement verticalement et vers le bas du dispositif 1 (figures 8 et 9). De préférence, dans ce mode de réalisation, le porte-sac 2 présente une section transversale, selon l'axe Z, en forme de « T » ou de « L » inversé. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the bag holder 2 according to the invention comprises a portion 18 extending substantially vertically and downwardly from the device 1 (Figures 8 and 9). Preferably, in this embodiment, the bag holder 2 has a cross section, along the Z axis, shaped "T" or "L" inverted.
[0048] Pour un dispositif 1 comprenant un corps creux 5, le porte-sac 2 est de préférence disposé au sommet du corps creux 5, avantageusement, dans la partie haute du corps creux 5 et, encore plus avantageusement, il possède une largeur ou un diamètre inférieur à celle ou celui du corps creux 5 afin de disposer d'un espace libre 13 entre la périphérie extérieure du porte-sac 2 et la périphérie intérieure du corps creux 5. Cet espace 13 permet de recevoir l'extrémité libre du bord du sac 22 jetable à savoir la partie du bord du sac 22 jetable qui n'est pas plaquée contre la surface supérieure 1 1 du porte-sac 2. Pour l'usager du dispositif 1 , l'espace 13 permet une mise en place aisée du sac 22 jetable en faisant le tour du porte-sac 2 sans rencontrer d'obstacle. For a device 1 comprising a hollow body 5, the bag holder 2 is preferably disposed at the top of the hollow body 5, preferably in the upper part of the hollow body 5 and, even more advantageously, it has a width or a diameter smaller than that of the hollow body 5 in order to have a free space 13 between the outer periphery of the bag-holder 2 and the inner periphery of the hollow body 5. This space 13 makes it possible to receive the free end of the edge disposable bag 22 ie the portion of the edge of the disposable bag 22 which is not pressed against the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2. For the user of the device 1, the space 13 allows easy implementation of the disposable bag 22 around the bag holder 2 without encountering any obstacle.
[0049] Le porte-sac 2 est relié au corps creux 5 par l'intermédiaire d'un ou plusieurs bras 19, s'étendant du porte-sac 2 à la paroi du corps creux 5, dans l'espace 13, comme représenté dans les figures 8 et 9. Dans le mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention dans lequel le porte-sac 2 présente une section transversale, selon l'axe Z en forme de « T » ou de « L » inversé, le ou les bras 19 engagent de préférence le porte-sac 2 au niveau de la portion 18 s'étendant sensiblement verticalement et vers le bas du dispositif 1 , avantageusement par la surface interne de ladite portion 18, à savoir la surface faisant face à l'ouverture 10. The bag holder 2 is connected to the hollow body 5 via one or more arms 19, extending from the bag holder 2 to the wall of the hollow body 5, in the space 13, as shown. in FIGS. 8 and 9. In the particular embodiment of the invention in which the bag-holder 2 has a transverse section, along the Z axis in the form of an inverted "T" or "L", the one or more arm 19 preferably engage the bag holder 2 at the portion 18 extending substantially vertically and downwardly from the device 1, preferably by the inner surface of said portion 18, namely the surface facing the opening 10 .
[0050] Toujours pour un dispositif 1 comprenant un corps creux 5, le porte-sac 2 peut être fixe et solidaire du corps creux 5, ou bien être mobile, en particulier par rapport au corps creux 5. Mobile, il peut adopter une position dite « relevée », dans laquelle il se trouve vertical, ou sensiblement vertical, vers le haut dans le prolongement de l'axe Z, ou bien oblique, une position dite « baissée », qu'il adopte dans la configuration normale d'utilisation et dans laquelle il est horizontal ou sensiblement horizontal dans le plan XY, et des positions intermédiaires entre la position « relevée » et la position « baissée ». Le passage d'une position à l'autre se fait, par exemple, par l'emploi de moyens 14 formant charnière, comprenant éventuellement des moyens de frein de chute, qui présentent l'avantage de réduire, voire supprimer, le bruit que le porte-sac 2 pourrait faire en passant en position baissée, notamment en butant sur le corps creux 5 si ce dernier est présent. Ces moyens 14 formant charnière peuvent comprendre ou coopérer avec des ouvertures 20 pratiquées dans le porte-sac 2, de préférence dans la portion 18 verticale de sa section transversale, comme représenté à la figure 7. Still for a device 1 comprising a hollow body 5, the bag holder 2 can be fixed and secured to the hollow body 5, or be movable, particularly with respect to the hollow body 5. Mobile, it can adopt a position said "raised", in which it is vertical, or substantially vertical, upwards in the extension of the Z axis, or obliquely, a so-called "lowered" position, which it adopts in the normal configuration of use and in which it is horizontal or substantially horizontal in the XY plane, and intermediate positions between the "raised" position and the "down" position. The passage from one position to the other is done, for example, by the use of means 14 forming a hinge, possibly including falling brake means, which have the advantage of reducing or eliminating the noise that the bag holder 2 could make passing in the down position, including abutting the hollow body 5 if the latter is present. These hinge means 14 may comprise or cooperate with openings 20 made in the bag holder 2, preferably in the vertical portion 18 of its cross section, as shown in FIG. 7.
