WO2018129910A1 - 一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统 - Google Patents

一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018129910A1
WO2018129910A1 PCT/CN2017/095861 CN2017095861W WO2018129910A1 WO 2018129910 A1 WO2018129910 A1 WO 2018129910A1 CN 2017095861 W CN2017095861 W CN 2017095861W WO 2018129910 A1 WO2018129910 A1 WO 2018129910A1
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Prior art keywords
building
unit
information
shooting
management system
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PCT/CN2017/095861
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English (en)
French (fr)
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余亮
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苏州大学
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction

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  • the invention relates to the field of architecture, in particular to a system for editing and application of building information.
  • Building is the largest number of artificial bodies on the earth. It not only provides safe and comfortable living and working environment for human beings, but also affects the natural and social environment. It forms different architectural forms in different regions. The number of buildings is scattered and scattered. It is some existing traditional buildings and is the earliest and most common means of living for human beings. Although national or non-governmental organizations conduct statistical investigations and data archiving of such buildings, they have limited human and financial resources. It is difficult to use statistical surveys of data acquisition by professionals using paper, pens or cameras to wading through mountains and waters. It is difficult to fully obtain statistics in a certain period of time. The information of these traditional buildings, especially the morphological characteristics of the buildings, and the people who participated in the statistical survey are all familiar with the traditional old buildings.
  • the investigation archives may not be able to quickly grasp the key points, plus many old houses are privately owned, for data surveys. Cognition and coordination are not so easy. Many old buildings with artistic features and historical relics, regional features and commemorative significance are not easy to be seen by the world. With the passage of time and natural wind and sun, the building will not inherit the excellent buildings due to damage or destruction. The cultural context presents the historical responsibility that they should show to future generations. To this end, it is urgent to use modern technology, especially the development of IT, to develop a simple and operable editing and management system to help people collect, edit and manage scattered traditional building information, so that more people can conveniently Recognize and join the ranks of protecting tens of thousands of traditional buildings.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the main problems in the prior art that the collection of building information is scattered due to the large number of traditional buildings, the human and material resources are limited, the professional knowledge of statistical survey personnel is insufficient, and the traditional buildings are mostly private and inconvenient for investigation and research.
  • Modern technology, especially the development of IT has invented a simple and convenient management system for traditional buildings that can be operated by non-professionals to help people efficiently collect, edit and manage scattered building information.
  • the information here can be It is interpreted as the space of the building and its attribute characteristics depicting the shape of the building.
  • An acquisition and application management system for building information comprising: an acquisition unit, the collection unit is a shooting unit and/or a processing connection unit and/or an editing management unit, and the shooting unit is used for photographing a building form and / or structure and environment image; data query unit, the data query unit is used to query existing building information, including cognitive description of existing buildings; positioning unit for automatic positioning and / or manual positioning needs to be collected The building location of the object; the storage unit for storing the shooting unit The captured image photos or graphic information downloaded by the network, the system automatically generates information, and manually input information; the automatic sorting unit sorts the stored information according to the format or classification standard set in the system.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information further comprises an adjusting device and an automatic searching unit, wherein the automatic searching unit automatically searches for relevant information on the network and analyzes and combines them into building position coordinates, construction age, and architectural features.
  • the adjustment may be manually performed by an adjustment device that manually adjusts and edits the order of the information by the automatic sorting device.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information automatically uploads the manually sorted or manually adjusted information to the server through the cloud and/or Bluetooth connection, generates a background data page, and enters the database and the application system.
  • the photographing unit is provided with a text recording module and a picture processing module, and can set a text record and a picture processing format for the captured picture
  • the text recording module includes an automatic recording module and a manual recording module
  • the automatic recording module automatically The shooting time, the location location, and the building information are generated
  • the manual module manually records the editing information as needed.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information further comprises a measurement labeling unit, wherein the measurement labeling unit comprises a light shadow measurement or an electronic measurement module, and the architectural form or/and the component are measured by optical or electronic induction, the measurement
  • the marking unit can measure the size of the marked building shape or/and the structure as needed; the measuring and marking unit can measure the structural size of the building shape and pop up the marking line according to the order of the roof, wall height, length or width of the building as needed. Label points for labeling and description.
  • the acquisition and application management system of the building information further sets a data transmission unit, and the data transmission module can upload the stored data to the cloud or network with the total database.
  • the data query unit queries the existing building information including the history of the building, the geographical location, the climate, the owner information, the building composition, and/or the existing image information.
  • the shooting unit is photographed by a photographer for manual shooting and/or automatic shooting;
  • the processing connection unit is configured to process a graphic image connected to the photographer's self-timer or processed connection network, and when the network graphic data is connected, A specific keyword and image search that significantly identifies geographical features, and extracts related traditional architectural images;
  • the editing management unit is configured to automatically or manually set text descriptions and image format contents of the self-portrait or downloaded graphic materials.
  • architectural attributes such as size, text and image format of the building, and shooting characteristics and conditions may be combined with pictures or text content, input by pop-up dialog box, and finally combed into a form or a suitable form; the dialog box Content, according to the requirements of input or shooting, drawing, pop up corresponding
  • templates for the referenced text or image are for the inputter to select for reference operations.
