WO2018149379A1 - Ap设备、物联网设备以及通信设备 - Google Patents

Ap设备、物联网设备以及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149379A1
WO2018149379A1 PCT/CN2018/076306 CN2018076306W WO2018149379A1 WO 2018149379 A1 WO2018149379 A1 WO 2018149379A1 CN 2018076306 W CN2018076306 W CN 2018076306W WO 2018149379 A1 WO2018149379 A1 WO 2018149379A1
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Prior art keywords
internet
casing
electrical connection
things
disposed
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PCT/CN2018/076306
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄翔
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新华三技术有限公司
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Priority to EP18755008.2A priority Critical patent/EP3573423B1/en
Priority to US16/487,316 priority patent/US11134541B2/en
Priority to JP2019544912A priority patent/JP7039605B2/ja
Publication of WO2018149379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149379A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/75—Information technology; Communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y30/00—IoT infrastructure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/03—Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06—Receivers
    • H04B1/08—Constructional details, e.g. cabinet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/18—Electrical details
    • H04Q1/20—Testing circuits or apparatus; Circuits or apparatus for detecting, indicating, or signalling faults or troubles
    • H04Q1/22—Automatic arrangements
    • H04Q1/24—Automatic arrangements for connection devices
    • H04Q1/245—Automatic arrangements for connection devices in time-division multiplex systems

Definitions

  • the mainstream communication protocols supporting the Internet of Things include, for example, Zigbee, BLE, RFID, ANT+, and the like. If you need to connect all the terminal devices that support different protocols, you need to purchase communication devices that support different protocols.
  • an AP (Access Point) device can support different IoT protocols by inserting different IoT modules on the control panel after opening the device chassis. This is similar to opening the notebook case and adding memory to it.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an AP device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an AP device according to still another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing assembly of an AP device and an Internet of Things device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view showing an assembly of an AP device and an Internet of Things device, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an operation state of the antitheft device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is still another operational state diagram of the anti-theft device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the AP device 10 of the present disclosure may include an AP casing 11 , a control panel (not shown) disposed in the AP casing 11 , and a first electrical connection disposed on the AP casing 11 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 is electrically connected to the control panel.
  • the control panel can be provided with a CPU for processing and controlling the communication content.
  • the first assembly portion 13 can be used to assemble the Internet of Things device 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the Internet of Things device 20 can be, for example, a hardware device such as a sensor, an RFID, an embedded device, and a communication device.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 can be electrically connected to the Internet of Things device 20, for example, the second electrical connection portion 22, so that the Internet of Things device 20 can be easily assembled.
  • the IoT device 20 is upgraded in the future, the IoT device 20 of the latest communication protocol can be directly replaced without disassembling the AP device 10, thereby maximally ensuring the existing investment of the user.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 may be a plurality of metal contacts disposed on the surface of the AP casing 11, and the AP device 10 may further include a connection between the metal contact and the control panel. Communication pin (not shown) and power pin (not shown).
  • the IoT device 20 can be provided with an elastic metal contact pin electrically connected to the metal contact, so that the IoT device 20 and the AP device 10 can be easily assembled, and the IoT device 20 of different protocols can be quickly replaced.
  • the first electrical connection 12 on the AP device 10 can also be a resilient metal contact
  • the second electrical connection 22 of the Internet of Things device 20 can be a metal contact.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 can also be a male connector or a female connector of any type, and the electrical connection portion that can satisfy the rapid hot plug should be included in the present invention. In the public.
  • the first mounting portion 13 may be a magnetic member provided on the AP casing 11.
  • the second mounting portion 23 disposed on the Internet of Things device 20 may be a magnetic component that is attracted to the first mounting portion 13.
  • the first mounting portion 13 and the second mounting portion 23 can fix the Internet of Things device 20 to the AP device 10 by the magnet and the iron block, or the magnet and the magnet (where the opposite ends of the two magnets are opposite poles). on.