[0051] Le porte-sac 2 est fait de tout matériau rigide permettant d'obtenir une surface The bag holder 2 is made of any rigid material for obtaining a surface
1 1 plane, qui ne fléchit sensiblement pas sous la pression du poids exercé par l'abattant 3, ce qui présente l'avantage de permettre d'obtenir un bon contact entre la surface 1 1 et des moyens 4 de fixation du sac 22 jetable au dispositif 1 . De préférence, le porte-sac 2 est fait du même matériau que celui du corps creux 5, si le dispositif 1 selon l'invention en comprend un. Avantageusement, il peut être en métal, encore plus avantageusement en acier. Néanmoins, il peut également être fait d'un matériau plastique. 1 1 plane, which does not sag substantially under the pressure of the weight exerted by the flap 3, which has the advantage of allowing to obtain a good contact between the surface 1 1 and means 4 for fixing the disposable bag 22 to the device 1. Preferably, the bag holder 2 is made of the same material as that of the hollow body 5, if the device 1 according to the invention comprises one. Advantageously, it may be metal, more preferably steel. Nevertheless, it can also be made of a plastic material.
[0052] L'abattant mobile 3 a une forme et des dimensions complémentaires ou compatibles avec le porte-sac 2 et/ou le corps creux 5. Ainsi, l'abattant mobile 3 peut avoir une section longitudinale, dans le plan horizontal formé par l'axe XY, de forme ovale ou ovoïde, polygonale, de préférence la forme d'un triangle ou d'un quadrilatère, d'un carrée, d'un rectangulaire, d'un trapèze ou d'un losange. Sa section transversale, selon l'axe Z, est pleine, de préférence de forme carrée ou rectangulaire, bien qu'elle puisse également adopter une forme semi-circulaire ou semi-elliptique, pour autant qu'elle fournisse une surface 12 inférieure, plane ou sensiblement plane, et horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale, lors de l'utilisation normale du dispositif 1 , à savoir lorsqu'il adopte sa position baissée.  The movable flap 3 has a shape and dimensions complementary or compatible with the bag holder 2 and / or the hollow body 5. Thus, the movable flap 3 may have a longitudinal section, in the horizontal plane formed by the XY axis, oval or ovoid, polygonal, preferably in the form of a triangle or a quadrilateral, a square, a rectangular, a trapezoid or a rhombus. Its cross-section, along the Z axis, is solid, preferably of square or rectangular shape, although it may also adopt a semi-circular or semi-elliptical shape, provided that it provides a flat, lower surface 12 or substantially flat, and horizontal or substantially horizontal, during normal use of the device 1, namely when it adopts its lowered position.
[0053] L'abattant mobile 3 est fait de tout matériau rigide permettant d'obtenir une surface 12 inférieure plane, ce qui permet d'obtenir un bon contact entre la surfaceThe mobile flap 3 is made of any rigid material to obtain a flat lower surface 12, which allows to obtain a good contact between the surface
12 et les moyens 4 de fixation d'un sac jetable, qui seraient éventuellement disposés sur, et s'étendant depuis, la surface 1 1 supérieure du porte-sac 2. De préférence, l'abattant 3 est fait du même matériau que celui du porte-sac 2. 12 and the means 4 for fixing a disposable bag, which would be possibly arranged on and extending from the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2. Preferably, the flap 3 is made of the same material as that of the bag holder 2.
