WO2018126615A1 - 一种振动模组以及振动模块 - Google Patents

一种振动模组以及振动模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126615A1
WO2018126615A1 PCT/CN2017/089580 CN2017089580W WO2018126615A1 WO 2018126615 A1 WO2018126615 A1 WO 2018126615A1 CN 2017089580 W CN2017089580 W CN 2017089580W WO 2018126615 A1 WO2018126615 A1 WO 2018126615A1
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Prior art keywords
vibration module
vibration
module
vibrating
modules
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PCT/CN2017/089580
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘春发
朱跃光
祖峰磊
臧伟晔
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018126615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126615A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/04Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
    • B06B1/045Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vibration device technology, and more particularly to a vibration module and a vibration module capable of providing different vibration feeling experiences.
  • a vibration module includes: a first vibration module vibrating in a first direction; a second vibration module vibrating in a second direction, the first vibration module and the second vibration module are fixedly coupled together, the first vibration The module and the second vibration module have the same or different resonant frequencies.
  • first vibration module and the second vibration module are both rectangular parallelepiped, and the first vibration module and the second vibration module are arranged side by side or in parallel.
  • the method further includes: a third vibration module vibrating in a third direction, the third vibration module being fixedly coupled with the first vibration module and the second vibration module, the first vibration module, The second vibration module and the third vibration module have the same or different resonance frequencies.
  • At least two of the first vibration module, the second vibration module, and the third vibration module vibrate at the same time.
  • the first vibration module, the second vibration module, and the third vibration module are arranged side by side.
  • the first vibration module, the second vibration module and the third vibration module are each a rectangular parallelepiped; the first vibration module and the third vibration module are arranged side by side, and the second vibration The long side of the module is coupled to the long sides of the first and second vibration modules, and the second vibration module is located below the first and second vibration modules.
  • the first vibration module, the second vibration module and the third vibration module are each a rectangular parallelepiped; the third vibration module and the second vibration module are arranged side by side, the first vibration module The long side is connected to the short sides of the third vibration module and the second vibration module, and the first vibration module is located at a side of the third vibration module and the second vibration module.
  • the first vibration module, the second vibration module, and the third vibration module are each a rectangular parallelepiped; the first vibration module and the second vibration module are juxtaposed, and the third vibration module
  • the long side is connected to the long sides of the first vibration module and the second vibration module, and the third vibration module is located at a side of the first vibration module and the second vibration module.
  • a flexible circuit board is further included, and the first vibration module, the second vibration module, and the third vibration module are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, respectively.
  • a vibration module includes a casing, a partition, a first vibrating unit vibrating in a first direction, and a second vibrating unit vibrating in a second direction, the housing having a cavity, the partition being disposed at In the cavity, the first vibrating cell and the second vibrating cell are separated by the baffle, and the first vibrating cell and the second vibrating cell have the same or different resonant frequencies .
  • a third vibrating unit vibrating in a third direction, the first vibrating unit, the second vibrating unit and the third vibrating unit being separated by the partition,
  • the first vibrating unit, the second vibrating unit, and the third vibrating unit have the same or different resonant frequencies.
  • the vibration motor cannot provide a plurality of vibration feeling experiences due to a single vibration direction and a single resonance frequency. Therefore, the technical task to be achieved by the present invention or the technical problem to be solved is not thought of or expected by those skilled in the art, so the present invention is a new technical solution.
  • the vibration module has two vibration modules vibrating in different directions, and the vibration of the two vibration modules can realize the vibration of the vibration module in the first vibration direction and the second vibration direction; the two vibration modules simultaneously vibrate, and can realize two The vibration effect of the vibration module superimposed.
  • the vibration module can provide a variety of vibration experience.
  • the vibration effect of superimposing the two vibration modules can be enriched by setting the vibration module with different resonance frequencies.
  • the vibration module has two vibration monomers vibrating in different directions, and the vibration of the two vibration monomers can realize the vibration of the vibration module in the first vibration direction and the second vibration direction; the two vibration monomers vibrate at the same time, which can be realized The vibration effect of the superposition of two vibrating elements.
  • the vibration module provides a variety of vibratory experiences.
