WO2018157827A1 - Dynamic human eye-tracking iris capturing device, dynamic human eye-tracking iris identification device and method - Google Patents

Dynamic human eye-tracking iris capturing device, dynamic human eye-tracking iris identification device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157827A1
WO2018157827A1 PCT/CN2018/077598 CN2018077598W WO2018157827A1 WO 2018157827 A1 WO2018157827 A1 WO 2018157827A1 CN 2018077598 W CN2018077598 W CN 2018077598W WO 2018157827 A1 WO2018157827 A1 WO 2018157827A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
iris
human eye
image sensor
processor
iris image
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PCT/CN2018/077598
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
托马斯 费尔兰德斯·
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武汉虹识技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018157827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157827A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/19Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/197Matching; Classification

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of biometrics, and in particular to an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking, an iris recognition device and method for dynamic human eye tracking.
  • biometric devices such as fingerprint recognition devices, face recognition devices, and iris recognition devices.
  • the iris recognition device has been vigorously developed and applied due to its high security.
  • a camera array composed of a plurality of cameras is used for image acquisition.
  • the number of cameras is small, it is difficult to meet the requirements of different user heights. If the number of cameras is large, the amount of calculation of the computer will increase, resulting in a longer recognition delay.
  • this collection method also requires the user to actively aim the human eye at one of the cameras, the device is not intelligent enough, and the usability is not good.
  • a lifting rod is also used to adjust the height of the device to meet the requirements of users of different heights.
  • the movement mode of the adjusting method is large, the delay is long, and the iris camera is easily shaken, resulting in an unclear iris image.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking, an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, and a method for solving the above problems.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, a stage, and a plurality of image acquisitions.
  • the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
  • the iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module and the rotating device are mounted on the stage, the stage Provided on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
  • the image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
  • the distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and transmit the same to the processor, so that the processor generates a control instruction to prompt the user to move forward or backward Moving, while causing the processor to control the rotation of the rotating device according to the distance and the position of the human eye to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and control the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move Human eye position tracking;
  • the iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  • the rotating device is a pan/tilt
  • the pan/tilt is electrically connected to the processor to rotate in a vertical direction according to a control instruction of the processor to drive the iris image sensor to rotate in a vertical direction.
  • the sliding device includes a matching rail and a slider, and the slider is coupled to the stage to drive the stage to move on the sliding rail.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a sounding device electrically connected to the processor for issuing voice information according to a control command of the processor to prompt the user to move.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a plurality of light emitting devices, and the plurality of the light emitting devices are respectively disposed on two sides of the iris image sensor.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a display device electrically connected to the processor to display the image information received by the processor.
  • the distance measuring device is a binocular stereo vision ranging device, and the binocular stereo vision ranging device is composed of two image capturing devices.
  • the distance measuring device is an infrared distance measuring device, an acoustic wave distance measuring device, a laser ranging device or a radar ranging device.
  • the image acquisition device is a wide field of view camera.
  • an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
  • the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
  • the iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the sliding device And moving;
  • the image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
  • the distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
  • the iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  • the processor controls the rotating device to rotate according to the distance and the position of the human eye to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controls the sliding device to move to drive the iris image sensor to move for a person. While the eye position is being tracked, the processor generates a control command to prompt the user to move forward or backward.
  • an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
  • the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
  • the iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the rotating device is mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
  • the image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
  • the distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
  • the iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  • an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
  • the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
  • the iris image sensor is disposed on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device, and the sliding device is mounted to the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device;
  • the image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
  • the distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
  • the iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking, which is applied to the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking described above, and the method includes:
  • the image acquisition device collects image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye in real time and sends the image information to the processor;
  • the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning on the image information to obtain a human eye position of the user;
  • the distance measuring device measures a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and sends the distance to the processor;
  • the processor calculates, according to the position information of the human eye and the distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, the angle at which the iris image sensor needs to be rotated and the distance that needs to be moved in the horizontal direction, and issue a control command. Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to adjust an angle of the iris image sensor, and controlling movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move;
  • the iris image sensor collects an iris image of the user and transmits the iris image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic human eye tracking iris collection device, including a processor, an iris image sensor, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
  • the iris image sensor, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device, and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor;
  • the iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
  • the image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
  • the distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
  • the iris image sensor is used to capture an iris image of a user.
  • the invention provides a dynamic human eye tracking iris collecting device, a dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device and a method, and the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device can realize dynamic tracking of a user's human eye through a rotating device and a sliding device. Actively adjust the iris image sensor to track the user's eyes. It not only solves the problem of height adaptation, but also solves the problem that the traditional iris recognition device requires the user to move the eye to the designated iris recognition collection area, which improves the usability of the iris recognition device and enhances the user experience. Moreover, by adjusting the angle and position of the iris image sensor by the rotation in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction, the smoothness of the iris image sensor during movement is improved, and the sharpness of the collected iris image is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an iris image sensor and a human eye position according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another structural block diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an iris image sensor and another perspective of a human eye position according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icons 10 - dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device; 110 - processor; 120 - iris image sensor; 130 - iris code recognition module; 140 - distance measuring device; 150 - sliding device; 160 - rotating device; Image acquisition device; 180-stage; 190-sounding device; 200-display device; 210-lighting device; 20-dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • installation for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 includes a processor 110, an iris image sensor 120, an iris code recognition module 130, a distance measuring device 140, a sliding device 150, a rotating device 160, and a plurality of images. Acquisition device 170.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively, and the iris image sensor 120
  • the iris code recognition module 130 is electrically connected.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a stage 180.
  • the iris image sensor 120 is disposed on the rotating device 160, and can rotate in a vertical direction with the rotation of the rotating device 160, that is, the rotating device 160 rotates around its axis, and the The iris image sensor 120 rotates about the axis of the rotating device 160, and the axis of the rotating device 160 is preferably horizontal.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 are mounted on the stage 180, and the stage 180 is disposed on the sliding device 150.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the rotating device 160, and the stage 180 can be moved in a horizontal direction by a certain distance with the movement of the sliding device 150.
  • the image collection device 170 may be multiple, and the plurality of the image collection devices 170 are disposed at the bottom of the iris recognition device 10 for tracking the dynamic human eye, for collecting the dynamics.
  • the image capturing device 170 may be a wide field of view camera to cover a larger image capturing area.
  • a plurality of wide field of view cameras may be evenly spaced at the bottom of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking, and the wide field of view camera collects the dynamics in real time as the user approaches the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye.
  • the image information in front of the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the human eye In the specific implementation, when a plurality of wide-field cameras are used to simultaneously capture images, user image information can be captured in a wider range. After acquiring the user image information, the wide field of view camera transmits the acquired image information to the processor 110 for processing.
  • the processor 110 may perform face detection after receiving the image information sent by the wide field of view camera. First, the faceless information is detected based on the captured image information, and if the face image is detected, the face image information is extracted. The processor 110 performs human eye detection and positioning according to the obtained facial facial image information, and obtains human eye position information.
  • the distance measuring device 140 is electrically connected to the processor 110 for measuring a distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye.
  • the distance measuring device 140 is a binocular stereo vision ranging device.
  • the binocular stereo vision ranging device is composed of two wide field of view cameras.
  • the two wide field of view cameras are respectively disposed at a front bottom position of the iris recognition device 10 that is tracked by the dynamic human eye.
  • Parallax to calculate the target object in the scene ie the spatial geometry and position of the user's human eye.
  • the distance D of the human eye position to the iris image sensor 120 is obtained according to the calculated distance, as shown in FIG.
  • Binocular stereo vision ranging is based on the principle of vision, transforming the problem of depth information in three-dimensional space into two-dimensional space for parallax. No signal source is needed, and the distance is measured by comparison and comparison of visual signals. It is easy to use and ranging. At the same time, you can get a lot of scene information and other advantages.
  • the ranging device 140 can also adopt an infrared ranging device.
