WO2018130977A1 - A method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases - Google Patents
A method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018130977A1 WO2018130977A1 PCT/IB2018/050197 IB2018050197W WO2018130977A1 WO 2018130977 A1 WO2018130977 A1 WO 2018130977A1 IB 2018050197 W IB2018050197 W IB 2018050197W WO 2018130977 A1 WO2018130977 A1 WO 2018130977A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- honey comb
- catalyst layer
- titanium oxide
- comb substrate
- cordierite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method to produce an improved catalyst layer on the cordierite honey comb substrate for recombination hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- a catalyst is a substance that starts or speeds up a chemical reaction. Catalysts are being used for many years to convert reactants into a specific product, which otherwise are difficult to produce. Most of the catalysts are oxides of noble metals. The catalysts are tried and tested for various industrial applications such as nuclear energy reactors for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, vehicle exhaust systems, water-gas shifts reaction and the storage batteries. [0006] Various types of conventional catalyst are known in the prior art, all, however being typically pallets or amorphous powders, which are compacted in suitable holder or enclosure to withstand working condition for the reaction. The conventional catalysts are easily poisoned and need to be replaced very often. The efficiency and productivity of the conventional catalyst is less and their replacement cost is high as well.
- the present invention overcomes the drawbacks in the prior art and provides a method to produce a catalyst layer on a honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the method includes the step of combining a noble metal based catalysts such as an ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt with a titanium oxide (Tio2) chemically using a solution combustion technique.
- a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is formed using the solution combustion technique.
- obtained single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated on a cordierite honey comb substrate, wherein the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area to provide higher rate of recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area with plurality of holes.
- the cordierite honey comb substrate is made of metal or metal alloy from the group of alumina or silica.
- the prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders. The use of such conventional catalysts involves complex design with an increased cost. The conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaces quite often because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction.
- the present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior art and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state.
- the ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
- FIG 1 illustrates the method for producing the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 2a shows the powder XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) patterns of cordierite (Mg 2 Al 4 Si 5 0is) honey comb structure monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 2b shows the powder XRD patterns of Tio.97Pd 0 .o 3 0 2 -5 and ⁇ - ⁇ 1 2 0 3 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 2c shows the powder XRD patterns of as-prepared Tio . 9 7 Pdo . o 3 0 2 -5 powder, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 3a shows the Ti(2p) core level XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) of Tio . 9 7 Pdo . o 3 0 2 -5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 3b shows the Pd(3d) core level XPS of Tio.9 7 Pdo . o 3 0 2 _ 5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 4 shows H 2 (Hydrogen) + 0 2 (Oxygen) recombination reaction mechanism on surface of Tio.9 7 Pdo . o 3 0 2 _5, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 5 shows the honeycomb structured ceramic body, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- Solution combustion method refers to an effective method for the synthesis of nanoscale materials and has been used in the production of various ceramic powders for a variety of advanced applications.
- Nirogen desorption technique refers to an effective method to determine the pore size distribution and multilayer thickness/refractive index on the surface area of cordierite honey comb substrate.
- the present invention provides a method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the invention describes a catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, wherein the catalyst is in ionized form.
- the catalyst is made of a titanium oxide (Tio 2 ) with the combination of ionized platinum salt and ionized palladium salt.
- Tio 2 titanium oxide
- the catalyst layer on a cordierite honey comb substrate is produced by a process known as a solution combustion technique.
- the prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders.
- the use of such conventional catalysts involves complex design with an increased cost.
- the conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaced quite often, because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction.
- the present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior arts and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state.
- the ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
- the method is easy to implement, simple and is more suitable for applications in storage batteries, nuclear power station and shift gas production.
- FIG 1 illustrates the method flow involved in producing the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the method (100) comprising at step (101), the noble metal based catalysts such as an ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt are combined with a titanium oxide (Tio2) chemically using a solution combustion technique.
- Tio2 titanium oxide
- a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is formed using the solution combustion technique.
