WO2018161677A1 - Message pushing method, apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Message pushing method, apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161677A1
WO2018161677A1 PCT/CN2017/116877 CN2017116877W WO2018161677A1 WO 2018161677 A1 WO2018161677 A1 WO 2018161677A1 CN 2017116877 W CN2017116877 W CN 2017116877W WO 2018161677 A1 WO2018161677 A1 WO 2018161677A1
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Prior art keywords
user
message
pushed
library
identity tag
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PCT/CN2017/116877
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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潘岸腾
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广州优视网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018161677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161677A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for pushing a message.
  • the manner of pushing the message to the user may also be used.
  • the user is interested in the content of the message, there is a willingness to download the corresponding third-party application.
  • the present invention is directed to a method, apparatus, and storage medium for pushing messages to improve the above problems.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for pushing a message, including:
  • the corresponding preset number of messages are selected and sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from the largest to the smallest, or the preset number of messages are randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold.
  • the user in the pre-established user library is a user to be pushed, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags, where the identity tags are used to indicate user characteristics, including But not limited to: gender, interest, hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
  • the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user who receives the message are counted based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library.
  • the message in the preset message library is randomly pushed to some or all of the users in the user library that have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. user.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for pushing a message, including:
  • a memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the following steps being implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
  • the method further includes: selecting a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from the largest to the smallest, or for, based on being greater than a preset threshold, Matching degree, randomly selecting a preset number of messages to push to the corresponding user.
  • the processor when executing the computer program, further implements: pre-establishing a user library for a user to be pushed, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags.
  • the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, and skills.
  • the program in the preset message library is randomly pushed to the user library according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, and is not received. Some or all of the users who have passed the message.
  • the processor calculates the contribution by using the following method:
  • ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
  • Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
  • Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
  • M represents the number of messages in the preset message library
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the processor calculates the matching degree by using the following method:
  • Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
  • Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
  • Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the step of implementing the method for pushing a message when executed by a processor.
  • the method, device and storage medium for pushing a message according to the present invention it is possible to automatically push different messages to different users, that is, to push messages conforming to their needs according to the interests, hobbies, features, etc. of the user, thereby realizing automatic personalized push messages.
  • the effect is that the content of manually edited messages seen by different users is the same.
  • Figure 1 is a screenshot of an example of an existing message push
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of pushing a message according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of pushing a message according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes steps S1 to S4.
  • a user library needs to be established in advance, and the user information of the plurality of messages to be pushed is saved in the user library, and the saved number of users and user information can be updated periodically.
  • the user in the pre-established user library is a user to be pushed by the message, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags, and the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not Limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, skills.
  • User information can be collected by the user when registering a third-party application, or can be collected by other means, such as obtaining user information through questionnaires. When collecting user information, the more comprehensive and detailed the information is, the better.
  • the identity tag is used to represent the characteristics of the user to lay the groundwork for subsequent personalized push messages, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, skills, and the like.
  • other identification tags that indicate the characteristics of the user are all applicable to the method of pushing messages provided by the present invention.
  • the user information may further include: a user identifier (ID) for identifying different users; a message push result for recording a message identifier (ID) of the message that has been pushed to the user, the message identifier being used for Differentiate between different information.
  • ID user identifier
  • ID message push result
  • message identification of the user information record it is possible to know which messages are pushed to the user.
  • a message push statistics list may be established, where the message push statistics list is used to collect statistics of a message pushed within a period of time, and the message push statistics list may include, but is not limited to, a message identifier (ID). , identity tag, number of pushes, click rate of the message, user ID (ID), etc.
  • the message identifier (ID) is used to distinguish information of different content.
  • the number of pushes is used to record the number of times a message has been pushed to multiple users with a certain identity tag.
  • the same message will only be received once by the same user, that is, the same message will only be pushed once to the same user. Once a message has been pushed to a user, the message will no longer be pushed to the user.
  • a user A has two identity tags a and b.
  • the user A with the identity tags a and b will only receive
  • the user ID (ID) can be recorded in the statistics list to identify which users are pushed to a message.
  • the push to the user who has received the message is prohibited.
  • a push message and a user correspondence table may be separately established to record which users are sent to a message.
  • the click rate is based on the identity tag statistics, and the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message to the number of all users having the identity tag among all users who have pushed a message to a user having an identity tag.
  • mc i,t represents the click rate, and among all users who have pushed the message i to the user having the identity tag t, the number of users who clicked on the message i and the number of all users who sent the message i to the user having the identity tag t Ratio
  • U i,t,d represents the number of users who have clicked on the message i among all users who have pushed the message i to the user having the identity tag t;
  • U i,t,n represents the number of all users who have pushed message i to the user with identity tag t.
  • the message push statistics list can be, for example, as follows:
  • the message 1 is pushed 1000 times to the user having the identity tag a in the user library, and the click rate of the user who receives the message 1 clicking the message 1 is 0.01; the message 1 is provided to the user library.
  • the user of the identity tag b pushes 2000 times, the click rate of the user who receives the message 1 clicks the message 1 is 0.05; the message 2 is pushed 500 times to the user with the identity tag c in the user library, and the message 2 is received.
  • the click rate of the user clicking on the message 2 is 0.01.
  • the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user who receives the message are counted. Click on the clickthrough rate of the message instead of based on user stats.
