WO2018133725A1 - 媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统 - Google Patents

媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133725A1
WO2018133725A1 PCT/CN2018/072261 CN2018072261W WO2018133725A1 WO 2018133725 A1 WO2018133725 A1 WO 2018133725A1 CN 2018072261 W CN2018072261 W CN 2018072261W WO 2018133725 A1 WO2018133725 A1 WO 2018133725A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media file
client
preset
target
server
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PCT/CN2018/072261
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李志科
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腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2018133725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133725A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
    • H04N21/8126—Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts
    • H04N21/8133—Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts specifically related to the content, e.g. biography of the actors in a movie, detailed information about an article seen in a video program
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25866—Management of end-user data
    • H04N21/25891—Management of end-user data being end-user preferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • H04N21/4316—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4438—Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/4508—Management of client data or end-user data
    • H04N21/4532—Management of client data or end-user data involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/4668—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies for recommending content, e.g. movies

Definitions

  • the present application mainly relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a client, and a system for outputting a media file.
  • the client usually refers to the user to view historical records and other information, and recommends media files that may be of interest to the user, and outputs them through the recommendation interface.
  • the user can select the target media file from and click the target media file to enter the play interface to play the target media file.
  • the client downloads all relevant data of the target media file from the server, such as the target media file episode list, attention, sharing, and comments, and plays the target media file.
  • the interface outputs the downloaded data.
  • the user can click the play button to play the target media file on the play interface, so that the user can understand the data content of the target media file itself.
  • the existing media file output processing method when the target media file being viewed is not the media file of interest to the user, will inevitably consume a large amount of network resources and generate additional data traffic due to downloading all relevant data of the target media file. , thus affecting the user experience.
  • the present application provides a method, a client, and a system for outputting a media file, and outputting preset media data of the target media file by using a preset floating layer window, without downloading other related data, thereby greatly reducing Download data volume, which reduces the occupation of network resources.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing output of a media file, where the method includes:
  • Detecting trigger information generated for the target media file where the target media file is any media file output by the target application interface of the client;
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a client, where the client includes:
  • a first information detecting module configured to detect trigger information generated for the target media file, where the target media file is any media file output by the target application interface of the client;
  • a floating layer processing module configured to output a preset floating layer window when the trigger information meets a preset requirement
  • a data transmission module configured to send a media data request for the target media file to a server, and receive preset media data of the target media file that is fed back by the server;
  • a data playing module configured to play the preset media data in the preset floating layer window.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an output processing system for a media file, where the system includes a server and at least one client;
  • the server is configured to determine, according to a historical play record of the client, each media file output by the target application interface of the client according to a preset rule;
  • the client is configured to detect trigger information generated for the target media file, output a preset floating layer window, and send media data for the target media file to the server when the trigger information meets a preset requirement.
  • Receiving receiving preset media data of the target media file fed back by the server, and playing the preset media data in the preset floating layer window; the target media file is any output of the target application interface A media file.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a client, where the client includes: the client includes: a memory, a transceiver, a processor, and a bus system;
  • the memory is used to store a program
  • the processor is configured to execute a program in the memory, including the following steps:
  • Detecting trigger information generated for the target media file where the target media file is any media file output by the target application interface of the client;
  • the bus system is configured to connect the memory and the processor to cause the memory and the processor to communicate.
  • the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • the trigger information of the user for any one of the media files is detected on the client, and the trigger is determined.
  • the client will output a preset floating layer window, and send a media data request for the target media file to the server, so that the server only feeds back the preset media data of the target media file.
  • the preset floating layer interface to the client does not feed back other related data to the client, which greatly reduces the amount of data transmission between the server and the client, reduces the occupation of network resources, and avoids the interest of the user.
  • the download of relevant data outside the media data of the media file leads to a waste of additional data traffic.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an output processing system for a media file according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a method for processing output of a media file according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a client output interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a client floating layer window according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a client target application interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a client details page interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a client according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of another client according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of still another client according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of still another client according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware of a client according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Details page media file playback interface, including client, media file related profiles, comments, sharing and other information, take the video client as an example, the details page can be a video playback page, including the player, video related profiles, comments, drama Display and operation of information such as lists, related recommendations, rice balls, stills and small videos.
  • Adding a view Adding a media file to the interest list. After joining, the user can view the media files of interest in my watch list on the personal center page, which is very convenient.
  • Poster image The image corresponding to the media file on the output interface of the application client and reflecting the content of the media file, which can be clicked as the media file visible to the user. In the actual application, the user clicks on the poster image to play the media corresponding to the poster image. Media data for the file.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a media file output control method in an application interface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system may include: at least one client 11 and a server 12.
  • the client 11 can be loaded on a user device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.
  • a user device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.
  • the user can access the server 12 through the client 11, and request the application played by the client. data.
  • the client 11 may be an application that matches the server 12, and the user may download and install to the user equipment through an official website or an application center, such as a video player, etc.
  • the client 11 may also browse.
  • the form of the device exists, and the present application does not limit the form of existence of the client 11.
  • the server 12 may be a service device that provides services for users on the network side, and may be a server cluster composed of multiple servers, or may be a single server.
  • the server 12 may be a service device corresponding to the client 11, and if the client is a video client, the server may be a video server.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a signaling flowchart of a media file output processing method, where the method may include the following steps:
  • Step S21 the client outputs a target application interface including at least one media file
  • the client since the client is a multimedia client, it usually has multiple media files, so after the user triggers the client to start, the client's output interface will display multiple media files.
  • the client in order to facilitate the user to find the target media file, the client usually classifies the plurality of media files it has, such as “selection”, “recommended”, “comedy”. , “Life” and “variety”, etc., users can click on the corresponding category label to enter the corresponding application interface to find the media files of interest.
  • the output control is mainly performed by the media file corresponding to “recommended”.
  • the client output interface will switch to the corresponding recommended application interface, that is, the target application interface, as shown in FIG. 3, the target application interface will output the server according to the user's history. View information such as records and media files recommended for this user.
  • the target application interface output by the client in the above step S21 of the embodiment may be a recommended application interface, which may be output after the client detects the recommended selection operation of the user, but is not limited thereto.
  • Step S22 the client detects trigger information generated for the target media file.
  • a plurality of media files that the user may be interested in are displayed in the target application interface output by the client, so the user can select one media according to the recommendation information of the plurality of media files displayed by the target application interface.
  • the file is viewed as a target media file. It can be seen that the target media file of the present application may be any media file output by the target application interface.
  • the target media file may be clicked, so that the client determines which media file the user wants to view.
