WO2018129798A1 - Air conditioner for exchanging fresh air - Google Patents

Air conditioner for exchanging fresh air Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018129798A1
WO2018129798A1 PCT/CN2017/075986 CN2017075986W WO2018129798A1 WO 2018129798 A1 WO2018129798 A1 WO 2018129798A1 CN 2017075986 W CN2017075986 W CN 2017075986W WO 2018129798 A1 WO2018129798 A1 WO 2018129798A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
fresh air
air duct
fresh
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/075986
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟志尧
蔡序杰
杨彤
周何杰
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018129798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018129798A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a fresh air conditioner.
  • the fresh air conditioners include indoor units and outdoor units.
  • cold air or hot air is blown out through the air outlet to provide cooling or heat to the indoors; the existing fresh air conditioners are not replaced.
  • the function of fresh air does not have the function of filtering room air. It uses the indoor air to perform circulating cooling or heating.
  • it will gradually become oxygen-deficient and turbid due to the replacement of indoor air.
  • People's physical and mental health is very unfavorable; if ventilation is required, the ventilator needs to be ventilated by changing the fresh air line, but in this case, the structure of the fresh air conditioner is more complicated and the cost is higher.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing fresh air conditioner does not have a new air replacement function, and a replacement fan and the like are required when changing the fresh air, resulting in a more complicated structure and a higher manufacturing cost for the fresh air conditioner. .
  • the present invention provides a fresh air conditioner, including a duct assembly, an evaporator, and a fresh air mechanism, wherein the fresh air mechanism is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct, and two ends.
  • the other ends of the first air duct and the second air duct are connected to the outdoor, and one end of the first air duct is connected to one end of the second air duct through a connecting mechanism, the first air duct and the first
  • the other end of the two vent pipes is respectively connected to the air duct assembly, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting mechanism.
  • the fresh air conditioner of the present invention includes a duct assembly, an evaporator, and a fresh air blowing mechanism, and the first air duct, the second air duct, and the two ends are provided on the air fresh air mechanism.
  • one end of the first air passage is in communication with the first vent pipe, and one end of the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe,
  • the other end of the first air duct and the second air duct are connected to the outside, and one end of the first air duct is connected to one end of the second air duct through a connecting mechanism, the first air duct and the second air duct
  • the other end is connected to the air duct assembly, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting mechanism.
  • the indoor air enters the second vent pipe through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly, and then enters the first vent pipe through the heat exchange with the evaporator, and the other indoor air enters.
  • the second air duct in the fresh air mechanism is exhausted to the outside through the second air duct, and the fresh air in the outdoor air enters the first air duct through the first air duct of the fresh air blowing mechanism, and is mixed with the indoor air that has been exchanged by the evaporator.
  • the air duct component disposed at the end of the first vent pipe is introduced into the room through the pipeline, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner, and simultaneously forming a fresh air circulation, discharging the indoor air, and introducing the outdoor fresh air into the room.
  • the structure of the whole fresh air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower; and the whole fresh air conditioner is installed outdoors without an indoor unit, and the air conditioner is replaced with a new air conditioner.
  • the air duct component on the device communicates with the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor space, and can reduce the fresh air. Noise tune runtime generated in the room, more innovative structures.
  • the connecting mechanism is a box having an open upper end, the evaporator is disposed in the box, and the first vent pipe is sealingly connected to the box through an open end of the box, the box wall There is an air vent connected to the second vent pipe.
  • the open end of the box body is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with an air outlet communicating with the first ventilation tube, and an air cavity is formed between the box body and the top cover.
  • the evaporator is obliquely disposed in the over-air chamber to divide the over-air chamber into a first cavity in communication with the air outlet and a second cavity in communication with the air vent.
  • the box body includes a box body and a side plate, and the box body is connected to the side plate to form an upper end opening structure.
  • the fresh air blowing mechanism includes a mounting seat and a total heat exchanger mounted on the mounting seat, wherein the first air passage and the second air passage are both disposed in the total heat exchanger; a first air passage is communicated with the first air passage through a first air passage provided in the mount, and the second air passage passes through a second air passage provided in the mount and the first air passage Two vent pipes are connected.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting frame for fixing the total heat exchanger, and the mounting frame is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a cover.
  • the cover plate is provided with a through hole for the screw to pass through, and the mounting frame is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, and the cover plate is fixed at the opening of the mounting frame by a screw.
  • the air duct assembly includes a driving motor, a wind guiding ring and a wind wheel, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the wind wheel, the wind wheel is installed in the air guiding ring, and can be wound around An output shaft of the drive motor rotates within the air guide ring.
  • the air guiding mechanism further includes a motor pressing plate and a vane, the vane is connected to the air guiding ring, and the driving motor is fixed on the vane by a motor pressing plate.
  • the wind wheel comprises a hub, a mounting plate and a plurality of moving blades
  • the hub is disposed at a middle portion of one side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of the moving blades are distributed on the mounting plate, and One end of the moving blade is connected to the hub; the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a shaft hole, and an output shaft of the driving motor is engaged with the shaft hole through the motor pressing plate.
  • the vane includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion and a plurality of stator blades disposed between the second connecting portion of the first connecting portion, and the motor pressure plate is connected to the first connecting portion
  • the driving motor is fixed between the first connecting portion and the motor pressing plate, and the vane is connected to the air guiding ring through a second connecting portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the fresh air mechanism
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the fresh air mechanism
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the air duct assembly
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the air duct assembly
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the wind wheel.
  • Air duct assembly 11, drive motor, 111, output shaft, 12, air guide ring, 13, wind wheel, 131, hub, 132, mounting plate, 1321, shaft hole, 133, moving blade, 14, vane , 141, first connecting portion, 142, second connecting portion, 143, stator blade, 15, motor pressure plate, 2, fresh air mechanism, 21, mount, 211, first air passage, 212, second air Channel, 213, mounting box, 214, cover plate, 22, total heat exchanger, 23, first vent pipe, 24, second vent pipe, 3, evaporator, 4, box, 41, box body, 411, through hole, 42, side plate , 43, top cover, 431, air outlet, 44, air chamber, 441, first cavity, 442, second cavity.
  • the present invention provides a fresh air conditioner, including a duct assembly 1, an evaporator 3, and a fresh air replacing mechanism 2, wherein the fresh air mechanism 2 is provided with a first air passage, a second air duct, a first air duct 23 open at both ends, and a second air duct 24 open at both ends, one end of the first air duct is in communication with the first air duct 23, and the second air duct One end is in communication with the second vent pipe 24, and the other ends of the first air channel and the second air channel are both connected to the outside, and one end of the first vent pipe 23 passes through the connection mechanism and the second vent pipe 24 One end is connected, and the other end of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 are respectively connected to the air duct assembly 1, and the evaporator 3 is installed in the connecting mechanism.
  • the indoor air enters the second vent pipe 24 through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly 1 to perform heat exchange with the evaporator 3, and then enters the first pass.
  • another indoor air enters the second air duct in the fresh air blowing mechanism 2, and is discharged to the outside through the second air passage, while the outdoor fresh air enters the first air duct through the first air passage of the fresh air blowing mechanism 2.