  • 1-2 is a schematic diagram of a vibration module having two vibration modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3-6 are schematic views of a vibration module having three vibration modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7-9 are schematic views showing the structure of a vibration module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 first vibration module; 12: second vibration module; 13: third vibration module; 14: long side; 15: short side; 21: housing; 22: spacer; 23: first vibrator; 24: first shrapnel; 25: second vibrator; 26: second shrapnel; 27: third vibrator; 28: third shrapnel.
  • the vibration module can be used in, but not limited to, electronic devices such as smart wearable devices, smart phones, tablets, and gamepads.
  • the module includes: a first vibration module 11 vibrating in a first direction, and a second vibration module 12 vibrating in a second direction, the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are fixedly coupled together, and the first vibration module 11
  • the second vibration module 12 has the same or a different resonance frequency.
  • the vibration module has two vibration modules vibrating in different directions, and the vibration of the two vibration modules can realize the vibration of the vibration module in the first vibration direction and the second vibration direction; the two vibration modules simultaneously vibrate, and can realize two The vibration effect of the vibration module superimposed.
  • the vibration effect can be made more and the vibration feeling experience is improved.
  • the vibration module can provide a variety of vibration experience.
  • the vibration effect of superimposing the two vibration modules can be enriched by setting the vibration module with different resonance frequencies.
  • a person skilled in the art can control the vibration of the two vibration modules by setting a control device.
  • two vibration modules are separately driven by inputting a setting algorithm to provide corresponding vibration effects according to different scenes.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are both rectangular parallelepipeds, and the first vibration module 11 It is arranged side by side with the second vibration module 12.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 may employ a linear vibration motor commonly used in the art.
  • the structure of the linear vibration motor is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are fixedly coupled together by laser welding, bonding, riveting, snapping, bolting, and the like.
  • the side-by-side arrangement means that the two vibration modules are arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane and fixedly connected together, for example, the two vibration modules are arranged parallel to the X-axis or parallel to the Y-axis.
  • the vibration directions of the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the vibration directions of the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 may be along the X axis and the Y axis, along the X axis and the Z axis, along the Y axis and the Z axis, respectively.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are both rectangular parallelepipeds, and the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are arranged side by side.
  • the juxtaposed arrangement means that the two vibration modules are arranged in parallel and fixedly connected in the vertical plane, for example, the two vibration modules are arranged parallel to the Z axis.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are both rectangular parallelepipeds, which can make the fixed connection of the two more simple and convenient for laser welding, and the simple structure facilitates the installation of the vibration module into the electronic device.
  • the two vibration modules are connected together to form a rectangular shaped vibration module. This structure makes it easier to store and install the vibration module.
  • the vibration module in addition to the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12, the vibration module further includes: a third vibration module 13 vibrating in a third direction, the third vibration module 13 and the first vibration module 11
  • the second vibration module 12 is fixedly coupled together, and the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 have the same or different resonance frequencies.
  • the module is fixedly connected by laser welding, bonding, riveting, snapping, bolting, and the like.
  • the module further comprises a flexible circuit board (FPCB), and the three vibration modules are respectively electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • the transmission of the vibration signal is realized by the flexible circuit board, which can make the transmission of the vibration signal more precise, and improve the integration degree of the module, and facilitate the miniaturization design of the vibration module.
  • the FPCB is more adaptable to the control unit.
  • the three vibration modules can also be electrically connected to the control device by using a lead wire.
  • the vibration module can realize the vibration effect in three directions; when any two of the three vibration modules vibrate, the vibration module can realize three superimposed vibration effects by vibration superposition; When the vibration modules vibrate at the same time, the vibration module can realize the superimposed vibration effect of the three vibration modules. Thereby providing more vibrancy experience to adapt to different application scenarios of electronic devices.
  • the vibration direction of the three vibration modules can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first direction is the X-axis direction
  • the second direction is the Y-axis direction
  • the third direction is the Z-axis direction. In this way, the vibrations of the three modules are perpendicular to each other, which makes the vibration feel more obvious.
  • At least two of the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 vibrate at the same time. This way, the superimposed vibration effect can be achieved, giving the user a different vibration experience.
  • the vibration module is applied in a haptic feedback device, and different driving algorithms of the control device can bring different vibration experience.
  • “1" represents on and "0" represents off.
  • the driving algorithms are:
  • “1*1*1” represents simultaneous vibration in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, and the vibration sense is superimposed. This vibration can be used for mobile terminal communication alerts and alerts.
