WO2018152906A1 - Hidden fingerprint identification apparatus, adhesive dispensing method and terminal - Google Patents

Hidden fingerprint identification apparatus, adhesive dispensing method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018152906A1
WO2018152906A1 PCT/CN2017/077251 CN2017077251W WO2018152906A1 WO 2018152906 A1 WO2018152906 A1 WO 2018152906A1 CN 2017077251 W CN2017077251 W CN 2017077251W WO 2018152906 A1 WO2018152906 A1 WO 2018152906A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
identification device
fingerprint identification
blind
blind slot
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PCT/CN2017/077251
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古蒋林
刘海永
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780003617.0A priority Critical patent/CN108323193A/en
Publication of WO2018152906A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018152906A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a hidden fingerprint identification device, a dispensing method, and a terminal.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used in attendance systems and security systems in recent years. No matter which field the fingerprint recognition technology is applied, it relies on the principle of fingerprint recognition for fingerprint recognition.
  • the principle of fingerprint recognition is to collect the fingerprint of the user in advance, and then compare the newly collected fingerprint with the pre-stored fingerprint when using, and if the newly collected fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, it passes the verification.
  • the common fingerprint unlocking method is to perform fingerprint unlocking by, for example, the fingerprint unlocking key shown in FIG. 1.
  • the principle of fingerprint unlocking shown in FIG. 1 is as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • the fingerprint unlocking key includes a fingerprint cover, a metal ring and a fingerprint chip. When the finger touches the fingerprint cover, the fingerprint forms a capacitance with the electrode inside the fingerprint chip, and the fingerprint of the valley has a different intensity.
  • the fingerprint image is simulated by signal processing; if the fingerprint detected by the fingerprint sensor matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the fingerprint is triggered.
  • the switch unlocks the phone screen.
  • the mounting method of the fingerprint sensor shown in FIG. 2A requires a through hole on the cover glass of the touch screen at the bottom of the terminal.
  • the schematic diagram of the structure of the touch screen can be understood by referring to FIG. 2B.
  • the structure of the touch screen is Top to bottom are cover glass, ink layer, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) protective layer and pixel array layer, etc., which are not shown in other layered diagrams 2B. Opening a through hole is to open a through hole in the uppermost cover glass shown in FIG. 2B, so that the installation of the fingerprint sensor can be realized.
  • the installation method of the through hole is complicated to assemble, has the risk of water entering, and has assembly tolerances. Appearance effect.
  • IFS Invisible Fingerprint Sensor
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a hidden fingerprint recognition device, and the fingerprint recognition device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass of the touch screen, It will be stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by falling off.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a corresponding dispensing method and terminal.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a hidden fingerprint identification device, including: a touch screen and a fingerprint recognition device, the touch screen includes a cover glass; the first surface of the cover glass is provided with a first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint recognition device is disposed at the first In the fingerprint blind slot, the width of the fingerprint recognition device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint identification device is bonded to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot by the first partial colloid The fingerprint identification device is bonded to the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove by the second partial colloid.
  • the cover glass is the upper touch of the touch screen
  • the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal
  • the front side of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch.
  • the first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded. It can be seen from the above first aspect that the fingerprint identification device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass, but also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, thereby enhancing the firmness of the fingerprint identification device. Avoid failure due to shedding.
  • a second fingerprint blind slot is formed in a region of the front surface of the touch screen corresponding to the first fingerprint blind slot.
  • the second fingerprint blind slot refers to an area for the user to input a fingerprint when unlocking, and a second fingerprint blind slot is disposed on the front surface of the touch screen, which not only facilitates the user to directly unlock in the designated area, but also improves the unlocking efficiency, and sets a shallow on the touch screen.
  • the grooves also enhance the aesthetics of the screen and enhance the user's visual and tactile experience.
  • the shape of the second fingerprint blind groove can be designed from an aesthetic point of view without defining a shape.
  • the first fingerprint blind slot is opened on the opposite side of the non-display area in the cover glass.
  • the first fingerprint blind slot can be opened in both the display area and the non-display area, but the difficulty of unlocking the fingerprint in the non-display area is relatively low in the display area.
  • the first portion of the colloid has a thickness of less than 20 microns.
  • the first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
  • the second partial colloid is filled in the first fingerprint blind slot except the fingerprint identification device .
  • the first part of the colloid adheres to the bottom surface of the fingerprint recognition device and the first fingerprint blind groove. Since the width of the first fingerprint blind groove is larger than the fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device is inserted into the first fingerprint blind groove, so the first fingerprint is blind. A part of the slot is not filled, and the second part of the gel is used to fill the area other than the fingerprint identification device, which is more advantageous for fixing the fingerprint identification device in the first fingerprint blind slot, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the fingerprint identification device.
  • the fingerprint identification device is a capacitive fingerprint identifier or an ultrasonic fingerprint identifier.
  • the capacitive fingerprint recognizer can accurately identify the user's fingerprint under normal circumstances.
  • the ultrasonic fingerprint recognizer can accurately recognize the user's fingerprint in the case of dirty fingers or wet fingers, and the ultrasonic fingerprint recognizer can improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a dispensing method for a concealed fingerprint identification device, comprising: first dispensing between a fingerprint identification device and a first fingerprint blind slot, and bonding the first portion through the first point of colloid bonding a fingerprint recognition device and a bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot, wherein the first fingerprint blind slot is opened on a reverse side of the cover glass of the touch screen of the terminal, the width of the fingerprint recognition device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device a depth greater than a depth of the first fingerprint blind groove; a second dispensing between the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind groove, and a second portion of the second portion of the gel bonding the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind groove Slot wall.
  • the cover glass is the glass that protects the touch screen from the upper layer of the touch screen, and the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal, and the front surface of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch.
  • the first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded.
  • the fingerprint identification device is pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass, After the second dispensing, the fingerprint identification device is also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off.
  • the second dispensing is to fill the second portion of the gel into the first fingerprint blind slot in addition to the fingerprint recognition device. Because the width of the first fingerprint blind slot is larger than the fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint recognition device is advantageously placed in the first fingerprint blind slot. Therefore, after the first dispensing, a portion of the first fingerprint blind slot is not filled, and the second portion is not filled. Part of the gel fills the area other than the fingerprint recognition device, which is more advantageous for fixing the fingerprint recognition device in the first fingerprint blind slot, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the fingerprint recognition device.
  • the dispensing speed and the amount of glue dispensed are controlled such that the thickness of the first portion of the colloid is less than 20 microns.
  • the first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, comprising the hidden fingerprint identification device described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the present invention applies a concealed fingerprint identification device produced by two dispensing methods.
  • the fingerprint identification device is adhered to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove by the first part of the colloid; the fingerprint identification device passes through the groove of the second partial colloid and the first fingerprint blind groove. Wall bonding.
