WO2018126983A1 - 一种淋浴头结构 - Google Patents

一种淋浴头结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126983A1
WO2018126983A1 PCT/CN2017/119398 CN2017119398W WO2018126983A1 WO 2018126983 A1 WO2018126983 A1 WO 2018126983A1 CN 2017119398 W CN2017119398 W CN 2017119398W WO 2018126983 A1 WO2018126983 A1 WO 2018126983A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
block
water
head
passing hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/119398
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋进跃
Original Assignee
温州万康宠物用品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 温州万康宠物用品有限公司 filed Critical 温州万康宠物用品有限公司
Priority to US16/492,109 priority Critical patent/US11040356B2/en
Publication of WO2018126983A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126983A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1681—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, sliding valve or cock and a lift valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/63—Handgrips

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a shower head, and more particularly to a shower head structure.
  • the shower is a sprayer-like spray device that sprays cold water or hot water. It is widely used in household appliances such as toilets, sinks, bathtubs, as well as showers, water waterfalls, water softeners, bathtubs and other equipment.
  • the handle of the shower is connected to the end of the hose connected to the supply water pipe, and one end of the handle is provided with a head portion forming a plurality of injection ports, and a structure for dividing the water into a plurality of sprays is formed.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shower head structure that strengthens the structure of the bumps.
  • a shower head structure including a handle having a passage, one end of the handle is provided with a head, the head is provided with a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity communicates with the passage, the head
  • One side is provided with a first water-passing hole and a bump made of an elastic material, the first water-passing hole is in communication with the accommodating cavity, and one side of the head-mounted bump is provided with a reinforcing plate, and the reinforced plate is provided with an injection hole and The reinforcing hole through which the bump passes, the side wall of the reinforcing hole closely fits the root of the bump, and the injection hole communicates with the first water passing hole.
  • the head is provided with a splash guard for preventing water from splashing on the user
  • the splash guard includes a bottom plate and a side plate disposed around the edge of the bottom plate, and the lower end surface of the bottom plate is connected to the head.
  • the bump is disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and the second water passing hole is opened in the bottom plate, and the second water passing hole communicates with the first water passing hole and the spraying hole.
  • the side plate is provided with a drain hole or a drain pipe.
  • the bottom plate, the side plates and the bumps are integrally formed, and the outer side surfaces of the reinforcing plates are bonded to the inner side surfaces of the side plates.
  • one side of the head facing away from the bump is provided with a sheet for clamping by a finger, and one end of the sheet facing away from the protrusion is provided with a baffle, and the sheet and the baffle cooperate with each other to form on both sides of the sheet.
  • an opening and closing valve for opening and closing the first water-passing hole is provided in the head, and the opening and closing valve comprises a switch block, a rotating block, a spring and a steel ball, and one side of the head is provided with a mounting hole.
  • the mounting hole is in communication with the accommodating cavity, the rotating block is disposed in the accommodating cavity, the switch block is disposed in the mounting hole and protrudes into the accommodating cavity, and is connected to the rotating block in the accommodating cavity to drive the rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block faces away from the switch block
  • One end is provided with a mounting groove, the spring is disposed in the mounting groove, and the steel ball is disposed at one end of the spring facing away from the mounting groove, and the spring pushes the steel ball to make the steel ball and the lower end surface of the bottom plate interfere with each other.
  • the rotating block is provided with a transmission block, the transmission block is formed in a waist shape, a triangle shape, a rectangular shape or a diamond shape, and the transmission block is provided with a transmission hole adapted to the transmission block, and the transmission block is embedded in the transmission hole, so that The switch block drives the rotating block to rotate.
  • one side of the head provided with the first water-passing hole is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is connected with the first water-passing hole, and the blocking groove is arranged in the receiving groove, and the blocking block is closely fitted with the receiving groove. Disconnecting the first water-passing hole and the accommodating cavity, the third water-passing hole is opened on the block, and the third water-passing hole communicates with the accommodating cavity and the spray hole, and the steel ball and the block block interfere with each other to open or close the third pass Water hole.
  • a plurality of elastic blocks for contacting the human body are disposed on the end surface of the side plate facing away from the end of the head, and the elastic blocks are evenly distributed on the end faces.