[0054] L'abattant 3 est mobile par rapport au porte-sac 2, et au corps creux 5, si le dispositif 1 en comprend un. Il peut adopter une position dite « relevée », dans laquelle l'abattant 3 se trouve vertical, ou sensiblement vertical, vers le haut dans le prolongement de l'axe Z, une position dite « baissée », qu'il adopte dans la configuration normale d'utilisation du dispositif 1 , dans laquelle l'abattant 3 vient en regard du porte-sac 2 et dans laquelle le plan formé par l'abattant 3 se trouve parallèle ou sensiblement parallèle au plan formé par le porte-sac 2, et des positions intermédiaires entre la position « relevée » et la position « baissée ». Le passage d'une position à l'autre se fait, de préférence, par un mouvement battant à l'aide de moyens 21 formant charnière, pouvant comprendre éventuellement des moyens de frein de chute, ce qui présentent l'avantage de réduire, voire supprimer, le bruit que l'abattant 3 pourrait faire en passant en position baissée, notamment en butant sur le porte-sac 2. Ces moyens 21 formant charnière peuvent comprendre, ou coopérer avec, les ouvertures 20 pratiquées dans le porte-sac 2, de préférence pratiquées dans la portion 18 verticale de sa section transversale, De préférence, ces moyens 21 formant charnière sont également les moyens 14 formant charnière du porte-sac 2, dans le mode de réalisation dans lequel le porte-sac 2 est mobile. The flap 3 is movable relative to the bag holder 2, and the hollow body 5, if the device 1 comprises one. It can adopt a so-called "raised" position, in which the flap 3 is vertical, or substantially vertical, upwards in the extension of the Z axis, a so-called "lowered" position, which it adopts in the configuration normal use of the device 1, wherein the flap 3 is next to the bag holder 2 and wherein the plane formed by the flap 3 is parallel or substantially parallel to the plane formed by the bag holder 2, and intermediate positions between the "raised" position and the "down" position. The passage from one position to the other is preferably by a flapping movement using means 21 forming a hinge, which may optionally include fall brake means, which have the advantage of reducing or remove, the noise that the lid 3 could do by going down, including abutting the bag holder 2. These hinge means 21 may include, or cooperate with, the openings 20 formed in the bag holder 2, Preferably, these hinge means 21 are also the means 14 forming a hinge of the bag holder 2, in the embodiment in which the bag holder 2 is movable.
[0055] De préférence, l'abattant 3 a une forme et des dimensions lui permettant, en adoptant la position baissée, d'obturer une partie de l'ouverture 7 supérieure du corps creux 5, éventuellement également l'espace 13 formé entre le corps creux 5 et le porte-sac 2, éventuellement tout ou partie du porte-sac 2, et éventuellement également une partie de l'ouverture 10 du porte-sac 2. De préférence, l'abattant 3 comprend une ouverture 15, de préférence centrale, permettant l'accès à l'espace intérieur 6 du corps creux 5, donc à l'intérieur du sac 22 jetable, et ainsi permettant le passage des détritus et leur collecte dans le sac 22 jetable. Avantageusement, lorsque l'abattant 3 est en position baissée, l'ouverture 15 est disposée en regard de l'ouverture 10 du porte-sac 2, et de l'ouverture 7 du corps creux 5 si ce dernier est présent. De préférence, l'ouverture 15 a une largeur ou un diamètre égal(e) ou inférieur(e) à celle ou celui de l'ouverture du porte-sac 2. Cette obturation partielle présente l'avantage de protéger, en particulier des intempéries, l'intérieur 6 du corps creux 5 et l'espace 13, s'ils sont présents, le sac 22 jetable, et éventuellement également au moins une partie de son contenu. Par ailleurs, un tel abattant 3 présente l'avantage de disposer d'un espace pouvant recevoir des accessoires, comme par exemple un éteignoir à cigarettes, un cendrier ou un distributeur de sacs canin. Preferably, the flap 3 has a shape and dimensions allowing it, by adopting the lowered position, to seal a portion of the upper opening 7 of the hollow body 5, possibly also the space 13 formed between the hollow body 5 and the bag holder 2, possibly all or part of the bag holder 2, and possibly also part of the opening 10 of the bag holder 2. Preferably, the lid 3 comprises an opening 15, preferably central, allowing access to the interior space 6 of the hollow body 5, so inside the disposable bag 22, and thus allowing the passage of detritus and their collection in the disposable bag 22. Advantageously, when the flap 3 is in the lowered position, the opening 15 is arranged facing the opening 10 of the bag holder 2, and the opening 7 of the hollow body 5 if the latter is present. Preferably, the opening 15 has a width or a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the opening of the bag holder 2. This partial closure has the advantage of protecting, in particular bad weather , the inside 6 of the body hollow 5 and the space 13, if present, the disposable bag 22, and possibly also at least part of its contents. Moreover, such a seat 3 has the advantage of having a space that can receive accessories, such as for example a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray or a dog bag dispenser.
[0056] De préférence, le dispositif 1 selon l'invention peut comprendre des moyens de manœuvre de l'abattant 3, et du porte-sac 2, si ce dernier est mobile. Ces moyens peuvent être manuels, et comprendre par exemple une poignée ou une languette, ou automatiques, et comprendre des moyens de fermeture et d'ouverture automatiques.  Preferably, the device 1 according to the invention may comprise means for maneuvering the flap 3, and the bag holder 2, if the latter is movable. These means can be manual, and include for example a handle or a tab, or automatic, and include means for closing and automatic opening.
[0057] De préférence, le dispositif 1 selon l'invention ne comprend pas de couvercle mobile couvrant l'abattant 3 ; néanmoins, le dispositif 1 peut comprendre en outre, une paroi, un auvent ou un toit, disposé au dessus de l'abattant 3 et solidaire du corps creux 5 ou de l'abattant 3, protégeant le sac jetable des intempéries. Preferably, the device 1 according to the invention does not comprise a movable cover covering the flap 3; however, the device 1 may further comprise a wall, an awning or a roof, disposed above the flap 3 and integral with the hollow body 5 or the flap 3, protecting the disposable bag from the weather.
