WO2018122914A1 - Slide fastener - Google Patents

Slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018122914A1
WO2018122914A1 PCT/JP2016/088690 JP2016088690W WO2018122914A1 WO 2018122914 A1 WO2018122914 A1 WO 2018122914A1 JP 2016088690 W JP2016088690 W JP 2016088690W WO 2018122914 A1 WO2018122914 A1 WO 2018122914A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tape
pair
piece
fastener
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/088690
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
克均 呉
Original Assignee
Ykk株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ykk株式会社 filed Critical Ykk株式会社
Priority to CN201680090522.2A priority Critical patent/CN110087502B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/088690 priority patent/WO2018122914A1/en
Priority to TW106119938A priority patent/TWI627919B/en
Publication of WO2018122914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018122914A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A44B19/04Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
    • A44B19/06Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide fastener including a pair of fastener stringers and a stopper that joins the pair of fastener stringers at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener stringers.
  • a pair of fastener stringers in which a plurality of elements are fixed in two rows along opposite side edge portions of a pair of parallel tapes, and both ends joined at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of tapes.
  • a stopper that extends in the opposite direction of the tape.
  • the shape of the part located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape and the part located on the other side are made the same.
  • Patent Document 2 there is an element in which the shape of the portion located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape is different from the shape of the portion located on the other side to improve the appearance. More specifically, this element includes a meshing portion that meshes with an opposing element at a portion located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape, and a tape with respect to the meshing portion of the opposing element at a portion located on the other side. A portion that overlaps in the thickness direction is provided.
  • JP 2001-192530 A Japanese Patent No. 5492981
  • the fixing position in the longitudinal direction of the tape is shifted between one tape and the other tape. Therefore, even among the multiple elements fixed to each tape, the element fixed to one tape is the closest to the stopper, and the element fixed to one tape is fixed to the other tape. Element is second closest to the stop.
  • the gap between the element closest to the second and the stopper is much larger than the gap between the element closest to the first and the stopper. The appearance in the vicinity of the tool is adversely affected.
  • the fastener joins a pair of tapes, it is desirable that the attachment strength of the fastener to the tape is high.
  • the present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the attachment strength of a fastener that joins a pair of fastener stringers and to improve the appearance in the vicinity of the fastener. .
  • the slide fastener of the present invention includes a pair of fastener stringers and a stopper that joins both at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener stringers.
  • the pair of fastener stringers includes a pair of tapes and a plurality of elements fixed along respective opposing side edges of the pair of tapes.
  • the element includes a first element portion that is located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape and cannot mesh with the opposing element, and a second element portion that is located on the other side in the thickness direction of the tape and meshes with the opposing element.
  • the second element portion includes a second base fixed to the tape, and a meshing portion that projects from the second base toward the opposing tape and meshes with the opposing element.
  • the first element portion is a first base portion fixed to the tape, a first base portion that protrudes from the first base portion toward the opposing tape, and a part of the first element portion overlaps the meshing portion of the opposing element in the thickness direction of the tape.
  • the stopper includes a stopper body that joins a pair of tapes and extends in a direction in which the pair of tapes face each other, and a stopper that protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the tape from the stopper body with respect to an element that is the second closest to the stopper body.
  • the fastener piece includes a first piece portion located on the first element portion side in the tape thickness direction and a second piece portion located on the second element portion side in the tape thickness direction.
  • the first and second piece portions may or may not overlap with the meshing portion of the second element portion of the element closest to the fastener body as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape.
  • the stopper is in contact with the first and second closest elements, or whether it is integral.
  • the fastener main body is separated from the first closest element
  • the fastener piece is separated from the second closest element
  • the first piece portion is in contact with the meshing portion of the element closest to the first.
  • the maximum dimension L of the stopper piece the minimum distance S1 between the first closest element and the stopper body, and the minimum distance S2 between the second closest element and the stopper body.
  • the relationship is not limited, but it is desirable to improve the appearance of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the stopper as follows. That is, S1 ⁇ L ⁇ S2.
  • the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum dimension W1 of the first element portion in the direction in which the pair of tapes face each other does not matter.
  • the slide fastener has a slider that moves along the opposing side edges of the pair of fastener stringers. It is desirable to do as follows.
  • the slide fastener includes a slider in addition to a pair of fastener stringers and a fastener.
  • the slider includes a pair of blades opposed to each other in the thickness direction of the tape and a connecting column that connects the pair of blades between the elements.
  • the pair of vanes is to allow the fasteners to be accommodated in the internal space.
  • the stopper since the stopper includes the stopper main body and the stopper piece, the second fastener from the stopper main body compared to the conventional stopper (the stopper constituted only by the stopper main body).
  • the gap between the element close to the stopper and the stopper is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece, and the appearance of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the stopper is improved.
  • the mounting area of the fastener with respect to the tape is increased by the amount of the stopper piece as compared with the conventional stopper (the stopper constituted only by the stopper main body).
  • the tape since the tape is sandwiched between the first and second pieces from the thickness direction, the attachment strength of the fastener to the tape is improved.
  • the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved and the stability of the fastener in the thickness direction of the tape can be improved in the vicinity of the fastener.
  • the fastener main body is separated from the element closest to the first, the fastener piece is separated from the second closest element, and the first piece is disposed with respect to the thickness direction of the tape. If it is a slide fastener that is in contact with the meshing part of the element closest to the second, the stability of the fastener in the thickness direction of the tape while ensuring the flexibility in the thickness direction of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the fastener Can be improved.
  • the maximum dimension L of the stopper piece the minimum distance S1 between the first closest element and the stopper body, and the minimum distance S2 between the second closest element and the stopper body.
  • the gap between the first closest element and the fastener body is narrow compared to the slide fastener with S1> L. The appearance of the slide fastener is improved.
  • the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum dimension W1 of the first element portion is set to W2 ⁇ W1 with respect to the opposing direction of the pair of tapes, for example.
  • the stopper piece does not protrude in the direction in which the pair of tapes oppose each other than the element, the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved.
  • the slide fastener has a slider and can accommodate the stopper in the internal space of the pair of blades of the slider, the connecting column of the slider collides with the fastener. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sense of unity between the slider and the stopper and to improve the appearance of the slide fastener.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a portion II in FIG. 1. It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the part shown in FIG. 2 from the other side.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a slider and a fastener. It is a top view which shows the state which looked at the fastener from the top. It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the fastener from the bottom. It is a top view which shows the state which looked at the element from the top. It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the element from the bottom.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention moves along a pair of fastener stringers 2, 2 extending in parallel and opposite side edges of the pair of fastener stringers 2, 2.
  • a pair of stop members 5, 5 that define the moving range of the slider 3 at the other end of the longitudinal ends are provided.
  • the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 can be opened by moving the slider 3 in one of the longitudinal directions. When the slider 3 reaches one limit position of the moving range, the slider 3 collides with the stopper 4. . Further, by moving the slider 3 in the other direction of the longitudinal direction, the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 can be closed, and when the other limit position of the moving range is reached, the slider 3 is moved to the pair of stop members 5 and 5. Collide with 5
  • the longitudinal direction is also referred to as the front-rear direction.
  • the forward direction is the upward direction in FIG. 1 and is the direction in which the slider 3 closes the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2.
  • the backward direction is the downward direction of FIG. 1 and is the direction in which the slider 3 opens the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2.
  • the direction in which the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 are opposed is a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) and in which the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 are arranged, and is also referred to as a width direction or a left-right direction.
  • the left direction is the left direction in FIG. 1, and the right direction is the right direction in FIG.
  • the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is referred to as the thickness direction or the up-down direction.
  • the upward direction is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1, that is, the front side direction among the directions orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and the downward direction is orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. This is the back side direction.
  • the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 extend in the front-rear direction and are paired with a pair of tapes 2a and 2a, and a pair of element rows 2e fixed along opposite left and right side edges of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a. , 2e.
  • the tape 2 a has a strip shape that is long in the front-rear direction, and its thickness direction is the vertical direction.
  • the direction in which the pair of tapes 2a, 2a oppose is the left-right direction.
  • the tape 2a has a side edge facing the other tape 2a as a core 2c that is thicker in the vertical direction than a part adjacent to the side edge, and a part other than the core 2c is connected to the tape body 2b.
  • the tape body 2b has parallel upper and lower surfaces (horizontal surfaces).
  • the core portion 2c has an elliptical cross-sectional shape that projects in both directions in the thickness direction of the tape body 2b when viewed from the front-rear direction.
