WO2018159701A1 - 医薬 - Google Patents
医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018159701A1 WO2018159701A1 PCT/JP2018/007582 JP2018007582W WO2018159701A1 WO 2018159701 A1 WO2018159701 A1 WO 2018159701A1 JP 2018007582 W JP2018007582 W JP 2018007582W WO 2018159701 A1 WO2018159701 A1 WO 2018159701A1
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- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004588 thienopyridyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1468—Containers characterised by specific material properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/5575—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations and the like.
- network may also be referred to as AR-13324, which has pharmacological actions such as Rho kinase inhibitory action and norepinephrine transporter inhibitory action, such as ocular hypertension and glaucoma. It is reported to be useful for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases (for example, Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- verosil may also be referred to as AR-12286, which has a Rho kinase inhibitory action and is used for the prevention and treatment of ocular diseases such as ocular hypertension. It is reported to be useful (for example, Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 3). Therefore, it is extremely useful to establish a technique for stably formulating these isoquinoline-6-amino derivatives as, for example, ophthalmic agents.
- Patent Document 3 describes that a composition containing netersil or velosil was prepared in a 150 mL plastic container.
- each composition is prepared for use in a pharmacological test, and there is no description about the stability of netersil or velosil in the composition. There is no mention of any materials or properties.
- the object of the present invention is to establish a technique for stably formulating isoquinoline-6-amino derivatives such as netersil and velosil as ophthalmic agents and the like.
- An ophthalmic agent or the like is usually a composition containing water (aqueous composition). Accordingly, the present inventor prepared an aqueous composition containing an isoquinoline-6-amino derivative such as netersudil, and placed the container in a container to confirm its preservability. However, it was surprisingly found that the content of isoquinoline-6-amino derivative decreases with time due to exposure. In view of this, the present inventor has intensively studied to improve the stability of the isoquinoline-6-amino derivative to light in an aqueous composition.
- aqueous composition containing an isoquinoline-6-amino derivative is contained in a specific container called a polyolefin resin container, a decrease in content due to exposure is suppressed, and a pharmaceutical preparation with improved light stability and The present invention was completed.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group
- A is —CH (R 4 ) — or —CH 2 —CH (R 4 ) —
- R 4 may have a C 6 -C 10 aryl group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent).
- the tautomer is also contained in Formula (1).
- An aqueous composition containing the compound represented by the above or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is provided to provide a pharmaceutical preparation, which is contained in a polyolefin resin container.
- the stability to light in an aqueous composition of an isoquinoline-6-amino derivative typified by Netersudil can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the light transmittance (%) in a wavelength range of 270 to 800 nm of a polypropylene eye drop container containing a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber used in Test Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing light transmittance (%) in a wavelength range of 270 to 800 nm of a polypropylene eye drop container equipped with a shrink film containing an ultraviolet scattering agent used in Test Example 4.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group
- A is —CH (R 4 ) — or —CH 2 —CH (R 4 ) —
- R 4 may have a C 6 -C 10 aryl group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent).
- the tautomer is also contained in Formula (1).
- a salt or a solvate thereof is also included in the compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
- the salt of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and specifically, for example, hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrofluoric acid.
- Inorganic acid salts such as salt and hydrobromide; acetate, tartrate, lactate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, succinate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfone
- Organic acid salts such as acid salts, toluene sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates, camphor sulfonates, and the like can be mentioned, and hydrochlorides and methane sulfonates are preferred.
- Examples of the solvate of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof include hydrates and alcohol solvates.
- various stereoisomers may exist, but as the compound represented by the general formula (1),
- the configuration is not particularly limited, and may be a single stereoisomer or a mixture of various stereoisomers in any ratio.
- a compound represented by various formulas has an asymmetric carbon in its chemical structure, such a formula is represented by various stereoisomers alone and those unless otherwise specified. Includes all mixtures in any proportion. Therefore, the compound represented by the formula that does not particularly specify the configuration may be a single stereoisomer or a mixture of various stereoisomers in an arbitrary ratio.
- the general formula (1) includes not only the compound directly represented by the general formula (1) but also tautomers thereof. Specifically, for example, in the case of the following general formula (1a) in which R 3 is a hydroxy group, its tautomer (general formula (1b)) may be produced. In addition to the compound represented by the following general formula (1a), a compound represented by the general formula (1b) is also included in the “compound”.
- the “C 1 -C 4 alkyl group” means a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the “C 1 -C 4 alkyl group” include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group and the like. And a methyl group is preferable.
- the “C 6 -C 10 aryl group” means an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the “C 6 -C 10 aryl group” include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and a phenyl group is preferable.
- the “5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group” refers to a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic group containing 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom as ring constituent atoms. Means a polycyclic or fused-ring aromatic heterocyclic group.
- “5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group” include furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl Group, triazolyl group, tetrazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, benzofuranyl group, isobenzofuranyl group, benzothienyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, indazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group , Benzoisoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzoisothiazolyl group, benzoxiadiazolyl group, benzothiadiazolyl group, benzotriazolyl
- the “substituent” in the “optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl group” and the “optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group” includes Specifically, for example, a halogen atom, —CH 2 —OC ( ⁇ O) —R 5 (wherein R 5 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl group optionally having 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups).
- 6 ⁇ C 10 aryl group e.g., 2,4-dimethylphenyl group
- a chlorine atom, 2,4-dimethylphenyl carboxymethyl group is preferred.
- the “optionally substituted C 6 -C 10 aryl group” is preferably a 4-chlorophenyl group or a 4- (2,4-dimethylphenylcarboxymethyl) phenyl group.
- the “optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl group” is preferably a 3-thienyl group.
- R 3 is a hydroxy group, the substitution position of R 3 is not limited as long as it is on the isoquinoline ring, but the 1-position of the isoquinoline ring is preferable.
- a compound represented by the formula (Netersil) (chemical name: ⁇ 4-[(2S) -3-amino-1- (isoquinolin-6-ylamino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl] phenyl ⁇ methyl 2,4- Dimethylbenzoate ([4-[(2S) -3-amino-1- (isoquinolin-6-ylamino) -1-oxopropan-2-yl] phenyl] methyl 2,4-dimethylbenzoate), international general name: netarsudil) or The salt or solvate thereof is more preferable, and the following formula (4):
- Monohydrochloride of the compound represented by the above formula (6) (chemical name: rac- (2R) -2- (dimethylamino) -N- (1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline- 6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide monohydrochloride (rac- (2R) -2- (dimethylamino) -N- (1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-6-yl) -2 -(thiophen-3-yl) acetamide monohydrochloride) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “velosil monohydrochloride” in the present specification) is particularly preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is known and can be produced by a known method. Specifically, for example, it can be produced with reference to the methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 and the method described in Non-Patent Document 2. The contents of these documents are incorporated herein by reference. Moreover, the compound represented by General formula (1), its salt, or those solvates are marketed, and these commercial products may be used.
- commercially available products include, for example, netarsudil dimesylate (compound represented by formula (4)) manufactured by Medchemexpress and Chemscene LLS, and netarsudil monohydrochloride manufactured by Shanghai biopharmaleader (formula Monohydrochloride of the compound represented by (3)), velosil (free form of the compound represented by formula (6)) manufactured by MedKoo biosciences, and the like.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined according to the disease applied, the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the patient.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is converted into a free form in an amount of 0.0001 to 5 w / v% with respect to the total volume of the aqueous composition. It is preferably contained, more preferably 0.001 to 3 w / v%, even more preferably 0.005 to 2 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 1 w / v%. .
- netersil is converted into a free form with respect to the total volume of the aqueous composition to be 0.0001. It is preferably contained in an amount of ⁇ 1 w / v%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 w / v%, further preferably 0.005 to 0.1 w / v%, more preferably 0.01 to 0 It is particularly preferable to contain 0.04 w / v%.
- velosil when used as the compound represented by the general formula (1), from the viewpoint of obtaining an excellent pharmacological action, velosil is converted to a free form with respect to the total volume of the aqueous composition to 0.01. Is preferably contained in an amount of about 3.5 to 3.5 w / v%, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 w / v%, still more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 w / v%, It is particularly preferred to contain ⁇ 0.8 w / v%.
- the formula (8) Is preferably contained in a free form in an amount of 0.0001 to 3 w / v%, more preferably 0.001 to 2 w / v%, and more preferably 0.005 to 1 w / v%. It is more preferably contained, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5 w / v%.
- the “aqueous composition” means a composition containing at least water, and its properties are not particularly limited as long as it can be accommodated in a container described later. Or suspension) and semi-solid (ointment).
- water in a composition purified water, water for injection, sterilized purified water, etc. can be used, for example.
- the content of water contained in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, further preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 90 to 99.99 mass% is particularly preferable.
- the aqueous composition includes, in addition to the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof, optionally a group consisting of an acid, a quaternary ammonium type surfactant and a polyhydric alcohol. You may contain 1 or more types of components chosen from these. As specifically shown in Test Examples 6 to 8 below, when an aqueous composition containing a compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is contained in a polyolefin resin container, Storage under a high temperature condition may cause a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), which is presumed to be caused by adsorption to the resin. However, it is clear that the content reduction is suppressed by further adding one or more components selected from the group consisting of acids, quaternary ammonium surfactants and polyhydric alcohols to the aqueous composition. became.