  • the inner side of the head portion is extended inwardly with a guiding block, and the rotating block is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, and the guiding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the guiding block can slide in the sliding groove.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that a reinforcing plate is disposed on one side of the head where the bump is disposed, and the bump passes through the reinforcing hole of the reinforcing plate.
  • the sidewall of the reinforcing hole closely fits the root of the bump, supports the bump from the side, reduces the force arm of the bump, and enhances the structural strength of the bump, so that the bump is not easily bent when in contact with the human body, thereby being better Clean the body surface and better massage the body.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the reinforcing plate.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the closing plate.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram 1 of the splash guard.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of the splash case.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural view of a housing case.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural view of a rotary block.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a switch block.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the relative position of the plug to the head.
  • a shower head structure of the present embodiment includes a handle 1 having a passage.
  • One end of the handle 1 is provided with a head 2, and the head 2 is assembled by a closing plate 22 and a receiving case 21.
  • the handle 1 is integrally formed with the accommodating case 21.
  • the head 2 is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity communicates with the passage.
  • One side of the head 2 is provided with a first water passing hole 3 and a bump 4 made of an elastic material.
  • a water-passing hole 3 is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a reinforcing plate 5 is disposed on one side of the head 2 where the bump 4 is disposed.
  • the reinforcing plate 5 is provided with an injection hole 6 and a reinforcing hole 7 through which the bump 4 passes.
  • the reinforcing hole 7 is provided.
  • the side wall closely fits the root of the bump 4, and the injection hole 6 communicates with the first water hole 3.
  • the handle 1 is connected to a pipe to connect water into the accommodating chamber, and water flows in the accommodating chamber, flows out from the first water passing hole 3, and then ejects from the blasting hole 6 to clean the body surface.
  • the bump 4 is in contact with the body during washing and moves on the surface of the body to wash the body or massage the body.
  • the side wall of the reinforcing hole 7 closely fits the root of the bump 4, supports the bump 4 from the side, reduces the force arm of the bump 4, and enhances the structural strength of the bump 4 so that the bump 4 does not contact the human body. Easy to bend, so as to better clean the body surface and better massage the body.
  • the head 2 is provided with a splash guard 16 for preventing water from splashing onto the user.
  • the splash guard 16 includes a bottom plate 16a and a side plate 16b disposed around the edge of the bottom plate 16a.
  • the bottom plate 16a The lower end surface is connected to the head portion 2, the bump 4 is disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 16a, the reinforcing plate 5 is connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 16a, and the second water passing hole 17 is opened in the bottom plate 16a, and the second water passing hole is opened. 17 is in communication with the first water passing hole 3 and the injection hole 6.
  • the bottom plate 16a is disposed, and the side plate 16b is disposed on the bottom plate 16a.
  • the bottom plate 16a increases the contact area between the splash guard 16 and the head portion 2, thereby facilitating the mounting of the splash guard 16 to the head portion 2, and increasing the force receiving area to prevent The connection of the splash housing 16 to the head 2 is more secure.
  • the side plate 16b is provided with a drain hole 18 or a drain pipe.
  • a drain hole 18 or a drain pipe is provided to guide the water to flow out from the drain pipe or the drain hole 18. Prevent water from flowing to other parts.
  • the bottom plate 16a, the side plate 16b and the bump 4 are integrally formed, so that the bottom plate 16a, the side plate 16b and the bump 4 are more firmly combined to improve the service life, compared to the separately provided bottom plate.
  • 16a, side plate 16b and bump 4 are integrally formed in one time, without separate assembly, the manufacturing process is simpler, and the structure is more firm.
  • the outer side surface of the reinforcing plate 5 is bonded to the inner side surface of the side plate 16b, and the side plate 16b is supported from the side surface, and the strength of the side plate 16b is increased to reduce the deformation amount of the side plate 16b.
  • the excessive deformation amount tends to accelerate the aging of the material.
  • the above arrangement can increase the service life of the side panel 16b.
  • the side of the head 2 facing away from the bump 4 is provided with a sheet 8 for holding by a finger, and the end of the sheet 8 facing away from the bump 4 is provided with a baffle 9, a sheet 8 and a baffle 9.