  • Each element row 2e is formed by a number of elements 20 fixed at intervals in the front-rear direction along opposite side edges of the tape 2a.
  • the element 20 is made of synthetic resin or metal.
  • the element 20 is positioned above the tape 2a and is opposed to the first element portion 22 that cannot be engaged with the opposing element 20, and is positioned below and opposed to the tape 2a.
  • a second element portion 26 that meshes (engages and separates) with the element 20.
  • the 1st, 2nd element parts 22 and 26 are fixed so that the tape 2a may be pinched
  • the first and second element portions 22 and 26 are joined in the vertical direction at a portion protruding to the tape 2a facing the side edge portion.
  • the dashed-dotted line in FIG.9, 10 has shown the inner end (each edge part which a pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 oppose) of the left-right direction of the tape 2a.
  • the second element portion 26 includes a second base portion 27 fixed to the tape 2a, and a meshing portion 28 that projects from the second base portion 27 toward the opposing tape 2a and meshes with the opposing element 20.
  • the lower surface of the second element portion 26 is a plane parallel to the lower surface of the tape body 2b.
  • the second base portion 27 is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap the one surface side in the thickness direction with respect to the left-right direction.
  • the meshing portion 28 is a portion that is away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, in the case of the element 20 fixed to the tape 2a on the right side in FIG. 4, the second base portion 27 is a portion on the right side with respect to the left end of the tape 2a, and the engagement portion 28 is the tape 2a. It is a left part with respect to the left end.
  • the meshing portion 28 protrudes from the second base portion 27 toward the opposing tape 2a, and protrudes from the neck portion 28a toward the opposing tape 2a and protrudes in both the front and rear directions from the neck portion 28a.
  • a head portion 28b a head portion 28b.
  • the neck portion 28a and the head portion 28b are provided with a pair of recesses 28c and 28c that are recessed in the left-right direction at both ends in the front-rear direction.
  • the recess 28c has an arc shape.
  • the neck portion 28a is a portion in which both ends in the front-rear direction gradually narrow toward the middle portion in the front-rear direction as the distance from the tape 2a increases.
  • the head portion 28b is a portion that gradually narrows after both ends in the front-rear direction gradually spread outward in the front-rear direction as the head portion 28b moves away from the neck portion 28a.
  • the outer shape of the head 28b is C-shaped.
  • the first element portion 22 protrudes from the first base portion 23 toward the opposing tape 2a and a part of the first base portion 23 is fixed to the tape 2a. And a first protrusion 24 that overlaps with the meshing portion 28 of the element 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the upper surface of the first element portion 22 is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the tape body 2b.
  • the first element portion 22 has a rectangular shape, more specifically, a square shape when viewed in the vertical direction, and the extension direction of one of the two parallel two sides forming the square is defined as the front-rear direction. The extension direction of the other two sides is the left-right direction.
  • each fastener stringer 2 the first element portion 22 of each element 20 faces the first element portion 22 of the adjacent element 20 in the front-rear direction.
  • the meshed elements 20 and 20 are such that the first element portions 22 and 22 partially face each other in the left-right direction.
  • the 1st base 23 is a part fixed with the form which overlaps with the other surface side of the thickness direction with respect to the tape 2a similarly to the 2nd base 27 regarding the left-right direction.
  • the 1st protrusion part 24 is a part which is separated from the tape 2a like the meshing part 28 in the left-right direction, in other words, a part which does not overlap with the tape 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, in the case of the element 20 fixed to the right tape 2a in FIG. 4, the first base 23 is a right portion with respect to the left end of the tape 2a, and the first protrusion 24 is It is a left part with respect to the left end of the tape 2a.
  • the first projecting portion 24 has a shape in which the length projecting toward the opposing tape 2 a is shorter than the meshing portion 28 of the second element portion 26. As shown in FIG. 9, the first projecting portion 24 includes a projecting body portion 24a that overlaps with the meshing portion 28 (neck portion 28a) and a front and rear from the projecting body portion 24a that does not overlap with the meshing portion 28 as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape. A pair of shoulders 24b, 24b projecting on both sides in the direction.
  • the pair of shoulder portions 24b, 24b overlap vertically with the head portion 28b of the meshing portion 28 of another element 20, that is, when the elements 20 mesh with each other, they contact the head portion 28b of the meshing portion 28. is there.
  • the slider 3 includes a slider body 31 that can move back and forth with respect to the pair of element rows 2e and 2e, and a handle (not shown) connected to the slider body 31.
  • the slider body 31 is a connecting column that connects a pair of vanes 32 and 32 opposed to each other at an interval in the vertical direction and a front portion of the pair of vanes 32 and 32 at an intermediate portion in the left-right direction.
  • the pair of blades 32, 32 from the left and right ends of at least one of the connecting pillar 33 and the pair of blades 32, 32 (both in the illustrated example) sandwiched between the pair of element rows 2e, 2e.
  • Flanges 34 and 34 projecting in the direction of narrowing the facing distance, and a handle attachment portion 35 projecting to the upper surface side of the upper blade 32.
  • the pull attachment portion 35 is formed with a through hole (not shown) penetrating in the left-right direction.
  • the handle is connected to the slider body 31 by inserting a part of the handle into the through hole.
  • the pair of stop members 5 and 5 are fixed separately from the pair of tapes 2a and 2a with a space in front of the pair of element rows 2e and 2e. Further, the pair of stop members 5 are, for example, sized to enter / exit into the front part of the internal space of the element 20 but not to enter / exit into the rear part of the internal space, and collide with the slider 3. .
  • the stopper 4 joins the rear end portions of a pair of tapes 2a, 2a. More specifically, the stopper 4 is spaced apart from the pair of element rows 2e, 2e at a distance behind the pair of tapes 2a, 2a. It is fixed to. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the stopper 4 is joined to the pair of tapes 2a and 2a in the thickness direction and extends in the left-right direction, and the stopper body 40 is the second closest to the stopper body 40. A stopper piece 45 protruding from the stopper main body 40 in the longitudinal direction of the tape 2a is provided so as to narrow a gap between the element 20 and the stopper main body 40. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the stopper 4 has a top and bottom surface that is the same as the upper and lower surfaces of the tape body 2 b, and an upper surface that is the same height as the upper surface of the first element portion 22 of the element 20. The height is the same as the lower surface of the second element portion 26 of the element 20. Further, the stopper 4 has a left and right side surface extending in the front-rear direction, a rear surface extending in the left and right direction, and a front surface thereof being non-planar.
  • the stopper main body 40 includes a first main body 41 located on the upper side (first element portion 22 side) and a second main body located on the lower side (second element portion 26 side).
  • the unit 42 is provided.
  • the dashed-dotted line in FIG.7, 8 has shown the inner end (each edge part which a pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 oppose) of the left-right direction of the tape 2a.
  • the first main body 41 joins the pair of sandwiching pieces 41a and 41a and the pair of sandwiching pieces 41a and 41a that are fixed to the upper surface side of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a and that are spaced apart in the left-right direction.
  • a joining piece 41b is shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the stopper main body 40.
  • the second main body portion 42 also includes a pair of sandwiching pieces 42a and 42a and a joining piece 42b. More specifically, in both the first main body portion 41 and the second main body portion 42, the joining pieces 41b and 42b are portions between the pair of tapes 2a and 2a.
  • the sandwiching pieces 41a, 41a, 42a, and 42a are a left portion with respect to the right end of the left tape 2a and a right portion with respect to the left end of the right tape 2a.
  • the fastener main body 40 has a left-right symmetrical shape, and has a rectangular shape extending in the left-right direction when viewed from the up-down direction.
  • the fastener main body 40 makes the front and rear surfaces and the left and right side surfaces a vertical plane with respect to the horizontal plane (the horizontal planes above and below the tape main body 2b).
  • the stopper piece 45 includes a first piece portion 46 positioned on the upper side (the rectangular first element portion 22 side) and a lower portion (second element portion 26 including the meshing portion 28). 2nd piece part 47 located in the side).
  • the first piece 46 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above.
  • the first piece 46 constitutes the upper side of the fastener 4 in cooperation with the first main body portion 41, and the upper side is cut from one rectangular corner in a rectangular shape when viewed from above. Shape.
  • the upper surface of the fastener 4 composed of the upper surfaces of the first piece portion 46 and the first main body portion 41 is the same height as the upper surface of the first element portion 22 of the element 20 and is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the tape 2a. It is.