  • the indoor air mixed with the heat exchanged by the evaporator 3 is mixed into the room through the air duct assembly 1 provided at the end of the first vent pipe 23, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner and forming a fresh air.
  • the cycle the indoor air is exhausted, and the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the room, and the fresh air is not required to be used when supplying fresh air to the room.
  • the structure of the whole fresh air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower;
  • the fresh air conditioner is installed in the outdoor without the indoor unit.
  • the air duct assembly 1 on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor. Space, can reduce wind noise to get a new air conditioner running when generated in the room, more innovative structures.
  • the connecting mechanism is a box 4 having an open upper end, the evaporator 3 is disposed in the box 4, and the first vent tube 23 passes through the open end of the box 4 and
  • the box body 4 is sealingly connected.
  • the wall of the box body 4 is provided with a through air hole 411 connected to the second air duct 24, so that indoor air enters the second air duct 24 through the pipeline during operation of the air conditioner, and a part thereof
  • the air enters the tank 4 through the air passage module 1 and the air passage 411 on the casing 4, and exchanges heat with the evaporator 3, and the indoor air after the heat exchange enters the first vent pipe through the open end of the casing 4.
  • the open end of the box body 4 is provided with a top cover 43, and the top cover 43 is provided with an air outlet 431 communicating with the first ventilation tube 23,
  • An air chamber 44 is formed between the box body 4 and the top cover 43, and the evaporator 3 is obliquely disposed in the air chamber 44 to divide the air chamber 44 into a line communicating with the air outlet 431.
  • the box body 4 includes a box body 41 and a side panel 42.
  • the box body 41 is connected to the side panel 42 to form an upper end opening structure, so that when the evaporator 3 is to be installed, the side panel can be The 42 is removed, and then the evaporator 3 is placed in the tank body 41 and fixed by mounting, and then the side panel 42 is mounted on the tank body 41 to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the evaporator 3.
  • the connecting mechanism may also be other devices, such as the connecting mechanism being a pipe, the two ends of the pipe are respectively connected with the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24, and the
  • the evaporator 333 is disposed in the duct, and can also achieve the purpose of performing refrigeration or heating in the present application, and cyclically replacing the air in the room during cooling or heating, and the purpose thereof does not deviate from the design of the present invention. Thought, winning is within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the fresh air blowing mechanism 2 includes a mounting seat 21 and a total heat exchanger 22 mounted on the mounting seat 21, and the first air duct and the second air duct are disposed at the In the total heat exchanger 22, the first air passage and the second air passage are two air passages independent of each other; the first air passage passes through the first air passage provided in the mounting seat 21 211 is in communication with the first vent pipe 23, and the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe 24 through a second air passage 212 provided in the mounting seat 21, the total heat exchanger 22
  • the energy of the indoor air discharged can be utilized, thereby greatly saving the energy consumption of fresh air pretreatment and achieving the purpose of energy saving and ventilation, and the energy saving effect is very remarkable.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the total heat exchanger 22 is a rhombus shape, and the four rectangular faces of the rhombic total heat exchanger 22 are the first ones of the total heat exchanger 22, respectively.
  • the mounting seat 21 is provided with a mounting position, and the mounting position is provided with a mounting frame 213 for fixing the total heat exchanger 22, and the mounting frame 213 is provided with an opening, and the total heat exchanger 22 The opening is placed in the mounting frame 213 through the opening, and then the opening of the mounting frame 213 is provided with a cover plate 214, and the opening is blocked by the cover plate 214 to prevent the total heat exchanger 22 from being ejected from the opening.
  • the cover plate 214 is provided with a through hole for the screw to pass through.
  • the mounting frame 213 is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, and the cover plate 214 is fixed by screws.
  • the cover plate 214 has a diamond-shaped structure, and a through hole is formed in each of the four sides of the diamond-shaped cover plate 214.
  • the cover plate 214 can be more firmly fixed to the two ends of the mounting frame 213413; of course, the cover plate 214 can be covered by the two open ends of the mounting frame 213 by other means, such as by a card.
  • the purpose of the present application can also be achieved by means of connection, riveting and the like.
  • the mounting seat 2141 is an axisymmetric structure, and the first ventilation pipe 23 and the second ventilation pipe 24 are symmetrically disposed with respect to a central axis of the mounting seat 21, the first The axes of the vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 244 are parallel to the axis of the total heat exchanger 2242, that is, the open ends of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 and the mounting frame 213
  • the opening directions are the same direction, and the openings of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 can be set larger, which can increase the air volume and the air intake amount.
  • the air duct assembly 1 includes a drive motor 11, a wind guide ring 12, and a wind wheel 13, and an output shaft 111 of the drive motor 11 is connected to the wind wheel 13, the wind wheel 13 It is installed in the air guiding ring 12 and is rotatable in the air guiding ring 12 around the output shaft 111 of the driving motor 11.
  • the air guiding mechanism further includes a motor pressing plate 15 and a vane 14 connected to the air guiding ring 12, and the driving motor 11 is fixed on the vane 14 by a motor pressing plate 15.
  • the wind wheel 13 includes a hub 131, a mounting plate 132 and a plurality of moving blades 133.
  • the hub 131 is disposed at a middle portion of one side of the mounting plate 132, and a plurality of the moving blades 133 are disposed on the mounting plate 132. And a distribution, and one end of the moving blade 133 is connected to the hub 131; the other side of the mounting plate 132 is provided with a shaft hole 1321 through which the output shaft 111 of the driving motor 11 passes. The shaft hole 1321 is fitted.
  • the vane 14 includes a first connecting portion 141, a second connecting portion 142, and a plurality of stationary vanes 143 disposed between the second connecting portions 142 of the first connecting portion 141, the motor pressing plate 15 and The first connecting portion 141 is connected, the driving motor 11 is fixed between the first connecting portion 141 and the motor pressing plate 15, and the vane 14 passes through the second connecting portion 142 and the air guiding ring 12 Connected.
  • the output shaft 111 of the motor When the motor is energized, the output shaft 111 of the motor starts to rotate. Since the wind wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft 111 of the motor, the output shaft 111 drives the wind wheel 13 to rotate, and the wind wheel 13 drives the air around it to be static.
  • the direction of the blade 14 is compressed, because the wind wheel 13 includes the rotor blade 133, the hub 131, and the mounting plate 132, and one end of the rotor blade 133 that is connected to the hub 131 on one side of the air inlet direction is bent in the rotational direction, when the wind wheel 13 rotates.
  • the moving blade 133 follows the rotation, and after the moving blade 133 comes into contact with the air, the moving blade 133 drives the air to rotate together.
  • the indoor air enters the second vent pipe 24 through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the casing 4 through the air passage assembly 1 and the air vent 411 on the casing 4, and at this time, the air passage assembly 1
  • the air guiding ring 12 cooperates with the mounting hole, and the air duct assembly 1 sucks out indoor air and blows it into the casing 4, and the indoor air entering the casing 4 exchanges heat with the evaporator 3 to perform indoor heat exchange.