  • the corresponding user can be found through the identity tag.
  • a push message and user correspondence table can also be established.
  • the following method can be used to calculate the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate:
  • ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
  • Mc i,t represents the click rate, of all the users who have pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t, the number of users who clicked on the message i and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ratio;
  • Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
  • M represents the number of messages in the preset message library
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • S3 Determine the degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution.
  • Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
  • Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
  • Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the function of the formula is to calculate the degree of matching between a user u and a message i that it has not received. If the user u has received the message i, the matching degree is recorded as 0 because it is not necessary to repeatedly push the second message i to it.
  • the purpose of (1-um u,i ) is to remove the user of the received message i, that is, the user and message that has received the message i.
  • the degree of matching between i is recorded as 0.
  • S4 Select a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree according to a preset manner.
  • the preset number of messages may be selected and pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree value according to a preset manner.
  • a preset number of messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold.
  • a threshold may be set in advance, and a preset number of messages are randomly selected from messages corresponding to the matching degree greater than or equal to the preset threshold. Push to the user, you can select 3-5 messages; or select a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree to push to the user. It is assumed that the maximum matching degree corresponds to multiple messages, and the multiple messages may be pushed to the user, or one or several messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the user.
  • the message preset in the message library can be randomly pushed to a part of the user in the user library, for example, can be randomly pushed to the user library. Some or all of the users who have not received the message. That is, based on counting the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user receiving the message clicking the click rate of the message, based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library.
  • the attribute randomly pushes the message in the preset message library to a part of the user's library with the identity tag, and can randomly push some or all of the users in the user library that have the identity tag but have not received the message. user.
  • identity tags such as identity tags a and b
  • the user who has the corresponding two or more different identity tags is After receiving the message for the first time, the message will not be received repeatedly.
  • the rule that the same message is only pushed to the same user is required. The advantage of this is that you can get click-through rate data for different messages for users with different identity tags.
  • the content recorded in the user information of the user library is updated as follows:
  • the message push result contained in the user information is updated.
  • the message push statistics list in the preset message library is updated as follows:
  • the message push statistics list is updated.
  • the push message and the user correspondence table are updated as follows:
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method described in the second embodiment differs from the method described in the first embodiment only in that the preset mode is further defined in step S4, and the other steps S1-S3 and the corresponding embodiment are described. The technical solutions are exactly the same.
  • the method for pushing a message according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the step S4 as follows:
  • S4 Select a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from large to small.
  • the selection is ranked in the descending order of the matching degree.
  • a plurality of messages corresponding to the plurality of matching degrees are pushed to the user, for example, 3-5 messages may be selected; or a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected and pushed to the user. If the maximum matching degree corresponds to multiple messages, the multiple messages may be pushed to the user, or one or several messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the user. It can be seen that the selection condition of the push message described in the second embodiment is that one or more messages with the greatest matching degree with the user are selected and pushed to the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus for pushing a message according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a statistical unit configured to count, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library, and the user who receives the message clicks the message Click rate
  • a contribution determining unit configured to determine a contribution degree of the pushed message to the click rate based on a number of times of the statistical message push and the click rate
  • a matching degree determining unit configured to determine a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution degree
  • the pushing unit is configured to select a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree in a preset manner.
  • the identity tag is used to indicate characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, regions, education, majors, and skills.
  • the contribution determining unit is configured to calculate the contribution degree by using the following method:
  • ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
  • Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
  • Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
  • M represents the number of messages in the preset message library
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the matching degree determining unit is configured to calculate the matching degree by using the following method:
  • Um u,i indicates whether user u has received message i, where um u,i is 1 means received, um u,i is 0 means no reception;
  • Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
  • Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the push unit is further configured to: according to the matching degree, select a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree. Or, based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold, the preset number of messages are randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user, for example, 3-5 messages are selected; or a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected and pushed to the user. This is the same as the specific process described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus for pushing a message further includes:
  • a user library establishing unit configured to pre-establish a user library for a user to be pushed by the message, where each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags; the identity tag is used to represent the characteristics of the user, including Not limited to: gender, interest, hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
  • the device for pushing a message may further include a pre-push message unit, configured to pre-push the message in the preset message library to the user library in advance based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library before the statistic unit works.
  • a pre-push message unit configured to pre-push the message in the preset message library to the user library in advance based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library before the statistic unit works.
  • the device for pushing a message it is possible to automatically push different messages to different users, that is, to push messages conforming to their needs according to the interests, hobbies, features, and the like of the user, thereby realizing the effect of automatically and personalizedly pushing the messages.
  • the computer program product of the method for pushing a message provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing program code, and the program code includes instructions for executing the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and implementing the method. Refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, tablet, smartphone, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for pushing a message, including:
  • a memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the following steps being implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
  • the processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
  • the user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags; the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interest, Hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
  • the processor calculates the contribution using the following method:
  • ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
  • Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
  • Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
  • M represents the number of messages in the preset message library
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the processor calculates the matching degree using the following method:
  • Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
  • Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
  • Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
  • T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  • the processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
  • the message in the preset message library is preliminarily pushed to some or all of the users in the user library who have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library.
  • the processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the step of implementing the method for pushing a message when executed by a processor.