  • the infrared ranging device includes an infrared emitter and a position detecting device (not shown).
  • the infrared emitter and the position detecting device are respectively disposed on both sides of the iris image sensor 120.
  • the infrared emitter and the position detecting device are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively.
  • the infrared emitter emits an infrared light beam, and after encountering an obstacle, the infrared light beam is reflected back by the obstacle, and the reflected light is received by the position detecting device.
  • the distance from the human eye position to the iris image sensor 120 is obtained based on the calculated distance.
  • the ranging device 140 may be an acoustic wave ranging device, and the acoustic wave ranging device may calculate two according to a time interval between a transmitting signal and an echo signal after encountering an obstacle. The distance between the people.
  • the ranging device 140 may also employ a laser ranging device, a radar ranging device, and the like, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a sounding device 190.
  • the sounding device 190 is electrically connected to the processor 110. Since the iris recognition algorithm has certain requirements for the iris image to be processed, it is necessary to define the distance between the user's human eye position and the iris image sensor 120.
  • the processor 110 compares the measured result of the ranging device 140 with the distance required by the iris recognition algorithm. Sending a control command to the sounding device 190 according to the comparison result to control the sounding device 190 to emit voice information to prompt the user to move forward or backward, for example, the distance between the human eye position and the iris image sensor 120 is too large.
  • "user forward movement” may be issued; if the distance between the household eye position and the iris image sensor 120 is too small, “user moves backward” may be issued; or the household eye position and the iris image If the distance between the sensors 120 is just right, a voice message such as "Please keep moving” may be issued to prompt the user to perform corresponding actions, and after the user re-station, the image information that satisfies the requirements is re-acquired.
  • an autofocusing iris camera may also be employed to obtain iris image information that satisfies the requirements.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a display device 200, and the display device 200 is electrically connected to the processor 110.
  • the display device 200 is disposed on a front surface of the iris recognition device 10 that is tracked by the dynamic human eye.
  • the processor 110 transmits image information captured by the received wide field of view camera to the display device 200. According to the image information displayed by the display device 200, the user can view the effect of the shooting, such as whether the body is in the middle of the image, whether the image is clear, etc., and adjust accordingly according to the effect of the shooting to obtain the quality of the wide field camera. Better image information.
  • the dynamic human-eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a plurality of illumination devices 210, and the plurality of Light emitting devices 210 are respectively disposed on both sides of the iris image sensor 120.
  • the light emitting device 210 can be a near infrared light.
  • the number of the illuminating devices 210 may be four or six, and the specific values may be set according to specific requirements, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the illumination device 210 is turned on, and the light source is provided to facilitate the iris recognition device 10 of the dynamic human eye tracking to collect a clear iris image. Prepare for iris recognition.
  • the processor 110 calculates the level according to the obtained human eye position information, the distance D between the iris image sensor 120 and the human eye position, and the parameters of the wide field of view camera according to formula (1).
  • the distance L in which the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the direction, and the angle ⁇ at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to be rotated in the vertical direction is calculated according to the formula (2), so that the iris image sensor 120 can be directed to the user.
  • the human eye to capture the user's iris image please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5.
  • l0 is the distance from the image acquisition device 170 CMOS to the convex lens optical center of the image acquisition device 170
  • p x is the pixel point number in the horizontal direction of the image from the human eye to the image acquisition device 170
  • p o is the horizontal direction of the optical center of the image acquisition device 170.
  • the upper pixel number, W CMOS is the width of the CMOS target surface of the image capture device 170
  • W p is the sum of the pixel points that can be imaged in the horizontal direction of the image capture device 170
  • D is the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye
  • ⁇ D The horizontal distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the image capture device 170.
  • l 0 is the distance from the image acquisition device 170 CMOS to the convex lens optical center of the image acquisition device 170
  • p y is the pixel point number in the vertical direction of the image from the human eye to the image acquisition device 170
  • p o is the vertical of the optical center of the image acquisition device 170
  • H CMOS is the height of the CMOS target surface of the image capturing device 170
  • H p is the sum of the pixel points that can be imaged in the vertical direction of the image capturing device 170
  • D is the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye.
  • ⁇ h is the vertical distance between the optical center of the iris image sensor 120 and the optical center of the image acquisition device 170.
  • the processor 110 controls the rotation of the rotating device 160 according to the angle ⁇ at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to rotate to drive the iris image sensor 120 to rotate by a corresponding angle.
  • the rotating device 160 is a pan/tilt
  • the iris image sensor 120 is mounted on the pan/tilt head, that is, the pan-tilt image sensor 120 can be driven by rotating the pan-tilt head.
  • the gimbal interior contains a motor, which is mainly responsible for the rotation of the gimbal in the up and down direction. After receiving the control command issued by the processor 110, the motor rotates, and the vertical drive wheel rotates through the reduction box.
  • the pan/tilt further includes a limit bolt, and the limit function can be implemented by the micro switch.
  • the micro switch When the rotation angle of the pan/tilt head reaches a preset limit pin, the micro switch operates to cut off the power, and the pan/tilt stops rotating.
  • the PTZ can be divided into an AC PTZ and a DC PTZ.
  • the AC pan/tilt uses an AC motor, and the rotation speed is relatively fixed. Generally, the vertical rotation speed is 3°/s-6°/s.
  • Most of the DC heads are DC stepper motors, which have the advantages of high speed and variable speed.
  • the DC head is ideal for applications where fast capture of the target is required, with a vertical speed of 10°/s-24°/s.
  • the DC PTZ has a variable speed function for smooth transitions.
  • the processor 110 controls the movement of the sliding device 150 according to the distance L that the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the horizontal direction.
  • the sliding device 150 includes a slider and a slide rail that cooperate with each other.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the pan/tilt head, and the stage 180 are all disposed on the slider.
  • the processor 110 sends control information according to the calculated distance L that the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the horizontal direction to control the slider to move on the slide rail to drive the iris image sensor 120 to be horizontal. Move the corresponding distance L in the direction. After the position of the iris image sensor 120 in the vertical angle and the horizontal direction is adjusted, the tracking of the user's human eye is completed.
  • the iris image sensor 120 finds the optimal iris image capturing position, and the user's iris image information can be collected.
  • the iris image sensor 120 may include a CMOS image sensor.
  • the CMOS image sensor When performing iris image acquisition, the CMOS image sensor performs acquisition corresponding to the entire binocular region, and may also perform various processes on the iris image, such as preprocessing, Image quality screening and feature extraction and more.
  • the iris image sensor 120 transmits the acquired iris image to the iris code recognition module 130 for iris recognition.
  • the iris code recognition module 130 After receiving the iris image information sent by the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130 matches the feature code extracted by the feature with the iris image feature code in the database one by one to determine whether the collected iris image is The iris image in the database is the same as the iris to identify the user.
  • the sounding device 190 may issue a prompt voice of “verification pass”, otherwise, a voice prompt of “verification failure” is issued.
  • the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking may not include the stage 180.
  • the iris image sensor 120 and the iris code recognition module 130 are included.
  • a rotating device 160 is mounted to the sliding device 150. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 may be moved in a horizontal direction by a certain distance with the movement of the sliding device 150.
  • the iris image sensor 120 is to be mounted on the sliding device 150 to move with the movement of the sliding device 150.
  • the sliding device 150 is mounted on the rotating device 160 to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device 160, that is, the rotating device 160 rotates to drive the iris image sensor 120 and the sliding device together.
  • the movement of the sliding device 150 drives the iris image sensor 120 to move.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris collection device 20 includes a processor 110 and an iris image sensor 120 ranging device 140 .
  • the iris image sensor 120, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively.
  • the components in the iris collection device 20 of the dynamic human eye tracking are the same as those in the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye, and are not described herein again.
  • the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 includes a processor 110, an iris image sensor 120, an iris code recognition module 130, a distance measuring device 140, a sliding device 150, a rotating device 160, a stage 180, and a plurality of image acquisitions.