  • the positioning unit when shooting, it is connected with the positioning unit.
  • the geographical coordinates and orientation of the captured points are automatically recorded by the positioning function of the terminal, or the test is performed after inputting to the pop-up dialog box by using a dedicated positioning instrument, and the coordinates of the shooting position are adopted.
  • the four directions of the southeast and northwest are extracted and calculated.
  • the system calculates the position coordinates of the whole building according to the positions of many shooting points, and calculates the surface of the four directions of the northeast and northwest of the energy enveloping building plus five sides of the top surface for judging; When any of the five faces is missing, the interface pops up, prompting the photographer to supplement, and shooting more than one shooting point in the same shooting direction. After the shooting and the uploading are completed, the system gives the person who applies the system. Certain rewards.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information according to the present invention is simple and practical, easy to operate, and is beneficial to the collection and management of building information.
  • the required institution or individual can entrust the homeowner, or / preset to the terminal, or / Create an APP, operated by a professional or / non-professional or / homeowner, such as the homeowner's operation, the information obtained is more detailed.
  • the acquisition and application management system of the building information uses a data query unit to let the operator know the existing building information including the history, geographical location, climate, owner information, building composition and/or existing photos of the building. It allows operators to better grasp the key points, collect and edit building information in a targeted manner, saving time and improving efficiency.
  • the acquisition and application management system of the building information combines an automatic sorting unit and an adjusting unit, taking into account efficiency and flexibility, and perfecting the editing and management of data information.
  • the acquisition and application management system of the building information according to the present invention adopts the GPS or / Beidou positioning unit to automatically locate the building location, which is beneficial for people to find the building or to conduct research on the relationship between the building and the location.
  • the data storage unit can upload the stored data to the cloud or network with the total database, which can better share information, and is beneficial to the inheritance of the architectural culture and the efficient management of the statistical management work.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information also includes a measuring and marking unit, which can record the size and structure of the building in detail, and increase people's understanding of the building.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the acquisition and application management system of the building information according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the acquisition and application management system of the building information according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of pop-up dialog box when the building information acquisition and application management system of the present invention takes a picture.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reference flow of a frame for the acquisition and application management system of the building information according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the building point of the building information acquisition and application management system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of calculating the architectural coordinates according to the characteristics of the centring of the multi-photographing point according to the collection and application management system of the building information according to the present invention.
  • An acquisition and application management system for building information comprising: an acquisition unit, which is a shooting unit 2 and/or a processing connection unit and/or an editing management unit, the shooting unit is used to photograph the form of the building 1 and/or An image of the structure and environment; a data query unit for querying existing building information, including a description of the existing building; a positioning unit for automatically locating and/or manually locating the object to be collected Building location; storage unit for storing image photos taken by the shooting unit or graphic information downloaded by the network, automatically generated by the system, manually input information; automatic sorting unit, stored according to the format or classification standard set in the system Sort of information.
  • an acquisition unit which is a shooting unit 2 and/or a processing connection unit and/or an editing management unit, the shooting unit is used to photograph the form of the building 1 and/or An image of the structure and environment
  • a data query unit for querying existing building information, including a description of the existing building
  • a positioning unit for automatically locating and/or manually locating the object to be collected Building location
  • the collection and application management system of the building information according to the present invention is simple and practical, easy to operate, and is beneficial to the collection and management of building information.
  • the state or organization can send it to the homeowner, and the owner can operate it, or it can be a visitor or Building enthusiasts use their mobile phones or cameras to shoot, query, store, upload, measure, etc. the building, so that the information obtained is more detailed and more extensive.
  • the acquisition and application management system of the building information according to the invention adopts the GPS positioning unit to automatically locate the building location, which is beneficial for people to find the building.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information further includes an adjusting device and an automatic searching unit, and the automatic searching unit automatically searches for relevant information on the network and analyzes and combines them into building location coordinates, construction age, and architectural features, when the correlation
  • the adjustment may be manually performed by an adjustment device that manually adjusts and edits the order of the information by the automatic sorting device.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information according to the invention adopts an automatic sorting unit and an adjusting unit to combine the efficiency and flexibility, and perfects the editing and management of data information.
  • the invention can also perform classified storage, connect with the outside world, upload a server, generate a background data page, and establish a database.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information automatically sorts or manually adjusts the information to automatically upload the server through the cloud and/or the Bluetooth connection, generates a background data page, and enters the database and the application system of the data query unit.
  • the amount of information in the data query unit will continue to expand, and the understanding of buildings and the collection and editing management of building information will become more complete and easy, classified and unified. The calculation is more accurate.
  • the photographing unit is provided with a text recording module and a picture processing module, which can set the recorded picture and the picture processing
  • the text recording module includes an automatic recording module and a manual recording module
  • the automatic recording module automatically generates The shooting time, the GPS location location, and the setting of the building information
  • the manual module manually records the editing information as needed. This balances efficiency and flexibility and improves the editing and management of data information.
  • Framing template When taking a photo, two types of framing templates are automatically popped according to the change of the framing angle of the building.
  • One is the ideal mode, that is, the framing template is preset in advance, compared with the current framing, and the position of the camera is changed.