  • This manner of engagement allows the first electrical connection portion 12 to be in better contact with the second electrical connection portion 22, thereby effectively preventing the connection from being unreliable and causing an open circuit.
  • this manner of cooperation can be more convenient for the IoT device 20 to be detached from the AP device 10.
  • the first mounting portion 13 may further have a telescopic latching arm for holding the Internet of Things device 20; the connection manner of the first mounting portion 13 and the second mounting portion 23 may also be flexible. The manner in which the clips and the card slots are matched.
  • the AP device 10 may further include a first limiting rail 14 and a second limiting rail 15 disposed on the AP casing 11 as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the assembly space of the Internet of Things device 20 can be formed between the first limit rail 14 and the second limit rail 15 so that the Internet of Things device 20 can be assembled between the first limit rail 14 and the second limit rail 15 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 and the first mounting portion 13 are located between the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15 .
  • the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15 can each include a limiting body 141 and a limiting portion 142 disposed on the limiting body 141.
  • the distance between the limiting bodies 141 may be greater than the distance between the two limiting portions 142, so that the structures of the first limiting rails 14 and the second limiting rails 15 may be oppositely disposed. "Font.
  • the two limiting bodies 141 can cooperate to clamp the Internet of Things device 20, and the two limiting portions 142 are used to limit the movement of the Internet of Things device 20 in the vertical direction, thereby limiting the Internet of Things device 20 to only Sliding along the axial direction of the first limit rail 14 and the second limit rail 15.
  • the AP device 10 may further include a resisting portion 16 disposed on the AP casing 11, and an anti-theft device 17 disposed on the AP casing 11.
  • the resisting portion 16 and the anti-theft device 17 can be respectively located at both ends of the Internet of Things device 20.
  • the resisting portion 16 and the anti-theft device 17 can cooperate to limit the longitudinal movement of the Internet of Things device 20.
  • the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15 can cooperate to limit the lateral movement of the Internet of Things device 20.
  • the resisting portion 16, the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15 can be fixed on the AP casing 11, and the anti-theft device 17 can be controlled to protrude from the AP casing 11 and retract into the AP casing 11, thereby
  • the Internet of Things device 20 is detachably mounted to the AP device 10 under the control of the antitheft device 17.
  • the lateral direction is a direction perpendicular to the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15, and the longitudinal direction is the axial direction of the first limiting rail 14 and the second limiting rail 15.
  • the anti-theft device 17 may include an anti-theft plug 171, a first elastic member 172 connected to the end of the anti-theft plug 171, and a locking mechanism that cooperates with the anti-theft plug 171.
  • a through hole 111 is defined in the position of the AP housing 11 corresponding to the anti-theft plug 171 , so that the anti-theft plug 171 protrudes through the through hole 111 and protrudes into the AP casing 11 .
  • the AP device 10 may also include a plug 18 that is capped to the through hole 111 as shown in FIG. When the anti-theft device 17 is not required to be used, the plug hole 18 can be closed by the plug 18.
  • the anti-theft plug 171 can not exceed the surface of the AP casing 11 as shown in FIG. 5, and can be resisted by the plug 18
  • the top of the tamper pin 171 is held so that the first elastic member 172 is in a compressed state.
  • the plug 18 can be removed.
  • the first elastic member 172 protrudes from the surface of the AP casing 11 against the IoT device 20 under the action of the restoring force.
  • the first elastic member 172 is in an initial state that is not subjected to any external force.
  • the locking mechanism can be connected to the anti-theft plug 171 for limiting the movement of the anti-theft plug 171.
  • the portion of the tamper pin 171 that protrudes from the AP casing 11 can limit the longitudinal movement of the IoT device 20 together with the abutment portion 16.
  • the Internet of Things device 20 can be fixed on the AP device 10 and cannot be taken out.
  • the locking mechanism may include a latch 1731, an electromagnet 1732, and a second elastic member 1733 connected between the latch 1731 and the electromagnet 1732.
  • the electromagnet 1732 can be electrically connected to a control panel in the AP device 10.
