WO2018143553A1 - Experimental water tank mounted in mesocosm simulation system - Google Patents

Experimental water tank mounted in mesocosm simulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018143553A1
WO2018143553A1 PCT/KR2017/013877 KR2017013877W WO2018143553A1 WO 2018143553 A1 WO2018143553 A1 WO 2018143553A1 KR 2017013877 W KR2017013877 W KR 2017013877W WO 2018143553 A1 WO2018143553 A1 WO 2018143553A1
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Prior art keywords
transparent box
simulation system
mesocosm
experimental
present
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PCT/KR2017/013877
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종성
권봉오
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서울대학교 산학협력단
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Publication of WO2018143553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018143553A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
    • E02B1/02—Hydraulic models

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system, and more particularly, to an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system that can simulate the high and low tide.
  • MEOOSM Mesochism
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an experimental water tank mounted on a mesocosism simulation system in which a drain hole is prevented from being blocked by seawater flowing in and out to simulate the ebb and high water.
  • the seawater is introduced from the upper side, the transparent box formed with a drain hole on the bottom surface, and the spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the transparent box to have a height, the bottom And a perforated plate positioned inside the box so as to be horizontal with the face.
  • experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may further comprise a mesh net seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
  • a handle may be formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
  • the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may further include a partition plate for partitioning the inner space of the transparent box into a plurality of experimental spaces.
  • the water collection valve may be provided on the side of the transparent box to be located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate.
  • the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may be provided with a plurality of support pillars for supporting the perforated plate on the bottom surface of the transparent box.
  • the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object the skylight for irradiating natural light into the transparent box is provided on one side of the transparent box, or irradiates light similar to natural light into the transparent box.
  • the light generating device may be provided.
  • the transparent box included in the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may include an air conditioning apparatus for ventilating the inside of the transparent box.
  • the transparent box included in the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may include an underwater oxygen supply device for maintaining a constant dissolved oxygen amount of the seawater introduced into the transparent box.
  • the drain is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent box in which the seawater flows from the upper side, Perforated plate is embedded in a transparent box so as to be spaced apart from the predetermined distance and horizontal to the bottom surface, the mesh net is seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate, characterized in that the marine sediment is mounted on the upper mesh net.
  • the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the introduced seawater can be properly maintained, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
  • the partition plate is installed inside the transparent box and can be divided into a plurality of experimental spaces, thereby maximizing space utilization.
  • the skylight is provided on one side of the transparent box so that natural light can be irradiated to the transparent box, the maintenance cost is low.
  • the transparent box is made of a closed structure, so that the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment can be controlled, and various environmental variables such as the ambient temperature are intended to be tested. Can be changed according to.
  • the environmental variables are controlled, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment can be increased compared to the outdoor experiment through the conventional mesocosm.
  • the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the transparent box, the supply tank and the recovery tank are stacked, the experimental space is minimized and the space utilization is maximized.
  • the selected marine life can be additionally supplied into the transparent box by introducing the selected marine life into the supply tank or the supply pipe.
  • Figure 1 is an illustration of an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of an experimental tank mounted to the mesocosm simulation system of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary view illustrating the installation of an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a system in which seawater is introduced or discharged into an experimental water tank installed in the mesocosm simulation system of FIG. 1.
  • the component when a component is described as "comprising" another component, the component may further include any other component rather than excluding any other component unless otherwise stated. It can mean that you can.
  • a component is described as being "inside, or in connection with,” another component, the component may be directly connected or installed in contact with another component, The components may be spaced apart from each other, and in the case of spaced apart from each other, there may be a third component or means for fixing or connecting the components to other components. It should be understood that the description of the components or means of 3 may be omitted.
  • ⁇ part means a unit capable of processing one or more functions or operations, which is hardware Or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of an embodiment of the present invention the transparent box 100, the seawater is introduced from the upper side, the drain hole 110 is formed on the bottom surface;
  • the transparent box 100 is made of glass or acrylic.
  • the mesh net 300 is seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200, and the marine sediment is seated on the mesh net 300.
  • the marine sediment having a diameter larger than the diameter of the plurality of perforations 210 formed in the perforated plate 200 is prevented from being separated from the sediment by the perforated plate 200, and the void smaller than the diameter of the perforated plate 200 on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200.
  • deposits of a diameter smaller than the diameter of the perforated plate 200 are also prevented from being separated from the deposits.
  • the handle 220 is formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200. Since the handle 220 is formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200, it is easy to separate the perforated plate 200 from the transparent box 100. Accordingly, it is easy to recover the deposits from the inside of the transparent box 100 and to clean the transparent box 100.
  • Control means for controlling the opening and closing of the perforation 210 may be provided on the bottom surface of the perforated plate 200.
  • the control means includes a plurality of guides provided on the bottom surface of the perforated plate 200, a plurality of control membranes for selectively opening and closing any one of the plurality of perforations 210, and a power for supplying a moving force to the control membrane. It may include a device.
  • One embodiment of the present invention further includes a partition plate 400 partitioning the inner space of the transparent box 100 into a plurality of experiment spaces 101.
  • the inside of the transparent box 100 is divided into a plurality of experiment spaces 101, the natural recovery ability of the sediments collected from different regions can be tested in one space, and in some cases, different marine organisms are introduced. can do. That is, various experiments can be performed in a limited space.
  • Water collection valve 120 is provided on the side of the transparent box 100 to be located at a height lower than the perforated plate 200. Since only the seawater passing through the mesh net 300 and the perforated plate 200 is collected, the water collection itself is very easily performed, and the reliability and purification of the experimental results are improved.
  • the bottom surface of the transparent box 100 a plurality of support pillars 130 for supporting the perforated plate 200 is provided.
  • the support column 130 is preferably made of a plastic or rubber material, and preferably has a strength capable of supporting the perforated plate 200, the mesh net 300, and the deposit.
  • the skylight 500 for irradiating natural light into the transparent box 100 it is preferable that the skylight 500 for irradiating natural light into the transparent box 100, if necessary, to irradiate light similar to natural light into the transparent box 100.
  • the light generating device 501 may be provided in the transparent box 100.
  • the transparent box 100 may maintain a constant temperature inside the transparent box 100, or maintain a constant temperature of the seawater introduced into the transparent box 100, and the inside of the transparent box 100.
  • the temperature of the seawater introduced into the transparent box 100 can be maintained at the same temperature as the seawater temperature of the region where the sediment is collected, and the dissolved oxygen amount is supplied through the underwater oxygen supply device 160. By keeping constant, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment is improved.
  • Experimental tank mounted to the mesopotic simulation system of an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figure 3 or 4, is combined with the seawater supply and recovery device.
  • the seawater supply and recovery apparatus, the piping structure 900 for introducing a predetermined amount of seawater into the transparent box 100 at a predetermined time, and the transparent box so that the sea water is moved by gravity (100) includes a supply tank 700 located above and a recovery tank 800 located below the transparent box 100.
  • the piping structure 900 is preferably made of stainless steel or plastic so that rust is not generated by seawater, and a filter or the like may be mounted at a selected position as necessary.
  • the supply water tank 700 is provided with a cold temperature device 140 for adjusting the temperature of the sea water
  • the recovery water tank 800 is a filter for separating organic or inorganic support substances and marine organisms contained in the recovered sea water from the sea water
  • a purifier is provided for injecting oxygen or chemicals to purify the recovered seawater.
  • the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800 the water tank made of synthetic resin is utilized, the ball tower is installed in the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800, respectively.
  • the amount of sea water supplied to the supply tank 700 is adjusted so that the sea water does not overflow from the supply tank 700, the water level of the recovery tank 800 by the ball tower installed inside the recovery tank 800 Is known around.
  • the supply water tank 700 and the recovery water tank 800 are preferably covered with a lid so that foreign substances do not flow in.
  • the supply tank 700, the transparent box 100 and the recovery tank 800 includes an outline frame 600 is mounted vertically.
  • the upper space frame 630 is formed so that the supply tank 700 is seated on the upper side of the space frame 620.
  • the outer frame 600 is preferably manufactured in the form of an iron structure to which an iron beam is connected.