  • the captured architectural image enters the specified viewing range, and is marked by an arrow on the frame and/or an audible indication of how the movement should be performed, indicating the insufficient portion of the photo, and the portion that may be corrected, and the other is not adjusting,
  • the current viewfinder is an object, and the image is close to the ideal state by fine-tuning the image.
  • Scale reference object When shooting a little perspective, according to the principle of triangular relationship of perspective, the upper, lower, left and right and front and back dimensions of the building on the captured image have a mutual quantitative relationship. Therefore, through the known size on a certain image, Other dimensions can be extrapolated to clarify the size of the space being photographed.
  • Set the scale reference object when shooting use the ruler or the generally recognized rod that can display the scale. The rod is engraved with the scale. Even if it is the simple one meter, the basic scale is easy to convert. The rod is standing or close to the pole. Before the wall or pillar of the building is photographed, the ruler is preferably horizontally and vertically aligned.
  • the positioning system When shooting, it is connected with the positioning system. Through the coordinates of the shooting position, the four directions of the southeast and northwest are extracted. The system calculates the position coordinates of the whole building according to the positions of many shooting points, and calculates the four directions of the southeast and northwest of the energy enveloping building. The top five faces are judged; when the face is missing, the bullet The interface is displayed, prompting the photographer to supplement, and shooting more than one shooting point in the same shooting direction.
  • each direction is more than one, using the trigonometric function relationship, and the centripetal characteristics formed by the convergence of multiple shooting points, the coordinate position of the photographed building is estimated.
  • the editing and application management system of the building information further comprises a measurement labeling unit, wherein the measurement labeling unit comprises a light shadow measurement or an electronic measurement module, and the architectural form or/and the component are measured by optical or electronic induction, the measurement
  • the labeling unit can measure the size of the structure of the building and label it as needed.
  • the measuring and marking unit can measure the size of the structure of the building according to the order of the roof, the height, the length or the width of the building, and pop up the marking lines and marking points for labeling and description; when marking the main dimensions of the building, respectively
  • the dimension dialog box is displayed in the order of the roof, wall height, length and width of the building, and the dimension dialog box is popped up. After the label is completed, the size is displayed on the associated image.
  • the scale reference object when shooting a little perspective, according to the principle of the triangular relationship of the perspective, the upper, lower, left and right and front and back dimensions of the building on the captured image have a mutual quantitative relationship. Therefore, the known size on a certain image can be calculated.
  • Other dimensions are used to clarify the spatial dimensions of the photographed building; the scale reference has two methods: using a known reference in the original image, or setting a scale reference in front of the building when shooting; setting a scale reference when shooting Object, using a ruler or a generally recognized rod that can display dimensions, the rod is engraved with a scale, preferably using a simple one-meter basic scale, which is placed or placed close to the wall or pillar of the building being photographed. Before, when the ruler, it is best to stand horizontally and vertically.
  • the size and structure of the building can be recorded in detail to increase people's understanding of the building.
  • the measurement labeling unit includes a light shadow measurement or an electronic measurement module that measures the building component by optical or electronic induction.
  • Optical measurement, electronic measurement and other software can be set up on the computer or mobile phone, and measurement, acquisition and editing management can also be carried out for buildings in high places or steep places.
  • the data storage unit sets a data transmission unit, and the data transmission module can upload the stored data to the cloud 3 or network with the total database. .
  • the data query unit queries the existing building information including the history of the building, the geographical location, the climate, the owner information, the building composition, and/or the existing photos.
  • the existing building information including the history of the building, the geographical location, the climate, the owner information, the building composition, and/or the existing photos.
  • other information may be added, and other building information is also within the scope of the present invention. This information can be used to record the size and structure of the building in detail, increasing people's understanding of the building.
  • the shooting unit is photographed by a photographer for manual shooting and/or automatic shooting;
  • the processing connection unit is configured to process graphic data connected to the photographer's self-timer or processed connection network, and when the network graphic data is connected, the relevant traditional building image is extracted by searching for specific keywords and pictures that identify significant geographical features;
  • the editing management unit automatically and manually sets the text introduction and image format content of the self-timer or downloaded graphic data, and uses a mobile device such as a smartphone or a PAD, and the subsequent text and pictures can be edited.
  • the building attributes such as the size, text and image format of the building and the shooting characteristics and conditions can be combined with the picture or text content, and input by pop-up dialog box, and finally the background is combed into a table form, limited to a certain number of words; the dialog box
  • the content according to the requirements of input or shooting, drawing, pops up several exemplary templates for the text or image that can be referenced for the input person to select for reference operation.
  • Scale marking and data statistics when marking the main dimensions of the building, prompt and pop up the dimensioning dialog box according to the roof, wall height, length and width of the building, and mark the label. After the labeling is completed, the size is displayed on the image.
  • the camera is connected to the positioning unit during shooting.
  • the geographic coordinates of the captured point are automatically recorded by the positioning function of the terminal, or the test is input to the pop-up dialog box by using a dedicated positioning instrument, and the coordinates of the shooting position are extracted and Calculating the four directions of the southeast and northwest, the system calculates the position coordinates of the whole building according to the location of many shooting points, and calculates the surface of the four directions of the northeast and northwest of the energy enveloping building plus five sides of the top surface for judging; When any of the five faces is displayed, the interface pops up, prompting the photographer to supplement, and shooting more than one shooting point in the same shooting direction.
