WO2018156044A1 - Earthquake-proof building with rhomboidal rooms and incorporated garages - Google Patents
Earthquake-proof building with rhomboidal rooms and incorporated garages Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018156044A1 WO2018156044A1 PCT/RU2017/000099 RU2017000099W WO2018156044A1 WO 2018156044 A1 WO2018156044 A1 WO 2018156044A1 RU 2017000099 W RU2017000099 W RU 2017000099W WO 2018156044 A1 WO2018156044 A1 WO 2018156044A1
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- earthquake
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- columns
- building
- movable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/34—Foundations for sinking or earthquake territories
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of construction of above-ground buildings, namely, to residential buildings of superior comfort, in which people’s living quarters are combined with automobiles and can be used in the construction of high-rise and low-rise buildings in areas where there are
- the main task of the technical solution is to increase the protective properties of buildings against external factors, such as earthquakes and floods.
- Seismic resistant building with rhombic rooms and built-in garage rooms contains movable and flexible supporting structures, mainly columns and multilayer pipes, on which a residential building is supported, having movable earthquake-resistant elements.
- Double tubular (sliding) struts are installed between the columns.
- FIG. 1/4 fragments of seismic resistant compounds of FIG. 2/4 - connecting nodes of columns of FIG. 3/4 - glasses iodine columns of figure 4/4 - m-shaped connection
- the utility model relates to the field of construction of above-ground buildings, namely, to residential buildings of superior comfort, in which people’s living quarters are combined with automobiles, and can be used in the construction of both low-rise and high-rise buildings in areas where there is a potential hazard from flooding, hurricanes, and
- the building is collapsible and has no welds.
- the residential building has no basement, does not touch the ground, and relies on columns that have earthquake-resistant elements. Columns (1) are driven into the ground (1 1) to the rocks, while docking glasses are worn
- the overlappings (9) are based on multilayer pipes (5), the cells of the plates have a hexagonal shape — filled with foam-claydite.
- the multilayer pipe serves as a bolt.
- connecting columns (1) with multilayer pipes (5) are installed between the columns and multilayer pipes in the form of suspensions.
- the supporting columns have fastening rings (not indicated) for attaching the M-shaped levers (4) to them by means of a movable joint (3) bushing-finger, (the finger has a multilayer structure).
- the other end of the M-shaped lever is attached with a collar (6) and also a movable connection (pin sleeve) (3) to the multilayer pipe (5).
- Lever connections are movable. Between the columns (1) using clamps (10) and connections (not specified)
- inter-floor supporting posts (not specified) are installed and fastened with clamps to multi-layer pipes, which do not have a support on the ground.
- the building is supported by columns, and accordingly a smaller footing area is subjected to wave
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of constructing above-ground buildings and can be used in the construction of high-rise and low-rise buildings in areas where there is a potential risk of exposure to hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. An earthquake-proof building with rhomboidal rooms and incorporated garages comprises movable and flexible supporting structures, primarily pillars and multi-layered tubes, on which a residential building is supported. The earthquake-proof building has movable earthquake-proof elements.
Description
Сейсмостойкое здание с ромбическими комнатами и встроенными гаражными помещениями Earthquake-proof building with rhombic rooms and built-in garage rooms
Область техники. The field of technology.
Полезная модель относится к области строительства наземных зданий, а именно- к зданиям жилого типа повышенной комфортности, в которых помещения для проживания людей объединены с помещениями для нахождения автомобилей , и может быть использовано при строительстве многоэтажных и малоэтажных зданий в районах, где существует The utility model relates to the field of construction of above-ground buildings, namely, to residential buildings of superior comfort, in which people’s living quarters are combined with automobiles and can be used in the construction of high-rise and low-rise buildings in areas where there are
потенциальная опасность воздействия ураганов, наводнений и potential hazards from hurricanes, floods and
землетрясений. earthquakes.
Уровень техники. The level of technology.
В практике строительства известны некоторые конструктивные решения, которые близки к данному предлагаемому техническому решению. В качестве аналога заявитель указывает на заявку изобретения Ν_> 97100012 с приоритетом от 14.01.1997г. «Сейсмостойкое здание» МП : Е04Н9/02. При строительстве зданий, в районе фундамента применяют , различные приспособления для гашения, смягчения и т.д. сейсмических волн. Как показывает последствия землетрясений, они не эффективны. У In construction practice, some constructive solutions are known that are close to this proposed technical solution. As an analogue, the applicant points to the application of the invention Ν_> 97100012 with a priority of January 14, 1997. “Seismic resistant building” MP: Е04Н9 / 02. During the construction of buildings, in the area of the basement, various devices for extinguishing, softening, etc. are used. seismic waves. As the effects of earthquakes show, they are not effective. Have
вышеуказанной заявки, все приспособления сконцентрированы в районе фундамента и несущие конструкции здания оперты на тяги это минус, как и большая площадь фундамента, увеличивает воздействие сейсмических волн на здание. of the above application, all devices are concentrated in the area of the foundation and the supporting structures of the building are supported on thrust, which is a minus, as well as a large foundation area, increases the effect of seismic waves on the building.
