WO2018141208A1 - Portable scooter having foldable pedal - Google Patents

Portable scooter having foldable pedal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018141208A1
WO2018141208A1 PCT/CN2018/073156 CN2018073156W WO2018141208A1 WO 2018141208 A1 WO2018141208 A1 WO 2018141208A1 CN 2018073156 W CN2018073156 W CN 2018073156W WO 2018141208 A1 WO2018141208 A1 WO 2018141208A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pedal
locking
tongue
safety pin
unlocking
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PCT/CN2018/073156
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍毅
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重庆银钢科技(集团)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018141208A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018141208A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K21/00Steering devices
    • B62K21/12Handlebars; Handlebar stems
    • B62K21/16Handlebars; Handlebar stems having adjustable parts therein
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels

Abstract

A portable scooter having a foldable pedal, comprising a pedal (100) and a steering column (200). The pedal (100) forms a foldable structure by connecting a pedal front section (1) to a pedal rear section (2) in a hinged mode, and a locking mechanism having a press-to-unlock structure is arranged between the pedal front section (1) and the pedal rear section (2). Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a lock tongue (3) which forms a normally closed locking state by means of an elastic component (4) and a lock tongue base (7), and the lock tongue (3) is restricted from disengaging by means of a safety pin (5). The steering column (200) and the pedal (100) form the foldable structure, a standing column of the steering column (200) is of a telescopic structure, and a pressing nail (201) is arranged on the steering column (200); the locking mechanism is pressed by means of the pressing nail (201) so as to withdraw the safety pin (5); and a wedge face for locking and guiding is disposed on the safety pin (5). The scooter has the advantages of a triple-layer folding structure after being folded, the space occupied thereby is small, the scooter is convenient to carry, and the scooter may be carried by means of a backpack or carried in checked baggage; after the pedal is unfolded, the same is stable, riding the scooter is safe, and the scooter is convenient to fold and open.

Description

踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车Pedal folding portable scooter
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年02月04日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201710075543.3、名称为“踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. CN201710075543.3, entitled "Pedal Foldable Portable Scooter", filed on February 4, 2017, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电动滑板车,特别涉及一种踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车。The present invention relates to an electric scooter, and more particularly to a portable scooter in which a pedal can be folded.
背景技术Background technique
电动滑板车特别是成人使用的电动滑板车,在人们超短距出行上可作为代步工具使用。其体积小且重量轻,不仅适合于狭窄通道穿行,而且还可收纳在私家小车后备箱或者甚至装入背包中携带,在到达目的地后,取出作为代步工具使用。对于频繁奔波于各大中城市之间的商务人士,或经常外出旅游休闲的旅行爱好者而言,在人们从一地到达另一地的机场或车站后,还需换乘当地交通工具才能抵达下塌地点,如城市公交、出租车或专车类网约车等。受时间或环境等多种因素制约,换乘当地交通工具通常都会感觉到不方便。此时,作为代步工具的电动滑板车显然具有明显优势。为确保携带方便,电动滑板车应具有收折后体积小和状态稳定的特点,为达到使用安全的目的,滑板车打开时,应具有结构刚性好且状态稳定的特点。但现有滑板车在打开状态的结构稳定性和收折体积减小方面,都还具有较大的提升空间。为此,需要进一步改进。Electric scooters, especially those used in adults, can be used as a means of transport in people's ultra-short-distance travel. Its small size and light weight are not only suitable for narrow passages, but also can be stored in the trunk of a private car or even carried in a backpack. After reaching the destination, it can be taken out as a means of transportation. For business people who frequently travel between major cities, or travel enthusiasts who often travel and travel, after they arrive at the airport or station in another place, they need to transfer to local transportation to arrive. The location of the collapse, such as city bus, taxi or car network. Restricted by various factors such as time or environment, it is often inconvenient to transfer to local transportation. At this time, the electric scooter as a means of transportation obviously has obvious advantages. In order to ensure the convenience of carrying, the electric scooter should have the characteristics of small volume and stable state after folding. For the purpose of safety, the scooter should have the characteristics of good structural rigidity and stable state when it is opened. However, the existing scooter has a large room for improvement in terms of structural stability and reduction in the size of the open scooter. To this end, further improvements are needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,该滑板车具有可折叠方向柱和可折叠踏板,以形成三层折叠结构,缩小折叠后长度尺寸和占用空间,在采用合理的尺寸设计时,可在折叠后收纳于背包中,提高携带的方便性;踏板打开后通过锁止机构保持锁闭状态,确保行驶的安全性。The object of the present invention is to provide a pedal-foldable portable scooter having a foldable direction column and a foldable pedal to form a three-layer folding structure, reducing the length and size of the folded body, and aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art. When the space is designed with reasonable dimensions, it can be stored in the backpack after folding, which improves the convenience of carrying; the pedal is opened and locked by the locking mechanism to ensure the safety of driving.
为实现前述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,包括踏板,踏板由踏板前段和踏板后段铰接形成可折叠结构,踏板前段和踏板后段之间设有具有按压解锁结构的锁止机构。A pedal-foldable portable scooter includes a pedal, the pedal is hinged by the front portion of the pedal and the rear portion of the pedal to form a foldable structure, and a locking mechanism having a pressing unlocking structure is disposed between the front portion of the pedal and the rear portion of the pedal.
采用前述技术方案的本发明,将踏板设置成相互铰接的踏板前段和踏板后段,并在前后段之间设有具有按压解锁结构的锁止机构,以在踏板处于打开状态时,由锁止机构保持打开状态,确保滑板车的使用过程中,或踏板在打开状态的状态稳定性和行驶安全性,并利用锁止机构形成前后段之间的载荷传递,在踏板需折叠式,通过按压方式使锁止锁止结构解锁;同时,踏板呈两段式折叠结构,与现有折叠的方向柱结合,就可形成三重折叠结 构,可有效缩小折叠后的占用空间,当结构尺寸设计合理和电池容量满足安全要求时,既可收纳于行李背包中,也可在乘坐飞机时进行拖运,特别适用于频繁奔波于各大中城市之间的商务人士,或经常外出旅游休闲的旅行爱好者。According to the invention of the foregoing technical solution, the pedal is provided as a front portion of the pedal and a rear portion of the pedal which are hinged to each other, and a locking mechanism having a pressing and unlocking structure is provided between the front and rear sections to be locked when the pedal is in an open state. The mechanism is kept open to ensure the stability of the scooter during use, or the stability of the pedal in the open state and the driving safety, and the load transmission between the front and rear sections is formed by the locking mechanism, and the pedal is folded and pressed. The locking lock structure is unlocked; at the same time, the pedal has a two-stage folding structure, and combined with the existing folded direction column, a triple folding structure can be formed, which can effectively reduce the occupied space after folding, and when the structure size is reasonable and the battery is designed When the capacity meets the safety requirements, it can be stored in the luggage backpack or hauled when flying. It is especially suitable for business people who frequently travel between major cities, or travel enthusiasts who often travel and leisure.