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Abstract

A message pushing method, apparatus, and storage medium, the method comprising: on the basis of the ID tags of users in a pre-established user database, calculating the number of times a message in a preset message database is pushed to corresponding users in the user database and the click through rate on the message of the users receiving the message (S1); on the basis of the calculated number of message pushing times and the click through rate, determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click through rate (S2); on the basis of the contribution, determining the matching degree between the users and the message (S3); and, on the basis of the matching degree and according to a preset method, selecting a corresponding preset number of messages to push to corresponding users (S4).

Description

一种推送消息的方法、装置及存储介质Method, device and storage medium for pushing message
本申请要求于2017年3月7日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710130847.5、发明名称为“一种推送消息的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application, filed on Jan. 7, 2017, filed Jan. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域,具体而言涉及一种推送消息的方法、装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of information processing technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for pushing a message.
背景技术Background technique
在智能移动终端和互联网快速发展的时代,人们越来越多的使用智能移动终端来处理一些事情,例如购物、浏览新闻、玩游戏、即时通讯、看小说等等,而要实现这些功能需要在终端上安装第三方应用。为了提高用户使用应用的活跃度,有时候通过向用户推送消息,引起用户的注意和兴趣,从而提升用户登录该应用的活跃度。In the era of rapid development of smart mobile terminals and the Internet, more and more people use smart mobile terminals to handle things such as shopping, browsing news, playing games, instant messaging, reading novels, etc., and to achieve these functions Install a third-party application on the terminal. In order to improve the activity of the user using the application, sometimes the user's attention and interest are caused by pushing the message to the user, thereby improving the activity of the user to log in to the application.
另外,为了引起用户的注意和兴趣以推荐应用,也可以使用向用户推送消息的方式,当用户对消息内容感兴趣时,就会有下载相应的第三方应用的意愿。In addition, in order to attract the user's attention and interest to recommend the application, the manner of pushing the message to the user may also be used. When the user is interested in the content of the message, there is a willingness to download the corresponding third-party application.
对于如何给用户推送“消息”,传统的做法是工作人员每天编辑一些新鲜吸引人的信息给用户推送,这种做法靠纯人工的方式一方面需要消耗大量的人力成本,另一方面无法达到个性化推送消息的效果,不同用户看到的人工编辑的消息内容都是一样的。The traditional way for users to push "messages" is to edit some fresh and attractive information to the user every day. This method relies on pure labor to consume a lot of labor costs, on the other hand, it can't achieve personality. The effect of pushing a message is that the content of the manually edited message seen by different users is the same.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于一种推送消息的方法、装置及存储介质,以改善上述问题。The present invention is directed to a method, apparatus, and storage medium for pushing messages to improve the above problems.
本发明的第一实施例提供了一种推送消息的方法,包括:A first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for pushing a message, including:
基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息 的点击率;And counting, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user database, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user who receives the message;
基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;Determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the message is pushed and the click rate;
基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;Determining a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution;
基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user.
可选的,基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。Optionally, the corresponding preset number of messages are selected and sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from the largest to the smallest, or the preset number of messages are randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold. .
其中,所述预先建立的用户库里的用户为待推送消息的用户,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签,所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。The user in the pre-established user library is a user to be pushed, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags, where the identity tags are used to indicate user characteristics, including But not limited to: gender, interest, hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
在一个可选实施例中,在基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率的步骤中,基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。In an optional embodiment, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user who receives the message are counted based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. In the step of clicking the rate of the message, the message in the preset message library is randomly pushed to some or all of the users in the user library that have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. user.
本发明第二实施例还提供了一种推送消息的装置,包括:The second embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for pushing a message, including:
处理器;以及Processor;
存储器,其上存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the following steps being implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率;Calculating, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user who receives the message;
基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;Determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the message is pushed and the click rate;
基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;Determining a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution;
基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user.
可选的,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者用于基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。Optionally, when the processor executes the computer program, the method further includes: selecting a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from the largest to the smallest, or for, based on being greater than a preset threshold, Matching degree, randomly selecting a preset number of messages to push to the corresponding user.
在一个可选实施例中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:预先为待推送消息的用户建立用户库,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签;所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。In an optional embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further implements: pre-establishing a user library for a user to be pushed, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags. The identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, and skills.
在一个可选实施例中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。In an optional embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the program in the preset message library is randomly pushed to the user library according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, and is not received. Some or all of the users who have passed the message.
可选的,所述处理器使用以下方法计算所述贡献度:Optionally, the processor calculates the contribution by using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000001
其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
可选的,所述处理器使用以下方法计算所述匹配度:Optionally, the processor calculates the matching degree by using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000002
其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
本发明一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述推送消息的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the step of implementing the method for pushing a message when executed by a processor.
根据本发明的推送消息的方法、装置及存储介质,可以实现自动向不同用户推送不同的消息,即根据用户的兴趣、爱好、特点等推送符合其需求的消息,实现自动的个性化推送消息的效果,改善了不同用户看到的人工编辑的消息内容都是一样的不足。According to the method, device and storage medium for pushing a message according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically push different messages to different users, that is, to push messages conforming to their needs according to the interests, hobbies, features, etc. of the user, thereby realizing automatic personalized push messages. The effect is that the content of manually edited messages seen by different users is the same.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是现有的消息推送的一个实例截图;Figure 1 is a screenshot of an example of an existing message push;
图2是本发明第一实施例的推送消息的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method of pushing a message according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例的推送消息的方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三实施例的推送消息的装置的示意性框图;4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第四实施例的推送消息的装置的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例和附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The components of the embodiments of the invention, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention are not intended to be construed as All other embodiments obtained are within the scope of the invention.