Раскрытие полезной модели. Disclosure of the utility model.
- наличие конструктивных элементов; - the presence of structural elements;
- характеристики элемента и их взаимосвязь. - characteristics of the element and their relationship.
Основной задачей технического решения является повышение защитных свойств зданий от воздействия внешних факторов, таких как землетрясения и наводнения. The main task of the technical solution is to increase the protective properties of buildings against external factors, such as earthquakes and floods.
Задача достигается за счет того, что Сейсмостойкое здание с ромбическими комнатами и встроенными гаражными помещениями содержит
подвижные и гибкие опорные конструкции, преимущественно колонны и многослойные трубы , на которые опирается жилое здание, имеющими подвижные сейсмостойкие элементы. При этом: The task is achieved due to the fact that the Seismic resistant building with rhombic rooms and built-in garage rooms contains movable and flexible supporting structures, mainly columns and multilayer pipes, on which a residential building is supported, having movable earthquake-resistant elements. Wherein:
- М-образные подвижные рычаги, соединяющие колонны с многослойными трубами, устанавливаются между колоннами и многослойными трубами в виде подвесок; - M-shaped movable levers connecting the columns with multilayer pipes are installed between the columns and multilayer pipes in the form of suspensions;
- Между колоннами установлены двойные трубчатые( скользящие) распорки. - Double tubular (sliding) struts are installed between the columns.
Краткое описание чертежей. Brief description of the drawings.
Сущность полезной модели поясняется чертежами, где фиг. 1/4 - фрагменты сейсмостойких соединений фиг. 2/4 - соединительные узлы колонн фиг. 3/4 - стаканы иод колонны фиг.4/4 - м- образное соединение The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where FIG. 1/4 - fragments of seismic resistant compounds of FIG. 2/4 - connecting nodes of columns of FIG. 3/4 - glasses iodine columns of figure 4/4 - m-shaped connection
Осуществление полезной модели. Implementation of the utility model.
Полезная модель относится к области строительства наземных зданий, а именно- к зданиям жилого типа повышенной комфортности, в которых помещения для проживания людей объединены с помещениями для нахождения автомобилей , и может бы ть использовано при строительстве как малоэтажных так и многоэтажных зданий, в районах, где существует потенциальная опасность воздействия наводнений, ураганов, и The utility model relates to the field of construction of above-ground buildings, namely, to residential buildings of superior comfort, in which people’s living quarters are combined with automobiles, and can be used in the construction of both low-rise and high-rise buildings in areas where there is a potential hazard from flooding, hurricanes, and
землетрясений. earthquakes.
Конструкция здания сборно-разборная и не имеет сварочных швов. Жилое здание не имеет подвала, не касается грунта и опирается на колонны, которые имеют сейсмостойкие элемен ты. Колонны (1 ) забиваются в грунт (1 1 ) до скальных пород, при этом одеваются стыковочные стаканы The building is collapsible and has no welds. The residential building has no basement, does not touch the ground, and relies on columns that have earthquake-resistant elements. Columns (1) are driven into the ground (1 1) to the rocks, while docking glasses are worn
различной формы (2) ( в зависимости от формы колонны), для придания устойчивости зданию. Между собой при наращивании по вертикали колонны могут стыковаться как соединительными н- образными стаканами
(7) так и многослойными бандажными поясами (не указано ). Плиты various forms (2) (depending on the shape of the column), to impart sustainability to the building. When building up vertically, columns can dock as connecting n-shaped cups. (7) and multi-layer banding belts (not specified). Slabs
перекрытия (9) опираются на многослойные трубы (5), ячейки плит имеют шестигранную форму - заполнены пено-керамзитом. Многослойная труба выполняет функцию ригеля. М-образные подвижные рычаги (4), the overlappings (9) are based on multilayer pipes (5), the cells of the plates have a hexagonal shape — filled with foam-claydite. The multilayer pipe serves as a bolt. M-shaped movable levers (4),
соединяющие колонны ( 1 ) с многослойными трубами (5), устанавливаются между колоннами и многослойными трубами в виде подвесок. Опорные колонны имеют крепежные кольца (не указано) для присоединения к ним М- образных рычагов (4) при помощи подвижного соединения (3) втулка-пал ец,( палец имеет многослойную структуру). Другим концом М-образный рычаг крепится при помощи хомута (6)и так же подвижного соединения (втулка- палец)(3) к многослойной трубе(5). Соединения рычагов подвижны. Между колоннами (1 ) при помощи хомутов ( 10) и соединений (не указано) connecting columns (1) with multilayer pipes (5) are installed between the columns and multilayer pipes in the form of suspensions. The supporting columns have fastening rings (not indicated) for attaching the M-shaped levers (4) to them by means of a movable joint (3) bushing-finger, (the finger has a multilayer structure). The other end of the M-shaped lever is attached with a collar (6) and also a movable connection (pin sleeve) (3) to the multilayer pipe (5). Lever connections are movable. Between the columns (1) using clamps (10) and connections (not specified)