  • a baffle 9 Cooperate with each other to form a card slot for the fingers to pass through on both sides of the sheet 8.
  • the operator passes the finger through the card slot, grips the sheet 8, and the flap 9 and the head 2 are located on both sides of the finger, so that the shower head can be more firmly fixed on the hand to prevent the shower head from slipping off.
  • the head 2 is provided with an opening and closing valve for opening and closing the first water passing hole 3, and the opening and closing valve comprises a switch block 10, a rotating block 11, a spring 12, a steel ball 13, and a head 2
  • the mounting hole 14 is connected to the receiving cavity, and the rotating block 11 is disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the switch block 10 is disposed in the mounting hole 14 and extends into the receiving cavity to be driven by the rotating block 11 in the receiving cavity.
  • the one end of the rotating block 11 facing away from the switch block 10 is provided with a mounting groove 15, the spring 12 is disposed in the mounting groove 15, and the steel ball 13 is disposed at one end of the spring 12 facing away from the mounting groove 15, the spring 12
  • the steel ball 13 is pushed to make the steel ball 13 interfere with the lower end surface of the bottom plate 16a.
  • the switch block 10 is rotated, the rotating block 11 rotates to drive the steel ball 13 to move, so that the steel ball 13 opens or closes the first water passing hole 3.
  • the switch block 10 is toggled to drive the rotating block 11 to rotate, and the side wall of the mounting groove 15 pushes the steel ball 13 to drive the steel ball 13 to move.
  • the spring 12 turns the steel ball 13 is pushed to the first water-passing hole 3, and the steel ball 13 blocks the first water-passing hole 3, and the water is retained in the accommodating cavity, and no longer flows out from the first water-passing hole 3, so that the water is no longer sprayed from the spray hole 6. Out.
  • the steel ball 13 is removed from the first water-passing hole 3 by a similar operation.
  • the rotating block 11 is provided with a transmission block 28 having a waist shape, a triangular shape, a rectangular shape or a diamond shape
  • the switch block 10 is provided with a transmission hole 29 adapted to the transmission block 28,
  • the transmission block 28 is embedded in the transmission hole 29, so that the switch block 10 drives the rotary block 11 to rotate.
  • the transmission block 28 can be a non-circular structure such as a rectangle, a triangle, a diamond, or the like.
  • the transmission block 28 is embedded in the transmission hole 29 to maintain the switching block 10 and the rotating block 11 in the original state, thereby realizing the function of the switch block 10 to drive the rotating block 11. Stable, easy to assemble and disassemble, and easy to manufacture.
  • one side of the head 2 where the first water-passing hole 3 is disposed is provided with a receiving groove 30, and the receiving groove 30 is in communication with the first water-passing hole 3, and the blocking groove 30 is disposed in the receiving groove 30.
  • the block 19 is in close contact with the accommodating groove 30, and disconnects the first water-passing hole 3 from the accommodating cavity.
  • the block 19 is provided with a third water-passing hole 20, and the third water-passing hole 20 communicates with the accommodating cavity and the blasting hole.
  • the steel ball 13 is in contact with the blocking block 19 to open or close the third water passing hole 20.
  • the head portion 2 is generally made of a hard material and is easily worn when mated with the steel ball 13, resulting in leakage of the first water passing hole 3.
  • a blocking block 19 is disposed below the first water passing hole 3.
  • the blocking block 19 is generally made of an elastic material such as rubber, and has better sealing performance. It is not easy to wear when being matched with the steel ball 13 to prevent water leakage due to wear. .
  • the end plate 16b is provided on the end surface of one end of the head 2 with a plurality of elastic blocks 23 for contacting the human body, and the elastic blocks 23 are evenly distributed on the end faces.
  • the elastic block 23 is in contact with the body to clean or massage the body.
  • the inner side of the head 2 extends inwardly with a guiding block 24, and the rotating block 11 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding slot 25, and the guiding block 24 is inserted into the sliding slot 25, and the guiding block 24 can be Sliding in the chute 25.
  • the guiding block 24 guides the direction of rotation of the rotating block 11.
  • the rotating block 11 has more points of force during the rotation, thereby rotating more smoothly.