  • Device 170 The processor 110, an iris image sensor 120, an iris code recognition module 130, a distance measuring device 140, a sliding device 150, a rotating device 160, a stage 180, and a plurality of image acquisitions.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively, and the iris image sensor 120
  • the iris code recognition module 130 is electrically connected.
  • the iris image sensor 120 is disposed on the rotating device 160 to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device 160.
  • the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 are mounted on the stage 180, and the stage 180 is disposed on the sliding device 150 to move with the sliding device 150. mobile.
  • FIG. 6 it is a flowchart of an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking provided by an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the method provided in this embodiment is not limited to the order described in FIG. 6 and the following. The specific flow shown in FIG. 6 will be described in detail below.
  • Step S101 The image acquisition device 170 collects image information in front of the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye in real time and sends the image information to the processor 110.
  • Step S102 The processor 110 performs face detection and human eye positioning on the image information to obtain a human eye position of the user.
  • Step S103 The distance measuring device 140 measures the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye, and sends the distance to the processor 110.
  • Step S104 The processor 110 calculates, according to the human eye position information and the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the human eye position, an angle at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to be rotated and a horizontal direction that needs to be moved. The distance is commanded to control the rotation of the rotating device 160 to adjust the angle of the iris image sensor 120, and to control the movement of the sliding device 150 to drive the iris image sensor 120 to move.
  • Step S105 The iris image sensor 120 collects an iris image of the user and transmits the iris image to the iris code recognition module 130 for iris recognition.
  • the present invention provides an iris recognition device 10 and method for dynamic human eye tracking.
  • the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking actively adjusts the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation device 160 and the sliding device 150.
  • Dynamic tracking of the user's human eye It not only solves the problem of height adaptation, but also solves the problem that the traditional iris recognition device requires the user to move the eye to the designated iris recognition collection area, improves the ease of use of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking, and enhances the user.
  • the angle and position of the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction, the smoothness of the iris image sensor 120 during movement is improved, and the sharpness of the collected iris image is ensured.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the Executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the iris recognition device 10 and method for dynamic human eye tracking provided by the embodiment of the present invention actively adjust the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation device 160 and the sliding device 150 to realize dynamic tracking of the user's human eye, which can be applied not only to Users with different heights can actively move the iris image sensor 120 to collect iris information of the user, which improves the usability of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking and enhances the user experience.

Abstract

A dynamic human eye-tracking iris identification device and method. The device comprises a processor (110), an iris image sensor (120), an iris coding identification module (130), a ranging device (140), a sliding device (150), a rotating device (160), an object supporting mesa (180), and multiple image capturing devices (170). The iris image sensor (120) is provided on the rotating device (160) so as to rotate as the rotating device (160) rotates. The iris image sensor (120), the iris code identification module (130), and the rotating device (160) are mounted on the object supporting mesa (180). The object supporting mesa (180) is provided on the sliding device (150) to move as the sliding device (150) moves. The device actively adjusts the iris image sensor (120) via the rotating device (160) and the sliding device (150) to track the eyes of a user.

Description

一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置、动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置及方法Iris collecting device for dynamic human eye tracking, iris recognition device and method for dynamic human eye tracking
本申请要求于2017年03月01日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN2017101182284、名称为“一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置及方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN2017101182284, entitled "Iris Recognition Device and Method for Dynamic Human Eye Tracking", filed on March 1, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生物识别领域,具体而言,涉及一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置、动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置及方法。The present invention relates to the field of biometrics, and in particular to an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking, an iris recognition device and method for dynamic human eye tracking.
背景技术Background technique
随着生物识别技术的发展,如ID/IC卡的传统识别装置逐渐被生物识别装置代替,例如指纹识别装置、人脸识别装置及虹膜识别装置等。其中,虹膜识别装置因其高安全性得到大力发展及应用。现有技术中,采用多个摄像机组成的摄像机阵列进行图像采集,当摄像机数量较少时,难以满足不同用户身高的要求。若摄像机数量较多,则会增加计算机的运算量,导致识别时延较长。并且这种采集方式还需要用户主动将人眼对准其中一个摄像机,设备不够智能化,易用性不好。此外,现有技术中也有采用升降杆来调整装置高度以适应不同身高用户的要求,但这种调整方式的运动幅度较大,时延较长,容易造成虹膜相机抖动,导致虹膜图像不清晰。With the development of biometric technology, conventional identification devices such as ID/IC cards are gradually being replaced by biometric devices, such as fingerprint recognition devices, face recognition devices, and iris recognition devices. Among them, the iris recognition device has been vigorously developed and applied due to its high security. In the prior art, a camera array composed of a plurality of cameras is used for image acquisition. When the number of cameras is small, it is difficult to meet the requirements of different user heights. If the number of cameras is large, the amount of calculation of the computer will increase, resulting in a longer recognition delay. And this collection method also requires the user to actively aim the human eye at one of the cameras, the device is not intelligent enough, and the usability is not good. In addition, in the prior art, a lifting rod is also used to adjust the height of the device to meet the requirements of users of different heights. However, the movement mode of the adjusting method is large, the delay is long, and the iris camera is easily shaken, resulting in an unclear iris image.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置、动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置及方法,以解决上述问题。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking, an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, and a method for solving the above problems.
本发明较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置、载物台以及多个图像采集装置;A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, a stage, and a plurality of image acquisitions. Device
所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组以及转动装置安装于所述载物台上,所述载物台设置于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module and the rotating device are mounted on the stage, the stage Provided on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户 的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器产生控制指令提示用户向前或向后移动,同时使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and transmit the same to the processor, so that the processor generates a control instruction to prompt the user to move forward or backward Moving, while causing the processor to control the rotation of the rotating device according to the distance and the position of the human eye to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and control the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move Human eye position tracking;
所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
进一步地,所述转动装置为云台,所述云台与所述处理器电性连接,以根据所述处理器的控制指令在垂直方向上转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器在垂直方向上转动。Further, the rotating device is a pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is electrically connected to the processor to rotate in a vertical direction according to a control instruction of the processor to drive the iris image sensor to rotate in a vertical direction. .
进一步地,所述滑动装置包括相互配合的滑轨和滑块,所述滑块与所述载物台连接以带动所述载物台在所述滑轨上移动。Further, the sliding device includes a matching rail and a slider, and the slider is coupled to the stage to drive the stage to move on the sliding rail.
进一步地,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置还包括与所述处理器电性连接、用于根据所述处理器的控制命令发出语音信息以提示用户移动的发声装置。Further, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a sounding device electrically connected to the processor for issuing voice information according to a control command of the processor to prompt the user to move.
进一步地,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置还包括多个发光装置,多个所述发光装置分别设置于所述虹膜图像传感器的两侧。Further, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a plurality of light emitting devices, and the plurality of the light emitting devices are respectively disposed on two sides of the iris image sensor.
进一步地,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置还包括显示装置,所述显示装置与所述处理器电性连接以显示所述处理器接收到的所述图像信息。Further, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device further includes a display device electrically connected to the processor to display the image information received by the processor.
进一步地,所述测距装置为双目立体视觉测距装置,所述双目立体视觉测距装置由两个所述图像采集装置组成。Further, the distance measuring device is a binocular stereo vision ranging device, and the binocular stereo vision ranging device is composed of two image capturing devices.
进一步地,所述测距装置为红外测距装置、声波测距装置、激光测距装置或雷达测距装置。Further, the distance measuring device is an infrared distance measuring device, an acoustic wave distance measuring device, a laser ranging device or a radar ranging device.
进一步地,所述图像采集装置为宽视场相机。Further, the image acquisition device is a wide field of view camera.