  • the piping structure 900 is connected to the drain port 110 formed in the transparent box 100, the recovery pipe 920 connecting the transparent box 100 and the recovery tank 800, and transparent from the supply tank 700 It includes a supply pipe 910 extending above the box 100.
  • the recovery pipe 920 is provided with a valve for controlling the discharge of seawater discharged from the transparent box 100
  • the supply pipe 910 is preferably provided with a valve for controlling the supply amount of seawater flowing into the transparent box 100. Do.
  • the recovery pipe 920 and the supply pipe 910 are preferably made of stainless or plastic so that rust is not generated by the sea water.
  • the supply pipe 910 includes a solenoid valve 911 provided in the supply pipe 910, and a control circuit unit 912 provided at one side of the solenoid valve 911 to operate the solenoid valve 911 at a predetermined time.
  • the control circuit unit 912 includes an input unit for receiving a signal from an external computer or generating a signal by an external operation, and a power applying unit for applying electric power to the solenoid valve 911 based on the signal.
  • the supply pipe 910 includes a pressure reduction device 913 for minimizing the diameter of the seawater falling toward the bottom surface of the transparent box 100. The water pressure of the seawater moving from the supply water tank 700 to the transparent box 100 by the water pressure reducing device 913 is minimized.
  • a fallopian tube body is mounted to be expanded to the supply pipe 910, and a perforated plate may be provided at the end of the fallopian tube body.
  • a pressure reducing valve may be provided at an end of the supply pipe 910.
  • the supply pipe 910 may be provided with a biological additional inlet for the selected marine life is injected.
  • the additional biological inlet is preferably formed between the shortest end of the supply pipe 910 and the solenoid valve 911.
  • marine life may be additionally injected into the supply tank 700.
  • the recovery tube 920 is formed by connecting a plurality of U-shaped or n-shaped joints. Since fine deposits contained in seawater are collected in the U-shaped joints, clogging of the recovery pipe 920 can be easily solved. In addition, by mounting a bearing in the joint portion of the U-shape or n-shape, and by rotating the joint relative to the joint can also adjust the amount of drainage and the time required.
  • the perforated 210 formed in the perforated plate 200 Since larger sediment is prevented from being separated from the sediment by sea water, there is an effect that the drain hole 110 of the transparent box 100 containing the marine sediment is blocked.
  • the sediment and the drain 110 are spatially separated, the microorganisms are leaked to the outside from the transparent box 100, or different from the selected marine organisms. The organism of the is prevented from entering into the transparent box (100).
  • the intake valve 120 is located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate 200, the sea water can be easily collected.
  • the transparent box 100 irradiates natural light or generates light similar to natural light, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
  • the partition plate 400 can be installed in the transparent box 100 to be divided into a plurality of experiment space 101, the space utilization is maximized.
  • the maintenance cost is low.
  • the transparent box 100 is manufactured in a sealed structure, thereby controlling the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment, and various environmental variables such as ambient temperature. Can be changed according to the experimental intention.
  • the recovery tube 920 in the U-shape or n-shape, the back of the seawater discharged from the transparent box 100 is prevented from flowing back .
  • the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention since the transparent box 100, the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800 are stacked, the experimental space is minimized, and the space utilization is maximized. do.
  • the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the introduced seawater can be properly maintained, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
  • the partition plate is installed inside the transparent box and can be divided into a plurality of experimental spaces, thereby maximizing space utilization.
  • the skylight is provided on one side of the transparent box so that natural light can be irradiated to the transparent box, the maintenance cost is low.
  • the transparent box is made of a closed structure, so that the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment can be controlled, and various environmental variables such as the ambient temperature are intended to be tested. Can be changed according to.
  • the environmental variables are controlled, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment can be increased compared to the outdoor experiment through the conventional mesocosm.
  • the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the transparent box, the supply tank and the recovery tank are stacked, the experimental space is minimized and the space utilization is maximized.
  • the selected marine life can be additionally supplied into the transparent box by introducing the selected marine life into the supply tank or the supply pipe.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an experimental water tank mounted in a mesocosm simulation system, and provides an experimental water tank mounted in a mesocosm simulation system, the water tank comprising: a transparent box into which seawater flows from the upper side thereof, and which has a drain port on the bottom surface thereof; and a perforated plate spaced from the inner bottom surface of the transparent box so as to have height, and positioned inside the box so as to be horizontal to the bottom surface, and preventing sediment having diameter greater than those of holes formed at the perforated plate from being separated from the sediment by seawater, even though the mesocosm simulation system implemented in a room circulates the seawater such that flood and ebb tides are simulated, thereby preventing the drain port of the experimental water tank accommodating marine sediments from being clogged.

Description

메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조Experimental tank mounted in mesocosm simulation system
본 발명은 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 밀물과 썰물을 모사할 수 있도록 하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system, and more particularly, to an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system that can simulate the high and low tide.
메소코즘(MESOCOSM)은 실제 해양환경에서 수행되는 실외 실험 시스템으로, 인공 조건의 실내 실험이 아니라 자연 생태계에서 실험이 수행된다.Mesochism (MESOCOSM) is an outdoor experiment system that is performed in a real marine environment. The experiment is performed in a natural ecosystem, not an indoor experiment under artificial conditions.
유류 오염에 대한 자연 회복능을 평가하기 위해서, 유류로 오염된 해안선 중 일정 지역을 실험지역으로 선택하고, 썰물과 밀물 등 실제 해양환경에 의해 실험지역이 정화되는 정도를 평가하게 된다.In order to evaluate the natural resilience against oil pollution, a certain area among oil-contaminated coastlines is selected as an experimental area, and the extent to which the experimental area is purified by the actual marine environment such as ebb and high tide is evaluated.
그러나 현장에서 실험이 진행되기 때문에, 여러 가지 환경변수를 통제하기 어려웠다.However, because the experiment was conducted in the field, it was difficult to control various environmental variables.
즉, 실험 자체가 어려웠고, 환경변수를 통제하기 어려워 실험 결과의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 낮았다.In other words, the experiment itself was difficult and the environmental variables were difficult to control, resulting in low accuracy and reliability of the experimental results.
이에 따라, 메소코즘을 모사하도록 실내에서 해양 환경을 구현한 시스템이 개발되었으나, 썰물과 밀물을 모사한 해수 이동에 의해 퇴적물이 배수구를 막는 아쉬움이 있었다.As a result, a system that embodies the marine environment was developed to simulate the mesocosm, but there was a regret that the sediments blocked the drainage by seawater movement simulating ebb and high tide.
본 발명의 목적은, 썰물과 밀물을 모사하도록 유입 및 배출되는 해수에 의해 배수구가 막히는 것이 방지되는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조를 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an experimental water tank mounted on a mesocosism simulation system in which a drain hole is prevented from being blocked by seawater flowing in and out to simulate the ebb and high water.
또한, 종래 메소코즘을 통한 현장 실험에 비해 실내에서 수행되는 모사 메소코즘의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 향상되도록 하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is to provide an experimental tank mounted to the mesocosm simulation system to improve the accuracy and reliability of the simulated mesocoses performed indoors compared to the field experiments through the conventional mesocoses.