  • the control panel can supply power to the electromagnet 1732 by command control, so that the electromagnet 1732 magnetically attracts the latch 1731 to the electromagnet 1732.
  • the tamper pin 171 can include a keyhole 1734 that mates with the latch 1731.
  • the tamper 171 can protrude from the AP casing 11 and the latch 1731 can be inserted under the restoring force of the second elastic member 1733.
  • the latch 1731 can be sucked out of the lock hole 1734 by the electromagnet 1732, so that the second elastic member 1733 is in a compressed state, and the anti-theft plug 171 can be in the first elasticity.
  • the restoring force of the piece 172 moves in the axial direction of the first elastic member 172.
  • the second elastic member 1733 can push the latch 1731 in a direction away from the electromagnet 1732 under the restoring force, so as to be inserted into the lock hole 1734.
  • the first elastic member 172 and the second elastic member 1733 may both be springs. Of course, it can also be other elastic elastomers.
  • an Internet of Things device 20 is further provided, which may include an Internet of Things device chassis 21 disposed on an IoT device chassis.
  • a communication module (not shown) in 21 is provided in the second electrical connection portion 22 on the IoT device casing 21.
  • the structure of the IoT device casing 21 can be matched with the accommodation space between the first limit rail 14 and the second limit rail 15 .
  • both sides of the IoT device casing 21 may be stepped as shown in FIG.
  • the second electrical connection portion 22 on the IoT device casing 21 can be electrically connected to the communication module in the IoT device casing 21 and can be electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 12 of the AP device 10, thereby implementing the Internet of Things device. 20 and mutual communication with the AP device 10.
  • the communication module of the present disclosure may adopt a Zigbee (a short-distance, low-power wireless communication technology) protocol, a BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) protocol, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) protocol, and an ANT+. (a short-range communication protocol) protocol or the like communicates.
  • a Zigbee a short-distance, low-power wireless communication technology
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • ANT+ a short-range communication protocol
  • the communication module of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and a communication protocol common to the market can be applied to the communication module of the present disclosure.
  • the second electrical connection portion 22 can be an elastic metal contact pin disposed on the IoT device casing 21, and the first electrical connection portion 12 that cooperates with the second electrical connection portion 22 can be a metal touch. point.
  • the first electrical connection portion 12 may be an elastic metal contact
  • the second electrical connection portion 22 may be a metal contact.
  • the Internet of Things device 20 may further include a second mounting portion 23 disposed on the IoT device housing 21 for correspondingly connecting with the first mounting portion 13 of the AP device 10.
  • the second mounting portion 23 may be a magnetic member provided on the IoT device casing 21, and the first fitting portion 13 corresponding to the second fitting portion 23 may be a magnetic member or an iron block.
  • the first fitting portion 13 and the second fitting portion 23 can fix the Internet of Things device 20 to the AP device 10 by the magnet and the iron block or the magnet and the magnet.
  • the Internet of Things device 20 in the present disclosure can support different network protocols, and integrate different chips, antennas, radio frequencies, baseband signals, and the like into one module through an I2C or SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) interface and an AP.
  • the control panels of device 10 are connected such that IoT device 20 functions as a gateway.
  • the ZigBee IoT device 20 can communicate with the ZigBee terminal, and can forward the content communicated with the terminal to the control panel of the AP device 10 for management and control by the control panel.
  • a communication device is further provided, which may include the above-described AP device 10 and the above-described Internet of Things device 20.
  • the AP device 10 and the Internet of Things device 20 can be connected by the electrical connection between the first electrical connection portion 12 and the second electrical connection portion 22; the connection between the first assembly portion 13 and the second assembly portion 23 can be
  • the IoT device 20 is mounted on the AP device 10.
  • the immobilization of the Internet of Things device 20 can be further achieved by the anti-theft device 17 provided in the AP device 10, and the loss of the Internet of Things device 20 can also be prevented.