图2是本发明第一实施例的推送消息的方法的流程图。如图2所示,根据本发明第一实施例的推送消息的方法包括步骤S1至S4。2 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of pushing a message according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes steps S1 to S4.
S1:基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率。S1: Count the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user who receives the message according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. .
通常,为了实现自动的个性化推送消息,需要预先建立一个用户库,用户库里保存多个待推送消息的用户信息,而且保存的用户数量和用户信息可以定期更新的。所述预先建立的用户库里的用户为待推送消息的用户,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签,所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。Generally, in order to implement an automatic personalized push message, a user library needs to be established in advance, and the user information of the plurality of messages to be pushed is saved in the user library, and the saved number of users and user information can be updated periodically. The user in the pre-established user library is a user to be pushed by the message, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags, and the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not Limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, skills.
用户信息可以通过用户注册第三方应用时采集,也可以通过其它方式采集,例如通过调查问卷方式获得用户信息等。在采集用户信息时,得到的信息越全面、越详细越好。这样可以使得用户库里保存的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签。所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,以便为后面的个性化推送消息打下基础,所述身份标签包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能等。这里仅仅是举例列出而非穷举,其它能表明用户特点的身份标签都在适用于本发明提供给的推送消息的方法。User information can be collected by the user when registering a third-party application, or can be collected by other means, such as obtaining user information through questionnaires. When collecting user information, the more comprehensive and detailed the information is, the better. This allows each user information stored in the user library to include one or more identity tags. The identity tag is used to represent the characteristics of the user to lay the groundwork for subsequent personalized push messages, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, skills, and the like. Here, by way of example only, rather than exhaustive, other identification tags that indicate the characteristics of the user are all applicable to the method of pushing messages provided by the present invention.
除此之外,所述用户信息还可以包括:用户标识(ID),用于标识不同用户;消息推送结果,用于记录已向用户推送的消息的消息标识(ID),该消息标识用于区分不同信息。通过用户信息记录的消息标识,可以知道向该用户推 送了哪些消息。In addition, the user information may further include: a user identifier (ID) for identifying different users; a message push result for recording a message identifier (ID) of the message that has been pushed to the user, the message identifier being used for Differentiate between different information. By message identification of the user information record, it is possible to know which messages are pushed to the user.
在一个可选实施例中,可以建立消息推送统计列表,所述消息推送统计列表用于统计一段时间内推送的消息的情况,所述消息推送统计列表可以包括但不限于:消息标识(ID)、身份标签、推送次数、该消息的点击率、用户标识(ID)等。In an optional embodiment, a message push statistics list may be established, where the message push statistics list is used to collect statistics of a message pushed within a period of time, and the message push statistics list may include, but is not limited to, a message identifier (ID). , identity tag, number of pushes, click rate of the message, user ID (ID), etc.
所述消息标识(ID)用于区分不同内容的信息。The message identifier (ID) is used to distinguish information of different content.
所述推送次数用于记录向具有某个身份标签的多个用户推送了一条消息的次数。另外,同一条消息,同一个用户只会收到一次,即同一条消息只向同一个用户推送一次。一条消息只要向一个用户推送过一次,那么这条消息将不再推送给这个用户。例如,一个用户A有2个身份标签a和b,当同一条消息分别向具有身份标签a的用户和具有身份标签b的用户推送时,同时具有身份标签a和b的用户A只会收到一次,即当一条消息被推送给具有身份标签a的用户时,可以通过在统计列表里记录用户标识(ID),识别一条消息都被推送给了哪些用户。当将该条消息被推送给具有身份标签b的用户时,禁止向已经收到过该消息的用户推送。除了可以在统计列表里记录用户标识(ID)的方法之外,也可以单独建立推送消息与用户对应表,以记录一条消息都发给了哪些用户。The number of pushes is used to record the number of times a message has been pushed to multiple users with a certain identity tag. In addition, the same message will only be received once by the same user, that is, the same message will only be pushed once to the same user. Once a message has been pushed to a user, the message will no longer be pushed to the user. For example, a user A has two identity tags a and b. When the same message is pushed to the user with the identity tag a and the user with the identity tag b, the user A with the identity tags a and b will only receive Once, that is, when a message is pushed to a user with identity tag a, the user ID (ID) can be recorded in the statistics list to identify which users are pushed to a message. When the message is pushed to the user with the identity tag b, the push to the user who has received the message is prohibited. In addition to the method of recording the user identification (ID) in the statistical list, a push message and a user correspondence table may be separately established to record which users are sent to a message.