또한, 청소가 간편하고 및 유지비가 저렴한, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, to provide an experimental tank that is easy to clean and inexpensive to maintain, it is equipped with a mesocosm simulation system.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 상측으로부터 해수가 유입되고, 바닥면에 배수구가 형성된 투명박스와, 높이를 갖도록 투명박스 내측 바닥면과 이격되고, 바닥면과 수평하도록 박스 내측에 위치된 타공판을 포함한다.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, the seawater is introduced from the upper side, the transparent box formed with a drain hole on the bottom surface, and the spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the transparent box to have a height, the bottom And a perforated plate positioned inside the box so as to be horizontal with the face.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 타공판 상면에 안착된 매쉬망을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may further comprise a mesh net seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 타공판 상면에 손잡이가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, a handle may be formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 투명박스 내부 공간을 다수개의 실험공간으로 구획하는 구획판을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may further include a partition plate for partitioning the inner space of the transparent box into a plurality of experimental spaces.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 타공판의 높이보다 낮은 높이에 위치되도록 투명박스 측면에 채수밸브가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, the water collection valve may be provided on the side of the transparent box to be located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 투명박스 바닥면에 타공판을 지지하는 지지기둥이 다수개 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may be provided with a plurality of support pillars for supporting the perforated plate on the bottom surface of the transparent box.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 투명박스 내부로 자연광을 조사하는 채광창이 투명박스 일측에 구비되거나, 투명박스 내부로 자연광과 유사한 광을 조사하는 광생성장치가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, the skylight for irradiating natural light into the transparent box is provided on one side of the transparent box, or irradiates light similar to natural light into the transparent box. The light generating device may be provided.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 포함되는 투명박스는, 투명박스 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하거나, 투명박스로 유입된 해수의 온도를 일정하게 유지하는 냉온장치를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the transparent box included in the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, to maintain a constant temperature inside the transparent box, or to maintain a constant temperature of the sea water introduced into the transparent box It may include a chiller.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 포함되는 투명박스는, 투명박스 내부를 환기시키는 공조장치를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the transparent box included in the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may include an air conditioning apparatus for ventilating the inside of the transparent box.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 포함되는 투명박스는, 투명박스 내부로 유입된 해수의 용존산소량을 일정하게 유지하는 수중 산소 공급장치를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the transparent box included in the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object may include an underwater oxygen supply device for maintaining a constant dissolved oxygen amount of the seawater introduced into the transparent box. have.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 밀물과 썰물이 모사되는 실험수조에 있어서, 해수가 상측으로부터 유입되는 투명박스의 바닥면에 배수구가 형성되고, 배수구와 소정거리 이격되고 바닥면과 수평을 이루도록 타공판이 투명박스에 내장되고, 타공판 상면에 매쉬망이 안착되며, 매쉬망 상부에 해양 퇴적물이 안착된 것을 특징으로 한다.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the experimental tank to simulate the high and low tide, the drain is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent box in which the seawater flows from the upper side, Perforated plate is embedded in a transparent box so as to be spaced apart from the predetermined distance and horizontal to the bottom surface, the mesh net is seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate, characterized in that the marine sediment is mounted on the upper mesh net.
기타 실시예의 구체적인 사항은 "발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용" 및 첨부 "도면"에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the "details for carrying out the invention" and the accompanying "drawings".
본 발명의 이점 및/또는 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 각종 실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다.Advantages and / or features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the various embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 각 실시예의 구성만으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로도 구현될 수도 있으며, 단지 본 명세서에서 개시한 각각의 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구범위의 각 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐임을 알아야 한다.However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of each embodiment disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, each embodiment disclosed herein is to make the disclosure of the present invention complete, the present invention It is provided to fully inform the person skilled in the art the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is only defined by the scope of each claim of the claims.
본 발명에 의할 경우, 실내에 구현된 메소코즘 모사 시스템에서 밀물과 썰물이 모사되도록 해수를 순환시키더라도, 타공판에 형성된 타공 보다 직경이 큰 퇴적물은 해수에 의해 퇴적물로부터 분리되는 것이 방지되므로, 해양 퇴적물이 수용된 투명박스의 배수구가 막히는 것이 방지되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, even if the seawater is circulated to simulate the high and low tide in the mesocosm simulation system implemented indoors, sediments larger in diameter than the perforations formed in the perforated plate are prevented from being separated from the sediments by the seawater, The clogging of the drain hole of the transparent box containing the sediment is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 퇴적물과 배수구가 공간적으로 분리되므로, 이에 따라 투명박스로부터 미생물 들이 외부로 유출되거나, 선택된 해양 생물과 다른 종류의 생물이 투명박스 내부로 유입되는 것이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is installed in the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since sediment and drain are spatially separated, microorganisms are leaked to the outside from the transparent box, or selected organisms and other kinds of organisms are transparent. Entry into the box is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 해양 퇴적물 유출이 방지되므로, 배수구와 연결된 배수관 및 배수밸브의 파손이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the outflow of marine sediment is prevented, and the damage of the drain pipe and the drain valve connected to the drain port is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 타공판의 높이보다 낮은 높이에 채수밸브가 위치되므로, 해수의 채수가 용이하다.In addition, in the case of the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the intake valve is located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate, it is easy to take the sea water.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 유입된 해수의 온도 및 용존산소를 적정하게 유지할 수 있으므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정확도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the introduced seawater can be properly maintained, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스로 자연광을 조사하거나, 자연광과 유사한 광을 생성해 조사하므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, natural light is irradiated with a transparent box or light generated similar to natural light is irradiated, thus improving accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스 내부에 구획판을 설치해 다수개의 실험공간으로 나눌 수 있으므로, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the partition plate is installed inside the transparent box and can be divided into a plurality of experimental spaces, thereby maximizing space utilization.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 타공판에 손잡이가 구비되므로, 투명박스로부터 분리가 용이하며, 이에 따라 투명박스 청소가 매우 간편하다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the handle is provided on the perforated plate, it is easy to separate from the transparent box, thus cleaning the transparent box is very simple.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 자연광이 투명박스로 조사될 수 있도록 투명박스 일측에 채광창이 구비되므로, 유지비가 저렴하다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the skylight is provided on one side of the transparent box so that natural light can be irradiated to the transparent box, the maintenance cost is low.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 정해진 시간 동안 정해진 양의 해수가 투명박스로 공급되므로, 썰물과 밀물에 의한 퇴적물의 자연 회복능이 모사된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since a predetermined amount of seawater is supplied to the transparent box for a predetermined time, the natural recovery ability of the sediment by the low tide and the high tide is simulated.
메소코즘이 실내에 모사되므로, 인력 및 비용이 극소화되며, 투명박스가 밀폐 구조로 제작됨에 따라, 퇴적물에 포함되는 해양 생물들의 양과 종류를 제어할 수 있으며, 주변 온도 등 여러 가지 환경변수를 실험 의도에 따라 변경할 수 있다.Since the mesopism is simulated indoors, manpower and cost are minimized, and the transparent box is made of a closed structure, so that the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment can be controlled, and various environmental variables such as the ambient temperature are intended to be tested. Can be changed according to.
따라서, 실외에서 수행되던 종래 메소코즘의 단점을 해소할 수 있으며, 특히, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 현저히 높일 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to solve the disadvantages of the conventional mesocosism that was performed outdoors, and in particular, it is possible to significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 환경변수가 통제되므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 종래 메소코즘을 통한 실외 실험에 비해 높일 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the environmental variables are controlled, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment can be increased compared to the outdoor experiment through the conventional mesocosm.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 매일 일정한 시간에 투명박스로 해수를 공급하거나 배수시킬 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, it is possible to supply or drain seawater to a transparent box at a certain time every day.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 구획판으로 구획된 각각의 실험공간 하단에서 각각 실험수를 채취할 수 있으므로, 실험 조건에 따른 해수 변화를 용이하게 파악할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the experimental water can be collected at the bottom of each experimental space partitioned with partition plates, it is easy to grasp the change of seawater according to the experimental conditions. have.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 회수관을 U자 형태 또는 n자 형태로 제작함에 따라, 투명박스에서 배출된 해수가 역류하는 것이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, as the recovery tube is manufactured in a U-shape or n-shape, backwater of the seawater discharged from the transparent box is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 회수관 중 U자로 형성된 부위에 해수에 포함된 미세 퇴적물이 포집되므로, 회수관 막힘을 손쉽게 해결할 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, fine sediments contained in the sea water are collected in the U-shaped portion of the recovery pipe, so that clogging of the recovery pipe can be easily solved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스 내부가 외부 환경과 차단될 경우, 퇴적물에 포함됨 미생물 또는 해양 생물의 이동이 근복적으로 차단되므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정화도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesopotic simulation system of the present invention, when the inside of the transparent box is blocked from the external environment, the movement of microorganisms or marine organisms is included in the sediment, so the reliability of the experiment and Purity is improved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 해수가 중력에 의해 공급수조, 투명박스 및 회수수조로 이동하게 되므로, 실험비용이 극소화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the seawater is moved to the supply tank, the transparent box and the recovery tank by gravity, the experiment cost is minimized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스, 공급수조 및 회수수조가 적층된 형태이므로, 실험 공간이 극소화되며, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the transparent box, the supply tank and the recovery tank are stacked, the experimental space is minimized and the space utilization is maximized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 공급수조 또는 공급관에 선택된 해양 생물을 유입시킴으로써, 투명박스 내부에 선택된 해양 생물을 추가적으로 공급할 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the selected marine life can be additionally supplied into the transparent box by introducing the selected marine life into the supply tank or the supply pipe.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조의 예시도,Figure 1 is an illustration of an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of one embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조의 예시도,Figure 2 is an illustration of an experimental tank mounted to the mesocosm simulation system of Figure 1,
도 3은 도 1의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조의 설치 예시도,3 is an exemplary view illustrating the installation of an experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of FIG. 1;
도 4는 도 1의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조로 해수가 유입되거나 배출되는 시스템의 예시도이다.FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a system in which seawater is introduced or discharged into an experimental water tank installed in the mesocosm simulation system of FIG. 1.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명을 상세하게 설명하기 전에, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 무조건 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니되며, 본 발명의 발명자가 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해서 각종 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의하여 사용할 수 있고, 더 나아가 이들 용어나 단어는 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 함을 알아야 한다.Before describing the present invention in detail, the terms or words used in the present specification should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and in order for the inventor of the present invention to explain his invention in the best way. Concepts of various terms may be properly defined and used, and furthermore, it is to be understood that these terms or words should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.