  • This vibration feel is suitable for tactile feedback of double tapping, sliding/pulling, and expansion/twisting of the mobile terminal. For example, a vibrating experience for certain features in some games.
  • “1*0*0”, “0*1*0”, “0*0*1” represent vibrations along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, respectively, suitable for tapping, long-pressing, and tapping of mobile terminals. And other tactile feedback.
  • the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 have the same or different resonance frequencies.
  • one or two of the three vibration modules are set as a high frequency resonance module, and the other is set as a low frequency resonance module. This arrangement is more suitable for the vibration effect requirements of different scenes of the electronic device.
  • the relative position between the three vibration modules can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 are arranged side by side.
  • the placement positions of the three vibration modules are not limited herein.
  • the third vibration mode The block 13 is disposed between the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12.
  • the three vibration modules are all rectangular parallelepiped, and the rectangular vibration module has a simple structure.
  • the side-by-side arrangement facilitates the connection between the three and adapts to the trend of flattening electronic devices.
  • the three vibration modules are connected to form a vibration module with a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the rectangular shape facilitates the storage of the vibration module and is convenient for installation in an electronic device.
  • the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 are each a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the third vibration module 13 are arranged side by side, and the long sides 14 of the second vibration module 12 are connected to the long sides 14 of the first vibration module 11 and the third vibration module 13.
  • This arrangement makes full use of the space in the Z-axis direction, and the vibration module can be miniaturized.
  • the three vibration modules are connected together to form a vibration module in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped for easy storage and easy installation into an electronic device.
  • the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 are each a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the second vibration module 12 and the third vibration module 13 are arranged side by side, and the long side 14 of the first vibration module 11 is connected with the short side 15 of the third vibration module 13 and the second vibration module 12, and the first vibration module 11 is located at the first The sides of the three vibration modules 13 and the second vibration module 12.
  • the three vibration modules are coupled together to form a vibration module in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped for storage and ease of installation into an electronic device.
  • the first vibration module 11, the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 are each a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12 are arranged side by side, and the long side 14 of the third vibration module 13 is connected with the long side 14 of the first vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12, and the third vibration module 13 is located at the A side of the vibration module 11 and the second vibration module 12.
  • the three vibration modules are connected together to form a vibration module in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped for easy storage and easy installation into an electronic device.
  • the shape of the three vibration modules may not be limited thereto, and may be a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a regular polygon, or the like as long as the connection is convenient.
  • the present invention also provides a vibration module, as shown in FIGS. 7-9, the vibration module includes: a housing 21, a partition 22, a first vibrating unit vibrating in a first direction, and a second vibrating in a second direction Two vibrating monomers.
  • the housing 21 has a cavity in which the partition 22 is disposed.
  • First vibrating unit The second vibrating cell is separated by a separator 22.
  • the first vibrating cell and the second vibrating cell have the same or different resonant frequencies.
  • the arrangement of the two vibrating cells can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the first vibrating unit includes a first vibrator 23, and the first vibrator 23 is suspended in the cavity by the first elastic piece 24, and the first vibrator 23 and the first coil fixed to the casing 21 or the partition 22 (not Show) relative settings.
  • the second vibrating unit includes a second vibrator 25, the second vibrator 25 is suspended in the cavity by the second elastic piece 26, and the second vibrator 25 is coupled to the second coil fixed to the housing 21 or the partition 22 (not shown) ) Relative settings.
  • the vibration module has two vibration monomers vibrating in different directions, and the vibration of the two vibration monomers can realize the vibration of the vibration module in the first vibration direction and the second vibration direction; the two vibration monomers vibrate at the same time, which can be realized The vibration effect of the superposition of two vibrating elements.
  • the vibration effect can be made more and the vibrating experience is improved.
  • the vibration module provides a variety of vibratory experiences.
  • FIGS 8-9 illustrate one embodiment of a vibration module of the present invention.
  • a third vibrating unit vibrating in the third direction is also included.
  • the third vibrating unit includes a third vibrator 27, and the third vibrator 27 is suspended in the cavity by the third elastic piece 28, and the third vibrator 27 is attached to the third body fixed to the casing 21 or the partition plate 22. Coils (not shown) are disposed opposite each other.