  • the system gives a reward to those who support the system. .
  • Due to the convenience and inherent concept of using the southeast and northwest directions of the building by shooting the façades of three or more directions surrounding the building and four different directions in the southeast and northwest, it is sometimes possible to extract coordinates based on the two faces.
  • the position of the shooting point is calculated to extract the position coordinates of the whole building, and the orientation of the building is determined.
  • the calculation is based on the surface of the four directions of the northeast and northwest of the energy enveloping building plus five sides of the top surface for judging; three points in different directions around the building are taken. All four faces are included and automatically calculated to form coordinates, which are usually the geometric center of the building.
  • the interface pops up, prompting the photographer to make up
  • the charging is performed in more than one shooting point in the same shooting direction.
  • the image data has multiple sources and formats.
  • the image information is a data format, which is derived from the photographer's self-timer, or uses graphic data existing on the network.
  • the image information includes photographs and pictures, and is a graphic with image characteristics. Data, there are two kinds of static painting and animation, the data format is vector and raster type.
  • relevant traditional architectural images are extracted by searching for specific keywords and images that significantly characterize the location.
  • the text introduction and image format content of the shooting building are automatically and manually set, and subsequent texts and pictures can be edited by using a mobile tool such as a smartphone or a PAD.
  • Cognitive learning the traditional building owner, that is, the homeowner or other relevant personnel, in order to reserve certain professional knowledge, to carry out certain residential houses before taking or inputting architectural images. Knowledge building learning, let it know what an old house? The significance of the inheritance of architectural dwellings.
  • Identity and other information In order to save the information of the traditional residential building owner, you can enter your own information such as identity, including contact information, form the information code, and then verify and identify when you enter it later.
  • Space and attribute information The image here needs to have two attribute features of space and attribute. Some images have spatial information, some are not, and none of them form spatial information by coordinate derivation.