즉, 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하기 위해서 사용되는 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명의 내용을 구체적으로 한정하려는 의도로 사용된 것이 아니며, 이들 용어는 본 발명의 여러 가지 가능성을 고려하여 정의된 용어임을 알아야 한다.In other words, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting the teachings of the invention. It should be understood that the term is defined in consideration.
또한, 본 명세서에 있어서, 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명확하게 다른 의미로 지시하지 않는 이상, 복수의 표현을 포함할 수 있으며, 유사하게 복수로 표현되어 있다고 하더라도 단수의 의미를 포함할 수 있음을 알아야 한다.In addition, in the present specification, the singular expressions may include the plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and similarly, the plural expressions may include the singular meanings. do.
본 명세서의 전체에 걸쳐서 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소를 "포함"한다고 기재하는 경우에는, 특별히 반대되는 의미의 기재가 없는 한 임의의 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 임의의 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수도 있다는 것을 의미할 수 있다.Throughout this specification, when a component is described as "comprising" another component, the component may further include any other component rather than excluding any other component unless otherwise stated. It can mean that you can.
더 나아가서, 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소의 "내부에 존재하거나, 연결되어 설치된다"고 기재한 경우에는, 이 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소와 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 접촉하여 설치되어 있을 수 있고, 일정한 거리를 두고 이격되어 설치되어 있을 수도 있으며, 일정한 거리를 두고 이격되어 설치되어 있는 경우에 대해서는 해당 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소에 고정 내지 연결시키기 위한 제 3의 구성 요소 또는 수단이 존재할 수 있으며, 이 제 3의 구성 요소 또는 수단에 대한 설명은 생략될 수도 있음을 알아야 한다.Furthermore, if a component is described as being "inside, or in connection with," another component, the component may be directly connected or installed in contact with another component, The components may be spaced apart from each other, and in the case of spaced apart from each other, there may be a third component or means for fixing or connecting the components to other components. It should be understood that the description of the components or means of 3 may be omitted.
반면에, 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소에 "직접 연결"되어 있다거나, 또는 "직접 접속"되어 있다고 기재되는 경우에는, 제 3의 구성 요소 또는 수단이 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해하여야 한다.On the other hand, if a component is described as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no third component or means exists.
마찬가지로, 각 구성 요소 간의 관계를 설명하는 다른 표현들, 즉 " ~ 사이에"와 "바로 ~ 사이에", 또는 " ~ 에 이웃하는"과 " ~ 에 직접 이웃하는" 등도 마찬가지의 취지를 가지고 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Similarly, other expressions describing the relationship between each component, such as "between" and "immediately between", or "neighboring to" and "directly neighboring to", have the same purpose. Should be interpreted as
또한, 본 명세서에 있어서 "일면", "타면", "일측", "타측", "제 1", "제 2" 등의 용어는, 사용된다면, 하나의 구성 요소에 대해서 이 하나의 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소로부터 명확하게 구별될 수 있도록 하기 위해서 사용되며, 이와 같은 용어에 의해서 해당 구성 요소의 의미가 제한적으로 사용되는 것은 아님을 알아야 한다.In addition, in this specification, terms such as “one side”, “other side”, “one side”, “other side”, “first”, “second”, and the like, if used, refer to this one component for one component. Is used to clearly distinguish from other components, and it should be understood that such terms do not limit the meaning of the components.
또한, 본 명세서에서 "상", "하", "좌", "우" 등의 위치와 관련된 용어는, 사용된다면, 해당 구성 요소에 대해서 해당 도면에서의 상대적인 위치를 나타내고 있는 것으로 이해하여야 하며, 이들의 위치에 대해서 절대적인 위치를 특정하지 않는 이상은, 이들 위치 관련 용어가 절대적인 위치를 언급하고 있는 것으로 이해하여서는 아니된다.In addition, terms related to positions such as “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, etc., when used herein, should be understood to indicate relative positions in the corresponding drawings with respect to the corresponding components, if used. Unless an absolute position is specified with respect to these positions, these position related terms should not be understood as referring to an absolute position.
더욱이, 본 발명의 명세서에서는, "~부", "~기", "모듈", "장치" 등의 용어는, 사용된다면, 하나 이상의 기능이나 동작을 처리할 수 있는 단위를 의미하며, 이는 하드웨어 또는 소프트웨어, 또는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 결합으로 구현될 수 있음을 알아야 한다.Furthermore, in the specification of the present invention, the terms "~ part", "~ device", "module", "device" and the like, if used, means a unit capable of processing one or more functions or operations, which is hardware Or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
또한, 본 명세서에서는 각 도면의 각 구성 요소에 대해서 그 도면 부호를 명기함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소에 대해서는 이 구성 요소가 비록 다른 도면에 표시되더라도 동일한 도면 부호를 가지고 있도록, 즉 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일한 참조 부호는 동일한 구성 요소를 지시하고 있다.In addition, in the present specification, in designating the reference numerals for each component of each drawing, the same reference numerals refer to the same components so as to have the same reference numerals even though they are shown in different drawings, that is, the same reference numerals throughout the specification. The symbols indicate the same components.
본 명세서에 첨부된 도면에서 본 발명을 구성하는 각 구성 요소의 크기, 위치, 결합 관계 등은 본 발명의 사상을 충분히 명확하게 전달할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 또는 설명의 편의를 위해서 일부 과장 또는 축소되거나 생략되어 기술되어 있을 수 있고, 따라서 그 비례나 축척은 엄밀하지 않을 수 있다.In the accompanying drawings, the size, position, coupling relationship, etc. of each component constituting the present invention may be partially exaggerated or reduced or omitted in order to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention or for convenience of description. It may be described, so the proportion or scale may not be exact.
또한, 이하에서, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 구성, 예를 들어, 종래 기술을 포함하는 공지 기술에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략될 수도 있다.In addition, in the following, in the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of configurations known to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, for example, known technologies including the prior art, may be omitted.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 상측으로부터 해수가 유입되고, 바닥면에 배수구(110)가 형성된 투명박스(100)와, 높이를 갖도록 투명박스(100) 내측 바닥면과 이격되고, 바닥면과 수평하도록 박스 내측에 위치된 타공판(200)을 포함한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent box 100, the seawater is introduced from the upper side, the drain hole 110 is formed on the bottom surface; The spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the transparent box 100 to have a height, and comprises a perforated plate 200 located inside the box to be horizontal to the bottom surface.
투명박스(100)는 유리 또는 아크릴로 제작된다. 타공판(200) 상면에는 매쉬망(300)이 안착 되며, 매쉬망(300) 상측에 해양 퇴적물이 안착 된다.The transparent box 100 is made of glass or acrylic. The mesh net 300 is seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200, and the marine sediment is seated on the mesh net 300.