优选的,所述锁止机构包括锁舌,锁舌由弹性元件与锁舌座形成常闭的锁闭状态,并通过保险销限制其脱出。锁舌与锁舌座之间利用弹性元件的弹性力形成常闭状态的锁闭,同时,通过保险销限制其脱出,以形成双重保险结构,即使在弹性元件失效的情况下,锁舌也不会因为颠簸、抖动而脱出,从而保持锁闭状态,提高行驶安全性。其中,弹性元件可根据设置位置采用压缩弹簧或拉伸弹簧,或者由弹性体材料制成的弹性垫或弹性套筒等。Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking tongue, and the locking tongue is formed in a normally closed locking state by the elastic element and the locking tongue seat, and is restricted from coming out by the safety pin. The elastic force of the elastic member between the lock tongue and the bolt seat forms a normally closed state of locking, and at the same time, the escape pin is restricted by the safety pin to form a double safety structure, even if the elastic element fails, the lock tongue does not It will come out because of bumps and jitter, thus keeping the lock state and improving driving safety. Wherein, the elastic member may adopt a compression spring or a tension spring according to the set position, or an elastic pad or an elastic sleeve made of an elastic material or the like.
进一步优选的,所述方向柱与所述踏板形成可折叠结构,方向柱上设有按压钉;所述锁止机构由所述按压钉按压使保险销退出。以通过方向柱的收折形成三重折叠结构,缩小折叠后的占用空间;同时,利用方向柱上的按压钉在方向柱收折时对解锁结构形成冲击完成解锁,提高解锁操作的方便性。Further preferably, the direction column and the pedal form a foldable structure, and the direction column is provided with a pressing nail; the locking mechanism is pressed by the pressing nail to cause the safety pin to withdraw. The triple folding structure is formed by the folding of the direction column to reduce the occupied space after folding; at the same time, the pressing nail on the direction column is used to form an impact on the unlocking structure when the direction column is folded, thereby improving the convenience of the unlocking operation.
进一步优选的,所述锁止机构还设有保持所述锁舌退出状态的保持结构,该保持结构连接有退出状态解锁结构,退出状态解锁结构设有解锁滑块,解锁滑块用于在踏板展开时,被推动回退以解除锁舌的退出状态。以在保险销退出后,通过外力拉动锁舌脱出锁舌座完成解锁后,由保持结构使锁舌处于退出状态,避免踏板展开时,锁舌与锁舌座产生干涉;在踏板展开到设定状态,退出状态解锁结构在踏板相关段或锁舌座的抵压下回退,在回退过程中解除锁舌的退出状态,且锁舌由弹性元件自动形成再次的锁闭状态。最好锁舌的锁止工作部呈U形叉状。以形成两处沿踏板宽度方向分布的锁止部位,提高锁止连接的稳定性和可靠性。Further preferably, the locking mechanism is further provided with a holding structure for holding the locking tongue exiting state, the holding structure is connected with an exiting state unlocking structure, and the exiting state unlocking structure is provided with an unlocking slider, and the unlocking slider is used for the pedal When unfolded, it is pushed back to release the exit status of the lock tongue. After the safety pin is withdrawn, after the external force pulls the bolt out of the bolt seat to complete the unlocking, the retaining structure causes the bolt to be in the exit state, thereby preventing the lock tongue from interfering with the bolt seat when the pedal is deployed; The state, the exit state unlocking structure is retracted under the pressing of the pedal-related section or the bolt seat, the withdrawal state of the bolt is released during the retracting process, and the bolt is automatically formed into a locked state by the elastic element. Preferably, the locking working portion of the locking tongue has a U-shaped fork shape. In order to form two locking portions distributed along the width direction of the pedal, the stability and reliability of the locking connection are improved.
更进一步优选的,所述保险销上具有锁止导向用楔形面。以通过设置自复位弹簧,利用弹性力和楔形面导向,使保险销自动插入锁舌上的插孔内。Still more preferably, the safety pin has a locking guide wedge surface. By providing a self-resetting spring, the elastic pin and the wedge-shaped guide are used to automatically insert the safety pin into the socket on the bolt.
优选的,所述锁止机构包括锁舌和锁舌座,锁舌通过锁止工作部伸入锁舌座的插孔形成锁闭,并由弹性元件形成常开状态;所述锁舌座上设有保险销,保险销用于阻止所述锁舌脱出;保险销连接有自复位结构的按钮,二者呈同步移动连接结构;自复位按钮具有可设在踏板安装孔中的结构,且踏板安装孔中为通孔。锁舌通过安全销限制其脱出,在锁止机构打开时,弹性元件的弹性力使锁舌脱出锁舌座保持解锁状态。因此,在解锁过程中,只需解除安全销的锁闭状态,锁舌就可迅速快捷的脱出锁舌座,从而达到快速解锁的目的;需要锁止时,外力推动锁舌插入锁舌座后,借助于自复位按钮的自复位功能,保险销自动对锁舌形成锁止。Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking tongue and a bolt seat, and the locking tongue is locked by a locking device extending into the socket of the bolt seat, and is formed in a normally open state by an elastic member; a safety pin is provided, the safety pin is used to prevent the locking tongue from coming out; the safety pin is connected with a button of a self-resetting structure, and the two are in a synchronous moving connection structure; the self-resetting button has a structure that can be arranged in the pedal mounting hole, and the pedal The through hole is a through hole in the mounting hole. The bolt is restrained from coming out by the safety pin, and when the locking mechanism is opened, the elastic force of the elastic member causes the bolt to come out of the bolt seat to remain unlocked. Therefore, during the unlocking process, only the locking state of the safety pin is released, and the locking tongue can quickly and quickly come out of the bolt seat, thereby achieving the purpose of quick unlocking; when the lock is required, the external force pushes the bolt into the bolt seat. With the self-reset function of the self-reset button, the safety pin automatically locks the lock tongue.
优选的,所述方向柱的立柱呈伸缩结构。以确保能够形成三重折叠状态,减小折叠后所占空间。Preferably, the column of the direction column has a telescopic structure. In order to ensure that the triplefold state can be formed, the space occupied by the folding is reduced.