- “acids” that can be suitably blended in the aqueous composition are not particularly limited, and may be an organic acid or an inorganic acid.
- Specific examples of the “acids” include “boric acids”, “phosphoric acids”, and “aliphatic carboxylic acids”.
- As the “acids”, one or more of “boric acids”, “phosphoric acids” and “aliphatic carboxylic acids” are used in appropriate combination from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1). It is preferable to use “boric acids”.
- boric acid refers to boric acid and salts thereof (for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt; ammonium salt and the like) and solvates thereof. Means one or more selected from the group consisting of substances (hydrates, etc.). Specific examples of the boric acids include boric acid, ammonium borate, and borax. In the present specification, “boric acid” is preferably boric acid. These boric acids are all known and may be produced by a known method, or commercially available products may be used.
- phosphoric acids refers to phosphoric acid and salts thereof (for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts; ammonium salts) and solvates thereof. Means one or more selected from the group consisting of substances (hydrates, etc.). Specific examples of such phosphoric acids include, for example, the following components listed in the Pharmaceutical Additives Dictionary 2016 (published by Yakuji Nippo Co., Ltd.): phosphoric acid, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate.
- Examples include calcium hydrogen anhydride, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate granule, anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, and the like.
- Acid sodium hydrogen phosphate hydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, crystalline sodium dihydrogen phosphate, anhydrous sodium hydrogen phosphate, and anhydrous diphosphate
- phosphoric acids are well-known, may be manufactured by a well-known method, and may use a commercial item.
- phosphoric acid you may use what formed the salt and complex with the other component.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids refers to aliphatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof (for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; ammonium salt) Etc.) and their solvates (hydrates, etc.).
- the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Two to four are particularly preferred.
- the carbon chain may be linear or branched, and may be saturated or unsaturated.
- the number of carboxyl groups in the aliphatic carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 4 and more preferably 2 to 4 from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Two to three are particularly preferred.
- the “aliphatic carboxylic acids” may be a carboxylic acid (amino acid) having an amino group as a substituent and a carboxylic acid (oxycarboxylic acid) having a hydroxy group as a substituent.
- the number of substituents is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 3 from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Is particularly preferred.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids include aspartic acid such as sodium L-aspartate, potassium L-aspartate, magnesium L-aspartate or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; DL-alanine Alanine such as L-alanine or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; arginine or a salt thereof such as L-arginine or L-arginine hydrochloride or a solvate thereof; epsilon-aminocaproic acid; disodium calcium edetate; Edetic acid sodium hydrate, edetic acid tetrasodium or the like, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; calcium citrate, citric acid hydrate, sodium citrate hydrate (trisodium citrate dihydrate) ), Sodium dihydrogen citrate, disodium citrate, none Citric acid such as citric acid and anhydrous sodium citrate or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; glycine or a salt
- aliphatic carboxylic acids are publicly known, and may be manufactured by a publicly known method, and a commercial item may be used. Moreover, as aliphatic carboxylic acids, you may use what formed the salt and complex with the other component.
- the content of the acids in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, and may be determined by appropriate examination. From the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the total amount of the aqueous composition is set. On the other hand, the content is preferably 0.0001 to 4 w / v%, more preferably 0.001 to 3 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.002 to 2.5 w / v%. In particular, when boric acids are used as the acids, the content of the boric acids is not particularly limited and may be appropriately determined and determined, but the decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is suppressed.
- the content is preferably 0.003 to 2 w / v%, more preferably 0.01 to 1 w / v%, and more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 w / v based on the total volume of the aqueous composition.
- % Content is particularly preferable.
- the content mass ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or the salt thereof or the solvate thereof and the acids in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, but the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is reduced. From the viewpoint of suppression, it is preferable to contain 0.0003 to 200 parts by mass of acids per 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form.
- the content is more preferably 0.003 to 80 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.02 to 30 parts by mass.
- the content ratio of the boric acids is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the general formula (1) It is preferable to contain 0.0005 to 150 parts by mass, preferably 0.005 to 75 parts by mass of boric acid per 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
- the content is more preferably 0.03 to 25 parts by mass.
- netarsudil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of netarsudil.
- the free body preferably contains 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of boric acid, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 2 to 20 parts by weight per 1 part by weight.
- boric acid when velosil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and boric acids are used as the acids, velosil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of velosil. It is preferable that 0.001 to 5 parts by mass of boric acid is contained with respect to 1 part by mass as a free body, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by mass, and 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass. Is particularly preferred.
- the compound represented by the formula (8) is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the boric acids are used as the acids, the content of the compound represented by the formula (8) is reduced. From the viewpoint of suppression, it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 80 parts by mass of boric acid per 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (8) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form. The content is more preferably 0.05 to 40 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.
- examples of the “quaternary ammonium type surfactant” that can be suitably blended in the aqueous composition include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and benzododecinium bromide known as preservatives. It is done.
- benzalkonium chloride and benzododecinium bromide are preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Particularly preferred.
- the quaternary ammonium type surfactant is known and may be produced by a known method, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the content of the quaternary ammonium type surfactant in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination, but from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the total volume of the aqueous composition is preferably 0.00005 to 0.3 w / v%, more preferably 0.00025 to 0.2 w / v%, and 0.00025 to 0.15 w. / V% is particularly preferable.
- the content is preferably 0.0001 to 0.3 w / v%, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.2 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.0005 to 0.15 w / v%.
- the content is preferably 0.0001 to 0.15 w / v%, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.05 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.0005 to 0.02 w / v%.
- the content mass ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof and the quaternary ammonium type surfactant in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, but is represented by the general formula (1). From the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound, a quaternary ammonium type surfactant is added to 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form.
- the content is preferably 0.0005 to 8 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 7 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.007 to 6 parts by mass.
- netarsudil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and benzalkonium chloride is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant
- netarsudil is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of netarthil.
- the content is preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass.
- velosil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and benzalkonium chloride is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant
- velosil is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of velosil.
- the compound represented by the formula (8) when used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and benzalkonium chloride is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant, the compound represented by the formula (8) From the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by), 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (8) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form is reduced to 0. 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is preferable, 0.1 to 4 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.5 to 3 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
- netarsudil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and benzododecinium bromide is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant
- netarsudil is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of netarthil.
- the content is preferably 0.6 to 3 parts by mass.
- velosil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and benzododecinium bromide is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant
- velosil is used from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of velosil.
- the compound represented by the formula (8) is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the benzododecinium bromide is used as the quaternary ammonium type surfactant, the compound represented by the formula (8) From the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by), the amount of benzododecinium bromide is 0 with respect to 1 part by mass of the compound represented by formula (8) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form. 0.07 to 5 parts by mass is preferable, 0.2 to 4 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.4 to 3 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
- glycerin, sorbitol, propylene glycol, mannitol and macrogol are preferable, and D-mannitol is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- polyhydric alcohol is well-known and may be manufactured by a well-known method, and a commercial item may be used.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited and may be determined by appropriate examination. From the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the entire aqueous composition
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 30 w / v%, more preferably 0.1 to 20 w / v%, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 w / v%.
- the content ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof and the polyhydric alcohol in the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, but the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) From the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease, 0.01 to 2500 parts by mass of polyhydric alcohol is contained per 1 part by mass of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as a free form.
- the content is preferably 0.05 to 1500 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 750 parts by mass.
- netersil is used as the compound represented by the general formula (1)
- netersil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is used as a free form with respect to 1 part by mass.
- the polyhydric alcohol is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 1000 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 500 parts by mass.
- velosil as a compound represented by General formula (1)
- velosil or its salt, or those solvates are used with respect to 1 mass part as a free body.
- the polyhydric alcohol is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass. Furthermore, when using the compound represented by Formula (8) as a compound represented by General formula (1), from a viewpoint of suppressing the content fall of the compound represented by Formula (8), it is Formula (8).
- a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is preferably 10 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 1000 parts by weight of polyhydric alcohol per 1 part by weight as a free form.
- the content is preferably 30 to 500 parts by mass.
- the aqueous composition may contain additives used in pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, etc., depending on the dosage form.
- additives include, for example, inorganic salts, isotonic agents, chelating agents, stabilizers, pH adjusters, preservatives, antioxidants, thickeners, surfactants, solubilizers, suspensions. Examples include turbidizers, cooling agents, dispersants, preservatives, oily bases, emulsion bases, water-soluble bases, and the like.
- the above-mentioned “acids”, “quaternary ammonium type surfactants” and “polyhydric alcohols” may be used.
- additives include ascorbic acid, potassium aspartate, sodium bisulfite, alginic acid, sodium benzoate, benzyl benzoate, fennel oil, ethanol, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, potassium chloride, chloride.
- Calcium hydrate sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, carboxyvinyl polymer, dry sodium sulfite, dry sodium carbonate, d-camphor, dl-camphor, creatinine, chlorobutanol, geraniol, sodium chondroitin sulfate, oxidation Titanium, gellan gum, dibutylhydroxytoluene, potassium bromide, sodium hydroxide, polyoxyl 45 stearate, purified lanolin, taurine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate Hydrate, sodium thiosulfate hydrate, thimerosal, tyloxapol, sodium dehydroacetate, concentrated mixed tocopherol, white petrolatum, mint water, mint oil, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid Methyl, sodium hyaluronate, human serum album
- Examples of the additive include potassium chloride, calcium chloride hydrate, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate hydrate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, povidone, polysorbate 80, Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyethylene glycol monostearate, methylcellulose, monoethanolamine, sodium hyaluronate, l-menthol and the like are preferable.
