WO2018127045A1 - 一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018127045A1
WO2018127045A1 PCT/CN2018/070082 CN2018070082W WO2018127045A1 WO 2018127045 A1 WO2018127045 A1 WO 2018127045A1 CN 2018070082 W CN2018070082 W CN 2018070082W WO 2018127045 A1 WO2018127045 A1 WO 2018127045A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
heartbeat packet
configuration update
small base
fault identification
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PCT/CN2018/070082
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何金薇
邵泽才
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中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2018127045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018127045A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a base station fault identification processing method and apparatus.
  • the existing small base station shutdown technology has a problem. If the macro base station of the compensation cell fails during the sleep of the small base station, the small base station cannot receive the macro base station open command, and cannot find the macro base station in time. Failure and timely opening, it will cause certain coverage loopholes and even open small base stations during peak business hours, thus affecting service quality.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a base station fault identification processing method and apparatus, which solves the technical problem that the related macro base station cannot be found in time and wakes up its corresponding small base station.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing method, which is applied to a small base station that is a power-saving cell, and includes:
  • the heartbeat packet is not received within the preset time period, determining that the macro base station is faulty, and controlling the small base station to exit the power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the first heartbeat packet is a first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station to the small base station to enter a power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the base station configuration update response message is received at the same time as or before the first heartbeat packet is received.
  • the step of receiving the heartbeat packet fed back by the macro base station according to the base station configuration update message, the step of starting timing includes:
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the preset time period is N times of the sending period, and N is a positive integer.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: before detecting that the heartbeat packet is not received within a preset time period, the method further includes:
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: when the monitoring the corresponding heartbeat packet that is sent by the macro base station that is the compensation cell periodically;
  • the heartbeat packet is received within a preset time period, it is determined that the macro base station operates normally without failure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station fault identification processing method, which is applied to a macro base station as a compensated cell, and includes:
  • the base station configuration update message is a message that the small base station requests to enter a power-saving state
  • the heartbeat packet of the macro base station is periodically fed back to the small base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the base station configuration update response message is fed back to the small base station simultaneously or before starting to periodically feed back the heartbeat packet to the small base station.
  • the step of periodically feeding back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station includes:
  • the base station configuration update response message includes a cell sleep indication indicating that the small base station enters a power saving state, and the first heartbeat packet.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station fault identification processing apparatus, which is applied to a small base station as an energy-saving cell, and includes:
  • a first monitoring module configured to monitor, during the energy-saving state of the small base station, a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station that is a compensation cell;
  • the first processing module is configured to determine that the macro base station is faulty if the heartbeat packet is not received within a preset time period, and control the small base station to exit the power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a first determining module configured to determine, before the small base station enters a power-saving state, whether the load of the small base station is less than or equal to a first small base station shutdown threshold, and the load of the macro base station is less than or equal to a second The small base station turns off the threshold;
  • a first sending module configured to: if yes, send a base station configuration update message to the macro base station;
  • a second processing module configured to receive, by the macro base station, a first heartbeat packet fed back according to the base station configuration update message, to start timing
  • the first heartbeat packet is a first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station to the small base station to enter a power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a third processing module configured to: after receiving the base station configuration update message to the macro base station, receive, by the macro base station, a base station configuration update response message fed back according to the base station configuration update message, to control the small base station to enter a power saving state. ;
  • the base station configuration update response message is received at the same time as or before the first heartbeat packet is received.
  • the second processing module includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive a base station configuration update response message that is sent by the macro base station according to the base station configuration update message
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to obtain a cell dormancy indication from the base station configuration update response message
  • a first control submodule configured to control, according to the cell dormancy indication, the small base station to enter a power saving state
  • a first processing submodule configured to acquire a first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station from the base station configuration update response message, and start timing.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a first agreement module configured to directly communicate with the macro base station to agree to a sending period of the heartbeat packet before the small base station enters a power saving state
  • the preset time period is N times of the sending period, and N is a positive integer.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a cell activation request message sent by the macro base station before receiving the heartbeat packet within a preset time period
  • a fourth processing module configured to control the small base station to exit the power saving state according to the cell activation request message, and feed back a cell activation response message to the macro base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a second judging module configured to determine, when the heartbeat packet is periodically sent by the macro base station that is the compensation cell, if the heartbeat packet is received within a preset time period, determining that the macro base station is in normal operation, malfunction.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station fault identification processing apparatus, which is applied to a macro base station as a compensated cell, and includes:
  • a first detecting module configured to detect whether a corresponding base station configuration update message sent by the small base station that is the energy-saving cell is received, where the base station configuration update message is a message that the small base station requests to enter a power-saving state;
  • the second sending module is configured to periodically feed back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station if the base station configuration update message is received.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a first feedback module configured to: when receiving the base station configuration update message, feed back a base station configuration update response message to the small base station, where the base station configuration update response message is used to indicate that the small base station enters a power saving state;
  • the base station configuration update response message is fed back to the small base station simultaneously or before starting to periodically feed back the heartbeat packet to the small base station.
  • the second sending module includes:
  • a second processing sub-module configured to: in the base station configuration update response message, the first heartbeat packet that the macro base station enters the power-saving state for the small base station to feed back to the small base station;
  • the base station configuration update response message includes a cell sleep indication indicating that the small base station enters a power saving state, and the first heartbeat packet.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a second agreement module configured to directly communicate with the small base station to announce a sending period of the heartbeat packet before detecting whether the corresponding base station configuration update message sent by the small base station serving as the energy-saving cell is received;
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes:
  • a third determining module configured to determine whether the load of the macro base station is greater than or equal to a cell wake-up threshold after periodically starting to feed back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station;
  • a third sending module configured to: if yes, send a cell activation request message to the small base station;
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a cell activation response message that is sent by the small base station according to the cell activation request message
  • a fifth processing module configured to stop feeding back the heartbeat packet to the small base station according to the cell activation response message.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a small base station device, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being The processor performs the steps in the base station fault identification processing method as described above when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a macro base station apparatus, including: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being The processor performs the steps in the base station fault identification processing method as described above when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being implemented by a processor, implemented by a small base station device as described above The steps in the method for identifying a base station fault identification.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by a processor by a macro base station device as described above The steps in the method for identifying a base station fault identification.