所述点击率为基于身份标签统计,向具有某个身份标签的用户推送了一条消息的所有用户中,点击了该条消息的用户数与所述具有该身份标签的所有用户数的比值。例如:The click rate is based on the identity tag statistics, and the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message to the number of all users having the identity tag among all users who have pushed a message to a user having an identity tag. E.g:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000003
其中mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中,点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户发送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Where mc i,t represents the click rate, and among all users who have pushed the message i to the user having the identity tag t, the number of users who clicked on the message i and the number of all users who sent the message i to the user having the identity tag t Ratio
U i,t,d表示向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消 息i的用户数量; U i,t,d represents the number of users who have clicked on the message i among all users who have pushed the message i to the user having the identity tag t;
U i,t,n表示向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数量。 U i,t,n represents the number of all users who have pushed message i to the user with identity tag t.
所述消息推送统计列表例如可以是如下所示:The message push statistics list can be, for example, as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000004
从这个实例可以看出,消息1被向用户库里具有身份标签a的用户推送1000次,接收到所述消息1的用户点击该消息1的点击率是0.01;消息1被向用户库里具有身份标签b的用户推送2000次,接收到所述消息1的用户点击该消息1的点击率是0.05;消息2被向用户库里具有身份标签c的用户推送500次,接收到所述消息2的用户点击该消息2的点击率是0.01。As can be seen from this example, the message 1 is pushed 1000 times to the user having the identity tag a in the user library, and the click rate of the user who receives the message 1 clicking the message 1 is 0.01; the message 1 is provided to the user library. The user of the identity tag b pushes 2000 times, the click rate of the user who receives the message 1 clicks the message 1 is 0.05; the message 2 is pushed 500 times to the user with the identity tag c in the user library, and the message 2 is received. The click rate of the user clicking on the message 2 is 0.01.
出于个性化推送消息的目的,在本发明提供的实施例里,是基于身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率,而不是基于用户统计。For the purpose of personalizing the push message, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, based on the identity tag, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user who receives the message are counted. Click on the clickthrough rate of the message instead of based on user stats.
当然,因为用户库里的用户信息都包含了相应的一个或多个身份标签,通过身份标签就可以找到相应的用户。为了快速找到相应用户,还可以建立推送消息与用户对应表。例如:Of course, because the user information in the user library contains one or more identity tags, the corresponding user can be found through the identity tag. In order to quickly find the corresponding user, a push message and user correspondence table can also be established. E.g:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000006
从这个列表可以快速得到1条消息都被推送给了哪些用户,而且便于对用户库里的用户信息中记录的消息推送结果进行更新。From this list, you can quickly get out which users are pushed to a message, and it is easy to update the message push results recorded in the user information in the user library.
S2:基于统计的消息被推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度。S2: determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the statistics-based message is pushed and the click rate.
基于统计的消息被推送的次数和所述点击率,可以使用以下方法,计算所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度:Based on the number of times the statistics-based message is pushed and the click rate, the following method can be used to calculate the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000007
其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中,点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, of all the users who have pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t, the number of users who clicked on the message i and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ratio;
mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
在上式中,
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000008
表示预置消息库里的所有消息被推送的平均点击率。以该平均点击率为基准值,一条消息i的点击率大于该基准值,则该条消息i对用户对它的点击率的贡献价值(贡献度)为正,当该条消息i的点击率小于该基准值,则该条消息i对用户对它的点击率的贡献价值(贡献度)为负。
In the above formula,
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000008
Indicates the average click rate for all messages in the preset message store to be pushed. With the average click rate as the reference value, the click rate of a message i is greater than the reference value, and the contribution value (contribution degree) of the message i to the user's click rate is positive, when the click rate of the message i is If it is less than the reference value, the contribution value (contribution) of the message i to the user's click rate is negative.
S3:基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度。S3: Determine the degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution.
在得到所述贡献度后,使用以下方法计算用户与消息之间的匹配度:After obtaining the contribution, the following method is used to calculate the degree of matching between the user and the message:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000009
其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
所述公式的作用是计算一个用户u与其没有接收过的消息i之间的匹配度。如果该用户u接收过消息i,因为不需要重复向其推送第二次消息i,所以匹配度记为0。The function of the formula is to calculate the degree of matching between a user u and a message i that it has not received. If the user u has received the message i, the matching degree is recorded as 0 because it is not necessary to repeatedly push the second message i to it.
因为同一条消息只向同一个用户推送一次,所以在上式中,(1-um u,i)的目的是将已接收过的消息i的用户去掉,即已接收过消息i的用户与消息i之间的匹配度记为0。这样,通过计算与一个没有接收过消息i的用户u具有相同标签的其他用户收到的消息i对其点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度ms i,t的累加之和,作为用户u与消息i之间的匹配度。 Since the same message is only pushed once to the same user, in the above formula, the purpose of (1-um u,i ) is to remove the user of the received message i, that is, the user and message that has received the message i. The degree of matching between i is recorded as 0. Thus, by calculating the sum of the contributions of the messages i received by other users having the same tag as the user u who has not received the message i, the contribution degree of the click rate of the message i, i, t , as the user u and The degree of matching between messages i.
S4:基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取预设数量的消息推送给相应用户。S4: Select a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree according to a preset manner.