进一步优选的,构成所述伸缩立柱的管节由矩形管、方管或椭圆管制成。以利用矩形管、方管或椭圆管的自身结构形成管节之间的转动限制,而不需专门设置防转结构,从而简化结构,减少加工量,提高生产效率。Further preferably, the tube segments constituting the telescopic column are made of a rectangular tube, a square tube or an elliptical tube. The rotation limit between the pipe joints is formed by using the self-structure of the rectangular pipe, the square pipe or the elliptical pipe, and the anti-rotation structure is not required to be specially arranged, thereby simplifying the structure, reducing the processing amount, and improving the production efficiency.
进一步优选的,所述方向柱设有的两车把手之间形成有遥控器安装结构。以方便在方向柱上装设遥控器,方便遥控器的操作,从而提高车辆的操作方便性。Further preferably, a remote controller mounting structure is formed between the two handlebars provided by the direction pillar. It is convenient to install a remote controller on the direction column to facilitate the operation of the remote controller, thereby improving the operation convenience of the vehicle.
优选的,所述踏板前段底端形成有弹性卡结构。以通过弹性卡对折叠到前段的后段进行卡合固定,确保折叠和打开操作的方便性。Preferably, the bottom end of the front portion of the pedal is formed with an elastic card structure. The folding of the rear section folded to the front section by the elastic card is performed to ensure the convenience of the folding and opening operation.
本发明的有益效果是,滑板车收折后呈三重折叠结构,其占用空间小,携带方便,可通过背包携带或航空托运;且踏板展开后状态稳定,行驶安全性好,收折和打开操作方便。The utility model has the beneficial effects that the scooter has a triple folding structure after being folded, has small occupied space, is convenient to carry, can be carried by a backpack or air checked; and the pedal is in a stable state after being deployed, the driving safety is good, the folding operation and the opening operation are performed. Convenience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明打开状态的结构示意轴测图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic isometric view of the structure of the open state of the present invention.
图2是本发明收折状态的结构示意轴测图。Fig. 2 is a schematic isometric view showing the state of the folded state of the present invention.
图3是本发明的主视图。Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例1中锁止机构的结构示意图轴测图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lock mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例中锁止机构部分结构的图轴测示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic isometric view showing the structure of a portion of the locking mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例1中锁止机构的结构示意俯视测。Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the structure of the lock mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例1中锁止机构的结构示意仰视测。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the lock mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明图6中的A-A剖视图,其中,锁舌处于锁闭状态。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 6 of the present invention, in which the locking tongue is in a locked state.
图9是本发明图7中B-B剖视图,其中,锁舌处于退出保持状态。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7 of the present invention, in which the lock tongue is in an exit holding state.
图10是本发明图6中的C-C剖视图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6 of the present invention.
图11是本发明实施例1中锁止机构退出状态保持结构和退出状态解锁结构的连接关系示意图。Fig. 11 is a view showing the connection relationship between the lock-out mechanism exiting state holding structure and the exiting state unlocking structure in the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图12是本发明中方向柱的结构示意轴测图。Figure 12 is a schematic isometric view showing the structure of the direction column in the present invention.
图13是本发明中遥控器的结构示意轴测图。Figure 13 is a schematic isometric view showing the structure of a remote controller in the present invention.
图14是本发明中方向柱的部分结构示意轴测图。Figure 14 is a schematic isometric view showing a partial structure of a direction column in the present invention.
图15是本发明中方向柱的结构剖视图。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a direction column in the present invention.
图16是本发明实施例2中锁止机构的部分结构示意图。Figure 16 is a partial structural view showing the lock mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。The invention is further described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the invention.
参见图1、图2及图3,一种踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,包括踏板100和四个车轮,两个支撑轮设在前端,两个驱动轮设在后端,踏板由踏板前段1和踏板后段2铰接形成可 折叠结构,踏板前段1和踏板后段2之间设有具有按压解锁结构的锁止机构;踏板前段1底端形成有C形弹性卡11,以在踏板前后段折叠后,与踏板后段2上的圆管形或圆杆形卡合部形成卡合连接;踏板前段1上铰接有方向柱200,方向柱200与踏板100通过可锁止的铰接结构收折在一起;方向柱200的立柱呈伸缩结构,构成伸缩立柱的管节由矩形管、方管或椭圆管制成;方向柱200通过基础管节203与踏板前段1铰接;方向柱200的两车把手209的连接部之间通过遥控器安装结构安装连接有遥控器300,以方便车速调节和方向控制操作;两车把手209远端之间的距离不大于踏板100宽度最大处的宽度,以形成不可折叠的短把手结构,增强把持的可靠性,提高行车安全性,且在与踏板形成收折后增大占用宽度;锁止机构具有按压解锁的解锁结构;方向柱200的上基础管节203设有用于对锁止机构构成解锁的按压钉200a,以在方向柱200朝踏板100转动形成收折的过程中,按压钉200a形成对解锁结构的冲击按压而完成解锁。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a pedal-foldable portable scooter includes a pedal 100 and four wheels, two support wheels are provided at the front end, two drive wheels are provided at the rear end, and the pedal is provided by the front section of the pedal 1 And the pedal rear section 2 is hinged to form a foldable structure, and a locking mechanism having a pressing unlocking structure is disposed between the pedal front section 1 and the pedal rear section 2; a C-shaped elastic card 11 is formed at a bottom end of the pedal front section 1 to be in front and rear of the pedal After folding, the circular tubular or round-shaped engaging portion on the rear section 2 of the pedal is engaged with the engaging portion; the front pillar 1 is hinged with the direction column 200, and the direction column 200 and the pedal 100 are folded by the lockable hinge structure. Together, the column of the direction column 200 has a telescopic structure, and the tube section constituting the telescopic column is made of a rectangular tube, a square tube or an elliptical tube; the direction column 200 is hinged to the front part 1 of the pedal through the base tube section 203; the two handlebars of the direction column 200 A remote controller 300 is connected between the connecting portions of the 209 through a remote control mounting structure to facilitate the speed adjustment and the direction control operation; the distance between the distal ends of the two handles 209 is not greater than the width of the maximum width of the pedal 100 to form a non-portable portion. fold The short handle structure enhances the reliability of the grip, improves the driving safety, and increases the occupation width after forming the folding with the pedal; the locking mechanism has an unlocking structure for pressing and unlocking; the upper base tube 203 of the direction column 200 is provided for The locking mechanism constitutes the unlocking pressing nail 200a, and during the process of the direction column 200 rotating toward the pedal 100 to form a folding, the pressing nail 200a forms an impact pressing on the unlocking structure to complete the unlocking.