  • this embodiment may adopt a complete media data that distinguishes the conventional click-to-play media file.
  • the method of triggering, such as long-pressing the target media file displayed on the target application interface, is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the trigger information in step S22 may be generated based on a long press operation of the target media file by the user.
  • the user may also generate or generate other methods based on the click operation of the target media file.
  • the specific method for generating the trigger information is not limited, and may be determined according to actual needs. This embodiment is not enumerated here.
  • step S23 the client determines whether the trigger information meets the preset requirement, and if yes, proceeds to step S24; if not, proceeds to step S216.
  • the preset requirement in the embodiment may be determined according to the actual processing requirement of the target media file. For example, when the complete media data of the target media file needs to be directly played, the preset request may be determined according to a preset triggering manner. The content, such as whether it is only for the click operation of the target media file.
  • the preset requirement may be Determining whether it is a long press operation on the target media file, specifically determining whether the duration of the triggering operation on the target media file is greater than a target preset threshold.
  • the target preset threshold may be a time threshold for determining whether the triggering operation on the target media file is a click or a long press, and contacting the target media file (ie, operating the target media file), and the specific value of the application is not limited.
  • the present embodiment mainly refers to an application in which the trigger information is a click target media file to play the complete media data.
  • Step S24 the client outputs a preset floating layer window
  • the poster image displayed by the window may be the same as the poster image displayed by the target application interface.
  • Step S25 the client sends a media data request for the target media file to the server;
  • the client when the client determines that the user wants to process the media file recommended by the target application interface for the user, the media file that is not of interest to the user is deleted, so that the media files output by the target application interface are The media file that the user is actually interested in.
  • the client may output a preset floating layer window based on the trigger information described above, and simultaneously send a data request for the target media file to the server.
  • the preset floating layer window is different from the conventional media file playing interface, and the target application interface may not be closed while the client outputs the preset floating layer window, and the preset floating layer window is suspended.
  • the target application interface may not be closed while the client outputs the preset floating layer window, and the preset floating layer window is suspended.
  • the preset floating layer window is suspended.
  • the upper layer of the target application interface as the interface output that the current user can operate.
  • the media data request sent by the client to the server at this time is only used to request media data about the target media file itself in the server, and does not include related data of the target media file, such as the data requested by the above detailed page request, thereby It avoids the extra data traffic caused by playing media files that are not of interest, and reduces the data transmission burden of the server.
  • the media data request sent by the client to the server may carry the file identifier of the target media file, such as a file name or a preset unique symbol, and the content specified by the file identifier is not limited. Can be used to distinguish different media files, so that the server can accurately find the media data of the target media file.
  • steps S24 and S25 may be performed simultaneously in the case that the result of the foregoing step S23 is YES, and there is no sequence.
  • This embodiment is only used to draw the signaling flowchart. the way.
  • Step S26 the server determines preset media data of the target media file
  • preset media data that helps the user to understand the content of the media file may be preset for each media file, and is not complete media data of the media file.
  • the preset media data may be media data that is generated according to the target media file and that can reflect the theme of the target media file, and may be media data composed of media segments intercepted from the target media file, or may be the target media. Media data for a period of time, etc.
  • a plurality of preset media data may be set for each media file, and the plurality of preset media data are prioritized, so that the server delivers each of the packets to the client according to the priority. Preset media data.
  • the server may determine which media file the media data that the client wants to obtain by parsing the data request, and specifically determine the target media based on the file identifier of the target media file. And determining, by the file, the preset media data corresponding to the target media file (specifically, the file identifier can be used to represent the target media file).
  • the preset media data determined by the server may be one or more, which is not limited in this application.
  • Step S27 the server sends the determined preset media data to the client;
  • the server since the server usually provides a server for multiple clients, in order to ensure that the preset media data determined by the server can be correctly sent to the client that sends the request to the server, the data request carries the target in addition to the target.
  • the file identifier of the media file it may also carry information such as the application identifier of the client.
  • the server determines the preset media data based on the data request, it can accurately send it to the client with the application identifier carried by the data request, but is not limited to this type of data interaction.
  • Step S28 the client plays the preset media data in a preset floating layer window
  • the client after receiving the preset media data sent by the server, the client may directly output the preset floating layer window output by the client, or may detect, on the client, the preset floating layer. After the playback instruction of the window (such as clicking the poster image output by the preset floating layer window), the preset media data is played, which is not limited in this application.
  • the server due to the data request sent by the client to the server, the server only requests the server to deliver the media data of the target media file itself, and does not request the server to deliver the relevant data of the target media file, such as comments, profiles, and shares for the target media file.
  • relevant data of the target media file such as comments, profiles, and shares for the target media file.
  • the preset media data may be part of the complete media data corresponding to the target media file, the amount of data sent by the server is further reduced, that is, the data traffic between the server and the client is reduced.
  • the preset floating layer window may be configured to add an operation button for adding the target media file to the watch list, a delete button for deleting the target media file, and a complete media data play interface for entering the target media file. Play buttons and more.
  • the information related to the buttons of the preset floating layer window may be sent by the server to the client simultaneously with the preset media data after receiving the media data request sent by the client, so that the client can set the floating layer window according to the configuration. The corresponding button in .
  • Step S29 the client detects a delete instruction for the target media file, and closes the preset floating layer window
  • the user after viewing the preset media data of the target media file through the preset floating layer window of the client, the user finds that the target media file is not interested, and may select a delete button in the preset floating layer window, when the client After detecting the corresponding delete command, the preset floating layer window can be closed, and the recommended media file on the target application interface is updated at the same time.
  • the process is as follows.
  • Step S210 the client sends a media file update request to the server
  • Step S211 the server plays the record according to the history of the client, and determines the first media file according to the preset rule.
  • the embodiment may delete the user from the plurality of media files recommended by the client for the user after determining that the user is not interested in the currently viewed target media file, and Recommend new media files to improve the user feedback instantness, help to accurately understand user interests, and facilitate users to quickly find media files of interest from multiple media files output by the recommended application interface output by the client, which is very practical.
  • the server may determine, according to the historical play record generated by the user viewing the media file through the client, the media files that are of interest to the user, and the media files may be sorted according to the program of interest, so that the server The media file most likely to be of interest is selected as the first media file to replace the target media file that is not of interest.
  • the present application is not limited to how to determine the media file that the user is interested in, and may be determined according to the media type of the user's history, the user's evaluation, and the like. The application is not described in detail herein.
  • Step S212 the server sends the determined first media file to the client
  • Step S213 the client replaces the target media file in the target application interface by using the first media file
  • the other media files output by the client may be moved forward to a display position, and then the obtained first media file is arranged in the Last position output.