  • the air enters the first vent pipe 23 through the open end of the casing 4, and the other indoor air enters the second air passage in the fresh air blowing mechanism 2, and exits the outdoor air through the second air passage, while the fresh air outside passes through the fresh air.
  • the first air passage of the mechanism 2 enters the first air duct 23 and is mixed with the indoor air exchanged by the evaporator 3, and is introduced into the room through the air duct assembly 1 provided at the end of the first air duct 23,
  • the air duct assembly 1 is connected to the air outlet of the top cover 43 through the vane 14 .
  • the air duct assembly 1 draws out the air after heat exchange in the box 4, and then blows into the room through the pipeline to complete the fresh air. Cooling or heating of an air conditioner, while forming a fresh air cycle
  • the air chamber is discharged, and fresh outdoor air is introduced into the chamber.
  • the whole fresh air conditioner is installed in the outdoor without the indoor unit part, and the air duct assembly 1 on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor space, and can reduce the indoor generation when the fresh air conditioner is operated.
  • the noise is more novel.
  • the indoor air enters the second vent pipe through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly, and the heat is exchanged with the evaporator to enter the first In the snorkel, another indoor air enters the second air duct in the fresh air blowing mechanism, and is discharged to the outside through the second air passage, while the outdoor fresh air enters the first vent pipe through the first air passage of the fresh air blowing mechanism and is evaporated.
  • the indoor air mixture after the heat exchange of the device is introduced into the room through the air duct assembly disposed at the end of the first vent pipe, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner, and simultaneously forming a fresh air circulation to discharge the indoor air.
  • the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the room, and the fresh air is not required to be used in the room.
  • the structure of the new air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower; the whole fresh air conditioner is installed outdoors.
  • There is no indoor unit part, and the air duct component on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor Space, can reduce wind noise to get a new air conditioner running when generated in the room, more innovative structures.
  • connection or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • connection or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner for exchanging fresh air comprises an air duct assembly (1), an evaporator (3), and a fresh air exchange mechanism (2). The fresh air exchange mechanism (2) is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct, a first breather pipe (23) with the two ends open, and a second breather pipe (24) with the two ends open. One end of the first duct communicates with the first breather pipe (23), one end of the second air duct communicates with the second breather pipe (24), the other end of each of the first air duct and the second air duct communicates with the outside. One end of the first breather pipe (23) is connected with one end of the second breather pipe (24) by means of a connecting mechanism, and the other end of each of the first breather pipe (23) and the second breather pipe (24) is connected to the air duct assembly (1). The evaporator (3) is mounted in the connecting mechanism. The air conditioner for exchanging fresh air has a simple structure and low manufacturing costs, and the whole machine is disposed outdoor and noise can be reduced.

Description

一种换新风空调器  Fresh air conditioner
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种换新风空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a fresh air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,换新风空调器作为一种家用电器,已经逐渐应用于各普通家庭。换新风空调器包括室内机和室外机,现有的换新风空调器中均是通过出风口向外吹冷风或热风来向室内提供冷量或热量的;现有的换新风空调器均没有更换新鲜空气的功能没有过滤房间空气的功能,一直利用室内的空气进行循环制冷或者制热,但是在长时间的空气循环后,由于室内空气得不到更换而会逐渐变得缺氧、浑浊,对人们的身心健康非常不利;如果需要换气的话则需要换气机通过换新风管路进行换气,但是这样的话使换新风空调器的结构更加复杂,并且成本也更高。At present, the replacement of fresh air conditioners as a household appliance has been gradually applied to various ordinary households. The fresh air conditioners include indoor units and outdoor units. In the existing fresh air conditioners, cold air or hot air is blown out through the air outlet to provide cooling or heat to the indoors; the existing fresh air conditioners are not replaced. The function of fresh air does not have the function of filtering room air. It uses the indoor air to perform circulating cooling or heating. However, after a long period of air circulation, it will gradually become oxygen-deficient and turbid due to the replacement of indoor air. People's physical and mental health is very unfavorable; if ventilation is required, the ventilator needs to be ventilated by changing the fresh air line, but in this case, the structure of the fresh air conditioner is more complicated and the cost is higher.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)本发明所要解决的技术问题是:现有的换新风空调器没有换新风功能,在换新风时需要用到换风机等部件,导致换新风空调器的结构更复杂,制造成本更高。(1) The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing fresh air conditioner does not have a new air replacement function, and a replacement fan and the like are required when changing the fresh air, resulting in a more complicated structure and a higher manufacturing cost for the fresh air conditioner. .
(二)技术方案(2) Technical plan
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种换新风空调器,包括风道组件、蒸发器、换新风机构,所述换新风机构的上设有第一风道、第二风道、两端开口的第一通气管和两端开口的第二通气管,所述第一风道的一端与所述第一通气管连通,所述第二风道的一端与所述第二通气管连通,所述第一风道和第二风道的另一端均连通室外,所述第一通气管的一端通过连接机构与所述第二通气管的一端相连,所述第一通气管和所述第二通气管的另一端分别连接有所述风道组件,所述蒸发器安装在所述连接机构内。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a fresh air conditioner, including a duct assembly, an evaporator, and a fresh air mechanism, wherein the fresh air mechanism is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct, and two ends. An open first vent pipe and a second vent pipe open at both ends, one end of the first air passage is in communication with the first vent pipe, and one end of the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe The other ends of the first air duct and the second air duct are connected to the outdoor, and one end of the first air duct is connected to one end of the second air duct through a connecting mechanism, the first air duct and the first The other end of the two vent pipes is respectively connected to the air duct assembly, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting mechanism.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的换新风空调器包括风道组件、蒸发器、换新风机构,所述换新风机构的上设有第一风道、第二风道、两端开口的第一通气管和两端开口的第二通气管,所述第一风道的一端与所述第一通气管连通,所述第二风道的一端与所述第二通气管连通,所述第一风道和第二风道的另一端均连通室外,所述第一通气管的一端通过连接机构与所述第二通气管的一端相连,所述第一通气管和所述第二通气管的另一端分别连接有所述风道组件,所述蒸发器安装在所述连接机构内。Advantageous Effects of the Invention The fresh air conditioner of the present invention includes a duct assembly, an evaporator, and a fresh air blowing mechanism, and the first air duct, the second air duct, and the two ends are provided on the air fresh air mechanism. a vent pipe and a second vent pipe open at both ends, one end of the first air passage is in communication with the first vent pipe, and one end of the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe, The other end of the first air duct and the second air duct are connected to the outside, and one end of the first air duct is connected to one end of the second air duct through a connecting mechanism, the first air duct and the second air duct The other end is connected to the air duct assembly, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting mechanism.