  • the 1st piece part 46 is provided with the 1st piece base part 46a fixed to the tape 2a, and the 1st piece protrusion part 46b which protrudes toward the tape 2a which opposes from the 1st piece base part 46a.
  • the first piece base 46a is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap the tape 2a in the left-right direction.
  • the first piece projecting portion 46b is a portion that is away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, in the case where the stopper piece 45 protrudes forward from the left side of the stopper main body 40 as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the first piece base 46a is provided on the left tape 2a.
  • the first piece protrusion 46b is a portion on the right side with respect to the right end of the left tape 2a.
  • the second piece 47 has a right side surface 47h (a surface opposite to the opposite edge of the tape 2a to which the second piece 47 itself is fixed) in the front-rear direction as viewed from below.
  • the left side surface 47i (the surface on the opposite edge side of the tape 2a to which the second piece 47 itself is fixed) is made parallel to the left and right directions so as to approach the right side surface 47h as it moves away from the fastener body 40 forward.
  • the front surface 47j (the surface on the element 20 side closest to the stopper main body 40) is parallel to the left-right direction.
  • the second piece 47 includes a second piece base 47a fixed to the tape 2a and a second piece protrusion 47b protruding from the second piece base 47a toward the opposing tape 2a.
  • the second piece base 47a is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap one side in the thickness direction with respect to the left-right direction.
  • the second piece projecting portion 47b is a portion away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction. More specifically, when the stopper piece 45 is viewed from below as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 and protrudes forward from the right side of the stopper main body 40, the second piece base 47a is formed on the right side.
  • the second piece protruding portion 47b is a portion on the left side with respect to the left end of the right tape 2a.
  • the left side surface 47i of the second piece 47 is formed across both the second piece base 47a and the second piece protrusion 47b so as to obliquely intersect the left end of the right tape 2a. Furthermore, the left side surface 47i of the second piece 47 is formed so as to obliquely intersect the left side surface 46i of the first piece 46 as viewed from below.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment described above is manufactured, for example, as follows. 1) A pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 and a slider 3 are separately manufactured in advance. 2) The slider 3 is attached to the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2. 3) A pair of stop members 5 and 5 are manufactured by insert molding in the vicinity of the front end portions of the pair of element strings 2e and 2e of the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2. 4) The fastener 4 is manufactured by insert molding in the vicinity of the rear end portions of the pair of element rows 2e and 2e in the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2.
  • the mold for the fastener is as follows.
  • the stopper mold is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped in the mold, and the side edges of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a facing each other, A part of the head part 28b of the element 20 closest to the fastener body 40 is accommodated, and the upper surface of the head part 28b of the element 20 closest to the first part is part of the upper part and the lower parting line.
  • the element 20 closest to the fastener body 40 is the rearmost element 20 of the right side fastener stringer 2
  • the second closest element is the rearmost side of the left side fastener stringer 2. Element 20.
  • the mold opening Before the mold opening, the first piece 46 of the stopper 4 and the head 28b of the element 20 closest to the first are integrated in the thickness direction of the tape 2a. However, since the element 20 is molded in advance and the stopper 4 is molded later, the integrated state of the element 20 and the stopper 4 is fragile. For example, due to the impact of mold opening, The first piece 46 and the head portion 28b of the element 20 closest to the first part 46 are separated from and in contact with each other, and the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment is completed.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment has a stopper 4 including a stopper body 40 and a stopper piece 45, so that the conventional fastener (stopper constituted only by the stopper body) is used. ),
  • the gap S3 between the element 20 closest to the stopper main body 40 and the stopper 4 is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece 45, and the appearance of the vicinity of the stopper 4 is improved.
  • the stopper piece 45 sandwiches the tape 2 a between the first and second piece portions 46, 47 from above and below, so that the attachment area of the stopper 4 to the tape 2 a is increased by the amount of the stopper piece 45. Therefore, the attachment strength of the stopper 4 to the tape 2a is improved.
  • the stopper 4 overlaps the first piece protruding portion 46 b of the first piece portion 46 with the meshing portion 28 of the element 20 closest to the first position as viewed in the vertical direction. . Further, the second piece 47 is separated from the first closest element 20 engagement portion 28 so as not to overlap.
  • the slide fastener 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with an amount of the fastener that is larger by the volume of the fastener piece 45 than the slide fastener 1 in which the first piece portion 46 does not overlap the meshing portion 28, for example. 4, the appearance of the slide fastener 1 can be improved, and the stability of the stopper 4 in the thickness direction of the tape 2a can be ensured. Moreover, as shown in FIG.
  • the meshing portion 28 and the first piece protruding portion 46b of the first piece portion 46 are in contact with each other.
  • the fastener main body 40 is separated from the element 20 closest to the first, and the fastener piece 45 is separated from the element 20 closest to the second.
  • a gap is formed between the stopper main body 40 and the first closest element 20.
  • a gap is formed between the stopper piece 45 and the second closest element 20.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has a stopper in the thickness direction of the tape 2a while securing the flexibility in the thickness direction of the slide fastener 1 in the vicinity of the stopper 4 in a state where the element 20 is engaged. 4 stability can be improved.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has a narrow gap between the element 20 closest to the first and the fastener body 40 as compared with, for example, a slide fastener satisfying S1> L. The appearance of the slide fastener 1 is improved.
  • the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has the stopper piece 45 in the left-right direction (2 in FIG. 2) with respect to the vicinity of the stopper 4 as compared with the slide fastener with W2> W1. Since it does not protrude to the left of the left end of the second element 20, the appearance of the slide fastener 1 can be improved.
  • the relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 is as follows. As shown in FIG. 6 with respect to the vertical direction, the relationship between the maximum dimension T2 of the stopper piece 45 and the maximum interval T1 between the pair of blades 32 and 32 is T2 ⁇ T1. Further, the slide fastener 1 has a positional relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 in the vertical direction so that the stopper 4 (T2 within the range of T1) is positioned in the pair of blades 32 and 32. Regarding the left-right direction, the relationship between the maximum width W4 of the stopper 4 and the minimum distance W5 between the left and right flanges 34, 34 is W5> W4.
  • the slide fastener 1 has a positional relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 in the left-right direction so that the stopper 4 (W4 within the range of W5) is positioned in the left and right flanges 34, 34.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
  • the shape of the fastener main body 40 is rectangular in the above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be other shapes such as an elliptical shape and a trapezoidal shape.

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  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

This slide fastener is provided with: a first element part (22) in which an element is located on one side of a tape in the thickness direction of the tape and cannot be engaged with a facing element; and a second element part (26) in which an element is located on the other side of the tape in the thickness direction of the tape and can be engaged with a facing element. The second element part is provided with: a second base part (27) fixed to the tape; and an engagement part (28) which protrudes from the second base part toward a facing tape and is engaged with the facing element. The first element part is provided with: a first base part (23) fixed to the tape; and a first protrusion part (24) which protrudes from the first base part toward the facing tape and has a portion overlapping the engagement part of the facing element in the thickness direction of the tape. A stop is provided with a stop body (40) which joins a pair of tapes and extends in the direction in which the pair of tapes face each other; and a stop piece (45) protruding in the longitudinal direction of the tapes from the stop body toward the secondly closest element to the stop body. The stop piece is provided with a first piece part (46) located on the first element part side in the thickness direction of the tapes; and a second piece part (47) located on the second element part side in the thickness direction of the tapes.

Description

スライドファスナーSlide fastener
 本発明は、一対のファスナーストリンガーと、一対のファスナーストリンガーの長手方向の一端部において両者を接合する止具とを備えるスライドファスナーに関する。 The present invention relates to a slide fastener including a pair of fastener stringers and a stopper that joins the pair of fastener stringers at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener stringers.
 上記したスライドファスナーの一例として、平行な一対のテープの対向する側縁部に沿って複数のエレメントを二列に固定した一対のファスナーストリンガーと、一対のテープの長手方向の一端部において両者を接合するためにテープの対向する方向に延長する止具とを備えるものが存在する(特許文献1)。このエレメントは、テープの厚み方向の一方に位置する部分と、他方に位置する部分の形状を同じにしたものである。 As an example of the slide fastener described above, a pair of fastener stringers in which a plurality of elements are fixed in two rows along opposite side edge portions of a pair of parallel tapes, and both ends joined at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of tapes. In order to do this, there is one provided with a stopper that extends in the opposite direction of the tape (Patent Document 1). In this element, the shape of the part located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape and the part located on the other side are made the same.