[0058] Dans le dispositif 1 selon l'invention, le maintien du sac 22 jetable dans le corps 5 se fait par un pincement horizontal du bord supérieur dudit sac 22 jetable, disposé sensiblement horizontalement et sans pli ou repli, entre la surface supérieure 1 1 du porte-sac 2 et la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant mobile 3 (figure 12), un pincement qui présente l'avantage d'être d'une grande efficacité, car la force de pincement est obtenue grâce au poids de l'abattant 3 rabattu. Ce pincement se fait par l'intermédiaire de moyens 4 de fixation du sac jetable, qui sont disposés, de façon continue ou discontinue, non pas sur la périphérie de l'abattant 3, ni sur la périphérie du porte-sac 2, mais sur la surface inférieure 12, plane et horizontale ou sensiblement horizontale, de l'abattant 3 mobile pour, en position baissée, plaquer le bord du sac 22 jetable contre au moins la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant 3. Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens 4 de fixation sont disposés, de façon continue ou discontinue, à la fois sur la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant 3 mobile et sur la surface supérieure 1 1 du porte-sac 2. Le pincement se fait alors entre les moyens 4 de fixation de la surface inférieure 12 et la surface supérieure 1 1 , ou entre les moyens 4 de fixation de la surface inférieure 12 et la surface supérieure 1 1 et entre les moyens 4 de fixation de la surface supérieure 1 1 et la surface inférieure 12. De préférence, le pincement se fait entre les moyens 4 de fixation de chaque surface 1 1 et 12, comme représenté aux figures 10 à 12. Ce dernier mode de réalisation est préféré car il présente l'avantage d'obtenir un effet de pincement plus efficace et donc un maintien plus efficace des bords du sac 22 sur le porte-sac 2. Par ailleurs, cela présente l'avantage de pouvoir constituer des moyens d'amortissement d'une éventuelle chute de l'abattant 3 sur le porte-sac 2. In the device 1 according to the invention, the maintenance of the disposable bag 22 in the body 5 is by a horizontal pinch of the upper edge of said disposable bag 22 disposed substantially horizontally and without fold or fold, between the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12 of the movable flap 3 (FIG. 12), a pinch which has the advantage of being very effective, since the pinching force is obtained thanks to the weight of the 3 flap folded. This pinching is done by means 4 for fixing the disposable bag, which are arranged, continuously or discontinuously, not on the periphery of the flap 3 or on the periphery of the bag holder 2, but on the lower surface 12, flat and horizontal or substantially horizontal, the flap 3 movable for, in the lowered position, press the edge of the disposable bag 22 against at least the lower surface 12 of the flap 3. In another embodiment of the invention, the fixing means 4 are arranged, continuously or discontinuously, both on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3 mobile and on the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2. The pinching is done then between the means 4 for fixing the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1, or between the means 4 for fixing the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1 and between the means 4 for fixing the upper surface 1 1 and the bottom surface 12. From preferably, the nip is made between the fixing means 4 of each surface January 1 and 12, as shown in Figures 10 to 12. This last mode of embodiment is preferred because it has the advantage of obtaining a more efficient pinching effect and therefore a more effective maintenance of the edges of the bag 22 on the bag holder 2. Moreover, this has the advantage of being able to constitute means of damping of a possible fall of the flap 3 on the bag holder 2.
[0059] Les moyens 4 de fixation du sac jetable, selon l'invention, présentent l'avantage de répartir la charge du sac jetable, une fois remplis, sur une continuité ou une pluralité de points de pincement. The means 4 for fixing the disposable bag, according to the invention, have the advantage of distributing the load of the disposable bag, once filled, on a continuity or a plurality of pinch points.
[0060] Ces moyens 4 de fixation du sac peuvent être un ou des parties intégrantes de l'abattant 3 et du porte-sac 2, mais ils peuvent également être y être fixés de manière plus ou moins permanente.  These means 4 for fixing the bag may be one or integral parts of the flap 3 and the bag holder 2, but they may also be fixed more or less permanently.