换新风空调器工作时,室内空气通过管路进入第二通气管内,其中一部分空气通过风道组件的作用进入连接机构内与蒸发器进行热交后进入第一通气管内,另一部室内空气进入换新风机构内的第二风道内,并经过第二风道排出室外,同时室外的新鲜空气通过换新风机构的第一风道进入第一通气管内与经过蒸发器换热后的室内空气混合通过设于第一通气管端部的风道组件经管路通入室内,进而完成换新风空调器的制冷或制热,同时形成新风循环,将室内的空气排出,并将室外的新鲜空气导入室内,并且在向室内提供新鲜空气时不需要使用新风机等部件,整个换新风空调器的结构更加简单,制造成本更低;另外整个换新风空调器是设置在室外的没有室内机部分,换新风空调器上的风道组件通过管路与室内连通,不需要占用室内的空间,能够降低换新风空调器运行时室内产生的噪音,结构更加新颖。When the fresh air conditioner is operated, the indoor air enters the second vent pipe through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly, and then enters the first vent pipe through the heat exchange with the evaporator, and the other indoor air enters. The second air duct in the fresh air mechanism is exhausted to the outside through the second air duct, and the fresh air in the outdoor air enters the first air duct through the first air duct of the fresh air blowing mechanism, and is mixed with the indoor air that has been exchanged by the evaporator. The air duct component disposed at the end of the first vent pipe is introduced into the room through the pipeline, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner, and simultaneously forming a fresh air circulation, discharging the indoor air, and introducing the outdoor fresh air into the room. Moreover, when fresh air is supplied to the room, it is not necessary to use a new fan or the like. The structure of the whole fresh air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower; and the whole fresh air conditioner is installed outdoors without an indoor unit, and the air conditioner is replaced with a new air conditioner. The air duct component on the device communicates with the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor space, and can reduce the fresh air. Noise tune runtime generated in the room, more innovative structures.
进一步地,所述连接机构为上端开口的箱体,所述蒸发器设于所述箱体内,所述第一通气管通过箱体的开口端与所述箱体密封连接,所述箱体壁上设有与第二通气管相连的过气孔。Further, the connecting mechanism is a box having an open upper end, the evaporator is disposed in the box, and the first vent pipe is sealingly connected to the box through an open end of the box, the box wall There is an air vent connected to the second vent pipe.
进一步地,所述箱体的开口端设有顶盖,所述顶盖上设有与所述第一通气管连通的出气口,所述箱体与所述顶盖之间形成过气腔,所述蒸发器倾斜设置在所述过气腔内将所述过气腔分为与所述出气口连通的第一腔体和与所述过气孔连通的第二腔体。Further, the open end of the box body is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with an air outlet communicating with the first ventilation tube, and an air cavity is formed between the box body and the top cover. The evaporator is obliquely disposed in the over-air chamber to divide the over-air chamber into a first cavity in communication with the air outlet and a second cavity in communication with the air vent.
进一步地,所述箱体包括箱本体和侧板,所述箱本体与所述侧板相连构成上端开口结构。Further, the box body includes a box body and a side plate, and the box body is connected to the side plate to form an upper end opening structure.
进一步地,所述换新风机构包括安装座和安装在所述安装座上的全热交换器,所述第一风道和第二风道均设于所述全热交换器内;所述第一风道通过设于所述安装座内的第一过气通道与所述第一通气管连通,所述第二风道通过设于所述安装座内的第二过气通道与所述第二通气管连通。Further, the fresh air blowing mechanism includes a mounting seat and a total heat exchanger mounted on the mounting seat, wherein the first air passage and the second air passage are both disposed in the total heat exchanger; a first air passage is communicated with the first air passage through a first air passage provided in the mount, and the second air passage passes through a second air passage provided in the mount and the first air passage Two vent pipes are connected.
进一步地,所述安装座上设有用于固定所述全热交换器的安装框,所述安装框上设有开口,所述开口处设有盖板。Further, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting frame for fixing the total heat exchanger, and the mounting frame is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a cover.
进一步地,所述盖板上设有用于螺钉穿过的通孔,所述安装框上对应设有螺纹孔,所述盖板通过螺钉固定在所述安装框的开口处。Further, the cover plate is provided with a through hole for the screw to pass through, and the mounting frame is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, and the cover plate is fixed at the opening of the mounting frame by a screw.
进一步地,所述风道组件包括驱动电机、导风圈和风轮,所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述风轮相连,所述风轮安装在所述导风圈内,并能够绕所述驱动电机的输出轴在所述导风圈内转动。Further, the air duct assembly includes a driving motor, a wind guiding ring and a wind wheel, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the wind wheel, the wind wheel is installed in the air guiding ring, and can be wound around An output shaft of the drive motor rotates within the air guide ring.
进一步地,所述导风机构还包括电机压板和静叶,所述静叶与所述导风圈相连,所述驱动电机通过电机压板固定在所述静叶上。Further, the air guiding mechanism further includes a motor pressing plate and a vane, the vane is connected to the air guiding ring, and the driving motor is fixed on the vane by a motor pressing plate.
进一步地,所述风轮包括轮毂、安装板和多个动叶片,所述轮毂设于所述安装板一侧的中部,多个所述动叶片在所述安装板上均与分布,且所述动叶片的一端与所述轮毂相连;所述安装板的另一侧设有轴孔,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿过所述电机压板与所述轴孔配合。Further, the wind wheel comprises a hub, a mounting plate and a plurality of moving blades, the hub is disposed at a middle portion of one side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of the moving blades are distributed on the mounting plate, and One end of the moving blade is connected to the hub; the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a shaft hole, and an output shaft of the driving motor is engaged with the shaft hole through the motor pressing plate.
进一步地,所述静叶包括第一连接部、第二连接部和设于所述第一连接部第二连接部之间的多个静叶片,所述电机压板与所述第一连接部相连,所述驱动电机固定在所述第一连接部与所述电机压板之间,所述静叶通过第二连接部与所述导风圈相连。Further, the vane includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion and a plurality of stator blades disposed between the second connecting portion of the first connecting portion, and the motor pressure plate is connected to the first connecting portion The driving motor is fixed between the first connecting portion and the motor pressing plate, and the vane is connected to the air guiding ring through a second connecting portion.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明上述和/或附加方面的优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The advantages of the above and/or additional aspects of the invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明实施例中所述换新风空调器的立体图;1 is a perspective view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中所述换新风空调器另一视角的立体图;2 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中所述换新风空调器的分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中所述换新风空调器的主视图;Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the fresh air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4的A-A剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
图6是所述换新风机构的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the fresh air mechanism;
图7是所述换新风机构的分解结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the fresh air mechanism;
图8是所述风道组件的立体图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the air duct assembly;
图9是所述风道组件的分解结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the air duct assembly;
图10是所述风轮的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the wind wheel.