  • one side of the head 2 on which the injection hole 6 is disposed is provided with a positioning groove 26, and the lower end surface of the bottom plate 16a is provided with a positioning block 27, and the positioning block 27 is inserted into the positioning groove 26 for preventing the splash case 16 Rotating relative to the closure panel 22.
  • the sealing plate 22 and the splash guard 16 are positioned by the positioning block 27 and the positioning groove 26, and the second water-passing hole 17 and the injection hole 6 are ensured to communicate with each other during assembly, and the splash-proof casing 16 is conveniently mounted to the closing plate 22.

Abstract

一种淋浴头结构，包括具有通道的手柄(1)，手柄(1)的一端设置有头部(2)，头部(2)内设置有容纳腔，容纳腔与通道连通，头部(2)的一面设置有第一通水孔(3)和由弹性材料制成的凸块(4)，第一通水孔(3)与容纳腔连通，头部(2)设置凸块(4)的一面上设置有强化板(5)，强化板(5)上开设有喷射孔(6)以及供凸块(4)穿过的加强孔(7)，加强孔(7)的侧壁与凸块(4)的根部紧密贴合，喷射孔(6)与第一通水孔(3)连通。该淋浴头结构在头部(2)设置凸块(4)的一面上设置强化板(5)，凸块(4)穿过强化板(5)上的加强孔(7)。加强孔(7)的侧壁与凸块(4)的根部紧密贴合，从侧面支撑凸块(4)，减少凸块(4)的力臂，增强凸块(4)的结构强度，使凸块(4)在与人体接触时不容易弯折，从而更好的清洁身体表面以及更好的对身体进行按摩。

Description

一种淋浴头结构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种淋浴头，更具体的说是涉及一种淋浴头结构。
 背景技术
沐浴器是喷洒冷水或热水的喷壶状喷射装置，广泛用于卫生间、水槽、浴缸等家用器具以及喷淋器、水瀑布、软水器、浴缸等设备。
淋浴器的手柄连接于供应水管上连接的软管端部，该手柄的一端具备形成多个喷射口的头部，形成将水细细的分成多条喷射的结构。
 技术问题
如今已出现一种在头部在一个面上间隔设置多个弹性凸块的淋浴头。在清洗用户身体时，弹性凸块接触用户身体，按摩用户身体或者清除附着在用户身体上的异物。但弹性凸块质地柔软，直接设置在头部的一个面上，在清洗时容易弯折，致使凸块无法充分与身体接触，清洗效果差。
 技术解决方案
针对现有技术存在的不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种淋浴头结构，强化凸块的结构。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了如下技术方案：一种淋浴头结构，包括具有通道的手柄，手柄的一端设置有头部，头部内设置有容纳腔，容纳腔与通道连通，头部的一面设置有第一通水孔和由弹性材料制成的凸块，第一通水孔与容纳腔连通，头部设置凸块的一面上设置有强化板，强化板上开设有喷射孔以及供凸块穿过的加强孔，加强孔的侧壁与凸块的根部紧密贴合，喷射孔与第一通水孔连通。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，头部上设置有用于防止水溅到使用者身上的防溅壳，防溅壳包括底板以及环绕设置在底板边沿的侧板，底板的下端面与头部连接，凸块设置在底板的上端面上，强化板连接在底板的上端面上，底板上开设有第二通水孔，第二通水孔与第一通水孔和喷射孔相互连通。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，侧板上设置有排水孔或排水管。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，底板、侧板以及凸块一体成型，强化板的外侧面与侧板的内侧面贴合。