 また別のエレメントとして、テープの厚み方向の一方に位置する部分の形状と、他方に位置する部分の形状を異ならせ、外観を向上させたものが存在する(特許文献2)。より詳しくは、このエレメントは、テープの厚み方向の一方に位置する部分には、対向するエレメントに噛合する噛合部を備え、他方に位置する部分には、対向するエレメントの噛合部に対してテープの厚み方向に重なり合う部分を備えるものである。 As another element, there is an element in which the shape of the portion located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape is different from the shape of the portion located on the other side to improve the appearance (Patent Document 2). More specifically, this element includes a meshing portion that meshes with an opposing element at a portion located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape, and a tape with respect to the meshing portion of the opposing element at a portion located on the other side. A portion that overlaps in the thickness direction is provided.
特開2001-192530号公報JP 2001-192530 A 特許第5492981号公報Japanese Patent No. 5492981
 エレメントは、対向するエレメントに噛合するものなので、テープの長手方向に対する固定位置を、一方のテープと他方のテープとで、ずらしてある。したがって各テープに固定された複数のエレメントのうち、止具に最も近いエレメントであっても、一方のテープに固定されたエレメントが、止具に対して1番目に近く、他方のテープに固定されたエレメントが止具に対して2番目に近くなる。 Since the element meshes with the opposing element, the fixing position in the longitudinal direction of the tape is shifted between one tape and the other tape. Therefore, even among the multiple elements fixed to each tape, the element fixed to one tape is the closest to the stopper, and the element fixed to one tape is fixed to the other tape. Element is second closest to the stop.
 また止具は一対のテープの対向する方向に延長する形状なので、2番目に近いエレメントと止具との隙間は、1番目に近いエレメントと止具との隙間よりも、遥かに大きくなり、止具の近傍における外観に悪影響を与える。 In addition, since the stopper extends in the opposite direction of the pair of tapes, the gap between the element closest to the second and the stopper is much larger than the gap between the element closest to the first and the stopper. The appearance in the vicinity of the tool is adversely affected.
 また止具は一対のテープを接合するものなので、テープに対する止具の取付強度は高いことが望ましい。 Also, since the fastener joins a pair of tapes, it is desirable that the attachment strength of the fastener to the tape is high.
 本発明は上記実情を考慮して創作されたもので、その目的は、一対のファスナーストリンガーを接合する止具の取付強度を向上することと、その止具の近傍における外観を向上することである。 The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to improve the attachment strength of a fastener that joins a pair of fastener stringers and to improve the appearance in the vicinity of the fastener. .
 本発明のスライドファスナーは、一対のファスナーストリンガーと、一対のファスナーストリンガーの長手方向の一端部において両者を接合する止具とを備える。一対のファスナーストリンガーは、一対のテープと、一対のテープの対向する各々の側縁部に沿って固定された複数のエレメントとを備える。エレメントは、テープの厚み方向の一方に位置すると共に対向するエレメントに噛合不能な第1エレメント部と、テープの厚み方向の他方に位置すると共に対向するエレメントに噛合する第2エレメント部とを備える。第2エレメント部は、テープに固定される第2基部と、第2基部から対向するテープへ向かって突出すると共に対向するエレメントに噛合する噛合部とを備える。第1エレメント部は、テープに固定される第1基部と、第1基部から対向するテープへ向かって突出すると共にその一部が対向するエレメントの噛合部に対してテープの厚み方向に重なり合う第1突出部とを備える。止具は、一対のテープを接合すると共に一対のテープの対向する方向に延長する止具本体と、止具本体から2番目に近いエレメントに対して止具本体からテープの長手方向へ突出する止具片とを備える。止具片は、テープの厚み方向のうち第1エレメント部側に位置する第1片部と、テープの厚み方向のうち第2エレメント部側に位置する第2片部を備える。 The slide fastener of the present invention includes a pair of fastener stringers and a stopper that joins both at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener stringers. The pair of fastener stringers includes a pair of tapes and a plurality of elements fixed along respective opposing side edges of the pair of tapes. The element includes a first element portion that is located on one side in the thickness direction of the tape and cannot mesh with the opposing element, and a second element portion that is located on the other side in the thickness direction of the tape and meshes with the opposing element. The second element portion includes a second base fixed to the tape, and a meshing portion that projects from the second base toward the opposing tape and meshes with the opposing element. The first element portion is a first base portion fixed to the tape, a first base portion that protrudes from the first base portion toward the opposing tape, and a part of the first element portion overlaps the meshing portion of the opposing element in the thickness direction of the tape. And a protrusion. The stopper includes a stopper body that joins a pair of tapes and extends in a direction in which the pair of tapes face each other, and a stopper that protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the tape from the stopper body with respect to an element that is the second closest to the stopper body. A tool piece. The fastener piece includes a first piece portion located on the first element portion side in the tape thickness direction and a second piece portion located on the second element portion side in the tape thickness direction.
 またテープの厚み方向から視て止具本体から1番目に近いエレメントの第2エレメント部の噛合部に対して、第1、第2片部は重なり合うか否かは問わないが、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの外観の向上、テープの厚み方向に対する止具の安定性を向上するには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
 すなわち、テープの厚み方向から視て止具本体から1番目に近いエレメントの第2エレメント部の噛合部に対して、第1片部は重なり合い、第2片部は離れていることである。
The first and second piece portions may or may not overlap with the meshing portion of the second element portion of the element closest to the fastener body as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape. In order to improve the appearance of the slide fastener and the stability of the stopper in the thickness direction of the tape, it is desirable to do the following.
That is, the first piece overlaps and the second piece is separated from the meshing portion of the second element portion of the element closest to the fastener main body as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape.
 またテープの長手方向および厚み方向に関して、止具は、前記1番目、2番目に近いエレメントに対して接しているか否か、一体であるか否かを問わないが、止具の近傍に関して、テープの厚み方向に対する止具の安定性を向上し、スライドファスナーの厚み方向の撓み性を確保するには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
 すなわち、テープの長手方向に関して、止具本体は前記1番目に近いエレメントに対して離れ、止具片は前記2番目に近いエレメントに対して離れており、テープの厚み方向に関して、第1片部は前記1番目に近いエレメントの噛合部に対して接することである。
In addition, regarding the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction of the tape, it does not matter whether the stopper is in contact with the first and second closest elements, or whether it is integral. In order to improve the stability of the stopper with respect to the thickness direction and to ensure the flexibility of the slide fastener in the thickness direction, it is desirable to do the following.
That is, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tape, the fastener main body is separated from the first closest element, the fastener piece is separated from the second closest element, and the first piece portion with respect to the tape thickness direction. Is in contact with the meshing portion of the element closest to the first.
 またテープの長手方向に関して、止具片の最大寸法Lと、前記1番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔S1と、前記2番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔S2との関係は、問わないが、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの外観を向上するには次のようにすることが望ましい。
 すなわち、S1<L<S2にすることである。
Further, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tape, the maximum dimension L of the stopper piece, the minimum distance S1 between the first closest element and the stopper body, and the minimum distance S2 between the second closest element and the stopper body. The relationship is not limited, but it is desirable to improve the appearance of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the stopper as follows.
That is, S1 <L <S2.
 また一対のテープの対向する方向に関して、止具片の最大寸法W2と第1エレメント部の最大寸法W1との関係は問わないが、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの外観を向上するには次のようにすることが望ましい。
 すなわち、W2≦W1にすることである。
In addition, the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum dimension W1 of the first element portion in the direction in which the pair of tapes face each other does not matter. To improve the appearance of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the stopper, It is desirable to do as follows.
That is, W2 ≦ W1.
 またスライドファスナーは、一対のファスナーストリンガーと、止具の他に、一対のファスナーストリンガーの対向する側縁部に沿って移動するスライダーを備えている場合、スライダーをできるだけ止具の方へ移動させるには、次のようにすることが望ましい。
 スライドファスナーは、一対のファスナーストリンガーと、止具との他に、スライダーを備えるものとする。スライダーは、テープの厚み方向に対向する一対の翼板と、エレメント同士の間において一対の翼板を連結する連結柱とを備える。一対の翼板は、その内部空間に止具を収容可能にすることである。
In addition to the pair of fastener stringers and fasteners, the slide fastener has a slider that moves along the opposing side edges of the pair of fastener stringers. It is desirable to do as follows.