其中图1至图10中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in FIGS. 1 to 10 is as follows:
1、风道组件,11、驱动电机,111、输出轴,12、导风圈,13、风轮,131、轮毂,132、安装板,1321、轴孔,133、动叶片,14、静叶,141、第一连接部,142、第二连接部,143、静叶片,15、电机压板,2、换新风机构,21、安装座,211、第一过气通道,212、第二过气通道,213、安装框, 214、盖板,22、全热交换器,23、第一通气管,24、第二通气管,3、蒸发器,4、箱体,41、箱本体,411、过气孔,42、侧板,43、顶盖,431、出气口,44、过气腔,441、第一腔体,442、第二腔体。1. Air duct assembly, 11, drive motor, 111, output shaft, 12, air guide ring, 13, wind wheel, 131, hub, 132, mounting plate, 1321, shaft hole, 133, moving blade, 14, vane , 141, first connecting portion, 142, second connecting portion, 143, stator blade, 15, motor pressure plate, 2, fresh air mechanism, 21, mount, 211, first air passage, 212, second air Channel, 213, mounting box, 214, cover plate, 22, total heat exchanger, 23, first vent pipe, 24, second vent pipe, 3, evaporator, 4, box, 41, box body, 411, through hole, 42, side plate , 43, top cover, 431, air outlet, 44, air chamber, 441, first cavity, 442, second cavity.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a part of the embodiment of the invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图10所示,本发明提供了一种换新风空调器,包括风道组件1、蒸发器3、换新风机构2,所述换新风机构2的上设有第一风道、第二风道、两端开口的第一通气管23和两端开口的第二通气管24,所述第一风道的一端与所述第一通气管23连通,所述第二风道的一端与所述第二通气管24连通,所述第一风道和第二风道的另一端均连通室外,所述第一通气管23的一端通过连接机构与所述第二通气管24的一端相连,所述第一通气管23和所述第二通气管24的另一端分别连接有所述风道组件1,所述蒸发器3安装在所述连接机构内。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the present invention provides a fresh air conditioner, including a duct assembly 1, an evaporator 3, and a fresh air replacing mechanism 2, wherein the fresh air mechanism 2 is provided with a first air passage, a second air duct, a first air duct 23 open at both ends, and a second air duct 24 open at both ends, one end of the first air duct is in communication with the first air duct 23, and the second air duct One end is in communication with the second vent pipe 24, and the other ends of the first air channel and the second air channel are both connected to the outside, and one end of the first vent pipe 23 passes through the connection mechanism and the second vent pipe 24 One end is connected, and the other end of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 are respectively connected to the air duct assembly 1, and the evaporator 3 is installed in the connecting mechanism.
本发明提供的换新风空调器工作时,室内空气通过管路进入第二通气管24内,其中一部分空气通过风道组件1的作用进入连接机构内与蒸发器3进行热交后进入第一通气管23内,另一部室内空气进入换新风机构2内的第二风道内,并经过第二风道排出室外,同时室外的新鲜空气通过换新风机构2的第一风道进入第一通气管23内与经过蒸发器3换热后的室内空气混合通过设于第一通气管23端部的风道组件1经管路通入室内,进而完成换新风空调器的制冷或制热,同时形成新风循环,将室内的空气排出,并将室外的新鲜空气导入室内,并且在向室内提供新鲜空气时不需要使用新风机等部件,整个换新风空调器的结构更加简单,制造成本更低;另外整个换新风空调器是设置在室外的没有室内机部分,换新风空调器上的风道组件1通过管路与室内连通,不需要占用室内的空间,能够降低换新风空调器运行时室内产生的噪音,结构更加新颖。When the fresh air conditioner provided by the present invention is in operation, the indoor air enters the second vent pipe 24 through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly 1 to perform heat exchange with the evaporator 3, and then enters the first pass. In the trachea 23, another indoor air enters the second air duct in the fresh air blowing mechanism 2, and is discharged to the outside through the second air passage, while the outdoor fresh air enters the first air duct through the first air passage of the fresh air blowing mechanism 2. The indoor air mixed with the heat exchanged by the evaporator 3 is mixed into the room through the air duct assembly 1 provided at the end of the first vent pipe 23, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner and forming a fresh air. The cycle, the indoor air is exhausted, and the outdoor fresh air is introduced into the room, and the fresh air is not required to be used when supplying fresh air to the room. The structure of the whole fresh air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower; The fresh air conditioner is installed in the outdoor without the indoor unit. The air duct assembly 1 on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor. Space, can reduce wind noise to get a new air conditioner running when generated in the room, more innovative structures.
如图1至图5所示,所述连接机构为上端开口的箱体4,所述蒸发器3设于所述箱体4内,所述第一通气管23通过箱体4的开口端与所述箱体4密封连接,所述箱体4壁上设有与第二通气管24相连的过气孔411,这样在空调器工作时室内空气通过管路进入第二通气管24内,其中一部分空气通过风道组件1及箱体4上的过气孔411进入箱体4内与,并与蒸发器3进行热交换,进行热交后的室内空气通过箱体4的开口端进入第一通气管23内,另一部室内空气进入换新风机构2内的第二风道内,并经过第二风道排出室外,同时室外的新鲜空气通过换新风机构2的第一风道进入第一通气管23内与经过蒸发器3换热后的室内空气混合,并通过设于第一通气管23端部的风道组件1经管路通入室内,进而完成换新风空调器的制冷或制热,同时形成新风循环,将室内的空气排出,并将室外的新鲜空气导入室内。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the connecting mechanism is a box 4 having an open upper end, the evaporator 3 is disposed in the box 4, and the first vent tube 23 passes through the open end of the box 4 and The box body 4 is sealingly connected. The wall of the box body 4 is provided with a through air hole 411 connected to the second air duct 24, so that indoor air enters the second air duct 24 through the pipeline during operation of the air conditioner, and a part thereof The air enters the tank 4 through the air passage module 1 and the air passage 411 on the casing 4, and exchanges heat with the evaporator 3, and the indoor air after the heat exchange enters the first vent pipe through the open end of the casing 4. 23, another indoor air enters the second air passage in the fresh air blowing mechanism 2, and is discharged to the outside through the second air passage, while the outdoor fresh air enters the first air duct 23 through the first air passage of the fresh air blowing mechanism 2 The inside is mixed with the indoor air exchanged by the evaporator 3, and is introduced into the room through the air duct assembly 1 provided at the end of the first vent pipe 23, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner, and simultaneously forming Fresh air circulation, the indoor air is discharged, and the outdoor fresh air Import indoors.
优选地,如图1至图5所示,所述箱体4的开口端设有顶盖43,所述顶盖43上设有与所述第一通气管23连通的出气口431,所述箱体4与所述顶盖43之间形成过气腔44,所述蒸发器3倾斜设置在所述过气腔44内将所述过气腔44分为与所述出气口431连通的第一腔体441和与所述过气孔411连通的第二腔体442,这样室内空气经过过气孔411进入所述第二腔体442内时,并需要穿过所述蒸发器3经过换热后才能够进入第一腔体441内,然后经过出气口431进入第一通气管23内,并经过风道组件1和管道排放进室内。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the open end of the box body 4 is provided with a top cover 43, and the top cover 43 is provided with an air outlet 431 communicating with the first ventilation tube 23, An air chamber 44 is formed between the box body 4 and the top cover 43, and the evaporator 3 is obliquely disposed in the air chamber 44 to divide the air chamber 44 into a line communicating with the air outlet 431. a cavity 441 and a second cavity 442 communicating with the through hole 411, such that indoor air passes through the air vent 411 into the second cavity 442, and needs to pass through the evaporator 3 after heat exchange It is able to enter the first cavity 441, then enter the first vent pipe 23 through the air outlet 431, and is discharged into the room through the air duct assembly 1 and the pipe.