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，头部背向凸块的一面设置有供手指夹持的薄片，薄片背向凸块的一端设置有挡板，薄片与挡板相互配合，在薄片的两侧形成供手指穿过的卡槽。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，头部内设置有用于启闭第一通水孔的启闭阀，启闭阀包括开关块、旋转块、弹簧、钢珠，头部的一侧开设有安装孔，安装孔与容纳腔连通，旋转块设置在容纳腔内，开关块设置在安装孔内并伸入容纳腔，与容纳腔内的旋转块传动连接，以驱动旋转块旋转，旋转块背向开关块的一端开设有安装槽，弹簧设置在安装槽内，钢珠设置在弹簧背向安装槽的一端，弹簧推动钢珠，使钢珠与底板的下端面相抵触，当转动开关块时，旋转块旋转，带动钢珠移动，以使钢珠开启或闭合第一通水孔。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，旋转块上设置有传动块，传动块呈腰形、三角形、矩形或菱形，开关块上设置有与传动块相适配的传动孔，传动块嵌入传动孔，使开关块带动旋转块转动。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，头部设置第一通水孔的一面设置有容纳槽，容纳槽与第一通水孔连通，容纳槽内设置有堵块，堵块与容纳槽紧密贴合，断开第一通水孔与容纳腔的连通，堵块上开设有第三通水孔，第三通水孔连通容纳腔与喷射孔，钢珠与堵块相抵触，以开启或闭合第三通水孔。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，侧板背向头部一端的端面上设置有多个用于接触人体的弹性块，弹性块均匀分布在端面上。
作为本实用新型的进一步改进，头部的内侧面向内延伸设置有引导块，旋转块上开设有呈弧形的滑槽，引导块插入滑槽，引导块可在滑槽内滑移。
 有益效果
本实用新型的有益效果，在头部设置凸块的一面上设置强化板，凸块穿过强化板上的加强孔。加强孔的侧壁与凸块的根部紧密贴合，从侧面支撑凸块，减少凸块的力臂，增强凸块的结构强度，使凸块在与人体接触时不容易弯折，从而更好的清洁身体表面以及更好的对身体进行按摩。
 附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构图。
图2为本实用新型的爆炸图。
图3为加强板的结构图。
图4为封闭板的结构图。
图5为防溅壳的结构图一。
图6为防溅壳的结构图二。
图7为容纳壳的结构图。
图8为旋转块的结构图。
图9为开关块的结构图。
图10为堵头与头部相对位置的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合附图所给出的实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详述。
参照图1至图10所示，本实施例的一种淋浴头结构，包括具有通道的手柄1，手柄1的一端设置有头部2，头部2由封闭板22和容纳壳21组装而成，手柄1与容纳壳21一体成型，头部2内设置有容纳腔，容纳腔与通道连通，头部2的一面设置有第一通水孔3和由弹性材料制成的凸块4，第一通水孔3与容纳腔连通，头部2设置凸块4的一面上设置有强化板5，强化板5上开设有喷射孔6以及供凸块4穿过的加强孔7，加强孔7的侧壁与凸块4的根部紧密贴合，喷射孔6与第一通水孔3连通。手柄1连接管道，将水接入容纳腔，水在容纳腔内流动，从第一通水3孔流出，然后从喷射孔6喷出，清洗身体表面。凸块4在清洗时与身体接触，在身体表面移动，以清洗身体或对身体进行按摩。加强孔7的侧壁与凸块4的根部紧密贴合，从侧面支撑凸块4，减小凸块4的力臂，增强凸块4的结构强度，使凸块4在与人体接触时不容易弯折，从而更好的清洁身体表面以及更好的对身体进行按摩。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2上设置有用于防止水溅到使用者身上的防溅壳16，防溅壳16包括底板16a以及环绕设置在底板16a边沿的侧板16b，底板16a的下端面与头部2连接，凸块4设置在底板16a的上端面上，强化板5连接在底板16a的上端面上，底板16a上开设有第二通水孔17，第二通水孔17与第一通水孔3和喷射孔6相互连通。在清洗时，水流喷射到身体上时会溅起水花，将防溅壳16贴到身体表面，侧板16b挡住溅起的水花，16可防止水溅到使用者身上，防止水沾湿不清洗的地方。设置底板16a，将侧板16b设置在底板16a上，底板16a增加防溅壳16与头部2的接触面积，方便将防溅壳16安装到头部2上，且增加受力面积，使防溅壳16与头部2的连接更加牢固。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，侧板16b上设置有排水孔18或排水管。