  • the fingerprint identification device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove, but also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal including a fingerprint unlocking key
  • 2A is an exploded perspective view of a fingerprint unlocking key
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a layered structure of the touch screen
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a touch screen of a device for unlocking a fingerprint in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a concealed fingerprint identification device for dispensing for the first time in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second-time dispensing hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a touch screen of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a touch screen of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for dispensing a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a dispensing method of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11C is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a dispensing method of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of all aspects of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a hidden fingerprint recognition device, in which a fingerprint recognition device is not only pasted on a cover glass
  • the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove is also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a corresponding dispensing method and terminal. The details are described below separately.
  • a fingerprint is a line created by unevenness on the front surface of a human finger.
  • the lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns.
  • the starting point, end point, joint point and bifurcation point of the line are called minutiae of the fingerprint.
  • Fingerprint because of its lifetime immutability, uniqueness and convenience, has become almost synonymous with biometric recognition. At the moment of rapid development of biotechnology, fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used in many fields.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology generally refers to pre-reading a fingerprint image of a user through a fingerprint recognition device, and then extracting features from the fingerprint image, extracting a plurality of key point information from the fingerprint image, and then saving the key point information.
  • the fingerprint image of the user is read again, and then the feature image of the fingerprint image read again is extracted, and the key point information extracted this time is obtained, and the key point information extracted this time is pre-stored.
  • the key point information is compared. If the similarity between the extracted key point information and the pre-stored key point information satisfies the set threshold, the same user can be determined to pass the verification.
  • the development of fingerprint identification devices may include the following generations.
  • the first generation of fingerprint recognition equipment belongs to the fingerprint recognition system relying on optical fingerprint recognition system. Because the light cannot penetrate the surface of the skin, it can only scan the surface of the finger skin, or scan to the dead skin layer, but can not penetrate the dermis layer. . Therefore, in this case, the cleanness of the surface of the finger directly affects the effect of the recognition. If there is more dust on the user's finger, an identification error may occur. Moreover, if people follow a finger and make a fingerprint model, it is also possible to identify the system, which is not very safe and stable for the user.
  • the second-generation fingerprint identification device relies on capacitive sensor for fingerprint recognition.
  • the capacitive sensor technology uses the principle of capacitance to detect fingerprints. The sensitivity of capacitive fingerprint detection is high, but the identification efficiency is affected when the finger is dirty or the finger is wet.
  • the second generation fingerprint identification device belongs to the bio-radio fingerprint identification technology
  • the ultrasonic fingerprint recognition device belongs to a device in the bio-radio fingerprint identification technology.
  • Ultrasonic fingerprint reader emits a small amount of radio frequency signal through the sensor itself, penetrates the skin layer of the finger to detect the texture of the dermis layer, and obtains the best fingerprint image. Therefore, the difficulty of fingers such as dry fingers, sweaty fingers, dirty fingers, etc. can be as high as 99%, and the ability of anti-counterfeiting fingerprints is strong, which fundamentally eliminates the problem of artificial fingerprints, and is suitable for areas that are particularly cold or particularly hot.
  • the fingerprint reader is widely used in terminals such as mobile phones and computers. Taking mobile phones as an example, fingerprint unlocking has been widely used.
  • an Invisible Fingerprint Sensor (IFS) is applied to the terminal.
  • the IFS is to place the fingerprint sensor below the thickness of the touch screen, so that it is not necessary to install the fingerprint sensor by opening a through hole in the cover glass of the touch screen in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A.
  • the first fingerprint blind slot can be opened in both the display area and the non-display area, but the difficulty of unlocking the fingerprint in the non-display area is relatively low in the display area.
  • the first fingerprint blind groove is opened on the reverse side of the non-display area of the cover glass in the touch screen, and can be understood by referring to FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal.
  • a fingerprint sensor may be disposed under the area A shown on the cover glass of the terminal 10 in FIG. 3, and when the user unlocks the fingerprint, as shown in the figure As shown in 4, only the touch on area A is required. At the area A, there will be a fingerprint such as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the fingerprint sensor under the cover glass will collect the fingerprint at the area A for fingerprint identification.
  • the fingerprint sensor will trigger the unlock switch.
  • the user can use the terminal normally.
  • the cover glass in Figures 3 to 5 does not need to be provided with a through hole, so it is a whole from the appearance of the terminal, and it is not necessary to provide a stainless steel detection ring. Just mark the touch area in a more aesthetic way.
  • the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 is opened on the reverse surface of the cover glass 101 of the touch screen of the terminal 10 , and the reverse surface of the cover glass 101 in the embodiment of the present application is below the thickness of the cover glass 101 , first
  • the fingerprint blind groove 1011 includes a bottom surface 10111 and a groove wall 10112.
  • the fingerprint recognition device 102 is disposed in the first fingerprint blind groove 1011, and is bonded to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 through the first partial colloid 103.
  • the width of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011.
  • the depth of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 refers to the depth from the notch of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 to the bottom surface 10111, and may also be referred to as the height of the first fingerprint blind groove.
  • the fingerprint identification device 102 is adhered to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011 through the first partial colloid 103.
  • the device 102 is bonded to the groove wall 10112 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 by the second partial colloid 104.
  • the top surface of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is not only bonded to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011, and the faces of the fingerprint recognition device 102 opposite to the groove wall 10112 are adhered to the groove wall 10112 by the second partial colloid 104.
  • the second portion of the colloid 104 substantially fills the area of the first fingerprint blind slot except the fingerprint identification device. In this way, the firmness of the fingerprint identification device is further enhanced, and the malfunction caused by the falling off is avoided.
  • the first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded.
  • the second fingerprint blind slot 1012 is opened on the front side of the cover glass, that is, the user-facing side, so that the user can directly unlock the second fingerprint blind slot 1012.
  • Setting a shallow groove on the cover glass can also improve the aesthetics of the screen and improve the user's visual and tactile experience.
  • the user can directly perform the unlocking operation through the second fingerprint blind slot 1012 on the terminal 10.
  • the second fingerprint blind groove 1012 shown in FIG. 10 is slightly recessed, and may not be imaged as shown in FIG. 10, but the unlocking design as long as it is concave on the cover glass belongs to the concept of the present application.
  • the second fingerprint blind slot is only for the convenience of providing the user to determine the unlocking area, and the design is mainly aesthetic, and only needs to set a shallow depth for the user to recognize, and the shape of the second fingerprint blind slot can be Designed from an aesthetic point of view, there is no need to define a shape.
  • the thickness of the first partial colloid is less than 20 micrometers. Because the first part of the colloid is too thick, the fingerprint is not well recognized, so less than 20 microns is advantageous for quick fingerprint recognition.
  • the fingerprint identification device is a capacitive fingerprint identifier or an ultrasonic fingerprint identifier.
  • Capacitive fingerprint readers can accurately identify user fingerprints under normal conditions.
  • Ultrasonic fingerprint readers are dirty fingers or wet. In the case of a finger, the fingerprint of the user can also be accurately recognized, and the ultrasonic fingerprint reader can improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 10 illustrate the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the cover glass and the fingerprint identification device of the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiments of the present application are firmly bonded, and the following is attached.