  • the first vibrating unit, the second vibrating unit, and the third vibrating unit are separated by a separator 22, and the first vibrating unit, the second vibrating unit, and the third vibrating unit have the same or different resonant frequencies.
  • the first vibrating unit is configured to vibrate in the Z-axis direction
  • the second vibrating unit is configured to vibrate in the X-axis direction
  • the third vibrating unit is configured to vibrate in the Y direction.
  • the arrangement of the three vibrating cells can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the vibrating module can achieve the vibration effect in three directions; when any two of the three vibrating units vibrate, the vibrating module can realize three superimposed vibration effects by vibration superposition; When the vibrating cells vibrate at the same time, the vibrating module can realize the superimposed vibration effect of the three vibrating cells. Thereby providing more vibrancy experience to adapt to different application scenarios of electronic devices.
  • the vibration module can also be applied in the haptic feedback device, and different driving algorithms of the control device can bring different vibration feeling experiences.

Abstract

一种振动模组,包括沿第一方向振动的第一振动模块(11)、沿第二方向振动的第二振动模块(12),第一振动模块(11)和第二振动模块(12)固定连接在一起,第一振动模块(11)和第二振动模块(12)具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。该振动模组具有沿不同方向振动的两个振动模块,两个振动模块单独振动可以实现振动模组在第一振动方向和第二振动方向上的振动;两个振动模块同时振动,能够实现两个振动模块叠加的振动效果。还公开了一种振动模块。

Description

一种振动模组以及振动模块 技术领域
本发明涉及振动装置技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种能提供不同振感体验的振动模组以及振动模块。
背景技术
目前,线性马达在电子设备领域的应用仅限于单方向单一谐振频率振感体验。电子设备在运行游戏或者视频时,往往需要根据实际的进程提供不同的振动效果,以提高使用者的体验感。现有的振动马达由于振动方向单一、谐振频率单一,故无法满足上述要求。
因此,需要提供一种新的技术方案以解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种振动模组的新技术方案。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种振动模组。该模组包括:沿第一方向振动的第一振动模块、沿第二方向振动的第二振动模块,所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块固定连接在一起,所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
可选地,所述第一振动模块与所述第二振动模块均为长方体,所述第一振动模块与所述第二振动模块并排或者并列设置。
可选地,还包括:沿第三方向振动的第三振动模块,所述第三振动模块与所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块固定连接在一起,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块和所述第三振动模块具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
可选地,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块以及所述第三振动模块中的至少两个同时振动。
可选地,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块和所述第三振动模块并排设置。
可选地,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块与所述第三振动模块均为长方体;所述第一振动模块和所述第三振动模块并排设置,并且所述第二振动模块的长边与所述第一振动模块和所述第三振动模块的长边连接在一起,所述第二振动模块位于所述第一振动模块和所述第三振动模块的下方。
