WO2018149319A1 - 通讯方法及装置 - Google Patents

通讯方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149319A1
WO2018149319A1 PCT/CN2018/075249 CN2018075249W WO2018149319A1 WO 2018149319 A1 WO2018149319 A1 WO 2018149319A1 CN 2018075249 W CN2018075249 W CN 2018075249W WO 2018149319 A1 WO2018149319 A1 WO 2018149319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
preset
peripheral
session interface
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075249
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙健康
Original Assignee
阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority to SG11201907310SA priority Critical patent/SG11201907310SA/en
Publication of WO2018149319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149319A1/zh
Priority to US16/539,215 priority patent/US11038828B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/222—Monitoring or handling of messages using geographical location information, e.g. messages transmitted or received in proximity of a certain spot or area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H04L51/043—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM] using or handling presence information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
  • the communication object A needs to open a communication session interface corresponding to the communication object B in the client running on the electronic device, and then complete the input of the communication content in the communication session interface. operating.
  • the present application provides a communication method and device, which can automatically open a corresponding communication session interface for peripheral devices in the vicinity of an electronic device, thereby improving communication efficiency and simplifying user operations.
  • a communication method comprising:
  • a communication session interface associated with the predetermined communication application is shown on the electronic device, the communication session interface for implementing a communication session for the communication object.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • the detecting unit detects a peripheral device in a preset range near the electronic device, where the first client running the preset communication application runs on the electronic device;
  • a determining unit when detecting that a peripheral device exists in the vicinity of the electronic device, determining a communication object corresponding to the second client of the preset communication application running on the peripheral device;
  • a unit is shown on the electronic device showing a communication session interface associated with the predetermined communication application, the communication session interface for implementing a communication session for the communication object.
  • a communication method comprising:
  • a communication session interface associated with the predetermined communication application is shown on the electronic device, the communication session interface for implementing a communication session for the communication object.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a detecting unit configured to detect location change data of the electronic device, where the first client running the preset communication application is run on the electronic device;
  • a determining unit when the electronic device is moved from the first location to the second location, determining, according to the peripheral device existing in the vicinity of the second location, the second client of the preset communication application running on the peripheral device Corresponding communication object;
  • a unit is shown on the electronic device showing a communication session interface associated with the predetermined communication application, the communication session interface for implementing a communication session for the communication object.
  • the automatic detection operation of the electronic device can actively display the corresponding communication session interface on the electronic device for the peripheral device of the client running the preset communication application nearby, without the user manually looking through the user.
  • Finding and opening the communication session interface not only saves corresponding time and effort, but also greatly simplifies user operations and helps improve communication efficiency between communication objects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a session list page in the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a contact page in the related art.
  • FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3B is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another communication method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another communication scenario provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a function page of an enterprise WeChat client according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a function page of an enterprise WeChat client according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the client of the preset communication application needs to be run on the electronic device used by the user, and the client is searched in the client. And opening the communication session interface corresponding to the communication object B, the process can usually be implemented in the following two ways:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a session list page in the related art.
  • the session list page shown by the client of the preset communication application includes the session interface entry corresponding to all the communication session interfaces that the user A participates in, for example, the user A and the user are “small” in FIG. 1 .
  • the user A can browse through the session list page to find the session interface entry for the communication session interface of the communication object B, and enter the corresponding communication session interface by triggering the session interface entry.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a contact page in the related art.
  • the user A can find the contact information of the communication object B by searching or flipping, and trigger the communication object B. Communication session interface.
  • FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3A, the method is applied to an electronic device and may include the following steps:
  • Step 302A Detecting peripheral devices in a preset range near the electronic device, where the first client running the preset communication application runs.
  • the preset communication application may be a mobile enterprise office platform.
  • the mobile enterprise office platform can not only realize the communication function, but also can be used as an integrated function platform for many other functions, such as approval events (such as leave, office item application, financial and other approval events), attendance events, task events, log events.
  • approval events such as leave, office item application, financial and other approval events
  • attendance events such as leave, office item application, financial and other approval events
  • task events such as the handling of internal events of the enterprise, such as the processing of external events such as ordering, purchasing, etc., this application does not limit this.
  • the mobile enterprise office platform can be carried in instant messaging applications in related technologies, such as enterprise instant messaging (EIM) applications, such as Skype For. Microsoft Wait.
  • EIM enterprise instant messaging
  • the instant messaging function is only one of the communication functions supported by the mobile enterprise office platform.
  • the enterprise office platform can also implement more functions such as the above, and will not be described here.
  • the client application of the mobile enterprise office platform can be pre-installed on the electronic device so that the client can be launched and run on the electronic device; of course, when using an online "customer such as HTML5 technology" "End", you can get and run the client without installing the corresponding application on the electronic device.
  • Step 304A When it is detected that the peripheral device exists in the vicinity of the electronic device, determine a communication object corresponding to the second client of the preset communication application running on the peripheral device.
  • the electronic device detects nearby peripheral devices according to a predefined near field communication protocol. Since the near field communication protocol uses wireless transmission and has a limited transmission range, it can be within a preset range around the electronic device. Peripheral equipment is tested. For example, the peripheral device may periodically transmit an announcement message signal based on the near field communication protocol, so that when the peripheral device is located within a preset range of the electronic device, the electronic device may scan the notification message signal transmitted by the peripheral device; When the near field communication protocol is the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol, the foregoing announcement message signal may be an advertisement message based on the BLE technology, etc., of course, the present application does not limit the near field communication protocol described above. type.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the identifier information corresponding to the preset communication application may be pre-recorded on the electronic device, and when the identifier information included in the advertisement message scanned by the electronic device includes the identifier information, even if the client of the preset communication application is not in the Running on the electronic device, the electronic device can also actively evoke the client of the preset communication application, so that the client can determine, according to the identifier information included in the notification message signal, that the transmitter of the communication message signal is running.
  • the peripheral device of the second client of the communication application is set, and the communication object corresponding to the identification information is determined.
  • the communication object corresponding to the second client running on the peripheral device may be an ordinary user, and the corresponding communication session interface is actively displayed by using the technical solution of the present application, so that fast communication can be realized between the users.
  • communication objects can also be smart devices, such as smart printers, smart projectors, smart set-top boxes, etc.
  • the corresponding communication session interface can be actively displayed by the technical solution of the present application, which can be significantly improved. Communication efficiency.
  • the electronic device may detect a peripheral device, and the electronic device may directly display a corresponding communication session interface according to the communication object corresponding to the peripheral device.
  • the electronic device may detect multiple peripheral devices at the same time.
  • the electronic device can directly display the corresponding communication session interface according to the communication objects corresponding to the plurality of peripheral devices.
  • the communication session interfaces can be arranged in any manner, such as tiling, cascading, floating, etc. Do not limit this.