  • the figure describes a dispensing method of the hidden fingerprint recognition device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first dispensing is performed on the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 of the cover glass 101, and the colloid to the bottom surface 10111 is referred to as a first partial colloid 103, and then, as shown in FIG. 11B, The fingerprint recognition device 102 is attached to the first partial colloid 103.
  • the fingerprint recognition device 102 and the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 are bonded by the first portion of the first portion of the colloid 103, wherein the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 is opened on the opposite side of the cover glass 101 of the terminal 10, and the fingerprint is recognized.
  • the width of the device 102 is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011.
  • the second dispensing of the colloid is referred to as the second partial colloid 104.
  • the fingerprint recognition device 102 and the groove wall 10112 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 are bonded by the second partial glue 104 that is inserted a second time.
  • the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal, and the front side of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch.
  • the first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded.
  • the fingerprint identification device is pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove by the first dispensing, and the fingerprint identification device is also pasted on the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove by the second dispensing. In the middle, the firmness of the fingerprint identification device is enhanced, and the malfunction caused by falling off is avoided.
  • the dispensing speed and the amount of glue dispensed may be controlled by a dispensing device such that the thickness of the first portion of the colloid is less than 20 microns.
  • the first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
  • the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be dispensed, thereby enhancing the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoiding the sticking. Failure due to falling off.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, which includes the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application, such as the hidden fingerprint identification device shown in FIG. 8.
  • the present application The terminal provided by the embodiment is firmly adhered by the fingerprint recognition device, so the sensitivity of the fingerprint recognition is high, and the fingerprint recognition efficiency is high.

Abstract

Disclosed is a hidden fingerprint identification apparatus, comprising: a touch screen and a fingerprint identification device; the touch screen comprises a cover glass, the reverse side of which is provided with a first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint identification device is provided in the first fingerprint blind slot; the width of the fingerprint identification device is smaller than that of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint identification device is larger than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint identification device is adhered to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot by means of a first adhesive; and the fingerprint identification device is adhered to the slot wall of the first fingerprint blind slot by means of a second adhesive. Embodiments of the present invention also provide corresponding adhesive dispensing method and terminal. By means of the technical solution of the present application, the fingerprint identification device is not only adhered to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot, and is also adhered to the slot wall of the first fingerprint blind slot, so that firm adhesion of the fingerprint identification device is improved, and failure caused by falling off is avoided.

Description

一种隐藏式指纹识别装置、点胶方法和终端Concealed fingerprint identification device, dispensing method and terminal
本申请要求于2017年2月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710109654.1、发明名称为“一种指纹盲槽的点胶方法和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Feb. 27, 2017, the Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,尤指一种隐藏式指纹识别装置、点胶方法和终端。The present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a hidden fingerprint identification device, a dispensing method, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
指纹识别技术近年来广泛应用于考勤系统和安防系统。无论指纹识别技术应用在哪个领域,都是依靠指纹识别原理进行指纹识别的。指纹识别原理就是预先采集用户指纹,然后在使用时通过使用时新采集的指纹与预先存储的指纹进行比对,若新采集的指纹与预先存储的指纹比对相符,则通过验证。Fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used in attendance systems and security systems in recent years. No matter which field the fingerprint recognition technology is applied, it relies on the principle of fingerprint recognition for fingerprint recognition. The principle of fingerprint recognition is to collect the fingerprint of the user in advance, and then compare the newly collected fingerprint with the pre-stored fingerprint when using, and if the newly collected fingerprint matches the pre-stored fingerprint, it passes the verification.
随着终端的快速发展,指纹识别技术被应用于终端进行指纹解锁。目前常见的指纹解锁方式是通过例如图1所示指纹解锁键进行指纹解锁。图1所示的指纹解锁的原理如图2A所示,指纹解锁键包括指纹盖板、金属环和指纹芯片。用户手指接触指纹盖板时指纹与指纹芯片内电极形成电容,指纹的谷脊电容信号强弱不同经过信号处理模拟出指纹图像;若指纹传感器检测的指纹与预先存储的指纹匹配成功,则触发指纹开关解锁手机屏幕。With the rapid development of the terminal, fingerprint recognition technology is applied to the terminal for fingerprint unlocking. At present, the common fingerprint unlocking method is to perform fingerprint unlocking by, for example, the fingerprint unlocking key shown in FIG. 1. The principle of fingerprint unlocking shown in FIG. 1 is as shown in FIG. 2A. The fingerprint unlocking key includes a fingerprint cover, a metal ring and a fingerprint chip. When the finger touches the fingerprint cover, the fingerprint forms a capacitance with the electrode inside the fingerprint chip, and the fingerprint of the valley has a different intensity. The fingerprint image is simulated by signal processing; if the fingerprint detected by the fingerprint sensor matches the pre-stored fingerprint, the fingerprint is triggered. The switch unlocks the phone screen.
图2A所示的指纹传感器的安装方式需要在终端底部的触摸屏的盖板玻璃上开设通孔,触摸屏的结构示意简图可以参阅图2B进行理解,如图2B所示出的,触摸屏的结构从上到下依次为盖板玻璃,油墨层、电磁兼容性(Electro Magnetic Compatibility,EMC)保护层和像素阵列层等,其他分层图2B中不一一示出。开设通孔就是在图2B所示的最上层的盖板玻璃上开设通孔,才能实现指纹传感器的安装,这种开设通孔的安装方式组装复杂,有进水风险,而且有组装公差从而影响外观效果。因此出现了隐藏式指纹传感器(Invisible Fingerprint Sensor,IFS),IFS就是将指纹传感器粘贴在盖板玻璃的反面,不需要开设通孔,可以简化组装步骤、提高防水性以及提升外观效果,但是目前这种将指纹传感器直接贴在盖板玻璃上的方案的可靠性有风险,指纹芯片在跌落或者重物冲击时容易从盖板玻璃脱落而导致失灵。The mounting method of the fingerprint sensor shown in FIG. 2A requires a through hole on the cover glass of the touch screen at the bottom of the terminal. The schematic diagram of the structure of the touch screen can be understood by referring to FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 2B, the structure of the touch screen is Top to bottom are cover glass, ink layer, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) protective layer and pixel array layer, etc., which are not shown in other layered diagrams 2B. Opening a through hole is to open a through hole in the uppermost cover glass shown in FIG. 2B, so that the installation of the fingerprint sensor can be realized. The installation method of the through hole is complicated to assemble, has the risk of water entering, and has assembly tolerances. Appearance effect. Therefore, the Invisible Fingerprint Sensor (IFS) has appeared. IFS is to stick the fingerprint sensor on the reverse side of the cover glass. It does not need to open a through hole, which can simplify the assembly steps, improve the waterproofness and enhance the appearance. The reliability of the scheme of directly attaching the fingerprint sensor to the cover glass is risky, and the fingerprint chip is easily detached from the cover glass when it is dropped or impacted by a heavy object, resulting in malfunction.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于指纹传感器容易从屏幕脱落,导致指纹传感器失灵的问题,本申请实施例提供一种隐藏式指纹识别装置,指纹识别器件不仅会粘贴在触摸屏的盖板玻璃的第一指纹盲槽的底面,还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。本申请实施例还提供了相应的点胶方法和终端。In view of the problem that the fingerprint sensor is easily detached from the screen and causes the fingerprint sensor to malfunction, the embodiment of the present application provides a hidden fingerprint recognition device, and the fingerprint recognition device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass of the touch screen, It will be stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by falling off. The embodiment of the present application also provides a corresponding dispensing method and terminal.
