WO2018142584A1

WO2018142584A1 - Socks and socks production method

Info

Publication number: WO2018142584A1
Application number: PCT/JP2017/004014
Authority: WO
Inventors: 古賀　英文; 裕介佐竹; 利枝子基
Original assignee: 株式会社アドヴァンシング; イイダ靴下株式会社
Priority date: 2017-02-03
Filing date: 2017-02-03
Publication date: 2018-08-09
Also published as: JPWO2018142584A1; JP6920696B2

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide socks that improve the feel to a wearer when being worn by preventing the socks from coming off the big toe and/or little toe during walking or working or during exercise, and that enable a simplified production process and reduction in production cost. The socks each comprise a cylindrically knitted fabric totally made by a circular knitting machine. From the base-end opening toward the leading-end opening of the cylindrically knitted fabric, a ribbed top part (5), a leg part (4), a heel part (3), a foot part (2), a toe part (1), and a loose course (6) are contiguously formed. The loose course (6) is sewn to produce a bag-shaped sock, and the toe part (1) is provided with three digit insertion parts (11, 12, 13) that are divided so as to accommodate the big toe, the middle three toes, and the little toe, respectively. Each of the socks is knitted such that adjacent base-side edges (11a•12a, 12b•13a) of the respective digit insertion parts (11, 12, 13) are sequentially overlapping, but such that base-end bases (11c, 12c, 13c) of the adjacent digit insertion parts (11, 12, 13) are separated from one another by multiple courses in a wale direction.

Description

Socks and socks manufacturing method

The present invention relates to a sock having a finger insertion part in which a toe part is divided into a plurality of parts, and in particular, a sock and sock manufacturing method that prevents a thumb or a little finger inserted into the divided finger insertion part from falling off and improves a feeling of wearing. About.

There is a sock disclosed in Patent Document 1 as background art, and the conventional sock is continuous with a mouth rubber part, a leg part, a heel part, a foot part, a toe part, and the foot part and the toe part. Loose courses that become end openings are sequentially knitted by a circular knitting machine, and the toe part includes a little finger insertion part for inserting a little finger, a thumb insertion part for inserting a thumb, and the other three other than the little finger and thumb. A three-finger insertion part for inserting fingers is knitted by dividing it into bags.

This little finger insertion portion, thumb insertion portion, and three finger insertion portion are formed on the distal end side of the cylindrical body from a sewing line formed by sewing the loose course together. The little finger insertion portion and the three finger insertion portion are knitted so that the side ends of the little finger insertion portion and the side ends of the three finger insertion portion share a part in the wale direction and have different courses.

As described above, the conventional socks that are knitted are knitted so that the little finger insertion part overlaps a part of the three finger insertion part in the wale direction, and the little finger insertion part is positioned above the three finger insertion part. Since it is formed, it is possible to sufficiently alleviate the little finger failure unique to the club pinky, in which the little finger goes under the ring finger. In particular, since the base of the little finger is not pressed, it is possible to improve the feeling of wear of the socks wearer without digging into the little finger base. Further, the thumb insertion part is knitted so that the thumb insertion part is positioned above the three-finger insertion part by overlapping a part in the wale direction of the three-finger insertion part in the same manner as the little finger insertion part. The obstacles caused by this can be alleviated and prevented in advance.

Also, as another background art, there is a sock disclosed in Patent Document 2, which is described for use as a varus. The sock for club heels according to the background art is a sock for club valgus that prevents or corrects the varus in which the little toe bends in the thumb direction, and the toe portion of the sock is the toe of the sock. Is formed in three parts, a little finger part into which a thumb is inserted, a thumb part into which a thumb is inserted, and another finger part into which another finger is inserted, and the little finger part is formed independently of the other finger parts. At the same time, the tip is formed so as to protrude laterally under the socks. Based on this configuration, the sock for club toe can be easily worn and the gap between the little finger (fifth finger) and the fourth finger can be expanded as much as possible.