- the single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated on a cordierite honey comb substrate.
- the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area to provide higher rate of recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the ionized catalyst layer achieves high yield rate on surface area of the cordierite honey comb substrate.
- the honeycomb design gives large surface area contact for gases to recombine very efficiently.
- the single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated with a micron layer on the honeycomb surface using solution combustion technique. Consequently a higher surface area is available for the reaction and which yields higher rate of recombination reaction.
- the palladium salt activates and accelerates the exothermic reaction at temperature greater than 35 degree Celsius for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the platinum salt functions well at lower temperatures.
- FIG 2a shows the powder XRD (X-ray powder diffraction) patterns of cordierite (Mg 2 Al 4 Si50i8) honey comb structure monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the different peaks in the waveform indicate the intensities for various degrees.
- FIG 2b shows the powder XRD patterns of Tio.97Pd 0 .o 3 0 2 -5 and ⁇ - ⁇ 1 2 0 3 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 2c shows the powder XRD patterns of as-prepared Tio. 9 7Pdo.o 3 0 2 -5 powder, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 3a shows the Ti(2p) core level XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) of Tio. 9 7Pdo.o 3 0 2 -5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the waveform indicates the intensities for different binding energies.
- FIG 3b shows the Pd (3d) core level XPS of Tio.9 7 Pdo . o 3 0 2 _ 5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 4 shows H 2 (Hydrogen) and 0 2 (Oxygen) recombination reaction mechanism on surface of Tio.9 7 Pdo.o30 2 _5, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG 5 shows the honeycomb structured ceramic body, according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the honeycomb structured ceramic body (500) includes multiple parallel channels (501).
- the parallel channels (501) permit the gases to escape therein and bound by thin ceramic wall (502).
- the ceramic wall (502) material has high surface area with excellent thermal stability.
- the honeycomb structured ceramic body (500) has pore density equal to 400 pores/inch 2 .
- the prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders.
- the use of conventional catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders involves complex design with an increased cost.
- the conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaced quite often, because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction.
- the present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior arts and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state.
- the ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
- the ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
- the process is easy to implement, simple and is more suitable for applications in storage batteries, nuclear power station, and shift gas production.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The invention describes a catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, wherein the catalyst is in ionized form. The catalyst is made of a titanium oxide (Tio2) with the combination of ionized platinum salt and ionized palladium salt. The catalyst layer on a cordierite honey comb substrate is produced by a process known as a solution combustion technique, according to the solution combustion 10 technique, the catalyst layer is produced by combining the ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt with the titanium oxide (Tio2) to form a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst, wherein the titanium oxide catalyst has the exact anatase structure.
Description
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
A method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases
[0001] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: [0002] Technical field of the invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a method to produce an improved catalyst layer on the cordierite honey comb substrate for recombination hydrogen and oxygen gases.
[0004] Background of the invention
[0005] A catalyst is a substance that starts or speeds up a chemical reaction. Catalysts are being used for many years to convert reactants into a specific product, which otherwise are difficult to produce. Most of the catalysts are oxides of noble metals. The catalysts are tried and tested for various industrial applications such as nuclear energy reactors for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, vehicle exhaust systems, water-gas shifts reaction and the storage batteries. [0006] Various types of conventional catalyst are known in the prior art, all, however being typically pallets or amorphous powders, which are compacted in suitable holder or enclosure to withstand working condition for the reaction. The conventional catalysts are easily poisoned and need to be replaced very often. The efficiency and productivity of the conventional catalyst is less and their replacement cost is high as well.
[0007] Hence, there is need of a method to provide an improved catalyst layer on the cordierite honey comb substrate in well-defined ionized state at all the time.