  • the base station fault identification processing method monitors a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station as a compensation cell during a period in which the small base station is in a power saving state, and does not receive a heartbeat packet within a preset time period.
  • the macro base station is determined to be faulty, and the small base station is controlled to exit the energy-saving state. Therefore, the macro base station that compensates the cell that is faulty can be found in time, and the corresponding energy-saving cell is awakened, thereby reducing the network coverage vulnerability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a coverage area of a small base station and a coverage area of a macro base station in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of load information exchange between base stations in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a small base station entering a power saving state in the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a small base station exiting an energy saving state in the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a base station fault identification processing method according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a base station fault identification processing method according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a specific application process of a base station fault identification processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station fault identification processing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station fault identification processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a small base station (energy-saving cell) and a macro base station (compensated cell) appear, and there is an overlap between the coverage of the macro base station and the coverage of the small base station, and even the coverage of the macro base station completely includes
  • the coverage of the small base station is shown in Figure 1. Further corresponding to the small base station (energy-saving cell) shutdown technology (small base station is off, the macro base station is compensated), specifically:
  • the small base station shuts down (or sleeps)/turns on the function of the cell of the small base station and the cell of the macro base station, belonging to the inclusion relationship, and the small base station belongs to the capacity enhancement, and the small base station can be turned off to enter the energy-saving state during the period when the network load is relatively low.
  • the energy saving effect is achieved (the small base station in the dormant state can communicate with the macro base station), and when the network load increases, the macro base station notifies the small base station to open to provide normal service.
  • the shutdown of the small base station in the system includes the following processes: resource load information exchange between the small base station and the macro base station, the terminal of the small base station switches to the macro base station, the small base station enters the power saving state, and the macro base station wakes up the small base station.
  • the load information exchange between base stations is shown in Figure 2, which mainly involves the following X2 (interface between base stations) messages:
  • resource information exchange by X2 message is exchanged by X2 message.
  • the small base station In the preset energy-saving period, when the load information exchange between the small base station and the macro base station is found, when the respective load of each of the small base stations is found to meet the threshold of the small base station, if there is still a connected terminal on the small base station, Then these terminals will forcibly switch to the macro base station.
  • the terminal on the small base station is 0, the small base station enters a power-saving state (turns off the power amplifier and some RF devices related to the small base station), and notifies the base coverage macro base station and other neighboring macro base stations, and the process thereof is as follows: As shown in Figure 3, it includes:
  • Step 31a The small base station sends a base station configuration update message eNB Configuration Update to its base coverage macro base station;
  • Step 31b The small base station sends a base station configuration update message eNB Configuration Update to other neighboring macro base stations;
  • Step 32a The base coverage macro base station feeds back the base station configuration update response message eNB Configuration Update Ack to the small base station;
  • Step 32b The other neighboring macro base station feeds back the base station configuration update response message eNB Configuration Update Ack to the small base station.
  • the small base station sends a base station configuration update message to the macro base station that provides the base coverage macro base station and other neighboring areas to notify the user to enter the power saving state; and the step 32a and the step 32b provide the base coverage macro base station and other neighboring asteroids.
  • the station sends a base station configuration update response message to the small base station;
  • the macro base station load exceeds the wake-up threshold preset by the small base station shutdown technology the macro base station sends a message to wake up the small base station in the energy-saving state, and the small base station returns to the normal state.
  • the process is as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • Step 41 The macro base station sends a cell activation request message Cell Activation Request to the small base station;
  • the macro base station sends a cell activation message to the small base station in the energy-saving state to wake up the small base station in the energy-saving state.
  • Step 42 The small base station feeds back a cell activation response message Cell Activation Response to the macro base station.
  • the small base station sends a response message confirming receipt of the activation message.
  • the small base station resumes normal transmission power and returns from the energy saving state to the normal state.
  • the small base station in the energy saving state will automatically exit the energy saving state and restore the normal transmission power.
  • the existing small base station shutdown technology has a problem. If the macro base station of the compensation cell fails during the sleep of the small base station, the small base station cannot receive the macro base station open command, and cannot find the macro base station in time. Failure and timely opening, it will cause certain coverage loopholes and even open small base stations during peak business hours, thus affecting service quality.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide various solutions for the problem that the macro base station that fails to be discovered in time cannot wake up the corresponding small base station in the prior art, and the specific solutions are as follows:
  • the first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing method, which can be applied to a small base station as an energy-saving cell, including:
  • Step 51 Monitor, during the energy-saving state of the small base station, a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station that is a compensation cell;
  • Step 52 If the heartbeat packet is not received within the preset time period, determine that the macro base station is faulty, and control the small base station to exit the power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing method provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure monitors a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station as a compensation cell during a period in which the small base station is in a power saving state, and does not receive within a preset time period.
  • the heartbeat packet is reached, it is determined that the macro base station is faulty, and the small base station is controlled to exit the power saving state; thereby, the macro base station that compensates the cell that is faulty can be found in time, the corresponding energy-saving cell is awakened, and the network coverage vulnerability is reduced.
  • the method for determining the base station fault identification further includes: determining whether the load of the small base station is less than or equal to a threshold value of the first small base station, and the macro base station The load is less than or equal to the second small base station shutdown threshold; if yes, sending a base station configuration update message to the macro base station;
  • the first heartbeat packet is the first one sent by the macro base station to the small base station to enter the energy-saving state Heartbeat package.
  • the heartbeat packet may be included in the base station configuration update response message, or may be a separate signaling, two strategies are provided in this embodiment:
  • the first type of policy corresponding to the case where the heartbeat packet is a separate signaling, in the embodiment, after the sending the base station configuration update message to the macro base station, the base station fault identification processing method further includes: receiving the The macro base station controls the small base station to enter a power saving state according to the base station configuration update response message fed back by the base station configuration update message, where the base station configuration update response message is received at the same time as or before receiving the first heartbeat packet. .