- the aqueous composition may further contain other medicinal ingredients depending on the disease to be applied.
- medicinal ingredients include ⁇ 1 receptor blockers including bunazosin such as bunazosin hydrochloride or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; brimonidine or a salt thereof such as brimonidine tartrate or an solvate thereof; ⁇ 2 receptor agonist containing clonidine or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; carteolol or a salt thereof such as carteolol hydrochloride or a solvate thereof, nipradilol or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof, timolol maleic acid Timolol such as a salt or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, betaxolol or a salt thereof such as betaxolol hydrochloride or a solvate thereof, levobanolol or a salt thereof such as levobanolol hydrochloride or a solvate thereof,
- the aqueous composition may not contain the above prostaglandins and derivatives thereof.
- the aqueous composition of one embodiment is preferably one other than the following ⁇ A-1> to ⁇ A-10>.
- ⁇ A-1> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, travoprost, boric acid, D- A composition comprising mannitol, benzalkonium chloride, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethylene glycol 400, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-2> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, travoprost, boric acid, D- A composition comprising mannitol, benzalkonium chloride, Cremophor RH40, polyethylene glycol 400, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-3> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, travoprost, boric acid, D- A composition comprising mannitol, polyoxyl 40 stearate, polyethylene glycol 400, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-4> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, latanoprost, monobasic sodium phosphate , A composition comprising dibasic sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-5> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, latanoprost, boric acid, D-mannitol , Benzalkonium chloride, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-6> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, bimatoprost, monobasic sodium phosphate , A composition comprising dibasic sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-7> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, bimatoprost, monobasic sodium phosphate , A composition comprising dibasic sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, EDTA, and purified water.
- ⁇ A-8> (rac) -2- (Dimethylamino) -N- (1-hydroxyisoquinolin-6-yl) -2- (thiophen-3-yl) acetamide hydrochloride, bimatoprost, boric acid, D-mannitol And a composition comprising purified water.
- the pH (25 ° C.) of the aqueous composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 9, more preferably 3.5 to 8, further preferably 4 to 7, and particularly preferably 5 to 6.
- the osmotic pressure ratio with respect to physiological saline is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.6 to 3, particularly preferably 0.6 to 2.
- the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention uses a polyolefin resin container.
- the “container” means a package that directly contains the aqueous composition.
- Container is a concept encompassing any of “sealed container”, “airtight container”, and “sealed container” defined in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- the form of the container is not particularly limited as long as it can contain the aqueous composition, and may be appropriately selected and set according to the dosage form, the use of the pharmaceutical preparation, and the like.
- Specific examples of such a container include, for example, an injection container, an inhaler container, a spray container, a bottle container, a tube container, an eye drop container, a nasal drop container, Examples include ear container, bag container and the like.
- the container is preferably an eye drop container from the viewpoint of advantageously utilizing the pharmacological action of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the “polyolefin resin container” means a container in which at least a portion in contact with the aqueous composition is “polyolefin resin”. Therefore, for example, a container in which a polyolefin resin layer is provided on the inner layer in contact with the aqueous composition and a resin of another material is laminated on the outer side also corresponds to the “polyolefin resin container”.
- the polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited, and may be a polymer (homopolymer) of a single type of monomer or a copolymer (copolymer) of a plurality of types of monomers.
- the polymerization mode is not particularly limited, and may be random polymerization or block polymerization. Furthermore, the stereoregularity (tacticity) is not particularly limited. Specific examples of such polyolefin resins include polyethylene (more specifically, for example, low density polyethylene (including linear low density polyethylene), high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, etc.), polypropylene, and cyclic polyolefin.
- Poly (4-methylpentene), polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer, ethylene / acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate Copolymers, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymers and the like can be mentioned, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- polyethylene, polypropylene, and cyclic polyolefin are preferable, and polyethylene and polypropylene are more preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in content due to exposure and a decrease in content during high-temperature storage of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- Polypropylene is particularly preferred.
- “made of polyolefin resin” means that at least a part of the material contains a polyolefin resin, for example, two or more of a polyolefin resin and another resin.
- a resin mixture (polymer alloy) is also included in the “made of polyolefin resin”.
- the polyolefin resin container may block light rays in a specific wavelength range.
- the aqueous composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof blocks light having a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm. It has been clarified that the content reduction due to exposure of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the aqueous composition is further suppressed by housing in a polyolefin resin container.
- the wavelength range of light blocked by the polyolefin resin container is sufficient in the range of 320 to 380 nm (preferably in the range of 320 to 395 nm) considering the normal storage environment of the pharmaceutical preparation.
- 300 to 380 nm is preferable, and 300 to 395 nm is more preferable. Further, considering use under storage conditions where there is a high risk of exposure to a wavelength of less than 300 nm, 270 to 380 nm is preferable, and 270 to 395 nm is particularly preferable.
- blocking light in the wavelength range means that the average value of the transmittance of light in the wavelength range is 40% or less. Therefore, for example, “a container that blocks light having a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm” means a container having an average transmittance of light having a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm of 40% or less.
- the average value of the transmittance of light in the wavelength range of the container is preferably 35% or less, more preferably 30% or less, and more preferably 25% from the viewpoint of further improving the stability to light. Is more preferably 20% or less, even more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 5% or less. .
- the measurement of the average value of the transmittance of light in a specific wavelength range was performed by measuring the transmittance of light in a container in air every 5 nm within the range using a spectrophotometer. Thereafter, it can be measured by calculating the average value.
- a spectrophotometer is U-3900 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
- the integrated irradiation amount becomes 1.2 million lux ⁇ hr under the temperature condition of 25 ⁇ 5 ° C. using a D65 fluorescent lamp as a light source.
- the residual ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the aqueous composition after irradiation is, for example, 80% or more (preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% As mentioned above, it may be 95% or more particularly preferably.
- the residual ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the aqueous composition is determined by measuring the concentration of the compound in the aqueous composition before and after the light irradiation, and from the ratio of the obtained concentrations, It can be calculated by the following formula.
- Residual rate of compound represented by general formula (1) (%) ⁇ (concentration of compound represented by general formula (1) in aqueous composition after light irradiation) / (aqueous composition before light irradiation) Concentration of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the inside) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Specific means for providing the polyolefin resin container with the property of blocking light in the wavelength range is not particularly limited, but examples include a method using a substance that blocks light in the wavelength range, and more.
- a method of containing a substance that blocks light in the wavelength range in a polyolefin resin container for example, a method of adding a substance that blocks light in the wavelength range to a polyolefin resin, and molding this into a container shape, etc.
- a method of providing a member (for example, a film or the like) containing a substance that blocks light in the wavelength range on the surface of the polyolefin resin container (at least one of the inside and the outside of the container) Add a substance that blocks light in the wavelength range to make a heat-shrinkable film, and wrap this around the outer surface of the container); Examples thereof include a method of applying a substance that blocks light in the above wavelength range on the surface of the polyolefin resin container (at least one of the inside and the outside of the container).
- the substance that blocks light in the wavelength range is not particularly limited, but is preferably a substance that blocks the transmission of ultraviolet rays, such as an ultraviolet absorber or an ultraviolet scattering agent, from the viewpoint that the inside of the polyolefin resin container can be made visible.
- examples of the ultraviolet light scattering agent include titanium oxide; zinc oxide and the like.
- ultraviolet absorbers examples include 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -p-cresol (for example, Tinuvin P: BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6 -Bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (eg Tinuvin 234: BASF), 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole (eg Tinuvin320: BASF) ), 2- [5-chloro (2H) -benzotriazol-2-yl] -4-methyl-6- (tert-butyl) phenol (for example, Tinuvin 326: BASF), 2- (3,5-di -T-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (eg, Tinuvin327: BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-di-tert Pentylphenol (for example, Tinu
- the substance that blocks light in the wavelength range is preferably titanium oxide; a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.
- the blending ratio differs depending on the type of the substance, the container, the material of another member, etc.
- the content of the resin container and other members may be 0.001 to 50% by mass, preferably 0.002 to 25% by mass, and particularly preferably about 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- a container that blocks light includes a case where only a part of the container blocks light.
- the polyolefin resin container is preferably visible (observable) with the naked eye. If the inside is visible, there will be merits such that it is possible to inspect the presence or absence of foreign matter in the manufacturing process of the pharmaceutical preparation, and the user of the pharmaceutical preparation can check the remaining amount of the content (aqueous composition). .
- “internally visible” means a state in which the inside is visible from at least a part of the outer surface of the container (for example, the side surface of the eye drop container that is generally columnar is usually made of a shrink film or the like). If the bottom is visible even if it is not visible, it can be said that “the inside is visible”.) Note that the visibility may be as long as the container has a certain level of transparency.
- the average value of the transmittance of light in the visible light region is about 30% or more ( More preferably, it should be about 40% or more; particularly preferably, about 50% or more), but is not limited thereto.