如图3所示,所述箱体4包括箱本体41和侧板42,所述箱本体41与所述侧板42相连构成上端开口结构,这样在将安装蒸发器3时,可将侧板42拆下,然后将蒸发器3放入箱本体41内并安装固定,然后在将侧板42安装在箱本体41上,便于对蒸发器3的安装和拆卸。As shown in FIG. 3, the box body 4 includes a box body 41 and a side panel 42. The box body 41 is connected to the side panel 42 to form an upper end opening structure, so that when the evaporator 3 is to be installed, the side panel can be The 42 is removed, and then the evaporator 3 is placed in the tank body 41 and fixed by mounting, and then the side panel 42 is mounted on the tank body 41 to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the evaporator 3.
需要说明的是,所述连接机构也可以是其他装置,如所述连接机构为一根管道,所述管道的两端分别与第一通气管23和第二通气管24连通,并且将所述蒸发器333设置在所述管道内,同样能够实现本申请中进行制冷或制热,并且在制冷或制热的过程中对房间内的空气进行循环更换的目的,其宗旨未脱离本发明的设计思想,赢属于本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the connecting mechanism may also be other devices, such as the connecting mechanism being a pipe, the two ends of the pipe are respectively connected with the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24, and the The evaporator 333 is disposed in the duct, and can also achieve the purpose of performing refrigeration or heating in the present application, and cyclically replacing the air in the room during cooling or heating, and the purpose thereof does not deviate from the design of the present invention. Thought, winning is within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1至图7所示,所述换新风机构2包括安装座21和安装在所述安装座21上的全热交换器22,所述第一风道和第二风道均设于所述全热交换器22内,且所述第一风道和第二风道为相互独立的两个风道;所述第一风道通过设于所述安装座21内的第一过气通道211与所述第一通气管23连通,所述第二风道通过设于所述安装座21内的第二过气通道212与所述第二通气管24连通,所述全热交换器22能够利用排出去的室内空气的能量,从而大大节约了新风预处理的能耗,达到节能换气的目的,其节能效果非常显著。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the fresh air blowing mechanism 2 includes a mounting seat 21 and a total heat exchanger 22 mounted on the mounting seat 21, and the first air duct and the second air duct are disposed at the In the total heat exchanger 22, the first air passage and the second air passage are two air passages independent of each other; the first air passage passes through the first air passage provided in the mounting seat 21 211 is in communication with the first vent pipe 23, and the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe 24 through a second air passage 212 provided in the mounting seat 21, the total heat exchanger 22 The energy of the indoor air discharged can be utilized, thereby greatly saving the energy consumption of fresh air pretreatment and achieving the purpose of energy saving and ventilation, and the energy saving effect is very remarkable.
优选地,如图6和图7所示,所述全热交换器22的截面形状为菱形,菱形的所述全热交换器22的四个矩形面分别为全热交换器22的第一进气端、第一出气端,第二进气端、第二出气端,其中所述第一进气端和第一出气端为所述全热交换器22的相对两个矩形面,所述第一进气端和第一出气端通构成第一风道,所述第二进气端和第二出气端连通构成第二风道,所述第一风道与所述第二风道不连通;所述安装座21上设有安装位,所述安装位内设有用于固定所述全热交换器22的安装框213,所述安装框213上设有开口,所述全热交换器22通过所述开口放入所述安装框213内,然后安装框213的开口处设有盖板214,通过所述盖板214封堵住所述开口防止全热交换器22从开口处窜出,所述盖板214上设有用于螺钉穿过的通孔,所述安装框213上对应设有螺纹孔,所述盖板214通过螺钉固定在所述安装框213的开口端,优选地,如图6和图7所示,所述盖板214为菱形结构,在菱形的盖板214的四个边上都设有一个通孔,这样能够更加牢固的将所述盖板214固定在安装框213413的两端;当然,所述盖板214也可以是通过其他的方式盖合在所述安装框213的两个开口端,如通过卡接、铆接等方式,同样能够实现本申请的目的。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the cross-sectional shape of the total heat exchanger 22 is a rhombus shape, and the four rectangular faces of the rhombic total heat exchanger 22 are the first ones of the total heat exchanger 22, respectively. a gas end, a first gas outlet end, a second gas inlet end, and a second gas outlet end, wherein the first gas inlet end and the first gas outlet end are opposite rectangular faces of the total heat exchanger 22, An intake end and a first air outlet end constitute a first air passage, and the second air inlet end and the second air outlet end communicate to form a second air duct, and the first air duct is not connected to the second air duct The mounting seat 21 is provided with a mounting position, and the mounting position is provided with a mounting frame 213 for fixing the total heat exchanger 22, and the mounting frame 213 is provided with an opening, and the total heat exchanger 22 The opening is placed in the mounting frame 213 through the opening, and then the opening of the mounting frame 213 is provided with a cover plate 214, and the opening is blocked by the cover plate 214 to prevent the total heat exchanger 22 from being ejected from the opening. The cover plate 214 is provided with a through hole for the screw to pass through. The mounting frame 213 is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, and the cover plate 214 is fixed by screws. At the open end of the mounting frame 213, preferably, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the cover plate 214 has a diamond-shaped structure, and a through hole is formed in each of the four sides of the diamond-shaped cover plate 214. The cover plate 214 can be more firmly fixed to the two ends of the mounting frame 213413; of course, the cover plate 214 can be covered by the two open ends of the mounting frame 213 by other means, such as by a card. The purpose of the present application can also be achieved by means of connection, riveting and the like.
如图7和图8所示,所述安装座2141为轴对称结构,所述第一通气管23和所述第二通气管24关于所述安装座21的中轴线对称设置,所述第一通气管23和所述第二通气管244的轴线与所述全热交换器2242的轴线平行,即所述第一通气管23和所述第二通气管24的开口端与所述安装框213的开口方向是同向的,这样的第一通气管23和第二通气管24的开口可以设置的更大,能够提高出风量和进风量。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the mounting seat 2141 is an axisymmetric structure, and the first ventilation pipe 23 and the second ventilation pipe 24 are symmetrically disposed with respect to a central axis of the mounting seat 21, the first The axes of the vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 244 are parallel to the axis of the total heat exchanger 2242, that is, the open ends of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 and the mounting frame 213 The opening directions are the same direction, and the openings of the first vent pipe 23 and the second vent pipe 24 can be set larger, which can increase the air volume and the air intake amount.