  • the base station configuration update response message is received.
  • the step of receiving the heartbeat packet fed back by the macro base station according to the base station configuration update message, and starting the timing includes: Receiving, by the macro base station, a base station configuration update response message fed back according to the base station configuration update message; acquiring a cell sleep indication from the base station configuration update response message; and controlling the small base station to enter a power saving state according to the cell sleep indication;
  • the base station configuration update response message acquires the first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station, and starts timing.
  • controlling the small base station to enter the power saving state is preferably performed before starting the timing.
  • the heartbeat packet When the heartbeat packet is continuously sent in the subsequent process, it may be preferably sent in a separate signaling manner, and may be further included in the base station configuration update response message, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: directly communicating with the macro base station to stipulate a sending period of the heartbeat packet Or the network device and the macro base station stipulate a sending period of the heartbeat packet; wherein the preset time period is N times of the sending period, and N is a positive integer.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: receiving the macro base station sending a cell activation request message, controlling the small base station to exit the energy saving state according to the cell activation request message, and feeding back a cell activation response message to the macro base station.
  • the method for determining the base station fault identification further includes: if the heartbeat packet is received within a preset time period, determining the The macro base station operates normally without failure.
  • the base station fault identification processing method provided in this embodiment solves the problem that the macro base station that fails to detect the fault in time can wake up the corresponding small base station.
  • the second embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing method, which can be applied to a macro base station as a compensated cell, including:
  • Step 61 Detect whether a corresponding base station configuration update message sent by the small base station that is the energy-saving cell is received, where the base station configuration update message is a message that the small base station requests to enter a power-saving state;
  • Step 62 If the base station configuration update message is received, start to periodically feed back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing method provided by the second embodiment of the present disclosure, after receiving the base station configuration update message sent by the small base station, knows that the small base station is about to enter a power saving state, and then starts to periodically feed back the heartbeat of the macro base station to the small base station.
  • the packet enables the small base station to learn the state of the macro base station through the heartbeat packet, and discovers it in time when the macro base station fails, thereby exiting the power saving state and reducing the network coverage vulnerability.
  • the heartbeat packet may be included in the base station configuration update response message, or may be separate signaling, two strategies are provided in this embodiment:
  • the first type of policy corresponds to the case where the heartbeat packet is a separate signaling.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: feeding back the base station configuration to the small base station. Updating a response message, the base station configuration update response message is used to indicate that the small base station enters a power saving state; wherein, before or after periodically starting to feed back the heartbeat packet to the small base station, feeding back to the small base station The base station configuration update response message is described.
  • the step of periodically feeding back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station includes: The macro base station is placed in the base station configuration update response message for the first heartbeat packet of the small base station to enter the power saving state, and is fed back to the small base station; the base station configuration update response message includes the indication small base station Entering a cell sleep indication of the power saving state and the first heartbeat packet.
  • the heartbeat packet When the heartbeat packet is sent in the subsequent process, it may be sent in a separate signaling manner, and may be further included in the base station configuration update response message, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: The small base station directly communicates the transmission period of the heartbeat packet, or the network tube and the small base station agree on the transmission period of the heartbeat packet.
  • the base station fault identification processing method further includes: determining the location Whether the load of the macro base station is greater than or equal to the cell wake-up threshold; if yes, sending a cell activation request message to the small base station; receiving a cell activation response message fed back by the small base station according to the cell activation request message; The cell activation response message stops feeding back the heartbeat packet to the small base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing method provided in this embodiment solves the technical problem that the macro base station that fails to detect the fault in time in the related art and wakes up the corresponding small base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the small base station and the macro base station.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing method capable of timely detecting a faulty macro base station that is a compensated cell, waking up its corresponding energy-saving cell (small base station), and reducing network coverage vulnerability. It can also be understood that a method for periodically transmitting a heartbeat packet between a macro base station and a small base station to maintain state communication is provided, that is, when the energy-saving cell sleeps, the macro base station periodically sends a heartbeat packet to the energy-saving cell base station.
  • the solution is mainly divided into the following two stages:
  • the first type for the device that has been used in the current network, according to the configuration of the macro base station compensating the cell-small cell energy-saving cell, before the energy-saving cell is shut down, the configuration is sent by the network management to the macro base station and the small base station in advance;
  • the small base station is ready to sleep, and sends a base station configuration update message eNB Configuration Update to the macro base station.
  • the macro base station sends a base station configuration update response message eNB Configuration Update Ack to the small base station, and sends a heartbeat packet to the small base station, and the heartbeat packet may be included in the eNB Configuration Update Ack, or may be separate signaling.
  • the small base station receives the heartbeat packet according to the agreed period and makes a determination according to the predetermined time.
  • the specified time is defined as N times the agreed period (N is a positive integer). If the time interval for receiving the heartbeat packet is less than the specified time, the macro base station is considered to be operating normally without failure; if the heartbeat packet is not received within the specified time, It is considered that the macro base station is faulty and the small base station is automatically turned on.
  • the macro base station When the macro base station load exceeds the wake-up threshold (cell wake-up threshold) preset by the small base station shutdown technology, the macro base station sends a Cell Activation Request message to the small base station to wake up the small base station in the energy-saving state.
  • the small base station returns to the normal state (exiting the power saving state), and feeds back the cell activation response message Cell Activation Response to the macro base station.
  • the macro base station stops transmitting the heartbeat packet after receiving the cell activation response message Cell Activation Response.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 71 The transmission period of the heartbeat packet is agreed between the macro base station and the small base station;
  • Step 72 The small base station prepares to sleep, and sends an eNB Configuration Update to the macro base station;
  • Step 73 The macro base station sends an eNB Configuration Update Ack to the small base station, and sends a heartbeat packet to the small base station.
  • the heartbeat packet may be included in the eNB Configuration Update Ack, or may be separate signaling.
  • Step 74 The small base station receives the heartbeat packet according to the agreed period
  • Step 75 The small base station determines whether the heartbeat packet is received within the specified time, if yes, proceeds to step 76, and if not, proceeds to step 77;
  • Step 76 The macro base station operates normally without failure
  • Step 77 The macro base station fails
  • Step 78 The small base station is automatically turned on.