- the following embodiments may be used. 1) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) kneaded (preferably a container whose inside is visible); 2) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) with a member (preferably heat shrink film (shrink film)) wound around the side (preferably a container whose inside is visible) ;
- the means for accommodating the aqueous composition in the polyolefin resin container is not particularly limited, and may be filled by a conventional method according to the form of the container.
- compositions or aqueous compositions can be made into various dosage forms according to known methods described in, for example, the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparations.
- the dosage form include injections, inhalation solutions, eye drops, eye ointments, ear drops, nasal solutions, enemas, external liquids, sprays, ointments, gels, oral solutions, syrups, etc. Is mentioned.
- an ophthalmic agent specifically an eye drop and an eye ointment are preferable, and an eye drop is particularly preferable. .
- the applicable disease of the pharmaceutical preparation is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the pharmacological action and the like of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Specifically, for example, it can be used as a preventive or therapeutic agent for ocular hypertension and glaucoma based on the Rho kinase inhibitory action, the norepinephrine transporter inhibitory action and the intraocular pressure reducing action of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- glaucoma more specifically, for example, primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, excessive aqueous production glaucoma, acute closed-angle glaucoma, chronic closed-angle glaucoma, plateau iris syndrome, mixed glaucoma Steroid glaucoma, capsular glaucoma, pigment glaucoma, amyloid glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, malignant glaucoma and the like.
- an aqueous composition or pharmaceutical preparation is used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for eye diseases (preferably diseases selected from ocular hypertension and glaucoma), for example, about 1 to 3 times a day, an appropriate amount May be administered.
- eye diseases preferably diseases selected from ocular hypertension and glaucoma
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group
- A is —CH (R 4 ) — or —CH 2 —CH (R 4 ) —
- R 4 may have a C 6 -C 10 aryl group which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent).
- the tautomer is also contained in Formula (1).
- a pharmaceutical preparation wherein an aqueous composition containing a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is contained in a polyolefin resin container.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is represented by the following formula (2), (5), (5 ′) or (8):
- the aqueous composition further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of acids, quaternary ammonium type surfactants and polyhydric alcohols. The pharmaceutical preparation described.
- the container is the following 1) or 2): 1) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) kneaded (preferably a container whose inside is visible); 2) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) with a member (preferably heat shrink film (shrink film)) wound around the side (preferably a container whose inside is visible) ; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [1] to [11].
- the container is the following 1) or 2): 1) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) kneaded (preferably a container whose inside is visible); 2) Substance that obstructs transmission of ultraviolet rays (more preferably, one or more selected from ultraviolet scatterers and ultraviolet absorbers; particularly preferably, one selected from zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers) A container made of polyolefin resin (preferably polypropylene) with a member (preferably heat shrink film (shrink film)) wound around the side (preferably a container whose inside is visible) ; The method according to any one of [14] to [22], wherein
- the aqueous composition further includes The compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, comprising a step of containing one or more selected from the group consisting of acids, quaternary ammonium type surfactants and polyhydric alcohols Method for suppressing a decrease in the content (for example, adsorption).
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (2), (5), (5 ′) or (8).
- the concentration of netassyl in the aqueous composition before and after exposure in each pharmaceutical preparation was measured.
- the concentration of netersudil in the aqueous composition was calculated by measuring the ratio of the peak area in the aqueous composition to the peak area of the netarsudil solution having a known concentration using HPLC. And from the density
- Residual rate (%) ⁇ (concentration of netarsudil in aqueous composition after exposure) / (concentration of netarsudil in aqueous composition before exposure) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- ⁇ Container made of polypropylene (PP)> A container for eye drops made of polypropylene was used.
- the average value of the light transmittance of the container is 68.4% on average at 320 to 380 nm (note that average is 67.1% at 300 to 380 nm; average is 63.8% at 270 to 380 nm; average is 69 at 320 to 395 nm) 2%; 300 to 395 nm on average 68.0%; 270 to 395 nm on average 64.8%).
- the container was almost transparent in appearance, and the contents were visible (for example, the transmittance of light in the visible light region (450 to 750 nm) exceeded 75% at all wavelengths, with an average of 81 .9%).
- the light transmittance is determined by setting the light beam on the optical path so that light enters substantially vertically after cutting the container into a plate-like piece using a spectrophotometer (U-3900: Hitachi High-Technologies). Measurements were taken every 5 nm. The average value of the light transmittance was calculated as the average value of the light transmittance for each 5 nm within a predetermined wavelength range.
- ⁇ Glass container> A glass container was used.
- the average value of light transmittance of the container is 71.0% on average at 320 to 380 nm (Note that the average is 70.5% at 300 to 380 nm; the average is 69.7% at 270 to 380 nm; the average is 71 at 320 to 395 nm. 3%; 300 to 395 nm on average 70.8%; 270 to 395 nm on average 70.0%).
- the container was almost transparent in appearance, and the contents were visible (for example, the transmittance of light in the visible light region (450 to 750 nm) exceeded 70% at all wavelengths, with an average of 75 4%).
- the light transmittance was measured by the same method as for polypropylene containers.
- the D65 fluorescent lamp used as the light source emits light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more.
- Netasil is significantly reduced in content when irradiated with light having a wavelength shorter than 380 nm, particularly 320 to 380 nm. It is considered important to secure.
- the average value of the light transmittance of 320 to 380 nm of the polypropylene container used in the pharmaceutical preparation of Example 1 was 68.4%
- the light transmittance of the glass container used in the pharmaceutical preparation of Comparative Example 1 was 68.4%.
- an aqueous composition containing a compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by Netersudil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is contained in a polyolefin resin container represented by polypropylene.
- a polyolefin resin container represented by polypropylene.
- Test Example 2 Light stability test 2 About the decrease in content due to exposure of netasil in the aqueous composition confirmed in Test Example 1, the wavelength of the light beam causing the loss was irradiated with light having a wavelength in a specific range, and the presence or absence of the decrease in content due to exposure was evaluated. It was confirmed by doing. That is, the aqueous composition of the prescription shown in Table 1 was prepared, and this was accommodated in the glass transparent container, and the pharmaceutical formulation was obtained.
- spectral unit HSU-100S, light source: MAX-302FBD, all of which is Asahi Spectroscopy Co., Ltd.
- an optical filter approximately 270 to 335 nm, 320 to 395 nm, 380 to 410 nm, 430
- the irradiation energy was set to about 200 W ⁇ h / m 2 for light of any wavelength.
- Test Example 3 Light stability test 3 Based on the results obtained in Test Example 2, an attempt was made to further stabilize the aqueous composition containing netersil by containing it in a container containing an ultraviolet absorber. That is, the aqueous composition of the prescription shown in Table 1 was prepared, and this was stored in a polypropylene eye drop container containing the following ultraviolet absorber to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation. Using the photostability test apparatus (LT-120A: Nagano Science Co., Ltd.), the obtained pharmaceutical preparation was irradiated with 4000 lux of light at a temperature of 25 ° C. with a D65 fluorescent lamp as a light source and an integrated irradiation dose of 1,200,000. Irradiation was performed for 300 hours so as to be lux ⁇ hr.
- ⁇ Polypropylene container with UV absorber> A polypropylene eye drop container containing a benzotriazole UV absorber was used.
- the average value of the light transmittance of the container is 18.6% at 320 to 380 nm (Note that the average is 18.2% at 300 to 380 nm; the average is 21.5% at 270 to 380 nm; the average is 23.7 at 320 to 395 nm. %; Average of 22.3% at 300 to 395 nm; average of 24.3% at 270 to 395 nm).
- the container was almost transparent in appearance, and the contents were visible (for example, the transmittance of light in the visible light region (450 to 750 nm) exceeded 75% at all wavelengths, with an average of 81 8%).
- the light transmittance was measured by using a spectrophotometer (U-3900: Hitachi High-Technologies), cutting the container into a plate-like piece, and setting it on the optical path so that the light was incident substantially perpendicularly. In addition, it measured every 5 nm.
- the average value of the light transmittance was calculated as the average value of the light transmittance for each 5 nm within a predetermined wavelength range.
- a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of light and the transmittance (%) in the range of 270 nm to 800 nm in the container is shown in FIG.
- the aqueous composition containing netarsudil is contained in a polypropylene container having an average light transmittance at 320 to 380 nm of 18.6%. It was revealed that the decrease in the content was further remarkably suppressed and the photostability was further improved.
- Test Example 4 Light stability test 4 As in Test Example 3, an attempt was made to stabilize the aqueous composition containing netersil by containing it in a polypropylene container containing an ultraviolet scattering agent. That is, the test was carried out by the same method as in Test Example 3, except that a polypropylene container provided with a shrink film containing the following ultraviolet scattering agent was used instead of the polypropylene container containing the ultraviolet absorber.
- a white shrink film (heat-shrinkable film) (Iwata Label Co., Ltd.) kneaded with 40 to 45% by mass of titanium oxide as a UV scattering agent is wrapped around the side of a polypropylene eye drop container in a conventional manner.
- the average value of the light transmittance of the shrink film containing titanium oxide is 0% at 320 to 380 nm (300 to 380 nm, 270 to 380 nm, 320 to 395 nm, 300 to 395 nm, and 270 to 395 nm are all average 0) %)Met.