  • the received first media file can be directly outputted directly at the original output location of the target media file, thereby preventing the user from accurately distinguishing which media files are recommended first and which media files are recommended later. .
  • the application does not limit the output location of the first media file of the client replacement target media file.
  • the recommended application interface of the client can timely update the output media file that the user may be interested in, and the target media file that has been determined to be not interested is not Then output in the recommended application interface, thereby avoiding the trouble of the user selecting the media file of interest.
  • Step S214 when the client detects the favorite instruction for the target media file, adding the target media file to the preset collection interface
  • the user can directly click the operation button of the added order to add the target media file to the watch list, so that the media file of interest can be directly clicked from the watch list in the future.
  • the preset collection interface may be my watch list in the user's personal center page of the client.
  • Step S215 the client detects a complete play instruction for the target media file, closes the preset floating layer window, and switches to the detail page interface by the target application interface;
  • the client can switch from the output target application interface to the detail page interface to play the complete media of the target media file by clicking the full play button in the preset floating layer window. data.
  • the preset floating window of the current output will also disappear.
  • Step S216 the client sends a play request for the target media file to the server
  • the play request may be a request for playing the complete media data of the target media file, and may carry the file identifier of the target media file, and the application identifier of the client.
  • Step S217 the server determines the detail page information of the target media file
  • the server may further determine other related data of the target media file, so that the client outputs the detail page of the target media file. Therefore, the above play request may further carry indication information indicating related data of the target media file determined by the server.
  • the specific page information may include the complete media data, the media data list, the comment, the picture, and the like of the target media file, and the specific content included in the application is not limited.
  • step S219 the client outputs the detail page information through the detail page interface.
  • the preset media data can be played out by clicking a blank area in the preset floating layer window, and the preset floating layer window is closed, but the limitation is not limited. Click on this trigger method for a blank area.
  • the present application uses the media file as the video and the client as the video client as an example.
  • the user can click the recommended label in the first interface of the output, so that the video client outputs the interface shown in FIG. 3 above, and the user can see the video that the client may be interested in the recommendation from the interface.
  • the poster map corresponding to each video is displayed on the interface.
  • the poster image may be an entry into the corresponding video playing interface. If the user wishes to view the content of a video, the user may click on the corresponding poster image to enter the detail page interface of the video, as shown in FIG. 6 , the specific page interface Download all data related to the video from the server, such as video related episode list, introduction, attention, sharing, comments and other data content, the user can view related content for the data in the details page. When the user needs to quit the video play, it can be implemented by clicking the exit button or the return button on the client, which is not limited in this application.
  • the application is implemented by changing the operation behavior of the user watching the video.
  • the function of previewing the long-pressed poster image may be added to the recommended application interface of the video client.
  • the user may perform a long press operation on the poster image of the target video in the recommended application interface, and the client may detect the long-press operation of the target video after the client detects the long-press operation of the target video.
  • the floating layer window shown in Fig. 4 and, in this case, the play area of the floating layer window displays a poster image of the video. As shown in FIG. 4, the floating layer window retains the full entry jump entry of the video, and also sets a corresponding button for the user to delete the video or add it to the watch list.
  • the video client also requests the video data related to the video from the server, such as the trailer of the video, the short video or the playback information of the video, and does not request the details page information from the server, thereby reducing the server and the video client.
  • the amount of data transmission between the ends thereby reducing the occupation of network resources and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the video client After the video client obtains the video data of the video sent by the server, it will play in the floating layer window, and at the same time output the corresponding button, the user can judge whether the video is interested in the video according to the viewed video data, and Operate the corresponding button. Therefore, the video client will listen to the user's touch operation on the buttons of the floating window.
  • the user can exit the playback of the video by clicking on the blank location and close the floating window.
  • the client When the floating layer window is closed, the client will delete the poster image of the video displayed on the recommended application interface, and download a video that may be of interest to the user from the server. Replacing the deleted video realizes the real-time performance of the recommended video, and avoids the problem that the user is not interested in determining the video.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a client according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment is mainly described in terms of a function of a client, and the client may include:
  • the first information detecting module 71 is configured to detect trigger information generated for the target media file, where the target media file is any media file output by the target application interface of the client;
  • the floating layer processing module 72 is configured to output a preset floating layer window when the trigger information meets a preset requirement
  • a data transmission module 73 configured to send a media data request for the target media file to a server, and receive preset media data of the target media file that is fed back by the server;
  • the data playing module 74 is configured to play the preset media data in the preset floating layer window.
  • the client may further include:
  • the second information detecting module 75 is configured to detect a touch instruction for the target media file, where the touch command is determined based on preset media data played by the preset floating layer window;
  • the file replacement module 76 is configured to replace the target media file output by the target application interface with the obtained first media file when the touch instruction is a delete instruction;
  • the floating layer processing module 72 is further configured to close the preset floating layer window when the touch instruction is a delete instruction.
  • the client may further include:
  • An update request sending module 77 configured to send a media file update request to the server after detecting a delete instruction for the target media file
  • the media file obtaining module 78 is configured to obtain the first media file determined by the server according to the historical play record of the client according to a preset rule.
  • the client may further include:
  • the file collection module 79 is configured to add the target media file to the preset collection interface when the touch instruction is a favorite instruction.
  • the client may further include:
  • the interface switching module is configured to switch the target application interface to the detail page interface of the target media file when the touch command is a full play command, and trigger the floating layer processing module to close the preset float Layer window
  • a detail page information obtaining module configured to obtain the detail page information of the target media file sent by the server, and output the detail page information by using the detail page interface;
  • the detailed page information includes complete media data of the target media file and media attribute information, such as playlists, profiles, comments, and the like of the media data.
  • the client may further include:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the trigger information meets a preset requirement
  • the determining module may be specifically configured to determine, according to the trigger information, whether a trigger time of the target media file reaches a target preset threshold, where the trigger information meets a preset requirement, specifically, triggering the target media file. The time reaches the target preset threshold; the trigger information does not satisfy the preset requirement, specifically, the trigger time of the target media file does not reach the target preset threshold.
  • the interface switching module is further configured to switch to a detail page interface of the target media file when the trigger information does not meet the preset requirement;
  • an information output module configured to output, by using the detail page interface, the obtained detail page information of the target media file.
  • the client plays the preset media data of the target media file by outputting the preset floating layer window, and does not output other data of the target media data, thereby greatly reducing the relationship between the server and the client.
  • the amount of data transmission reduces the occupation of network resources, and avoids the download of related data other than the media data of the media files that are not of interest to the user, resulting in waste of additional data traffic.