타공판(200)에 형성된 다수개의 타공(210) 직경 보다 큰 직경의 해양 퇴적물은 타공판(200)에 의해 퇴적물로부터 이탈되는 것이 방지되며, 타공판(200) 상면에 타공판(200)의 직경 보다 더 작은 공극을 갖는 매쉬망(300)이 구비됨에 따라, 타공판(200)의 직경 보다도 더 작은 직경의 퇴적물 또한 퇴적물로부터 이탈되는 것이 방지된다.The marine sediment having a diameter larger than the diameter of the plurality of perforations 210 formed in the perforated plate 200 is prevented from being separated from the sediment by the perforated plate 200, and the void smaller than the diameter of the perforated plate 200 on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200. As the mesh net 300 having the structure is provided, deposits of a diameter smaller than the diameter of the perforated plate 200 are also prevented from being separated from the deposits.
타공판(200) 상면에 손잡이(220)가 형성된다. 타공판(200) 상면에 손잡이(220)가 형성되므로, 투명박스(100)로부터 타공판(200)을 분리하기 쉬워진다. 이에 따라, 투명박스(100) 내부로부터 퇴적물을 회수하고 투명박스(100)를 청소하기 간편해 진다.The handle 220 is formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200. Since the handle 220 is formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate 200, it is easy to separate the perforated plate 200 from the transparent box 100. Accordingly, it is easy to recover the deposits from the inside of the transparent box 100 and to clean the transparent box 100.
타공(210)의 개폐를 제어할 수 있는 제어수단이 타공판(200) 저면에 구비될 수도 있다. 제어수단은, 타공판(200) 저면에 구비된 다수개의 가이드, 가이드를 따라 이동하며 다수개의 타공(210) 중 어느 하나를 선택적으로 개폐하는 다수개의 제어막 및, 제어막에 이동력을 공급하는 동력장치를 포함할 수 있다.Control means for controlling the opening and closing of the perforation 210 may be provided on the bottom surface of the perforated plate 200. The control means includes a plurality of guides provided on the bottom surface of the perforated plate 200, a plurality of control membranes for selectively opening and closing any one of the plurality of perforations 210, and a power for supplying a moving force to the control membrane. It may include a device.
본 발명의 일실시예는, 투명박스(100) 내부 공간을 다수개의 실험공간(101)으로 구획하는 구획판(400)을 더 포함한다.One embodiment of the present invention further includes a partition plate 400 partitioning the inner space of the transparent box 100 into a plurality of experiment spaces 101.
투명박스(100) 내부가 다수개의 실험공간(101)으로 구획되므로, 서로 다른 지역에서 채취된 퇴적물의 자연 회복능을 한 공간에서 실험할 수 있게 되며, 경우에 따라서는, 투입되는 해양 생물을 달리할 수 있다. 즉, 다양한 실험을 한정된 공간에서 수행할 수 있게 된다.Since the inside of the transparent box 100 is divided into a plurality of experiment spaces 101, the natural recovery ability of the sediments collected from different regions can be tested in one space, and in some cases, different marine organisms are introduced. can do. That is, various experiments can be performed in a limited space.
타공판(200)의 높이 보다 낮은 높이에 위치되도록 투명박스(100) 측면에 채수밸브(120)가 구비된다. 매쉬망(300)과 타공판(200)을 통과한 해수만이 채수되므로, 채수 자체가 매우 용이하게 수행되며, 실험결과의 신뢰도 및 정화도가 향상된다. Water collection valve 120 is provided on the side of the transparent box 100 to be located at a height lower than the perforated plate 200. Since only the seawater passing through the mesh net 300 and the perforated plate 200 is collected, the water collection itself is very easily performed, and the reliability and purification of the experimental results are improved.
투명박스(100) 바닥면에는, 타공판(200)을 지지하는 지지기둥(130)이 다수개 구비된다. 지지기둥(130)은, 플라스틱 또는 고무재질로 제작되는 것이 바람직하며, 타공판(200), 매쉬망(300) 및 퇴적물을 지지할 수 있는 강도를 갖도록 제작되는 것이 바람직하다.The bottom surface of the transparent box 100, a plurality of support pillars 130 for supporting the perforated plate 200 is provided. The support column 130 is preferably made of a plastic or rubber material, and preferably has a strength capable of supporting the perforated plate 200, the mesh net 300, and the deposit.
또한, 투명박스(100) 일측에는, 투명박스(100) 내부로 자연광을 조사하는 채광창(500)이 구비되는 것이 바람직하며, 필요에 따라, 투명박스(100) 내부로 자연광과 유사한 광을 조사하는 광생성장치(501)가 투명박스(100)에 구비될 수도 있다.In addition, one side of the transparent box 100, it is preferable that the skylight 500 for irradiating natural light into the transparent box 100, if necessary, to irradiate light similar to natural light into the transparent box 100. The light generating device 501 may be provided in the transparent box 100.
투명박스(100)는, 투명박스(100) 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하거나, 투명박스(100)로 유입된 해수의 온도를 일정하게 유지하는 냉온장치(140)와, 투명박스(100) 내부를 환기시키는 공조장치(150)와, 투명박스(100) 내부로 유입된 해수의 용존산소량을 일정하게 유지하는 수중 산소 공급장치(160)를 포함한다.The transparent box 100 may maintain a constant temperature inside the transparent box 100, or maintain a constant temperature of the seawater introduced into the transparent box 100, and the inside of the transparent box 100. An air conditioning device 150 for ventilating, and an underwater oxygen supply device 160 for maintaining a constant amount of dissolved oxygen of the seawater introduced into the transparent box 100.
냉온장치(140)가 구비됨에 따라, 퇴적물이 채취된 지역의 해수 온도와 동일한 온도로 투명박스(100)로 투입된 해수의 온도를 유지할 수 있게 되며, 수중 산소 공급장치(160)를 통해 용존산소량을 일정하게 유지하게 되므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 향상된다.As the cold temperature device 140 is provided, the temperature of the seawater introduced into the transparent box 100 can be maintained at the same temperature as the seawater temperature of the region where the sediment is collected, and the dissolved oxygen amount is supplied through the underwater oxygen supply device 160. By keeping constant, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment is improved.
위와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 일실시예의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조는, 도 3 또는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 해수 공급 및 회수 장치와 조합된다.Experimental tank mounted to the mesopotic simulation system of an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figure 3 or 4, is combined with the seawater supply and recovery device.
도 3 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 해수 공급 및 회수 장치는, 정해진 시간에 정해진 양의 해수를 투명박스(100)로 유입시키는 배관구조(900)와, 해수가 중력에 의해 이동되도록 투명박스(100) 상측에 위치된 공급수조(700) 및 투명박스(100) 하측에 위치된 회수수조(800)를 포함한다.As shown in Figure 3 to 4, the seawater supply and recovery apparatus, the piping structure 900 for introducing a predetermined amount of seawater into the transparent box 100 at a predetermined time, and the transparent box so that the sea water is moved by gravity (100) includes a supply tank 700 located above and a recovery tank 800 located below the transparent box 100.
배관구조(900)는, 해수에 의해 녹이 발생되지 않도록, 스테인레스 또는 플라스틱으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하며, 필요에 따라 필터 등이 선택된 위치에 장착될 수 있다.The piping structure 900 is preferably made of stainless steel or plastic so that rust is not generated by seawater, and a filter or the like may be mounted at a selected position as necessary.
공급수조(700)에는 해수의 온도를 조절할 수 있는 냉온장치(140)가 구비되며, 회수수조(800)에는 회수된 해수에 포함된 유기질 또는 무기질 부양물질 및 해양 생물을 해수로부터 분리하는 필터 및, 회수된 해수를 정화시키기 위해 산소 또는 화학약품을 주입하는 정화장치가 구비된다.The supply water tank 700 is provided with a cold temperature device 140 for adjusting the temperature of the sea water, the recovery water tank 800 is a filter for separating organic or inorganic support substances and marine organisms contained in the recovered sea water from the sea water, A purifier is provided for injecting oxygen or chemicals to purify the recovered seawater.