如图8至图10所示,所述风道组件1包括驱动电机11、导风圈12和风轮13,所述驱动电机11的输出轴111与所述风轮13相连,所述风轮13安装在所述导风圈12内,并能够绕所述驱动电机11的输出轴111在所述导风圈12内转动。所述导风机构还包括电机压板15和静叶14,所述静叶14与所述导风圈12相连,所述驱动电机11通过电机压板15固定在所述静叶14上。所述风轮13包括轮毂131、安装板132和多个动叶片133,所述轮毂131设于所述安装板132一侧的中部,多个所述动叶片133在所述安装板132上均与分布,且所述动叶片133的一端与所述轮毂131相连;所述安装板132的另一侧设有轴孔1321,所述驱动电机11的输出轴111穿过所述电机压板15与所述轴孔1321配合。进一步地,所述静叶14包括第一连接部141、第二连接部142和设于所述第一连接部141第二连接部142之间的多个静叶片143,所述电机压板15与所述第一连接部141相连,所述驱动电机11固定在所述第一连接部141与所述电机压板15之间,所述静叶14通过第二连接部142与所述导风圈12相连。As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the air duct assembly 1 includes a drive motor 11, a wind guide ring 12, and a wind wheel 13, and an output shaft 111 of the drive motor 11 is connected to the wind wheel 13, the wind wheel 13 It is installed in the air guiding ring 12 and is rotatable in the air guiding ring 12 around the output shaft 111 of the driving motor 11. The air guiding mechanism further includes a motor pressing plate 15 and a vane 14 connected to the air guiding ring 12, and the driving motor 11 is fixed on the vane 14 by a motor pressing plate 15. The wind wheel 13 includes a hub 131, a mounting plate 132 and a plurality of moving blades 133. The hub 131 is disposed at a middle portion of one side of the mounting plate 132, and a plurality of the moving blades 133 are disposed on the mounting plate 132. And a distribution, and one end of the moving blade 133 is connected to the hub 131; the other side of the mounting plate 132 is provided with a shaft hole 1321 through which the output shaft 111 of the driving motor 11 passes. The shaft hole 1321 is fitted. Further, the vane 14 includes a first connecting portion 141, a second connecting portion 142, and a plurality of stationary vanes 143 disposed between the second connecting portions 142 of the first connecting portion 141, the motor pressing plate 15 and The first connecting portion 141 is connected, the driving motor 11 is fixed between the first connecting portion 141 and the motor pressing plate 15, and the vane 14 passes through the second connecting portion 142 and the air guiding ring 12 Connected.
当电机得电时,电机的输出轴111开始转动,由于风轮13固定套设在所述电机的输出轴111上,输出轴111带动风轮13转动,风轮13带动其周围的空气向静叶14方向压缩,因为风轮13包括动叶片133、轮毂131和安装板132,且动叶片133入风方向一侧与所述轮毂131连接的一端沿旋转方向弯折,在风轮13转动时,动叶片133跟随转动,动叶片133与空气接触后,动叶片133带动空气一起旋转,由于动叶片133入风方向一侧与所述轮毂131连接的一端沿旋转方向弯折,空气不会从入风侧流散,动叶片133将空气由轮毂131一侧向外侧边缘压缩,空气从安装板132和静叶14的外壁之间流向出风侧,大大增加了动叶片133压缩空气的总量,保证出风量。When the motor is energized, the output shaft 111 of the motor starts to rotate. Since the wind wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft 111 of the motor, the output shaft 111 drives the wind wheel 13 to rotate, and the wind wheel 13 drives the air around it to be static. The direction of the blade 14 is compressed, because the wind wheel 13 includes the rotor blade 133, the hub 131, and the mounting plate 132, and one end of the rotor blade 133 that is connected to the hub 131 on one side of the air inlet direction is bent in the rotational direction, when the wind wheel 13 rotates. The moving blade 133 follows the rotation, and after the moving blade 133 comes into contact with the air, the moving blade 133 drives the air to rotate together. Since one end of the moving blade 133 that is connected to the hub 131 in the wind direction is bent in the rotating direction, the air does not pass from. The wind inlet side is scattered, and the moving blade 133 compresses the air from the side of the hub 131 to the outer edge, and the air flows from the mounting plate 132 and the outer wall of the vane 14 to the air outlet side, which greatly increases the total amount of compressed air of the moving blade 133. Guarantee the amount of air.
下面结合图1至图6来说明本发明的具体工作过程。The specific working process of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
这样在空调器工作时室内空气通过管路进入第二通气管24内,其中一部分空气通过风道组件1及箱体4上的过气孔411进入箱体4内与,此时风道组件1的导风圈12与所述安装孔相配合,风道组件1将室内空气吸出并吹向箱体4内,进入箱体4内的室内空气与蒸发器3进行热交换,进行热交后的室内空气通过箱体4的开口端进入第一通气管23内,另一部室内空气进入换新风机构2内的第二风道内,并经过第二风道排出室外,同时室外的新鲜空气通过换新风机构2的第一风道进入第一通气管23内与经过蒸发器3换热后的室内空气混合,并通过设于第一通气管23端部的风道组件1经管路通入室内,此处的风道组件1是通过静叶14与顶盖43的出气孔连通的,风道组件1将箱体4内经过换热后的空气抽出,然后通过管路吹入室内,进而完成换新风空调器的制冷或制热,同时形成新风循环,将室内的空气排出,并将室外的新鲜空气导入室内。另外整个换新风空调器是设置在室外的没有室内机部分,换新风空调器上的风道组件1通过管路与室内连通,不需要占用室内的空间,能够降低换新风空调器运行时室内产生的噪音,结构更加新颖。Thus, when the air conditioner is in operation, the indoor air enters the second vent pipe 24 through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the casing 4 through the air passage assembly 1 and the air vent 411 on the casing 4, and at this time, the air passage assembly 1 The air guiding ring 12 cooperates with the mounting hole, and the air duct assembly 1 sucks out indoor air and blows it into the casing 4, and the indoor air entering the casing 4 exchanges heat with the evaporator 3 to perform indoor heat exchange. The air enters the first vent pipe 23 through the open end of the casing 4, and the other indoor air enters the second air passage in the fresh air blowing mechanism 2, and exits the outdoor air through the second air passage, while the fresh air outside passes through the fresh air. The first air passage of the mechanism 2 enters the first air duct 23 and is mixed with the indoor air exchanged by the evaporator 3, and is introduced into the room through the air duct assembly 1 provided at the end of the first air duct 23, The air duct assembly 1 is connected to the air outlet of the top cover 43 through the vane 14 . The air duct assembly 1 draws out the air after heat exchange in the box 4, and then blows into the room through the pipeline to complete the fresh air. Cooling or heating of an air conditioner, while forming a fresh air cycle The air chamber is discharged, and fresh outdoor air is introduced into the chamber. In addition, the whole fresh air conditioner is installed in the outdoor without the indoor unit part, and the air duct assembly 1 on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor space, and can reduce the indoor generation when the fresh air conditioner is operated. The noise is more novel.