  • the client may include: a processor 111, a memory 112, a communication interface 113, and a communication bus 114;
  • the processor 111, the memory 112, and the communication interface 113 complete communication with each other via the communication bus 114.
  • the communication interface 113 can be a USB interface or other serial port or the like.
  • a processor 111 configured to execute a program
  • a memory 112 for storing a program and various data obtained, and the like;
  • the processor 111 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the memory 112 may include a high speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory or the like.
  • Detecting trigger information generated for the target media file where the target media file is any media file output by the target application interface of the client;
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an output processing system for a media file, and the system may include at least one client 11 and a server 12 .
  • the server 12 is configured to determine, according to a historical play record of the client, each media file output by the target application interface of the client according to a preset rule;
  • the client 11 is configured to detect trigger information generated for the target media file, output a preset floating layer window, and send the media for the target media file to the server when the trigger information meets a preset requirement. Receiving, by the data request, the preset media data of the target media file that is fed back by the server, and playing the preset media data in the preset floating layer window; the target media file is output by the target application interface Any media file.
  • the server 12 is further configured to receive a media file update request sent by the client, determine, according to the historical play record of the client, the first media file according to the preset rule, and A media file is fed back to the client, so that the client replaces the target media file output by the target application interface with the first media file.
  • the client in the embodiment of the present application plays media data through the output floating layer window without displaying other data, which reduces the occupation of network resources and waste of resources, and can also collect user interest feedback data, and accordingly Timely update the media files in the recommended application interface to improve the real-time and reliability of the recommendation.
  • the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or technical field. Any other form of storage medium known.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统，对于客户端通过目标应用界面推荐的各媒体文件，在客户端检测到用户针对其中任意一个媒体文件即目标媒体文件的触发信息，且在确定该触发信息满足预设要求后，客户端将会输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对该目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，以使服务器据此仅将该目标媒体文件本身的预设媒体数据反馈至客户端的预设浮层界面播放，并不会向客户端反馈其他相关数据，大大减少了服务器与客户端之间的数据传输量，降低了对网络资源的占用，避免了对用户不感兴趣的媒体文件的处媒体数据外的相关数据的下载，导致的额外数据流量的浪费。

Description

媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统
本申请要求于2017年1月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710048211.6、发明名称为“媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请主要涉及通信技术领域，更具体地说是涉及一种媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，如视频播放器等客户端中，具有的媒体文件(如视频文件)越来越多，用户可以根据自身需要从客户端输出界面上查找感兴趣的媒体文件并输出，从而满足用户需求。
如今，为了方便用户快速查找到感兴趣的媒体文件，客户端通常会针对用户观看历史记录等信息，为用户推荐可能感兴趣的媒体文件，并通过推荐界面输出。这样，用户可以从中选择目标媒体文件，并通过点击目标媒体文件进入播放界面播放目标媒体文件。
在实际应用中，用户点击目标媒体文件的同时，客户端会从服务器下载目标媒体文件的所有相关数据，如目标媒体文件剧集列表、关注、分享以及评论等数据，并在目标媒体文件的播放界面输出下载的这些数据。此时，用户可以点击播放按钮，在播放界面播放目标媒体文件，以便用户了解目标媒体文件自身的数据内容。
然而，现有的媒体文件输出处理方式，在所观看的目标媒体文件不是用户感兴趣的媒体文件时，必然会因下载目标媒体文件的所有相关数据，占用大量网络资源，并产生额外的数据流量，从而影响用户体验。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种媒体文件的输出处理方法、客户端及系统， 通过预设浮层窗口输出目标媒体文件自身的预设媒体数据，而不会下载其他相关数据，大大减少了下载数据量，从而降低了对网络资源的占用。
为了实现上述目的，本申请提供了以下技术方案：
本申请实施例提供了一种媒体文件的输出处理方法，所述方法包括：
检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
本申请实施例还提供了一种客户端，所述客户端包括：
第一信息检测模块，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
浮层处理模块，用于当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口；
数据传输模块，用于向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，并接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据；