  • the electronic device may set a preset number, so that only the peripheral device that is not greater than the preset number is selected, and a corresponding communication session interface is displayed; wherein the preset number may be one or more .
  • the electronic device can select the detected peripheral device in various ways. For example, the pre-selection of the plurality of peripheral devices can be selected according to the distance between each peripheral device and the electronic device. The number of peripheral devices is set, and then the corresponding communication session interface is shown by determining the communication object corresponding to the selected peripheral device.
  • the number of communication session interfaces shown can be effectively controlled, especially when the electronic device adopts a layout such as tiling, by setting a preset number of screen specifications that match the electronic device, so that multiple When the communication session interface is tiled on the screen of the electronic device, the communication session interface can be prevented from being too small, which helps the user to view and operate the communication session interface.
  • Step 306A Display a communication session interface related to the preset communication application on the electronic device, where the communication session interface is used to implement a communication session for the communication object.
  • the corresponding communication objects of the plurality of peripheral devices may be detected according to the distance between the peripheral devices and the electronic devices.
  • the peripheral device is inconvenient to approach the electronic device and the like, and the communication session interface corresponding to the peripheral device cannot be actively displayed.
  • the local user may wish to transfer the file to the smart set top box in the conference room to display to other users in the conference room. Then, since there is only one smart set-top box in the conference room, and there are multiple users at the same time, the electronic device used by the local user can simultaneously detect multiple peripheral devices (including the smart set-top box and other electronic devices used by the user).
  • the electronic device used by other users in the conference room can be actively screened out, and the smart set top box can be retained, and
  • the communication session interface of the selected communication object enables the local user to quickly transfer the file to the smart set top box through the communication session interface.
  • the electronic device can continuously maintain the detection of the peripheral device, that is, monitor the peripheral device within the preset range of the electronic device; and when the peripheral device within the preset range changes, the electronic device can be The result of the change updates the illustrated communication session interface.
  • the change of the peripheral device may include at least one of the following: a change of the peripheral device located in the preset range (for example, the peripheral device 1 and the peripheral device 2, the change to the peripheral device 1 and the peripheral device 3), and the electronic device and The distance between the peripheral devices in the preset range changes (for example, the neighboring device 1 is the closest, the peripheral device is 2 times, the peripheral device 2 is the closest, and the peripheral device is the first time).
  • the electronic device By continuously monitoring peripheral devices and subsequently updating the displayed communication session interface in real time, it is possible to adapt to changes in the relative positional relationship between the electronic device and the peripheral device; for example, when the electronic device is in the first conference room
  • the first smart set top box in the first conference room can be detected, and a corresponding communication session interface is displayed, and when the electronic device leaves the first conference room and enters the second conference room, the second conference room can be detected.
  • the second smart set top box shows the corresponding communication session interface and does not require manual adaptation and adjustment by the user.
  • FIG. 3B is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3B, the method is applied to an electronic device and may include the following steps:
  • Step 302B Detect location change data of the electronic device, where the first client of the preset communication application runs on the electronic device.
  • the location change data refers to data related to the geographical location of the electronic device and its change, such as positioning data detected by a positioning module such as a GPS chip in the electronic device, or a pair of Bluetooth chips in the electronic device.
  • the indoor positioning data obtained by the surrounding ibeacon beacon is detected; for example, it is assumed that the electronic device detects the first peripheral device at the first position, and when the electronic device moves from the first position to the second position, the detected The second peripheral device at the two locations, then the electronic device can determine that the geographic location of the device changes based on the detected handover and change of the peripheral device, thereby obtaining corresponding location change data.
  • the position change data may also include any other form of position change data, which will not be enumerated here.
  • Step 304B when the electronic device moves from the first location to the second location, determining the preset communication application running on the peripheral device according to the peripheral device existing in the preset range near the second location.
  • the second client corresponds to the communication object.
  • Step 306B Display a communication session interface related to the preset communication application on the electronic device, where the communication session interface is used to implement a communication session for the communication object.
  • the steps 304B-306B can refer to the steps 304A-306A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, and details are not described herein again.
  • the automatic detection operation of the electronic device can actively display the corresponding communication session interface on the electronic device for the peripheral device of the client running the preset communication application nearby, without the user manually looking through the user.
  • Finding and opening the communication session interface not only saves corresponding time and effort, but also greatly simplifies user operations and helps improve communication efficiency between communication objects.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the enterprise member A1, the enterprise member A2, the enterprise member A10, and the like in the enterprise AA are meeting in the conference room 1, and the enterprise member A6 wishes to pass the screening device 1 in the conference room 1 to the display device. 1 Screening is performed to display the contents of the files, documents, and the like required in the conference on the display device 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 502 the projection device 1 transmits an announcement frame message.
  • the screen-casting device 1 adopts the Bean technology-based ibeacon protocol, and the screen-casting device 1 can repeatedly transmit an advertisement message on the default transmission channel according to a default transmission period.
  • the "screening device” may be a hardware device such as a smart set top box running with an enterprise WeChat client, and the smart set top box implements services and functions related to the present application through the enterprise WeChat client.
  • the enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 the registered account of the enterprise member A6 is logged in, so that the mobile phone D6 or the enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 is configured to correspond to the communication object of the enterprise member A6; similarly, In the enterprise WeChat client running on the screencasting device 1, the registered account corresponding to the screencasting device 1 is logged in such that the screencasting device 1 or the enterprise WeChat client running on the screencasting device 1 is configured to correspond to The communication object of the projection device 1.
  • step 504 the mobile phone D6 performs a scanning operation.
  • Step 506 the mobile phone D6 receives the announcement frame message transmitted by the projection device 1.
  • the mobile phone D6 can scan the preset channel according to the preset scanning period based on the BLE technology. As shown in FIG. 4, in the process of performing the scanning operation, the mobile phone D6 can form a preset range with the mobile phone D6 as the center and the preset distance as the radius, and can scan the notification frame sent by the electronic device within the preset range. The message, so that when the projection device 1 is in the preset range, the mobile phone D6 can scan the above-mentioned announcement frame message transmitted by the projection device 1.
  • step 508 the operating system of the mobile phone D6 evokes the enterprise WeChat client.
  • step 508 may be omitted and directly transferred to step 510 and other subsequent processing steps.
  • the mobile phone D6 can actively evoke the enterprise WeChat client by the following means: when the enterprise member A6 has the permission to open the screening device 1, the enterprise WeChat client can be pre-registered from the enterprise.
  • the UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) of the projection device 1 is obtained at the WeChat server, and the UUID is registered to the operating system of the mobile phone D6.