水被限制到防溅壳16内后，会从防溅壳16与身体的接触部分流出，流到身体的其他部位，设置排水孔18或排水管，引导水从排水管或排水孔18流出，防止水流到其他部位。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，底板16a、侧板16b以及凸块4一体成型，使底板16a、侧板16b和凸块4更牢固的结合在一起，提高使用寿命，相对于分开设置的底板16a、侧板16b和凸块4，一体设置一次成型，无需分开组装，制造工艺更加简单，且结构更加牢固。强化板5的外侧面与侧板16b的内侧面贴合，从侧面支撑侧板16b，增加侧板16b的强度，减少侧板16b受力的变形量，过大的变形量容易加快材料的老化，上述设置可增加侧板16b的使用寿命。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2背向凸块4的一面设置有供手指夹持的薄片8，薄片8背向凸块4的一端设置有挡板9，薄片8与挡板9相互配合，在薄片8的两侧形成供手指穿过的卡槽。在清洗时，操作人员将手指穿过卡槽，夹住薄片8，挡板9和头部2位于手指的两侧，可将淋浴头更牢固的固定在手上，防止淋浴头滑脱。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2内设置有用于启闭第一通水孔3的启闭阀，启闭阀包括开关块10、旋转块11、弹簧12、钢珠13，头部2的一侧开设有安装孔14，安装孔14与容纳腔连通，旋转块11设置在容纳腔内，开关块10设置在安装孔14内并伸入容纳腔，与容纳腔内的旋转块11传动连接，以驱动旋转块11旋转，旋转块11背向开关块10的一端开设有安装槽15，弹簧12设置在安装槽15内，钢珠13设置在弹簧12背向安装槽15的一端，弹簧12推动钢珠13，使钢珠13与底板16a的下端面相抵触，当转动开关块10时，旋转块11旋转，带动钢珠13移动，以使钢珠13开启或闭合第一通水孔3。当需要关闭淋浴头时，拨动开关块10，带动旋转块11转动，安装槽15的侧壁推动钢珠13，带动钢珠13移动，当钢珠13到达第一通水孔3时，弹簧12将钢珠13推向第一通水孔3，钢珠13堵住第一通水孔3，水被滞留在容纳腔内，不再从第一通水孔3流出，以使水不再从喷射孔6喷出。开启淋浴头时，通过相似操作，将钢珠13从第一通水孔3内移出。通过上述设置，单手持握淋浴头时，可用拇指拨动开关块10，操作方便。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，旋转块11上设置有传动块28，传动块28呈腰形、三角形、矩形或菱形，开关块10上设置有与传动块28相适配的传动孔29，传动块28嵌入传动孔29，使开关块10带动旋转块11转动。传动块28可为矩形、三角形、菱形等非圆形的结构，传动块28嵌入传动孔29使开关块10与旋转块11维持原始状态联动，进而实现开关块10驱动旋转块11的功能，传动稳定，拆装方便，且方便制造。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2设置第一通水孔3的一面设置有容纳槽30，容纳槽30与第一通水孔3连通，容纳槽30内设置有堵块19，堵块19与容纳槽30紧密贴合，断开第一通水孔3与容纳腔的连通，堵块19上开设有第三通水孔20，第三通水孔20连通容纳腔与喷射孔，钢珠13与堵块19相抵触，以开启或闭合第三通水孔20。头部2一般由硬质材料制成，在与钢珠13配合时容易磨损，导致第一通水孔3漏水。在第一通水孔3下方设置堵块19，堵块19一般由橡胶等弹性材料制成，拥有更好的密封性能，在与钢珠13配合时不容易磨损，防止因磨损而发生漏水的情况。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，侧板16b背向头部2一端的端面上设置有多个用于接触人体的弹性块23，弹性块23均匀分布在端面上。使用淋浴头时，弹性块23与身体接触，可清洁或按摩身体。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2的内侧面向内延伸设置有引导块24，旋转块11上开设有呈弧形的滑槽25，引导块24插入滑槽25，引导块24可在滑槽25内滑移。引导块24引导旋转块11的转动方向。使旋转块11在旋转过程中有更多的受力点，从而更平稳的旋转。
作为改进的一种具体实施方式，头部2设置喷射孔6的一面设置有定位槽26，底板16a的下端面设置有定位块27，定位块27插入定位槽26，用于防止防溅壳16相对封闭板22转动。通过定位块27和定位槽26将密封板22与防溅板16定位，在组装时保证第二通水孔17与喷射孔6相互连通，且方便防溅壳16安装到封闭板22上。