本发明另一较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组以及转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the sliding device And moving;
所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户 的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
进一步地,所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪的同时,所述处理器产生控制指令提示用户向前或向后移动。Further, the processor controls the rotating device to rotate according to the distance and the position of the human eye to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controls the sliding device to move to drive the iris image sensor to move for a person. While the eye position is being tracked, the processor generates a control command to prompt the user to move forward or backward.
本发明另一较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the rotating device is mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
所述图像采集装置用于采集图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述转动装置和所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
本发明另一较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, including a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动,所述滑动装置安装于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device, and the sliding device is mounted to the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device;
所述图像采集装置用于采集图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述转动装置和所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
本发明另一较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别方法,应用于上述所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,所述方法包括:Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking, which is applied to the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking described above, and the method includes:
所述图像采集装置实时采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息并发送至所述处理器;The image acquisition device collects image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye in real time and sends the image information to the processor;
所述处理器对所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位,获得用户的人眼位置;The processor performs face detection and human eye positioning on the image information to obtain a human eye position of the user;
所述测距装置测量所述虹膜图像传感器与所述人眼位置之间的距离,并发送至所述处理器;The distance measuring device measures a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and sends the distance to the processor;
所述处理器根据所述人眼位置信息和所述虹膜图像传感器与所述人眼位置之间的距离,计算出所述虹膜图像传感器需要转动的角度及水平方向需要移动的距离,发出控制指令以控制所述转动装置转动以调整所述虹膜图像传感器的角度,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动;The processor calculates, according to the position information of the human eye and the distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, the angle at which the iris image sensor needs to be rotated and the distance that needs to be moved in the horizontal direction, and issue a control command. Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to adjust an angle of the iris image sensor, and controlling movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move;
所述虹膜图像传感器采集用户的虹膜图像并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor collects an iris image of the user and transmits the iris image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
本发明较佳实施例提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic human eye tracking iris collection device, including a processor, an iris image sensor, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
所述虹膜图像传感器、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接;The iris image sensor, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device, and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor;
所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器以及转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带 动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像。The iris image sensor is used to capture an iris image of a user.
本发明提供的一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置、动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置及方法,该动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置通过转动装置及滑动装置可实现对用户人眼的动态跟踪,主动式地调整虹膜图像传感器以跟踪用户眼睛。不仅解决了身高自适应的问题,而且解决了传统虹膜识别装置要求用户将眼睛移动到指定的虹膜识别采集区域的问题,提升了虹膜识别装置的易用性、增强了用户体验感。并且通过垂直方向上的转动及水平方向上的移动方式以调整虹膜图像传感器的角度及位置,提高了虹膜图像传感器移动过程中的平稳性,保障了采集到的虹膜图像的清晰度。The invention provides a dynamic human eye tracking iris collecting device, a dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device and a method, and the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device can realize dynamic tracking of a user's human eye through a rotating device and a sliding device. Actively adjust the iris image sensor to track the user's eyes. It not only solves the problem of height adaptation, but also solves the problem that the traditional iris recognition device requires the user to move the eye to the designated iris recognition collection area, which improves the usability of the iris recognition device and enhances the user experience. Moreover, by adjusting the angle and position of the iris image sensor by the rotation in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction, the smoothness of the iris image sensor during movement is improved, and the sharpness of the collected iris image is ensured.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明较佳实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置的结构框图。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明较佳实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置的结构图。2 is a structural diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明较佳实施例提供的虹膜图像传感器与人眼位置的关系示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an iris image sensor and a human eye position according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明较佳实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置的另一种结构框图。FIG. 4 is another structural block diagram of an iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明较佳实施例提供的虹膜图像传感器与人眼位置的另一视角的关系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between an iris image sensor and another perspective of a human eye position according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明较佳实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明较佳实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置的结构框图。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图标:10-动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置;110-处理器;120-虹膜图像传感器;130-虹膜编码识别模组;140-测距装置;150-滑动装置;160-转动装置;170-图像采集装置;180-载物台;190-发声装置;200-显示装置;210-发光装置;20-动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置。Icons: 10 - dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device; 110 - processor; 120 - iris image sensor; 130 - iris code recognition module; 140 - distance measuring device; 150 - sliding device; 160 - rotating device; Image acquisition device; 180-stage; 190-sounding device; 200-display device; 210-lighting device; 20-dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范 围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention are in the All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent drawings. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "installation", "setting", and "connection" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
请参阅图1,为本发明实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的结构框图。如图1所示,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10包括处理器110、虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160及多个图像采集装置170。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160以及多个图像采集装置170分别与所述处理器110电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器120与所述虹膜编码识别模组130电性连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural block diagram of an iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 includes a processor 110, an iris image sensor 120, an iris code recognition module 130, a distance measuring device 140, a sliding device 150, a rotating device 160, and a plurality of images. Acquisition device 170. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively, and the iris image sensor 120 The iris code recognition module 130 is electrically connected.
请结合参阅图2,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10还包括载物台180。所述虹膜图像传感器120设置于所述转动装置160,可以随所述转动装置160的转动在垂直方向上转动一定角度,也就是说,所述转动装置160围绕其轴线转动的同时,带动所述虹膜图像传感器120围绕所述转动装置160的轴线转动,所述转动装置160的轴线优选为水平设置。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130以及转动装置160安装于所述载物台180,所述载物台180设置于所述滑动装置150。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、转动装置160以及载物台180可以随所述滑动装置150的移动在水平方向上移动一定距离。Referring to FIG. 2 together, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a stage 180. The iris image sensor 120 is disposed on the rotating device 160, and can rotate in a vertical direction with the rotation of the rotating device 160, that is, the rotating device 160 rotates around its axis, and the The iris image sensor 120 rotates about the axis of the rotating device 160, and the axis of the rotating device 160 is preferably horizontal. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 are mounted on the stage 180, and the stage 180 is disposed on the sliding device 150. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the rotating device 160, and the stage 180 can be moved in a horizontal direction by a certain distance with the movement of the sliding device 150.
可选地,在本实施例中,所述图像采集装置170可以为多个,多个所述图像采集装置170设置在所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10底部,用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10前方的图像信息。可选地,在本实施例中,所述图像采集装置170可以为宽视场相机,以覆盖较大的图像采集区域。多个宽视场相机可以均匀间隔设置在所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的底部,当用户靠近所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10时,宽视场相机实时采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10前方的图像信息。在具体实施时,采用多个宽视场相机同时拍摄图像,可以在更大范围内拍摄到用户图像信息。宽视场相机在采集用户图像信息后,将采集到的图像信息发送至所述处理器110以进行处理。Optionally, in this embodiment, the image collection device 170 may be multiple, and the plurality of the image collection devices 170 are disposed at the bottom of the iris recognition device 10 for tracking the dynamic human eye, for collecting the dynamics. The image information in front of the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the human eye. Optionally, in this embodiment, the image capturing device 170 may be a wide field of view camera to cover a larger image capturing area. A plurality of wide field of view cameras may be evenly spaced at the bottom of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking, and the wide field of view camera collects the dynamics in real time as the user approaches the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye. The image information in front of the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the human eye. In the specific implementation, when a plurality of wide-field cameras are used to simultaneously capture images, user image information can be captured in a wider range. After acquiring the user image information, the wide field of view camera transmits the acquired image information to the processor 110 for processing.
可选地,所述处理器110在接收到宽视场相机发送的图像信息后可以进行人脸检测。首先根据拍摄到的图像信息检测有无人脸信息,若检测到人脸图像,则提取出人脸面部图 像信息。所述处理器110根据获得的人脸面部图像信息进行人眼检测并定位,获得用户的人眼位置信息。Optionally, the processor 110 may perform face detection after receiving the image information sent by the wide field of view camera. First, the faceless information is detected based on the captured image information, and if the face image is detected, the face image information is extracted. The processor 110 performs human eye detection and positioning according to the obtained facial facial image information, and obtains human eye position information.