在得到了所述匹配度之后可以根据匹配度值按预设方式选取预设数量的消息推送给相应用户。为了实现推送的消息最大可能的符合用户的需求,在一个可选实施例中,可以基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给相应用户。为了避免在较短时间段里向用户推送过多消息而降低用户的 体验感,可以预先设置一个阈值,从大于或等于该预设阈值的匹配度所对应的消息中随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该用户,可选取3-5条消息;或者,选取匹配度最大值对应的一条消息推送给该用户。假设匹配度最大值对应了多条消息,可以将该多条消息推送给用户,也可以从中随机选择1条或者几条消息推送给用户。After the matching degree is obtained, the preset number of messages may be selected and pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree value according to a preset manner. In an optional embodiment, a preset number of messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold. In order to prevent the user from being pushed too much in a short period of time and reduce the user experience, a threshold may be set in advance, and a preset number of messages are randomly selected from messages corresponding to the matching degree greater than or equal to the preset threshold. Push to the user, you can select 3-5 messages; or select a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree to push to the user. It is assumed that the maximum matching degree corresponds to multiple messages, and the multiple messages may be pushed to the user, or one or several messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the user.
在一个实施例中,在基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率的步骤中,基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,可以预先将预置在消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里的一部分用户,例如,可以随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。即,在统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率之前,基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签属性,将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里的具有该身份标签的一部分用户,可以随机推送给用户库里具有该身份标签但没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。如上面举过的例子,当一条消息被分别发给2个或2个以上不同身份标签(例如身份标签a和b)的用户时,同时具有相应2个或2个以上不同身份标签的用户在第一次收到该条消息后,不会重复接收该条消息,即在这个实施例里也需要符合同一条消息只向同一个用户推送一次的规定。这样做的好处在于可以获取具有不同身份标签的用户对不同消息的点击率数据。In one embodiment, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user receiving the message click on the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. In the step of clicking rate, based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the message preset in the message library can be randomly pushed to a part of the user in the user library, for example, can be randomly pushed to the user library. Some or all of the users who have not received the message. That is, based on counting the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user receiving the message clicking the click rate of the message, based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. The attribute randomly pushes the message in the preset message library to a part of the user's library with the identity tag, and can randomly push some or all of the users in the user library that have the identity tag but have not received the message. user. As the example above, when a message is sent to two or more users of different identity tags (such as identity tags a and b), the user who has the corresponding two or more different identity tags is After receiving the message for the first time, the message will not be received repeatedly. In this embodiment, the rule that the same message is only pushed to the same user is required. The advantage of this is that you can get click-through rate data for different messages for users with different identity tags.
在一个实施例中,更新用户库的用户信息中记录的内容,具体如下:In one embodiment, the content recorded in the user information of the user library is updated as follows:
当用户信息包含的一个或多个身份标签发生变化时更新该身份标签;Updating the identity tag when one or more identity tags included in the user information change;
当向用户推送新的消息时,更新该用户信息中包含的消息推送结果。When a new message is pushed to the user, the message push result contained in the user information is updated.
在一个实施例中,更新预置消息库里的消息推送统计列表,具体如下:In one embodiment, the message push statistics list in the preset message library is updated as follows:
当消息推送次数和点击率发生变化时,更新该消息推送统计列表。When the number of message pushes and the click rate change, the message push statistics list is updated.
在一个实施例中,更新推送消息与用户对应表,具体如下:In one embodiment, the push message and the user correspondence table are updated as follows:
当推送消息与用户对应表中记录的一条消息推送给该对应表中记录的推送用户之外的用户时,更新该推送消息与用户对应表。When the push message and a message recorded in the user correspondence table are pushed to a user other than the push user recorded in the corresponding table, the push message and the user correspondence table are updated.
图3是本发明第二实施例的推送消息的方法的流程图。如图3所示,该第二实施例描述的方法与第一实施例描述的方法的区别仅仅在于步骤S4对预设方式做了进一步的限定,而其它步骤S1-S3以及相应的实施例描述的技术方案都是完全一样的。3 is a flow chart of a method of pushing a message according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method described in the second embodiment differs from the method described in the first embodiment only in that the preset mode is further defined in step S4, and the other steps S1-S3 and the corresponding embodiment are described. The technical solutions are exactly the same.
本发明第二实施例的推送消息的方法包括的步骤S4如下所述:The method for pushing a message according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the step S4 as follows:
S4:基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。S4: Select a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree from large to small.
即,为了实现推送的消息最大可能的符合用户的需求,在另一个实施例中,在得到了一个用户与其接收到的各个消息之间的匹配度之后,选取在匹配度的降序排列中排名靠在前面的多个匹配度所对应的多条消息推送给该用户,例如可以选取3-5条消息;或者,选取匹配度最大值对应的一条消息推送给该用户。若匹配度最大值对应了多条消息,可以将该多条消息均推送给用户,也可以从中随机选择1条或者几条消息推送给用户。由此可见,该第二实施例所描述的选择推送消息的限定条件是:选取与用户的匹配度最大的1条或多条消息向该用户推送。That is, in order to realize that the pushed message is most likely to meet the user's needs, in another embodiment, after obtaining the matching degree between a user and each message received by the user, the selection is ranked in the descending order of the matching degree. A plurality of messages corresponding to the plurality of matching degrees are pushed to the user, for example, 3-5 messages may be selected; or a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected and pushed to the user. If the maximum matching degree corresponds to multiple messages, the multiple messages may be pushed to the user, or one or several messages may be randomly selected and pushed to the user. It can be seen that the selection condition of the push message described in the second embodiment is that one or more messages with the greatest matching degree with the user are selected and pushed to the user.