JP 2010-121227 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-266109

The socks according to Patent Document 1 prevent the valgus and hallux valgus from being damaged, eliminate the pressure at the base of the toes, and improve the wearing feeling of the socks wearer, This wearing feeling is only at rest, and has a problem that the wearing feeling of the wearer is deteriorated by dropping the thumb or little finger during walking, working, or exercising.

In addition, the sock according to Patent Document 1 does not knit the three divided finger insertion portions in the order adjacent to each other, so that the knitting operation is complicated and the manufacturing time and cost are deteriorated.

In addition, the sock for the clubfoot and the manufacturing method thereof according to Patent Document 2 are formed so that the little finger insertion portion is branched from the portion on the heel side below the seam (sewing line), A strong rearward force is also applied to the little finger base portion of the socks-attached person, and there is a problem that the little finger obstacle peculiar to the club pinky that the little finger sinks under the ring finger cannot be sufficiently relieved. In other words, the sock for the varus little finger has an action of applying a force to pull the little finger back toward the buttocks side, but since a large backward force is applied to the little finger base, the little finger is surely spread sideways. I can't.

Especially, since a large backward force is applied to the base of the little finger, it will bite into this little finger base part, and the wearing feeling of the socks wearer will be deteriorated.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and prevents the thumb and / or little finger from falling off during walking, working, or exercising to improve the wearing feeling of the wearer and simplify the manufacturing process. The purpose is to provide socks that can be reduced in production cost.

The sock according to the present invention has a toe portion as a tip portion of a tubular body that is knitted as a whole, and the toe portion is divided into a thumb, a middle three fingers, and a little finger to form a finger insertion portion, In a sock formed by sewing an end opening knitted to the front end side from each finger insertion portion, in a state where the base side end is sequentially overlapped between adjacent ones of the three divided finger insertion portions. It is knitted and knitted with a plurality of courses apart in the wale direction between the base ends of the adjacent finger insertion portions.

Further, the sock according to the present invention is the sock according to claim 1, wherein the base side end of the thumb finger insertion portion is above the base side end of the middle three finger finger insertion portion. It overlaps and the other base side end in the finger insertion part of the middle three fingers overlaps and is formed above the base side end in the finger insertion part of the little finger.

Further, the sock according to the present invention is the sock according to claim 1, wherein the base side end of the finger insertion portion of the thumb is below the base side end of the middle three finger finger insertion portion. And the other base side end of the middle three-finger finger insertion part is formed to overlap with the lower side of the base side end of the little finger insertion part.

Further, the sock manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention knitted a tubular body with a circular knitting machine as a whole, and a toe portion formed by a tip portion of the tubular body is included in the entire circumference of the cylinder of the circular knitting machine. Makeup that is divided into three parts for the thumb, middle three fingers, and little fingers by repeatedly reducing and increasing the number of eyes within a predetermined range to be formed as a finger insertion part, and knitted to the tip side by the finger insertion part in the cylindrical body In the sock manufacturing method formed by sewing the up portion, the circular knitting machine reduces the stitches and increases the stitches in the knitting range of the cylinder that is sequentially overlapped in the wale direction between the adjacent finger insertion portions divided into three. After repeatedly knitting the one finger insertion part by reducing and increasing the size, and before performing knitting for reducing and increasing the other adjacent finger insertion parts, a plurality of courses are formed over the entire circumference of the cylinder. The circular knitting machine It is an butterfly.

In the present invention, the toe portion of the distal end portion of the cylindrical body knitted by circular knitting is knitted in a state where the base side ends are sequentially overlapped with each other between the three adjacent finger insertion portions, Since it is knitted with a plurality of courses apart in the wale direction between each base end of each adjacent finger insertion part, it prevents the falling of the thumb and / or little finger, particularly during walking, exercise, etc. The effect of improving the feeling of wearing. In addition, since the knitting operation is performed in the knitting range of the cylinder in the order in which the three divided finger insertion portions are adjacent to each other, the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing time and manufacturing cost can be reduced.