可选地,所述测距装置140与所述处理器110电性连接,用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器120与所述人眼位置之间的距离。可选地,在本实施例中,所述测距装置140为双目立体视觉测距装置。所述双目立体视觉测距装置由两个宽视场相机组成。所述两个宽视场相机分别设置在所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的前方底部位置。利用两个宽视场相机从两个视点以采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的前方的同一场景,获得在不同视角下的一组图像,然后通过同一场景在不同图像中的视差,以计算出场景中的目标物体,即用户人眼的空间几何形状和位置。根据计算出的距离获得所述人眼位置到所述虹膜图像传感器120的距离D,如图3所示。Optionally, the distance measuring device 140 is electrically connected to the processor 110 for measuring a distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye. Optionally, in the embodiment, the distance measuring device 140 is a binocular stereo vision ranging device. The binocular stereo vision ranging device is composed of two wide field of view cameras. The two wide field of view cameras are respectively disposed at a front bottom position of the iris recognition device 10 that is tracked by the dynamic human eye. Using two wide field of view cameras to acquire the same scene in front of the iris recognition device 10 of the dynamic human eye tracking from two viewpoints, obtain a set of images at different viewing angles, and then pass the same scene in different images. Parallax to calculate the target object in the scene, ie the spatial geometry and position of the user's human eye. The distance D of the human eye position to the iris image sensor 120 is obtained according to the calculated distance, as shown in FIG.
双目立体视觉测距是根据视觉原理,将三维空间求深度信息的问题转化为二维空间求视差,无需信号发射源,只需通过视觉信号的分析比较来测定距离,具有使用方便、测距的同时可以获得大量的场景信息等优势。Binocular stereo vision ranging is based on the principle of vision, transforming the problem of depth information in three-dimensional space into two-dimensional space for parallax. No signal source is needed, and the distance is measured by comparison and comparison of visual signals. It is easy to use and ranging. At the same time, you can get a lot of scene information and other advantages.
可选地,在本实施例中,所述测距装置140也可采用红外测距装置。所述红外测距装置包括红外发射器及位置检测装置(图中未示出)。所述红外发射器和所述位置检测装置分别设置在所述虹膜图像传感器120的两侧。所述红外发射器和所述位置检测装置分别与所述处理器110电性连接。在具体实施时,所述红外发射器发出红外光束,在遇到障碍物后,红外光束被障碍物反射回来,反射光被所述位置检测装置接收。可以根据所述障碍物、红外发射器及位置检测装置形成的夹角以及所述红外发射器与所述位置检测装置之间的距离计算出所述障碍物与所述红外测距装置之间的距离。根据计算出的距离获得所述人眼位置到所述虹膜图像传感器120的距离。Optionally, in the embodiment, the ranging device 140 can also adopt an infrared ranging device. The infrared ranging device includes an infrared emitter and a position detecting device (not shown). The infrared emitter and the position detecting device are respectively disposed on both sides of the iris image sensor 120. The infrared emitter and the position detecting device are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively. In a specific implementation, the infrared emitter emits an infrared light beam, and after encountering an obstacle, the infrared light beam is reflected back by the obstacle, and the reflected light is received by the position detecting device. Calculating an angle between the obstacle and the infrared distance measuring device according to an angle formed by the obstacle, the infrared emitter and the position detecting device, and a distance between the infrared emitter and the position detecting device distance. The distance from the human eye position to the iris image sensor 120 is obtained based on the calculated distance.
可选地,在本实施例中,所述测距装置140可为声波测距装置,所述声波测距装置可根据发射信号和遇到障碍物后的回响信号之间的时间间隔计算出两者之间的距离。除了上述的不同类型的测距装置之外,所述测距装置140还可采用激光测距装置、雷达测距装置等,在本实施例中,不作具体限制。Optionally, in this embodiment, the ranging device 140 may be an acoustic wave ranging device, and the acoustic wave ranging device may calculate two according to a time interval between a transmitting signal and an echo signal after encountering an obstacle. The distance between the people. In addition to the above-described different types of ranging devices, the ranging device 140 may also employ a laser ranging device, a radar ranging device, and the like, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
请参阅图4,可选地,在本实施例中,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10还包括发声装置190。所述发声装置190与所述处理器110电性连接。由于虹膜识别算法对待处理的虹膜图像有一定要求,因此需要限定用户人眼位置与所述虹膜图像传感器120之间的距离。所述处理器110将所述测距装置140测量得到的结果与虹膜识别算法要求的距离进行对比。根据对比结果向所述发声装置190发送控制命令以控制所述发声装置190发出语音信息以提示用户向前或向后移动,例如户人眼位置与所述虹膜图像传感器120之间的距离过大,则可发出“用户向前移动”;户人眼位置与所述虹膜图像传感器120之间的距离过小, 则可发出“用户向后移动”;或者是户人眼位置与所述虹膜图像传感器120之间的距离恰好,则可发出“请保持不动”等语音信息以提示用户进行相应动作,待用户重新站定后,再重新获得满足要求的图像信息。Referring to FIG. 4, optionally, in the embodiment, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a sounding device 190. The sounding device 190 is electrically connected to the processor 110. Since the iris recognition algorithm has certain requirements for the iris image to be processed, it is necessary to define the distance between the user's human eye position and the iris image sensor 120. The processor 110 compares the measured result of the ranging device 140 with the distance required by the iris recognition algorithm. Sending a control command to the sounding device 190 according to the comparison result to control the sounding device 190 to emit voice information to prompt the user to move forward or backward, for example, the distance between the human eye position and the iris image sensor 120 is too large. , "user forward movement" may be issued; if the distance between the household eye position and the iris image sensor 120 is too small, "user moves backward" may be issued; or the household eye position and the iris image If the distance between the sensors 120 is just right, a voice message such as "Please keep moving" may be issued to prompt the user to perform corresponding actions, and after the user re-station, the image information that satisfies the requirements is re-acquired.
可选地,在本实施例中,也可采用可自动对焦的虹膜相机来获得满足要求的虹膜图像信息。Alternatively, in the present embodiment, an autofocusing iris camera may also be employed to obtain iris image information that satisfies the requirements.
可选地,在本实施例中,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10还包括显示装置200,所述显示装置200与所述处理器110电性连接。所述显示装置200设置在所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的前表面。所述处理器110将接收到的宽视场相机拍摄到的图像信息发送至所述显示装置200。根据所述显示装置200显示的图像信息用户可以查看拍摄的效果,例如身体是否处于图像的中间位置、图像是否清晰等,并根据拍摄的效果进行相应的调整以使所述宽视场相机获得质量更好的图像信息。Optionally, in the embodiment, the dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a display device 200, and the display device 200 is electrically connected to the processor 110. The display device 200 is disposed on a front surface of the iris recognition device 10 that is tracked by the dynamic human eye. The processor 110 transmits image information captured by the received wide field of view camera to the display device 200. According to the image information displayed by the display device 200, the user can view the effect of the shooting, such as whether the body is in the middle of the image, whether the image is clear, etc., and adjust accordingly according to the effect of the shooting to obtain the quality of the wide field camera. Better image information.
请再次参阅图2,可选地,在本实施例中,根据虹膜对近红外光的高反射率,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10还包括多个发光装置210,多个所述发光装置210分别设置在所述虹膜图像传感器120的两侧。可选地,在本实施例中,所述发光装置210可为近红外灯。所述发光装置210的数目可为4个或6个,其具体数值可根据具体需求来设置,在本实施例中不作具体限制。具体实施时,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10开启时,所述发光装置210即开启,提供光源以便于所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10能够采集到清晰的虹膜图像,为虹膜识别做准备。Referring to FIG. 2 again, in the embodiment, according to the high reflectivity of the iris to the near-infrared light, the dynamic human-eye tracking iris recognition device 10 further includes a plurality of illumination devices 210, and the plurality of Light emitting devices 210 are respectively disposed on both sides of the iris image sensor 120. Optionally, in this embodiment, the light emitting device 210 can be a near infrared light. The number of the illuminating devices 210 may be four or six, and the specific values may be set according to specific requirements, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment. In a specific implementation, when the iris recognition device 10 of the dynamic human eye tracking is turned on, the illumination device 210 is turned on, and the light source is provided to facilitate the iris recognition device 10 of the dynamic human eye tracking to collect a clear iris image. Prepare for iris recognition.