  • the UUID of the projection device 1 is also included in the transmitted announcement frame message, so that when the mobile phone D6 receives the announcement frame message and parses the UUID contained therein, if it is determined that the UUID is registered by the enterprise WeChat client, Then, the mobile phone D6 can actively evoke the enterprise WeChat client, and the enterprise WeChat client processes the announcement frame message.
  • the mobile phone D6 can also not actively evoke the enterprise WeChat client; then, the enterprise member A6 can manually start the enterprise WeChat client on the mobile phone D6, and the enterprise WeChat client processes the notification frame message received by the mobile phone D6.
  • Step 510 The enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 determines a communication object corresponding to the sender of the advertisement frame message.
  • the enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 can query and determine the communication object corresponding to the UUID according to the UUID included in the advertisement frame message.
  • the mobile phone D6 may store a local contact information database, where the UUID corresponding to each contact is recorded in the local contact information database, and the mobile phone D6 may determine the communication object corresponding to the current UUID according to the mobile phone D6; or, the mobile phone D6
  • the UUID included in the announcement frame message can be uploaded to the enterprise WeChat server, and the corresponding WeChat server determines the corresponding communication object and informs the mobile phone D6.
  • step 512 the enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 shows a communication session interface.
  • the enterprise member A6 only needs to bring the mobile phone D6 close to the projection device 1, so that the enterprise WeChat client running on the mobile phone D6 actively displays the communication session interface corresponding to the projection device 1 without the enterprise member.
  • A6 manually flips and looks up the session interface entry or contact information corresponding to the screencast device 1 (for example, the contact information may be located under the “smart device” directory under “Enterprise AA” shown in FIG. 2), not only can
  • the enterprise member A6 performs the operation simplification, and enables the enterprise member A6 to send the conference related file to the projection device 1 through the communication session interface as soon as possible, so as to improve the communication efficiency between the enterprise member A6 and the projection device 1.
  • step 514 the mobile phone D6 sends the conference related file to the projection device 1 through the communication session interface shown.
  • step 516 the screen-casting device 1 displays the corresponding file content for the received conference-related file.
  • the enterprise member A6 can send various types of conference related files such as pictures, documents, videos, and the like to the screen-casting device 1, which is not limited in this application.
  • the screen-casting device 1 can open the conference-related file and cast a screen to the display device 1 as shown in FIG. 4 to display the corresponding file content.
  • the mobile phone D6 can continuously scan the advertisement frame message in the preset range to monitor the change of the peripheral device in the preset range, and then when the peripheral device in the preset range changes, on the mobile phone D6.
  • the running enterprise WeChat client can update the illustrated communication session interface according to the change result.
  • the enterprise member A6 is initially located in the conference room 1 shown in FIG. 4, and the mobile phone D6 shows the communication session interface for the projection screen device 1 by scanning the announcement frame message transmitted to the projection device 1; The enterprise member A6 is moved from the conference room 1 to the conference room 2, and the mobile phone D6 determines that the projection screen device 1 within the preset range disappears and scans to the projection screen device 2 through continuous monitoring, and then passes through the processing flow as shown in FIG.
  • the communication session interface for the projection device 1 can be switched to the communication session interface for the projection device 2, so that the enterprise member A6 can quickly realize the communication operation with the projection device 2, for example, sending the conference related file to The screen-casting device 2 is used for screencasting in the conference room 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another communication scenario provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the enterprise member A6 is located in the conference room 1, and it is desired to establish a communication session with the projection device 1 through the mobile phone D6, and perform a projection display based on the projection device 1 in the conference room 1.
  • the mobile phone D6 can scan the notification frame message in the preset range by using the processing flow shown in FIG. 5; in the scenario shown in FIG.
  • the projection screen device 1 in the conference room 1 The screen-casting device 2 in 2 is located exactly within the preset range corresponding to the mobile phone D6, and the mobile phone D6 may separately scan the notification frame message from the screening device 1 and the projection device 2, that is, the mobile phone D6 detects the preset range. Multiple peripheral devices.
  • the mobile phone D6 can simultaneously display the communication session interface corresponding to the projection device 1 and the projection device 2, especially when the screen size of the mobile phone D6 is large, as shown in FIG.
  • the communication session interface corresponding to the device 1 and the communication session interface 2 corresponding to the projection device 2 perform a tile display in the same screen, so that the enterprise member A6 can freely select the communication session interface that is desired to be used.
  • the mobile phone D6 can separately obtain the separation distance between itself and each peripheral device in the preset range, and follow the corresponding interval distances from the nearest to the far, from the detected multiple devices.
  • a preset number of peripheral devices are selected in the peripheral device, and then only the communication session interface corresponding to the selected peripheral device is displayed.
  • the mobile phone D6 scans to the projection device 1 and the projection device 2
  • the mobile phone D6 can determine the distance sequence between itself and the projection device 1, the projection device 2, and then select only the peripheral device closest to the mobile phone D6.
  • the projection device 1 is selected and the corresponding communication session interface is shown, so as to avoid interference caused by other peripheral devices such as the projection device 2 around.
  • the mobile phone D6 can separately calculate the separation distance from the projection device 1 and the projection device 2, and then determine the distance sequence between itself and the projection device 1 and the projection device 2 according to the size of the separation distance.
  • the mobile phone D6 can determine the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) value of the announcement frame message corresponding to the projection device 1 and the projection device 2, and determine the self and the RSSI value according to the magnitude relationship of the RSSI value.
  • the distance sequence between the screen-casting device 1 and the screen-casting device 2, wherein the larger the RSSI value is, the smaller the distance between the mobile phone D6 and the corresponding peripheral device is.
  • the mobile phone D6 can separately obtain the distance between itself and each peripheral device in the preset range, and compare the detected multiple peripheral devices according to the corresponding interval distance.
  • the corresponding communication objects are sorted and displayed for the enterprise member A6 to select the displayed peripheral devices, and then only the communication session interface for the selected communication objects is shown.
  • the mobile phone D6 can show the pop-up window shown in FIG. 8 and display the scanned projection device 1 and the projection device in the pop-up window.
  • the mobile phone D6 can determine the order of the distance between the screening device 1 and the screen-casting device 2, on the one hand, in order to avoid the detection error of the mobile phone D6, on the other hand, in order to meet the actual needs of the enterprise member A6
  • the projection device 1 and the projection device 2 are both located in the same conference room, and the enterprise member A6 just needs to communicate with the projection device 2 that is far away, thereby providing greater freedom of choice and operation.
  • the mobile phone D6 is taken as an example for the above embodiment, a similar technical solution can be implemented for the mobile phone D1 and the mobile phone D2 used by other enterprise members to actively show the corresponding The communication session interface of the projection device 1 will not be described here.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be applied to the above-mentioned mobile phone D6 and the screen-casting device 1, that is, the user-type electronic device (the communication object corresponding to the mobile phone D6 is the user A6) and the non-user-type electronic device (the investment device)
  • the communication object corresponding to the screen device 1 is a hardware projection device, and can also be applied between user-type electronic devices.