본 발명의 일실시예에서 공급수조(700) 및 회수수조(800)는, 합성수지로 제작된 물탱크가 활용되며, 공급수조(700) 및 회수수조(800) 내부에 각각 볼탑이 설치된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800, the water tank made of synthetic resin is utilized, the ball tower is installed in the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800, respectively.
볼탑 높이 변화에 따라, 공급수조(700)에서 해수가 넘치지 않도록 공급수조(700)로 공급되는 해수의 양이 조절되며, 회수수조(800) 내부에 설치된 볼탑에 의해 회수수조(800)의 수위가 주변에 알려진다.According to the change in the height of the ball tower, the amount of sea water supplied to the supply tank 700 is adjusted so that the sea water does not overflow from the supply tank 700, the water level of the recovery tank 800 by the ball tower installed inside the recovery tank 800 Is known around.
공급수조(700) 및 회수수조(800)는, 외부 물질이 유입되지 않도록 뚜껑이 덮혀져 밀폐되는 것이 바람직하다.The supply water tank 700 and the recovery water tank 800 are preferably covered with a lid so that foreign substances do not flow in.
또한, 본 발명의 일실시예는, 공급수조(700), 투명박스(100) 및 회수수조(800)가 수직하게 장착되는 외형틀(600)을 포함한다.In addition, one embodiment of the present invention, the supply tank 700, the transparent box 100 and the recovery tank 800 includes an outline frame 600 is mounted vertically.
외형틀(600)은, 회수수조(800)가 수용되도록 형성된 하부공간틀(610)과, 하부공간틀(610) 상측에 투명박스(100)가 수용되도록 형성된 실험공간틀(620)과, 실험공간틀(620) 상측에 공급수조(700)가 안착되도록 형성된 상부공간틀(630)을 포함한다. 외형틀(600)은, 철제 빔이 연결된 철제 구조물 형태로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다.The outer frame 600, the lower space frame 610 formed to accommodate the recovery tank 800, the experimental space frame 620 formed so that the transparent box 100 is accommodated above the lower space frame 610, and the experiment The upper space frame 630 is formed so that the supply tank 700 is seated on the upper side of the space frame 620. The outer frame 600 is preferably manufactured in the form of an iron structure to which an iron beam is connected.
배관구조(900)는, 투명박스(100)에 형성된 배수구(110)와 연결되며, 투명박스(100)와 회수수조(800)를 연결하는 회수관(920)과, 공급수조(700)로부터 투명박스(100) 상부로 연장된 공급관(910)을 포함한다.The piping structure 900 is connected to the drain port 110 formed in the transparent box 100, the recovery pipe 920 connecting the transparent box 100 and the recovery tank 800, and transparent from the supply tank 700 It includes a supply pipe 910 extending above the box 100.
회수관(920)에는 투명박스(100)로부터 배출되는 해수의 배출량을 제어하는 밸브가 구비되고, 공급관(910)에는 투명박스(100)로 유입되는 해수의 공급량을 제어하는 밸브가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.The recovery pipe 920 is provided with a valve for controlling the discharge of seawater discharged from the transparent box 100, the supply pipe 910 is preferably provided with a valve for controlling the supply amount of seawater flowing into the transparent box 100. Do.
회수관(920)과 공급관(910)은, 앞서 기재한 바와 같이, 해수에 의해 녹이 발생되지 않도록, 스테인레스 또는 플라스틱으로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다.As described above, the recovery pipe 920 and the supply pipe 910 are preferably made of stainless or plastic so that rust is not generated by the sea water.
공급관(910)은, 공급관(910)에 구비된 솔레노이드밸브(911)와, 솔레노이드밸브(911)를 정해진 시간에 작동시키도록 솔레노이드밸브(911) 일측에 구비된 제어회로부(912)를 포함한다.The supply pipe 910 includes a solenoid valve 911 provided in the supply pipe 910, and a control circuit unit 912 provided at one side of the solenoid valve 911 to operate the solenoid valve 911 at a predetermined time.
제어회로부(912)는, 외부 컴퓨터로부터 신호를 수신하거나, 외부 조작에 의해 신호가 생성되는 입력부와, 신호를 근거로 솔레노이드밸브(911)에 전력을 인가하는 전력인가부를 포함한다.The control circuit unit 912 includes an input unit for receiving a signal from an external computer or generating a signal by an external operation, and a power applying unit for applying electric power to the solenoid valve 911 based on the signal.
공급관(910)은, 투명박스(100) 바닥면을 향해 낙하하는 해수의 직경을 최소화시키는 수압저감장치(913)를 포함한다. 수압저감장치(913)에 의해 공급수조(700)로부터 투명박스(100)로 이동하는 해수의 수압이 최소화된다.The supply pipe 910 includes a pressure reduction device 913 for minimizing the diameter of the seawater falling toward the bottom surface of the transparent box 100. The water pressure of the seawater moving from the supply water tank 700 to the transparent box 100 by the water pressure reducing device 913 is minimized.
수압저감장치(913)로써, 공급관(910)에 확관되도록 나팔관체가 장착되고, 나팔관체 단부에 다공판이 구비될 수 있다. 또한, 수압저감장치(913)로써, 공급관(910) 단부에 감압밸브가 구비될 수도 있다.As the hydraulic pressure reducing device 913, a fallopian tube body is mounted to be expanded to the supply pipe 910, and a perforated plate may be provided at the end of the fallopian tube body. In addition, as the pressure reducing device 913, a pressure reducing valve may be provided at an end of the supply pipe 910.
또한, 공급관(910)에 선택된 해양 생물이 주입되는 생물추가주입구가 구비될 수 있다. 생물추가주입구는, 공급관(910)의 최단부와 솔레노이드밸브(911) 사이에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 또는, 공급수조(700)에 해양생물이 추가적으로 주입될 수도 있다.In addition, the supply pipe 910 may be provided with a biological additional inlet for the selected marine life is injected. The additional biological inlet is preferably formed between the shortest end of the supply pipe 910 and the solenoid valve 911. Alternatively, marine life may be additionally injected into the supply tank 700.
회수관(920)은, U자 또는 n자 형태의 관절이 다수번 연결되 형성된다. 해수에 포함된 미세 퇴적물이 U자 관절에 포집되므로, 회수관(920) 막힘을 쉽게 해결할 수 있다. 또한, U자 또는 n자 형태의 관절 이음부에 베어링을 장착하고, 이음부를 기준으로 관절을 회전시킴으로써 배수량과 배수 소요시간을 조절할 수도 있다.The recovery tube 920 is formed by connecting a plurality of U-shaped or n-shaped joints. Since fine deposits contained in seawater are collected in the U-shaped joints, clogging of the recovery pipe 920 can be easily solved. In addition, by mounting a bearing in the joint portion of the U-shape or n-shape, and by rotating the joint relative to the joint can also adjust the amount of drainage and the time required.
위와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 실내에 구현된 메소코즘 모사 시스템에서 밀물과 썰물이 모사되도록 해수를 순환시키더라도, 타공판(200)에 형성된 타공(210) 보다 직경이 큰 퇴적물은 해수에 의해 퇴적물로부터 분리되는 것이 방지되므로, 해양 퇴적물이 수용된 투명박스(100)의 배수구(110)가 막히는 것이 방지되는 효과가 있다.According to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention configured as described above, even if the seawater is circulated to simulate the high and low tide in the mesocosm simulation system implemented in the room, the perforated 210 formed in the perforated plate 200 Since larger sediment is prevented from being separated from the sediment by sea water, there is an effect that the drain hole 110 of the transparent box 100 containing the marine sediment is blocked.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 퇴적물과 배수구(110)가 공간적으로 분리되므로, 이에 따라 투명박스(100)로부터 미생물들이 외부로 유출되거나, 선택된 해양 생물과 다른 종류의 생물이 투명박스(100) 내부로 유입되는 것이 방지된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the sediment and the drain 110 are spatially separated, the microorganisms are leaked to the outside from the transparent box 100, or different from the selected marine organisms. The organism of the is prevented from entering into the transparent box (100).