数据播放模块，用于在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
本申请实施例还提供了一种媒体文件的输出处理系统，所述系统包括服务器以及至少一个客户端；
所述服务器，用于根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定所述客户端的目标应用界面输出的各媒体文件；
所述客户端，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向所述服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据；所述目标媒体文件是所述目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件。
本申请实施例还提供了一种客户端，所述客户端包括：所述客户端包括：存储器、收发器、处理器以及总线系统；
其中，所述存储器用于存储程序；
所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的程序，包括如下步骤：
检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据；
所述总线系统用于连接所述存储器以及所述处理器，以使所述存储器以及所述处理器进行通信。
本申请的还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
基于上述技术方案，在本申请实施例中，对于客户端通过目标应用界面推荐的各媒体文件，在客户端检测到用户针对其中任意一个媒体文件即目标媒体文件的触发信息，且在确定该触发信息满足预设要求后，客户端将会输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对该目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，以使服务器据此仅将该目标媒体文件本身的预设媒体数据反馈至客户端的预设浮层界面播放，并不会向客户端反馈其他相关数据，大大减少了服务器与客户端之间的数据传输量，降低了对网络资源的占用，避免了对用户不感兴趣的媒体文件的处媒体数据外的相关数据的下载，导致的额外数据流量的浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种媒体文件的输出处理系统的架构图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种媒体文件的输出处理方法的信令流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端输出界面示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端浮层窗口示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端目标应用界面示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端详情页界面示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端的结构框图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种客户端的结构框图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种客户端的结构框图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种客户端的结构框图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了方便理解下文各实施例，在此对本文涉及到的一些专业术语或名称进行以下解释：
详情页：媒体文件播放界面，包含有客户端、媒体文件相关简介、评论、分享等信息，以视频客户端为例，详情页可以是视频播放页面，包含播放器、视频相关简介、评论、剧集列表、相关推荐、饭团、剧照和小视频等信息展示和操作。
加入看单：将媒体文件加入兴趣列表，加入后，用户可在个人中心页面中的我的看单中查看感兴趣的媒体文件，非常方便。
海报图：应用客户端的输出界面上对应媒体文件且体现媒体文件部分内容的图片，其可以作为用户可见的媒体文件点击入口，在实际应用中，用户点击海报图就会播放该海报图对应的媒体文件的媒体数据。
图1为本申请实施例提供的实现应用界面中的媒体文件输出控制方法的系统架构图，该系统可以包括：至少一个客户端11以及服务器12。
其中，客户端11可以装载在手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等用户设备上，在实际应用中，通过与服务器12建立通信连接，用户可以通过客户端11访问服务器12，并请求客户端播放的应用数据。
可选的，客户端11可以是与服务器12相匹配的应用程序，用户可以通过应用官方网站或应用中心等，下载并安装到用户设备上，如视频播放器等；客户端11也可以以浏览器的形式存在，本申请对客户端11的存在形式不作限定。
服务器12可以是网络侧为用户提供服务的服务设备，其可能是多台服务器组成的服务器集群，也可能是单台服务器。可选的，服务器12可以是与客户端11对应的服务设备，如客户端为视频客户端，那么服务器可以是视频服务器。
基于图1示出的系统架构图，参照图2所示，本申请实施例提供了一种媒体文件输出处理方法的信令流程图，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S21，客户端输出包含有至少一个媒体文件的目标应用界面；
在实际应用中，由于客户端是多媒体客户端，其通常会具有多个媒体文件，所以，在用户触发客户端启动后，客户端的输出界面将会显示多个媒体文件。
参照图3所示的视频客户端输出界面，为了方便用户查找目标媒体文件，所以，客户端通常会对其具有的多个媒体文件进行分类，如“精选”、“推荐”、“喜剧”、“生活”以及“综艺”等等，用户可以点击相应的分类标签，进入相应的应用界面查找感兴趣的媒体文件。
本实施例主要是以“推荐”所对应的媒体文件进行输出控制。在实际应用中，用户点击“推荐”标签后，客户端输出界面将会切换到对应的推荐应用界面即目标应用界面，如图3所示，该目标应用界面中将会输出服务器根据用户的历史观看记录等信息，为该用户推荐的媒体文件。
基于上述分析，本实施例上述步骤S21中客户端输出的目标应用界面可以是推荐应用界面，具体可以在客户端检测到用户的推荐选择操作后输出，但并不局限于此。
步骤S22，客户端检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息；
由上文描述得知，客户端输出的目标应用界面中显示了用户可能会感兴趣 的多个媒体文件，所以，用户可以根据目标应用界面显示的多个媒体文件的推荐信息，从中选择一个媒体文件作为目标媒体文件进行观看。可见，本申请上述目标媒体文件可以是目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件。
可选的，在实际应用中，用户确定此时希望查看的目标媒体文件后，可以点击该目标媒体文件，以使客户端确定用户希望观看的是哪个媒体文件。需要说明的是，为了区别用户是直接观看完整媒体数据，还是希望对媒体文件作进一步了解以判断其是否为用户感兴趣的媒体文件，本实施例可以采用区别常规的点击播放媒体文件完整媒体数据的触发方式，如长按目标应用界面显示的目标媒体文件等方式，本申请对不作具体限定。
由此可见，步骤S22中的触发信息可以是基于用户对目标媒体文件的长按操作生成的，当然，对于用户其他观看目的，也可以基于用户对目标媒体文件的点击操作生成或其他方式生成，本申请对触发信息的具体生成方式不作限定，可以根据实际需要确定，本实施例在此不再一一列举。
步骤S23，客户端判断该触发信息是否满足预设要求，如果是，进入步骤S24；如果否，执行步骤S216。
基于上述分析，本实施例该预设要求可以根据对目标媒体文件的实际处理需要确定，如当需要直接播放该目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据时，可以根据预设的触发方式确定该预设要求的内容，如是否只针对目标媒体文件的点击操作等。
若用户需要对客户端的推荐应用界面输出的多个媒体文件进行筛选，即删除不感兴趣的媒体文件，保留用户实际感兴趣的媒体文件时，为了与其他处理需要区别开，该预设要求可以是判断是否是对目标媒体文件进行的长按操作，具体可以判断对目标媒体文件的触发操作的持续时间是否大于目标预设阀值。
其中，目标预设阀值可以是判断对目标媒体文件的触发操作是单击还是长按时，与目标媒体文件接触(即对目标媒体文件进行操作)的时间临界值，本申请对其具体数值不作限定。
另外，需要说明的是，关于上述步骤S23的判断结果为否的情况下，本实施例主要是指触发信息为点击目标媒体文件，来播放完整媒体数据的应用。
步骤S24，客户端输出预设浮层窗口；
在本实施例中，客户端输出的预设浮层窗口时，该窗口显示的海报图可以与目标应用界面显示目标媒体文件的海报图相同。
步骤S25，客户端向服务器发送针对目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