  • the mobile phone D6 can scan the mobile phone D1 within a preset range.
  • the processing method of the mobile phone D6 may refer to the above-mentioned projection device 1, the projection device 2, etc., for the scanning of one or more peripheral devices, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile phone D6 may also scan the user-type electronic devices such as the mobile phone D1, the mobile phone D2, the mobile phone D3, the mobile phone D7, and the mobile phone D8 in the preset range, and the non-screening device 1 and the like.
  • User type of electronic device When the user A6 is in the conference scenario shown in FIG. 4, when the user A6 uses the technical solution of the present application on the mobile phone D6, the user A6 often has a greater probability of applying to the hardware device such as the projection device 1 instead of other users. Communicate.
  • the mobile phone D6 can separately determine the type of the communication object corresponding to each peripheral device, select a communication object of a non-user type, and then display the communication for the selected communication object.
  • the session interface for example, in FIG. 4, although the mobile phone D6 scans a plurality of peripheral devices, only the communication session interface corresponding to the projection device 1 is shown, and the corresponding communication session interface of the mobile phone D1, the mobile phone D2, and the like is not shown.
  • the preset range of the mobile phone D6 should include only one hardware device, such as the screening device 1 shown in FIG. 4, then the mobile phone D6 can only show the investment.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 902, an internal bus 904, a network interface 906, a memory 908, and a non-volatile memory 910, and of course may also include hardware required for other services.
  • the processor 902 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 910 into the memory 902 and then operates to form a communication device at a logical level.
  • the present application does not exclude other implementation manners, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is, the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each logical unit, and may be Hardware or logic device.
  • the communication device may include a detecting unit 1001, a determining unit 1002, and a displaying unit 1003. among them:
  • the detecting unit 1001 detects a peripheral device in a preset range in the vicinity of the electronic device, where the first client running the preset communication application runs on the electronic device;
  • the determining unit 1002 when detecting that there is a peripheral device in the vicinity of the electronic device, determining a communication object corresponding to the second client of the preset communication application running on the peripheral device;
  • a unit 1003 is shown in which a communication session interface for the communication object is shown in a function page corresponding to the first client.
  • the detecting unit 1001 is specifically configured to: scan an announcement message signal that is sent according to a preset near field communication manner, where a transmission range of the advertisement message signal is the preset range;
  • the determining unit 1002 is specifically configured to: extract information about a communication object corresponding to the second client from the scanned advertisement message signal.
  • the determining unit 1002 is specifically configured to:
  • a preset number of peripheral devices are selected from the detected plurality of peripheral devices according to the distance between the peripheral devices and the electronic devices.
  • the communication object corresponding to the selected peripheral device is determined to show the corresponding communication session interface.
  • the display unit 1003 is specifically configured to:
  • a preset number of peripheral devices are selected from the detected plurality of peripheral devices according to the distance between the peripheral devices and the electronic devices.
  • a communication session interface for the selected communication object is shown based on the user selection result for the displayed communication object.
  • the display unit 1003 is specifically configured to:
  • a non-user type communication object is selected and a communication session interface is displayed for the selected communication object.
  • it also includes:
  • the monitoring unit 1004 monitors peripheral devices in the preset range
  • the updating unit 1005 updates the illustrated communication session interface according to the change result when the peripheral device in the preset range changes.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 1102, an internal bus 1104, a network interface 1106, a memory 1108, and a non-volatile memory 1110, and of course may also include hardware required for other services.
  • the processor 1102 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 1110 into the memory 1102 and then operates to form a communication device at a logical level.
  • the present application does not exclude other implementation manners, such as a logic device or a combination of software and hardware, etc., that is, the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited to each logical unit, and may be Hardware or logic device.
  • the communication device may include a detecting unit 1201, a determining unit 1202, and a displaying unit 1203. among them:
  • the detecting unit 1201 detects location change data of the electronic device, where the first client running the preset communication application is run on the electronic device;
  • a determining unit 1202 when the electronic device is moved from the first location to the second location, determining, according to the peripheral device existing in the preset range near the second location, the preset communication running on the peripheral device The communication object corresponding to the second client of the application;
  • a unit 1203 is shown on the electronic device showing a communication session interface associated with the preset communication application, the communication session interface for implementing a communication session for the communication object.
  • the detecting unit 1201 is specifically configured to: scan an announcement message signal that is sent according to a preset near field communication manner, where a transmission range of the advertisement message signal is the preset range;
  • the determining unit 1202 is specifically configured to: extract information about a communication object corresponding to the second client from the scanned notification message signal.
  • the determining unit 1202 is specifically configured to:
  • a preset number of peripheral devices are selected from the detected plurality of peripheral devices according to the distance between the peripheral devices and the electronic devices.
  • the communication object corresponding to the selected peripheral device is determined to show the corresponding communication session interface.
  • the displaying unit 1203 is specifically configured to:
  • a preset number of peripheral devices are selected from the detected plurality of peripheral devices according to the distance between the peripheral devices and the electronic devices.
  • a communication session interface for the selected communication object is shown based on the user selection result for the displayed communication object.
  • the displaying unit 1203 is specifically configured to:
  • a non-user type communication object is selected and a communication session interface is displayed for the selected communication object.
  • it also includes:
  • the monitoring unit 1204 monitors peripheral devices in the preset range
  • the updating unit 1205 updates the illustrated communication session interface according to the change result when the peripheral device in the preset range changes.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email transceiver, and a game control.
  • a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this application, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information without departing from the scope of the present application.