综上所述,本发明提供的换新风空调器工作时,室内空气通过管路进入第二通气管内,其中一部分空气通过风道组件的作用进入连接机构内与蒸发器进行热交后进入第一通气管内,另一部室内空气进入换新风机构内的第二风道内,并经过第二风道排出室外,同时室外的新鲜空气通过换新风机构的第一风道进入第一通气管内与经过蒸发器换热后的室内空气混合通过设于第一通气管端部的风道组件经管路通入室内,进而完成换新风空调器的制冷或制热,同时形成新风循环,将室内的空气排出,并将室外的新鲜空气导入室内,并且在向室内提供新鲜空气时不需要使用新风机等部件,整个换新风空调器的结构更加简单,制造成本更低;另外整个换新风空调器是设置在室外的没有室内机部分,换新风空调器上的风道组件通过管路与室内连通,不需要占用室内的空间,能够降低换新风空调器运行时室内产生的噪音,结构更加新颖。In summary, when the fresh air conditioner provided by the present invention works, the indoor air enters the second vent pipe through the pipeline, and a part of the air enters the connection mechanism through the action of the air duct assembly, and the heat is exchanged with the evaporator to enter the first In the snorkel, another indoor air enters the second air duct in the fresh air blowing mechanism, and is discharged to the outside through the second air passage, while the outdoor fresh air enters the first vent pipe through the first air passage of the fresh air blowing mechanism and is evaporated. The indoor air mixture after the heat exchange of the device is introduced into the room through the air duct assembly disposed at the end of the first vent pipe, thereby completing the cooling or heating of the fresh air conditioner, and simultaneously forming a fresh air circulation to discharge the indoor air. The outdoor fresh air is introduced into the room, and the fresh air is not required to be used in the room. The structure of the new air conditioner is simpler and the manufacturing cost is lower; the whole fresh air conditioner is installed outdoors. There is no indoor unit part, and the air duct component on the fresh air conditioner is connected to the indoor through the pipeline, and does not need to occupy the indoor Space, can reduce wind noise to get a new air conditioner running when generated in the room, more innovative structures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "upright", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description of the present invention. And the simplification of the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" It is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连通”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连通,也可以通过中间媒介间接连通,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which may be internal communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种换新风空调器,其特征在于:包括风道组件、蒸发器、换新风机构,所述换新风机构的上设有第一风道、第二风道、两端开口的第一通气管和两端开口的第二通气管,所述第一风道的一端与所述第一通气管连通,所述第二风道的一端与所述第二通气管连通,所述第一风道和第二风道的另一端均连通室外,所述第一通气管的一端通过连接机构与所述第二通气管的一端相连,所述第一通气管和所述第二通气管的另一端分别连接有所述风道组件,所述蒸发器安装在所述连接机构内。 A fresh air conditioner, comprising: a duct assembly, an evaporator, and a fresh air blowing mechanism, wherein the fresh air duct is provided with a first air duct, a second air duct, and a first air duct with two ends open And a second vent pipe open at both ends, one end of the first air passage is in communication with the first vent pipe, and one end of the second air passage is in communication with the second vent pipe, the first air passage And the other end of the second air duct is connected to the outdoor, one end of the first air duct is connected to one end of the second air duct through a connecting mechanism, and the other end of the first air duct and the second air duct The air duct assembly is respectively connected, and the evaporator is installed in the connecting mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述连接机构为上端开口的箱体,所述蒸发器设于所述箱体内,所述第一通气管通过箱体的开口端与所述箱体密封连接,所述箱体壁上设有与第二通气管相连的过气孔。 The fresh air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism is a box having an open upper end, the evaporator is disposed in the box, and the first vent pipe passes through an open end of the box. The casing is sealingly connected, and the casing wall is provided with an air passage connected to the second ventilation pipe.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述箱体的开口端设有顶盖,所述顶盖上设有与所述第一通气管连通的出气口,所述箱体与所述顶盖之间形成过气腔,所述蒸发器倾斜设置在所述过气腔内将所述过气腔分为与所述出气口连通的第一腔体和与所述过气孔连通的第二腔体。The fresh air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the open end of the box body is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with an air outlet communicating with the first air duct, the box An air chamber is formed between the body and the top cover, and the evaporator is obliquely disposed in the air chamber to divide the air chamber into a first cavity communicating with the air outlet and a second cavity in which the pores are connected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述箱体包括箱本体和侧板,所述箱本体与所述侧板相连构成上端开口结构。The fresh air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the box body comprises a box body and a side plate, and the box body is connected to the side plate to form an upper end opening structure.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述换新风机构包括安装座和安装在所述安装座上的全热交换器,所述第一风道和第二风道均设于所述全热交换器内;所述第一风道通过设于所述安装座内的第一过气通道与所述第一通气管连通,所述第二风道通过设于所述安装座内的第二过气通道与所述第二通气管连通。A fresh air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said fresh air blowing mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a total heat exchanger mounted on said mounting seat, said first air duct and said second air duct Provided in the total heat exchanger; the first air passage is in communication with the first air passage through a first air passage provided in the mount, and the second air passage is provided in the A second air passage in the mount is in communication with the second vent.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述安装座上设有用于固定所述全热交换器的安装框,所述安装框上设有开口,所述开口处设有盖板。The fresh air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a mounting frame for fixing the total heat exchanger, and the mounting frame is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided at the opening Cover plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于换新风空调器的换新风机构,其特征在于:所述盖板上设有用于螺钉穿过的通孔,所述安装框上对应设有螺纹孔,所述盖板通过螺钉固定在所述安装框的开口处。The fresh air blowing mechanism for a fresh air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the cover plate is provided with a through hole for a screw to pass through, and the mounting frame is correspondingly provided with a threaded hole, The cover plate is fixed to the opening of the mounting frame by screws.
  8. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述风道组件包括驱动电机、导风圈和风轮,所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述风轮相连,所述风轮安装在所述导风圈内,并能够绕所述驱动电机的输出轴在所述导风圈内转动。The fresh air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air duct assembly comprises a driving motor, a wind guiding ring and a wind wheel, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the wind wheel. The wind wheel is mounted in the air guiding ring and is rotatable within the air guiding ring around an output shaft of the driving motor.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述导风机构还包括电机压板和静叶,所述静叶与所述导风圈相连,所述驱动电机通过电机压板固定在所述静叶上。The fresh air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the air guiding mechanism further comprises a motor pressing plate and a vane, the vane is connected to the air guiding ring, and the driving motor is fixed by a motor pressing plate. On the vane.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述风轮包括轮毂、安装板和多个动叶片,所述轮毂设于所述安装板一侧的中部,多个所述动叶片在所述安装板上均与分布,且所述动叶片的一端与所述轮毂相连;所述安装板的另一侧设有轴孔,所述驱动电机的输出轴穿过所述电机压板与所述轴孔配合。A fresh air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein said wind wheel comprises a hub, a mounting plate and a plurality of moving blades, said hub being disposed at a middle portion of one side of said mounting plate, said plurality of said moving The blades are distributed on the mounting plate, and one end of the moving blade is connected to the hub; the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a shaft hole, and an output shaft of the driving motor passes through the motor pressing plate Cooperating with the shaft hole.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的换新风空调器,其特征在于:所述静叶包括第一连接部、第二连接部和设于所述第一连接部第二连接部之间的多个静叶片,所述电机压板与所述第一连接部相连,所述驱动电机固定在所述第一连接部与所述电机压板之间,所述静叶通过第二连接部与所述导风圈相连。A fresh air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein said vane includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a plurality of stator blades provided between said first connecting portion and said second connecting portion The motor pressure plate is connected to the first connecting portion, the driving motor is fixed between the first connecting portion and the motor pressing plate, and the vane is connected to the air guiding ring through the second connecting portion .
PCT/CN2017/075986 2017-01-16 2017-03-08 Air conditioner for exchanging fresh air WO2018129798A1 (en)

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