在本实施例中，当客户端确定是用户希望对目标应用界面显示的为该用户推荐的媒体文件进行处理，将用户不感兴趣的媒体文件删除，从而使该目标应用界面输出的媒体文件都是用户实际感兴趣的媒体文件。客户端可以基于上述触发信息，输出预设浮层窗口，同时向服务器发送针对目标媒体文件的数据请求。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，预设浮层窗口与常规的媒体文件播放界面不同，在客户端输出预设浮层窗口的同时上述目标应用界面可以不关闭，该预设浮层窗口悬浮在目标应用界面的上层，作为当前用户能够操作的界面输出。
而且，客户端此时向服务器发送的媒体数据请求仅用于请求服务器中关于目标媒体文件自身的媒体数据，并不包含与该目标媒体文件的相关数据，如上述详情页请求输出的数据，从而避免了播放不感兴趣的媒体文件所造成的额外数据流量，减轻了服务器的数据传输负担。
可选的，上述客户端向服务器发送的媒体数据请求可以携带有目标媒体文件的文件标识，如文件名称或预设唯一符号等信息，本申请对该文件标识具体指代的内容不作限定，其可以用来区分不同的媒体文件，以便服务器能够据此准确查找到该目标媒体文件的媒体数据。
另外，需要说明的是，上述步骤S24和S25可以在上述步骤S23的判断结果为是的情况下同时执行，并不具有先后顺序，本实施例在此仅是为了绘制信令流程图采用的撰写方式。
步骤S26，服务器确定目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据；
为了方便快速了解媒体文件的媒体数据，避免下载了该媒体文件的完整媒体数据并观看后，才确定用户对该媒体文件不感兴趣，而导致数据流量的浪费和对网络资源的占用。本实施例可以针对每一个媒体文件，预先设定帮助用户了解该媒体文件内容的预设媒体数据，并不是该媒体文件的完整媒体数据。
其中，该预设媒体数据可以是根据目标媒体文件生成的能够体现该目标媒体文件主题的媒体数据，具体可以是从该目标媒体文件截取的各媒体片段组成的媒体数据，也可以是该目标媒体文件的一个时段的媒体数据等等。而且，为了适应不同的处理需要，可以对每一个媒体文件设置多种预设媒体数据，并对这多个预设媒体数据设置优先级，从而使服务器按照该优先级向客户端下发每一个预设媒体数据。
基于此，服务器接收到客户端发送的媒体数据请求后，可以通过解析该数据请求，确定客户端希望获取的媒体数据是哪一个媒体文件的，具体可以基于目标媒体文件的文件标识，确定目标媒体文件，进而，确定与该目标媒体文件(具体可以用文件标识代表该目标媒体文件)对应的预设媒体数据。
在实施例中，服务器确定的预设媒体数据可以是一个也可以是多个，本申请对此不作限定。
步骤S27，服务器将确定的预设媒体数据发送至客户端；
在本实施例实际应用中，由于服务器通常会为多个客户端提供服务器，所以，为了保证服务器确定的预设媒体数据能够正确发送至向服务器发送请求的客户端，上述数据请求中除了携带目标媒体文件的文件标识外，还可以携带客户端的应用标识等信息。
所以，在服务器基于数据请求确定预设媒体数据后，可以将其准确发送至具有数据请求携带的应用标识的客户端，但并不局限于这一种数据交互方式。
步骤S28，客户端在预设浮层窗口播放该预设媒体数据；
可选的，在本实施例中，客户端接收到服务器发送的预设媒体数据后，可以直接在客户端输出的预设浮层窗口输出，也可以在客户端检测到针对该预设浮层窗口的播放指令(如点击预设浮层窗口输出的海报图)后，播放预设媒体数据，本申请对此不作限定。
综上，由于客户端向服务器发送的数据请求，仅请求服务器下发目标媒体文件本身的媒体数据，并不请求服务器下发目标媒体文件的相关数据，如针对目标媒体文件的评论、简介、分享以及数据列表等等信息，大大减少了服务器反馈至客户端的数据量，减少了对网络资源的占用。
而且，基于上述分析，由于预设媒体数据可以是目标媒体文件对应的完整媒体数据的一部分，进一步减少了服务器下发的数据量，即减少了服务器与客户端之间的数据流量。
可选的，如图4所示，预设浮层窗口可以设置将目标媒体文件加入看单的操作按钮、将目标媒体文件删除的删除按钮以及进入该目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据播放界面的完整播放按钮等等。其中，该预设浮层窗口的这些按钮的相关信息可以是服务器接收到客户端发送的媒体数据请求后，与预设媒体数据同时发送至客户端，从而使客户端能够据此设置浮层窗口中的相应按钮。
步骤S29，客户端检测到针对目标媒体文件的删除指令，关闭预设浮层窗口；
本实施例中，用户通过客户端的预设浮层窗口观看了目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据后，发现对该目标媒体文件并不感兴趣，可以选择预设浮层窗口中的删除按钮，当客户端检测到对应的删除指令后，可以关闭预设浮层窗口，同时更新目标应用界面上的推荐的媒体文件，过程如下。
步骤S210，客户端向服务器发送媒体文件更新请求；
步骤S211，服务器根据客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定第一媒体文件；
为了增加用户感兴趣的媒体文件的曝光度，本实施例可以在确定用户对当前观看的目标媒体文件不感兴趣后，可以将其从客户端为用户推荐的多个媒体文件中删除，并为用户推荐新的媒体文件，从而提高用户反馈即时性，有利于准确了解用户兴趣，且方便用户从客户端输出的推荐应用界面输出的多个媒体文件快速查找感兴趣的媒体文件，非常实用。
可选的，在本实施例中，服务器可以根据用户通过客户端观看媒体文件产生的历史播放记录，确定用户感兴趣的媒体文件，且这些媒体文件可以按照感兴趣的程序进行排序，以便服务器从中选择最可能感兴趣的媒体文件作为第一媒体文件，用来替换不感兴趣的目标媒体文件。
需要说明的是，本申请对如何确定用户感兴趣的媒体文件的方式不作限定，可以根据用户的历史播放记录的媒体类型、用户评价等信息确定，本申请 在此不作详述。
步骤S212，服务器将确定的第一媒体文件发送至客户端；
关于服务器与客户端之间的数据可靠传输的方式可以参照上述预设媒体数据传输部分的描述，本实施例在此不再赘述。
步骤S213，客户端利用第一媒体文件替换目标应用界面中的目标媒体文件；
可选的，在本实施例中，客户端将目标应用界面输出的目标媒体文件删除后，可以将其输出的其他媒体文件向前移动一个显示位置，之后，将获得的第一媒体文件排列在最后位置输出。
当然，参照图5，也可以直接将接收到的第一媒体文件直接在目标媒体文件原来的输出位置输出，从而避免用户能够准确区分哪些是最开始推荐的媒体文件，哪些是后来推荐的媒体文件。
由此可见，本申请对客户端替换目标媒体文件的第一媒体文件输出位置不作限定。
基于上述分析可知，用户在对播放的目标媒体文件进行了不感兴趣的操作后，客户端的推荐应用界面能够及时更新输出的用户可能感兴趣的媒体文件，已经确定不感兴趣的目标媒体文件并不会再在该推荐应用界面输出，从而避免了对用户选择感兴趣的媒体文件造成困扰。
步骤S214，客户端检测到针对目标媒体文件的收藏指令时，将目标媒体文件添加到预设收藏界面；
在上述实施例中，参照图3，用户可以直接点击加入看单的操作按钮，将目标媒体文件加入看单，以便今后直接从看单中点击播放感兴趣的媒体文件。其中，该预设收藏界面可以是客户端的用户个人中心页面中我的看单。
步骤S215，客户端检测到针对目标媒体文件的完整播放指令，关闭预设浮层窗口，并由目标应用界面切换到详情页界面；
当用户希望观看目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据时，可以通过点击预设浮层窗口中完整播放按钮，从而使客户端从输出的目标应用界面切换到详情页界面，来播放目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据。与此同时，当前输出的预设浮层窗 口也会消失。
步骤S216，客户端向服务器发送针对目标媒体文件的播放请求；
其中，该播放请求可以是播放目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据的请求，可以携带该目标媒体文件的文件标识，以及客户端的应用标识等信息。
步骤S217，服务器确定目标媒体文件的详情页信息；
可选的，在实际应用，根据需要，服务器接收到播放请求后，还可以确定目标媒体文件的其他相关数据，以使客户端输出目标媒体文件的详情页。所以，上述播放请求还可以携带有指示服务器确定的目标媒体文件的相关数据的指示信息。其中，上述详情页信息可以包括目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据、媒体数据列表、评论、图片等信息，本申请对其包含的具体内容不作限定。
当然，在实际应用中，为了在确定用户对目标媒体文件感兴趣之前，通常只会获取目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据，并不会请求服务器发送其他相关数据，从而较少数据流量，降低网络资源的占用。
步骤S218，服务器将确定的详情页信息发送至客户端；
步骤S219，客户端通过详情页界面输出详情页信息。
可选的，当客户端输出预设浮层窗口时，可以通过点击该预设浮层窗口中的空白区域，退出预设媒体数据的播放，并关闭该预设浮层窗口，但并不局限于对空白区域点击这一种触发方式。
基于上述对本申请提供的媒体文件的输出处理方案的分析，本申请在此以媒体文件为视频，客户端为视频客户端为例进行说明。
用户启动视频客户端后，用户可以点击输出的首界面中的推荐标签，从而使视频客户端输出如上图3所示的界面，用户可以从该界面看到客户端为该推荐可能感兴趣的视频，且在该界面上会显示各视频对应的海报图。
其中，海报图可以是进入相应视频播放界面的入口，若用户希望观看某视频的内容，可以通过点击相应的海报图，进入该视频的详情页界面，如图6所示，该详情页界面会从服务器下载与该视频相关的所有数据，如视频相关的剧集列表、简介、关注、分享、评论等数据内容，用户可以在该详情页内查看针对该数据的相关内容。当用户需要退出视频播放时，可以通过点击客户端上 的退出按钮或返回按钮实现，本申请对此不作限定。