  • second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”

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Abstract

一种通讯方法及装置，该方法可以包括：对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端（302A）；当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象（304A）；在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话（306A）。可以针对电子设备附近的周边设备，自动开启相应的通讯会话界面，从而提升通讯效率、简化用户操作。

Description

通讯方法及装置
本申请要求2017年02月14日递交的申请号为201710080044.3、发明名称为“通讯方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种通讯方法及装置。
背景技术
在相关技术中，通过在电子设备上运行预设通讯应用的客户端，使得通讯对象之间可以据此实现相互通讯。以通讯对象A与通讯对象B的通讯过程为例，通讯对象A需要在电子设备上运行的客户端中开启对应于通讯对象B的通讯会话界面，然后在该通讯会话界面内完成通讯内容的输入操作。
但是，对于通讯会话界面的开启过程，往往需要耗费大量时间，造成通讯效率低下。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种通讯方法及装置，可以针对电子设备附近的周边设备，自动开启相应的通讯会话界面，从而提升通讯效率、简化用户操作。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供技术方案如下：
根据本申请的第一方面，提出了一种通讯方法，包括：
对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
根据本申请的第二方面，提出了一种通讯装置，包括：
检测单元，对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
确定单元，当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
示出单元，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
根据本申请的第三方面，提出了一种通讯方法，包括：
检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
根据本申请的第四方面，提出了一种通讯装置，包括：
检测单元，检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
确定单元，当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
示出单元，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
由以上技术方案可见，本申请通过电子设备的自动检测操作，可以针对附近运行有预设通讯应用的客户端的周边设备，主动在电子设备上示出相应的通讯会话界面，而无需用户手动翻看、查找和开启该通讯会话界面，不仅能够节省相应的耗费时长，而且极大地简化了用户操作，有助于提升通讯对象之间的通讯效率。
附图说明
图1是相关技术中的会话列表页面的示意图。
图2是相关技术中的联系人页面的示意图。
图3A是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯方法的流程图。
图3B是本申请一示例性实施例提供的另一种通讯方法的流程图。
图4是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯场景的示意图。
图5是本申请一示例性实施例提供的又一种通讯方法的流程图。
图6是本申请一示例性实施例提供的另一种通讯场景的示意图。
图7是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种企业微信客户端的功能页面的示意图。
图8是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种企业微信客户端的功能页面的示意图。
图9是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图10是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯装置的框图。
图11是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图12是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯装置的框图。
具体实施方式
在相关技术中，当用户A希望通过预设通讯应用与某一通讯对象B进行通讯时，首先需要在用户使用的电子设备上运行该预设通讯应用的客户端，并在该客户端中查找和开启对应于该通讯对象B的通讯会话界面，该过程通常可以通过下述两种方式实现：
图1是相关技术中的会话列表页面的示意图。如图1所示，在预设通讯应用的客户端示出的会话列表页面中，包含用户A参与的所有通讯会话界面对应的会话界面入口，比如图1中示出了用户A与用户“小白”之间的单聊通讯会话界面的会话界面入口、用户A所属群组“认真工作小组”对应的群聊通讯会话界面的会话界面入口等。那么，用户A可以通过在会话列表页面中进行翻看，以查找出针对通讯对象B的通讯会话界面的会话界面入口，并通过触发该会话界面入口而进入相应的通讯会话界面。
图2是相关技术中的联系人页面的示意图。如图2所示，在预设通讯应用的客户端示出的联系人页面中，用户A可以通过搜索或翻看等方式，查找到通讯对象B的联系人信息，并触发针对该通讯对象B的通讯会话界面。
但是，当用户A在如图1所示的会话列表页面或如图2所示的联系人页面中进行翻看时，由于会话界面入口和联系人信息的数量可能很多，那么尤其是当用户A并不经常与通讯对象B进行通讯时，将难以快速、准确地翻找到通讯对象B对应的会话界面入口或联系人信息。而当用户A通过图2所示的联系人页面进行搜索时，需要额外执行对通讯对象B的信息输入操作，不仅增加了用户A的操作复杂度，而且当用户A并不熟知该通讯对象B的信息时，可能无法顺利完成搜索操作。
因此，本申请通过提出新的通讯方案，可以解决相关技术中的上述技术问题。为对本申请进行进一步说明，提供下列实施例：
图3A是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯方法的流程图。如图3A所示，该方法应用于电子设备上，可以包括以下步骤：
步骤302A，对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运 行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端。
在本实施例中，预设通讯应用可以为一种移动化企业办公平台。移动化企业办公平台不仅可以实现通讯功能，还可以作为诸多其他功能的集成化功能平台，比如对于审批事件(如请假、办公物品申领、财务等审批事件)、考勤事件、任务事件、日志事件等企业内部事件的处理，再比如订餐、采购等企业外部事件的处理，本申请并不对此进行限制。
较为具体地，移动化企业办公平台可以承载于相关技术中的即时通讯应用，比如企业即时通讯(Enterprise Instant Messaging，EIM)应用，例如Skype For
Figure PCTCN2018075249-appb-000001
Microsoft
Figure PCTCN2018075249-appb-000002
等。当然，即时通讯功能仅为移动化企业办公平台支持的通讯功能之一，该企业办公平台还能够实现更多诸如上述的其他功能，此处不再赘述。
需要指出的是：移动化企业办公平台的客户端的应用程序可以被预先安装在电子设备上，使得该客户端可以在该电子设备上被启动并运行；当然，当采用诸如HTML5技术的在线“客户端”，无需在电子设备上安装相应的应用程序，即可获得并运行该客户端。
步骤304A，当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象。
在本实施例中，电子设备根据预定义的近场通讯协议对附近的周边设备进行检测，由于该近场通讯协议采用无线传输且传输范围有限，因而恰好能够对电子设备周围预设范围内的周边设备进行检测。举例而言，周边设备可以定期发射基于上述近场通讯协议的通告消息信号，使得周边设备位于电子设备的预设范围内时，电子设备可以扫描到被周边设备发射的通告消息信号；其中，当近场通讯协议为蓝牙低功耗(Bluetooth Low Energy，BLE)协议时，上述的通告消息信号可以为基于BLE技术的通告帧(Advertising)消息等，当然本申请并不限制上述的近场通讯协议的类型。
进一步地，电子设备上可以预先记录上述的预设通讯应用对应的标识信息，则当电子设备扫描到的上述通告消息信号中包含该标识信息时，即便该预设通讯应用的客户端并未在电子设备上运行，电子设备也可以主动唤起该预设通讯应用的客户端，使得该客户端可以针对该通告消息信号中包含的上述标识信息，确定该通讯消息信号的发射方为运行有该预设通讯应用的第二客户端的周边设备，并确定该标识信息对应的通讯对象。
在本实施例中，周边设备上运行的第二客户端对应的通讯对象，可以为普通用户， 通过本申请的技术方案而主动示出相应的通讯会话界面，使得用户之间可以实现快速通讯，尤其是当用户之间希望进行照片、图片、视频、文档等文件的传输时，能够显著提升通讯效率；或者，通讯对象也可以为智能设备，比如智能打印机、智能投影仪、智能机顶盒等，尤其是对于使用频率较低的智能设备，用户往往需要花费较长时间才能够找到相应的会话界面入口或联系人信息，因而通过本申请的技术方案而主动示出相应的通讯会话界面，可以显著提升通讯效率。