FIG. 4 is a plan view, a bottom view, and end views of AA and BB in a toe portion under a sock according to the present embodiment. It is knitting operation explanatory drawing of the cylinder in the circular knitting machine which knits the socks concerning this embodiment. It is a knitting operation | movement aspect diagram of the socks which concerns on this embodiment. The whole perspective view before the linking in the socks which concerns on embodiment is shown.

(First embodiment of the present invention)
Hereinafter, socks according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described together with this manufacturing method with reference to FIGS. 1 is a plan view, a bottom view, and end views of AA and BB in the toe portion of the sock according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cylinder in the circular knitting machine for knitting the sock according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a knitting operation mode diagram of socks according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view before linking in the socks according to the present embodiment.

In each of the drawings, the sock according to the present embodiment is composed of a tubular knitted fabric knitted by a circular knitting machine as a whole, and a rubber band from the proximal end opening to the distal end opening of the tubular knitted fabric. A portion 5, a leg portion 4, a heel portion 3, a foot portion 2, a toe portion 1, and a loose course 6 are continuously knitted, and the loose course 6 is sewn to form a sock of a bag body, The portion 1 includes

insertion portions

11, 12, and 13 that are divided into a thumb, a middle three fingers, and a little finger, and the

base side ends

11a and 12a are adjacent to each other between the

finger insertion portions

11, 12, and 13. , 12b and 13a are knitted in a state where they are sequentially overlapped, and are knitted with a plurality of courses apart in the wale direction between the adjacent base side ends of the

finger insertion portions

11, 12, and 13 adjacent to each other. .

The overlapping of the

finger insertion portions

11, 12, and 13 is that the base side edge 11 a of the little finger insertion portion 11 has a wale W in the course direction above one base side edge 12 a of the middle three finger insertion portion 12. ₁ to the wale W ₂ , and the other base side end 12 b of the three-finger insertion portion 12 is above the base side end 13 a of the thumb finger insertion portion 12 in the course direction from the wale W ₃ to the wale W 2. It is the structure which overlaps between ₄ and is knitted.

The knitting portions that are separated in the wale direction of the adjacent

finger insertion portions

11, 12, 13 are course C ₁ in which the knitting of the middle three finger insertion portion 12 starts from the course C ₁ in which the knitting of the little finger insertion portion 11 is completed. formed of a plurality course fraction is organized for up to _one in the entire circumference of the cylinder 10c of the circular knitting machine, also during knitting start of the thumb insertion portion 13 from the course C ₂ knitting is completed in three finger insertion portion 12 a structure formed by a plurality course fraction is organized in the entire circumference of the cylinder 100 of circular knitting machine until C ₃ to.

Next, the knitting operation in the sock manufacturing method according to the present embodiment based on the above configuration will be described.
The knitting of the socks by the circular knitting machine is knitted successively in succession with the mouth rubber part 5, the leg part 4, the heel part 3, the foot part 2 and the toe part 1. The loose course 6 serving as a part opening is knitted. First, the rubber part 5 under the socks is formed by make-up knitting by knitting the knitted fabric into single or double (double welt; bag knitting) with the entire circumference of the cylinder 100 of the circular knitting machine as the knitting ranges A and B. Is done.

The leg portion 4 is knitted by sequentially repeating a plurality of courses using the entire circumference of the cylinder 10c in the circular knitting machine as the knitting ranges A and B. The heel part 3 is knitted continuously with the knitting of the leg part 4. The heel portion 3 uses approximately half the circumference of the cylinder 100 as the knitting range A, raises the long butt needle in the knitting range B other than the knitting range A of the cylinder to the non-knitting level (the upper surface of the center cam), With a short bat needle in the knitting range A of the cylinder 100, the cylinder 100 is reduced and increased by reciprocating forward and reverse rotations of the cylinder 100 to reduce the number of eyes and increase the number of needles by one of the needles. Knit a bag-like knitted fabric.