参见图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图10及图11,锁止机构包括锁舌3,锁舌3可滑动的设在锁舌盒6内,锁舌盒6固定在踏板后段2上,锁舌3具有可伸出锁舌盒6的前端锁止工作部,锁舌3与锁舌盒6之间设有由压缩弹簧构成的弹性元件4;锁舌盒6前方设有锁舌座7,锁舌座7固定连接在踏板前段1上,锁舌3通过锁止工作部伸入锁舌座7的插孔形成锁闭,并由弹性元件4形成常闭状态;锁舌3由伸入锁舌座7内的保险销5限制其脱出;保险销5连接在按钮8上,按钮8构成按压解锁的按压部,按钮8与锁舌座7形成活动连接,按钮8与锁舌座7之间设有用于按钮8自复位的压缩弹簧9,锁舌3上设有接纳保险销5的插销孔3a,且保险销5上具有锁止导向用楔形面,锁舌3前端用于顶压保险销5的楔形面,锁舌3尾端设有由拉环构成,并由徒手拉动的拉手结构。锁舌3的锁止工作部呈U形叉状,保险销5设有分别与锁舌3U形叉的两个叉头连接的两个,两个保险销5通过底板10固定连接在按钮8下端,在锁舌3锁闭时,按钮8设在锁舌3的U形叉口内。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the locking mechanism comprises a locking tongue 3, and the locking tongue 3 is slidably disposed in the tongue box 6, the tongue box 6 is fixed on the pedal rear section 2, the locking tongue 3 has a front end locking working portion which can extend out of the tongue box 6, and an elastic element 4 composed of a compression spring is arranged between the locking tongue 3 and the tongue box 6; the locking tongue A lock tongue seat 7 is arranged in front of the box 6, and the bolt tongue seat 7 is fixedly connected to the front portion 1 of the pedal. The lock tongue 3 is locked by the insertion hole of the lock working portion into the bolt seat 7, and is formed by the elastic member 4. In the closed state; the locking tongue 3 is restricted from being disengaged by the safety pin 5 extending into the bolt seat 7; the safety pin 5 is connected to the button 8, and the button 8 constitutes a pressing portion that is pressed and unlocked, and the button 8 forms an active connection with the bolt seat 7 Between the button 8 and the bolt seat 7, a compression spring 9 for self-resetting of the button 8 is provided, the bolt 3 is provided with a pin hole 3a for receiving the safety pin 5, and the safety pin 5 has a locking guide wedge surface. The front end of the locking tongue 3 is used for pressing the wedge surface of the safety pin 5. The tail end of the locking tongue 3 is provided with a handle structure composed of a pull ring and pulled by a hand. The locking working portion of the locking tongue 3 has a U-shaped fork shape, and the safety pin 5 is provided with two respectively connected to the two fork ends of the locking tongue 3U-shaped fork, and the two safety pins 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the button 8 through the bottom plate 10 When the locking tongue 3 is locked, the button 8 is arranged in the U-shaped fork of the locking tongue 3.
其中,锁舌盒6通过底座61和拱形盖板62组合形成,锁舌3滑动配合在拱形盖板62的拱形与底座61结合面之间的空间内,在锁舌3锁闭时,徒手拉动的拉手结构位于拱形盖板62外部,底座61中部设有滑槽,锁舌3中部形成有与滑槽滑动配合的凸块3c,并由凸块3c与滑槽配合形成移动导向,凸块3c与构成弹性元件4的压缩弹簧连接。锁止机构通过锁舌盒6设有保持机构,该保持机构用于保持所述锁舌3的退出状态;该保持结构包括设在锁舌3上的锁止孔3b,以及滑动连接在锁舌盒6上的锁止塞63,锁止塞63连接有弹簧64,锁止塞63用于在锁舌3处于退出状态下,通过弹簧64作用自动伸入所述锁止孔3b,以使所述锁舌3保持退出状态;保持结构连接有锁舌3退出状态的解锁结构,该退出状态解锁结构包括滑动配合在锁舌盒6上的解锁滑块65,解锁滑块65上形成有撬动臂65a,解 锁滑块65通过撬动臂65a由锁止塞63的支耳撬动锁止塞63退出锁止孔3b,解锁滑块65与锁舌盒6之间设有压缩弹簧66,压缩弹簧66用于推动解锁滑块65与锁止塞63脱开。其中,锁止塞63、弹簧64、撬动臂65a和锁止孔3b均对称的设有两个。Wherein, the tongue box 6 is formed by a combination of the base 61 and the arched cover 62, and the lock tongue 3 is slidably fitted in the space between the arch of the arch cover 62 and the joint surface of the base 61, when the lock tongue 3 is locked The handle structure of the pull handle is located outside the arch cover 62. The middle portion of the base 61 is provided with a sliding slot. The middle portion of the lock tongue 3 is formed with a projection 3c which is slidably engaged with the sliding slot, and is formed by the projection 3c and the sliding slot to form a moving guide. The bump 3c is connected to a compression spring constituting the elastic member 4. The locking mechanism is provided with a holding mechanism for holding the unlocking state of the locking tongue 3 through the tongue box 6; the holding structure includes a locking hole 3b provided on the locking tongue 3, and a sliding connection to the locking tongue a locking plug 63 on the box 6, the locking plug 63 is connected with a spring 64, and the locking plug 63 is used to automatically extend into the locking hole 3b by the action of the spring 64 when the locking tongue 3 is in the retracted state, so that The lock tongue 3 is kept in the exit state; the retaining structure is connected with the unlocking structure of the lock tongue 3 in the exit state, and the exit state unlocking structure includes an unlocking slider 65 slidably fitted on the bolt box 6, and the unlocking slider 65 is formed with a tilting The arm 65a, the unlocking slider 65 is retracted from the locking hole 3b by the lug of the locking plug 63 by the urging arm 65a, and a compression spring 66 is provided between the unlocking slider 65 and the bolster case 6, and the compression is performed. The spring 66 is used to push the unlocking slider 65 away from the lock plug 63. The lock plug 63, the spring 64, the swing arm 65a and the lock hole 3b are both symmetrically provided.