在本实施例中，电子设备可能检测到一台周边设备，则电子设备可以直接根据该周边设备对应的通讯对象，示出相应的通讯会话界面。
在本实施例中，电子设备可能同时检测到多台周边设备。
在一种情况下，电子设备可以直接根据多台周边设备对应的通讯对象，示出相应的通讯会话界面，这些通讯会话界面可以采用任意排列方式，比如平铺、层叠、浮动等，本申请并不对此进行限制。
在另一种情况下，电子设备可以设置一预设数量，从而仅选取不大于该预设数量的周边设备，并示出相应的通讯会话界面；其中，该预设数量可以为一个或多个。电子设备可以通过多种方式对检测到的周边设备进行选取，例如可以按照各台周边设备与该电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备，然后通过确定被选取的周边设备对应的通讯对象，示出相应的通讯会话界面。通过对周边设备进行筛选，可以有效控制示出的通讯会话界面的数量，尤其是当电子设备采用平铺等排列方式时，通过设置一配合于电子设备的屏幕规格的预设数量，使得多个通讯会话界面平铺于电子设备的屏幕上时，可以避免每个通讯会话界面过小，有助于用户对通讯会话界面进行查看和操作。
步骤306A，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
在本实施例中，当检测到多台周边设备时，可以按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，对检测到的多台周边设备对应的通讯对象进行排序展示；然后，根据对展示出的通讯对象的用户选取结果，示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面，使得用户可以根据需求对检测到的周边设备进行手动选取，避免由于检测误差、周边设备不便于靠近该电子设备等原因，造成无法主动示出该周边设备对应的通讯会话界面。
在本实施例中，针对一些较为特殊的场景，比如在团体场景下，本端用户可能希望 将文件传输至会议室中的智能机顶盒，以向会议室中的其他用户进行展示。那么，由于会议室内仅存在一台智能机顶盒，而同时存在多名用户，那么本端用户使用的电子设备虽然能够同时检测到多台周边设备(包括该智能机顶盒和其他用户使用的电子设备)，但是通过分别获取各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型，并选取非用户类型的通讯对象，即可主动筛除会议室中的其他用户使用的电子设备、保留智能机顶盒，并通过示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面，使得本端用户可以通过该通讯会话界面将文件快速传输至该智能机顶盒。
在本实施例中，电子设备可以持续保持对周边设备的检测，即监测电子设备的预设范围内的周边设备；并且，当该预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，该电子设备可以根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。其中，周边设备的变化可以包括以下至少之一：位于该预设范围内的周边设备发生变化(例如原本为周边设备1和周边设备2，变化为周边设备1和周边设备3)、电子设备与该预设范围内的周边设备之间的距离发生变化(例如原本周边设备1最近、周边设备2次之，变化为周边设备2最近、周边设备1次之)。通过对周边设备进行持续监测，并随之对示出的通讯会话界面进行实时更新，可以适应于电子设备与周边设备之间的相对位置关系的变化；例如，当电子设备处于第一会议室时，可以检测到该第一会议室内的第一智能机顶盒，并示出相应的通讯会话界面，而当电子设备离开第一会议室、进入第二会议室时，可以检测到该第二会议室内的第二智能机顶盒，并示出相应的通讯会话界面，并且无需用户手动进行适配和调整。
类似地，结合电子设备在地理位置变化下的界面切换过程，图3B是本申请一示例性实施例提供的另一种通讯方法的流程图。如图3B所示，该方法应用于电子设备上，可以包括以下步骤：
步骤302B，检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端。
在本实施例中，位置变化数据是指与电子设备的地理位置及其变化情况相关的数据，比如电子设备中的GPS芯片等定位模块检测到的定位数据，或者电子设备中的蓝牙芯片等对周围的ibeacon信标进行检测而得到的室内定位数据等；再比如，假定电子设备在第一位置检测到第一周边设备，而当电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，检测到第二位置处的第二周边设备，那么电子设备可以基于检测到的周边设备的切换和变化，确定自身的地理位置发生变化，从而得到相应的位置变化数据。当然，位置变化数据还可以包括其他任意形式的位置变化数据，此处不再一一列举。
步骤304B，当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近的预设范围内存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象。
步骤306B，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
在本实施例中，步骤304B-306B，可以参考上述图3A所示实施例中的步骤304A-306A，此处不再赘述。
由以上技术方案可见，本申请通过电子设备的自动检测操作，可以针对附近运行有预设通讯应用的客户端的周边设备，主动在电子设备上示出相应的通讯会话界面，而无需用户手动翻看、查找和开启该通讯会话界面，不仅能够节省相应的耗费时长，而且极大地简化了用户操作，有助于提升通讯对象之间的通讯效率。
下面以企业即时通讯应用“企业微信”为例，针对企业场景中的会议投影环节，对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明。图4是本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种通讯场景的示意图。如图4所示，假定在企业AA的企业成员A1、企业成员A2……企业成员A10等，在会议室1中开会，并且企业成员A6希望通过会议室1内的投屏设备1对显示设备1进行投屏，从而将会议中所需的图片、文档等文件的内容展示于显示设备1上。
针对图4所示的上述场景，图5是本申请一示例性实施例提供的另一种通讯方法的流程图。如图5所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤502，投屏设备1发射通告帧消息。
在本实施例中，假定投屏设备1采用基于BLE技术的ibeacon协议，该投屏设备1可以按照默认发射周期，在默认发射信道上反复发射通告帧(Advertising)消息。
在本实施例中，“投屏设备”可以为运行有企业微信客户端的智能机顶盒等硬件设备，该智能机顶盒通过该企业微信客户端实现与本申请相关的业务和功能。在手机D6运行的企业微信客户端中，登录有企业成员A6的注册账号，使得该手机D6或该手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端被配置为对应于企业成员A6的通讯对象；类似地，在投屏设备1运行的企业微信客户端中，登录有对应于该投屏设备1的注册账号，使得该投屏设备1或该投屏设备1上运行的企业微信客户端被配置为对应于该投屏设备1的通讯对象。
步骤504，手机D6执行扫描操作。
步骤506，手机D6接收到投屏设备1发射的通告帧消息。
在本实施例中，手机D6可以基于BLE技术，按照预设扫描周期对预设信道进行扫描。如图4所示，手机D6在执行扫描操作的过程中，可以形成以该手机D6为圆心、预设距离为半径的预设范围，并能够扫描到该预设范围内电子设备发出的通告帧消息，因而当投屏设备1位于该预设范围时，手机D6能够扫描到投屏设备1发射的上述通告帧消息。
步骤508，手机D6的操作系统唤起企业微信客户端。
在本实施例中，当企业微信客户端已经运行于手机D6时，可以省去步骤508并直接转入步骤510等后续处理步骤。而当企业微信客户端尚未运行于手机D6时，手机D6可以通过下述方式主动唤起企业微信客户端：当企业成员A6具有对投屏设备1的开启权限时，企业微信客户端可以预先从企业微信服务端处获得该投屏设备1的UUID(Universally Unique Identifier，通用唯一识别码)等，并将该UUID注册至手机D6的操作系统。同时，投屏设备1的UUID还被包含于发射的通告帧消息中，使得手机D6在接收到该通告帧消息并解析处其中包含的UUID时，如果确定该UUID被企业微信客户端注册过，则手机D6可以主动唤起企业微信客户端，由企业微信客户端对该通告帧消息进行处理。
当然，手机D6也可以不主动唤起企业微信客户端；那么，企业成员A6可以手动启动手机D6上的企业微信客户端，并由该企业微信客户端对手机D6接收到的通告帧消息进行处理。
步骤510，手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端确定通告帧消息的发送方对应的通讯对象。
在本实施例中，手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端可以根据通告帧消息中包含的UUID，查询并确定出该UUID对应的通讯对象。例如，手机D6上可以存储有本地联系人信息数据库，该本地联系人信息数据库中记录有每一联系人对应的UUID，则手机D6可以据此确定出当前UUID对应的通讯对象；或者，手机D6可以将通告帧消息中包含的UUID上传至企业微信服务端，由企业微信服务端确定出相应的通讯对象并告知手机D6。
步骤512，手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端示出通讯会话界面。