The foot part 2 knitted continuously to the leg part 4 and the heel part 3 uses the entire circumference of the cylinder 100 in the circular knitting machine as the knitting ranges A and B in the same manner as the leg part 4, and has a plurality of courses. Are sequentially organized. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the toe portion 1 knitted continuously to the foot portion has a short knitting range A1 in the knitting range A in the cylinder 100 of the circular knitting machine. The little finger insertion portion 11 is knitted as a bag-like knitted fabric by using a bat needle to reduce and increase the number of stitches by a needle raising picker and needle lowering by forward and backward reciprocating rotation of the cylinder 100.

After organizing the little finger insertion portion 11 of the toe portion 1 is knitted by repeating the plurality course from course C ₁ using the full circumference of the knitting range A · B of the cylinder 100 to the course C ₂ in a circular knitting machine. Using short butt needles in the portion of knitting range A ₂ (corresponding the wales W ₁ to W ₄₎ of the knitting area A from the final course C ₂ multiple courses in the cylinder 100 in the knitting range A · B of the cylinder 100 The middle three-finger insertion portion 12 is knitted as a bag-shaped knitted fabric by reducing the number of stitches and increasing the number of stitches by a needle-up picker and needle-down by forward and reverse reciprocation of the cylinder 100. Such three finger insertion section 12 which is organized, since its formation range A ₂ is the same in both the knitting range A ₁₁ relative knitting range A ₁ of the little finger insertion portion 11, the proximal side edge 12a and proximal side edge 11a is contrary plurality course separated corresponds from the course C ₁ to courses C ₁ wales direction and be organized in and duplicate state.

After organizing the little finger insertion portion 11 of the toe portion 1 is knitted by repeating the plurality course from course C ₂ using the full circumference of the knitting range A · B of the cylinder 100 to the course C ₃ in a circular knitting machine. Using short butt needles in the portion of knitting range A ₃ (corresponding to W ₅ from the wales W ₃₎ of the knitting range A in the cylinder 100 from the final course C ₃ multiple courses in knitting range A · B of the cylinder 100 The thumb insertion portion 13 is knitted as a bag-shaped knitted fabric by reducing the number of stitches and increasing the number of stitches by a needle raising picker and needle lowering by forward and reverse reciprocation of the cylinder 100. Since the knitting range A _{3 of} the thumb insertion portion 13 knitted in this way is common to the knitting range A ₂ and the knitting range A ₂₁ of the three-finger insertion portion 12, each base side edge 13a and contrary plurality course separated proximal side end 12b corresponds to the course C ₃ from the course C ₂ wales direction and be organized in and duplicate state.

After knitting the toe portion 1 composed of the little finger insertion portion 11, the three finger insertion portion 12, and the thumb insertion portion 13, at least one using a knitting range A / B corresponding to the entire circumference of the cylinder 100 in the circular knitting machine. Loose course 6 is knitted with coarse course. The loose course 6 is formed as a bag-like sock by looking through a dial linking machine and sewing together on a sewing line 60.

As described above, the sock formed by the sock manufacturing method according to the present embodiment is a cylinder knitted continuously with the mouth rubber part 5, the leg part 4, the heel part 3, the foot part 2, and the toe part 1 by circular knitting. The toe portion 1 corresponding to the distal end portion of the rod-like body has base side side edges 11a and 12a and base side side edges 12b and 13a between the adjacent small finger insertion part 11, three finger insertion part 12 and thumb insertion part 13. Are overlapped one after another, and there are a plurality of courses in the wale direction between the base ends 11c, 12c, and 13c between the adjacent portions of the little finger insertion portion 11, the thumb insertion portion 12, and the three finger insertion portion 13. Since they are knitted apart, the thumb and / or little finger is prevented from falling off, especially during walking, exercise, etc. to improve the wearing feeling, and the three divided finger insertion parts are compatible. Knitting with cylinder knitting range in adjacent order Since the work performed, and thus can reduce the manufacturing time and cost by simplifying the manufacturing process.