- the shrink film Since the shrink film is not transparent, the contents cannot be seen from the side of the container as it is (for example, the light transmittance in the visible light region (450 to 750 nm) is an average of 2.2%. .) For this reason, a slit having a width of about 5 mm was provided in the lower half of the side surface of the container so that the amount of contents could be visually recognized (in this portion, the light beam could not be blocked). Moreover, since the shrink film was not wound around the container bottom face, it was in the state which can visually recognize the contents from the bottom face.
- the light transmittance was measured every 5 nm using a spectrophotometer (U-3900: Hitachi High-Technologies) after setting the film on the optical path so that light was incident substantially perpendicularly.
- the average value of the light transmittance was calculated as the average value of the light transmittance for each 5 nm within a predetermined wavelength range.
- a graph showing the relationship between the wavelength of light and the transmittance (%) in the range of 270 nm to 800 nm in the container is shown in FIG.
- the aqueous composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) typified by Netersudil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is blocked from light having a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm. It was confirmed that the photostability of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in the aqueous composition was further improved by accommodating it in a polyolefin resin container.
- the concentration of netarsudil in the aqueous composition before and after storage in each pharmaceutical preparation was calculated by the same method as in Test Example 1. And from the density
- Residual rate (%) ⁇ (concentration of netarsudil in aqueous composition after storage) / (concentration of netarsudil in aqueous composition before storage) ⁇ ⁇ 100 The results are shown in Table 7.
- Adsorption suppression test 1 Aqueous composition after storage for a certain period of time with a polyolefin resin section coexisting with an aqueous composition containing netassil for the purpose of examining the presence or absence of adsorption of netassil on a polyolefin resin container and the means for suppressing adsorption The presence or absence of a decrease in the content of netasil in the product was confirmed. That is, after preparing various aqueous compositions shown in Table 8 by a conventional method, 5 mL of them was placed in a glass container, and further, three pieces of polypropylene (PP) resin slices (each 1 cm ⁇ 2 cm) were added to the aqueous composition.
- PP polypropylene
- Example 1 The pharmaceutical preparation of Example 1 or Example 2 was obtained.
- a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polypropylene resin slice was not immersed.
- Each obtained pharmaceutical preparation was stored at 60 ° C. for 1 week.
- the concentration of netarsudil in the aqueous composition before and after storage in each pharmaceutical preparation was calculated by the same method as in Test Example 1.
- the residual rate (%) of netersudil was evaluated from the concentration of netarsudil in the obtained aqueous composition according to the same formula as in Test Example 5. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Example 2 From the comparison between Example 2 and Example 3, as shown in Table 8, the content of netarsudil in the aqueous composition when stored under high temperature conditions was further reduced by immersion of the resin section made of polypropylene. Such a decrease in the content was attributed to the immersion of polypropylene resin slices, and it was therefore presumed to be due to the adsorption of netassil to the polypropylene resin slices.
- Example 1 and Example 2 by further adding boric acid to the aqueous composition containing Netarsudil, the residual rate of Netarsudil becomes the same as Example 3 and the content reduction is suppressed. It became clear.
- an acid represented by boric acid is further added to the aqueous composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by Netersudil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
- Adsorption suppression test 2 The test was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 6 except that the formulation of the aqueous composition was changed as shown in Table 9. The results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 9 From the comparison between Example 4 and Example 5, as shown in Table 9, the aqueous composition containing Netasudil also contains benzalkonium chloride, as in the case of containing boric acid. The residual rate of netarsudil was almost the same as in Example 6, and the content reduction was suppressed.
- an aqueous composition containing a compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by Netersudil or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and further represented by benzalkonium chloride.
- a compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by Netersudil or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and further represented by benzalkonium chloride By containing a quaternary ammonium type surfactant, content reduction (adsorption) that can occur when stored in a polyolefin resin container typified by polypropylene and stored under high temperature conditions is relatively suppressed. Became clear.
- Adsorption suppression test 3 The test was carried out by the same method as in Test Example 6 except that the formulation of the aqueous composition was changed as shown in Table 10. The results are shown in Table 10.
- Example 7 From the comparison between Example 7 and Example 8, as shown in Table 10, by adding D-mannitol to the aqueous composition containing Netarsudil as well as boric acid, The residual ratio was almost the same as in Example 9, and the content reduction was suppressed.
- the polyhydric alcohol represented by D-mannitol was further added to the aqueous composition containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by Netersudil or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof. It is clear that the content reduction (presumed to be adsorption) that can occur when it is stored in a polyolefin resin container typified by polypropylene and stored under high temperature conditions is relatively suppressed. became.
- Production Examples 37 to 72 In Production Examples 1 to 36, the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 37 to 72 can be produced using polypropylene eye drop containers instead of high density polyethylene.
- Production Examples 73 to 108 In Production Examples 1 to 36, the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 73 to 108 can be produced using eye drops containers made of cyclic polyolefin instead of high density polyethylene.
- Production Examples 109 to 144 In Production Examples 1 to 36, the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 109 to 144 can be produced using eye drop containers made of low density polyethylene instead of high density polyethylene.
- Production Examples 145 to 288 In Production Examples 1 to 144, 0.5 g of velosil monohydrochloride as a free form can be produced in the usual manner as the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 145 to 288 instead of Netersudil dimesylate.
- Production Examples 289 to 432 In Production Examples 1 to 144, 0.7 g of velosidyl monohydrochloride as a free form can be produced in the usual manner as the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 289 to 432 instead of Netersudil dimesylate.
- Production Examples 433 to 576 In Production Examples 1 to 144, 0.02 g of the compound represented by the formula (8) can be produced in the usual manner as the pharmaceutical preparations of Production Examples 433 to 576 instead of Netersudil dimesylate. .
- a pharmaceutical preparation excellent in stability can be provided and can be suitably used in the pharmaceutical industry and the like.
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Abstract