установлены двойные трубчатые ( скользящие) распорки (трубы одна в одной) (8). Каждая колонна ( 1 ) работает индивидуально, свободно double tubular (sliding) struts (one-in-one pipes) (8) are installed. Each column (1) works individually, freely
перемещаясь. Для удержания несущих колонн, между ними устанавливаются и крепятся хомутами к многослойным трубам опорные межэтажные стойки (не указано), не имеющие опоры о грунт. Здание опирается на колонны, и соответственно меньшей площадью опоры подвергаются волновым moving. To hold the supporting columns, inter-floor supporting posts (not specified) are installed and fastened with clamps to multi-layer pipes, which do not have a support on the ground. The building is supported by columns, and accordingly a smaller footing area is subjected to wave
колебаниям земной поверхности, а те толчки, которые перемещают колонны вверх, гасятся на всех этажах при помощи подвижных М-образных рычагов. Таким образом, М-образные подвижные рычаги переводят энергию oscillations of the earth's surface, and those tremors that move the columns upward, are quenched on all floors with the help of movable M-shaped levers. Thus, M-shaped movable levers transfer energy
вертикального перемещения колонн в "ломанное" горизонтальное. Плюс еще гибкие многослойные трубы и гибкие и легкие шестигранные vertical movement of the columns in the "broken" horizontal. Plus flexible multi-layered pipes and flexible and lightweight hexagons
металлопластиковые плиты перекрытия по всем этажам.
metal-plastic floor slabs on all floors.
Claims
Формула полезной модели Formula utility model
Сейсмостойкое здание с ромбическими комнатами и встроенными Earthquake-proof building with rhombic rooms and embedded
гаражными помещениями, содержащее подвижные и гибкие опорные конструкции, преимущественно колонны и многослойные трубы , на которые опирается жилое здание, имеющими подвижные сейсмостойкие элементы.garage rooms, containing movable and flexible supporting structures, mainly columns and multilayer pipes, on which a residential building is supported, having movable earthquake-resistant elements.
2. Сейсмостойкое здание с ромбическими комнатами и встроенными гаражными помещениями п.1 , отличающееся тем, что М-образные 2. Earthquake-proof building with rhombic rooms and built-in garage premises of claim 1, characterized in that the M-shaped
подвижные рычаги, соединяющие колонны с многослойными трубами, устанавливаются между колоннами и многослойными трубами в виде подвесок; movable levers connecting the columns with multilayer pipes, are installed between the columns and multilayer pipes in the form of suspensions;
3. Сейсмостойкое здание с ромбическими комнатами и встроенными гаражными помещениями п.1 , п.2, отличающееся тем, что между колоннами установлены двойные трубчатые( скользящие) распорки. 3. Earthquake-resistant building with rhombic rooms and built-in garage premises of claim 1, item 2, characterized in that double tubular (sliding) struts are installed between the columns.
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26)
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
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PCT/RU2017/000099 WO2018156044A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Earthquake-proof building with rhomboidal rooms and incorporated garages |
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PCT/RU2017/000099 WO2018156044A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Earthquake-proof building with rhomboidal rooms and incorporated garages |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999009278A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-25 | Plandesign International Llc | Earthquake protection consisting of vibration-isolated mounting of buildings and objects using virtual pendulums with long cycles |
RU2319820C1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-03-20 | Абусупян Курашевич Юсупов | Rocking wall for earthquake-resistant buildings and building structures |
RU2440463C2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-01-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика С.П. Королева (СГАУ) | Quakeproof support of building |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 WO PCT/RU2017/000099 patent/WO2018156044A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999009278A1 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-25 | Plandesign International Llc | Earthquake protection consisting of vibration-isolated mounting of buildings and objects using virtual pendulums with long cycles |
RU2319820C1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-03-20 | Абусупян Курашевич Юсупов | Rocking wall for earthquake-resistant buildings and building structures |
RU2440463C2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-01-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика С.П. Королева (СГАУ) | Quakeproof support of building |
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