在上述过程之后,所述处理器110根据获得的人眼位置信息、所述虹膜图像传感器120到人眼位置之间的距离D以及宽视场相机的参数,根据公式(1)计算得到在水平方向上所述虹膜图像传感器120需要移动的距离L,以及根据公式(2)计算出在垂直方向上所述虹膜图像传感器120需要转动的角度θ,以便于所述虹膜图像传感器120能够正对于用户的人眼,以采集用户的虹膜图像,请结合参阅图3和图5。After the above process, the processor 110 calculates the level according to the obtained human eye position information, the distance D between the iris image sensor 120 and the human eye position, and the parameters of the wide field of view camera according to formula (1). The distance L in which the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the direction, and the angle θ at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to be rotated in the vertical direction is calculated according to the formula (2), so that the iris image sensor 120 can be directed to the user. The human eye to capture the user's iris image, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5.
Figure PCTCN2018077598-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018077598-appb-000001
其中,l0为图像采集装置170CMOS到图像采集装置170凸透镜光心的距离,p x为人眼到图像采集装置170成像中水平方向上的像素点序号,p o为图像采集装置170光学中心的水平方向上像素点序号,W CMOS为图像采集装置170CMOS靶面的宽度,W p为图像采集装置170水平方向上可成像的像素点总和,D为虹膜图像传感器120到人眼位置之间的距离,ΔD为虹膜图像传感器120到图像采集装置170之间的水平距离。 Wherein, l0 is the distance from the image acquisition device 170 CMOS to the convex lens optical center of the image acquisition device 170, and p x is the pixel point number in the horizontal direction of the image from the human eye to the image acquisition device 170, and p o is the horizontal direction of the optical center of the image acquisition device 170. The upper pixel number, W CMOS is the width of the CMOS target surface of the image capture device 170, W p is the sum of the pixel points that can be imaged in the horizontal direction of the image capture device 170, and D is the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye, ΔD The horizontal distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the image capture device 170.
Figure PCTCN2018077598-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018077598-appb-000002
其中,l 0为图像采集装置170CMOS到图像采集装置170凸透镜光心的距离,p y为人眼到图像采集装置170成像中垂直方向上的像素点序号,p o为图像采集装置170光学中心的垂直方向上像素点序号,H CMOS为图像采集装置170CMOS靶面的高度,H p为图像采集装置170垂直方向上可成像的像素点总和,D为虹膜图像传感器120到人眼位置之间的距离,Δh为虹膜图像传感器120光心到图像采集装置170光心之间的垂直距离。 Wherein, l 0 is the distance from the image acquisition device 170 CMOS to the convex lens optical center of the image acquisition device 170, p y is the pixel point number in the vertical direction of the image from the human eye to the image acquisition device 170, and p o is the vertical of the optical center of the image acquisition device 170 The pixel point number in the direction, H CMOS is the height of the CMOS target surface of the image capturing device 170, H p is the sum of the pixel points that can be imaged in the vertical direction of the image capturing device 170, and D is the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye. Δh is the vertical distance between the optical center of the iris image sensor 120 and the optical center of the image acquisition device 170.
所述处理器110根据所述虹膜图像传感器120需要转动的角度θ控制所述转动装置160转动,以带动所述虹膜图像传感器120转动相应的角度。可选地,在本实施例中,所述转动装置160为云台,所述虹膜图像传感器120安装在所述云台上,即可以通过转动所述云台以带动所述虹膜图像传感器120在垂直方向转动。所述云台内部包含有电机,主要负责所述云台在上下方向上的转动。在接收到所述处理器110发出的控制指令后,电机转动,经减速箱带动垂直传动轮盘转动。可选地,所述云台还包括限位栓,可由微动开关来实现限位功能。当所述云台转动的转动角度达到预先设定的限位栓时,所述微动开关即动作以切断电源,所述云台即停止转动。The processor 110 controls the rotation of the rotating device 160 according to the angle θ at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to rotate to drive the iris image sensor 120 to rotate by a corresponding angle. Optionally, in this embodiment, the rotating device 160 is a pan/tilt, and the iris image sensor 120 is mounted on the pan/tilt head, that is, the pan-tilt image sensor 120 can be driven by rotating the pan-tilt head. Rotate in the vertical direction. The gimbal interior contains a motor, which is mainly responsible for the rotation of the gimbal in the up and down direction. After receiving the control command issued by the processor 110, the motor rotates, and the vertical drive wheel rotates through the reduction box. Optionally, the pan/tilt further includes a limit bolt, and the limit function can be implemented by the micro switch. When the rotation angle of the pan/tilt head reaches a preset limit pin, the micro switch operates to cut off the power, and the pan/tilt stops rotating.
一般地,云台可分为交流云台和直流云台。交流云台使用的是交流电机,转动速度较为固定,一般其垂直转动速度为3°/s-6°/s。直流云台大都采用的是直流步进电机,具有转速高、可变速等优点。直流云台十分适合需要快速捕捉目标的场合,其垂直方向上的转速可达10°/s-24°/s。此外,直流云台还具有变速功能,可实现平缓的变速过渡。Generally, the PTZ can be divided into an AC PTZ and a DC PTZ. The AC pan/tilt uses an AC motor, and the rotation speed is relatively fixed. Generally, the vertical rotation speed is 3°/s-6°/s. Most of the DC heads are DC stepper motors, which have the advantages of high speed and variable speed. The DC head is ideal for applications where fast capture of the target is required, with a vertical speed of 10°/s-24°/s. In addition, the DC PTZ has a variable speed function for smooth transitions.
可选地,所述处理器110根据所述虹膜图像传感器120在水平方向需要移动的距离L控制所述滑动装置150移动。可选地,所述滑动装置150包括相互配合的滑块和滑轨。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、云台以及载物台180均设置在所述滑块上。所述处理器110根据计算出的所述虹膜图像传感器120在水平方向上需移动的距离L发出控制信息控制所述滑块在所述滑轨上移动,以带动所述虹膜图像传感器120在水平方向上移动相应的距离L。在调整完所述虹膜图像传感器120在垂直角度和水平方向上的位置后,即完成了对用户人眼的跟踪。Optionally, the processor 110 controls the movement of the sliding device 150 according to the distance L that the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the horizontal direction. Optionally, the sliding device 150 includes a slider and a slide rail that cooperate with each other. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the pan/tilt head, and the stage 180 are all disposed on the slider. The processor 110 sends control information according to the calculated distance L that the iris image sensor 120 needs to move in the horizontal direction to control the slider to move on the slide rail to drive the iris image sensor 120 to be horizontal. Move the corresponding distance L in the direction. After the position of the iris image sensor 120 in the vertical angle and the horizontal direction is adjusted, the tracking of the user's human eye is completed.
在完成用户人眼跟踪后,所述虹膜图像传感器120即找到了最佳的虹膜图像采集位置,则可进行用户的虹膜图像信息采集。可选地,所述虹膜图像传感器120可包括CMOS图像 传感器,在进行虹膜图像采集时,CMOS图像传感器对应于整个双眼区域进行采集,并且还可实现对虹膜图像的各种处理,例如预处理、图像质量筛选以及特征提取等等。所述虹膜图像传感器120将采集到的虹膜图像传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组130以进行虹膜识别。After the user's human eye tracking is completed, the iris image sensor 120 finds the optimal iris image capturing position, and the user's iris image information can be collected. Optionally, the iris image sensor 120 may include a CMOS image sensor. When performing iris image acquisition, the CMOS image sensor performs acquisition corresponding to the entire binocular region, and may also perform various processes on the iris image, such as preprocessing, Image quality screening and feature extraction and more. The iris image sensor 120 transmits the acquired iris image to the iris code recognition module 130 for iris recognition.