  • the specific structure of the AP device 10 and the Internet of Things device 20 can be as shown in the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present disclosure can separate the complex and diverse IoT modules and connect them with the AP devices by means of plug-in to form a Fusion WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks). Users can choose IoT devices with different protocols to be assembled on AP devices according to their needs. In the process of upgrading IoT devices in the future, the latest IoT devices can be directly replaced without disassembling AP devices, which reduces maintenance costs and maximizes the user's existing investment. In addition, the physical principle of the electromagnet is skillfully applied to solve the anti-theft problem of the external IoT device.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种接入点AP设备、物联网设备以及通信设备。该AP设备可包括AP机壳，设于所述AP机壳内的控制面板，以及设于所述AP机壳上的第一电连接部和第一装配部。所述第一电连接部用于实现所述控制面板与物联网设备的电气连接。所述AP设备可通过所述第一装配部装配所述物联网设备。

Description

AP设备、物联网设备以及通信设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本专利申请要求于2017年2月20日提交的、申请号为201710091624.2、发明名称为“AP设备、物联网设备以及通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
背景技术
支持物联网的主流的通信协议例如有Zigbee、BLE、RFID、ANT+等协议。如果需要把支持不同协议的终端设备全部连接起来，需要购买支持不同协议的通信设备。
例如，AP(Access Point，接入点)设备可通过在打开设备机壳以后，在控制面板上插入不同的物联网模块来实现对不同物联网协议的支持。这种方式类似于把笔记本的机壳打开，给里面添加内存。
然而，在拆装AP设备的机壳以插入不同的物联网模块来做扩展的过程中，有可能引入静电击穿等物理伤害，损伤AP设备的控制面板。若请专业人士来进行扩展模块的插拔操作，那么则可能带来维护成本的升高。
附图说明
图1是本公开一示例性实施例示出的一种AP设备的结构示意图；
图2是本公开又一示例性实施例示出的一种AP设备的结构示意图；
图3是本公开一示例性实施例示出的AP设备与物联网设备装配的示意图；
图4是本公开一示例性实施例示出的AP设备与物联网设备装配的横向截面示意图；
图5是本公开一示例性实施例示出的防盗装置的一工作状态图；
图6是本公开一示例性实施例示出的防盗装置的又一工作状态图；
图7是本公开一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
如图1至图4所示，本公开的AP设备10可包括AP机壳11，设于AP机壳11内的控制面板(未图示)，设于AP机壳11上的第一电连接部12，及设于AP机壳11上的第一装配部13。其中，第一电连接部12电气连接于控制面板。该控制面板上可设有CPU，用于对通信内容进行处理及控制。
其中，该第一装配部13可如图3、图4所示用以装配物联网设备20。物联网设备20可例如为传感器、RFID、嵌入式设备以及通信设备等硬件设备。在AP设备10通过第一装配部13装配物联网设备20后，第一电连接部12可与物联网设备20、例如第二电连接部22电气连接，以使物联网设备20可以简易地装配在AP机壳11上。在未来系统升级物联网设备20时，可在不拆装AP设备10的情况下，直接更换最新通信协议的物联网设备20，最大限度地保证了用户现有的投资。