参见图12、图13、图14及图15,其中,遥控器300呈月牙形,并由两车把手209的连接部顶部向下延伸;遥控器300上设有速度按钮301和方向旋钮302。以方便实现行车方向和速度的控制;遥控器300通过上端头部和下端尾部的两处安装定位结构挂装在连接部上;遥控器300的上端头部和下端尾部分别设有上端定位孔303和下端安装结构,上端定位孔303形成在固定壳体上,下端安装结构通过自复位拉环304形成在固定壳体尾部;连接部上端设有用于与上端安装孔303配合的定位柱209a,以使上端头部的定位结构形成柱孔配合结构;连接部侧面上形成有向下弯曲的挂钩209b,以用于与下端尾部的自复位拉环304挂接,以使下端尾部的定位结构形成勾挂配合结构。Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14, and FIG. 15, the remote controller 300 has a crescent shape and extends downward from the top of the connecting portion of the two handles 209. The remote controller 300 is provided with a speed button 301 and a direction knob 302. In order to facilitate the control of the driving direction and speed, the remote controller 300 is mounted on the connecting portion through two mounting positioning structures of the upper end portion and the lower end tail portion; the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the remote controller 300 are respectively provided with an upper end positioning hole 303. And a lower end mounting structure, the upper end positioning hole 303 is formed on the fixed housing, the lower end mounting structure is formed at the tail end of the fixed housing by the self-resetting pull ring 304; the upper end of the connecting portion is provided with a positioning post 209a for engaging with the upper end mounting hole 303, The positioning structure of the upper end head is formed into a column hole matching structure; a downwardly bent hook 209b is formed on the side of the connecting portion for attaching to the self-resetting tab 304 of the lower end tail, so that the positioning structure of the lower end tail is formed into a hook Hang the mating structure.
立柱由一末端伸缩节201、一中间伸缩节202和一基础节203构成两个伸缩节的伸缩结构,末端伸缩节201由远端与方向把手209连接;末端伸缩节201近端与中间伸缩节202远端之间设有第一伸出状态锁紧结构,中间伸缩节202和基础节203之间设有第二伸出状态锁紧结构,从而使两相对伸缩的管节之间均设有管节锁紧结构;第一伸出状态锁紧结构由具有自复位结构的解锁按钮207解锁,第二伸出状态锁紧结构由回缩的管节解锁,以形成多个管节锁紧结构具有由同一解锁按钮解锁的结构。The column consists of a telescopic joint 201, an intermediate telescopic joint 202 and a base joint 203, which form a telescopic structure of the two telescopic joints. The end telescopic joint 201 is connected to the direction handle 209 by the distal end; the proximal end of the end expansion joint 201 and the intermediate expansion joint A first extended state locking structure is disposed between the distal ends of the 202, and a second extended state locking structure is disposed between the intermediate expansion joints 202 and the base joints 203, so that between the two relatively telescopic tube sections are provided a pipe joint locking structure; the first extended state locking structure is unlocked by an unlocking button 207 having a self-resetting structure, and the second extended state locking structure is unlocked by the retracted pipe joint to form a plurality of pipe joint locking structures Has a structure that is unlocked by the same unlock button.
第一伸出状态锁紧结构包括楔形锁紧块204,楔形锁紧块204通过固定连接在所述锁末端伸缩节201近端的锁紧块座208设置,楔形锁紧块204呈横向的滑动配合在锁紧块座208内,并具有可伸出锁紧块座208的锁紧工作部204d,且通过锁紧弹簧204b形成自复位锁紧结构,楔形锁紧块204由伸入中间伸缩节202的锁紧孔内的锁紧工作部204d形成锁闭,以保持管节伸出状态;楔形锁紧块204的斜楔面上方设有解锁推块205,解锁推块205呈竖向的滑动配合在锁紧块座208的导向孔内,并被限制在锁紧块座208内,以避免从锁紧块座208上方脱出,锁紧块座208呈上下组合的分体结构,且下部还通过弹簧盖204c形成左右组合结构,解锁推块205用于从斜楔面上方通过斜楔面推动楔形锁紧块204回退形成解锁,解锁推块205通过压杆206与所述解锁按钮207连接,解锁按钮207通过按钮弹簧207a形成自复位结构;楔形锁紧块204前端形成有外张型弹性卡爪204a;中间伸缩节202远端的管壁上形成有收纳弹性卡爪204a的收纳孔,用以阻止第一伸出状态锁紧结构从中间伸缩节202端口脱出。The first extended state locking structure includes a wedge-shaped locking block 204, and the wedge-shaped locking block 204 is disposed by a locking block seat 208 fixedly coupled to the proximal end of the lock-end telescopic joint 201, and the wedge-shaped locking block 204 is laterally slid Fitted in the locking block seat 208, and has a locking working portion 204d that can extend out of the locking block seat 208, and a self-resetting locking structure is formed by the locking spring 204b, and the wedge-shaped locking block 204 extends into the intermediate expansion joint The locking working portion 204d in the locking hole of the 202 forms a locking to keep the tube joint extended; the unlocking push block 205 is disposed above the oblique wedge surface of the wedge locking block 204, and the unlocking push block 205 is vertically slid Fitted in the guiding hole of the locking block seat 208, and is confined in the locking block seat 208 to avoid the upper part of the locking block seat 208, the locking block seat 208 is a split structure of the upper and lower parts, and the lower part is further The left and right combination structure is formed by the spring cover 204c, and the unlocking push block 205 is used for pushing the wedge locking block 204 to retreat from the upper side of the inclined wedge surface by the oblique wedge surface, and the unlocking push block 205 is connected to the unlocking button 207 through the pressing rod 206. The unlock button 207 is formed by the button spring 207a to form a self-resetting junction The front end of the wedge locking block 204 is formed with an outer elastic type claw 204a; the tube wall at the distal end of the intermediate expansion joint 202 is formed with a receiving hole for receiving the elastic claw 204a for preventing the first extended state locking structure from being The intermediate telescopic section 202 port is released.
第二伸出状态锁紧结构具有与第一伸出状态锁紧结构相同的楔形锁紧块204和解锁推块205,第二伸出状态锁紧结构的楔形锁紧块204设在中间伸缩节202近端,解锁推块205固定连接或一体形成在构成所述第一伸出状态锁紧结构的楔形锁紧块204上;该第二伸出 状态锁紧结构的锁紧块座208由固定在基础节203管口的基础管帽208a阻止脱出。The second extended state locking structure has the same wedge-shaped locking block 204 and the unlocking push block 205 as the first extended state locking structure, and the wedge-shaped locking block 204 of the second extended state locking structure is disposed at the intermediate expansion joint At the proximal end of the 202, the unlocking push block 205 is fixedly connected or integrally formed on the wedge-shaped locking block 204 constituting the first extended state locking structure; the locking block seat 208 of the second extended state locking structure is fixed The base cap 208a at the base of the base section 203 prevents the escape.