所述虹膜编码识别模组130接收到所述虹膜图像传感器120发送的虹膜图像信息后,将特征提取得到的特征编码与数据库中的虹膜图像特征编码逐一进行匹配,以判断采集到的虹膜图像是否和数据库中的虹膜图像为相同虹膜,以对用户的身份进行识别。可选地,在本实施例中,若用户的身份验证成功,所述发声装置190则可发出“验证通过”的提示语音,否则发出“验证失败”的语音提示。After receiving the iris image information sent by the iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130 matches the feature code extracted by the feature with the iris image feature code in the database one by one to determine whether the collected iris image is The iris image in the database is the same as the iris to identify the user. Optionally, in this embodiment, if the identity verification of the user is successful, the sounding device 190 may issue a prompt voice of “verification pass”, otherwise, a voice prompt of “verification failure” is issued.
可选的,本发明另一较佳实施例中,动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10中也可以不包括载物台180,对应的,将所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130以及转动装置160安装于所述滑动装置150。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130以及转动装置160可以随所述滑动装置150的移动在水平方向上移动一定距离。Optionally, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking may not include the stage 180. Correspondingly, the iris image sensor 120 and the iris code recognition module 130 are included. And a rotating device 160 is mounted to the sliding device 150. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 may be moved in a horizontal direction by a certain distance with the movement of the sliding device 150.
可选的,本发明另一较佳实施例中,动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10中,所述虹膜图像传感器120将安装于所述滑动装置150以随所述滑动装置150的移动而移动,所述滑动装置150安装于所述转动装置160以随所述转动装置160的转动而转动,也就是说,所述转动装置160转动则一并带动所述虹膜图像传感器120和所述滑动装置150转动,所述滑动装置150移动则带动所述虹膜图像传感器120移动。Optionally, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking, the iris image sensor 120 is to be mounted on the sliding device 150 to move with the movement of the sliding device 150. The sliding device 150 is mounted on the rotating device 160 to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device 160, that is, the rotating device 160 rotates to drive the iris image sensor 120 and the sliding device together. When the 150 is rotated, the movement of the sliding device 150 drives the iris image sensor 120 to move.
请参阅图7,本发明另一较佳实施例还提供了一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置20,动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置20包括处理器110、虹膜图像传感器120测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160及多个图像采集装置170。所述虹膜图像传感器120、测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160以及多个图像采集装置170分别与所述处理器110电性连接。动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置20中各部件与动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10中对应的部件相同,这里不再赘述。本发明另一较佳实施例还提供了一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别方法,该虹膜识别方法应用于上述所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10。所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10包括处理器110、虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160、载物台180以及多个图像采集装置170。Referring to FIG. 7 , another preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides a dynamic human eye tracking iris collection device 20 . The dynamic human eye tracking iris collection device 20 includes a processor 110 and an iris image sensor 120 ranging device 140 . The sliding device 150, the rotating device 160 and the plurality of image capturing devices 170. The iris image sensor 120, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively. The components in the iris collection device 20 of the dynamic human eye tracking are the same as those in the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye, and are not described herein again. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention further provides an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking, which is applied to the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking described above. The dynamic human eye tracking iris recognition device 10 includes a processor 110, an iris image sensor 120, an iris code recognition module 130, a distance measuring device 140, a sliding device 150, a rotating device 160, a stage 180, and a plurality of image acquisitions. Device 170.
所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130、测距装置140、滑动装置150、转动装置160以及多个图像采集装置170分别与所述处理器110电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器120与所述虹膜编码识别模组130电性连接。The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, the distance measuring device 140, the sliding device 150, the rotating device 160, and the plurality of image capturing devices 170 are electrically connected to the processor 110, respectively, and the iris image sensor 120 The iris code recognition module 130 is electrically connected.
所述虹膜图像传感器120设置于所述转动装置160以随所述转动装置160的转动而转动。所述虹膜图像传感器120、虹膜编码识别模组130以及转动装置160安装于所述载物台180上,所述载物台180设置于所述滑动装置150以随所述滑动装置150的移动而移动。The iris image sensor 120 is disposed on the rotating device 160 to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device 160. The iris image sensor 120, the iris code recognition module 130, and the rotating device 160 are mounted on the stage 180, and the stage 180 is disposed on the sliding device 150 to move with the sliding device 150. mobile.
如图6所示,是本发明实施例提供的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别方法的流程图。所应说明的是,本实施例提供的方法不以图6及以下所述的顺序为限制。下面将对图6所示的具体流程进行详细的阐述。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a flowchart of an iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking provided by an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the method provided in this embodiment is not limited to the order described in FIG. 6 and the following. The specific flow shown in FIG. 6 will be described in detail below.
步骤S101:所述图像采集装置170实时采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10前方的图像信息并发送至所述处理器110。Step S101: The image acquisition device 170 collects image information in front of the iris recognition device 10 tracked by the dynamic human eye in real time and sends the image information to the processor 110.
步骤S102:所述处理器110对所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位,获得用户的人眼位置。Step S102: The processor 110 performs face detection and human eye positioning on the image information to obtain a human eye position of the user.
步骤S103:所述测距装置140测量所述虹膜图像传感器120与所述人眼位置之间的距离,并发送至所述处理器110。Step S103: The distance measuring device 140 measures the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the position of the human eye, and sends the distance to the processor 110.
步骤S104:所述处理器110根据所述人眼位置信息和所述虹膜图像传感器120与所述人眼位置之间的距离,计算出所述虹膜图像传感器120需要转动的角度及水平方向需要移动的距离,发出控制指令以控制所述转动装置160转动以调整所述虹膜图像传感器120的角度,并控制所述滑动装置150移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器120移动。Step S104: The processor 110 calculates, according to the human eye position information and the distance between the iris image sensor 120 and the human eye position, an angle at which the iris image sensor 120 needs to be rotated and a horizontal direction that needs to be moved. The distance is commanded to control the rotation of the rotating device 160 to adjust the angle of the iris image sensor 120, and to control the movement of the sliding device 150 to drive the iris image sensor 120 to move.
步骤S105:所述虹膜图像传感器120采集用户的虹膜图像并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组130以进行虹膜识别。Step S105: The iris image sensor 120 collects an iris image of the user and transmits the iris image to the iris code recognition module 130 for iris recognition.