[0008] Summary of the invention
[0009] The present invention overcomes the drawbacks in the prior art and provides a method to produce a catalyst layer on a honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. In most preferred embodiment, the method includes the step of combining a noble metal based catalysts such as an ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt with a titanium oxide (Tio2) chemically using a solution combustion technique. After combining the noble metal based catalysts with the titanium oxide, a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is formed using the solution combustion technique. The single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer has the exact anatase structure representing the formula Til-xPtx02-x and Til-xPdx02-x (for x = 0.01 to 0.15). Finally, obtained single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated on a cordierite honey comb substrate, wherein the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area to provide higher rate of recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area with plurality of holes.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cordierite honey comb substrate is made of metal or metal alloy from the group of alumina or silica. [0012] The prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders. The use of such conventional catalysts involves complex design with an increased cost. The conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaces quite often because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction. [0013] The present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior art and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state. The ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite
honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
[0014] The method is easy to implement, simple and is more suitable for applications in storage batteries, nuclear power station, and shift gas production. [0015] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following details description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
[0016] Brief description of the drawings:
[0017] The foregoing and other features of embodiments will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements.
[0018] FIG 1 illustrates the method for producing the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0019] FIG 2a shows the powder XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) patterns of cordierite (Mg2Al4Si50is) honey comb structure monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0020] FIG 2b shows the powder XRD patterns of Tio.97Pd0.o302-5 and γ-Α1203 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0021] FIG 2c shows the powder XRD patterns of as-prepared Tio.97Pdo.o302-5 powder, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIG 3a shows the Ti(2p) core level XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) of Tio.97Pdo.o302-5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0023] FIG 3b shows the Pd(3d) core level XPS of Tio.97Pdo.o302_5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0024] FIG 4 shows H2 (Hydrogen) + 02 (Oxygen) recombination reaction mechanism on surface of Tio.97Pdo.o302_5, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0025] FIG 5 shows the honeycomb structured ceramic body, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0026] Detailed description of the invention:
[0027] Reference will now be made in detail to the description of the present subject matter, one or more examples of which are shown in figures. Each embodiment is provided to explain the subject matter and not a limitation. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, physical, and other changes may be made within the scope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is, therefore, not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, but instead the invention is to be defined by the appended claims.
[0028] The term "Solution combustion method" as claimed in the embodiments refers to an effective method for the synthesis of nanoscale materials and has been used in the production of various ceramic powders for a variety of advanced applications.
[0029] The term "Nitrogen desorption technique" as claimed in the embodiments refers to an effective method to determine the pore size distribution and multilayer thickness/refractive index on the surface area of cordierite honey comb substrate.
[0030] The present invention provides a method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The invention describes a catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate
for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, wherein the catalyst is in ionized form. The catalyst is made of a titanium oxide (Tio2) with the combination of ionized platinum salt and ionized palladium salt. The catalyst layer on a cordierite honey comb substrate is produced by a process known as a solution combustion technique. According to the solution combustion technique, the catalyst layer is produced by combining the ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt with the titanium oxide (Tio2) to form a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst, wherein the titanium oxide catalyst has the exact anatase structure having the formula Tii_xPtx02_x and Tii_xPdx02_x (for x = 0.01 to 0.15).
[0031] The prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders. The use of such conventional catalysts involves complex design with an increased cost. The conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaced quite often, because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction.
[0032] The present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior arts and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state. The ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
[0033] The method is easy to implement, simple and is more suitable for applications in storage batteries, nuclear power station and shift gas production.
[0034] FIG 1 illustrates the method flow involved in producing the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, according to one embodiment of the invention. In the preferred embodiment, the method (100) comprising at step (101), the noble metal based catalysts such as an ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt are combined with a titanium oxide (Tio2) chemically using a solution combustion technique. After combining
the noble metal based catalysts with the titanium oxide, at step (102), a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is formed using the solution combustion technique. The single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer has the exact anatase structure representing the formula Til-xPtx02-x and Til- xPdx02-x (for x = 0.01 to 0.15). Finally, after obtaining the single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer, at step (103), the single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated on a cordierite honey comb substrate. The cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area to provide higher rate of recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases.