立柱的基础节203近端形成有铰接结构和方向柱锁紧结构,铰接结构通过铰接头部的铰接孔203a构成;铰接头部的一侧设有锁紧板211,方向柱锁紧结构通过两个锁紧插孔211a形成两个位置的锁紧固定;锁紧插孔211a设在锁紧板211上,两个锁紧插孔211a之间还设有圆弧形端面槽211b。在基础节203前侧面与踏板前段1的相向面之间设有由橡胶类弹性体材料制成的挡块203b,以向后方抵紧方向柱200,消除锁紧插销210与锁紧插孔211a侧壁之间的间隙,确保方向柱在使用状态不前后晃动。立柱的基础管节203通过基础管帽208a设有按压钉200a,以在方向柱朝踏板转动形成收折的过程中,按压钉200a形成对解锁结构的冲击按压,以完成对折叠结构踏板上的锁止机构冲击解锁。The proximal end of the base section 203 of the column is formed with an articulated structure and a directional column locking structure. The hinged structure is formed by the hinge hole 203a of the hinged head; one side of the hinged head is provided with a locking plate 211, and the directional column locking structure is passed through two The locking receptacles 211a are formed in two positions for locking; the locking receptacles 211a are disposed on the locking plate 211, and the circular locking end faces 211b are further disposed between the two locking receptacles 211a. A stopper 203b made of a rubber-like elastomer material is disposed between the front side of the base section 203 and the facing surface of the pedal front section 1 to abut the direction pillar 200 rearward, and the locking bolt 210 and the locking socket 211a are eliminated. The gap between the side walls ensures that the direction column does not sway back and forth in use. The base pipe 203 of the column is provided with a pressing nail 200a through the base pipe cap 208a, so that the pressing nail 200a forms an impact pressing on the unlocking structure during the folding of the direction column toward the pedal to complete the folding of the structure on the pedal. The locking mechanism impacts and unlocks.
其中,中间伸缩节202和基础节203的近端管壁上形成有管节收缩状态的近端锁止孔215,且第一伸出状态锁紧结构中楔形锁紧块204的锁紧工作部204d具有足以伸入基础节203的近端锁止孔215中的长度,以对回缩状态的方向柱200由第一伸出状态锁紧结构中楔形锁紧块204同时与中间伸缩节202和基础节203形成锁止;并在需要解除收缩锁止状态时,按不同的行程控制按压解锁按钮207,以形成由基础节开始的逐级解除收缩锁止状态。此方案的第一伸出状态锁紧结构和第二伸出状态锁紧结构中,两个的锁紧工作部204d的伸出方向在管节周向呈180°错位分布,以避免在管节在回缩状态,第二伸出状态锁紧结构的锁紧工作部204d通过管节收缩状态锁止孔与关联管节形成锁止,从而管节收缩状态解锁时,多级管节同时解锁状态,不能通过末端伸缩节201拉动中间伸缩节202伸出的尴尬状态。Wherein, the proximal end wall of the intermediate telescopic joint 202 and the base joint 203 is formed with a proximal locking hole 215 in a contracted state, and the locking working portion of the wedge locking block 204 in the first extended state locking structure The 204d has a length sufficient to extend into the proximal locking aperture 215 of the base section 203 to bias the direction of the post 200 from the first extended state locking structure to the wedge locking block 204 simultaneously with the intermediate telescopic section 202 and The base section 203 forms a lock; and when the shrink lock state needs to be released, the unlock button 207 is pressed in accordance with different strokes to form a step-by-step release lock lock state from the base section. In the first extended state locking structure and the second extended state locking structure of the solution, the extending directions of the two locking working portions 204d are 180° misaligned in the circumferential direction of the pipe joint to avoid the pipe joints. In the retracted state, the locking working portion 204d of the second extended state locking structure forms a lock with the associated pipe joint through the pipe joint contracting state locking hole, so that when the pipe joint is in the contracted state, the multi-stage pipe joint is simultaneously unlocked. The squat state in which the intermediate telescopic joint 202 is extended cannot be pulled by the end expansion joint 201.
本实施例中,锁紧工作部204d采用柱状结构,与其配合的锁止孔在高度方向上应具有一定的间隙,以在车辆行驶过程中因方向柱200受轴向压力,锁紧工作部204d与锁紧孔的底部孔壁形成剪切或划伤后导致卡阻时,通过适当上提伸缩节的方式解除卡阻状态,确保锁紧结构解锁可靠且迅捷。In this embodiment, the locking working portion 204d adopts a columnar structure, and the locking hole matched therewith should have a certain gap in the height direction, so as to be axially pressed by the direction column 200 during the running of the vehicle, the working portion 204d is locked. When the bottom hole wall of the locking hole is cut or scratched to cause jamming, the jamming state is released by appropriately lifting the expansion joint to ensure that the locking structure is unlocked reliably and quickly.
本实施例中的中间伸缩节202还可设置为两个或者两个以上,以形成更大的伸缩量。显然,中间伸缩节202数量多少的确定,还应考虑末端伸缩节201的强度和刚度,以及伸缩节之间的连接刚度,以确保骑行操控的可靠性和安全性。The intermediate telescopic joints 202 in this embodiment may also be provided in two or more to form a larger amount of expansion and contraction. Obviously, the determination of the number of intermediate expansion joints 202 should also take into account the strength and stiffness of the end expansion joint 201 and the joint stiffness between the expansion joints to ensure the reliability and safety of the riding control.
同样,为避免前述尴尬状态的出现,在采用多个中间伸缩节202时,多个第二伸出状态锁紧结构的锁紧工作部204d的伸出方向可以不一致,但均需与第一伸出状态锁紧结构的锁紧工作部204d在管节周向呈错位分布。Similarly, in order to avoid the occurrence of the aforementioned squat state, when a plurality of intermediate telescopic joints 202 are used, the extending directions of the locking working portions 204d of the plurality of second extended state locking structures may be inconsistent, but both need to be the first extension The locking working portion 204d of the state locking structure is misaligned in the circumferential direction of the pipe joint.