  • the base station fault identification processing method can solve the problem that the related technologies cannot solve: timely detecting a faulty macro base station, automatically turning on the small base station, reducing coverage holes, and improving user perception; Simple, it can be done based on the existing architecture: just use the original module of the base station to do some simple signaling.
  • the third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing apparatus, which is applicable to a small base station that is an energy-saving cell, and includes:
  • the first monitoring module 81 is configured to monitor a heartbeat packet periodically sent by the corresponding macro base station as the compensation cell during the power saving state of the small base station;
  • the first processing module 82 is configured to determine that the macro base station is faulty if the heartbeat packet is not received within a preset time period, and control the small base station to exit the power saving state.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus monitors a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station as a compensated cell during a period in which the small base station is in a power saving state, and does not receive within a preset time period.
  • a heartbeat packet periodically sent by a corresponding macro base station as a compensated cell during a period in which the small base station is in a power saving state, and does not receive within a preset time period.
  • the heartbeat packet is reached, it is determined that the macro base station is faulty, and the small base station is controlled to exit the energy-saving state; the macro base station that compensates the cell that is faulty can be found in time, and the corresponding energy-saving cell is awakened to reduce the network coverage vulnerability.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine, before the small base station enters a power saving state, whether the load of the small base station is less than or equal to a first small base station shutdown threshold And the load of the macro base station is less than or equal to a second small base station shutdown threshold;
  • a first sending module configured to send a base station configuration update message to the macro base station
  • the second processing module is configured to receive the first heartbeat packet fed back by the macro base station according to the base station configuration update message, and start timing
  • the first heartbeat packet is the first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station for the small base station to enter the power saving state at this time.
  • the heartbeat packet may be included in the base station configuration update response message, or may be separate signaling, two strategies are provided in this embodiment:
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes: a third processing module, configured to send the base station configuration to the macro base station After the update message, the macro base station receives the base station configuration update response message fed back according to the base station configuration update message, and controls the small base station to enter a power saving state; wherein, before or before receiving the first heartbeat packet, receiving The base station configures an update response message.
  • a third processing module configured to send the base station configuration to the macro base station After the update message, the macro base station receives the base station configuration update response message fed back according to the base station configuration update message, and controls the small base station to enter a power saving state; wherein, before or before receiving the first heartbeat packet, receiving The base station configures an update response message.
  • the base station configuration update response message is received.
  • the second processing module includes: a first receiving submodule, configured to receive the macro base station according to the base station Configuring a base station configuration update response message fed back by the update message;
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to obtain a cell dormancy indication from the base station configuration update response message, where the first control submodule is configured to control the small base station to enter a power saving state according to the cell dormancy indication; the first processing submodule And acquiring, by the base station configuration update response message, the first heartbeat packet sent by the macro base station, and starting timing.
  • controlling the small base station to enter the power saving state is preferably performed before starting the timing.
  • the heartbeat packet When the heartbeat packet is continuously sent in the subsequent process, it may be preferably sent in a separate signaling manner, and may be further included in the base station configuration update response message, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus further includes: a first appointment module, configured to directly communicate with the macro base station before the small base station enters a power saving state, in order to facilitate continuous operation and ensure processing precision.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes: a first receiving module, configured to: before monitoring the preset time period, before receiving the heartbeat packet, Receiving a cell activation request message sent by the macro base station; the fourth processing module is configured to control the small base station to exit the energy saving state according to the cell activation request message, and feed back a cell activation response message to the macro base station.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus further includes: a second judging module, configured to: when the monitoring a corresponding heartbeat packet periodically sent by the macro base station as the compensation cell, receive the The heartbeat packet determines that the macro base station is operating normally without failure.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus provided in this embodiment solves the technical problem that the macro base station that fails to detect the fault in time in the related art and wakes up the corresponding small base station.
  • the implementation examples of the base station fault identification processing method on the small base station side are applicable to the embodiment of the base station fault identification processing apparatus, and can achieve the same or similar technical effects.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station fault identification processing apparatus, which is applicable to a macro base station as a compensated cell, and includes:
  • the first detecting module 91 is configured to detect whether a corresponding base station configuration update message sent by the small base station that is the energy-saving cell is received, where the base station configuration update message is a message that the small base station requests to enter a power-saving state;
  • the second sending module 92 is configured to periodically feed back the heartbeat packet of the macro base station to the small base station if the base station configuration update message is received.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus after receiving the base station configuration update message sent by the small base station, knows that the small base station is about to enter a power saving state, and then starts to periodically feed back the heartbeat of the macro base station to the small base station.
  • the packet enables the small base station to learn the state of the macro base station through the heartbeat packet, and discovers it in time when the macro base station fails, thereby exiting the power saving state and reducing the network coverage vulnerability.
  • the heartbeat packet may be included in the base station configuration update response message, or may be separate signaling, two strategies are provided in this embodiment:
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes: a first feedback module, configured to: if receiving the base station configuration update message, The small base station feeds back a base station configuration update response message, where the base station configuration update response message is used to indicate that the small base station enters a power saving state; wherein, before or after periodically starting to feed back the heartbeat packet to the small base station, And feeding back the base station configuration update response message to the small base station.
  • a first feedback module configured to: if receiving the base station configuration update message, The small base station feeds back a base station configuration update response message, where the base station configuration update response message is used to indicate that the small base station enters a power saving state; wherein, before or after periodically starting to feed back the heartbeat packet to the small base station, And feeding back the base station configuration update response message to the small base station.
  • the second policy corresponds to the case where the heartbeat packet is included in the base station configuration update response message.
  • the second sending module includes: a second processing submodule, configured to target the macro base station to the small
  • the first heartbeat packet that the base station enters the energy-saving state is placed in the base station configuration update response message, and is fed back to the small base station.
  • the base station configuration update response message includes a cell sleep indicating that the small base station enters a power-saving state. Indication and the first heartbeat packet.