[0061] Que les moyens 4 de fixation soient continus ou discontinus, et qu'ils soient disposés seulement sur la surface inférieure 12, ou sur la surface inférieur 12 et la surface supérieure 1 1 , ils comprennent, de préférence, au moins une protubérance 16, de préférence une multitude de protubérances 16, s'étendant extérieurement depuis la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant 3, et, éventuellement également, depuis la surface supérieure 1 1 du porte-sac 2, dans un plan perpendiculaire, ou sensiblement perpendiculaire, au plan formé par l'abattant 3 ou par le porte-sac 2 respectivement. Cette ou ces protubérances 16 peuvent prendre la forme d'une ou plusieurs bandes de caoutchouc continues ou d'un ou plusieurs plots.  That the fastening means 4 are continuous or discontinuous, and that they are arranged only on the lower surface 12, or on the lower surface 12 and the upper surface 1 1, they preferably comprise at least one protuberance 16, preferably a plurality of protuberances 16, extending outwardly from the lower surface 12 of the flap 3, and possibly also from the upper surface 11 of the bag holder 2, in a perpendicular or substantially perpendicular plane. , in the plane formed by the flap 3 or by the bag holder 2 respectively. This or these protuberances 16 may take the form of one or more continuous rubber bands or one or more pads.
[0062] Outre l'avantage de constituer des moyens d'amortissement d'une éventuelle chute de l'abattant 3 sur le porte-sac 2, la ou les protubérances 16 présentent l'avantage de créer un espace 23 entre la surface supérieure 1 1 du porte-sac 2 et la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant mobile 3, permettant ainsi à l'usager du dispositif 1 de pouvoir saisir facilement l'abattant 3 pour le relever de sa position baissée et le faire passer à sa position relevée (figure 12). In addition to the advantage of being damping means of a possible fall of the flap 3 on the bag holder 2, or the protuberances 16 have the advantage of creating a space 23 between the upper surface 1 1 of the bag holder 2 and the lower surface 12 of the mobile flap 3, thus allowing the user of the device 1 to be able to easily grasp the flap 3 to raise it from its lowered position and move it to its raised position (Figure 12).
[0063] S'agissant d'une ou de protubérances 16 discontinues, elles se trouvent de préférence au nombre de quatre sur la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant 3, ce qui permet d'assurer un bon maintien du sac jetable, même lorsqu'il comprend des détritus lourds. Néanmoins, il est envisageable qu'elles soient présentes_à un nombre supérieur à quatre, à savoir cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix ou plus, si nécessaire. [0064] De préférence, et quelques soient les modes de réalisation du dispositif 1 selon l'invention, la ou les protubérances 16 est ou sont des plots, de forme carrée, rectangulaire ou circulaire. Dans un premier mode de réalisation (figures 1 à 3, 5 et 9), tout ou partie des plots de l'abattant 3 ont une section carrée dans le plan XY, et une section transversale, dans le plan XZ, tronconique, alors que tout ou partie des plots du porte-sac 2 sont cylindriques dans le plan XY, et comprennent éventuellement une extrémité, celle entrant en contact avec les plots de l'abattant 3, qui est creuse (figures 1 à 3 et 8 à 12). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, tout ou partie des plots de l'abattant 3 possèdent une extrémité, celle qui entre en contact avec les plots du porte-sac 2, qui est arrondie ou sensiblement circulaire, de préférence des plots ayant une section dans le plan XZ en forme d'un cercle tronqué ou d'un demi-cercle (figures 4, 1 1 et 12), alors que tout ou partie des plots du porte- sac 2 sont cylindriques dans le plan XY et comprennent éventuellement une extrémité, celle entrant en contact avec les plots de l'abattant 3, qui est creuse. As regards one or discontinuous protuberances 16, they are preferably four in number on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3, which ensures a good retention of the disposable bag, even when it includes heavy rubbish. Nevertheless, it is conceivable that they be present at a number greater than four, namely five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more, if necessary. Preferably, and some embodiments of the device 1 according to the invention, the or protuberances 16 is or are pads, square, rectangular or circular. In a first embodiment (Figures 1 to 3, 5 and 9), all or part of the studs of the flap 3 have a square section in the XY plane, and a cross section, in the XZ plane, frustoconical, while all or part of the studs of the bag holder 2 are cylindrical in the XY plane, and possibly comprise an end, the one coming into contact with the studs of the flap 3, which is hollow (Figures 1 to 3 and 8 to 12). In another embodiment, all or some of the studs of the flap 3 have an end, the one that comes into contact with the studs of the bag holder 2, which is rounded or substantially circular, preferably studs having a section in the XZ plane in the form of a truncated circle or a semicircle (Figures 4, 1 1 and 12), while all or part of the pads of the bag holder 2 are cylindrical in the XY plane and optionally comprise one end , that coming into contact with the studs of the flap 3, which is hollow.
[0065] De préférence, les plots sont fixés à l'abattant 3 par soudure ou par l'emploi d'un adhésif et les plots du porte-sac 2 sont fixés de manière plus permanente en engageant une partie de plots dans un trou, de préférence débouchant, pratiqué dans le porte-sac 2, en particulier dans la surface supérieur 1 1 (figure 8 à 1 1 ), et selon un mode de réalisation particulier, éventuellement également dans la portion 18 verticale du prote-sac 2, dans le plan XZ. Preferably, the studs are fixed to the flap 3 by welding or by the use of an adhesive and the studs of the bag holder 2 are fixed more permanently by engaging a portion of studs in a hole, preferably opening, made in the bag holder 2, in particular in the upper surface 1 1 (Figure 8 to 1 1), and in a particular embodiment, optionally also in the vertical portion 18 of the bag-bag 2, in the XZ plane.