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 해양 퇴적물 유출이 방지되므로, 배수구(110)와 연결된 배수관 및 배수밸브의 파손이 방지된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the outflow of marine sediment is prevented, the damage of the drain pipe and the drain valve connected to the drain port 110 is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 타공판(200)의 높이보다 낮은 높이에 채수밸브(120)가 위치되므로, 해수의 채수가 용이하다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the intake valve 120 is located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate 200, the sea water can be easily collected.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 유입된 해수의 온도 및 용존산소를 적정하게 유지할 수 있으므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정확도가 향상된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, it is possible to properly maintain the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the introduced sea water, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 투명박스(100)로 자연광을 조사하거나, 자연광과 유사한 광을 생성해 조사하므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 향상된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, the transparent box 100 irradiates natural light or generates light similar to natural light, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 투명박스(100) 내부에 구획판(400)을 설치해 다수개의 실험공간(101)으로 나눌 수 있으므로, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, the partition plate 400 can be installed in the transparent box 100 to be divided into a plurality of experiment space 101, the space utilization is maximized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 타공판(200)에 손잡이(220)가 구비되므로, 투명박스(100)로부터 분리가 용이하며, 이에 따라 투명박스(100) 청소가 매우 간편하다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the handle 220 is provided on the perforated plate 200, it is easy to separate from the transparent box 100, thereby cleaning the transparent box 100 Very simple
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 자연광이 투명박스(100)로 조사될 수 있도록 투명박스(100) 일측에 채광창(500)이 구비되므로, 유지비가 저렴하다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the skylight 500 is provided on one side of the transparent box 100 so that natural light can be irradiated to the transparent box 100, the maintenance cost is low.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 정해진 시간 동안 정해진 양의 해수가 투명박스(100)로 공급되므로, 썰물과 밀물에 의한 퇴적물의 자연 회복능이 모사된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since a predetermined amount of seawater is supplied to the transparent box 100 for a predetermined time, the natural recovery ability of the sediment by the ebb and high tide is simulated.
메소코즘이 실내에 모사되므로, 인력 및 비용이 극소화되며, 투명박스(100)가 밀폐 구조로 제작됨에 따라, 퇴적물에 포함되는 해양 생물들의 양과 종류를 제어할 수 있으며, 주변 온도 등 여러 가지 환경변수를 실험 의도에 따라 변경할 수 있다.Since the mesocosm is simulated indoors, manpower and cost are minimized, and the transparent box 100 is manufactured in a sealed structure, thereby controlling the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment, and various environmental variables such as ambient temperature. Can be changed according to the experimental intention.
따라서, 실외에서 수행되던 종래 메소코즘의 단점을 해소할 수 있으며, 특히, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 현저히 높일 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to solve the disadvantages of the conventional mesocosism that was performed outdoors, and in particular, it is possible to significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 환경변수가 통제되므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 종래 메소코즘을 통한 실외 실험에 비해 높일 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the environmental variables are controlled, it is possible to increase the accuracy and reliability of the experiment compared to the outdoor experiment through the conventional mesocosm.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 매일 일정한 시간에 투명박스(100)로 해수를 공급하거나 배수시킬 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, it is possible to supply or drain seawater to the transparent box 100 at a predetermined time every day.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 구획판(400)으로 구획된 각각의 실험공간(101) 하단에서 각각 실험수를 채취할 수 있으므로, 실험 조건에 따른 해수 변화를 용이하게 파악할 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the experimental water can be collected from the lower end of each experimental space 101 partitioned by the partition plate 400, the seawater changes according to the experimental conditions It is easy to grasp.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 회수관(920)을 U자 형태 또는 n자 형태로 제작함에 따라, 투명박스(100)에서 배출된 해수가 역류하는 것이 방지된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, by manufacturing the recovery tube 920 in the U-shape or n-shape, the back of the seawater discharged from the transparent box 100 is prevented from flowing back .
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 회수관(920) 중 U자로 형성된 부위에 해수에 포함된 미세 퇴적물이 포집되므로, 회수관(920) 막힘을 손쉽게 해결할 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the fine deposits contained in the sea water is collected in the U-shaped portion of the recovery pipe 920, clogging of the recovery pipe 920 can be easily solved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 투명박스(100) 내부가 외부 환경과 차단될 경우, 퇴적물에 포함됨 미생물 또는 해양 생물의 이동이 근복적으로 차단되므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정화도가 향상된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, when the inside of the transparent box 100 is blocked from the external environment, the movement of the microorganisms or marine organisms included in the sediment is blocked in recent years, the reliability of the experiment And degree of purification is improved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 해수가 중력에 의해 공급수조(700), 투명박스(100) 및 회수수조(800)로 이동하게 되므로, 실험비용이 극소화된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the sea water is moved to the supply tank 700, the transparent box 100 and the recovery tank 800 by gravity, the experiment cost is minimized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 투명박스(100), 공급수조(700) 및 회수수조(800)가 적층된 형태이므로, 실험 공간이 극소화되며, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since the transparent box 100, the supply tank 700 and the recovery tank 800 are stacked, the experimental space is minimized, and the space utilization is maximized. do.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 따르면, 공급수조(700) 또는 공급관(910)에 선택된 해양 생물을 유입시킴으로써, 투명박스(100) 내부에 선택된 해양 생물을 추가적으로 공급할 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, by introducing the selected marine life into the supply tank 700 or the supply pipe 910, it is possible to additionally supply the selected marine life inside the transparent box 100. .
이상, 일부 예를 들어서 본 발명의 바람직한 여러 가지 실시예에 대해서 설명하였지만, 본 "발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태" 항목에 기재된 여러 가지 다양한 실시예에 관한 설명은 예시적인 것에 불과한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이상의 설명으로부터 본 발명을 다양하게 변형하여 실시하거나 본 발명과 균등한 실시를 행할 수 있다는 점을 잘 이해하고 있을 것이다.As mentioned above, although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to some examples, the descriptions of various embodiments described in the "Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention" section are merely illustrative and the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand from the above description that the present invention can be variously modified or implemented in accordance with the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있기 때문에 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 의해서 한정되는 것이 아니며, 이상의 설명은 본 발명의 개시 내용이 완전해지도록 하기 위한 것으로 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명은 청구범위의 각 청구항에 의해서 정의될 뿐임을 알아야 한다.In addition, the present invention is not limited by the above description because it can be implemented in a variety of other forms, the above description is intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention is usually in the technical field to which the present invention belongs It should be understood that the present invention is provided only to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the claims of the claims.
본 발명에 의할 경우, 실내에 구현된 메소코즘 모사 시스템에서 밀물과 썰물이 모사되도록 해수를 순환시키더라도, 타공판에 형성된 타공 보다 직경이 큰 퇴적물은 해수에 의해 퇴적물로부터 분리되는 것이 방지되므로, 해양 퇴적물이 수용된 투명박스의 배수구가 막히는 것이 방지되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, even if the seawater is circulated to simulate the high and low tide in the mesocosm simulation system implemented indoors, sediments larger in diameter than the perforations formed in the perforated plate are prevented from being separated from the sediments by the seawater, The clogging of the drain hole of the transparent box containing the sediment is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 퇴적물과 배수구가 공간적으로 분리되므로, 이에 따라 투명박스로부터 미생물 들이 외부로 유출되거나, 선택된 해양 생물과 다른 종류의 생물이 투명박스 내부로 유입되는 것이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is installed in the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since sediment and drain are spatially separated, microorganisms are leaked to the outside from the transparent box, or selected organisms and other kinds of organisms are transparent. Entry into the box is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 해양 퇴적물 유출이 방지되므로, 배수구와 연결된 배수관 및 배수밸브의 파손이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the outflow of marine sediment is prevented, and the damage of the drain pipe and the drain valve connected to the drain port is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 타공판의 높이보다 낮은 높이에 채수밸브가 위치되므로, 해수의 채수가 용이하다.In addition, in the case of the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the intake valve is located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate, it is easy to take the sea water.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 유입된 해수의 온도 및 용존산소를 적정하게 유지할 수 있으므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정확도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the temperature and dissolved oxygen of the introduced seawater can be properly maintained, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스로 자연광을 조사하거나, 자연광과 유사한 광을 생성해 조사하므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, natural light is irradiated with a transparent box or light generated similar to natural light is irradiated, thus improving accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스 내부에 구획판을 설치해 다수개의 실험공간으로 나눌 수 있으므로, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the partition plate is installed inside the transparent box and can be divided into a plurality of experimental spaces, thereby maximizing space utilization.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 타공판에 손잡이가 구비되므로, 투명박스로부터 분리가 용이하며, 이에 따라 투명박스 청소가 매우 간편하다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the handle is provided on the perforated plate, it is easy to separate from the transparent box, thus cleaning the transparent box is very simple.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 자연광이 투명박스로 조사될 수 있도록 투명박스 일측에 채광창이 구비되므로, 유지비가 저렴하다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the skylight is provided on one side of the transparent box so that natural light can be irradiated to the transparent box, the maintenance cost is low.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 정해진 시간 동안 정해진 양의 해수가 투명박스로 공급되므로, 썰물과 밀물에 의한 퇴적물의 자연 회복능이 모사된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosism simulation system of the present invention, since a predetermined amount of seawater is supplied to the transparent box for a predetermined time, the natural recovery ability of the sediment by the low tide and the high tide is simulated.