可选地,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块与所述第三振动模块均为长方体;所述第三振动模块和所述第二振动模块并排设置,所述第以振动模块的长边与所述第三振动模块和所述第二振动模块的短边连接在一起,所述第一振动模块位于所述第三振动模块和所述第二振动模块的侧部。
可选地,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块与所述第三振动模块均为长方体;所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块并列设置,所述第三振动模块的长边与所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块的长边连接在一起,所述第三振动模块位于所述第一振动模块和所述第二振动模块的侧部。
可选地,还包括柔性线路板,所述第一振动模块、所述第二振动模块和所述第三振动模块分别与所述柔性线路板电性连接。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供一种振动模块。该振动模块包括:壳体、隔板、沿第一方向振动的第一振动单体以及沿第二方向振动的第二振动单体,所述壳体具有腔体,所述隔板被设置在所述腔体内,所述第一振动单体和所述第二振动单体被所述隔板隔开,所述第一振动单体和所述第二振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
可选地,还包括沿第三方向振动的第三振动单体,所述第一振动单体、所述第二振动单体和所述第三振动单体被所述隔板隔开,所述第一振动单体、所述第二振动单体和所述第三振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
本发明的发明人发现,在现有技术中,振动马达由于振动方向单一、谐振频率单一,无法提供多种振感体验。因此,本发明所要实现的技术任务或者所要解决的技术问题是本领域技术人员从未想到的或者没有预期到的,故本发明是一种新的技术方案。
该振动模组具有沿不同方向振动的两个振动模块,两个振动模块单独振动可以实现振动模组在第一振动方向和第二振动方向上的振动;两个振动模块同时振动,能够实现两个振动模块叠加的振动效果。
该振动模组可以提供多种振感体验。
此外,通过设置不同的谐振频率的振动模块可以使两个振动模块叠加的振动效果更加丰富。
该振动模块具有沿不同方向振动的两个振动单体,两个振动单体单独振动可以实现振动模块在第一振动方向和第二振动方向上的振动;两个振动单体同时振动,能够实现两个振动单体叠加的振动效果。
该振动模块可以提供多种振感体验。
此外,通过设置不同的谐振频率的振动单体可以使两个振动单体叠加的振动效果更加丰富。
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。
附图说明
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1-2是本发明实施例的具有两个振动模块的振动模组的示意图。
图3-6是本发明实施例的具有三个振动模块的振动模组的示意图。
图7-9是本发明实施例的振动模块的结构示意图。
图中,11:第一振动模块;12:第二振动模块;13:第三振动模块;14:长边;15:短边;21:壳体;22:隔板;23:第一振子;24:第一弹片;25:第二振子;26:第二弹片;27:第三振子;28:第三弹片。
具体实施方式
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
为了至少解决上述技术问题之一,本发明提供一种振动模组。该振动模组可以用于但不局限于智能穿戴设备、智能手机、平板电脑以及游戏手柄等电子设备中。该模组包括:沿第一方向振动的第一振动模块11、沿第二方向振动的第二振动模块12,第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12固定连接在一起,第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
该振动模组具有沿不同方向振动的两个振动模块,两个振动模块单独振动可以实现振动模组在第一振动方向和第二振动方向上的振动;两个振动模块同时振动,能够实现两个振动模块叠加的振动效果。
此外由于两个振动模块具有相同或者不同的谐振频率,故可以使振动效果更多样,提高了振感体验。
该振动模组可以提供多种振感体验。
进一步地,通过设置不同的谐振频率的振动模块可以使两个振动模块叠加的振动效果更加丰富。
本领域技术人员可以通过设置控制装置来控制两个振动模块的振动。例如,通过输入设定算法以分别对两个振动模块进行驱动,以便于根据不同的场景提供相应的振动效果。
图1-2示出了本发明实施例的一种振动模组。在该实施例中,如图1所示,第一振动模块11与第二振动模块12均为长方体,第一振动模块11 与第二振动模块12并排设置。第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12可以采用本领域所常用的线性振动马达。线性振动马达的结构为本领域的公知常识在此不做详细描述。在一个例子中,第一振动模块11与第二振动模块12通过激光焊接、粘接、铆接、卡接、螺栓连接等方式固定连接在一起。在此,并排设置是指两个振动模块在水平面内平行设置且固定连接在一起,例如,两个振动模块平行于X轴设置或者平行于Y轴设置。第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12的振动方向可以根据实际需要进行设置。例如,第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12的振动方向可以是分别沿X轴和Y轴、沿X轴和Z轴、沿Y轴和Z轴。
在另一个例子中,如图2所示,第一振动模块11与第二振动模块12均为长方体,第一振动模块11与第二振动模块12并列设置。在此,并列设置是指两个振动模块在竖直面内平行设置且固定连接在一起,例如,两个振动模块平行于Z轴设置。
第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12均为长方体,可以使二者的固定连接更加简单,便于进行激光焊接,并且这种简单的结构,便于将振动模组安装到电子设备中去。