在本实施例中，企业成员A6仅需将手机D6靠近投屏设备1，即可使得手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端主动示出对应于投屏设备1的通讯会话界面，而无需企业成员A6手动翻看、查找该投屏设备1对应的会话界面入口或联系人信息(例如该联系人信息可 以位于图2所示的“企业AA”下的“智能设备”目录下)，不仅能够对企业成员A6进行操作简化，还使得企业成员A6能够尽快通过该通讯会话界面向投屏设备1发送会议相关文件，以提升企业成员A6与投屏设备1之间的通讯效率。
步骤514，手机D6通过示出的通讯会话界面，向投屏设备1发送会议相关文件。
步骤516，投屏设备1针对接收到的会议相关文件，展示相应的文件内容。
在本实施例中，企业成员A6可以将诸如图片、文档、视频等各种类型的会议相关文件发送至投屏设备1，本申请并不对此进行限制。投屏设备1在接收到会议相关文件后，可以打开会议相关文件并向如图4所示的显示设备1进行投屏，以展示相应的文件内容。
进一步地，手机D6可以对预设范围内的通告帧消息进行持续扫描，以监测该预设范围内的周边设备的变化情况，那么当该预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，手机D6上运行的企业微信客户端可以根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。举例而言，企业成员A6初始时位于图4所示的会议室1中，手机D6通过扫描到投屏设备1发射的通告帧消息，示出针对该投屏设备1的通讯会话界面；进一步地，企业成员A6由会议室1移动至会议室2，则手机D6通过持续监测，确定预设范围内的投屏设备1消失、扫描到投屏设备2，则通过如图5所示的处理流程，可以将上述针对投屏设备1的通讯会话界面切换至针对投屏设备2的通讯会话界面，以便该企业成员A6快速实现与投屏设备2之间的通讯操作，比如将会议相关文件发送至投屏设备2，以在会议室2内进行投屏展示。
图6是本申请一示例性实施例提供的另一种通讯场景的示意图。如图6所示，假定企业成员A6位于会议室1中，希望通过手机D6与投屏设备1建立通讯会话，并在会议室1中基于该投屏设备1进行投屏展示。那么，手机D6可以通过如图5所示的处理流程，对预设范围内的通告帧消息进行扫描；而在图6所示的场景中，假定会议室1中的投屏设备1、会议室2中的投屏设备2都恰好位于手机D6对应的预设范围内，手机D6可能分别扫描到来自投屏设备1、投屏设备2的通告帧消息，即手机D6检测到预设范围内的多台周边设备。
在一实施例中，手机D6可以同时示出对应于投屏设备1、投屏设备2的通讯会话界面，尤其是当手机D6的屏幕规格较大时，如图7所示，可以将投屏设备1对应的通讯会话界面1、投屏设备2对应的通讯会话界面2进行同屏内的平铺展示，使得企业成员A6可以随意选择希望使用的通讯会话界面。
但是，当预设范围内存在较多数量的周边设备时，如果在手机D6上对所有扫描到的周边设备对应的通讯会话界面进行展示，可能导致每个通讯会话界面的显示面积过小，导致企业成员A6难以执行相应的通讯操作。
因此，在另一实施例中，手机D6可以分别获取自身与预设范围内的各台周边设备之间的间隔距离，并按照对应的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备，然后仅示出被选取的周边设备对应的通讯会话界面。例如，当手机D6扫描到投屏设备1和投屏设备2时，手机D6可以确定自身与投屏设备1、投屏设备2之间的距离顺序，然后仅选取与手机D6间隔最近的周边设备，比如仅选取投屏设备1并示出相应的通讯会话界面，从而避免周围的投屏设备2等其他周边设备造成干扰。
其中，手机D6可以分别计算出与投屏设备1、投屏设备2之间的间隔距离，然后按照间隔距离的大小来确定自身与投屏设备1、投屏设备2之间的距离顺序。或者，手机D6可以分别确定投屏设备1、投屏设备2对应的通告帧消息的RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication，接收信号强度指示)值等，并根据该RSSI值的大小关系，确定出自身与投屏设备1、投屏设备2之间的距离顺序，其中RSSI值越大时表明手机D6与相应的周边设备之间的间隔距离越小。
在又一实施例中，手机D6可以分别获取自身与预设范围内的各台周边设备之间的间隔距离，并按照对应的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，对检测到的多台周边设备对应的通讯对象进行排序展示，以供企业成员A6对展示出的周边设备进行选取，然后仅示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。仍以手机D6扫描到投屏设备1和投屏设备2为例，手机D6可以示出图8所示的弹窗，并在该弹窗中展示出扫描到的投屏设备1、投屏设备2的信息；虽然手机D6可以确定出与投屏设备1、投屏设备2之间的间隔距离的顺序，但是一方面为了避免手机D6存在检测误差，另一方面为了满足企业成员A6的实际需求，比如实际上投屏设备1和投屏设备2均位于同一会议室内、企业成员A6恰好需要与距离较远的投屏设备2进行通讯，从而提供了更大的选择和操作自由度。
需要说明的是：
1、如图4所示，虽然上述实施例中以手机D6为例进行说明，但是对于其他企业成员使用的手机D1、手机D2等，实际上均可以实现类似的技术方案，以主动示出对应于投屏设备1的通讯会话界面，此处不再一一赘述。
2、本申请的技术方案，除了能够适用于上述的手机D6与投屏设备1之间，即用户 类型的电子设备(手机D6对应的通讯对象为用户A6)与非用户类型的电子设备(投屏设备1对应的通讯对象为硬件投屏设备)之间的通讯过程，还可以应用于用户类型的电子设备之间，比如图4所示，手机D6可以扫描到预设范围内的手机D1、手机D2、手机D3、手机D7和手机D8等，那么针对扫描到的一个或多个周边设备，手机D6的处理方式可以参考上述投屏设备1、投屏设备2等，此处不再赘述。
而对于图4所示的场景下，手机D6还可能同时扫描到预设范围内的手机D1、手机D2、手机D3、手机D7和手机D8等用户类型的电子设备，以及投屏设备1等非用户类型的电子设备。而当用户A6处于图4所示的会议场景时，用户A6在手机D6上使用本申请的技术方案时，往往具有更大概率希望对投屏设备1等硬件设备进行应用，而非与其他用户进行通讯。因此，对于同时扫描到多台周边设备的情况下，手机D6可以分别确定各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型，并选取非用户类型的通讯对象，然后示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面，比如图4中虽然手机D6扫描到多个周边设备，但是仅示出投屏设备1对应的通讯会话界面，而不会示出手机D1、手机D2等对应的通讯会话界面。
当然，在排除掉用户类型的通讯对象之后，通常情况下手机D6的预设范围内应当仅包含一台硬件设备，比如图4所示的投屏设备1，那么手机D6可以仅示出该投屏设备1对应的通讯会话界面；而在一些较为特殊的场景下，手机D6的预设范围内可能包含多台硬件设备，那么手机D6可以参考上述的同时扫描到投屏设备1、投屏设备2等的情况进行处理，此处不再赘述。
图9示出了根据本申请的一示例性实施例的电子设备的示意结构图。请参考图9，在硬件层面，该电子设备包括处理器902、内部总线904、网络接口906、内存908以及非易失性存储器910，当然还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。处理器902从非易失性存储器910中读取对应的计算机程序到内存902中然后运行，在逻辑层面上形成通讯装置。当然，除了软件实现方式之外，本申请并不排除其他实现方式，比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等，也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元，也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。
请参考图10，在软件实施方式中，该通讯装置可以包括检测单元1001、确定单元1002和示出单元1003。其中：
检测单元1001，对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
确定单元1002，当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
示出单元1003，在所述电子设备上对应于所述第一客户端的功能页面中，示出针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
可选的，
所述检测单元1001具体用于：扫描基于预设近场通讯方式被发射的通告消息信号，其中所述通告消息信号的发射范围为所述预设范围；
所述确定单元1002具体用于：从扫描到的通告消息信号中提取所述第二客户端对应的通讯对象的信息。
可选的，所述确定单元1002具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
确定被选取的周边设备对应的通讯对象，以示出相应的通讯会话界面。
可选的，所述示出单元1003具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
根据对展示出的通讯对象的用户选取结果，示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
可选的，所述示出单元1003具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，分别确定各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型；
选取非用户类型的通讯对象，并示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
可选的，还包括：