  • the heartbeat packet When the heartbeat packet is continuously sent in the subsequent process, it may be preferably sent in a separate signaling manner, and may be further included in the base station configuration update response message, which is not limited herein.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus further includes: a second appointment module, configured to: in the detecting, receive the corresponding base station sent by the small base station as the energy-saving cell Before the update message is configured, the sending period of the heartbeat packet is directly agreed with the small base station; or the sending period of the heartbeat packet is agreed with the small base station by the network management.
  • a second appointment module configured to: in the detecting, receive the corresponding base station sent by the small base station as the energy-saving cell Before the update message is configured, the sending period of the heartbeat packet is directly agreed with the small base station; or the sending period of the heartbeat packet is agreed with the small base station by the network management.
  • the base station fault identification processing device further includes: a third determining module, configured to periodically feed back the macro base station to the small base station at the beginning After the heartbeat packet, determining whether the load of the macro base station is greater than or equal to a cell wake-up threshold; the third sending module, if yes, sending a cell activation request message to the small base station;
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a cell activation response message that is sent by the small base station according to the cell activation request message, where the fifth processing module is configured to stop feeding back the heartbeat to the small base station according to the cell activation response message package.
  • the base station fault identification processing apparatus provided in this embodiment solves the problem that the macro base station that fails to detect the fault in time can wake up the corresponding small base station.
  • the foregoing implementation manners of the base station fault identification processing method related to the macro base station side are applicable to the embodiment of the base station fault identification processing apparatus, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • modules/sub-modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors.
  • an identified executable code module can comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which can be constructed, for example, as an object, procedure, or function. Nonetheless, the executable code of the identified modules need not be physically located together, but may include different instructions stored in different bits that, when logically combined, constitute a module and implement the provisions of the module. purpose.
  • the executable code module can be a single instruction or a plurality of instructions, and can even be distributed across multiple different code segments, distributed among different programs, and distributed across multiple memory devices.
  • operational data may be identified within the modules and may be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed over different locations (including on different storage devices), and may at least partially exist as an electronic signal on a system or network.
  • the module can be implemented by software, considering the level of the existing hardware process, the module can be implemented in software, and the technician can construct a corresponding hardware circuit to implement the corresponding function without considering the cost.
  • the hardware circuitry includes conventional Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays as well as existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components.
  • VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
  • the modules can also be implemented with programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开文本实施例提供了一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置。该基站故障识别处理方法包括：在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。本公开文本实施例通过在小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包，并在预设时间段内没有接收到心跳包时，判定宏基站出现故障，控制小基站退出节能状态；能够及时的发现发生故障的做补偿小区的宏基站，唤醒其对应的节能小区，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。

Description

一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请主张在2017年1月9日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710012766.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开文本实施例涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置。
背景技术
相关技术中，为了节能，出现了小基站(节能小区)和宏基站(补偿小区)，宏基站的覆盖范围与小基站的覆盖范围之间存在重叠部分，甚至宏基站的覆盖范围完全包含了小基站的覆盖范围。
但是，现有的小基站关断技术存在一个问题，若在小基站休眠过程中其补偿小区的宏基站发生故障，由于小基站没有接收到宏基站开启的指令，不能够及时的发现宏基站的故障而及时的开启，因此会造成一定的覆盖漏洞甚至在业务高峰期无法开启小基站从而影响服务质量。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本公开文本的目的在于提供一种基站故障识别处理方法及装置，解决相关技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的技术问题。
(二)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题，在第一方面中，本公开文本实施例提供一种基站故障识别处理方法，应用于作为节能小区的小基站，包括：
在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；
若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障， 控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
可选的，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
判断是否所述小基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；
若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；
接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时；
所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
可选的，在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
可选的，所述接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的心跳包，开始计时的步骤包括：
接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；
从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指示；
根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
可选的，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；
其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
可选的，在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；
根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
可选的，在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
在第二方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供了一种基站故障识别处理方法，应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，包括：
检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；
若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