The slide fastener includes a slider in addition to a pair of fastener stringers and a fastener. The slider includes a pair of blades opposed to each other in the thickness direction of the tape and a connecting column that connects the pair of blades between the elements. The pair of vanes is to allow the fasteners to be accommodated in the internal space.
 本発明のスライドファスナーによれば、止具が止具本体と止具片とを備えるので、従来の止具(止具本体だけで構成された止具)に比べれば、止具本体から2番目に近いエレメントと止具との隙間が止具片の分だけ狭くなり、止具の近傍におけるスライドファスナーの外観が向上する。そのうえ本発明のスライドファスナーによれば、従来の止具(止具本体だけで構成された止具)に比べれば、止具のテープに対する取付面積が止具片の分だけ増え、しかも止具片が第1、第2片部でテープを厚み方向から挟むので、止具のテープに対する取付強度が向上する。 According to the slide fastener of the present invention, since the stopper includes the stopper main body and the stopper piece, the second fastener from the stopper main body compared to the conventional stopper (the stopper constituted only by the stopper main body). The gap between the element close to the stopper and the stopper is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece, and the appearance of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the stopper is improved. In addition, according to the slide fastener of the present invention, the mounting area of the fastener with respect to the tape is increased by the amount of the stopper piece as compared with the conventional stopper (the stopper constituted only by the stopper main body). However, since the tape is sandwiched between the first and second pieces from the thickness direction, the attachment strength of the fastener to the tape is improved.
 またテープの厚み方向から視て止具本体から1番目に近いエレメントの第2エレメント部の噛合部に対して第1片部を重なり合わせ、第2片部を離してあるスライダーによれば、たとえば当該噛合部に対して第1片部が重なり合わないスライダーに比べて、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの外観の向上、テープの厚み方向に対する止具の安定性の向上を図ることができる。 In addition, according to the slider in which the first piece is overlapped with the meshing portion of the second element portion of the element closest to the stopper main body as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape, and the second piece is separated, Compared to the slider in which the first piece does not overlap the meshing portion, the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved and the stability of the fastener in the thickness direction of the tape can be improved in the vicinity of the fastener.
 またテープの長手方向に関して、止具本体を前記1番目に近いエレメントに対して離し、止具片を前記2番目に近いエレメントに対して離し、テープの厚み方向に関して、第1片部を前記1番目に近いエレメントの噛合部に対して接するようにしたスライドファスナーであれば、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの厚み方向の撓み性を確保しつつも、テープの厚み方向に対する止具の安定性を向上させられる。 Further, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tape, the fastener main body is separated from the element closest to the first, the fastener piece is separated from the second closest element, and the first piece is disposed with respect to the thickness direction of the tape. If it is a slide fastener that is in contact with the meshing part of the element closest to the second, the stability of the fastener in the thickness direction of the tape while ensuring the flexibility in the thickness direction of the slide fastener in the vicinity of the fastener Can be improved.
 またテープの長手方向に関して、止具片の最大寸法Lと、前記1番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔S1と、前記2番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔S2との関係を、S1<L<S2にしたスライドファスナーによれば、たとえばS1>Lにしたスライドファスナーに比べれば、前記1番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との隙間が狭いので、止具の近傍に関して、スライドファスナーの外観が向上する。 Further, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tape, the maximum dimension L of the stopper piece, the minimum distance S1 between the first closest element and the stopper body, and the minimum distance S2 between the second closest element and the stopper body. According to the slide fastener with S1 <L <S2, the gap between the first closest element and the fastener body is narrow compared to the slide fastener with S1> L. The appearance of the slide fastener is improved.
 また一対のテープの対向する方向に関して、止具片の最大寸法W2と第1エレメント部の最大寸法W1との関係をW2≦W1にしたスライドファスナーによれば、たとえばW2>W1にしたスライドファスナーに比べれば、止具の近傍に関して、止具片がエレメントよりも、一対のテープの対向する方向に突出しないので、スライドファスナーの外観を向上することができる。 Further, according to the slide fastener in which the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece and the maximum dimension W1 of the first element portion is set to W2 ≦ W1 with respect to the opposing direction of the pair of tapes, for example, In comparison, since the stopper piece does not protrude in the direction in which the pair of tapes oppose each other than the element, the appearance of the slide fastener can be improved.
 また一対のファスナーストリンガーと止具の他に、スライダーを備え、スライダーの一対の翼板の内部空間に止具を収容可能としたスライドファスナーであれば、スライダーをその連結柱が止具に衝突するまで移動させることができるので、止具に衝突した状態で、スライダーと止具との一体感を向上させることができ、スライドファスナーの外観を向上することができる。 In addition to a pair of fastener stringers and fasteners, if the slide fastener has a slider and can accommodate the stopper in the internal space of the pair of blades of the slider, the connecting column of the slider collides with the fastener. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sense of unity between the slider and the stopper and to improve the appearance of the slide fastener.
本発明の第一実施形態のスライドファスナーを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the slide fastener of 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1のII部を拡大した平図面である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a portion II in FIG. 1. 図2に示す部分を反対側から視た状態を示す下面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the part shown in FIG. 2 from the other side. 図2のIV-IV線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. 図2のV-V線断面図である。It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. スライダーと止具との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between a slider and a fastener. 止具を上から視た状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which looked at the fastener from the top. 止具を下から視た状態を示す下面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the fastener from the bottom. エレメントを上から視た状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which looked at the element from the top. エレメントを下から視た状態を示す下面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the state which looked at the element from the bottom.
 本発明の第一実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、図1に示すように、平行に延長する一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2と、一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の対向する側縁部に沿って移動可能なスライダー3と、一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の延長方向(長手方向)の両端部のうち一方の端部においてスライダー3の移動範囲を定める止具4と、一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の長手方向の両端部のうち他方の端部においてスライダー3の移動範囲を定める一対の止部材5、5とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention moves along a pair of fastener stringers 2, 2 extending in parallel and opposite side edges of the pair of fastener stringers 2, 2. A possible slider 3, a stop 4 that defines a movement range of the slider 3 at one end of both ends in the extending direction (longitudinal direction) of the pair of fastener stringers 2, 2, and a pair of fastener stringers 2, 2 A pair of stop members 5, 5 that define the moving range of the slider 3 at the other end of the longitudinal ends are provided.
 そしてスライダー3を前記長手方向のうち一方向へ移動させることによって、一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を開くことができ、移動範囲の一方の限界位置に達すると、スライダー3が止具4に衝突する。またスライダー3を前記長手方向のうち他方向へ移動させることによって、一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を閉じることができ、移動範囲の他方の限界位置に達すると、スライダー3が一対の止部材5,5に衝突する。 The pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 can be opened by moving the slider 3 in one of the longitudinal directions. When the slider 3 reaches one limit position of the moving range, the slider 3 collides with the stopper 4. . Further, by moving the slider 3 in the other direction of the longitudinal direction, the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 can be closed, and when the other limit position of the moving range is reached, the slider 3 is moved to the pair of stop members 5 and 5. Collide with 5
 以後の方向性を説明するに際して、長手方向のことを前後方向とも言う。前方向とは、図1の上方向であって、スライダー3が一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を閉じる方向である。後方向とは、図1の下方向であって、スライダー3が一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を開く方向である。また一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の対向する方向とは、長手方向(前後方向)と直交し且つ一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を並べる方向のことであり、幅方向、または左右方向とも言う。左方向とは、図1の左方向であって、右方向とは、図1の右方向である。さらに前後方向及び左右方向に直交する方向を、厚み方向、または上下方向と言う。上方向とは、図1の紙面に対して直交する方向、すなわち前後方向及び左右方向に直交する方向のうち手前側の方向であって、下方向とは、図1の紙面に対して直交する方向のうち奥側の方向である。 In the following explanation of the directionality, the longitudinal direction is also referred to as the front-rear direction. The forward direction is the upward direction in FIG. 1 and is the direction in which the slider 3 closes the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2. The backward direction is the downward direction of FIG. 1 and is the direction in which the slider 3 opens the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2. The direction in which the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 are opposed is a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (front-rear direction) and in which the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 are arranged, and is also referred to as a width direction or a left-right direction. The left direction is the left direction in FIG. 1, and the right direction is the right direction in FIG. Furthermore, the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is referred to as the thickness direction or the up-down direction. The upward direction is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1, that is, the front side direction among the directions orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and the downward direction is orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. This is the back side direction.