本实施例的收折过程为:首先回收伸缩方向柱200,然后将方向柱200向踏板100方向收折,方向柱200折拢时,基础管节203上按压钉200a上对踏板前段1通孔中的按钮8形成冲击按压,并使保险销5退出锁舌3上的插销孔3a,从而将方向柱200与踏板前段1锁 紧;此时,拉动锁舌3拉动锁舌3尾部的拉环,即徒手拉动的拉手结构,使其脱出锁舌座7的插孔,直至锁止塞63在弹簧64的弹性力作用下进入锁止孔3b内后,锁止塞63通过锁止孔3b使锁舌3保持退出状态,然后向下向前折叠踏板后段2,直至踏板前段1上的C形弹性卡11与踏板后段2上的圆管或圆杆形卡合部形成卡接即完成收折。本发明的展开过程为:首先解锁方向柱200,徒手将踏板前段1和踏板后段2的卡合状态分离,二者绕铰接点展开,此时,解锁滑块65在压缩弹簧66的作用下,前端悬伸在锁舌盒6前方,在踏板前段1和踏板后段2即将形成平直时,解锁滑块65被锁舌座7顶压回缩,进而由撬动臂65a撬动锁止塞63克服弹簧64弹性力而退出锁止孔3b,使锁舌3解除退出状态,并由构成弹性元件4的压缩弹簧推动形成常闭的锁闭状态,同时,在锁舌3移动过程中,保险销5首先在锁舌3前端、楔形面和压缩弹簧9被向下压,在其与插销孔3a对齐时,在压缩弹簧9的弹性力作用下自动上升而插入插销孔3a中,形成阻止锁舌3退出的结构,从而完成踏板的展开和锁止固定,继而,将方向柱200转动到设定位置并锁紧,再拉开方向柱200的伸缩节即可。在未解锁方向柱200即展开踏板时,保险销5随按钮8处于下位,锁舌3在弹性元件4作用下无阻碍进入锁舌座7的插孔内,在方向柱200解锁并转动后,保险销5在压缩弹簧9的弹性力作用下自动上升而插入插销孔3a中。The folding process of the embodiment is: firstly, the telescopic direction column 200 is recovered, and then the direction column 200 is folded toward the pedal 100. When the direction column 200 is folded, the base pipe section 203 presses the through hole 200a on the pedal front section 1 through hole. The button 8 in the middle forms an impact pressing, and the safety pin 5 is withdrawn from the pin hole 3a on the locking tongue 3, thereby locking the direction column 200 with the front portion 1 of the pedal; at this time, pulling the locking tongue 3 pulls the tab of the tail of the locking tongue 3 , that is, the handle structure of the hand pull is pulled out of the insertion hole of the bolt seat 7 until the lock plug 63 enters the lock hole 3b by the elastic force of the spring 64, and the lock plug 63 is made through the lock hole 3b. The lock tongue 3 is kept in the exit state, and then the pedal rear section 2 is folded downwards and forwards until the C-shaped elastic card 11 on the front section 1 of the pedal is engaged with the round tube or the round rod-shaped engaging portion on the pedal rear section 2 to complete the engagement. Closed. The unfolding process of the present invention is: first unlocking the direction column 200, and manually disengaging the engagement state of the pedal front section 1 and the pedal rear section 2, and the two are deployed around the hinge point. At this time, the unlocking slider 65 is under the action of the compression spring 66. The front end is overhanged in front of the tongue box 6. When the front portion 1 of the pedal and the rear portion 2 of the pedal are about to form a straight line, the unlocking slider 65 is pressed back by the bolt seat 7, and is locked by the swinging arm 65a. The plug 63 retracts from the locking hole 3b against the elastic force of the spring 64, causes the locking tongue 3 to be disengaged, and is pushed by the compression spring constituting the elastic member 4 to form a normally closed locking state, and at the same time, during the movement of the locking tongue 3, The safety pin 5 is first pressed downward at the front end of the bolt 3, the wedge surface and the compression spring 9, and when it is aligned with the pin hole 3a, it is automatically raised by the elastic force of the compression spring 9 and inserted into the pin hole 3a to form a stop. The structure in which the locking tongue 3 is withdrawn, thereby completing the deployment and locking of the pedal, and then rotating the direction column 200 to the set position and locking, and then pulling the expansion joint of the direction column 200. When the pedal 200 is unlatched, that is, when the pedal is unfolded, the safety pin 5 is in the lower position with the button 8, and the locking tongue 3 is prevented from entering the socket of the bolt seat 7 under the action of the elastic member 4, after the direction column 200 is unlocked and rotated, The safety pin 5 is automatically raised by the elastic force of the compression spring 9 and inserted into the pin hole 3a.
实施例2,参见图16,本实施例与实施例1比较,其不同之处在仅于锁止机构上的差异,具体包括本实施例的弹性元件4用于使锁止机构形成常开状态,锁止机构不需设置用于保持锁舌3的退出状态保持机构;两个实施例的操作不同之处在于,本需要徒手推动锁舌3以形成锁闭,实施例1则是在保险销5脱出锁舌3后,徒手拉动锁舌解锁。 Embodiment 2, referring to FIG. 16, this embodiment is different from Embodiment 1 in that it differs only in the locking mechanism, and specifically includes the elastic member 4 of the present embodiment for making the locking mechanism form a normally open state. The locking mechanism does not need to be provided with an exit state holding mechanism for holding the locking tongue 3; the operation of the two embodiments is different in that it is necessary to push the locking tongue 3 by hand to form a locking, and the embodiment 1 is in the insurance pin. 5 After the lock tongue 3 is removed, the lock tongue is pulled by the hand.
具体结构是,锁止机构包括锁舌3,锁舌3可滑动的设在锁舌盒6内,锁舌盒6用于固定在踏板后段2上,锁舌3具有可伸出锁舌盒6的前端锁止工作部,锁舌3与锁舌盒6之间设有由压缩弹簧构成的弹性元件4;锁舌盒6前方设有锁舌座7,锁舌座7用于固定连接在踏板前段1上,锁舌3通过锁止工作部伸入锁舌座7的插孔形成锁闭,并由弹性元件4形成常开状态;锁舌3由伸入锁舌座7内的保险销5限制其脱出;保险销5连接在按钮8上,按钮8构成按压解锁的按压部,按钮8与锁舌座7形成活动连接,按钮8与锁舌座7之间设有用于按钮8自复位的压缩弹簧9,锁舌3上设有接纳保险销5的插销孔3a,且保险销5上具有锁止导向用楔形面,锁舌3前端用于顶压保险销5的楔形面,锁舌3尾端设有由拉环构成,并可徒手推拉的拉手结构。锁舌3的锁止工作部呈U形叉状,保险销5设有分别与锁舌3U形叉的两个叉头连接的两个,两个保险销5通过底板10固定连接在按钮8下端,在锁舌3锁闭时,按钮8设在锁舌3的U形叉口内。Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a locking tongue 3, and the locking tongue 3 is slidably disposed in the locking tongue case 6. The locking tongue case 6 is fixed on the pedal rear section 2, and the locking tongue 3 has an extendable tongue box The front end locking working portion of the 6 is provided with an elastic member 4 composed of a compression spring between the locking tongue 3 and the bolt housing 6; the bolt housing 6 is provided with a bolt seat 7 at the front, and the bolt tongue seat 7 is fixedly connected thereto. On the front section 1 of the pedal, the locking tongue 3 is locked by the locking working portion extending into the insertion hole of the locking tongue seat 7, and is formed in a normally open state by the elastic member 4; the locking tongue 3 is extended by the safety pin extending into the locking tongue seat 7. 5 limiting the escape; the safety pin 5 is connected to the button 8, the button 8 constitutes a pressing portion that is pressed and unlocked, the button 8 forms a movable connection with the bolt seat 7, and the button 8 and the bolt seat 7 are provided for self-reset of the button 8. a compression spring 9, the bolt 3 is provided with a pin hole 3a for receiving the safety pin 5, and the safety pin 5 has a locking guide wedge surface, and the front end of the bolt 3 is used for pressing the wedge surface of the safety pin 5, the bolt At the end of the 3, there is a handle structure which is composed of a pull ring and can be pushed and pulled by hand. The locking working portion of the locking tongue 3 has a U-shaped fork shape, and the safety pin 5 is provided with two respectively connected to the two fork ends of the locking tongue 3U-shaped fork, and the two safety pins 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the button 8 through the bottom plate 10 When the locking tongue 3 is locked, the button 8 is arranged in the U-shaped fork of the locking tongue 3.