更加优选的是,两个振动模块连接在一起构成长方形形状的振动模组。这种结构更便于振动模组的收纳和安装。
图3-6示出了本发明实施例的另一种振动模组。在该实施例中,除了第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12之外,振动模组还包括:沿第三方向振动的第三振动模块13,第三振动模块13与第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12固定连接在一起,第一振动模块11、所述第二振动模块12和所述第三振动模块13具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。例如,通过激光焊接、粘接、铆接、卡接、螺栓连接等方式固定连接在一起。优选的是,该模组还包括柔性线路板(FPCB),三个振动模块分别与柔性线路板电性连接。通过柔性线路板实现振动信号的传输,这种方式可以使振动信号的传输更加精确,并且提高了模组的集成化程度,便于振动模组的小型化设计。此外,FPCB与控制装置的适配性更好。
当然,也可以采用引线将三个振动模块分别与控制装置电性连接。
当三个振动模块单独振动时,振动模组可以实现三个方向的振动效果;当三个振动模块中的任意两个振动时,振动模组可以通过振动叠加实现三种叠加振动效果;当三个振动模块同时振动时,振动模组可以实现三个振动模块的叠加振动效果。从而提供了更多的振感体验,以适应电子设备不同的应用场景。
三个振动模块的振动方向可以根据实际需要进行设置。优选的是,第一方向为X轴方向,第二方向为Y轴方向,第三方向为Z轴方向。这设置方式,三个模块的振动互相垂直,从而使振感更加明显。
可选的是,第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12以及第三振动模块13中的至少两个同时振动。这种方式可以实现叠加的振动效果,给使用者以不同的振动体验。
在一个例子中,该振动模组应用在触觉反馈设备中,配合控制装置的不同驱动算法,可以带来不同振感体验。以下示例中,“1”代表接通,“0”代表断开。驱动算法分别为:
“1*1*1”代表X轴、Y轴、Z轴方向同时振动,振感叠加。这种振感可以用于移动终端通讯提示以及警报。
“1*1*0”、“1*0*1”、“0*1*1”分别代表沿X轴和Y轴、X轴和Z轴、Y轴和Z轴方向振动。这种振感适用于移动终端的双分接、滑动/拉动以及扩展/拧动等的触觉反馈。例如,适用于在一些游戏中的某些功能的振感体验。
“1*0*0”、“0*1*0”、“0*0*1”分别代表沿X轴、Y轴和Z轴方向振动,适用于移动终端的分接、长按以及敲击等触觉反馈。
第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12和第三振动模块13具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。例如,将三个振动模块中的一个或者2个设置为高频谐振模块,另一个设置为低频谐振模块,这种设置方式更适应电子设备不同场景对振动效果的要求。
三个振动模块之间的相对位置可以跟据实际需要进行设置。在一个例子中,如图3所示,第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12和第三振动模块13并排设置。三个振动模块的放置位置在此不做限定。例如,第三振动模 块13被设置在第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12之间。由此,可以防止在沿Z轴方向振动时振动模组发生偏振,使沿Z轴方向的振动更加均衡。在该例子中,三个振动模块均为长方体,长方体的振动模块结构简单。并排设置的方式便于三者之间的连接,并且适应了电子设备扁平化的发展趋势。三个振动模块连接在一起组成长方体外形的振动模组,长方体外形便于振动模组的收纳并且便于安装到电子设备中。
在一个例子中,如图4所示,第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12与第三振动模块13均为长方体。第一振动模块11和第三振动模块13并排设置,并且第二振动模块12的长边14与第一振动模块11和第三振动模块13的长边14连接在一起。这种设置方式充分利用了Z轴方向的空间,可以实现振动模组小型化。优选的是,三个振动模块连接在一起组成长方体形状的振动模组,以便于收纳以及便于安装到电子设备中。
在一个例子中,如图5所示,第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12与第三振动模块13均为长方体。第二振动模块12和第三振动模块13并排设置,第一振动模块11的长边14与第三振动模块13和第二振动模块12的短边15连接在一起,第一振动模块11位于第三振动模块13和第二振动模块12的侧部。优选的是,三个振动模块连接在一起,以组成长方体形状的振动模组,以便于收纳以及便于安装到电子设备中。
在一个例子中,如图6所示,第一振动模块11、第二振动模块12与第三振动模块13均为长方体。第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12并列设置,第三振动模块13的长边14与第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12的长边14连接在一起,第三振动模块13位于第一振动模块11和第二振动模块12的侧部。三个振动模块连接在一起,以组成长方体形状的振动模组,以便于收纳以及便于安装到电子设备中。
当然,三个振动模块的形状可以不限于此,可以是圆形、椭圆形、三角形、正多边形等,只要便于固定连接即可。
本发明还提供了一种振动模块,如图7-9所示,该振动模块包括:壳体21、隔板22、沿第一方向振动的第一振动单体以及沿第二方向振动的第二振动单体。壳体21具有腔体,隔板22被设置在腔体内。第一振动单体 和第二振动单体被隔板22隔开。第一振动单体和第二振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。两个振动单体的设置方式可以根据实际需要进行选择。