  • Dialog box architectural attributes such as size, text and image format and shooting characteristics and conditions, can be combined with pictures or text content, input by pop-up dialog box, and finally the background is combed into a tabular form, and the dialog box can also limit a certain number of words.
  • the above content and conditions can be selected; in addition, the content of the dialog box, according to the requirements of input or shooting and drawing, pop up several exemplary templates for the text or image that can be referred to for input by the input person, according to "the cucurbits of the gourd"
  • the composition mode of the class selects and describes the operation method. (6) Reward, for the completion of shooting and transmission, the people who support this business will be given certain rewards to encourage more people to participate, so as to better protect the excellent building and building cultural materials.
  • the present invention has various embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation are within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：包括：采集单元，所述采集单元为拍摄单元和/或加工连接单元和/或编辑管理单元，所述拍摄单元用来拍摄建筑形态和/或结构及环境的图像；数据查询单元，所述数据查询单元用来查询已有的建筑信息，包括对已有建筑的认知说明；定位单元，用来自动定位和/或人工定位需采集对象的建筑位置；存储单元，用来存储信息；自动排序单元。本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统简单实用，易于普通人操作并推广，有利于建筑信息的采集和管理，得来的信息更详实、广泛，利于建筑文化的传承和统计管理工作的高效进行。

Description

一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑领域，尤其涉及一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统。
背景技术
建筑是地球上数量最多的人工体，不仅为人类提供安全舒适的生活工作环境，同时也受自然及社会环境的影响，形成了不同地区各具特色的建筑形态，建筑的数量多而分散，特别是现存的一些传统建筑，是人类最早和最普通的居住生存手段。国家或民间组织虽会对此类建筑进行统计调查、数据归档等，但人力财力有限，使用专业人员拿着纸、笔或照相机跋山涉水进行数据获取的统计调查，难以在一定的时间内完全统计获取这些传统建筑的信息，特别是建筑的形态特征，而且不是参加统计调查的人员都很了解传统老建筑，调查归档不一定能快速地抓住重点，加之许多老宅建筑归私人所有，对于数据调查的认知和配合并不那么容易。使之许多有艺术特色和历史文物价值、有地域特色和纪念意义的老建筑不易被世人认识观赏，随着时间流逝以及自然的风吹日晒，建筑会因损害或毁灭而无法传承优秀的建筑文化脉络，呈现它们应向后人展示的历史责任。为此，迫切需要利用现代的科技，特别是IT的发展成果，开发出一种简便可操作的采编管理系统，协助人们采集、编辑和管理各地分散的传统建筑信息，让更多的人方便地认识并加入保护数以万计传统建筑的行列。
发明内容
本发明目的是：解决现有技术中建筑信息收集因传统建筑数量多而分散、人力物力有限、统计调查人员专业知识不足、传统建筑多为私人所有不便作调查研究等存在的主要问题，通过利用现代科技手段，特别是IT的发展成果，发明一种简便，即便非专业人亦可操作的传统建筑的采编管理系统，协助人们高效地采集、编辑和管理各地分散的建筑信息，这里的信息可解释为建筑的空间及其描绘建筑形体的属性特征。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：包括：采集单元，所述采集单元为拍摄单元和/或加工连接单元和/或编辑管理单元，所述拍摄单元用来拍摄建筑形态和/或结构及环境的图像；数据查询单元，所述数据查询单元用来查询已有的建筑信息，包括对已有建筑的认知说明；定位单元，用来自动定位和/或人工定位需采集对象的建筑位置；存储单元，用来存储拍摄单元 拍摄的图像照片或网络下载的图文信息、系统自动生成信息、人工输入的信息；自动排序单元，按系统里设定的格式或分类标准将存储的信息排序。
优选的，所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括调整装置、自动搜索单元，所述自动搜索单元自动搜索网络上的相关信息并分析、组合成为建筑位置坐标、建造年代、建筑特征，当所述相关信息不确定时，可通过调整装置人工进行调整，所述调整装置对自动排序装置对信息的排序进行人工调整及编辑。
优选的，所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统将自动排序或经人工调整后的信息通过云端和/或蓝牙连接自动上传服务器，生成后台数据页面，进入所述数据库和应用系统。
优选的，所述拍摄单元设有文字记录模块和图片处理模块，能将拍摄后的图片设置文字记录和图片处理格式，所述文字记录模块包括自动记录模块和手动记录模块，自动记录模块会自动生成拍摄时间、定位地点、设定建筑信息，所述手动模块根据需要手动记录编辑信息。
优选的，所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括测量标注单元，所述测量标注单元包括光影测量或电子测量模块，通过光学或电子感应对建筑形态或/和构件进行测量，所述测量标注单元能根据需要测量标注建筑形态或/和结构的尺寸；所述测量标注单元能根据需要按建筑的屋顶、墙体高度、长度或宽度的顺序测量形成建筑形体的结构尺寸并弹出标线和标注点进行标注和说明。