 一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2は、前後に延長すると共に左右に並ぶ一対のテープ2a,2aと、一対のテープ2a,2aにおける対向する左右の側縁部に沿って固定された一対のエレメント列2e,2eとを備えている。 The pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 extend in the front-rear direction and are paired with a pair of tapes 2a and 2a, and a pair of element rows 2e fixed along opposite left and right side edges of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a. , 2e.
 テープ2aは図1、6に示すように、前後に長い帯状であって、その厚み方向は上下方向である。また一対のテープ2a,2aの対向する方向は、左右方向である。またテープ2aは、別のテープ2aに対向する側縁部を、その側縁部に対して隣接する部分よりも上下方向に厚くした芯部2cとし、芯部2c以外の部分をテープ本体2bとするものである。テープ本体2bは上下面を平行な平面(水平面)とする。芯部2cは前後方向から視て、テープ本体2bよりもその厚み方向の両方向に突出する楕円状の断面形状である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the tape 2 a has a strip shape that is long in the front-rear direction, and its thickness direction is the vertical direction. The direction in which the pair of tapes 2a, 2a oppose is the left-right direction. The tape 2a has a side edge facing the other tape 2a as a core 2c that is thicker in the vertical direction than a part adjacent to the side edge, and a part other than the core 2c is connected to the tape body 2b. To do. The tape body 2b has parallel upper and lower surfaces (horizontal surfaces). The core portion 2c has an elliptical cross-sectional shape that projects in both directions in the thickness direction of the tape body 2b when viewed from the front-rear direction.
 各エレメント列2eは、テープ2aの対向する側縁部に沿って前後に間隔をあけて固定された多数のエレメント20によって形成される。エレメント20は、合成樹脂製または金属製である。
 一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を閉じる為にスライダー3を前方向へ移動させると、一対のエレメント列2e,2eのエレメント20同士が噛合し、スライダー3が一対の止部材5,5に衝突することによって、スライダー3の更なる前方向への移動が阻止される。また一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2を開く為にスライダー3を後方向へ移動させると、一対のエレメント列2e,2eのエレメント20同士が左右方向に分離し、スライダー3が止具4に衝突することによって、スライダー3の更なる後方向への移動が阻止される。
Each element row 2e is formed by a number of elements 20 fixed at intervals in the front-rear direction along opposite side edges of the tape 2a. The element 20 is made of synthetic resin or metal.
When the slider 3 is moved forward to close the pair of fastener stringers 2, 2, the elements 20 of the pair of element rows 2 e, 2 e are engaged with each other, and the slider 3 collides with the pair of stop members 5, 5. This prevents the slider 3 from moving further forward. When the slider 3 is moved backward to open the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2, the elements 20 of the pair of element rows 2e and 2e are separated from each other in the left-right direction, and the slider 3 collides with the stopper 4. This prevents the slider 3 from moving further in the backward direction.
 エレメント20は図4,9,10に示すように、テープ2aの上方向に位置すると共に対向するエレメント20とは噛合不能な第1エレメント部22と、テープ2aの下方向に位置すると共に対向するエレメント20と噛合する(噛合および分離する)第2エレメント部26とを備える。第1、第2エレメント部22、26は、テープ2aの対向する側縁部において、テープ2aをその厚み方向両側から挟むように固定される。また第1、第2エレメント部22,26は、当該側縁部よりも対向するテープ2aへ突出する部分において、上下方向に接合される。なお図9,10での一点鎖線は、テープ2aの左右方向の内端(一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の対向する各々の端部)を示している。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 10, the element 20 is positioned above the tape 2a and is opposed to the first element portion 22 that cannot be engaged with the opposing element 20, and is positioned below and opposed to the tape 2a. And a second element portion 26 that meshes (engages and separates) with the element 20. The 1st, 2nd element parts 22 and 26 are fixed so that the tape 2a may be pinched | interposed from the thickness direction both sides in the side edge part which the tape 2a opposes. The first and second element portions 22 and 26 are joined in the vertical direction at a portion protruding to the tape 2a facing the side edge portion. In addition, the dashed-dotted line in FIG.9, 10 has shown the inner end (each edge part which a pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 oppose) of the left-right direction of the tape 2a.
 第2エレメント部26は、テープ2aに固定される第2基部27と、第2基部27から対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出すると共に対向するエレメント20に噛合する噛合部28とを備える。第2エレメント部26の下面は、テープ本体2bの下面と平行な平面である。 The second element portion 26 includes a second base portion 27 fixed to the tape 2a, and a meshing portion 28 that projects from the second base portion 27 toward the opposing tape 2a and meshes with the opposing element 20. The lower surface of the second element portion 26 is a plane parallel to the lower surface of the tape body 2b.
 第2基部27は、左右方向に関して、テープ2aに対してその厚み方向の一面側に重なり合う形態で固定される部分である。
 噛合部28は、左右方向に関して、テープ2aから離れている部分、言い換えればテープ2aに対してその厚み方向に重なり合わない部分である。
 より具体的に言えば、図4での右側のテープ2aに固定されたエレメント20の場合、第2基部27は、テープ2aの左端に対して右側の部分であり、噛合部28は、テープ2aの左端に対して左側の部分である。
The second base portion 27 is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap the one surface side in the thickness direction with respect to the left-right direction.
The meshing portion 28 is a portion that is away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction.
More specifically, in the case of the element 20 fixed to the tape 2a on the right side in FIG. 4, the second base portion 27 is a portion on the right side with respect to the left end of the tape 2a, and the engagement portion 28 is the tape 2a. It is a left part with respect to the left end.
 噛合部28は図10に示すように、第2基部27から対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出する首部28aと、対向するテープ2aへ向かって首部28aから突出すると共に首部28aよりも前後両方向へ突出する頭部28bとを備える。
 首部28aと頭部28bは、その前後方向両端に、互いの左右方向に亘って凹む一対の凹部28c,28cを備えている。凹部28cは、円弧状である。
 首部28aは、テープ2aから離れるにつれて、その前後方向両端が前後方向中間部へ向かって徐々に狭くなる部分である。
 頭部28bは、首部28aから離れるにつれて、その前後方向両端が前後方向外側へ向かって徐々に広がった後に、徐々に狭くなる部分である。なお上下方向から視た場合、頭部28bの外形は、C字状である。
As shown in FIG. 10, the meshing portion 28 protrudes from the second base portion 27 toward the opposing tape 2a, and protrudes from the neck portion 28a toward the opposing tape 2a and protrudes in both the front and rear directions from the neck portion 28a. And a head portion 28b.
The neck portion 28a and the head portion 28b are provided with a pair of recesses 28c and 28c that are recessed in the left-right direction at both ends in the front-rear direction. The recess 28c has an arc shape.
The neck portion 28a is a portion in which both ends in the front-rear direction gradually narrow toward the middle portion in the front-rear direction as the distance from the tape 2a increases.
The head portion 28b is a portion that gradually narrows after both ends in the front-rear direction gradually spread outward in the front-rear direction as the head portion 28b moves away from the neck portion 28a. When viewed from above and below, the outer shape of the head 28b is C-shaped.
 第1エレメント部22は図4、9、10に示すように、テープ2aに固定される第1基部23と、第1基部23から対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出すると共にその一部が対向するエレメント20の噛合部28に対して上下方向に重なり合う第1突出部24とを備える。第1エレメント部22の上面は、テープ本体2bの上面と平行な平面である。また第1エレメント部22は、上下方向に視て、矩形状、より詳しくは正方形状であり、正方形を形成する平行な2組の二辺のうち、一方の二辺の延長方向を前後方向とし、他方の二辺の延長方向を左右方向とする。そして各ファスナーストリンガー2において、各エレメント20の第1エレメント部22は、隣り合うエレメント20の第1エレメント部22に前後方向で対向する。一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2が閉じたとき、噛合したエレメント20,20同士は、第1エレメント部22,22同士が部分的に左右方向に対向することになる。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 9, and 10, the first element portion 22 protrudes from the first base portion 23 toward the opposing tape 2a and a part of the first base portion 23 is fixed to the tape 2a. And a first protrusion 24 that overlaps with the meshing portion 28 of the element 20 in the vertical direction. The upper surface of the first element portion 22 is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the tape body 2b. The first element portion 22 has a rectangular shape, more specifically, a square shape when viewed in the vertical direction, and the extension direction of one of the two parallel two sides forming the square is defined as the front-rear direction. The extension direction of the other two sides is the left-right direction. In each fastener stringer 2, the first element portion 22 of each element 20 faces the first element portion 22 of the adjacent element 20 in the front-rear direction. When the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 are closed, the meshed elements 20 and 20 are such that the first element portions 22 and 22 partially face each other in the left-right direction.