本申请第一方面提供一种隐藏式指纹识别装置,包括:触摸屏和指纹识别器件,触摸屏包括盖板玻璃;该盖板玻璃的反面开设有第一指纹盲槽;该指纹识别器件设置于第一指纹盲槽内,指纹识别器件的宽度小于第一指纹盲槽的宽度,指纹识别器件的高度大于第一指纹盲槽的深度;指纹识别器件通过第一部分胶体与第一指纹盲槽的底面粘接;指纹识别器件通过第二部分胶体与第一指纹盲槽的槽壁粘接。其中,盖板玻璃是触摸屏上层对触摸 屏起保护作用的玻璃,盖板玻璃的反面指的是面向终端内部的一面,盖板玻璃的正面是面向用户,供用户触摸使用的一面。第一部分胶体和第二部分胶体的通常为同一种胶体,两者只是点胶的部位不同,当然也可以为不同胶体,只要能实现指纹识别器件的稳固粘接就可以。由以上第一方面可知,指纹识别器件不仅会粘贴在盖板玻璃的第一指纹盲槽的底面,还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。The first aspect of the present application provides a hidden fingerprint identification device, including: a touch screen and a fingerprint recognition device, the touch screen includes a cover glass; the first surface of the cover glass is provided with a first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint recognition device is disposed at the first In the fingerprint blind slot, the width of the fingerprint recognition device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot; the fingerprint identification device is bonded to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot by the first partial colloid The fingerprint identification device is bonded to the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove by the second partial colloid. Where the cover glass is the upper touch of the touch screen The glass that protects the screen, the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal, and the front side of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch. The first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded. It can be seen from the above first aspect that the fingerprint identification device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass, but also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, thereby enhancing the firmness of the fingerprint identification device. Avoid failure due to shedding.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,触摸屏的正面与第一指纹盲槽对应的区域开设有第二指纹盲槽。第二指纹盲槽是指在解锁时供用户输入指纹的区域,在触摸屏的正面设置第二指纹盲槽,不仅方便用户直接在指定区域解锁,提高解锁效率,而且在触摸屏上设置一个浅浅的凹槽也可以提高屏幕美感,还可以提高用户视觉和触觉上的体验。第二指纹盲槽的形状可以从美感的角度设计,不需要限定形状。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, a second fingerprint blind slot is formed in a region of the front surface of the touch screen corresponding to the first fingerprint blind slot. The second fingerprint blind slot refers to an area for the user to input a fingerprint when unlocking, and a second fingerprint blind slot is disposed on the front surface of the touch screen, which not only facilitates the user to directly unlock in the designated area, but also improves the unlocking efficiency, and sets a shallow on the touch screen. The grooves also enhance the aesthetics of the screen and enhance the user's visual and tactile experience. The shape of the second fingerprint blind groove can be designed from an aesthetic point of view without defining a shape.
结合第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,第一指纹盲槽开设在所述盖板玻璃中非显示区域的反面。第一指纹盲槽开设在显示区域和非显示区域都可以,只是开设在非显示区域实现指纹解锁的难度相对开设在显示区域要低。In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first fingerprint blind slot is opened on the opposite side of the non-display area in the cover glass. The first fingerprint blind slot can be opened in both the display area and the non-display area, but the difficulty of unlocking the fingerprint in the non-display area is relatively low in the display area.
结合第一方面、第一方面第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。第一部分胶体过厚会导致指纹不好识别,小于20微米有利于快速的识别指纹。In conjunction with the first aspect, the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the first portion of the colloid has a thickness of less than 20 microns. The first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
结合第一方面、第一方面第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,第二部分胶体填充在第一指纹盲槽中除指纹识别器件之外的区域。第一部分胶体粘接了指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽的底面,因第一指纹盲槽的宽度大于指纹识别器件才有利于指纹识别器件放入第一指纹盲槽,所以,第一指纹盲槽中会有一部分区域没有填充,用第二部分胶体填充除指纹识别器件之外的区域,更有利于将指纹识别器件固定在第一指纹盲槽内,有利于提高指纹识别器件的稳定性。With reference to the first aspect, the first aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the second partial colloid is filled in the first fingerprint blind slot except the fingerprint identification device . The first part of the colloid adheres to the bottom surface of the fingerprint recognition device and the first fingerprint blind groove. Since the width of the first fingerprint blind groove is larger than the fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint identification device is inserted into the first fingerprint blind groove, so the first fingerprint is blind. A part of the slot is not filled, and the second part of the gel is used to fill the area other than the fingerprint identification device, which is more advantageous for fixing the fingerprint identification device in the first fingerprint blind slot, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the fingerprint identification device.
结合第一方面、第一方面第一种或第二种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,指纹识别器件为电容式指纹识别器或者超声波指纹识别器。电容式指纹识别器在通常情况下都可以准确的识别用户指纹,超声波指纹识别器在脏手指或者湿手指的情况下也可以准确的识别用户指纹,超声波指纹识别器可以提高指纹识别的成功率。With reference to the first aspect, the first or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the fingerprint identification device is a capacitive fingerprint identifier or an ultrasonic fingerprint identifier. The capacitive fingerprint recognizer can accurately identify the user's fingerprint under normal circumstances. The ultrasonic fingerprint recognizer can accurately recognize the user's fingerprint in the case of dirty fingers or wet fingers, and the ultrasonic fingerprint recognizer can improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition.