메소코즘이 실내에 모사되므로, 인력 및 비용이 극소화되며, 투명박스가 밀폐 구조로 제작됨에 따라, 퇴적물에 포함되는 해양 생물들의 양과 종류를 제어할 수 있으며, 주변 온도 등 여러 가지 환경변수를 실험 의도에 따라 변경할 수 있다.Since the mesopism is simulated indoors, manpower and cost are minimized, and the transparent box is made of a closed structure, so that the amount and type of marine organisms included in the sediment can be controlled, and various environmental variables such as the ambient temperature are intended to be tested. Can be changed according to.
따라서, 실외에서 수행되던 종래 메소코즘의 단점을 해소할 수 있으며, 특히, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 현저히 높일 수 있다.Therefore, it is possible to solve the disadvantages of the conventional mesocosism that was performed outdoors, and in particular, it is possible to significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 환경변수가 통제되므로, 실험의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 종래 메소코즘을 통한 실외 실험에 비해 높일 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the environmental variables are controlled, the accuracy and reliability of the experiment can be increased compared to the outdoor experiment through the conventional mesocosm.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 매일 일정한 시간에 투명박스로 해수를 공급하거나 배수시킬 수 있다.In addition, according to the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, it is possible to supply or drain seawater to a transparent box at a certain time every day.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 구획판으로 구획된 각각의 실험공간 하단에서 각각 실험수를 채취할 수 있으므로, 실험 조건에 따른 해수 변화를 용이하게 파악할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of the experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the experimental water can be collected at the bottom of each experimental space partitioned with partition plates, it is easy to grasp the change of seawater according to the experimental conditions. have.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 회수관을 U자 형태 또는 n자 형태로 제작함에 따라, 투명박스에서 배출된 해수가 역류하는 것이 방지된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, as the recovery tube is manufactured in a U-shape or n-shape, backwater of the seawater discharged from the transparent box is prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 회수관 중 U자로 형성된 부위에 해수에 포함된 미세 퇴적물이 포집되므로, 회수관 막힘을 손쉽게 해결할 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, fine sediments contained in the sea water are collected in the U-shaped portion of the recovery pipe, so that clogging of the recovery pipe can be easily solved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스 내부가 외부 환경과 차단될 경우, 퇴적물에 포함됨 미생물 또는 해양 생물의 이동이 근복적으로 차단되므로, 실험의 신뢰도 및 정화도가 향상된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesopotic simulation system of the present invention, when the inside of the transparent box is blocked from the external environment, the movement of microorganisms or marine organisms is included in the sediment, so the reliability of the experiment and Purity is improved.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 해수가 중력에 의해 공급수조, 투명박스 및 회수수조로 이동하게 되므로, 실험비용이 극소화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the seawater is moved to the supply tank, the transparent box and the recovery tank by gravity, the experiment cost is minimized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 투명박스, 공급수조 및 회수수조가 적층된 형태이므로, 실험 공간이 극소화되며, 공간 활용이 극대화된다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, since the transparent box, the supply tank and the recovery tank are stacked, the experimental space is minimized and the space utilization is maximized.
또한, 본 발명의 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조에 의할 경우, 공급수조 또는 공급관에 선택된 해양 생물을 유입시킴으로써, 투명박스 내부에 선택된 해양 생물을 추가적으로 공급할 수 있다.In addition, when the experimental tank is mounted on the mesocosm simulation system of the present invention, the selected marine life can be additionally supplied into the transparent box by introducing the selected marine life into the supply tank or the supply pipe.

Claims (11)

  1. 상측으로부터 해수가 유입되고, 바닥면에 배수구가 형성된 투명박스;Sea water is introduced from the upper side, the transparent box formed with a drain on the bottom;
    높이를 갖도록 상기 투명박스 내측 바닥면과 이격되고, 상기 바닥면과 수평하도록 상기 박스 내측에 위치된 타공판을 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.And a perforated plate spaced apart from the inner bottom surface of the transparent box so as to have a height and positioned inside the box so as to be horizontal with the bottom surface.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 타공판 상면에 안착된 매쉬망을 더 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system further comprising a mesh net seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 타공판 상면에 손잡이가 형성된, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system, the handle is formed on the upper surface of the perforated plate.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스 내부 공간을 다수개의 실험공간으로 구획하는 구획판을 더 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.And a partition plate for partitioning the inner space of the transparent box into a plurality of experimental spaces.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 타공판의 높이보다 낮은 높이에 위치되도록 상기 투명박스 측면에 채수밸브가 구비된, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system having a water intake valve on the side of the transparent box to be located at a height lower than the height of the perforated plate.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스 바닥면에 상기 타공판을 지지하는 지지기둥이 다수개 구비된, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experiment tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system provided with a plurality of support pillars for supporting the perforated plate on the bottom surface of the transparent box.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스 내부로 자연광을 조사하는 채광창이 상기 투명박스 일측에 구비되거나,The skylight for irradiating natural light into the transparent box is provided on one side of the transparent box,
    상기 투명박스 내부로 자연광과 유사한 광을 조사하는 광생성장치가 구비된, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experiment tank equipped with a mesopotic simulation system, which is provided with a light generating device for irradiating light similar to natural light into the transparent box.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스는,The transparent box,
    상기 투명박스 내부 온도를 일정하게 유지하거나,Maintain a constant temperature inside the transparent box,
    상기 투명박스로 유입된 해수의 온도를 일정하게 유지하는 냉온장치를 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system including a cold temperature device for maintaining a constant temperature of the sea water introduced into the transparent box.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스는,The transparent box,
    상기 투명박스 내부를 환기시키는 공조장치를 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experiment tank including the air conditioning device for ventilating the inside of the transparent box, the mesopotic simulation system.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 투명박스는,The transparent box,
    상기 투명박스 내부로 유입된 해수의 용존산소량을 일정하게 유지하는 수중 산소 공급장치를 포함하는, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank equipped with a mesocosm simulation system including an underwater oxygen supply device for maintaining a constant amount of dissolved oxygen of the seawater introduced into the transparent box.
  11. 밀물과 썰물이 모사되는 실험수조에 있어서,In the experimental tank where high and low tide are simulated,
    해수가 상측으로부터 유입되는 투명박스의 바닥면에 배수구가 형성되고,Drainage is formed on the bottom surface of the transparent box in which seawater flows from the top,
    상기 배수구와 소정거리 이격되고 상기 바닥면과 수평을 이루도록 타공판이 상기 투명박스에 내장되고,The perforated plate is embedded in the transparent box so as to be spaced apart from the drain hole and to be horizontal with the bottom surface.
    상기 타공판 상면에 매쉬망이 안착되며,Mesh net is seated on the upper surface of the perforated plate,
    상기 매쉬망 상부에 해양 퇴적물이 안착된, 메소코즘 모사 시스템에 장착되는 실험수조.Experimental tank mounted on the mesocosm simulation system, the marine sediment is mounted on the mesh network.
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