 第1基部23は、左右方向に関して、第2基部27と同様に、テープ2aに対してその厚み方向の他面側に重なり合う形態で固定される部分である。
 第1突出部24は、左右方向に関して、噛合部28と同様に、テープ2aから離れている部分、言い換えればテープ2aに対してその厚み方向に重なり合わない部分である。
 より具体的に言えば、図4での右側のテープ2aに固定されたエレメント20の場合、第1基部23は、テープ2aの左端に対して右側の部分であり、第1突出部24は、テープ2aの左端に対して左側の部分である。
The 1st base 23 is a part fixed with the form which overlaps with the other surface side of the thickness direction with respect to the tape 2a similarly to the 2nd base 27 regarding the left-right direction.
The 1st protrusion part 24 is a part which is separated from the tape 2a like the meshing part 28 in the left-right direction, in other words, a part which does not overlap with the tape 2a in the thickness direction.
More specifically, in the case of the element 20 fixed to the right tape 2a in FIG. 4, the first base 23 is a right portion with respect to the left end of the tape 2a, and the first protrusion 24 is It is a left part with respect to the left end of the tape 2a.
 第1突出部24は、対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出する長さを、第2エレメント部26の噛合部28に比べて短くした形状である。第1突出部24は図9に示すように、テープの厚み方向から視て、噛合部28(首部28a)に重なり合う突出胴部24aと、噛合部28に重なり合わないと共に突出胴部24aから前後方向両側に突出する一対の肩部24b,24bとを備える。 The first projecting portion 24 has a shape in which the length projecting toward the opposing tape 2 a is shorter than the meshing portion 28 of the second element portion 26. As shown in FIG. 9, the first projecting portion 24 includes a projecting body portion 24a that overlaps with the meshing portion 28 (neck portion 28a) and a front and rear from the projecting body portion 24a that does not overlap with the meshing portion 28 as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape. A pair of shoulders 24b, 24b projecting on both sides in the direction.
 一対の肩部24b,24bは、別のエレメント20における噛合部28の頭部28bに対して上下方向に重なり合うもの、つまりエレメント20同士が噛合するときには、噛合部28の頭部28bに接するものである。 The pair of shoulder portions 24b, 24b overlap vertically with the head portion 28b of the meshing portion 28 of another element 20, that is, when the elements 20 mesh with each other, they contact the head portion 28b of the meshing portion 28. is there.
 スライダー3は図1、6に示すように、一対のエレメント列2e,2eに対して前後に移動可能なスライダー胴体31と、スライダー胴体31に対して連結される引手(図示略)とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the slider 3 includes a slider body 31 that can move back and forth with respect to the pair of element rows 2e and 2e, and a handle (not shown) connected to the slider body 31.
 スライダー胴体31は、上下方向に間隔をおいて対向する一対の翼板32,32と、一対の翼板32,32の前部同士の対向する間を互いの左右方向中間部において連結する連結柱33であって一対のエレメント列2e,2eの間に挟まれる連結柱33と、一対の翼板32,32の少なくとも一方(図示の例では両方)の左右端部から一対の翼板32,32の対向する間隔を狭める方向に突出するフランジ34,34と、上側の翼板32の上面側に突出する引手取付部35とを備えている。なお引手取付部35には、左右方向に貫通する貫通穴(図示略)が形成されている。そしてこの貫通穴に引手の一部を挿通することにより、引手はスライダー胴体31に連結される。 The slider body 31 is a connecting column that connects a pair of vanes 32 and 32 opposed to each other at an interval in the vertical direction and a front portion of the pair of vanes 32 and 32 at an intermediate portion in the left-right direction. The pair of blades 32, 32 from the left and right ends of at least one of the connecting pillar 33 and the pair of blades 32, 32 (both in the illustrated example) sandwiched between the pair of element rows 2e, 2e. Flanges 34 and 34 projecting in the direction of narrowing the facing distance, and a handle attachment portion 35 projecting to the upper surface side of the upper blade 32. The pull attachment portion 35 is formed with a through hole (not shown) penetrating in the left-right direction. The handle is connected to the slider body 31 by inserting a part of the handle into the through hole.
 一対の止部材5、5は図1に示すように、一対のエレメント列2e,2eの前方に間隔をおいて、一対のテープ2a,2aに対して別々に分離した状態で固定されている。また一対の止部材5は、たとえばエレメント20の内部空間のうち前部には出入りするが、内部空間のうち後部には出入り不能な大きさであって、スライダー3に衝突するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of stop members 5 and 5 are fixed separately from the pair of tapes 2a and 2a with a space in front of the pair of element rows 2e and 2e. Further, the pair of stop members 5 are, for example, sized to enter / exit into the front part of the internal space of the element 20 but not to enter / exit into the rear part of the internal space, and collide with the slider 3. .
 止具4は図1に示すように、一対のテープ2a,2aの後端部を接合するもので、より詳しくは一対のエレメント列2e,2eの後方に間隔をおいて一対のテープ2a,2aに固定されている。また止具4は図2~8に示すように、一対のテープ2a,2aを厚み方向に挟む状態で接合すると共に左右方向に延長する止具本体40と、止具本体40から2番目に近いエレメント20と止具本体40との間の隙間を狭めるように止具本体40からテープ2aの長手方向へ突出する止具片45とを備える。また止具4は図4に示すように、上下面をテープ本体2bの上下面と同じく水平面にすると共に、その上面をエレメント20の第1エレメント部22の上面と同じ高さにし、その下面をエレメント20の第2エレメント部26の下面と同じ高さにしてある。また止具4は、その左右側面を前後に延長する平面とし、その後面を左右に延長する平面とし、その前面を非平面にしてある。 As shown in FIG. 1, the stopper 4 joins the rear end portions of a pair of tapes 2a, 2a. More specifically, the stopper 4 is spaced apart from the pair of element rows 2e, 2e at a distance behind the pair of tapes 2a, 2a. It is fixed to. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the stopper 4 is joined to the pair of tapes 2a and 2a in the thickness direction and extends in the left-right direction, and the stopper body 40 is the second closest to the stopper body 40. A stopper piece 45 protruding from the stopper main body 40 in the longitudinal direction of the tape 2a is provided so as to narrow a gap between the element 20 and the stopper main body 40. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 4 has a top and bottom surface that is the same as the upper and lower surfaces of the tape body 2 b, and an upper surface that is the same height as the upper surface of the first element portion 22 of the element 20. The height is the same as the lower surface of the second element portion 26 of the element 20. Further, the stopper 4 has a left and right side surface extending in the front-rear direction, a rear surface extending in the left and right direction, and a front surface thereof being non-planar.
 止具本体40は図5、7、8に示すように、上方(第1エレメント部22側)に位置する第1本体部41と、下方(第2エレメント部26側)に位置する第2本体部42を備える。なお図7,8での一点鎖線は、テープ2aの左右方向の内端(一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の対向する各々の端部)を示している。
 第1本体部41は、一対のテープ2a,2aの上面側に固定されると共に左右方向に間隔をあけて配置される一対の挟持片41a,41aと、一対の挟持片41a,41aを接合する接合片41bとを備える。
 第2本体部42も、第1本体部41と同様に、一対の挟持片42a,42aと、接合片42bとを備える。
 より具体的に言えば、第1本体部41と第2本体部42のいずれにおいても、接合片41b,42bは、一対のテープ2a,2aの間の部分である。また、挟持片41a,41a,42a,42aは、左側のテープ2aの右端に対して左側の部分と、右側のテープ2aの左端に対して右側の部分である。
 また止具本体40は、図示の例では、左右対称形状であって、上下方向から視て左右方向に延長する矩形状である。また止具本体40は、前後面、左右側面を水平面(テープ本体2bの上下の水平面)に対する鉛直な平面にする。
As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the stopper main body 40 includes a first main body 41 located on the upper side (first element portion 22 side) and a second main body located on the lower side (second element portion 26 side). The unit 42 is provided. In addition, the dashed-dotted line in FIG.7, 8 has shown the inner end (each edge part which a pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 oppose) of the left-right direction of the tape 2a.
The first main body 41 joins the pair of sandwiching pieces 41a and 41a and the pair of sandwiching pieces 41a and 41a that are fixed to the upper surface side of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a and that are spaced apart in the left-right direction. A joining piece 41b.