优选的，建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还设置数据传输单元，所述数据传输模块能将存储的数据上传云端或与总数据库联网。
优选的，所述数据查询单元查询已有的建筑信息包括建筑的历史、地理位置、气候、所有人信息、建筑组成和/或已有图像信息。
优选的，所述拍摄单元的拍摄方式为拍摄者手动拍摄和/或自动拍摄；所述加工连接单元用来加工连接拍摄者的自拍或加工连接网络下载的图形资料，连接网络图形资料时，通过显著标识地理位置特点的特定关键词和图片搜索，提取相关的传统建筑图像；所述编辑管理单元，用来自动或手动设置所述自拍或下载的图形资料的文字介绍和图像格式内容。
优选的，建筑物的尺寸、文字和图像格式等建筑属性和拍摄特点和条件，可结合图片或文字内容，以弹出对话框方式输入，最后后台梳理成表格或合适的形式；所述对话框的内容，根据需要输入或拍摄、绘制的要求，弹出相应可 参照的文字或图像的几种示范性模板供输入者选择进行参考操作。
优选的，拍摄时与定位单元相连，拍摄的同时，通过终端的定位功能自动记录被拍点的地理坐标和方位，或使用专用的定位仪器进行测试后输入至弹出对话框，通过拍摄位置的坐标提取并计算东南西北的四个方向，系统根据众多拍摄点位置计算提取整体建筑物的位置坐标，计算按能包络建筑物东南西北四个方向的面加上顶面共五个面进行评判；当缺少五个面中的任意面时，则弹出界面，提示拍摄者进行补充，在同一拍摄方向进行大于一个拍摄点的拍摄，所述拍摄和所述上传完成后，系统给予应用本系统的人一定奖励。
本发明的优点：
1、本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统简单实用，易于操作，有利于建筑信息的采集和管理，需要的机构或/个人可委托房主，或/预置于终端，或/作成APP，由专业或/非专业人员或/房主进行操作，如房主操作，得来的信息更详实。
2、本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统采用数据查询单元让操作者了解已有的建筑信息包括建筑的历史、地理位置、气候、所有人信息、建筑组成和/或已有照片可以让操作者更好地抓住重点，有的放矢地采集和编辑建筑信息，节省时间，提高效率。
3、本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统采用自动排序单元和调整单元相结合，兼顾了效率和灵活性，完善了数据信息的编辑管理。
4、本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统采用GPS或/北斗定位单元能自动定位建筑位置，有利于人们找到建筑或/进行建筑与位置关系研究。
5、所述数据存储单元能将存储的数据上传云端或与总数据库联网，可以更好地进行信息共享，利于建筑文化的传承和统计管理工作的高效进行。
6、所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括测量标注单元，可以将建筑的尺寸及结构详尽的记录，增加人们对建筑的认识。
附图说明
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
图1为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统的大体示意图。
图2为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统的流程示意图。
图3为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统拍照时弹出对话框的流程示意图。
图4为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统取景参照流程示意图。
图5为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统包络建筑物拍摄点的流程示意图。
图6为本发明所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统根据多拍摄点回合形成向心特点，推算建筑坐标情况的流程示意图。
其中，1、建筑 2、拍摄单元 3、云端
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及优选实施方式对本发明技术方案进行详细说明。
一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，包括：采集单元，所述采集单元为拍摄单元2和/或加工连接单元和/或编辑管理单元，所述拍摄单元用来拍摄建筑1形态和/或结构及环境的图像；数据查询单元，所述数据查询单元用来查询已有的建筑信息，包括对已有建筑的认知说明；定位单元，用来自动定位和/或人工定位需采集对象的建筑建筑位置；存储单元，用来存储拍摄单元拍摄的图像照片或网络下载的图文信息、系统自动生成信息、人工输入的信息；自动排序单元，按系统里设定的格式或分类标准将存储的信息排序。本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统简单实用，易于操作，有利于建筑信息的采集和管理，国家或组织可以发给房主一台，由房主进行操作，还可以是游客或建筑爱好者用自己的手机或相机对建筑进行拍摄、查询、存储、上传、测量等，这样得来的信息更详实、更加广泛。本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统采用GPS定位单元能自动定位建筑位置，有利于人们找到建筑。
所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括调整装置、自动搜索单元，所述自动搜索单元自动搜索网络上的相关信息并分析、组合成为建筑位置坐标、建造年代、建筑特征，当所述相关信息不确定时，可通过调整装置人工进行调整，所述调整装置对自动排序装置对信息的排序进行人工调整及编辑。本发明所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统采用自动排序单元和调整单元相结合，兼顾了效率和灵活性，完善了数据信息的编辑管理。本发明还可进行分类存储，与外界相连，上传服务器，生成后台数据页面，建立数据库。