[0066] Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le dispositif 1 selon l'invention comprend un porte-sac 2 en acier, ayant la forme d'un anneau plein et plat, de section transversale en « L » inversé, et disposé horizontalement, par dessus lequel le bord supérieur d'un sac jetable est déposé horizontalement. Le porte-sac 2 est fixé en partie haute d'un corps creux 5, qui est une armature cylindrique en acier, comportant une ouverture 9 sur l'un de ces flancs, et comprenant sur sa partie supérieure un espace 13 recevant l'extrémité libre, à savoir non pincée, du bord du sac jetable. Le porte-sac 2 comprend six plots, en matériau plastique, s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan formé par le porte-sac 2, de forme cylindriques, engagés dans des trous pratiqués dans l'épaisseur du porte-sac 2. Les six plots sont disposés en regard et pour un contact avec six plots carrés, de section transversale tronconique, disposés sur la surface inférieure 12 de l'abattant 3 mobile par rapport au porte-sac 2 par une charnière. L'abattant 3 est en acier et a également la forme d'un anneau plein et plat, de section transversale rectangulaire et disposé horizontalement. Il comprend une ouverture 14 centrale, permettant le passage des détritus dans le sac jetable. L'abattant 3, en position baissée, obture en partie l'ouverture 7 supérieure du corps creux 5, le porte-sac 2 et une partie du porte-sac 2. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the device 1 according to the invention comprises a steel bag-holder 2, having the shape of a solid and flat ring, of inverted "L" cross-section, and disposed horizontally, over which the upper edge of a disposable bag is horizontally deposited. The bag holder 2 is fixed in the upper part of a hollow body 5, which is a cylindrical steel frame, having an opening 9 on one of these flanks, and comprising on its upper part a space 13 receiving the end free, namely not pinched, the edge of the disposable bag. The bag holder 2 comprises six studs, made of plastic material, extending perpendicular to the plane formed by the bag-holder 2, of cylindrical shape, engaged in holes made in the thickness of the bag-holder 2. The six studs are disposed facing and for contact with six square studs, of frustoconical cross section, disposed on the lower surface 12 of the flap 3 mobile relative to the bag holder 2 by a hinge. The flap 3 is made of steel and also has the shape of a solid and flat ring, of rectangular cross section and arranged horizontally. It includes a central opening 14, allowing the passage of detritus in the disposable bag. The flap 3, in the lowered position, partially closes the upper opening 7 of the hollow body 5, the bag holder 2 and a part of the bag holder 2.
[0067] Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention présente de nombreux avantages. Tout d'abord, l'opérateur peut facilement mettre en place le sac jetable sur le porte-sac 2, éventuellement d'une seule main s'il tient l'abattant 3 de l'autre. Ensuite, il lui suffit de rabattre l'abattant 3 sur le porte-sac 2 pour que le sac soit bien maintenu. The device 1 according to the invention has many advantages. First, the operator can easily set up the disposable bag on the bag holder 2, possibly with one hand if he holds the flap 3 of the other. Then it is sufficient to fold the lid 3 on the bag holder 2 so that the bag is well maintained.
[0068] Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention peut comprendre en outre un ou plusieurs accessoires, choisis par exemple parmi un éteignoir à cigarettes, un cendrier et un distributeur de sacs canin, de préférence disposés sur la périphérie ou sur une seconde surface 17 de l'abattant 3 et/ou sur le corps creux 5, si celui-ci est présent. The device 1 according to the invention may further comprise one or more accessories, chosen for example from a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a canine bag dispenser, preferably arranged on the periphery or on a second surface 17 of the flap 3 and / or the hollow body 5, if it is present.