对于上述应用场景中，若用户对播放的视频不感兴趣，返回上一级页面后，该视频的海报图仍然存在，这会对用户后续选择感兴趣的视频造成困扰。而且，由于上述图6所示的详情页界面除了播放的视频数据外，还有很多其他相关数据，若用户对播放的视频不感兴趣，将会产生很多额外的数据消费，也会增大服务器的压力。
为了解决上述问题，本申请通过更改用户观看视频的操作行为的方式实现，具体的，可以针对视频客户端的推荐应用界面，增加长按海报图进行预览的功能。
在本实施例实际应用中，用户可以对推荐应用界面中的需要观看的视频即目标视频的海报图进行长按操作，客户端检测到用户对目标视频的长按操作后，将会弹出如图4所示的浮层窗口，而且，此时浮层窗口的播放区显示该视频的海报图。如图4所示，该浮层窗口中保留了进入视频完整版跳转入口，还设置了用户删除该视频或将其加入看单的相应按钮。
而且，视频客户端同时会向服务器请求与该视频相关的视频数据，如该视频的预告片、短视频或视频的播放信息等，而不会向服务器请求详情页信息，减少了服务器与视频客户端之间的数据传输量，从而减少了对网络资源的占用，避免了资源浪费。
视频客户端得到服务器发送的该视频的视频数据后，将会在浮层窗口进行播放，同时输出上述相应的按钮，用户此时可以根据观看的视频数据，判断其是否对该视频感兴趣，并对相应按钮进行操作。所以，视频客户端将会监听用户对浮层窗口的按钮的触控操作。
其中，当监听到用户点击完整版视频的播放入口按钮，将会关闭浮层窗口，同时跳转到该视频的详情页界面，播放该视频的完整版视频数据，过程与上述类似，本实施例在此不再赘述。
在浮层窗口播放视频数据的过程中，用户可以通过点击空白位置退出视频的播放，并关闭浮层窗口。当用户对该视频不感兴趣，可以点击删除按钮，在关闭浮层窗口的同时，客户端将会把推荐应用界面显示的该视频的海报图删 除，并从服务器重新下载一个用户可能感兴趣的视频替换删除的该视频，实现了推荐视频的实时性，避免了确定用户不感兴趣的该视频对用户造成困扰。
参照图7，为本申请实施例提供的一种客户端的结构框图，本实施例主要是从客户端的功能组成上进行描述，则该客户端可以包括：
第一信息检测模块71，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
浮层处理模块72，用于当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口；
数据传输模块73，用于向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，并接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据；
数据播放模块74，用于在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
需要说明的是，关于该客户端各功能模块的具体实现过程可以参照上述方法实施例对应部分的描述，本实施例在此不再一一详述。
可选的，如图8所示，在上述实施例的基础上，该客户端还可以包括：
第二信息检测模块75，用于检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的触控指令，所述触控指令是基于所述预设浮层窗口播放的预设媒体数据确定的；
文件替换模块76，用于当所述触控指令为删除指令时，利用获得的第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件；
则所述浮层处理模块72还用于当所述触控指令为删除指令时，关闭所述预设浮层窗口。
可选的，如图9所示，在上述实施例的基础上，该客户端还可以包括：
更新请求发送模块77，用于在检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的删除指令之后，向所述服务器发送媒体文件更新请求；
媒体文件获得模块78，用于获得所述服务器根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定的第一媒体文件。
可选的，如图10所示，在上述实施例的基础上，该客户端还可以包括：
文件收藏模块79，用于当所述触控指令为收藏指令时，将所述目标媒体文件添加到预设收藏界面。
作为本申请另一实施例，在上述实施例的基础上，客户端还可以包括：
界面切换模块，用于当所述触控指令为完整播放指令时，将所述目标应用界面切换到所述目标媒体文件的详情页界面，并触发所述浮层处理模块关闭所述预设浮层窗口；
详情页信息获得模块，用于获得所述服务器发送的所述目标媒体文件的详情页信息，并通过所述详情页界面输出所述详情页信息；
其中，所述详情页信息包括所述目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据以及媒体属性信息，如媒体数据的播放列表、简介、评论等信息。
可选的，客户端还可以包括：
判断模块，用于判断所述触发信息是否满足预设要求；
其中，该判断模块具体可以用于基于所述触发信息，判断所述目标媒体文件的触发时间是否达到目标预设阀值；则上述触发信息满足预设要求具体是指所述目标媒体文件的触发时间达到所述目标预设阀值；上述触发信息不满足预设要求具体是指所述目标媒体文件的触发时间未达到所述目标预设阀值。
所述界面切换模块还用于当所述触发信息不满足所述预设要求，切换到所述目标媒体文件的详情页界面；
信息输出模块，用于通过所述详情页界面输出获得的所述目标媒体文件的详情页信息。
综上所述，本实施例中，客户端通过输出预设浮层窗口播放目标媒体文件自身的预设媒体数据，不会输出该目标媒体数据的其他数据，大大减少了服务器与客户端之间的数据传输量，降低了对网络资源的占用，避免了对用户不感兴趣的媒体文件的处媒体数据外的相关数据的下载，导致的额外数据流量的浪费。
上文描述的客户端的软件功能模块架构，对于该客户端的硬件结构可以参照图11所示的硬件结构示意图，该客户端可以包括：处理器111、存储器112、通信接口113以及通信总线114；
其中，处理器111、存储器112以及通信接口113通过通信总线114完成相互间的通信。
可选的，该通信接口113可以是USB接口或者其他串口等等。
处理器111，用于执行程序；
存储器112，用于存放程序以及获得的各种数据等；
在本实施例中，该处理器111可以是中央处理器CPU，或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)，或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。
存储器112可以包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器等。
其中，上述程序可具体用于：
检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
参照图1所示的系统架构，本申请实施例还提供了一种媒体文件的输出处理系统，该系统可以包括至少一个客户端11以及服务器12。
其中，所述服务器12，用于根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定所述客户端的目标应用界面输出的各媒体文件；
所述客户端11，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向所述服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据；所述目标媒体文件是所述目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件。
可选的，所述服务器12还可以用于接收所述客户端发送的媒体文件更新请求，根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照所述预设规则确定第一媒体文件，并将所述第一媒体文件反馈至所述客户端，以使所述客户端利用所述第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的目标媒体文件。
需要说明的是，关于客户端的功能组成可以参照上述客户端实施例对应部分的描述，而关于服务器的功能可以参照上述方法信令流程图中相应部分的描述，本实施例在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本申请实施例的客户端通过输出浮层窗口播放媒体数据，而不显示其他数据，减少了对网络资源的占用以及资源的浪费，还能够收集用户兴趣反馈数据，并据此及时更新推荐应用界面中的媒体文件，提高了推荐实时性以及可靠性。
最后，需要说明的是，关于上述各实施例中，诸如第一、第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个操作、单元或模块与另一个操作、单元或模块区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些单元、操作或模块之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者系统不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的客户端以及系统而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
专业人员还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处 理器执行的软件模块，或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种媒体文件的输出处理方法，其中，包括：