本申请第二方面提供一种隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法,包括:在指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽之间第一次点胶,通过第一次点入的第一部分胶体粘接指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽的底面,其中,第一指纹盲槽开设在终端的触摸屏的盖板玻璃的反面,指纹识别器件的宽度小于第一指纹盲槽的宽度,指纹识别器件的高度大于第一指纹盲槽的深度;在指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽之间第二次点胶,通过第二次点入的第二部分胶体粘接指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽的槽壁。其中,盖板玻璃是触摸屏上层对触摸屏起保护作用的玻璃,盖板玻璃的反面指的是面向终端内部的一面,盖板玻璃的正面是面向用户,供用户触摸使用的一面。第一部分胶体和第二部分胶体的通常为同一种胶体,两者只是点胶的部位不同,当然也可以为不同胶体,只要能实现指纹识别器件的稳固粘接就可以。由以上第二方面可知,通过第一次点胶,指纹识别器件会粘贴在盖板玻璃的第一指纹盲槽的底面,通 过第二次点胶,指纹识别器件还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。A second aspect of the present application provides a dispensing method for a concealed fingerprint identification device, comprising: first dispensing between a fingerprint identification device and a first fingerprint blind slot, and bonding the first portion through the first point of colloid bonding a fingerprint recognition device and a bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot, wherein the first fingerprint blind slot is opened on a reverse side of the cover glass of the touch screen of the terminal, the width of the fingerprint recognition device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device a depth greater than a depth of the first fingerprint blind groove; a second dispensing between the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind groove, and a second portion of the second portion of the gel bonding the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind groove Slot wall. The cover glass is the glass that protects the touch screen from the upper layer of the touch screen, and the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal, and the front surface of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch. The first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded. It can be seen from the above second aspect that, by the first dispensing, the fingerprint identification device is pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove of the cover glass, After the second dispensing, the fingerprint identification device is also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,第二次点胶为将第二部分胶体填充到第一指纹盲槽中除指纹识别器件之外的区域。因第一指纹盲槽的宽度大于指纹识别器件才有利于指纹识别器件放入第一指纹盲槽,所以,第一次点胶后第一指纹盲槽中会有一部分区域没有填充,用第二部分胶体填充除指纹识别器件之外的区域,更有利于将指纹识别器件固定在第一指纹盲槽内,有利于提高指纹识别器件的稳定性。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation, the second dispensing is to fill the second portion of the gel into the first fingerprint blind slot in addition to the fingerprint recognition device. Because the width of the first fingerprint blind slot is larger than the fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint recognition device is advantageously placed in the first fingerprint blind slot. Therefore, after the first dispensing, a portion of the first fingerprint blind slot is not filled, and the second portion is not filled. Part of the gel fills the area other than the fingerprint recognition device, which is more advantageous for fixing the fingerprint recognition device in the first fingerprint blind slot, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the fingerprint recognition device.
结合第二方面或第二方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,控制点胶速度和出胶量,以使得第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。第一部分胶体过厚会导致指纹不好识别,小于20微米有利于快速的识别指纹。In combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the dispensing speed and the amount of glue dispensed are controlled such that the thickness of the first portion of the colloid is less than 20 microns. The first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
本申请第三方面提供一种终端,该终端包括第一方面或第一方面任一可能的实现方式中描述的隐藏式指纹识别装置。A third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, comprising the hidden fingerprint identification device described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请通过两次点胶方法生产的隐藏式指纹识别装置,指纹识别器件通过第一部分胶体与第一指纹盲槽的底面粘接;指纹识别器件通过第二部分胶体与第一指纹盲槽的槽壁粘接。这样,指纹识别器件不仅会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的底面,还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。The present invention applies a concealed fingerprint identification device produced by two dispensing methods. The fingerprint identification device is adhered to the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove by the first part of the colloid; the fingerprint identification device passes through the groove of the second partial colloid and the first fingerprint blind groove. Wall bonding. In this way, the fingerprint identification device is not only pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove, but also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为包括指纹解锁键的终端的一示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal including a fingerprint unlocking key;
图2A为指纹解锁键的分解示意图;2A is an exploded perspective view of a fingerprint unlocking key;
图2B为触摸屏的分层结构简图;2B is a schematic diagram of a layered structure of the touch screen;
图3为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹解锁的一终端界面示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹解锁的另一终端界面示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking in the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹解锁的另一终端界面示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another terminal interface of a hidden fingerprint unlocking according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹解锁的装置的触摸屏的一示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a touch screen of a device for unlocking a fingerprint in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中第一次点胶的隐藏式指纹识别装置的一示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a concealed fingerprint identification device for dispensing for the first time in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中第二次点胶的隐藏式指纹识别装置的一示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second-time dispensing hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图9为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的触摸屏的另一示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a touch screen of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图10为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的触摸屏的另一示意图;FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a touch screen of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图11A为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法的一实施例示意图;11A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for dispensing a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11B为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法的另一实施例示意图;FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a dispensing method of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图11C为本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法的另一实施例示意图;11C is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a dispensing method of a hidden fingerprint identification device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例中终端的一切面示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of all aspects of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着终端的发展,本发明实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to similar technical problems as the terminal is developed.
本发明实施例提供一种隐藏式指纹识别装置,指纹识别器件不仅会粘贴在盖板玻璃的 第一指纹盲槽的底面,还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。本申请实施例还提供了相应的点胶方法和终端。以下分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention provide a hidden fingerprint recognition device, in which a fingerprint recognition device is not only pasted on a cover glass The bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove is also stuck in the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove, which enhances the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoids the malfunction caused by the falling off. The embodiment of the present application also provides a corresponding dispensing method and terminal. The details are described below separately.
指纹是指人的手指末端正面皮肤上凸凹不平产生的纹线。纹线有规律的排列形成不同的纹型。纹线的起点、终点、结合点和分叉点,称为指纹的细节特征点(minutiae)。A fingerprint is a line created by unevenness on the front surface of a human finger. The lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns. The starting point, end point, joint point and bifurcation point of the line are called minutiae of the fingerprint.
指纹,由于其具有终身不变性、唯一性和方便性,已几乎成为生物特征识别的代名词,在生物技术高速发展的当下,指纹识别技术在多个领域得到了广泛的应用。Fingerprint, because of its lifetime immutability, uniqueness and convenience, has become almost synonymous with biometric recognition. At the moment of rapid development of biotechnology, fingerprint recognition technology has been widely used in many fields.
指纹识别技术通常是指通过指纹识别设备预先读取用户的指纹图像,然后该指纹图像进行特征提取,从指纹图像中提取多个关键点信息,然后保存这些关键点信息。在后续进行指纹识别的过程中,再次读取用户的指纹图像,然后对再次读取的指纹图像进行特征提取,获取本次提取的关键点信息,将本次提取的关键点信息与预先存储的关键点信息进行比对,若本次提取的关键点信息与预先存储的关键点信息的相似度满足设定的门限,者可以确定是同一个用户,通过验证。Fingerprint recognition technology generally refers to pre-reading a fingerprint image of a user through a fingerprint recognition device, and then extracting features from the fingerprint image, extracting a plurality of key point information from the fingerprint image, and then saving the key point information. In the process of subsequent fingerprint recognition, the fingerprint image of the user is read again, and then the feature image of the fingerprint image read again is extracted, and the key point information extracted this time is obtained, and the key point information extracted this time is pre-stored. The key point information is compared. If the similarity between the extracted key point information and the pre-stored key point information satisfies the set threshold, the same user can be determined to pass the verification.
指纹识别设备经过多年的发展,指纹识别的准确度也越来越高。指纹识别设备发展大概包括如下几代。After years of development of fingerprint recognition equipment, the accuracy of fingerprint recognition is getting higher and higher. The development of fingerprint identification devices may include the following generations.