根据以上两个实施例描述的本发明的推送消息的方法,可以实现自动向不同用户推送不同的消息,即根据用户的兴趣、爱好、特点等推送符合其需求的消息,实现自动的个性化推送消息的效果。According to the method for pushing a message of the present invention described in the above two embodiments, it is possible to automatically push different messages to different users, that is, to push messages conforming to their needs according to the user's interests, hobbies, features, etc., to realize automatic personalized push. The effect of the message.
图4是本发明第三实施例的推送消息的装置的示意性框图。如图4所示,根据本发明第三实施例的推送消息的装置包括:4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus for pushing a message according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes:
统计单元,用于基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的 用户点击该消息的点击率;a statistical unit, configured to count, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library, and the user who receives the message clicks the message Click rate
贡献度确定单元,用于基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;a contribution determining unit, configured to determine a contribution degree of the pushed message to the click rate based on a number of times of the statistical message push and the click rate;
匹配度确定单元,用于基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;a matching degree determining unit, configured to determine a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution degree;
推送单元,用于基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。The pushing unit is configured to select a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user according to the matching degree in a preset manner.
可选地,所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。Optionally, the identity tag is used to indicate characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, regions, education, majors, and skills.
可选地,所述贡献度确定单元用于使用以下方法计算所述贡献度:Optionally, the contribution determining unit is configured to calculate the contribution degree by using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000010
其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
可选地,所述匹配度确定单元用于使用以下方法计算所述匹配度:Optionally, the matching degree determining unit is configured to calculate the matching degree by using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000011
其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0 表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether user u has received message i, where um u,i is 1 means received, um u,i is 0 means no reception;
ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
为了实现推送的消息最大可能的符合用户的需求,在一个实施例中,所述推送单元还用于基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者用于基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,例如选取3-5条消息;或者,选取匹配度最大值对应的一条消息推送给该用户。这与所述第一实施例和第二实施例描述的具体过程相同,不再重复赘述。In an embodiment, the push unit is further configured to: according to the matching degree, select a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree. Or, based on the matching degree greater than the preset threshold, the preset number of messages are randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user, for example, 3-5 messages are selected; or a message corresponding to the maximum matching degree is selected and pushed to the user. This is the same as the specific process described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
图5是本发明第四实施例的推送消息的装置的示意性框图。如图5所示,所述推送消息的装置还包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for pushing a message according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus for pushing a message further includes:
用户库建立单元,用于预先为待推送消息的用户建立用户库,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签;所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。a user library establishing unit, configured to pre-establish a user library for a user to be pushed by the message, where each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags; the identity tag is used to represent the characteristics of the user, including Not limited to: gender, interest, hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
所述推送消息的装置还可以包括预推送消息单元,用于在统计单元工作之前基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里的一部分用户,例如可以随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。The device for pushing a message may further include a pre-push message unit, configured to pre-push the message in the preset message library to the user library in advance based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library before the statistic unit works. Some users, for example, can be randomly pushed to some or all of the users in the user library who have not received the message.
这里描述的所述推送消息的装置包含的各个单元的工作过程和原理,与上述方法实施例中的相关描述相同,这里不再重复展开描述。The working process and principle of each unit included in the apparatus for pushing a message described herein are the same as those described in the foregoing method embodiments, and the description will not be repeated here.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,前述方法实 施例中列举的例子和相关描述,同样适用于解释装置的工作过程,在此不再重复描述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, the examples and related descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, The same applies to the working process of the interpretation device, and the description will not be repeated here.
根据本发明的推送消息的装置,可以实现自动向不同用户推送不同的消息,即根据用户的兴趣、爱好、特点等推送符合其需求的消息,实现自动的个性化推送消息的效果。According to the device for pushing a message according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically push different messages to different users, that is, to push messages conforming to their needs according to the interests, hobbies, features, and the like of the user, thereby realizing the effect of automatically and personalizedly pushing the messages.
本发明实施例所提供的推送消息的方法的计算机程序产品,包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中所述的方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。The computer program product of the method for pushing a message provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing program code, and the program code includes instructions for executing the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and implementing the method. Refer to the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,平板电脑,智能手机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, tablet, smartphone, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本发明一实施例还提供一种推送消息的装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for pushing a message, including:
处理器;以及Processor;
存储器,其上存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the following steps being implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率;Calculating, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user receiving the message to click the message;
基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;Determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the message is pushed and the click rate;
基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;Determining a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution;
基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user.
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还可以实现:The processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
预先为待推送消息的用户建立用户库,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签;所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。Pre-establishing a user library for the user to be pushed, the user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags; the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interest, Hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
所述处理器使用以下方法计算所述贡献度:The processor calculates the contribution using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000012
其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
所述处理器使用以下方法,计算所述匹配度:The processor calculates the matching degree using the following method:
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-000013
其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其 中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还可以实现:The processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。The message in the preset message library is preliminarily pushed to some or all of the users in the user library who have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library.
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还可以实现:The processor can also implement when executing the computer program:
基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者用于基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user, or for selecting a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user based on a matching degree greater than a preset threshold.