综上所述,本发明提供一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10及方法,该动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10通过转动装置160及滑动装置150主动式地调整虹膜图像传感器120以实现对用户人眼的动态跟踪。不仅解决了身高自适应的问题,而且解决了传统虹膜识别装置要求用户将眼睛移动到指定的虹膜识别采集区域的问题,提升了动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的易用性、增强了用户体验感。并且通过垂直方向上的转动及水平方向上的移动方式以调整虹膜图像传感器120的角度及位置,提高了虹膜图像传感器120移动过程中的平稳性,保障了采集到的虹膜图像的清晰度。In summary, the present invention provides an iris recognition device 10 and method for dynamic human eye tracking. The iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking actively adjusts the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation device 160 and the sliding device 150. Dynamic tracking of the user's human eye. It not only solves the problem of height adaptation, but also solves the problem that the traditional iris recognition device requires the user to move the eye to the designated iris recognition collection area, improves the ease of use of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking, and enhances the user. Experience. Moreover, by adjusting the angle and position of the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation in the vertical direction and the movement in the horizontal direction, the smoothness of the iris image sensor 120 during movement is improved, and the sharpness of the collected iris image is ensured.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,也可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现方式中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may also be implemented in other manners. The above described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of devices, methods, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. In this regard, each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code that includes one or more of the Executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those illustrated in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent drawings.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供的一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10及方法,通过转动装置160及滑动装置150主动式地调整虹膜图像传感器120以实现对用户人眼的动态跟踪,不仅能够适用于身高不同的用户,而且能够主动移动所述虹膜图像传感器120以便采集到用户的虹膜信息,提升了动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置10的易用性、增强了用户体验感。The iris recognition device 10 and method for dynamic human eye tracking provided by the embodiment of the present invention actively adjust the iris image sensor 120 by the rotation device 160 and the sliding device 150 to realize dynamic tracking of the user's human eye, which can be applied not only to Users with different heights can actively move the iris image sensor 120 to collect iris information of the user, which improves the usability of the iris recognition device 10 for dynamic human eye tracking and enhances the user experience.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置、载物台以及多个图像采集装置;An iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, comprising: a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device, a carrier, and a plurality of image capturing devices;
    所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
    所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组以及转动装置安装于所述载物台上,所述载物台设置于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module and the rotating device are mounted on the stage, the stage Provided on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
    所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
    所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器产生控制指令提示用户向前或向后移动,同时使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and transmit the same to the processor, so that the processor generates a control instruction to prompt the user to move forward or backward Moving, while causing the processor to control the rotation of the rotating device according to the distance and the position of the human eye to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and control the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move Human eye position tracking;
    所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述转动装置为云台,所述云台与所述处理器电性连接,以根据所述处理器的控制指令在垂直方向上转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器在垂直方向上转动。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device is a pan/tilt, and the pan/tilt is electrically connected to the processor to control commands according to the processor. Rotating in the vertical direction to drive the iris image sensor to rotate in the vertical direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述滑动装置包括相互配合的滑轨和滑块,所述滑块与所述载物台连接以带动所述载物台在所述滑轨上移动。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the sliding device comprises a matching rail and a slider, and the slider is coupled to the stage to drive the load. The stage moves on the slide rail.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置还包括与所述处理器电性连接、用于根据所述处理器的控制命令发出语音信息以提示用户移动的发声装置。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking further comprises an electrical connection with the processor for controlling according to the processor A sounding device that commands a voice message to prompt the user to move.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置还包括多个发光装置,多个所述发光装置分别设置于所述虹膜图像传感器的两侧。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking further comprises a plurality of illumination devices, wherein the plurality of illumination devices are respectively disposed on the iris image Both sides of the sensor.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述动态人眼跟 踪的虹膜识别装置还包括显示装置,所述显示装置与所述处理器电性连接以显示所述处理器接收到的所述图像信息。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking further comprises a display device, wherein the display device is electrically connected to the processor to display The image information received by the processor.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述测距装置为双目立体视觉测距装置,所述双目立体视觉测距装置由两个所述图像采集装置组成。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring device is a binocular stereo vision ranging device, and the binocular stereo vision ranging device is composed of two of the images. Device composition.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述测距装置为红外测距装置、声波测距装置、激光测距装置或雷达测距装置。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring device is an infrared distance measuring device, an acoustic wave ranging device, a laser ranging device or a radar ranging device.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述图像采集装置为宽视场相机。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition device is a wide field of view camera.
  10. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;An iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, comprising: a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device and a plurality of image capturing devices;
    所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
    所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组以及转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the sliding device And moving;
    所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
    所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
    所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪的同时,所述处理器产生控制指令提示用户向前或向后移动。The iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to claim 10, wherein the processor controls the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate according to the distance and the position of the human eye, and While controlling the movement of the sliding device to move the iris image sensor for human eye position tracking, the processor generates a control command to prompt the user to move forward or backward.
  12. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;An iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, comprising: a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device and a plurality of image capturing devices;
    所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个 图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
    所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the rotating device is mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
    所述图像采集装置用于采集图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
    所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述转动装置和所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
    所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  13. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;An iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking, comprising: a processor, an iris image sensor, an iris code recognition module, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device and a plurality of image capturing devices;
    所述虹膜图像传感器、虹膜编码识别模组、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接,所述虹膜图像传感器与所述虹膜编码识别模组电性连接;The iris image sensor, the iris code recognition module, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the iris image sensor and the iris code recognition module Electrical connection
    所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动,所述滑动装置安装于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device, and the sliding device is mounted to the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device;
    所述图像采集装置用于采集图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image capture device is configured to collect image information and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor obtains user's human eye position information according to the image information;
    所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述转动装置和所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the rotating device and the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
    所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像,并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor is configured to collect an iris image of the user and transmit the image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  14. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别方法,其特征在于,应用于权利要求1-9任意一项所述的动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置,所述方法包括:An iris recognition method for dynamic human eye tracking, characterized by the iris recognition device for dynamic human eye tracking according to any one of claims 1-9, the method comprising:
    所述图像采集装置实时采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息并发送至所述处理器;The image acquisition device collects image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye in real time and sends the image information to the processor;
    所述处理器对所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位,获得用户的人眼位置;The processor performs face detection and human eye positioning on the image information to obtain a human eye position of the user;
    所述测距装置测量所述虹膜图像传感器与所述人眼位置之间的距离,并发送至所述处理器;The distance measuring device measures a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, and sends the distance to the processor;
    所述处理器根据所述人眼位置信息和所述虹膜图像传感器与所述人眼位置之间的距离,计算出所述虹膜图像传感器需要转动的角度及水平方向需要移动的距离,发出控制指令以控制所述转动装置转动以调整所述虹膜图像传感器的角度,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动;The processor calculates, according to the position information of the human eye and the distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye, the angle at which the iris image sensor needs to be rotated and the distance that needs to be moved in the horizontal direction, and issue a control command. Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to adjust an angle of the iris image sensor, and controlling movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move;
    所述虹膜图像传感器采集用户的虹膜图像并传送至所述虹膜编码识别模组以进行虹膜识别。The iris image sensor collects an iris image of the user and transmits the iris image to the iris code recognition module for iris recognition.
  15. 一种动态人眼跟踪的虹膜采集装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、虹膜图像传感器、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置;An iris collection device for dynamic human eye tracking, comprising: a processor, an iris image sensor, a distance measuring device, a sliding device, a rotating device and a plurality of image capturing devices;
    所述虹膜图像传感器、测距装置、滑动装置、转动装置以及多个图像采集装置分别与所述处理器电性连接;The iris image sensor, the distance measuring device, the sliding device, the rotating device, and the plurality of image capturing devices are respectively electrically connected to the processor;
    所述虹膜图像传感器设置于所述转动装置以随所述转动装置的转动而转动,所述虹膜图像传感器以及转动装置安装于所述滑动装置以随所述滑动装置的移动而移动;The iris image sensor is disposed on the rotating device to rotate with the rotation of the rotating device, and the iris image sensor and the rotating device are mounted on the sliding device to move with the movement of the sliding device;
    所述图像采集装置用于采集所述动态人眼跟踪的虹膜识别装置前方的图像信息,并传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述图像信息进行人脸检测与人眼定位以获得用户的人眼位置信息;The image acquisition device is configured to collect image information in front of the iris recognition device tracked by the dynamic human eye, and transmit the image information to the processor, so that the processor performs face detection and human eye positioning according to the image information. Obtaining the user's human eye position information;
    所述测距装置用于测量所述虹膜图像传感器到所述人眼位置之间的距离,并将其传送至所述处理器,以使所述处理器根据所述距离和所述人眼位置控制所述转动装置转动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器转动,并控制所述滑动装置移动以带动所述虹膜图像传感器移动以进行人眼位置跟踪;The distance measuring device is configured to measure a distance between the iris image sensor and the position of the human eye and transmit it to the processor to cause the processor to determine the distance according to the human eye Controlling the rotation of the rotating device to drive the iris image sensor to rotate, and controlling the movement of the sliding device to drive the iris image sensor to move for human eye position tracking;
    所述虹膜图像传感器用于采集用户的虹膜图像。The iris image sensor is used to capture an iris image of a user.
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