Description
具体的には例えば、以下の構造式:
そのため、これらのイソキノリン-6-アミノ誘導体を、例えば眼科用剤等として安定的に製剤化する技術を確立することは、極めて有用である。
そこで、本発明者は、イソキノリン-6-アミノ誘導体の、水性組成物中での光に対する安定性を改善するため更に鋭意検討した。しかるところ、イソキノリン-6-アミノ誘導体を含有する水性組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器という特定の容器に収容した場合に、曝光による含量低下が抑制され、光安定性の改善された医薬製剤となることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
R3は水素原子又はヒドロキシ基を示し、
Aは-CH(R4)-又は-CH2-CH(R4)-(ここでR4は置換基を有してもよいC6~C10アリール基、又は置換基を有してもよい5~10員のヘテロアリール基を示す。)を示し、
さらに、式(1)には、その互変異性体も含まれる。)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤を提供するものである。
R3は水素原子又はヒドロキシ基を示し、
Aは-CH(R4)-又は-CH2-CH(R4)-(ここでR4は置換基を有してもよいC6~C10アリール基、又は置換基を有してもよい5~10員のヘテロアリール基を示す。)を示し、
さらに、式(1)には、その互変異性体も含まれる。)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物」には、一般式(1)で表される化合物そのもののほか、その塩や溶媒和物も含まれる。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物やその塩の溶媒和物としては、水和物やアルコール和物等が挙げられる。
さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物の化学構造中に不斉炭素が存する場合には、種々の立体異性体が存在し得るが、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてはその立体配置は特に限定されず、単一の立体異性体でも、各種立体異性体の任意の割合の混合物でもよい。
なお、本明細書において、各種の式で表される化合物がその化学構造中に不斉炭素を有する場合においては、特に立体配置を指定しない限り、斯かる式は各種立体異性体単独及びそれらの任意の割合の混合物の全てを包含する。従って、特に立体配置を指定しない式で表される化合物は、単一の立体異性体であってもよく、また、各種立体異性体の任意の割合の混合物であってもよい。
本明細書において、「C6~C10アリール基」とは、炭素数6~10のアリール基を意味する。「C6~C10アリール基」としては、具体的には例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられ、フェニル基が好ましい。
本明細書において、「置換基を有してもよいC6~C10アリール基」としては、4-クロロフェニル基、4-(2,4-ジメチルフェニルカルボキシメチル)フェニル基が好ましい。
本明細書において、「置換基を有してもよい5~10員のヘテロアリール基」としては、3-チエニル基が好ましい。
R3がヒドロキシ基である場合、R3の置換位置はイソキノリン環上であれば限定されないが、イソキノリン環の1位が好ましい。
また、別の態様として、「一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物」としては、下記式(5)又は(5'):
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は市販されており、これらの市販品を用いてもよい。市販品としては、具体的には例えば、Medchemexpress社製やChemscene LLS社製のネタースジル2メシル酸塩(式(4)で表される化合物)や、Shanghai biopharmaleader社製のネタースジルの1塩酸塩(式(3)で表される化合物の1塩酸塩)、MedKoo biosciences社製のヴェロスジル(式(6)で表される化合物のフリー体)などが挙げられる。
特に、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてネタースジルを使用する場合においては、優れた薬理作用を得る観点から、水性組成物全容量に対して、ネタースジルをフリー体に換算して0.0001~1w/v%含有するのが好ましく、0.001~0.5w/v%含有するのがより好ましく、0.005~0.1w/v%含有するのがさらに好ましく、0.01~0.04w/v%含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてヴェロスジルを使用する場合においては、優れた薬理作用を得る観点から、水性組成物全容量に対して、ヴェロスジルをフリー体に換算して0.01~3.5w/v%含有するのが好ましく、0.1~2.5w/v%含有するのがより好ましく、0.2~1.5w/v%含有するのがさらに好ましく、0.3~0.8w/v%含有するのが特に好ましい。
さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物として式(8)で表される化合物を使用する場合においては、優れた薬理作用を得る観点から、水性組成物全容量に対して、式(8)で表される化合物をフリー体に換算して0.0001~3w/v%含有するのが好ましく、0.001~2w/v%含有するのがより好ましく、0.005~1w/v%含有するのがさらに好ましく、0.01~0.5w/v%含有するのが特に好ましい。
水性組成物に含まれる水の含有量は特に限定されないが、5質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、50質量%以上がさらに好ましく、90質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、90~99.99質量%が特に好ましい。
後記試験例6~8に具体的に示される通り、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物をポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容した場合、高温条件下での保存により、樹脂への吸着に起因すると推察される、一般式(1)で表される化合物の含量低下が生じ得る。しかるところ、水性組成物に、さらに酸類、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤及び多価アルコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上の成分を含有せしめることにより、含量低下が抑制されることが明らかとなった。
ホウ酸類としては、具体的には例えば、ホウ酸、ホウ酸アンモニウム、ホウ砂等が挙げられる。本明細書において、「ホウ酸類」としては、ホウ酸が好ましい。
なお、これらのホウ酸類はいずれも公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を使用しても良い。
このようなリン酸類としては、具体的には例えば、医薬品添加物辞典2016(株式会社薬事日報社発行)に収載の、以下の成分:リン酸、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸一水素ナトリウム・七水和物、リン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸水素ナトリウム七水和物、リン酸水素ナトリウム二水和物、リン酸水素二ナトリウム二水和物、リン酸二カリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム水和物、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、無水ピロリン酸ナトリウム、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸三ナトリウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム造粒物、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カルシウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、一般式(1)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、リン酸、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム及び無水リン酸二水素ナトリウムよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。
なお、これらのリン酸類はいずれも公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を使用しても良い。また、リン酸類としては、他の成分と塩や錯体を形成したものを用いても良い。
なお、「脂肪族カルボン酸類」としては、置換基としてアミノ基を有するカルボン酸(アミノ酸)、置換基としてヒドロキシ基を有するカルボン酸(オキシカルボン酸)であっても良い。この場合、置換基の置換数は特に限定されないが、一般式(1)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、1~3個であるのが好ましく、1~2個であるのが特に好ましい。
なお、これらの脂肪族カルボン酸類はいずれも公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を使用しても良い。また、脂肪族カルボン酸類としては、他の成分と塩や錯体を形成したものを使用しても良い。
特に、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてネタースジルを使用し、酸類としてホウ酸類を使用する場合においては、ネタースジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ネタースジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ホウ酸類を0.5~100質量部含有するのが好ましく、1~50質量部含有するのがより好ましく、2~20質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてヴェロスジルを使用し、酸類としてホウ酸類を使用する場合においては、ヴェロスジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ヴェロスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ホウ酸類を0.001~5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.01~1質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.05~0.5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物として式(8)で表される化合物を使用し、酸類としてホウ酸類を使用する場合においては、式(8)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、式(8)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ホウ酸類を0.01~80質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.05~40質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.1~20質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
なお、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤は公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を用いても良い。
特に、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてネタースジルを使用し、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤としてベンザルコニウム塩化物を使用する場合においては、ネタースジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ネタースジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ベンザルコニウム塩化物を0.05~5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.1~4質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.5~3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてヴェロスジルを使用し、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤としてベンザルコニウム塩化物を使用する場合においては、ヴェロスジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ヴェロスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ベンザルコニウム塩化物を0.001~1質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.005~0.5質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.01~0.3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物として式(8)で表される化合物を使用し、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤としてベンザルコニウム塩化物を使用する場合においては、式(8)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、式(8)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ベンザルコニウム塩化物を0.05~5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.1~4質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.5~3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてヴェロスジルを使用し、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤としてベンゾドデシニウム臭化物を使用する場合においては、ヴェロスジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ヴェロスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ベンゾドデシニウム臭化物を0.003~0.8質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.007~0.4質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.01~0.1質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物として式(8)で表される化合物を使用し、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤としてベンゾドデシニウム臭化物を使用する場合においては、式(8)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、式(8)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、ベンゾドデシニウム臭化物を0.07~5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.2~4質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.4~3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
なお、多価アルコールは公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良いし、市販品を用いても良い。
特に、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてネタースジルを使用する場合においては、ネタースジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ネタースジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、多価アルコールを10~2000質量部含有するのが好ましく、20~1000質量部含有するのがより好ましく、30~500質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としてヴェロスジルを使用する場合においては、ヴェロスジルの含量低下を抑制する観点から、ヴェロスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、多価アルコールを0.1~200質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.5~100質量部含有するのがより好ましく、1~50質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