优选的，所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统自动排序或经人工调整后的信息通过云端和/或蓝牙连接自动上传服务器，生成后台数据页面，进入所述数据查询单元等数据库和应用系统。数据查询单元的信息量会不断扩大，对建筑的认识和对建筑信息的采集及编辑管理也将变得更加完善和容易、分类和统 计更加准确。
优选的，所述拍摄单元设有文字记录模块和图片处理模块，能将拍摄后的图片设置文字记录和图片处理，所述文字记录模块包括自动记录模块和手动记录模块，自动记录模块会自动生成拍摄时间、GPS定位地点、设定建筑信息，所述手动模块根据需要手动记录编辑信息。这样兼顾了效率和灵活性，完善了数据信息的编辑管理。
以下对拍摄传送及定位进行详细描述：
(1)拍摄取景。规定拍摄取景的角度和位置，拍摄的图片须有建筑正面和侧面，希望输入自绘的简单的能说明建筑的平面图，用弹出对话框并用可参照的模板方式进行输入。
取景模板：拍摄照片时，根据对建筑的取景角度变化，自动弹出两种类型的取景模板，一种是理想模式，即事先预置取景模板，与当前的取景作比较，改变拍摄器的位置使拍摄的建筑图像进入规定的取景范围，同时在画面框上通过箭头标示和/或发出声音提示应该如何操作移动，指出照片的不足部分，和可能改正的部分，另一种是不做调整，以目前的取景景象为对象，通过图像的微调使图像接近理想状态。
(2)拍摄光线，按照正常光处理图像，根据拍摄对象的光线强弱和光色进行补正计算，使之成为正常光线。
(3)标尺参照物：拍摄一点透视时，根据透视显现的三角关系原理，其拍摄图像上建筑的上下、左右和前后尺度具有相互的数量关系，因此，通过某一图像上的已知尺寸，可推算出其他尺寸，以此明确被拍摄建筑的空间尺寸。标尺参照物有两种方法：利用原图像中的已知参照物，或拍摄时在建筑前面设置标尺参照物。拍摄时设置标尺参照物，使用标尺或一般公认的能够显示尺度的杆件，杆件刻上尺度，哪怕最好是简易的一米为单位的基本刻度，容易换算，杆件立在或贴近在被拍摄建筑物的墙面或柱子前，当标尺，最好水平向和垂直向的均立。
(4)建筑定位方法：拍摄的同时，通过终端的定位功能自动记录被拍点的地理坐标，或使用专用的定位仪器进行测试后输入至弹出对话框。
拍摄时与定位系统相连，通过拍摄位置的坐标提取并计算东南西北的四个方向，系统根据众多拍摄点位置计算提取整体建筑物的位置坐标，计算按能包络建筑物东南西北四个方向以及顶面的五个面进行评判；当缺少哪个面时，则弹 出界面，提示拍摄者进行补充，在同一拍摄方向进行大于一个拍摄点的拍摄。
实际的建筑坐标定位，通过对建筑东南西北的四个方向坐标，每个方向大于一个以上，利用三角函数关系，以及多拍摄点汇合形成的向心特点，推算被拍摄建筑的坐标位置。
优选的，所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括测量标注单元，所述测量标注单元包括光影测量或电子测量模块，通过光学或电子感应对建筑形态或/和构件进行测量，所述测量标注单元能根据需要测量建筑的形体结构尺寸并标注。所述测量标注单元能根据需要按建筑的屋顶、墙体高度、长度或宽度的顺序测量建筑的形体结构尺寸并弹出标线标线和标注点进行标注和说明；标注建筑的主要尺寸时，分别按建筑的屋顶、墙体高度，长度和宽度的顺序提示并弹出尺寸标注对话框，进行标注，标注完成后，在所属图片上显示尺寸。
采用标尺参照物，拍摄一点透视时，根据透视显现的三角关系原理，其拍摄图像上建筑的上下、左右和前后尺度具有相互的数量关系，因此，通过某一图像上的已知尺寸，可推算出其他尺寸，以此明确被拍摄建筑的空间尺寸；所述标尺参照物有两种方法：利用原图像中的已知参照物，或拍摄时在建筑前面设置标尺参照物；拍摄时设置标尺参照物，使用标尺或一般公认的能够显示尺度的杆件，杆件刻上尺度，最好利用简易的一米为单位的基本刻度，杆件立在或贴近在被拍摄建筑物的墙面或柱子前，当标尺，最好水平向和垂直向的均立。
可以将建筑的尺寸及结构详尽的记录，增加人们对建筑的认识。所述测量标注单元包括光影测量或电子测量模块，通过光学或电子感应对建筑构件进行测量。可以在电脑或手机等客户端设置光学测量、电子测量等软件，对高处或险峻之处的建筑也可以进行测量采集和编辑管理。
为了可以更好地进行信息共享，利于建筑文化的传承和统计管理工作的高效进行，所述数据存储单元设置数据传输单元，所述数据传输模块能将存储的数据上传云端3或与总数据库联网。
优选的，所述数据查询单元查询已有的建筑信息包括建筑的历史、地理位置、气候、所有人信息、建筑组成和/或已有照片等信息。随着时代的发展和人们对建筑了解角度的不同，可能还会增加别的信息，别的建筑的信息也在本发明保护范围之内。这些信息可以将建筑的尺寸及结构详尽的记录，增加人们对建筑的认识。
优选的，所述拍摄单元的拍摄方式为拍摄者手动拍摄和/或自动拍摄；所 述加工连接单元用来加工连接拍摄者的自拍或加工连接网络下载的图形资料，连接网络图形资料时，通过标识显著地理位置特点的特定关键词和图片搜索，提取相关的传统建筑图像；所述编辑管理单元，自动和手动设置所述自拍或下载的图形资料的文字介绍和图像格式内容，使用智能手机或PAD等移动工具，后续文字和图片可编辑。
优选的，建筑物的尺寸、文字和图像格式等建筑属性和拍摄特点和条件，可结合图片或文字内容，以弹出对话框方式输入，最后后台梳理成表格形式，限一定字数；所述对话框的内容，根据需要输入或拍摄、绘制的要求，弹出相应可参照的文字或图像的几种示范性模板供输入者选择进行参考操作。
尺度标示和数据统计，标注建筑的主要尺寸时，分别按建筑的屋顶、墙体高度，长度和宽度的顺序提示并弹出尺寸标注对话框，进行标注，标注完成后，在所属图片上显示尺寸。
对于自己熟悉的对象、或有明确数据或资料证实的建筑，可直接标注；对于不明确或不熟悉的对象，可用手工方法实测标注；而对于手工实测标示，可利用上述的标尺参照物，使用标尺或一般公认的能够大体显示尺度的门窗或砖体，通过计算，推算建筑的其他尺寸；还可以根据显示的建筑尺寸，进行数据的统计归纳，除了可以分类存储数据外，还可计算同一建筑或不同建筑的尺度关系，进而了解单体建筑或区域建筑的特点，明确建筑的不同特征。
优选的，拍摄时与定位单元相连，拍摄的同时，通过终端的定位功自动记录被拍点的地理坐标，或使用专用的定位仪器进行测试后输入至弹出对话框，通过拍摄位置的坐标提取并计算东南西北的四个方向，系统根据众多拍摄点位置计算提取整体建筑物的位置坐标，计算按能包络建筑物东南西北四个方向的面加上顶面共五个面进行评判；当缺少五个面中的任意面时，则弹出界面，提示拍摄者进行补充，在同一拍摄方向进行大于一个拍摄点的拍摄，所述拍摄和所述上传完成后，系统给予支持本系统的人一定奖励。由于利用建筑东南西北方位表现的便利性和固有观念存在，通过拍摄包围建筑和东南西北四个不同方位的三个以上方向的建筑立面，有时也可以根据两个面进行提取坐标，系统根据众多拍摄点位置计算提取整体建筑物的位置坐标，确定建筑朝向，计算按能包络建筑物东南西北四个方向的面加上顶面共五个面进行评判；围绕建筑拍不同方向三个点，四个面都包含进去，并自动计算形成坐标，这个坐标通常是建筑的几何中心。当缺少必需的建筑拍摄面时，则弹出界面，提示拍摄者可进行补 充，在同一拍摄方向进行大于一个拍摄点的拍摄，所述拍摄和所述上传完成后，系统给予应用本系统的人一定奖励。