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种淋浴头结构，包括具有通道的手柄(1)，所述手柄(1)的一端设置有头部(2)，所述头部(2)内设置有容纳腔，所述容纳腔与通道连通，所述头部(2)的一面设置有第一通水孔(3)和由弹性材料制成的凸块(4)，所述第一通水孔(3)与容纳腔连通，其特征在于：所述头部(2)设置凸块(4)的一面上设置有强化板(5)，所述强化板(5)上开设有喷射孔(6)以及供凸块(4)穿过的加强孔(7)，所述加强孔(7)的侧壁与凸块(4)的根部紧密贴合，所述喷射孔(6)与第一通水孔(3)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述头部(2)上设置有用于防止水溅到使用者身上的防溅壳(16)，所述防溅壳(16)包括底板(16a)以及环绕设置在底板(16a)边沿的侧板(16b)，所述底板(16a)的下端面与头部(2)连接，所述凸块(4)设置在底板(16a)的上端面上，所述强化板(5)连接在底板(16a)的上端面上，所述底板(16a)上开设有第二通水孔(17)，所述第二通水孔(17)与第一通水孔(3)和喷射孔(6)相互连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述侧板(16b)上设置有排水孔(18)或排水管。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述底板(16a)、侧板(16b)以及凸块(4)一体成型，所述强化板(5)的外侧面与所述侧板(16b)的内侧面贴合。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述头部(2)背向凸块(4)的一面设置有供手指夹持的薄片(8)，所述薄片(8)背向凸块(4)的一端设置有挡板(9)，所述薄片(8)与挡板(9)相互配合，在薄片(8)的两侧形成供手指穿过的卡槽。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述头部(2) 内设置有用于启闭第一通水孔(3)的启闭阀，所述启闭阀包括开关块(10)、旋转块(11)、弹簧(12)、钢珠(13)，所述头部(2)的一侧开设有安装孔(14)，所述安装孔(14)与容纳腔连通，所述旋转块(11)设置在容纳腔内，所述开关块(10)设置在安装孔(14)内并伸入容纳腔，与容纳腔内的旋转块(11)传动连接，以驱动旋转块(11)旋转，所述旋转块(11)背向开关块(10)的一端开设有安装槽(15)，所述弹簧(12)设置在安装槽(15)内，所述钢珠(13)设置在弹簧(12)背向安装槽(15)的一端，所述弹簧(12)推动钢珠(13)，使钢珠(13)与底板(16a)的下端面相抵触，当转动开关块(10)时，旋转块(11)旋转，带动钢珠(13)移动，以使钢珠(13)开启或闭合第一通水孔(3)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述旋转块(11)上设置有传动块(28)，所述传动块(28)呈腰形、三角形、矩形或菱形，所述开关块(10)上设置有与传动块(28)相适配的传动孔(29)，所述传动块(28)嵌入传动孔(29)，使开关块(10)带动旋转块(11)转动。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述头部(2)设置第一通水孔(3)的一面设置有容纳槽(30)，所述容纳槽(30)与第一通水孔(3)连通，所述容纳槽(30)内设置有堵块(19)，所述堵块(19)与容纳槽(30)紧密贴合，断开第一通水孔(3)与容纳腔的连通，所述堵块(19)上开设有第三通水孔(20)，所述第三通水孔(20)连通容纳腔与喷射孔，所述钢珠(13)与堵块(19)相抵触，以开启或闭合第三通水孔(20)。
  9. 根据权利要求2或3或4所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述侧板(16b)背向头部(2)一端的端面上设置有多个用于接触人体的弹性块(23)，所述弹性块(23)均匀分布在所述端面上。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的一种淋浴头结构，其特征在于：所述头部(2)的内侧面向内延伸设置有引导块(24)，所述旋转块(11)上开设有呈弧形的滑槽(25)，所述引导块(24)插入滑槽(25)，所述引导块(24)可在滑槽(25)内滑移。
PCT/CN2017/119398 2017-01-05 2017-12-28 一种淋浴头结构 WO2018126983A1 (zh)

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