さらに、一般式(1)で表される化合物として式(8)で表される化合物を使用する場合においては、式(8)で表される化合物の含量低下を抑制する観点から、式(8)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体として1質量部に対し、多価アルコールを10~2000質量部含有するのが好ましく、20~1000質量部含有するのがより好ましく、30~500質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
他の薬効成分としては、β遮断薬が好ましく、チモロールが好ましい。
<A-1> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、トラボプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ポリエチレングリコール400、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-2> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、トラボプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、クレモフォールRH40、ポリエチレングリコール400、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-3> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、トラボプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ポリエチレングリコール400、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-4> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、ラタノプロスト、一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ナトリウム、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-5> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、ラタノプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-6> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、ビマトプロスト、一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ナトリウム、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-7> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、ビマトプロスト、一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、二塩基性リン酸ナトリウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ナトリウム、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-8> (rac)-2-(ジメチルアミノ)-N-(1-ヒドロキシイソキノリン-6-イル)-2-(チオフェン-3-イル)アセトアミド塩酸塩、ビマトプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-9> 2,4-ジメチル安息香酸(S)-4-(3-アミノ-1-(イソキノリン-6-イルアミノ)-1-オキソプロパン-2-イル)ベンジル、トラボプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ポリエチレングリコール400、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
<A-10> 2,4-ジメチル安息香酸(S)-4-(3-アミノ-1-(イソキノリン-6-イルアミノ)-1-オキソプロパン-2-イル)ベンジル、ラタノプロスト、ホウ酸、D-マンニトール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40、ポリエチレングリコール400、EDTA、及び精製水を含む組成物。
本明細書において、「容器」とは、前記水性組成物を直接的に収容する包装体を意味する。容器は、第十七改正日本薬局方 通則に定義される「密閉容器」、「気密容器」、「密封容器」のいずれをも包含する概念である。
容器としては、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有する薬理作用を有利に利用する観点から、点眼剤用容器であるのが好ましい。
このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、具体的には例えば、ポリエチレン(より詳細には例えば低密度ポリエチレン(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含む)、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレンなど)、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリ(4-メチルペンテン)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、エチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、一般式(1)で表される化合物の、曝光による含量低下や高温保存時の含量低下を抑制する観点から、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンが好ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンがより好ましく、ポリプロピレンが特に好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」とは、その材質の少なくとも一部にポリオレフィン系樹脂を含んでいることを意味し、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と他の樹脂との2種以上の樹脂の混合体(ポリマーアロイ)も「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」に含まれる。
後記試験例3~4に具体的に示される通り、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物を、波長320~380nmの光線を遮断するポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容することにより、水性組成物中の一般式(1)で表される化合物の、曝光による含量低下が更に抑制されることが明らかとなった。
なお、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器により遮断する光線の波長範囲は、医薬製剤の通常の保存環境を考慮すれば320~380nmの範囲(好適には、320~395nmの範囲)で十分であるが、光に対する安定性をより向上させる観点から、300~380nmが好ましく、300~395nmがより好ましい。また、特に300nm未満の波長に曝される危険性が高い保存条件下での利用を考慮すれば、270~380nmが好ましく、270~395nmが特に好ましい。
なお、容器の、前記波長範囲の光線の透過率の平均値は、光に対する安定性をより向上させる観点から、35%以下であるのが好ましく、30%以下であるのがより好ましく、25%以下であるのがさらに好ましく、20%以下であるのがさらにより好ましく、15%以下であるのがさらにより好ましく、10%以下であるのがさらにより好ましく、5%以下であるのが特に好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、特定の波長範囲の光線の透過率の平均値の測定は、分光光度計を用いて当該範囲内において5nm毎に、空気中での容器の光線の透過率を測定した後、その平均値を算出することにより測定することができる。分光光度計としては例えば、U-3900(日立ハイテクノロジーズ(株))が挙げられる。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器中に、前記波長範囲の光線を遮断する物質を含有せしめる方法(例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に前記波長範囲の光線を遮断する物質を添加し、これを容器形状に成形する方法等);
ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器の表面(容器の内側、外側のうち少なくとも一方の面)に前記波長範囲の光線を遮断する物質を含有する部材(例えば、フィルム等)を備えさせる方法(例えば、樹脂に前記波長範囲の光線を遮断する物質を添加して熱収縮フィルムとし、これを容器外側面に巻き付ける方法等);
ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器の表面(容器の内側、外側のうち少なくとも一方の面)に前記波長範囲の光線を遮断する物質を塗布する方法
等が挙げられる。
本明細書において、「内部が視認可能」とは、少なくとも容器外表面の一部分から内部が視認可能な状態を云う(例えば、通常、略円柱状である点眼剤用容器の側面がシュリンクフィルム等により見通せなくなっていても、底面が視認可能であれば「内部が視認可能」と言える。)。
なお、視認可能性は、容器が一定以上の透明性を有しておればよく、具体的には例えば、可視光領域(450~750nm)の光線の透過率の平均値が30%程度以上(より好適には、40%程度以上;特に好適には、50%程度以上)確保されていればよいが、これに限定されるものではない。
1)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
2)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ部材(好適には、熱収縮フィルム(シュリンクフィルム))を側面に巻き付けた、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
具体的には例えば、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有するRhoキナーゼ阻害作用、ノルエピネフリントランスポーター阻害作用や眼圧低下作用に基づき、高眼圧症や緑内障の予防又は治療剤として利用できる。ここで、緑内障としては、より詳細には例えば、原発性開放隅角緑内障、正常眼圧緑内障、房水産生過多緑内障、急性閉塞隅角緑内障、慢性閉塞隅角緑内障、plateau iris syndrome、混合型緑内障、ステロイド緑内障、水晶体の嚢性緑内障、色素緑内障、アミロイド緑内障、血管新生緑内障、悪性緑内障などが挙げられる。
[1] 下記の一般式(1)
R3は水素原子又はヒドロキシ基を示し、
Aは-CH(R4)-又は-CH2-CH(R4)-(ここでR4は置換基を有してもよいC6~C10アリール基、又は置換基を有してもよい5~10員のヘテロアリール基を示す。)を示し、
さらに、式(1)には、その互変異性体も含まれる。)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[2] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、下記式(2)、(5)、(5')又は(8):
[3] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、下記式(3)又は(6):
[5] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、[1]~[4]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[6] 水性組成物が、さらに、酸類、第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤及び多価アルコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有するものである、[1]~[5]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8] 前記容器が、波長300~380nm(好適には、300~395nm)の光線を遮断する容器である、[1]~[6]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[9] 前記容器が、波長270~380nm(好適には、270~395nm)の光線を遮断する容器である、[1]~[6]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[10] D65蛍光ランプを光源として25±5℃の温度条件下で積算照射量が120万lux・hrとなるように光を照射した場合における、照射後の水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の残存率が、80%以上(好適には85%以上、より好適には90%以上、さらに好適には95%以上、特に好適には97%以上)である、[1]~[9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[11] 前記容器の内部が視認可能である、[1]~[10]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[12] 前記容器が、以下の1)又は2):
1)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
2)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ部材(好適には、熱収縮フィルム(シュリンクフィルム))を側面に巻き付けた、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
である、[1]~[11]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[14] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(2)、(5)、(5')又は(8)で表される化合物である、[13]記載の方法。
[15] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(3)又は(6)で表される化合物である、[13]記載の方法。
[16] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(4)又は(7)で表される化合物である、[13]記載の方法。
[17]ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、[13]~[16]のいずれか記載の方法。
[18] 前記容器が、波長320~380nm(好適には、320~395nm)の光線を遮断する容器である、[13]~[17]のいずれか記載の方法。
[19] 前記容器が、波長300~380nm(好適には、300~395nm)の光線を遮断する容器である、[13]~[17]のいずれか記載の方法。
[20] 前記容器が、波長270~380nm(好適には、270~395nm)の光線を遮断する容器である、[13]~[17]のいずれか記載の方法。
[21] D65蛍光ランプを光源として25±5℃の温度条件下で積算照射量が120万lux・hrとなるように光を照射した場合における、照射後の水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の残存率が、80%以上(好適には85%以上、より好適には90%以上、さらに好適には95%以上、特に好適には97%以上)である、[13]~[20]のいずれか記載の方法。
[22] 前記容器の内部が視認可能である、[13]~[21]のいずれか記載の方法。
[23] 前記容器が、以下の1)又は2):
1)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
2)紫外線の透過を妨げる物質(より好適には、紫外線散乱剤及び紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上;特に好適には、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン及びベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤から選ばれる1種以上)を練り込んだ部材(好適には、熱収縮フィルム(シュリンクフィルム))を側面に巻き付けた、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(好適には、ポリプロピレン)製容器(好適には、内部が視認可能な容器);
である、[14]~[22]のいずれか記載の方法。