[0035] In the preferred embodiment, the ionized catalyst layer achieves high yield rate on surface area of the cordierite honey comb substrate. The honeycomb design gives large surface area contact for gases to recombine very efficiently. The single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst layer is coated with a micron layer on the honeycomb surface using solution combustion technique. Consequently a higher surface area is available for the reaction and which yields higher rate of recombination reaction. The palladium salt activates and accelerates the exothermic reaction at temperature greater than 35 degree Celsius for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The platinum salt functions well at lower temperatures. [0036] FIG 2a shows the powder XRD (X-ray powder diffraction) patterns of cordierite (Mg2Al4Si50i8) honey comb structure monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention. The different peaks in the waveform indicate the intensities for various degrees.
[0037] FIG 2b shows the powder XRD patterns of Tio.97Pd0.o302-5 and γ-Α1203 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0038] FIG 2c shows the powder XRD patterns of as-prepared Tio.97Pdo.o302-5 powder, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0039] FIG 3a shows the Ti(2p) core level XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) of Tio.97Pdo.o302-5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one
embodiment of the invention. The waveform indicates the intensities for different binding energies.
[0040] FIG 3b shows the Pd (3d) core level XPS of Tio.97Pdo.o302_5 coated on cordierite monolith, according to one embodiment of the invention. [0041] FIG 4 shows H2 (Hydrogen) and 02 (Oxygen) recombination reaction mechanism on surface of Tio.97Pdo.o302_5, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0042] FIG 5 shows the honeycomb structured ceramic body, according to one embodiment of the invention. In the preferred embodiment, the honeycomb structured ceramic body (500) includes multiple parallel channels (501). The parallel channels (501) permit the gases to escape therein and bound by thin ceramic wall (502). The ceramic wall (502) material has high surface area with excellent thermal stability. The composition of the honeycomb structured ceramic body (500) includes cordierite value greater than or equal to 90 percent (cordierite = >90%), Si02 (Silicon dioxide) ranging from 47 to 52 percent, A1203 (Aluminium oxide) ranging from 31 to 35 percent, MgO (Magnesium oxide) ranging from 12 to 17 percent, water absorption ranging from 20 to 25 percent, coefficient of thermal expansion ranging from normal to 800°C < 1.8 x 10~6, density ranging from 0.45 to 0.55 gm/cc and thermal stability is greater or equal 1. The honeycomb structured ceramic body (500) has pore density equal to 400 pores/inch2.
[0043] The prior arts use the catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders. The use of conventional catalysts that are typically pallets or amorphous powders involves complex design with an increased cost. The conventional catalyst gets easily poisoned and needs to be replaced quite often, because of their enclosure in the suitable holder for the reaction.
[0044] The present invention overcomes draw backs in the prior arts and provides a method to produce improved catalyst in an ionized state. The ionized catalyst reduces overall cost of the design and increases the productivity for recombination
of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The ionized catalyst layer coated on the cordierite honey comb substrate does not poison and also does not require replacement therein.
[0045] The process is easy to implement, simple and is more suitable for applications in storage batteries, nuclear power station, and shift gas production.
[0046] It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only.
Claims
1. A method to produce the catalyst layer on honey comb substrate for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen gases, the method comprising the steps of:
a) combining a noble metal based catalysts such as an ionized palladium salt and ionized platinum salt with a titanium oxide (Tio2) chemically using a solution combustion technique (101);
b) forming a single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst using solution combustion technique, wherein the single phase uniform titanium oxide catalyst has the exact anatase structure representing the formula Til-xPtx02-x and Til-xPdx02-x (for x = 0.01 to 0.15) (102); and c) coating the titanium oxide catalyst layer on a cordierite honey comb substrate, wherein the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area to provide higher rate of recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases (103).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface area of cordierite honey comb substrate catalysts is determined by nitrogen desorption technique.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cordierite honey comb substrate has large surface area with plurality of holes.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cordierite honey comb substrate is made of metal or metal alloy from the group of alumina or silica.
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