第一代指纹识别设备属于依靠光学指纹识别系统进行指纹识别,光学指纹识别系统由于光不能穿透皮肤表层,所以只能够扫描手指皮肤的表面,或者扫描到死性皮肤层,但不能深入真皮层。因此,在这种情况下,手指表面的干净程度,直接影响到识别的效果。如果,用户手指上粘了较多的灰尘,可能就会出现识别出错的情况。并且,如果人们按照手指,做一个指纹手模,也可能通过识别系统,对于用户而言,使用起来不是很安全和稳定。The first generation of fingerprint recognition equipment belongs to the fingerprint recognition system relying on optical fingerprint recognition system. Because the light cannot penetrate the surface of the skin, it can only scan the surface of the finger skin, or scan to the dead skin layer, but can not penetrate the dermis layer. . Therefore, in this case, the cleanness of the surface of the finger directly affects the effect of the recognition. If there is more dust on the user's finger, an identification error may occur. Moreover, if people follow a finger and make a fingerprint model, it is also possible to identify the system, which is not very safe and stable for the user.
第二代指纹识别设备属于依靠电容式传感器进行指纹识别,电容传感器技术是采用电容的原理检测指纹,电容式指纹检测的灵敏度较高,但手指较脏或者手指湿的情况下都会影响识别效率。The second-generation fingerprint identification device relies on capacitive sensor for fingerprint recognition. The capacitive sensor technology uses the principle of capacitance to detect fingerprints. The sensitivity of capacitive fingerprint detection is high, but the identification efficiency is affected when the finger is dirty or the finger is wet.
第二代指纹识别设备属于生物射频指纹识别技术,超声波指纹识别器属于生物射频指纹识别技术中的一种设备。The second generation fingerprint identification device belongs to the bio-radio fingerprint identification technology, and the ultrasonic fingerprint recognition device belongs to a device in the bio-radio fingerprint identification technology.
超声波指纹识别器是通过传感器本身发射出微量射频信号,穿透手指的表皮层去检测真皮层的纹路,来获得最佳的指纹图像。因此对干手指,汗手指,脏手指等困难手指通过可高达99%,防伪指纹能力强,从根本上杜绝了人造指纹的问题,而且适合特别寒冷或特别酷热的地区。Ultrasonic fingerprint reader emits a small amount of radio frequency signal through the sensor itself, penetrates the skin layer of the finger to detect the texture of the dermis layer, and obtains the best fingerprint image. Therefore, the difficulty of fingers such as dry fingers, sweaty fingers, dirty fingers, etc. can be as high as 99%, and the ability of anti-counterfeiting fingerprints is strong, which fundamentally eliminates the problem of artificial fingerprints, and is suitable for areas that are particularly cold or particularly hot.
指纹识别器被广泛的应用于手机和电脑等终端上,以手机为例,指纹解锁已经被广泛的使用,为了提高防水性能,隐藏式指纹传感器(Invisible Fingerprint Sensor,IFS)被应用于终端上,IFS就是将指纹传感器设置在触摸屏厚度上的下方,这样就不需要像图1和图2A所示的方式通过在触摸屏的盖板玻璃上开设通孔的方式安装指纹传感器。The fingerprint reader is widely used in terminals such as mobile phones and computers. Taking mobile phones as an example, fingerprint unlocking has been widely used. In order to improve waterproof performance, an Invisible Fingerprint Sensor (IFS) is applied to the terminal. The IFS is to place the fingerprint sensor below the thickness of the touch screen, so that it is not necessary to install the fingerprint sensor by opening a through hole in the cover glass of the touch screen in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A.
第一指纹盲槽开设在显示区域和非显示区域都可以,只是开设在非显示区域实现指纹解锁的难度相对开设在显示区域要低。第一指纹盲槽开设在所述触摸屏中盖板玻璃的非显示区域的反面,可以参阅图3至图5进行理解。图3为一终端的示意图。图3中终端10的盖板玻璃上所示出的区域A的下方可以设置一指纹传感器,用户在进行指纹解锁时,如图 4所示,只需要区域A上触摸。区域A处就会有例如图5所示的指纹,盖板玻璃下方的指纹传感器就会采集到区域A处的指纹进行指纹识别,若指纹匹配成功,则通过验证,指纹传感器会触发解锁开关进行解锁,用户就可以正常使用终端。图3至图5中的盖板玻璃都不需要开设通孔,所以从终端外观上看就是一个整体,不需要再设置不锈钢检测环。只需要通过比较美观的方式标记出触摸区域即可。The first fingerprint blind slot can be opened in both the display area and the non-display area, but the difficulty of unlocking the fingerprint in the non-display area is relatively low in the display area. The first fingerprint blind groove is opened on the reverse side of the non-display area of the cover glass in the touch screen, and can be understood by referring to FIGS. 3 to 5. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal. A fingerprint sensor may be disposed under the area A shown on the cover glass of the terminal 10 in FIG. 3, and when the user unlocks the fingerprint, as shown in the figure As shown in 4, only the touch on area A is required. At the area A, there will be a fingerprint such as shown in Fig. 5. The fingerprint sensor under the cover glass will collect the fingerprint at the area A for fingerprint identification. If the fingerprint is successfully matched, the fingerprint sensor will trigger the unlock switch. When unlocked, the user can use the terminal normally. The cover glass in Figures 3 to 5 does not need to be provided with a through hole, so it is a whole from the appearance of the terminal, and it is not necessary to provide a stainless steel detection ring. Just mark the touch area in a more aesthetic way.
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例中的盖板玻璃与设置在盖板玻璃厚度上的下方的指纹识别器件之间的关系。The relationship between the cover glass in the embodiment of the present application and the fingerprint recognition device disposed under the thickness of the cover glass will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图6所示,终端10触摸屏的盖板玻璃101的反面开设有第一指纹盲槽1011,本申请实施例中的盖板玻璃101的反面也就是盖板玻璃101厚度上的下方,第一指纹盲槽1011包括底面10111和槽壁10112。As shown in FIG. 6 , the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 is opened on the reverse surface of the cover glass 101 of the touch screen of the terminal 10 , and the reverse surface of the cover glass 101 in the embodiment of the present application is below the thickness of the cover glass 101 , first The fingerprint blind groove 1011 includes a bottom surface 10111 and a groove wall 10112.
如图7所示,指纹识别器件102设置于第一指纹盲槽1011内,并通过第一部分胶体103与第一指纹盲槽1011的底面10111粘接。指纹识别器件102的宽度小于第一指纹盲槽1011的宽度,指纹识别器件102的高度大于第一指纹盲槽1011的深度。第一指纹盲槽1011的深度是指从第一指纹盲槽1011的槽口到底面10111的深度,也可以称为第一指纹盲槽的高度。As shown in FIG. 7, the fingerprint recognition device 102 is disposed in the first fingerprint blind groove 1011, and is bonded to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 through the first partial colloid 103. The width of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011. The depth of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 refers to the depth from the notch of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 to the bottom surface 10111, and may also be referred to as the height of the first fingerprint blind groove.