例如,第一振动单体包括第一振子23,第一振子23通过第一弹片24被悬置在腔体内,第一振子23与固定在壳体21或者隔板22上的第一线圈(未示出)相对设置。第二振动单体包括第二振子25,第二振子25通过第二弹片26被悬置在腔体内,第二振子25与固定在壳体21或者隔板22上的第二线圈(未示出)相对设置。
该振动模块具有沿不同方向振动的两个振动单体,两个振动单体单独振动可以实现振动模块在第一振动方向和第二振动方向上的振动;两个振动单体同时振动,能够实现两个振动单体叠加的振动效果。
此外由于两个振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率,故可以使振动效果更多样,提高了振感体验。
该振动模块可以提供多种振感体验。
图8-9示出了本发明振动模块的一个实施例。在该例子中,还包括沿第三方向振动的第三振动单体。例如,第三振动单体包括第三振子27,第三振子27通过第三弹片28被悬置在腔体内,第三振子27与固定在壳体21或者隔板22上的第三线圈(未示出)相对设置。第一振动单体、第二振动单体和第三振动单体被隔板22隔开,第一振动单体、第二振动单体和第三振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。例如,第一振动单体被配置为沿Z轴方向振动,第二振动单体被配置为沿X轴方向振动,第三振动单体被配置为沿Y方向振动。三个振动单体的设置方式可以根据实际需要进行选择。
当三个振动单体单独振动时,振动模块可以实现三个方向的振动效果;当三个振动单体中的任意两个振动时,振动模块可以通过振动叠加实现三种叠加振动效果;当三个振动单体同时振动时,振动模块可以实现三个振动单体的叠加振动效果。从而提供了更多的振感体验,以适应电子设备不同的应用场景。
同样地,该振动模块也可以应用在触觉反馈设备中,配合控制装置的不同驱动算法,可以带来不同振感体验。
虽然已经通过例子对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种振动模组,其特征在于,包括:沿第一方向振动的第一振动模块(11)、沿第二方向振动的第二振动模块(12),所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)固定连接在一起,所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)与所述第二振动模块(12)均为长方体,所述第一振动模块(11)与所述第二振动模块(12)并排或者并列设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的振动模组,其特征在于,还包括:沿第三方向振动的第三振动模块(13),所述第三振动模块(13)与所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)固定连接在一起,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)和所述第三振动模块(13)具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)以及所述第三振动模块(13)中的至少两个同时振动。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)和所述第三振动模块(13)并排设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)与所述第三振动模块(13)均为长方体;所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第三振动模块(13)并排设置,并且所述第二振动模块(12)的长边(14)与所述第一振动模 块(11)和所述第三振动模块(13)的长边(14)连接在一起,所述第二振动模块(12)位于所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第三振动模块(13)的下方。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)与所述第三振动模块(13)均为长方体;所述第三振动模块(13)和所述第二振动模块(12)并排设置,所述第以振动模块的长边(14)与所述第三振动模块(13)和所述第二振动模块(12)的短边(15)连接在一起,所述第一振动模块(11)位于所述第三振动模块(13)和所述第二振动模块(12)的侧部。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)与所述第三振动模块(13)均为长方体;所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)并列设置,所述第三振动模块(13)的长边(14)与所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)的长边(14)连接在一起,所述第三振动模块(13)位于所述第一振动模块(11)和所述第二振动模块(12)的侧部。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中的任意一项所述的振动模组,其特征在于,还包括柔性线路板,所述第一振动模块(11)、所述第二振动模块(12)和所述第三振动模块(13)分别与所述柔性线路板电性连接。
  10. 一种振动模块,其特征在于,包括:壳体(21)、隔板(22)、沿第一方向振动的第一振动单体以及沿第二方向振动的第二振动单体,所述壳体(21)具有腔体,所述隔板(22)被设置在所述腔体内,所述第一振动单体和所述第二振动单体被所述隔板(22)隔开,所述第一振动单体和所述第二振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的振动模块,其特征在于,还包括沿第三方 向振动的第三振动单体,所述第一振动单体、所述第二振动单体和所述第三振动单体被所述隔板(22)隔开,所述第一振动单体、所述第二振动单体和所述第三振动单体具有相同或者不同的谐振频率。
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