在本公开的一可选实施例中，第一电连接部12可为设于AP机壳11表面的多个金属触点，AP设备10还可包括连接于金属触点与控制面板之间的通信管脚(未图示)和电源管脚(未图示)。相对应的，物联网设备20上可以设有与金属触点电气连接的弹性金属触脚，从而可以满足物联网设备20与AP设备10的简易装配，便于不同协议的物联网设备20的快速更换。在其他实施例中，AP设备10上的第一电连接部12也可以为弹性金属触脚，物联网设备20的第二电连接部22可以为金属触点。当然，本公开的其他实施例中，该第一电连接部12也可以为任意结构类型的公头连接器或者母头连接器等，可以满足快速热插拔的电连接部均应当包含在本公开中。
第一装配部13可为设于AP机壳11上的磁性部件。相对应的，设置于物联网设备20上的第二装配部23可以为与第一装配部13相吸引的磁性部件。第一装配部13与第二装配部23可通过磁铁与铁块、或者磁铁与磁铁(此处两个磁铁的相对端为异极)的吸合，来使物联网设备20固定在AP设备10上。这种配合方式可使第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22更 好的接触，从而可有效防止连接不可靠而造成断路现象。而且，这种配合方式可更加便利于物联网设备20从AP设备10上拆卸下来。当然，在本公开的其他实施例中，第一装配部13还可以具有伸缩卡持臂，用以卡持物联网设备20；第一装配部13与第二装配部23的连接方式还可以为弹性卡接件和卡槽的配合方式等。
进一步的，AP设备10还可如图2所示包括设于AP机壳11上的第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15。该第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15之间可构成物联网设备20的装配空间，以使物联网设备20可装配在第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15之间，从而可以使AP设备10上具有易于识别的装配位置，且可使物联网设备20具有唯一的装配位置。其中，第一电连接部12和第一装配部13位于第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15之间。
在该实施例中，第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15均可包括限位主体141、及设于限位主体141上的限位部142。其中，限位主体141之间的距离可大于两个限位部142之间的距离，以使得该第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15的结构可为相对设置的两个“7”字型。这样，两个限位主体141可配合用以夹持物联网设备20，两个限位部142则用以限制物联网设备20在竖直方向上的运动，从而将物联网设备20限制在只能沿第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15的轴向滑行。
如图2至图6所示，由于AP设备10通常放置于公共区域，如果物联网设备20没有防盗措施，很容易导致物联网设备20的丢失。因此，AP设备10还可包括设于AP机壳11上的抵挡部16，以及设于AP机壳11上的防盗装置17。在物联网设备20装配于AP设备10上后，该抵挡部16和防盗装置17可分别位于物联网设备20的两端。其中，抵挡部16与防盗装置17可配合以限制物联网设备20纵向移动，第一限位导轨14与第二限位导轨15可配合以限制物联网设备20横向移动。抵挡部16、第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15可固定在AP机壳11上，防盗装置17可被控制以凸伸出AP机壳11和缩入AP机壳11内，从而使物联网设备20在防盗装置17的控制下可拆卸地装配于AP设备10。本实施例中，横向为与第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15垂直的方向，纵向为第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15的轴向。
进一步的，如图5、图6所示，防盗装置17可包括防盗栓171、连接在防盗栓171的末端的第一弹性件172、以及与防盗栓171配合的锁固机构。如图1所示，AP机壳11上对应防盗栓171的位置处可开设有通孔111，以便于防盗栓171通过通孔111凸伸出AP机壳11或者缩入AP机壳11内。另外，AP设备10还可如图5所示包括封盖于该通孔111的堵头18。在无需使用该防盗装置17时，可以通过该堵头18封盖于通孔111。
在本实施例中，当AP设备10无需使用物联网设备20，无需使用该防盗装置17时，防 盗栓171可如图5所示不超出AP机壳11的表面，并可以通过堵头18抵持在防盗栓171的顶部，以使第一弹性件172处于压缩状态。
当需要使用该防盗装置时，可拆除堵头18。此时，如图6所示，第一弹性件172在回复力的作用下将防盗栓171凸伸出AP机壳11的表面，用以抵持物联网设备20。此时，第一弹性件172处于不受任何外力作用的初始状态。同时，锁固机构可连接于防盗栓171，用以限制防盗栓171的移动。防盗栓171凸伸出AP机壳11的部分可与抵挡部16一起限制物联网设备20的纵向移动。另外，由于第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15的配合限制，物联网设备20可固定在AP设备10上无法取出。