[25] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(2)、(5)、(5')又は(8)で表される化合物である、[24]記載の方法。
[26] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(3)又は(6)で表される化合物である、[24]記載の方法。
[27] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、前記式(4)又は(7)で表される化合物である、[24]記載の方法。
[28] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、[24]~[27]のいずれか記載の方法。
[29] 酸類が、ホウ酸及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[24]~[28]のいずれか記載の方法。
[30] 第4級アンモニウム型界面活性剤が、ベンザルコニウム塩化物又はベンゾドデシニウム臭化物である、[24]~[29]のいずれか記載の方法。
[31] 多価アルコールが、グリセリン、ソルビトール、プロピレングリコール、マンニトール又はマクロゴールである、[24]~[30]のいずれか記載の方法。
また、以下の試験例において、HPLCを用いたネタースジルの測定は、カラムとしてODSカラムを、移動相として0.01モル/L リン酸緩衝液とアセトニトリルを、検出器として紫外吸光光度計(波長:254nm)をそれぞれ用いて行った。
ネタースジルを水性組成物に配合した場合の光に対する安定性を、曝光によるネタースジルの含量低下の有無を確認することにより評価した。
すなわち、表1に示す処方の水性組成物を調製し、これを、以下に示すポリプロピレン(PP)製又はガラス製の透明の点眼剤用容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例又は比較例の医薬製剤を得た。その後、光安定性試験装置(LT-120A:ナガノサイエンス(株))を用いて、D65蛍光ランプを光源として、25℃の条件下、4000luxの光を、各医薬製剤に対して、積算照射量が30万lux・hrとなるように75時間照射した。
そして、得られた水性組成物中のネタースジルの濃度より、以下の式に従い、ネタースジルの残存率(%)を評価した。
ポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器を用いた。容器の、光線の透過率の平均値は、320~380nmで平均68.4%(なお、300~380nmで平均67.1%;270~380nmで平均63.8%;320~395nmで平均69.2%;300~395nmで平均68.0%;270~395nmで平均64.8%)であった。
当該容器は外見上ほぼ透明であり、内容物を視認できる状態であった(例えば、可視光領域(450~750nm)での光線の透過率は全ての波長において75%を超えており、平均81.9%であった。)。
なお、光線の透過率は、分光光度計(U-3900:日立ハイテクノロジーズ)を用い、容器を切断して板状片とした後、光が略垂直に入射するよう光路上にセットしたうえで、5nm毎に測定した。光線の透過率の平均値は、所定の波長範囲内の5nm毎の光線の透過率の平均値として算出した。
ガラス製の容器を用いた。容器の、光線の透過率の平均値は、320~380nmで平均71.0%(なお、300~380nmで平均70.5%;270~380nmで平均69.7%;320~395nmで平均71.3%;300~395nmで平均70.8%;270~395nmで平均70.0%)であった。
当該容器は外見上ほぼ透明であり、内容物を視認できる状態であった(例えば、可視光領域(450~750nm)での光線の透過率は全ての波長において70%を超えており、平均75.4%であった。)。
なお、光線の透過率は、ポリプロピレン製の容器と同様の方法により測定した。
また、後記試験例2の通り、ネタースジルは380nmより短波長側、特に320~380nmの光線の照射で大幅な含量の低下が確認されており、これらの波長の光線を遮断することが光安定性確保に重要であると考えられる。しかしながら、実施例1の医薬製剤で使用したポリプロピレン製の容器の320~380nmの光線の透過率の平均値は68.4%と、比較例1の医薬製剤で使用したガラス製の容器の光線の透過率の平均値(71.0%)と比較して同等で、320~380nmの光線を同程度にしか遮断できていないことが分かる。
このことから、曝光時における、ポリプロピレン製の容器によるネタースジルの含量低下の抑制は、ネタースジルの含量を低下させやすい波長の光線の単なる遮断とは異なる作用・メカニズムに起因する可能性があることが示唆された。
試験例1で確認された水性組成物中でのネタースジルの曝光による含量低下について、その原因となる光線の波長を、特定の範囲の波長を有する光線を照射し、曝光による含量低下の有無を評価することにより確認した。
すなわち、表1に示す処方の水性組成物を調製し、これをガラス製の透明の容器に収容して、医薬製剤を得た。その後、光学フィルターを備えた分光照射装置(分光ユニット:HSU-100S、光源:MAX-302FBD、いずれも朝日分光(株))を用いて、概ね270~335nm、320~395nm、380~410nm、430~475nm、470~535nm又は350~800nmの範囲の波長を有する光線を、医薬製剤に対し、25℃の条件下で照射した。なお、いずれの波長の光線も、照射エネルギーを約200W・h/m2とした。
結果を表3に示す。
なお、医薬品の保存安定性を確認する試験の一つに光安定性試験があるが、当該試験のガイドラインでは光源としてD65光源を用いることが定められている。D65光源は、ISO10977(1993)に規定されている屋外の昼光の標準として国際的に認められたものであり、300~830nmの波長域の分光分布の値で規定されている。これらのことから、医薬品について通常想定される保存条件下においては、300nm以上の波長の光を考慮すれば十分であると考えられる。
以上の点から、ネタースジルに代表される、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物の光安定性を確保するうえでは、特に320~380nmの波長の光線を遮断することが重要であると結論付けられた。
試験例2で得られた結果を基に、ネタースジルを含有する水性組成物を、紫外線吸収剤を配合した容器に収容することにより、更に安定化することを試みた。
すなわち、表1に示す処方の水性組成物を調製し、これを下記の紫外線吸収剤を配合したポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容し、医薬製剤を得た。得られた医薬製剤に対し、光安定性試験装置(LT-120A:ナガノサイエンス社)を用いて、D65蛍光ランプを光源として、25℃の条件下、4000luxの光を、積算照射量が120万lux・hrとなるように300時間照射した。
ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤を練り込んだポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器を用いた。容器の光線の透過率の平均値は、320~380nmで18.6%(なお、300~380nmで平均18.2%;270~380nmで平均21.5%;320~395nmで平均23.7%;300~395nmで平均22.3%;270~395nmで平均24.3%)であった。
当該容器は外見上ほぼ透明であり、内容物を視認できる状態であった(例えば、可視光領域(450~750nm)での光線の透過率は全ての波長において75%を超えており、平均81.8%であった。)。
なお、光線の透過率は、分光光度計(U-3900:日立ハイテクノロジーズ)を用い、容器を切断して板状片とした後、これを光が略垂直に入射するよう光路上にセットしたうえで、5nm毎に測定した。光線の透過率の平均値は、所定の波長範囲内の5nm毎の光線の透過率の平均値として算出した。
また、当該容器における、270nm~800nmの範囲での、光線の波長と透過率(%)の関係を示すグラフを図1に示す。
試験例3と同様、ネタースジルを含有する水性組成物を、紫外線散乱剤を配合したポリプロピレン製容器に収容することにより安定化することを試みた。
すなわち、紫外線吸収剤を配合したポリプロピレン製容器の代わりに下記の紫外線散乱剤を配合したシュリンクフィルムを備えたポリプロピレン製容器を使用したほかは、試験例3と同様の方法により、試験を実施した。
紫外線散乱剤として酸化チタン40~45質量%を練り込んだ白色のシュリンクフィルム(熱収縮フィルム)((株)岩田レーベル)を、ポリプロピレン製点眼剤用容器の側面に、常法に従って巻きつけたものを用いた。酸化チタンを含有するシュリンクフィルムの光線の透過率の平均値は、320~380nmで0%(なお、300~380nm、270~380nm、320~395nm、300~395nm、270~395nmのいずれも平均0%)であった。
当該シュリンクフィルムは透明では無いため、そのままでは容器側面からは内容物を視認できる状態でなかった(例えば、可視光領域(450~750nm)での光線の透過率は、平均2.2%であった。)。そのため、容器側面の下半分に、幅5mm程のスリットを設け、内容物量を視認できるようにした(この部分では光線を遮断できない状態であった。)。また、容器底面にはシュリンクフィルムが巻きつけられていないため、底面からは内容物を視認できる状態にあった。
なお、光線の透過率は、分光光度計(U-3900:日立ハイテクノロジーズ)を用い、光が略垂直に入射するよう光路上にフィルムをセットしたうえで、5nm毎に測定した。光線の透過率の平均値は、所定の波長範囲内の5nm毎の光線の透過率の平均値として算出した。
また、当該容器における、270nm~800nmの範囲での、光線の波長と透過率(%)の関係を示すグラフを図2に示す。
ネタースジルの水性組成物中での熱に対する安定性を、高温条件下で一定期間保存後のネタースジルの含量低下の有無を確認することにより評価した。
すなわち、表6に示す処方の水性組成物を常法により調製した後、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)製、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)製、又はポリプロピレン(PP)製の容器に入れて、それぞれ実施例1~3の医薬製剤とした。また、別途、同一の水性組成物をガラス製の容器に入れて、比較例の医薬製剤を製した。
得られた各医薬製剤を、80℃で1週間保存した。保存後のネタースジルの含量低下の有無を確認するため、試験例1と同様の方法により、各医薬製剤における、保存前後の水性組成物中のネタースジルの濃度を算出した。
そして、得られた水性組成物中のネタースジルの濃度より、以下の式に従い、ネタースジルの残存率(%)を評価した。
結果を表7に示す。
ネタースジルのポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器への吸着の有無、及び吸着の抑制手段の検討のため、ネタースジルを含有する水性組成物にポリオレフィン系樹脂製の切片を共存させて一定期間保存した後の、水性組成物中のネタースジルの含量低下の有無を確認した。
すなわち、表8に示す各種の水性組成物を常法により調製した後、そのうち5mLをガラス容器に収容し、さらに、水性組成物にポリプロピレン(PP)製の樹脂切片3枚(それぞれ、1cm×2cmの大きさ)を浸漬させて、例1又は例2の医薬製剤を得た。また、別途、ポリプロピレン製の樹脂切片を浸漬させない以外は例2と同様にして、例3の医薬製剤を得た。
得られた各医薬製剤を、60℃で1週間保存した。保存後のネタースジルの含量低下の有無を確認するため、試験例1と同様の方法により、各医薬製剤における保存前後の水性組成物中のネタースジルの濃度を算出した。
そして、得られた水性組成物中のネタースジルの濃度より、試験例5と同様の式に従い、ネタースジルの残存率(%)を評価した。
結果を表8に示す。
しかるところ、例1と例2との対比より、ネタースジルを含有する水性組成物に、さらにホウ酸を含有せしめることにより、ネタースジルの残存率が例3と同程度となって含量低下が抑制されることが明らかとなった。
水性組成物の処方を表9に示す通りに変更したほかは、試験例6と同様の方法により、試験を実施した。
結果を表9に示す。
水性組成物の処方を表10に示す通りに変更したほかは、試験例6と同様の方法により、試験を実施した。
結果を表10に示す。
表11~表19に記載の成分及び分量(水性組成物100mL当たりの量(g))を含有する水性組成物を常法により調製し、これを高密度ポリエチレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容して、製造例1~36の医薬製剤を製造できる。
製造例1~36において、高密度ポリエチレン製の代わりにポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器を用いて、製造例37~72の医薬製剤を製造できる。
製造例1~36において、高密度ポリエチレン製の代わりに環状ポリオレフィン製の点眼剤用容器を用いて、製造例73~108の医薬製剤を製造できる。
製造例1~36において、高密度ポリエチレン製の代わりに低密度ポリエチレン製の点眼剤用容器を用いて、製造例109~144の医薬製剤を製造できる。
製造例1~144において、ネタースジル2メシル酸塩の代わりに、フリー体として0.5gのヴェロスジル1塩酸塩を用いたものを、製造例145~288の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1~144において、ネタースジル2メシル酸塩の代わりに、フリー体として0.7gのヴェロスジル1塩酸塩を用いたものを、製造例289~432の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1~144において、ネタースジル2メシル酸塩の代わりに、0.02gの式(8)で表される化合物を用いたものを、製造例433~576の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
Claims (16)
- 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記容器が、波長320~380nmの光線を遮断するものである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- D65蛍光ランプを光源として25±5℃の温度条件下で積算照射量が120万lux・hrとなるように光を照射した場合における、照射後の前記水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の残存率が、80%以上である、請求項5記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記容器が、紫外線の透過を妨げる物質を含有するものである、請求項5又は6記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記容器が、紫外線の透過を妨げる物質を含有する部材を備えるものである、請求項5~7のいずれか1項記載の医薬製剤。
- 下記の一般式(1)
R3は水素原子又はヒドロキシ基を示し、
Aは-CH(R4)-又は-CH2-CH(R4)-(ここでR4は置換基を有してもよいC6~C10アリール基、又は置換基を有してもよい5~10員のヘテロアリール基を示す。)を示し、
さらに、式(1)には、その互変異性体も含まれる。)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の前記水性組成物中での光安定性を向上させる方法。 - 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、請求項9~11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記容器が、波長320~380nmの光線を遮断するものである、請求項9~12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- D65蛍光ランプを光源として25±5℃の温度条件下で積算照射量が120万lux・hrとなるように光を照射した場合における、照射後の前記水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物の残存率が、80%以上である、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記容器が、紫外線の透過を妨げる物質を含有するものである、請求項13又は14記載の方法。
- 前記容器が、紫外線の透過を妨げる物質を含有する部材を備えるものである、請求項13~15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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JP7191541B2 (ja) | 2018-04-26 | 2022-12-19 | 興和株式会社 | 医薬製剤 |
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CN110366416A (zh) | 2019-10-22 |
JP7455906B2 (ja) | 2024-03-26 |
EP3590513A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
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JPWO2018159701A1 (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
JP7108596B2 (ja) | 2022-07-28 |
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