    客户端检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
    当所述触发信息满足预设要求，所述客户端输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
    所述客户端接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述客户端检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的触控指令，所述触控指令是基于所述预设浮层窗口播放的预设媒体数据确定的；
    当所述触控指令为删除指令时，所述客户端关闭所述预设浮层窗口，并利用获得的第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的删除指令之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述客户端向所述服务器发送媒体文件更新请求；
    所述客户端获得所述服务器根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定的第一媒体文件。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述利用获得的第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件，包括：
    所述客户端删除所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件，并将所述目标媒体文件在所述目标应用界面的原显示位置确定为所述第一预设文件的目标显示位置；
    所述客户端在所述目标应用界面的所述目标显示位置输出所述第一预设文件。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述触控指令为收藏指令时，所述客户端将所述目标媒体文件添加到预设收藏界面。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述触控指令为完整播放指令时，所述客户端关闭所述预设浮层窗口，并将所述目标应用界面切换到所述目标媒体文件的详情页界面；
    所述客户端获得所述服务器发送的所述目标媒体文件的详情页信息，并通过所述详情页界面输出所述详情页信息；
    其中，所述详情页信息包括所述目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据以及媒体属性信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述触发信息不满足所述预设要求，所述客户端切换到所述目标媒体文件的详情页界面；
    所述客户端通过所述详情页界面输出获得的所述目标媒体文件的详情页信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述触发信息满足所述预设要求具体是指所述目标媒体文件的触发时间达到目标预设阀值；
    所述触发信息不满足所述预设要求具体是指所述目标媒体文件的触发时间未达到所述目标预设阀值。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，当所述触控指令是针对所述预设浮层窗口的空白区域的点击操作生成的，所述方法还包括：
    所述客户端关闭所述预设浮层窗口。
  10. 一种客户端，其中，所述客户端包括：
    第一信息检测模块，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
    浮层处理模块，用于当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口；
    数据传输模块，用于向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，并接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据；
    数据播放模块，用于在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的客户端，其中，所述客户端还包括：
    第二信息检测模块，用于检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的触控指令，所述 触控指令是基于所述预设浮层窗口播放的预设媒体数据确定的；
    文件替换模块，用于当所述触控指令为删除指令时，利用获得的第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件；
    则所述浮层处理模块还用于当所述触控指令为删除指令时，关闭所述预设浮层窗口。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的客户端，其中，所述客户端还包括：
    更新请求发送模块，用于在检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的删除指令之后，向所述服务器发送媒体文件更新请求；
    媒体文件获得模块，用于获得所述服务器根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定的第一媒体文件。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的客户端，其中，所述客户端还包括：
    文件收藏模块，用于当所述触控指令为收藏指令时，将所述目标媒体文件添加到预设收藏界面。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的客户端，其中，所述客户端还包括：
    界面切换模块，用于当所述触控指令为完整播放指令时，将所述目标应用界面切换到所述目标媒体文件的详情页界面，并触发所述浮层处理模块关闭所述预设浮层窗口；
    详情页信息获得模块，用于获得所述服务器发送的所述目标媒体文件的详情页信息，并通过所述详情页界面输出所述详情页信息；
    其中，所述详情页信息包括所述目标媒体文件的完整媒体数据以及媒体属性信息。
  15. 一种客户端，其中，所述客户端包括：存储器以及处理器；
    其中，所述存储器用于存储程序；
    所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的程序，包括如下步骤：
    检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，所述目标媒体文件是客户端的目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件；
    当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求；
    接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的客户端，其中，所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤：
    检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的触控指令，所述触控指令是基于所述预设浮层窗口播放的预设媒体数据确定的；
    当所述触控指令为删除指令时，关闭所述预设浮层窗口，并利用获得的第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的所述目标媒体文件。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的客户端，其中，所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤：
    在所述检测到针对所述目标媒体文件的删除指令之后，向所述服务器发送媒体文件更新请求；
    获得所述服务器根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定的第一媒体文件。
  18. 一种媒体文件的输出处理系统，其中，所述系统包括服务器以及至少一个客户端；
    所述服务器，用于根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照预设规则确定所述客户端的目标应用界面输出的各媒体文件；
    所述客户端，用于检测到针对目标媒体文件生成的触发信息，当所述触发信息满足预设要求，输出预设浮层窗口，并向所述服务器发送针对所述目标媒体文件的媒体数据请求，接收所述服务器反馈的所述目标媒体文件的预设媒体数据，并在所述预设浮层窗口播放所述预设媒体数据；所述目标媒体文件是所述目标应用界面输出的任意一个媒体文件。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的系统，其中，所述服务器还用于：
    接收所述客户端发送的媒体文件更新请求，根据所述客户端的历史播放记录，按照所述预设规则确定第一媒体文件，并将所述第一媒体文件反馈至所述客户端，以使所述客户端利用所述第一媒体文件替换所述目标应用界面输出的目标媒体文件。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-9所述的方法。
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