指纹识别器件102通过第一部分胶体103会粘接在第一指纹盲槽1011的底面10111,为了增强指纹识别器件102与第一指纹盲槽1011粘接的牢固性,如图8所示,指纹识别器件102通过第二部分胶体104与第一指纹盲槽1011的槽壁10112粘接。这样,指纹识别器件102的顶面不仅与第一指纹盲槽1011的底面10111粘接,指纹识别器件102与槽壁10112相对的几个面都通过第二部分胶体104粘接在槽壁10112上,本申请实施例中,第二部分胶体104基本填满第一指纹盲槽中除指纹识别器件之外的区域。这样,进一步增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。The fingerprint identification device 102 is adhered to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011 through the first partial colloid 103. In order to enhance the adhesion of the fingerprint identification device 102 and the first fingerprint blind slot 1011, as shown in FIG. The device 102 is bonded to the groove wall 10112 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 by the second partial colloid 104. Thus, the top surface of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is not only bonded to the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011, and the faces of the fingerprint recognition device 102 opposite to the groove wall 10112 are adhered to the groove wall 10112 by the second partial colloid 104. In the embodiment of the present application, the second portion of the colloid 104 substantially fills the area of the first fingerprint blind slot except the fingerprint identification device. In this way, the firmness of the fingerprint identification device is further enhanced, and the malfunction caused by the falling off is avoided.
第一部分胶体和第二部分胶体的通常为同一种胶体,两者只是点胶的部位不同,当然也可以为不同胶体,只要能实现指纹识别器件的稳固粘接就可以。The first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded.
本申请实施例中,如图9所示,在盖板玻璃的正面,也就是面向用户的一面开设第二指纹盲槽1012,这样,用户可以直接在第二指纹盲槽1012中进行解锁操作,在盖板玻璃上设置一个浅浅的凹槽也可以提高屏幕美感,还可以提高用户视觉和触觉上的体验。如图10所示,在终端10上用户可以直接通过第二指纹盲槽1012进行解锁操作。图10所示的第二指纹盲槽1012是有一点凹陷的,可能图10所画出的不够形象,但是只要是在盖板玻璃上凹陷形的解锁设计都属于本申请的构思。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 9, the second fingerprint blind slot 1012 is opened on the front side of the cover glass, that is, the user-facing side, so that the user can directly unlock the second fingerprint blind slot 1012. Setting a shallow groove on the cover glass can also improve the aesthetics of the screen and improve the user's visual and tactile experience. As shown in FIG. 10, the user can directly perform the unlocking operation through the second fingerprint blind slot 1012 on the terminal 10. The second fingerprint blind groove 1012 shown in FIG. 10 is slightly recessed, and may not be imaged as shown in FIG. 10, but the unlocking design as long as it is concave on the cover glass belongs to the concept of the present application.
本申请实施例中,第二指纹盲槽只是为了方便提供给用户确定解锁区域,设计以美观为主,只需要设置浅浅的可供用户识别的深度即可,第二指纹盲槽的形状可以从美感的角度设计,不需要限定形状。In the embodiment of the present application, the second fingerprint blind slot is only for the convenience of providing the user to determine the unlocking area, and the design is mainly aesthetic, and only needs to set a shallow depth for the user to recognize, and the shape of the second fingerprint blind slot can be Designed from an aesthetic point of view, there is no need to define a shape.
本申请实施例中,第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。因第一部分胶体过厚会导致指纹不好识别,所以小于20微米有利于快速的识别指纹。In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the first partial colloid is less than 20 micrometers. Because the first part of the colloid is too thick, the fingerprint is not well recognized, so less than 20 microns is advantageous for quick fingerprint recognition.
本申请实施例中,指纹识别器件为电容式指纹识别器或者超声波指纹识别器。电容式指纹识别器在通常情况下都可以准确的识别用户指纹,超声波指纹识别器在脏手指或者湿 手指的情况下也可以准确的识别用户指纹,超声波指纹识别器可以提高指纹识别的成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the fingerprint identification device is a capacitive fingerprint identifier or an ultrasonic fingerprint identifier. Capacitive fingerprint readers can accurately identify user fingerprints under normal conditions. Ultrasonic fingerprint readers are dirty fingers or wet. In the case of a finger, the fingerprint of the user can also be accurately recognized, and the ultrasonic fingerprint reader can improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition.
以上图3至图10描述了本申请实施例所提供的隐藏式指纹识别装置,因本申请实施例所提供的隐藏式指纹识别装置的盖板玻璃和指纹识别器件的粘接牢固,下面结合附图描述本申请实施例中隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法。The above-mentioned FIG. 3 to FIG. 10 illustrate the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application. The cover glass and the fingerprint identification device of the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiments of the present application are firmly bonded, and the following is attached. The figure describes a dispensing method of the hidden fingerprint recognition device in the embodiment of the present application.
如图11A所示,在盖板玻璃101的第一指纹盲槽1011的底面10111上进行第一次点胶,点到底面10111的胶体称为第一部分胶体103,然后如图11B所示,将指纹识别器件102粘贴在第一部分胶体103上。通过第一次点入的第一部分胶体103粘接指纹识别器件102和第一指纹盲槽1011的底面10111,其中,第一指纹盲槽1011开设在终端10的盖板玻璃101的反面,指纹识别器件102的宽度小于第一指纹盲槽1011的宽度,指纹识别器件102的高度大于第一指纹盲槽1011的深度。As shown in FIG. 11A, the first dispensing is performed on the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 of the cover glass 101, and the colloid to the bottom surface 10111 is referred to as a first partial colloid 103, and then, as shown in FIG. 11B, The fingerprint recognition device 102 is attached to the first partial colloid 103. The fingerprint recognition device 102 and the bottom surface 10111 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 are bonded by the first portion of the first portion of the colloid 103, wherein the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 is opened on the opposite side of the cover glass 101 of the terminal 10, and the fingerprint is recognized. The width of the device 102 is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device 102 is greater than the depth of the first fingerprint blind slot 1011.
然后,如图11C所示,在第一指纹盲槽1011中除指纹识别器102件之外的区域进行第二次点胶,第二次点胶点入的胶体称为第二部分胶体104,通过第二次点入的第二部分胶体104粘接指纹识别器件102和第一指纹盲槽1011的槽壁10112。Then, as shown in FIG. 11C, in the first fingerprint blind groove 1011, the area other than the fingerprint identifier 102 is subjected to the second dispensing, and the second dispensing of the colloid is referred to as the second partial colloid 104. The fingerprint recognition device 102 and the groove wall 10112 of the first fingerprint blind groove 1011 are bonded by the second partial glue 104 that is inserted a second time.