Further, the sock according to the present embodiment is a wale between the base proximal ends 11c, 12c, and 13c between the adjacent ones of the little finger insertion portion 11, the thumb insertion portion 12, and the three finger insertion portion 13 in the toe portion 1. Since the knitting is performed by separating a plurality of courses in the direction, the knitting range of the cylinder 100 is at the root portion between the little finger (small heel) and the fourth heel and between the thumb (first heel) and the second heel. The stitches for a plurality of courses knitted using the entire circumference of A and B come into contact with each other and are stored, so that excessive biting of each of the root portions can be prevented and the wearing feeling can be improved.

(Other embodiments of the present invention)
The socks and the manufacturing method thereof according to another embodiment of the present invention are the same as in the first embodiment. The mouth rubber part 5, the leg part 4, the heel part 3, the foot part 2, the toe part 1, and the loose course 6. Are continuously knitted by a circular knitting machine, and the overlapping configuration of the little finger insertion portion 11, the three finger insertion portion 12, and the thumb insertion portion 13 in the toe portion 1 is different. In the toe portion 1, the base side edge 11 a of the little finger insertion part 11 overlaps below the one base side edge 12 a of the three finger insertion part 12, and the other base side of the three finger insertion part 12 The side end 12 b is formed to overlap with the lower side of the base side edge 13 a of the thumb insertion portion 13.

Further, the sock according to another embodiment of the present invention has no leg part and / or heel part, and has at least a toe part, so that the little finger insertion part 11, the three finger insertion part 12, and the thumb insertion part 13 are included. Can be sequentially overlapped between adjacent ones, and a plurality of courses can be separated in the wale direction from each base side edge.

1 Toe part 2 Foot part 3 Heel part 4 Leg part 5 Mouth rubber part 6 Loose course 11 Little finger insertion part 11a Base side side edge 11c Base part base end 12 Three finger insertion part 12a Base side side end 12c Base part base end 13 Thumb Insertion part 13a Base side edge 13c Base base end 60 Sewing line 100 Cylinder

Claims

The tip part of the tubular body knitted as a whole is a toe part, and the toe part is divided into three parts, the thumb, middle three fingers, and little fingers, to form a finger insertion part. In socks formed by sewing an end opening knitted to the side,
The base side edges are knitted in an overlapping manner between adjacent ones of the three divided finger insertion parts,
A sock characterized by being knitted with a plurality of courses apart in the wale direction between the base ends of the adjacent finger insertion portions.
The sock according to claim 1,
The base side edge of the finger insertion part of the little finger overlaps the upper side of the base side edge of the middle three finger insertion part, and the other base side edge of the middle finger insertion part of the middle finger, A sock characterized by being formed overlapping the upper side of the base side edge in the finger insertion part of the thumb.
The sock according to claim 1,
The base side edge of the finger insertion part of the little finger overlaps below the base side edge of the middle three finger insertion part, and the other base side edge of the middle three finger insertion part is The sock characterized by being formed overlapping with the lower side of the base side edge at the finger insertion part of the thumb.
The entire body is knitted by a circular knitting machine, and the toe formed at the tip of the cylindrical body is repeatedly reduced and increased within a predetermined range of the entire circumference of the cylinder of the circular knitting machine. Socks manufacturing formed by dividing into three parts for thumb, middle three fingers and little finger as a finger insertion part, and sewing up a makeup part knitted on the tip side by the finger insertion part in the cylindrical body In the method
The circular knitting machine repeats the reduction and increase of the stitches in the knitting range of the cylinder that is sequentially overlapped in the wale direction between the adjacent finger insertion portions divided into three parts,
After knitting the one finger insertion part by reducing and increasing the number of rings, before performing the knitting to reduce and increase the other adjacent finger insertion parts, the entire course of the cylinder is rounded. A sock manufacturing method characterized by knitting by a knitting machine.