本发明一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述推送消息的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the step of implementing the method for pushing a message when executed by a processor.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种推送消息的方法,包括:A method of pushing a message, comprising:
    基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率;Calculating, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user receiving the message to click the message;
    基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;Determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the message is pushed and the click rate;
    基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;以及Determining a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution; and
    基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述预先建立的用户库里的用户为待推送消息的用户,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息包括一个或多个身份标签,所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。The method according to claim 1, wherein the user in the pre-established user library is a user to push a message, and each user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags, and the identity tag is used for Indicates the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interests, hobbies, age groups, geography, education, majors, and skills.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度的步骤中,使用以下方法,计算所述贡献度:The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate, the contribution is calculated using the following method:
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100001
    其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
    mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
    mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
    M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
    T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度的步骤中,使用以下方法,计算所述匹配度:The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of determining the degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution degree, the matching degree is calculated using the following method:
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100002
    其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
    um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
    ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
    ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
    T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率的步骤中,基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the user who receives the message are counted based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. In the step of clicking the click rate of the message, the message in the preset message library is randomly pushed to some or all of the users in the user library that have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library. user.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户的步骤中包括:基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user according to the matching degree comprises: selecting corresponding ones according to the matching degree from large to small A preset number of messages are pushed to the corresponding user, or based on a matching degree greater than a preset threshold, a preset number of messages are randomly selected and pushed to the corresponding user.
  7. 一种推送消息的装置,包括:A device for pushing a message, comprising:
    处理器;以及Processor;
    存储器,其上存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行 所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A memory having stored thereon a computer program executable on the processor, the following steps being implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
    基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签,统计将预置消息库里的消息推送给所述用户库里的相应用户的次数和接收到所述消息的用户点击该消息的点击率;Calculating, according to the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library, the number of times the message in the preset message library is pushed to the corresponding user in the user library and the click rate of the user who receives the message;
    基于统计的消息推送的次数和所述点击率,确定所推送的消息对所述点击率的贡献度;Determining the contribution of the pushed message to the click rate based on the number of times the message is pushed and the click rate;
    基于所述贡献度确定用户与消息之间的匹配度;Determining a degree of matching between the user and the message based on the contribution;
    基于所述匹配度按预设方式选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said processor when said executing said computer program further implements:
    预先为待推送消息的用户建立用户库,该用户库里记录的每个用户信息都包括一个或多个身份标签;所述身份标签用于表示用户的特点,包括但不限于:性别、兴趣、爱好、年龄段、地域、学历、专业、技能。Pre-establishing a user library for the user to be pushed, the user information recorded in the user library includes one or more identity tags; the identity tag is used to indicate the characteristics of the user, including but not limited to: gender, interest, Hobbies, age, geography, education, majors, skills.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述处理器使用以下方法计算所述贡献度:The apparatus of claim 7, the processor calculating the contribution using the following method:
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100003
    其中ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率mc i,t的贡献度; Where ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user having the identity tag t to the click rate mc i,t of the user clicking on the message i;
    mc i,t表示点击率,为向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户中点击了该消息i的用户数与向具有身份标签t的用户推送了消息i的所有用户数的比值; Mc i,t represents the click rate, which is the ratio of the number of users who clicked on the message i to all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t and the number of all users who pushed the message i to the user with the identity tag t ;
    mp i,t表示向具有身份标签t的所有用户推送了消息i的次数; Mp i,t represents the number of times the message i was pushed to all users having the identity tag t;
    M表示预置消息库里的消息数量;M represents the number of messages in the preset message library;
    T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述处理器使用以下方法,计算所述匹配度:The apparatus of claim 7, the processor calculating the degree of matching using the following method:
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2017116877-appb-100004
    其中fit u,i表示用户u与消息i之间的匹配度; Where fit u,i represents the degree of matching between the user u and the message i;
    um u,i表示用户u是否接收过消息i,其中um u,i为1表示接收过,um u,i为0表示没有接收过; Um u,i indicates whether the user u has received the message i, where um u,i is 1 indicates that it has been received, and um u,i is 0 indicates that it has not been received;
    ut u,t表示用户u所具有的一个或多个身份标签中是否包含了身份标签t,其中ut u,t为1表示包含了身份标签t,ut u,t为0表示没有包含; Ut u,t indicates whether the identity tag t is included in one or more identity tags of the user u, where ut u, t is 1 to include the identity tag t, ut u, and t is 0 to indicate that it is not included;
    ms i,t表示推送给具有身份标签t的用户的消息i对该用户点击该消息i的点击率的贡献度; Ms i,t represents the contribution of the message i pushed to the user with the identity tag t to the click rate of the user clicking on the message i;
    T表示用户库里记录的不同身份标签的数量。T represents the number of different identity tags recorded in the user library.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said processor when said executing said computer program further implements:
    基于预先建立的用户库里的用户的身份标签预先将预置消息库里的消息随机推送给用户库里没有接收过该条消息的用户中的一部分或全部用户。The message in the preset message library is preliminarily pushed to some or all of the users in the user library who have not received the message based on the identity tag of the user in the pre-established user library.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时还实现:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said processor when said executing said computer program further implements:
    基于所述匹配度从大到小顺序选取对应的预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户,或者用于基于大于预设阈值的匹配度,随机选取预设数量的消息推送给该相应用户。And selecting, according to the matching degree, a corresponding preset number of messages to be sent to the corresponding user, or for selecting a preset number of messages to be pushed to the corresponding user based on a matching degree greater than a preset threshold.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-6中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6.
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