其中，锁固机构可包括栓锁1731、电磁体1732、以及连接在栓锁1731与电磁体1732之间的第二弹性件1733。如图5所示，该电磁体1732可与AP设备10内的控制面板电气连接，控制面板可通过指令控制给电磁体1732供电，以使电磁体1732通过磁性将栓锁1731吸向电磁体1732。防盗栓171可包括与栓锁1731配合的锁孔1734。当拔出堵头18以使第一弹性件172恢复初始状态时，防盗栓171可凸伸出AP机壳11，并使得栓锁1731可在第二弹性件1733的回复力的作用下插置入锁孔1734内。在这种情况下，当电磁体1732上电后，栓锁1731可被电磁体1732从锁孔1734内吸出，以使得第二弹性件1733处于压缩状态，并使得防盗栓171可在第一弹性件172的回复力作用下沿第一弹性件172的轴向移动。接着，若AP设备10对电磁体1732停止供电，第二弹性件1733可以在回复力的作用下将栓锁1731推向远离电磁体1732的方向，从而可插置入锁孔1734内。其中，该第一弹性件172和第二弹性件1733可以均为弹簧。当然，也可以为其他具有弹性的弹性体。
如图3和图7所示，在本公开实施例的又一方面，还提出了一种物联网设备20，该物联网设备20可包括物联网设备机壳21，设于物联网设备机壳21内的通信模块(未图示)，设于物联网设备机壳21上的第二电连接部22。其中，物联网设备机壳21的结构可与第一限位导轨14和第二限位导轨15之间的容纳空间相匹配。本公开的一可选实施例中，该物联网设备机壳21的两侧可如图4所示呈阶梯状。
物联网设备机壳21上的第二电连接部22可与物联网设备机壳21内的通信模块电气连接，并可与AP设备10的第一电连接部12电气连接，从而实现物联网设备20与AP设备10之间的相互通信。其中，本公开的通信模块可以采用Zigbee(一种短距离、低功耗的无线通信技术)协议、BLE(Bluetooth Low Energy，蓝牙低能耗)协议、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)协议、ANT+(一种近距离通信协议)协议等进行通信。当然，本公开的通信模块并不限于此，市场通用的通信协议均可适用于本公开的通信模块。
在一可选实施例中，第二电连接部22可为设于物联网设备机壳21上的弹性金属触脚，与第二电连接部22配合的第一电连接部12可以为金属触点。当然，也可以第一电连接部12为弹性金属触脚，第二电连接部22为金属触点。
进一步的，物联网设备20还可包括设于物联网设备机壳21上的第二装配部23，用以与AP设备10的第一装配部13对应连接。该第二装配部23可以为设于物联网设备机壳21上的磁性部件，与第二装配部23对应相吸的第一装配部13可以为磁性部件或铁块。第一装配部13与第二装配部23可通过磁铁与铁块或者磁铁与磁铁的吸合，来使物联网设备20固定在AP设备10上。
本公开中的物联网设备20可以支持不同网络协议，将不同的芯片、天线、射频、基带信号等集成在一个模块中，通过I2C或者SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface，串行外设接口)接口与AP设备10的控制面板相连，以使物联网设备20兼具网关的作用。例如：ZigBee物联网设备20可以与ZigBee终端通信，并且可以将与终端通信的内容转发到AP设备10的控制面板上，以由控制面板来做管理、控制。
如图2至图5所示，根据本公开实施例的又一方面，还提出了一种通信设备，该通信设备可包括上述AP设备10以及上述的物联网设备20。其中，通过第一电连接部12与第二电连接部22的电气连接，可以使AP设备10和物联网设备20实现通信连接；通过第一装配部13与第二装配部23的连接，可以使物联网设备20装配于AP设备10上。另外，通过设于AP设备10的防盗装置17，可以进一步实现对物联网设备20的固定，还可以防止物联网设备20的丢失。该AP设备10和物联网设备20的具体结构可如上述实施例所示，在此就不再赘述。
本公开可将复杂、多样的物联网模块独立出来，使用插装的方式与AP设备连接起来，组成融合型的WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks，无线局域网)物联网关。用户可以根据需求任意选择不同协议的物联网设备装配于AP设备。在未来升级物联网设备的过程中，可在不拆装AP设备的情况下，直接更换最新的物联网设备，降低了维护成本，并且最大限度的保证了用户现有的投资。另外，巧妙的应用了电磁体的物理原理来解决了外置的物联网设备的防盗问题。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的技术方案后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由本公开的权利要 求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种接入点AP设备，包括：
    AP机壳；
    设于所述AP机壳内的控制面板；