其中,盖板玻璃的反面指的是面向终端内部的一面,盖板玻璃的正面是面向用户,供用户触摸使用的一面。第一部分胶体和第二部分胶体的通常为同一种胶体,两者只是点胶的部位不同,当然也可以为不同胶体,只要能实现指纹识别器件的稳固粘接就可以。由以上第二方面可知,通过第一次点胶,指纹识别器件会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的底面,通过第二次点胶,指纹识别器件还会粘贴在第一指纹盲槽的槽壁中,增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。Wherein, the reverse side of the cover glass refers to the side facing the inside of the terminal, and the front side of the cover glass is the side facing the user for the user to touch. The first part of the colloid and the second part of the colloid are usually the same kind of colloid, and the two are only different parts of the dispensing, and of course, different colloids can be used as long as the fingerprint identification device can be firmly bonded. It can be known from the above second aspect that the fingerprint identification device is pasted on the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove by the first dispensing, and the fingerprint identification device is also pasted on the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove by the second dispensing. In the middle, the firmness of the fingerprint identification device is enhanced, and the malfunction caused by falling off is avoided.
本申请实施例中,可以通过点胶设备控制点胶速度和出胶量,以使得第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。第一部分胶体过厚会导致指纹不好识别,小于20微米有利于快速的识别指纹。In the embodiment of the present application, the dispensing speed and the amount of glue dispensed may be controlled by a dispensing device such that the thickness of the first portion of the colloid is less than 20 microns. The first part of the gel is too thick, which will result in poor fingerprint recognition. Less than 20 microns will help to quickly identify the fingerprint.
本申请实施例中,使用图11A至图11C所描述的点胶方法,可以为本申请实施例所提供的隐藏式指纹识别装置进行点胶,从而增强了指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固性,避免了因脱落而导致的失灵。In the embodiment of the present application, by using the dispensing method described in FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be dispensed, thereby enhancing the firmness of the fingerprint identification device and avoiding the sticking. Failure due to falling off.
如图12所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端包括本申请实施例所提供的隐藏式指纹识别装置,如包括图8所示的隐藏式指纹识别装置,这样,本申请实施例所提供的终端的因指纹识别器件粘贴的牢固,所以指纹识别的灵敏度高,而且指纹识别效率高。As shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, which includes the hidden fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiment of the present application, such as the hidden fingerprint identification device shown in FIG. 8. Thus, the present application The terminal provided by the embodiment is firmly adhered by the fingerprint recognition device, so the sensitivity of the fingerprint recognition is high, and the fingerprint recognition efficiency is high.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的隐藏式指纹识别装置、点胶方法以及终端进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The concealed fingerprint identification device, the dispensing method and the terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used for To help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,包括:A hidden fingerprint identification device, comprising:
    触摸屏和指纹识别器件,所述触摸屏包括盖板玻璃;a touch screen and a fingerprint recognition device, the touch screen comprising a cover glass;
    所述盖板玻璃的反面开设有第一指纹盲槽;a first fingerprint blind groove is formed on a reverse side of the cover glass;
    所述指纹识别器件设置于所述第一指纹盲槽内,所述指纹识别器件的宽度小于所述第一指纹盲槽的宽度,所述指纹识别器件的高度大于所述第一指纹盲槽的深度;The fingerprint identification device is disposed in the first fingerprint blind slot, the width of the fingerprint identification device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint recognition device is greater than the first fingerprint blind slot depth;
    所述指纹识别器件通过第一部分胶体与所述第一指纹盲槽的底面粘接;The fingerprint identification device is bonded to a bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind groove by a first partial colloid;
    所述指纹识别器件通过第二部分胶体与所述第一指纹盲槽的槽壁粘接。The fingerprint identification device is bonded to the groove wall of the first fingerprint blind groove by a second partial colloid.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述盖板玻璃的正面与所述第一指纹盲槽对应的区域开设有第二指纹盲槽。The concealed fingerprint recognition device according to claim 1, wherein a second fingerprint blind groove is formed in a region of the front surface of the cover glass corresponding to the first fingerprint blind groove.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述第一指纹盲槽开设在所述盖板玻璃中非显示区域的反面。The concealed fingerprint recognition device according to claim 2, wherein the first fingerprint blind groove is opened on a reverse side of the non-display area in the cover glass.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。A concealed fingerprint recognition device according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the first partial colloid has a thickness of less than 20 microns.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述第二部分胶体填充在所述第一指纹盲槽中除所述指纹识别器件之外的区域。The concealed fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second partial colloid is filled in an area of the first fingerprint blind slot other than the fingerprint recognition device.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置,其特征在于,所述指纹识别器件为电容式指纹识别器或者超声波指纹识别器。The concealed fingerprint identification device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the fingerprint identification device is a capacitive fingerprint reader or an ultrasonic fingerprint reader.
  7. 一种隐藏式指纹识别装置的点胶方法,其特征在于,包括:A dispensing method for a hidden fingerprint identification device, comprising:
    在指纹识别器件和第一指纹盲槽之间第一次点胶,通过第一次点入的第一部分胶体粘接所述指纹识别器件和所述第一指纹盲槽的底面,其中,所述第一指纹盲槽开设在终端的触摸屏的盖板玻璃的反面,所述指纹识别器件的宽度小于所述第一指纹盲槽的宽度,所述指纹识别器件的高度大于所述第一指纹盲槽的深度;Disposing a first time between the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind slot, bonding the fingerprint identification device and the bottom surface of the first fingerprint blind slot by the first partial glue that is first inserted, wherein The first fingerprint blind slot is opened on the reverse side of the cover glass of the touch screen of the terminal, the width of the fingerprint identification device is smaller than the width of the first fingerprint blind slot, and the height of the fingerprint identification device is greater than the first fingerprint blind slot. depth;
    在所述指纹识别器件和所述第一指纹盲槽之间第二次点胶,通过第二次点入的第二部分胶体粘接所述指纹识别器件和所述第一指纹盲槽的槽壁。a second dispensing between the fingerprint identification device and the first fingerprint blind slot, and bonding the fingerprint identification device and the slot of the first fingerprint blind slot by a second partial glue that is secondly inserted wall.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,所述第二次点胶为将所述第二部分胶体填充到所述第一指纹盲槽中除所述指纹识别器件之外的区域。The dispensing method according to claim 7, wherein the second dispensing is filling the second partial colloid into an area of the first fingerprint blind slot other than the fingerprint identification device. .
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的点胶方法,其特征在于,A dispensing method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein
    控制点胶速度和出胶量,以使得所述第一部分胶体的厚度小于20微米。The dispensing speed and the amount of glue dispensed are controlled such that the first portion of the colloid has a thickness of less than 20 microns.
  10. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求1-6任一所述的隐藏式指纹识别装置。 A terminal, comprising: the hidden fingerprint recognition device according to any one of claims 1-6.
PCT/CN2017/077251 2017-02-27 2017-03-20 Hidden fingerprint identification apparatus, adhesive dispensing method and terminal WO2018152906A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204143463U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-04 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 There is the mobile electronic terminal of preposition fingerprint sensor
CN106095066A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-11-09 深圳信炜科技有限公司 Electronic equipment

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