其中,锁舌盒6通过底座61和拱形盖板62组合形成,锁舌3滑动配合在拱形盖板62的拱形与底座61结合面之间的空间内,在锁舌3打开时,徒手推拉的拉手结构位于拱形盖 板62外部,底座61中部设有滑槽,锁舌3中部形成有与滑槽滑动配合的凸块3c,并由凸块3c与滑槽配合形成移动导向,凸块3c与构成弹性元件4的压缩弹簧连接。Wherein, the tongue box 6 is formed by a combination of the base 61 and the arched cover 62, and the lock tongue 3 is slidably fitted in the space between the arch of the arch cover 62 and the joint surface of the base 61, when the lock tongue 3 is opened, The handle structure of the hand push-pull is located outside the arch cover 62, the middle portion of the base 61 is provided with a sliding slot, and the middle portion of the lock tongue 3 is formed with a convex block 3c which is slidably engaged with the sliding groove, and the convex block 3c cooperates with the sliding groove to form a moving guide. The bump 3c is connected to a compression spring constituting the elastic member 4.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The above has described in detail the preferred embodiments of the invention. It will be appreciated that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the prior art based on the prior art by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experimentation should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,包括踏板(100)和方向柱(200),其特征在于,所述踏板由踏板前段(1)和踏板后段(2)铰接形成可折叠结构,踏板前段(1)和踏板后段(2)之间设有具有按压解锁结构的锁止机构。A pedal-foldable portable scooter comprising a pedal (100) and a direction column (200), wherein the pedal is hinged by a front section of the pedal (1) and a rear section of the pedal (2) to form a foldable structure, the front section of the pedal (1) A lock mechanism having a press-unlocking structure is provided between the pedal rear section (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述锁止机构包括锁舌(3),锁舌(3)由弹性元件(4)与锁舌座(7)形成常闭的锁闭状态,并通过保险销(5)限制其脱出。A pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 1, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a locking tongue (3), and the locking tongue (3) is formed by an elastic member (4) and a tongue seat (7) Normally closed locking state and restricted by the safety pin (5).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述方向柱(200)与所述踏板(100)形成可折叠结构,方向柱(200)上设有按压钉(201);所述锁止机构由所述按压钉(201)按压使保险销(5)退出。The pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 2, wherein the direction column (200) and the pedal (100) form a foldable structure, and the direction column (200) is provided with a pressing nail (201). The locking mechanism is pressed by the pressing pin (201) to withdraw the safety pin (5).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述锁止机构还设有保持所述锁舌(3)退出状态的保持结构,该保持结构连接有退出状态解锁结构,退出状态解锁结构设有解锁滑块(65),解锁滑块(65)具有在踏板展开时,被推动回退以解除锁舌(3)退出状态的结构。The pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism is further provided with a holding structure for holding the lock tongue (3) in an exit state, and the holding structure is connected with an exit state unlocking structure. The exit state unlocking structure is provided with an unlocking slider (65) having a structure that is pushed back to release the unlocking state of the locking tongue (3) when the pedal is deployed.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述保险销(5)上具有锁止导向用楔形面。A pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 4, characterized in that the safety pin (5) has a locking guide wedge surface.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述锁止机构包括锁舌(3)和锁舌座(7),锁舌(3)通过锁止工作部伸入锁舌座(7)的插孔形成锁闭,并由弹性元件(4)形成常开状态;所述锁舌座(7)上设有保险销(5),保险销(5)构造成阻止所述锁舌(3)脱出;保险销(5)连接有自复位结构的按钮(8),二者呈同步移动连接结构;自复位按钮(8)具有可设在踏板安装孔中的结构,且踏板安装孔中为通孔。A pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 1, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a locking tongue (3) and a bolt seat (7), and the locking tongue (3) extends through the locking working portion The socket of the bolt seat (7) forms a lock and is formed in a normally open state by the elastic member (4); the bolt seat (7) is provided with a safety pin (5), and the safety pin (5) is configured to block The lock tongue (3) is disengaged; the safety pin (5) is connected with a button (8) of a self-resetting structure, and the two are in a synchronous moving connection structure; the self-reset button (8) has a structure that can be disposed in the pedal mounting hole. And the through hole is in the pedal mounting hole.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述方向柱(200)的立柱呈伸缩结构。The pedal-foldable portable scooter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the column of the direction column (200) has a telescopic structure.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,构成所述伸缩立柱的管节由矩形管、方管或椭圆管制成。A pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 7, wherein the tube segments constituting the telescopic column are made of a rectangular tube, a square tube or an elliptical tube.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述方向柱(200)设有的两车把手(209)之间形成有遥控器安装结构。A pedal-foldable portable scooter according to claim 7, wherein a remote control mounting structure is formed between the two handlebars (209) of the direction column (200).
  10. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一项所述的踏板可折叠的便携式滑板车,其特征在于,所述踏板前段(1)底端形成有弹性卡结构。The pedal-foldable portable scooter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bottom end of the pedal front section (1) is formed with an elastic card structure.
PCT/CN2018/073156 2017-02-04 2018-01-18 Portable scooter having foldable pedal WO2018141208A1 (en)

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