可选的，若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；
其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
可选的，所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包的步骤包括：
将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；
所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
可选的，在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
可选的，在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；
若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；
接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；
根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
在第三方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供了一种基站故障识别处理装置，应用于作为节能小区的小基站，包括：
第一监测模块，用于在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；
第一处理模块，用于若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第一判断模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，判断是否所述小基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；
第一发送模块，用于若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；
第二处理模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时；
所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第三处理模块，用于在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
可选的，所述第二处理模块包括：
第一接收子模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；
第一获取子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指不；
第一控制子模块，用于根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
第一处理子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第一约定模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；
其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第一接收模块，用于在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；
第四处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第二判断模块，用于在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
在第四方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供了一种基站故障识别处理装置，应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，包括：
第一检测模块，用于检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；
第二发送模块，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小 基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第一反馈模块，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；
其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
可选的，所述第二发送模块包括：
第二处理子模块，用于将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；
所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第二约定模块，用于在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
可选的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
第三判断模块，用于在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；
第三发送模块，用于若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；
第二接收模块，用于接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；
第五处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
在第五方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供一种小基站设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
在第六方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供一种宏基站设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
在第七方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时通过小基站设备实现如上所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
在第八方面中，本公开文本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时通过宏基站设备实现如上所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
(三)有益效果
本公开文本实施例所提供的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：
上述方案中，所述基站故障识别处理方法通过在小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包，并在预设时间段内没有接收到心跳包时，判定宏基站出现故障，控制小基站退出节能状态；由此能够及时的发现发生故障的做补偿小区的宏基站，唤醒其对应的节能小区，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开文本实施例或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开文本的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为相关技术中小基站的覆盖范围和宏基站的覆盖范围包含关系场景示意图；
图2为相关技术中基站间负荷信息交换示意图；
图3为相关技术中小基站进入节能状态流程示意图；
图4为相关技术中小基站退出节能状态流程示意图；
图5为本公开文本第一实施例的基站故障识别处理方法流程示意图；
图6为本公开文本第二实施例的基站故障识别处理方法流程示意图；
图7为本公开文本实施例的基站故障识别处理方法具体应用流程示意图；
图8为本公开文本第三实施例的基站故障识别处理装置结构示意图；以及
图9为本公开文本第四实施例的基站故障识别处理装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开文本实施例中的附图，对本公开文本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开文本一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开文本中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开文本保护的范围。
为使本公开文本要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
在相关技术中，为了节能，出现了小基站(节能小区)和宏基站(补偿小区)，宏基站的覆盖范围与小基站的覆盖范围之间存在重叠部分，甚至宏基站的覆盖范围完全包含了小基站的覆盖范围，如图1所示。进一步对应出现了小基站(节能小区)关断技术(小基站关闭，宏基站进行补偿)，具体为：
小基站关断(或休眠)/开启功能指小基站的小区与宏基站的小区，属于包含关系，小基站属于容量增强，处在网络负荷比较低的时段，小基站可以关断进入节能状态，从而达到节能的效果(处于休眠状态的小基站可以与宏基站通信)，当网络负荷升高的时候，宏基站通知小基站打开提供正常服务。
同系统内小基站关断包含如下流程：小基站和宏基站间的资源负荷信息交换，小基站的终端切换到宏基站，小基站进入到节能状态以及宏基站唤醒小基站几个过程。基站间的负荷信息交换如图2所示，其中主要涉及到如下X2(基站间的接口)消息：
资源状态请求Resource Status Request/资源状态响应Resource Statues Response/资源状态更新Resource Status Update。
也就是通过X2消息进行资源信息交换Resource information exchange by X2 message。
在预设的节能时段，通过小基站和宏基站之间的负荷信息交换，当发现它们各自的负荷均满足各自的小基站关断门限值时，如果小基站上还存在连接态的终端，则这些终端会强制切换到宏基站。当小基站上的终端为0时，小基站会进入节能状态(关闭与该小基站相关的功率放大器及部分射频器件)，并通知到其基础覆盖宏基站以及其它邻区宏基站，其流程如图3所示，包括：
步骤31a：小基站向其基础覆盖宏基站发送基站配置更新消息eNB Configuration Update；
步骤31b：小基站向其它邻区宏基站发送基站配置更新消息eNB Configuration Update；
步骤32a：其基础覆盖宏基站向小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息eNB Configuration Update Ack；
步骤32b：其它邻区宏基站向小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息eNB Configuration Update Ack。
其中，步骤31a及步骤31b小基站发送基站配置更新消息给提供基础覆盖宏基站和其它邻区的宏基站，通知其进入节能状态；步骤32a及步骤32b提供基础覆盖的宏基站和其它邻区宏基站向小基站发送基站配置更新响应消息；
当宏基站负荷超过小基站关断技术预设的唤醒门限值时，则宏基站发送消息唤醒处于节能状态的小基站，小基站恢复到正常状态，其流程如图4所示，包括：
步骤41：宏基站向小基站发送小区激活请求消息Cell Activation Request；
宏基站给处于节能状态的小基站发送小区激活消息，唤醒处于节能状态的小基站。
步骤42：小基站向宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息Cell Activation Response。
小基站发送响应消息，确认收到激活消息。小基站恢复正常的发射功率， 从节能状态恢复到正常状态。
此外，当节能时段(预设的节能时长)结束时，处于节能状态的小基站也会自动退出节能状态，恢复正常的发射功率。
但是，现有的小基站关断技术存在一个问题，若在小基站休眠过程中其补偿小区的宏基站发生故障，由于小基站没有接收到宏基站开启的指令，不能够及时的发现宏基站的故障而及时的开启，因此会造成一定的覆盖漏洞甚至在业务高峰期无法开启小基站从而影响服务质量。
本公开文本实施例针对现有的技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的问题，提供了多种解决方案，具体如下：
第一实施例
如图5所示，本公开文本第一实施例提供一种基站故障识别处理方法，可应用于作为节能小区的小基站，包括：
步骤51：在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；
步骤52：若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
本公开文本第一实施例提供的所述基站故障识别处理方法通过在小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包，并在预设时间段内没有接收到心跳包时，判定宏基站出现故障，控制小基站退出节能状态；由此能够及时的发现发生故障的做补偿小区的宏基站，唤醒其对应的节能小区，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。
进一步的，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：判断是否所述小基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；
接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时；所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