监测单元1004，监测所述预设范围内的周边设备；
更新单元1005，当所述预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。
图11示出了根据本申请的一示例性实施例的电子设备的示意结构图。请参考图11，在硬件层面，该电子设备包括处理器1102、内部总线1104、网络接口1106、内存1108以及非易失性存储器1110，当然还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。处理器1102从非易失性存储器1110中读取对应的计算机程序到内存1102中然后运行，在逻辑层面上形成通讯装置。当然，除了软件实现方式之外，本申请并不排除其他实现方式，比如逻辑 器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等，也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元，也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。
请参考图12，在软件实施方式中，该通讯装置可以包括检测单元1201、确定单元1202和示出单元1203。其中：
检测单元1201，检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
确定单元1202，当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近的预设范围内存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
示出单元1203，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
可选的，
所述检测单元1201具体用于：扫描基于预设近场通讯方式被发射的通告消息信号，其中所述通告消息信号的发射范围为所述预设范围；
所述确定单元1202具体用于：从扫描到的通告消息信号中提取所述第二客户端对应的通讯对象的信息。
可选的，所述确定单元1202具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
确定被选取的周边设备对应的通讯对象，以示出相应的通讯会话界面。
可选的，所述示出单元1203具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
根据对展示出的通讯对象的用户选取结果，示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
可选的，所述示出单元1203具体用于：
当检测到多台周边设备时，分别确定各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型；
选取非用户类型的通讯对象，并示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
可选的，还包括：
监测单元1204，监测所述预设范围内的周边设备；
更新单元1205，当所述预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元，具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现，或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机，计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。
在一个典型的配置中，计算机包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本申请可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本申请范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种通讯方法，其特征在于，包括：
    对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
    当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
    在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，包括：扫描基于预设近场通讯方式被发射的通告消息信号，其中所述通告消息信号的发射范围为所述预设范围；
    所述确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象，包括：从扫描到的通告消息信号中提取所述第二客户端对应的通讯对象的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象，包括：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
    确定被选取的周边设备对应的通讯对象，以示出相应的通讯会话界面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述示出针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话界面，包括：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
    根据对展示出的通讯对象的用户选取结果，示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述示出针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话界面，包括：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，分别确定各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型；
    选取非用户类型的通讯对象，并示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    监测所述预设范围内的周边设备；
    当所述预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。
  7. 一种通讯装置，其特征在于，包括：
    检测单元，对电子设备附近的预设范围内的周边设备进行检测，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
    确定单元，当检测到所述电子设备的附近存在周边设备时，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
    示出单元，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述检测单元具体用于：扫描基于预设近场通讯方式被发射的通告消息信号，其中所述通告消息信号的发射范围为所述预设范围；
    所述确定单元具体用于：从扫描到的通告消息信号中提取所述第二客户端对应的通讯对象的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元具体用于：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
    确定被选取的周边设备对应的通讯对象，以示出相应的通讯会话界面。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述示出单元具体用于：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，按照各台周边设备与所述电子设备之间的间隔距离由近及远的顺序，从检测到的多台周边设备中选取预设数量的周边设备；
    根据对展示出的通讯对象的用户选取结果，示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述示出单元具体用于：
    当检测到多台周边设备时，分别确定各台周边设备对应的通讯对象的类型；
    选取非用户类型的通讯对象，并示出针对被选取的通讯对象的通讯会话界面。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    监测单元，监测所述预设范围内的周边设备；
    更新单元，当所述预设范围内的周边设备发生变化时，根据变化结果对示出的通讯会话界面进行更新。
  13. 一种通讯方法，其特征在于，包括：
    检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
    当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近的预设范围内存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
    在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
  14. 一种通讯装置，其特征在于，包括：
    检测单元，检测电子设备的位置变化数据，所述电子设备上运行有预设通讯应用的第一客户端；
    确定单元，当所述电子设备由第一位置移动至第二位置时，根据所述第二位置附近的预设范围内存在的周边设备，确定所述周边设备上运行的所述预设通讯应用的第二客户端对应的通讯对象；
    示出单元，在所述电子设备上示出与所述预设通讯应用相关的通讯会话界面，所述通讯会话界面用于实现针对所述通讯对象的通讯会话。
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