    设于所述AP机壳上的第一电连接部；以及
    设于所述AP机壳表面上的第一装配部，用于装配物联网设备，
    其中，所述第一电连接部与所述物联网设备和所述控制面板电气连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的AP设备，其中，
    所述第一电连接部包括设于所述AP机壳表面的多个金属触点，
    所述金属触点与所述控制面板之间通过通信管脚和电源管脚实现电气连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的AP设备，其中，所述第一装配部包括设于所述AP机壳上的磁性部件。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的AP设备，其中，所述AP设备还包括：
    设于所述AP机壳上的第一限位导轨和第二限位导轨；
    其中，所述第一电连接部和所述第一装配部位于所述第一限位导轨和所述第二限位导轨之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的AP设备，其中，
    所述第一限位导轨和所述第二限位导轨均包括限位主体、及设于所述限位主体上的限位部；
    其中，两个所述限位主体之间的距离大于两个所述限位部之间的距离，以使得所述第一限位导轨与所述第二限位导轨能够相互配合以限制所述物联网设备的横向移动。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的AP设备，其中，所述AP设备还包括：
    设于所述AP机壳上的抵挡部，以及
    设于所述AP机壳上的防盗装置；
    其中，所述抵挡部与所述防盗装置能够配合以限制所述物联网设备的纵向移动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的AP设备，其中，所述防盗装置包括：
    防盗栓；
    连接在所述防盗栓的末端的第一弹性件；以及
    与所述防盗栓配合的锁固机构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的AP设备，其中，
    当所述防盗栓不超出所述AP机壳的表面时，所述第一弹性件处于压缩状态；
    当所述第一弹性件从所述压缩状态恢复为初始状态时，
    所述防盗栓在所述第一弹性件的回复力作用下沿所述第一弹性件的轴向移动，从而凸伸出所述AP机壳的表面以抵持所述物联网设备，并且
    所述锁固机构连接于所述防盗栓，用以限制所述防盗栓的移动。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的AP设备，其中，所述锁固机构包括：
    栓锁；
    电磁体；
    连接在所述栓锁与所述电磁体之间的第二弹性件；以及
    设置于所述防盗栓上与所述栓锁配合的锁孔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的AP设备，其中，
    当所述第二弹性件处于初始状态时，所述栓锁插置入所述锁孔内；
    当所述电磁体上电时，所述栓锁被所述电磁体从所述锁孔内吸出，所述第二弹性件处于压缩状态。
  11. 一种物联网设备，包括：
    物联网设备机壳；
    设于所述物联网设备机壳内的通信模块；
    设于所述物联网设备机壳上的第二电连接部，所述第二电连接部与所述通信模块电气连接，并与接入点AP设备的第一电连接部电气连接；以及
    设于所述物联网设备机壳上的第二装配部，用以与所述AP设备的第一装配部对应连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物联网设备，其中，所述第二电连接部包括设于所述物联网设备机壳上的弹性金属触脚。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的物联网设备，其中，所述第二装配部包括设于所述物联网设备机壳上的磁性部件。
  14. 一种通信设备，包括：
    如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的接入点AP设备，以及
    如权利要求11至13中任一项所述的物联网设备；
    其中，通过所述第一电连接部与所述第二电连接部的电气连接，所述AP设备和所述物联网设备能够实现通信连接；
    通过所述第一装配部与所述第二装配部的连接，所述物联网设备能够装配于所述AP设备。
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US20200178354A1 (en) 2020-06-04
EP3573423A4 (en) 2020-01-08
CN108260228A (zh) 2018-07-06
EP3573423A1 (en) 2019-11-27
CN108260228B (zh) 2021-01-26

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