[0069] Le dispositif 1 selon l'invention peut être une corbeille, une poubelle, domestique, équipant l'intérieur des maisons ou des bureaux, par exemple une corbeille de bureau, une corbeille à papier, une poubelle de cuisine, mais également une poubelle d'extérieur, à usage public, c'est-à-dire destinée à être placée dans des lieux fréquentés par le public, aussi bien à l'extérieur, par exemple sur un trottoir ou dans un square, qu'à l'intérieur, par exemple dans une galerie marchande ou un hall de gare. The device 1 according to the invention may be a basket, a trash can, domestic, equipping the interior of houses or offices, for example an office basket, a wastepaper basket, a kitchen trash can, but also a outdoor trash, for public use, that is to say, intended to be placed in places frequented by the public, both outside, for example on a sidewalk or in a square, as the interior, for example in a shopping arcade or a station hall.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Dispositif (1 ) de collecte de détritus comprenant un porte-sac (2), de section pleine, et comprenant une surface (1 1 ) supérieure, sensiblement plane et horizontale dans la position normale d'utilisation dudit porte-sac (2), au dessus de laquelle se positionne de façon sensiblement horizontalement et sans pli ou repli, le bord d'un sac (22) jetable, et une ouverture (10) permettant l'accès à l'intérieur dudit sac (22) jetable, ledit dispositif (1 ) comprenant également un abattant (3), mobile par rapport audit porte-sac (2), apte à passer d'une position dite « relevée » à une position dite « baissée », et inversement, ledit abattant (3) comprenant une surface (12), plane et sensiblement horizontale en position baissée, venant en regard de ladite surface (1 1 ) dudit porte-sac (2) en positon baissée, et une ouverture (15) permettant l'accès à l'intérieur dudit sac (22) jetable caractérisé en ce que la partie sensiblement horizontalement et sans pli ou repli dudit bord dudit sac jetable est maintenu en place par pincement entre ladite surface (1 1 ) supérieure horizontale dudit porte-sac (2) et ladite surface (12) inférieure horizontale dudit abattant (3) en positon baissée, à l'aide de moyens (4) de fixation dudit sac (22) jetable, disposés sur au moins ladite surface inférieure (12) dudit abattant (3). 1. A garbage collection device (1) comprising a bag holder (2), of solid section, and comprising an upper surface (1 1), substantially flat and horizontal in the normal position of use of said bag-holder (2), above which is positioned substantially horizontally and without fold or fold, the edge of a disposable bag (22), and an opening (10) allowing access to the interior of said disposable bag (22), said device (1) also comprising a flap (3), movable relative to said bag-carrier (2), able to move from a "raised" position to a so-called "down" position, and vice versa, said flap (3) comprising a surface (12), flat and substantially horizontal in the down position, facing said surface (1 1) of said bag-carrier (2) in lowered position, and an opening (15) allowing access to the interior of said disposable bag (22) characterized in that the portion substantially horizontally and without fold or fold of said edge of said disposable bag is held in place by pinching between said upper horizontal surface (1 1) of said bag-holder (2) and said lower horizontal surface (12) of said flap (3) in lowered position, using means ( 4) fixing said disposable bag (22) disposed on at least said lower surface (12) of said flap (3).
2. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel les moyens (4) de fixation du sac (22) jetable sont également disposés sur la surface (1 1 ) supérieure du porte- sac (2), en regard, et pour un contact, avec les moyens (4) de fixation disposés sur la surface (12) inférieure de l'abattant (3). 2. Device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the means (4) for fixing the bag (22) disposable are also arranged on the upper surface (1 1) of the bag holder (2), facing, and for a contact, with the fixing means (4) disposed on the lower surface (12) of the flap (3).
3. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (4) de fixation du sac (22) jetable comprennent une ou plusieurs protubérances (16) s'étendant extérieurement depuis la surface (12) inférieure de l'abattant (3), et éventuellement également depuis la surface (1 1 ) supérieure du porte-sac (2).  3. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (4) for fixing the bag (22) disposable comprise one or more protuberances (16) extending externally from the surface (12) lower than the flap (3), and possibly also from the upper surface (1 1) of the bag holder (2).
4. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (4) de fixation du sac (22) jetable qui sont disposés sur l'abattant 4. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (4) for fixing the bag (22) disposable which are arranged on the flap
(3) comprennent des plots de section transversale tronconique ou sensiblement circulaire. (3) comprise studs of frustoconical or substantially circular cross section.
5. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel les moyens (4) de fixation du sac (22) jetable qui sont disposés sur le porte-sac (2) sont de forme cylindrique. 5. Device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the means (4) for fixing the bag (22) disposable which are arranged on the bag holder (2) are cylindrical.
6. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un corps creux (5) comprenant un espace intérieur (6) recevant le sac (22) jetable et au moins une première ouverture (7) disposée à l'une de ses extrémités permettant l'accès à l'intérieur dudit sac (22) jetable.  6. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a hollow body (5) comprising an interior space (6) receiving the bag (22) disposable and at least a first opening (7) disposed at one of its ends allowing access to the interior of said disposable bag (22).
7. Dispositif (1 ) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le dispositif (1 ) comprend une ou plusieurs ouvertures (9) disposées sur un ou plusieurs de ses flancs.  7. Device (1) according to claim 6, wherein the device (1) comprises one or more openings (9) disposed on one or more of its flanks.
8. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, comprenant un espace (13) délimité entre le corps creux (5) et le porte-sac (2), ledit espace (13) recevant le bord du sac (22) jetable non pincé entre ledit porte-sac (2) et l'abattant (3). 8. Device (1) according to any one of claims 6 or 7, comprising a space (13) defined between the hollow body (5) and the bag holder (2), said space (13) receiving the edge of the bag (22) unclamped disposable between said bag holder (2) and the flap (3).
9. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le porte-sac (2) et l'abattant (3) ont une forme annulaire, et le corps creux (5), s'il est présent, a une forme cylindrique.  9. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the bag holder (2) and the flap (3) have an annular shape, and the hollow body (5), if present, has a cylindrical shape.
10. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le porte-sac (2) a une section transversale en forme de « T » ou de « L ».  10. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the bag holder (2) has a cross section in the shape of "T" or "L".
1 1 . Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le porte-sac (2) est mobile par rapport à l'abattant (3), et par rapport au corps creux (5) si ledit corps creux (5) est présent.  1 1. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the bag holder (2) is movable relative to the flap (3), and relative to the hollow body (5) if said hollow body (5) is present.
12. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'abattant (3), en adoptant la position dite baissée, obture une partie de l'ouverture (7) du corps creux (5), si ledit corps creux (5) est présent, l'espace (13) entre le corps creux (5) et le porte-sac (2), si ledit corps creux (5) est présent, le porte-sac (2) et une partie de l'ouverture (10) dudit porte-sac (2).  12. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flap (3), by adopting the so-called lowered position, closes a portion of the opening (7) of the hollow body (5), if said hollow body (5) is present, the space (13) between the hollow body (5) and the bag holder (2), if said hollow body (5) is present, the bag holder (2) and a part the opening (10) of said bag holder (2).
13. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant un sac jetable recevant les détritus.  13. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising a disposable bag receiving detritus.
14. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'abattant (3) comprend un éteignoir à cigarettes, un cendrier et un distributeur de sacs canin. 14. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flap (3) comprises a cigarette extinguisher, an ashtray and a dog bag dispenser.
15. Dispositif (1 ) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, étant une poubelle d'extérieur. 15. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, being an outdoor trash.
PCT/EP2018/054933 2017-03-09 2018-02-28 Waste collection device comprising a bag holder WO2018162298A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES18706761T ES2880456T3 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-02-28 Waste collection device comprising a bag holder
EP18706761.6A EP3592666B8 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-02-28 Litter collection device comprising a bag holder
PL18706761T PL3592666T3 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-02-28 Litter collection device comprising a bag holder
DK18706761.6T DK3592666T3 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-02-28 DEVICE INCLUDING A BAG HOLDER FOR WASTE COLLECTION

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17305252.3 2017-03-09
EP17305252.3A EP3372530A1 (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Litter collection device comprising a bag holder

Publications (1)

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WO2018162298A1 true WO2018162298A1 (en) 2018-09-13

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DK (1) DK3592666T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2880456T3 (en)
PL (1) PL3592666T3 (en)
PT (1) PT3592666T (en)
WO (1) WO2018162298A1 (en)

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CN112623558A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 上海赢易环保科技有限公司 Bag pressing device of intelligent garbage can and intelligent garbage can

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US637248A (en) * 1897-07-17 1899-11-21 Thomas S Stephens Bag-holder.
US4765579A (en) 1987-03-30 1988-08-23 Edward S. Robbins, III Device for positionally retaining flexible trash bag liner relative to a trash receptacle
US5065891A (en) * 1990-07-19 1991-11-19 Casey Robert G Removable or fixed inner ring device for trash receptacle liners
EP1172307A1 (en) 2000-07-06 2002-01-16 Rossignol S.A. Refuse container for receiving a waste collecting flexible bag
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US6679462B1 (en) 2002-06-07 2004-01-20 Jorge B. Gamez Snap-ring stiffener apparatus having a scooping ramp edge and method for stiffening bag openings and other flexible fabrics
WO2004037682A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-06 David John Gray Waste bin
FR2879177A1 (en) 2004-12-14 2006-06-16 Rossignol S A Sa Waste collection basket for use in e.g. sidewalk, has retention units with u-bolts articulated on articulation journals such that u-bolts are folded in plane parallel to plane of opening of container to maintain edge of bag
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FR2963334A1 (en) 2010-07-28 2012-02-03 Jcdecaux Sa Street litter bin, has ash pit with partition arranged to be inclined downward toward edge, where bottom of ash pit has lower free end defining permanent opening to drain secondary tank in receiver when lid is folded after being raised
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112623558A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 上海赢易环保科技有限公司 Bag pressing device of intelligent garbage can and intelligent garbage can

Also Published As

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EP3592666B8 (en) 2022-06-29
EP3372530A1 (en) 2018-09-12
PT3592666T (en) 2021-07-06
EP3592666A1 (en) 2020-01-15
PL3592666T3 (en) 2021-12-06
ES2880456T3 (en) 2021-11-24
DK3592666T3 (en) 2021-08-16
EP3592666B1 (en) 2021-05-26

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