考虑到心跳包可以包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，也可以是单独的信 令，本实施例中提供了两种策略：
第一种策略，对应于心跳包是单独的信令的情况，本实施例中，在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
也就是，在向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，且在接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
第二种策略，对应于心跳包包含在基站配置更新响应消息中的情况，本实施例中，所述接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的心跳包，开始计时的步骤包括：接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指示；根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
其中，控制所述小基站进入节能状态优选在开始计时之前执行。
在后续流程中继续发送心跳包时，可优选以单独信令的方式发送，当然也可以继续包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，在此不作限定。
为了便于连续的操作以及保证处理精度，本实施例中，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
对应于宏基站出故障之前的正常工作，本实施例中，在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
进一步的，在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
后续直接继续监测即可。
由上可知，本实施例提供的基站故障识别处理方法很好的解决了相关技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的问题。
第二实施例
如图6所示，本公开文本第二实施例提供一种基站故障识别处理方法，可应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，包括：
步骤61：检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；
步骤62：若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
本公开文本第二实施例提供的所述基站故障识别处理方法通过在接收到小基站发送的基站配置更新消息后，知晓小基站将要进入节能状态，然后开始向小基站周期性反馈宏基站的心跳包；使得小基站能够通过心跳包来了解宏基站的状态，并在宏基站出现故障时及时发现，进而退出节能状态，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。
考虑到心跳包可以包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，也可以是单独的信令，本实施例中提供了两种策略：
第一种策略，对应于心跳包是单独的信令的情况，本实施例中，若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
第二种策略，对应于心跳包包含在基站配置更新响应消息中的情况，本实施例中，所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包的步骤包括：将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
在后续流程中继续发送心跳包时，可优选以单独信令的方式发送，当然 也可以继续包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，在此不作限定。
为了便于连续的操作以及保证处理精度，本实施例中，在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
对应于宏基站出故障之前的正常工作流程，本实施例中，在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
这样能够节省资源。
由上可知，本实施例提供的基站故障识别处理方法很好的解决了相关技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的技术问题。
下面结合小基站和宏基站两侧对本公开文本实施例提供的所述基站故障识别处理方法进行进一步说明。
针对上述技术问题，本公开文本实施例提供了一种能够及时发现发生故障的做补偿小区的宏基站，唤醒其对应的节能小区(小基站)，减小网络的覆盖漏洞的基站故障识别处理方法，也可以理解为提供了一种在宏基站和小基站之间周期性的发送心跳包来维持状态通信的方法，也就是，在节能小区休眠时，宏基站定期的向节能小区基站发送心跳包，以便于节能小区实时了解宏基站的状态，进而作出判断和决策；方案主要分为如下两个阶段：
一、准备阶段
宏基站和小基站之间需要约定心跳包的发送周期，有两种约定方式：
第一种，对于现网中已使用的设备，根据宏基站补偿小区-小基站节能小区的配置，在节能小区关闭前，提前将配置由网管发送给宏基站和小基站；
第二种，对于下一代设备，可以在标准中约定某个周期，也可以通过网管，两种方式均可。
二、执行阶段
小基站准备休眠，发送基站配置更新消息eNB Configuration Update给宏基站。
宏基站发送基站配置更新响应消息eNB Configuration Update Ack给小基站，并且发送心跳包给小基站，心跳包可包含在eNB Configuration Update Ack中，也可以是单独的信令。
小基站按照约定周期接收心跳包，并根据规定时间进行判定。其中，规定时间定义为约定周期的N倍(N为正整数)，若接收该心跳包的时间间隔小于规定时间，则认为宏基站正常运行无故障；若在规定时间内没有收到心跳包，则认为宏基站发生故障，小基站自动开启。
当宏基站负荷超过小基站关断技术预设的唤醒门限值(小区唤醒门限值)时，则宏基站发送小区激活请求消息Cell Activation Request给小基站，以唤醒处于节能状态的小基站，小基站恢复到正常状态(退出节能状态)，向宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息Cell Activation Response。宏基站收到小区激活响应消息Cell Activation Response后停止发送心跳包。
具体举例流程，如图7所示，该方法包括：
步骤71：宏基站和小基站之间约定心跳包的发送周期；
步骤72：小基站准备休眠，发送eNB Configuration Update给宏基站；
步骤73：宏基站发送eNB Configuration Update Ack给小基站，并且发送心跳包给小基站，心跳包可包含在eNB Configuration Update Ack中，也可以是单独的信令；
步骤74：小基站按照约定周期接收心跳包；
步骤75：小基站判断是否在规定时间内收到心跳包，若是，进入步骤76，若否，进入步骤77；
步骤76：宏基站正常运行，无故障；
步骤77：宏基站发生故障；
步骤78：小基站自动开启。
由上可知，本公开文本实施例提供的基站故障识别处理方法能够解决相关技术解决不了的问题：及时的发现出故障的宏基站，自动的开启小基站，减少覆盖漏洞，提升用户感知；并且过程简便，可基于现有架构完成：只需 利用基站原有模块做一些简单的信令发送。
第三实施例
如图8所示，本公开文本第三实施例提供一种基站故障识别处理装置，可应用于作为节能小区的小基站，包括：
第一监测模块81，用于在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；
第一处理模块82，用于若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
本公开文本第三实施例提供的所述基站故障识别处理装置通过在小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包，并在预设时间段内没有接收到心跳包时，判定宏基站出现故障，控制小基站退出节能状态；能够及时的发现发生故障的做补偿小区的宏基站，唤醒其对应的节能小区，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。
进一步的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第一判断模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，判断是否所述小基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；
第一发送模块，用于若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；第二处理模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时；所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
考虑到心跳包可以包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，也可以是单独的信令，本实施例中提供了两种策略：
第一种策略，对应于心跳包是单独的信令的情况，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第三处理模块，用于在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
也就是，在向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，且在接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所 述基站配置更新响应消息。
第二种策略，对应于心跳包包含在基站配置更新响应消息中的情况，本实施例中，所述第二处理模块包括：第一接收子模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；
第一获取子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指示；第一控制子模块，用于根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；第一处理子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
其中，控制所述小基站进入节能状态优选在开始计时之前执行。
在后续流程中继续发送心跳包时，可优选以单独信令的方式发送，当然也可以继续包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，在此不作限定。
为了便于连续的操作以及保证处理精度，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第一约定模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
对应于宏基站出故障之前的正常工作，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第一接收模块，用于在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；第四处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
进一步的，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第二判断模块，用于在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
由上可知，本实施例提供的基站故障识别处理装置很好的解决了相关技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的技术问题。
其中，上述小基站侧的基站故障识别处理方法的所述实现实施例均适用于该基站故障识别处理装置的实施例中，也能达到相同或相似的技术效果。
第四实施例
如图9所示，本公开文本第四实施例提供一种基站故障识别处理装置，可应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，包括：
第一检测模块91，用于检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；
第二发送模块92，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
本公开文本第四实施例提供的所述基站故障识别处理装置通过在接收到小基站发送的基站配置更新消息后，知晓小基站将要进入节能状态，然后开始向小基站周期性反馈宏基站的心跳包；使得小基站能够通过心跳包来了解宏基站的状态，并在宏基站出现故障时及时发现，进而退出节能状态，减小网络的覆盖漏洞。
考虑到心跳包可以包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，也可以是单独的信令，本实施例中提供了两种策略：
第一种策略，对应于心跳包是单独的信令的情况，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第一反馈模块，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
第二种策略，对应于心跳包包含在基站配置更新响应消息中的情况，本实施例中，所述第二发送模块包括：第二处理子模块，用于将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
在后续流程中继续发送心跳包时，可优选以单独信令的方式发送，当然也可以继续包含在基站配置更新响应消息中，在此不作限定。
为了便于连续的操作以及保证处理精度，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第二约定模块，用于在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为 节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