本发明中图像数据有多种来源和格式，(1)图像信息为数据格式，来源于拍摄者的自拍，或利用网络存在的图形资料，图像信息包括拍摄照片和图画，是具有形象特征的图形资料，有静止画和动画的2种，数据格式有矢量和栅格类型。(2)利用网络图像时，通过显著地标识理位置特点的特定关键词和图片搜索，提取相关的传统建筑图像。(3)自拍时，自动和手动设置拍摄建筑的文字介绍和图像格式内容，使用智能手机或PAD等移动工具，可编辑后续文字和图片。
下面对相关信息输入模块进行详细描述：(1)认知学习：传统建筑所有人，即房主或/其他相关人员在拍摄或输入建筑图像前，为储备一定的专业知识，进行一定的民居知识建筑学习，使之知晓何为老房子？建筑民居传承的意义等。(2)身份等信息：为使传统民居建筑所有人的信息保存，可输入身份等自己信息，包括联系方式，形成信息编码，以后再输入时可进行身份验证和识别。(3)空间和属性信息：这里的图像需带有空间和属性的两重属性特征，有的图像自带空间信息，有的没有，没有的则通过坐标推导形成空间信息，位置定位拍摄时可自动记入或事后补充记入；传统建筑属性可补充说明建筑的使用和空间的特征：包括现在建筑的居住情况，建造年代、建筑类型，一组建筑几栋组成，建筑使用材料，木、砖、石等，建筑损伤程度等。(5)对话框：尺寸、文字和图像格式等建筑属性和拍摄特点和条件，可结合图片或文字内容，以弹出对话框方式输入，最后后台梳理成表格形式，对话框还可以限一定字数，上述内容和条件可选择；另外，对话框的内容，根据需要输入或拍摄、绘制的要求，弹出相应可参照的文字或图像的几种示范性模板供输入者选择，按“依葫芦画瓢”类的构图模式选择并介绍操作方法。(6)奖励，对于拍摄和传送完成，支持本事业的人给予一定的奖励，鼓励更多的人参与进来，从而更好地保护优秀建筑及建筑物文化资料。
本发明尚有多种实施方式，凡采用等同变换或者等效变换而形成的所有技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：包括：
    采集单元，所述采集单元为拍摄单元和/或加工连接单元和/或编辑管理单元，所述拍摄单元用来拍摄建筑形态和/或结构及环境的图像；
    数据查询单元，所述数据查询单元用来查询已有的建筑信息，包括对已有建筑的认知说明；
    定位单元，用来自动定位和/或人工定位需采集对象的建筑位置；
    存储单元，用来存储拍摄单元拍摄的图像照片或网络下载的图文信息、系统自动生成信息、人工输入的信息；
    自动排序单元，按系统里设定的格式或分类标准将存储的信息排序。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括调整装置、自动搜索单元，所述自动搜索单元自动搜索网络上的相关信息并分析、组合成为建筑位置坐标、建造年代、建筑的形态特征，当所述相关信息不确定时，可通过人工调整装置进行调整，所述调整装置对自动排序装置对信息的排序进行人工调整及编辑。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统将自动排序或经人工调整后的信息通过云端和/或蓝牙连接自动上传服务器，生成后台数据页面，进入所述数据库和应用系统。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述拍摄单元设有文字记录模块和图片处理模块，能将拍摄后的图片设置文字记录和图片处理格式，所述文字记录模块包括自动记录模块和手动记录模块，自动记录模块会自动生成拍摄时间、定位地点、设定建筑信息，所述手动模块根据需要手动记录编辑信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还包括测量标注单元，所述测量标注单元包括光影测量或电子测量模块，通过光学或电子感应对建筑形态或/构件进行测量，所述测量标注单元根据需要测量标注建筑形态或/结构的尺寸；所述测量标注单元能按建筑的屋顶、墙体高度、长度或宽度的顺序测量形成建筑形体或/结构的尺寸并弹出标线和标注点进行标注和说明。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于： 建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统还设置数据传输单元，所述数据传输模块能将存储的数据上传云端或与总数据库联网。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述数据查询单元查询已有的建筑信息包括建筑的历史、地理位置、气候、所有人信息、建筑组成和/或已有图像信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：所述拍摄单元的拍摄方式为拍摄者手动拍摄和/或自动拍摄；所述加工连接单元用来加工连接拍摄者的自拍或加工连接网络下载的图形资料，连接网络图形资料时，通过显著标识地理位置特点的特定关键词和图片搜索，提取相关的传统建筑图像；所述编辑管理单元，用来自动或手动设置所述自拍或下载的图形资料的文字介绍和图像格式内容。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：建筑物的尺寸、文字和图像格式等建筑属性和拍摄特点和条件，可结合图片或文字内容，以弹出对话框方式输入，最后后台梳理成表格或合适的表现形式；所述对话框的内容，根据需要输入或拍摄、绘制的要求，弹出相应可参照的文字或图像的几种示范性模板供输入者选择进行参考操作。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的建筑信息的采编及应用管理系统，其特征在于：拍摄时与定位单元相连，拍摄的同时，通过终端的定位功能自动记录被拍点的地理坐标和方位，或使用专用的定位仪器进行测试后输入至弹出对话框，通过拍摄位置的坐标提取并计算东南西北的四个方向，系统根据众多拍摄点位置计算提取整体建筑物的位置坐标，计算按能包络建筑物东南西北四个方向的面加上顶面共五个面进行评判；当缺少五个面中的任意面时，则弹出界面，提示拍摄者进行补充，在同一拍摄方向进行大于一个拍摄点的拍摄，所述拍摄和所述上传完成后，系统给予应用本系统的人一定奖励。
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