对应于宏基站出故障之前的正常工作流程，本实施例中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：第三判断模块，用于在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；第三发送模块，用于若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；
第二接收模块，用于接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；第五处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
这样能够节省资源。
由上可知，本实施例提供的基站故障识别处理装置很好的解决了相关技术中无法及时发现发生故障的宏基站，唤醒其对应的小基站的问题。
其中，上述涉及宏基站侧的基站故障识别处理方法的所述实现实施例均适用于该基站故障识别处理装置的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。
需要说明的是，此说明书中所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块/子模块，以便更加特别地强调其实现方式的独立性。
本公开文本实施例中，模块/子模块可以用软件实现，以便由各种类型的处理器执行。举例来说，一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或者逻辑块，举例来说，其可以被构建为对象、过程或函数。尽管如此，所标识模块的可执行代码无需物理地位于一起，而是可以包括存储在不同位里上的不同的指令，当这些指令逻辑上结合在一起时，其构成模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。
实际上，可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令，并且甚至可以分布在多个不同的代码段上，分布在不同程序当中，以及跨越多个存储器设备分布。同样地，操作数据可以在模块内被识别，并且可以依照任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在任何适当类型的数据结构内。所述操作数据可以作为单个数据集被收集，或者可以分布在不同位置上(包括在不同存储设备 上)，并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在于系统或网络上。
在模块可以利用软件实现时，考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平，所以可以以软件实现的模块，在不考虑成本的情况下，本领域技术人员都可以搭建对应的硬件电路来实现对应的功能，所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集成(VLSI)电路或者门阵列以及诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管之类的现有半导体或者是其它分立的元件。模块还可以用可编程硬件设备，诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑设备等实现。
以上所述的是本公开文本的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开文本所述原理前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开文本的保护范围。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种基站故障识别处理方法，应用于作为节能小区的小基站，所述基站故障识别处理方法包括：
    在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；以及
    若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    判断是否所述小基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；
    若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；
    接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时；以及
    所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
    其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，所述接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的心跳包，开始计时的步骤包括：
    接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；
    从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指示；
    根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；以及
    从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
    通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；
    其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；以及
    根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
  8. 一种基站故障识别处理方法，应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，所述基站故障识别处理方法包括：
    检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；以及
    若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；
    其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所 述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包的步骤包括：
    将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；以及
    所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
    通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法，其中，在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，所述基站故障识别处理方法还包括：
    判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；
    若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；
    接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；以及
    根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
  13. 一种基站故障识别处理装置，应用于作为节能小区的小基站，所述基站故障识别处理装置包括：
    第一监测模块，用于在所述小基站处于节能状态期间，监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包；以及
    第一处理模块，用于若预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站出现故障，控制所述小基站退出节能状态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第一判断模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，判断是否所述小 基站的负荷小于或等于第一小基站关断门限值，且所述宏基站的负荷小于或等于第二小基站关断门限值；
    第一发送模块，用于若是，则向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息；以及
    第二处理模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的第一个心跳包，开始计时，
    其中，所述第一个心跳包为所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态发送的第一个心跳包。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第三处理模块，用于在所述向所述宏基站发送基站配置更新消息之后，接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息，控制所述小基站进入节能状态；
    其中，在接收所述第一个心跳包的同时或之前，接收所述基站配置更新响应消息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述第二处理模块包括：
    第一接收子模块，用于接收所述宏基站根据所述基站配置更新消息反馈的基站配置更新响应消息；
    第一获取子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取小区休眠指示；
    第一控制子模块，用于根据所述小区休眠指示控制所述小基站进入节能状态；以及
    第一处理子模块，用于从所述基站配置更新响应消息中获取所述宏基站发送的第一个心跳包，开始计时。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第一约定模块，用于在所述小基站进入节能状态之前，与所述宏基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
    通过网管与所述宏基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期；
    其中，所述预设时间段为所述发送周期的N倍，N为正整数。
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第一接收模块，用于在监测到预设时间段内没有接收到所述心跳包之前，接收所述宏基站发送的小区激活请求消息；以及
    第四处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活请求消息控制所述小基站退出节能状态，并向所述宏基站反馈小区激活响应消息。
  19. 根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第二判断模块，用于在所述监测对应的作为补偿小区的宏基站周期性发送的心跳包时，若预设时间段内接收到所述心跳包，则判定所述宏基站正常运行，无故障。
  20. 一种基站故障识别处理装置，应用于作为补偿小区的宏基站，所述基站故障识别处理装置包括：
    第一检测模块，用于检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息，所述基站配置更新消息为所述小基站请求进入节能状态的消息；以及
    第二发送模块，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，则开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第一反馈模块，用于若接收到所述基站配置更新消息，向所述小基站反馈基站配置更新响应消息，所述基站配置更新响应消息用于指示所述小基站进入节能状态；
    其中，在开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述心跳包的同时或之前，向所述小基站反馈所述基站配置更新响应消息。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述第二发送模块包括：
    第二处理子模块，用于将所述宏基站针对所述小基站此次进入节能状态的第一个心跳包置于所述基站配置更新响应消息中，反馈给所述小基站；
    其中，所述基站配置更新响应消息中包含指示所述小基站进入节能状态的小区休眠指示和所述第一个心跳包。
  23. 根据权利要求20至22中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第二约定模块，用于在所述检测是否接收到对应的作为节能小区的小基站发送的基站配置更新消息之前，与所述小基站直接通信约定所述心跳包的发送周期；或者
    通过网管与所述小基站约定所述心跳包的发送周期。
  24. 根据权利要求20至23中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理装置，其中，所述基站故障识别处理装置还包括：
    第三判断模块，用于在所述开始向所述小基站周期性反馈所述宏基站的心跳包之后，判断所述宏基站的负荷是否大于或等于小区唤醒门限值；
    第三发送模块，用于若是，则向所述小基站发送小区激活请求消息；
    第二接收模块，用于接收所述小基站根据所述小区激活请求消息反馈的小区激活响应消息；以及
    第五处理模块，用于根据所述小区激活响应消息停止向所述小基站反馈所述心跳包。
  25. 一种小基站设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
  26. 一种宏基站设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算 机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至12中任一项所述的基站故障识别处理方法中的步骤。
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