Similarly to the first main body portion 41, the second main body portion 42 also includes a pair of sandwiching pieces 42a and 42a and a joining piece 42b.
More specifically, in both the first main body portion 41 and the second main body portion 42, the joining pieces 41b and 42b are portions between the pair of tapes 2a and 2a. The sandwiching pieces 41a, 41a, 42a, and 42a are a left portion with respect to the right end of the left tape 2a and a right portion with respect to the left end of the right tape 2a.
Further, in the illustrated example, the fastener main body 40 has a left-right symmetrical shape, and has a rectangular shape extending in the left-right direction when viewed from the up-down direction. Moreover, the fastener main body 40 makes the front and rear surfaces and the left and right side surfaces a vertical plane with respect to the horizontal plane (the horizontal planes above and below the tape main body 2b).
 止具片45は図4、7、8に示すように、上方(矩形状の第1エレメント部22側)に位置する第1片部46と、下方(噛合部28を備える第2エレメント部26側)に位置する第2片部47とを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the stopper piece 45 includes a first piece portion 46 positioned on the upper side (the rectangular first element portion 22 side) and a lower portion (second element portion 26 including the meshing portion 28). 2nd piece part 47 located in the side).
 第1片部46は、上から視て矩形状である。また第1片部46は、第1本体部41と共同して止具4のうち上側を構成し、当該上側は、上方から視て、矩形状の1つの角部を矩形状に切除したような形状である。第1片部46と第1本体部41の各上面から構成される止具4の上面は、エレメント20の第1エレメント部22の上面と同じ高さであり、テープ2aの上面に平行な平面である。
 また第1片部46は、テープ2aに固定される第1片基部46aと、第1片基部46aから対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出する第1片突出部46bとを備える。
The first piece 46 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above. The first piece 46 constitutes the upper side of the fastener 4 in cooperation with the first main body portion 41, and the upper side is cut from one rectangular corner in a rectangular shape when viewed from above. Shape. The upper surface of the fastener 4 composed of the upper surfaces of the first piece portion 46 and the first main body portion 41 is the same height as the upper surface of the first element portion 22 of the element 20 and is a plane parallel to the upper surface of the tape 2a. It is.
Moreover, the 1st piece part 46 is provided with the 1st piece base part 46a fixed to the tape 2a, and the 1st piece protrusion part 46b which protrudes toward the tape 2a which opposes from the 1st piece base part 46a.
 第1片基部46aは、左右方向に関して、テープ2aに対してその上側に重なり合う形態で固定される部分である。
 第1片突出部46bは、左右方向に関して、テープ2aから離れている部分、言い換えればテープ2aに対してその厚み方向に重なり合わない部分である。
 より具体的に言えば、止具片45が図2、4、7に示すように止具本体40の左側から前方に突出する形態の場合には、第1片基部46aは、左側のテープ2aの右端に対して左側の部分であり、第1片突出部46bは、左側のテープ2aの右端に対して右側の部分である。
The first piece base 46a is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap the tape 2a in the left-right direction.
The first piece projecting portion 46b is a portion that is away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction.
More specifically, in the case where the stopper piece 45 protrudes forward from the left side of the stopper main body 40 as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the first piece base 46a is provided on the left tape 2a. The first piece protrusion 46b is a portion on the right side with respect to the right end of the left tape 2a.
 第2片部47は、図8に示すように下から視て、右側面47h(第2片部47自身が固定されたテープ2aの対向する縁部とは反対側の面)を前後方向に平行にし、左側面47i(第2片部47自身が固定されたテープ2aの対向する縁部側の面)を止具本体40から前方に離れるにつれて右側面47hへ接近するように左右方向に対してほぼ斜めにし、前面47j(止具本体40から2番目に近いエレメント20側の面)を左右方向に平行にしてある。
 また第2片部47は、テープ2aに固定される第2片基部47aと、第2片基部47aから対向するテープ2aへ向かって突出する第2片突出部47bとを備える。
As shown in FIG. 8, the second piece 47 has a right side surface 47h (a surface opposite to the opposite edge of the tape 2a to which the second piece 47 itself is fixed) in the front-rear direction as viewed from below. The left side surface 47i (the surface on the opposite edge side of the tape 2a to which the second piece 47 itself is fixed) is made parallel to the left and right directions so as to approach the right side surface 47h as it moves away from the fastener body 40 forward. The front surface 47j (the surface on the element 20 side closest to the stopper main body 40) is parallel to the left-right direction.
The second piece 47 includes a second piece base 47a fixed to the tape 2a and a second piece protrusion 47b protruding from the second piece base 47a toward the opposing tape 2a.
 第2片基部47aは、左右方向に関して、テープ2aに対してその厚み方向の一面側に重なり合う形態で固定される部分である。
 第2片突出部47bは、左右方向に関して、テープ2aから離れている部分、言い換えればテープ2aに対してその厚み方向に重なり合わない部分である。
 より具体的に言えば、止具片45が図3、8に示すように下方から視て、止具本体40の右側から前方に突出する形態の場合には、第2片基部47aは、右側のテープ2aの左端に対して右側の部分であり、第2片突出部47bは、右側のテープ2aの左端に対して左側の部分である。なお第2片部47の左側面47iは、右側のテープ2aの左端を斜めに交差するように、第2片基部47aと第2片突出部47bの両方に亘って形成されている。さらに言えば第2片部47の左側面47iは、下方から視て第1片部46の左側面46iを斜めに交差するように形成されている。
The second piece base 47a is a portion that is fixed to the tape 2a so as to overlap one side in the thickness direction with respect to the left-right direction.
The second piece projecting portion 47b is a portion away from the tape 2a in the left-right direction, in other words, a portion that does not overlap the tape 2a in the thickness direction.
More specifically, when the stopper piece 45 is viewed from below as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 and protrudes forward from the right side of the stopper main body 40, the second piece base 47a is formed on the right side. The second piece protruding portion 47b is a portion on the left side with respect to the left end of the right tape 2a. The left side surface 47i of the second piece 47 is formed across both the second piece base 47a and the second piece protrusion 47b so as to obliquely intersect the left end of the right tape 2a. Furthermore, the left side surface 47i of the second piece 47 is formed so as to obliquely intersect the left side surface 46i of the first piece 46 as viewed from below.
 上記した第一実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、たとえば次のように製造する。
1)予め一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2とスライダー3を別々に製造する。
2)スライダー3を一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2に取り付ける。
3)一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2の一対のエレメント列2e,2eにおける前端部の近傍に対して、一対の止部材5,5を、インサート成形により製造する。
4)一対のファスナーストリンガー2,2における一対のエレメント列2e,2eの後端部近傍に対して、止具4をインサート成形により製造する。ただし止具用の金型については次のようにする。止具用の金型は、上型と下型とから構成され、上型と下型が型締めされた状態で金型内には、一対のテープ2a,2aの対向する側縁部と、止具本体40から1番目に近いエレメント20の頭部28bの一部とが収容されると共に、1番目に近いエレメント20の頭部28bの上面が上型と下型のパーティングラインの一部を形成するようにする。ちなみに止具本体40から1番目に近いエレメント20は図2に示すように、右側のファスナーストリンガー2の最も後側のエレメント20であり、2番目に近いエレメントは左側のファスナーストリンガー2の最も後側のエレメント20である。
 このようにすることで、止具4と同形状のキャビティが形成される。そしてキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を射出し、所定時間経過後に型開きする。型開き前においては、止具4の第1片部46と1番目に近いエレメント20の頭部28bとがテープ2aの厚み方向に一体となっている。しかしエレメント20は予め成形されたものであり、止具4は後から成形されたものなので、エレメント20と止具4との一体状態は脆弱であり、たとえば型開きの衝撃によって、止具4の第1片部46と1番目に近いエレメント20の頭部28bとは分離し、接する状態になり、第一実施形態のスライドファスナー1が完成する。
The slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment described above is manufactured, for example, as follows.
1) A pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2 and a slider 3 are separately manufactured in advance.
2) The slider 3 is attached to the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2.
3) A pair of stop members 5 and 5 are manufactured by insert molding in the vicinity of the front end portions of the pair of element strings 2e and 2e of the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2.
4) The fastener 4 is manufactured by insert molding in the vicinity of the rear end portions of the pair of element rows 2e and 2e in the pair of fastener stringers 2 and 2. However, the mold for the fastener is as follows. The stopper mold is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped in the mold, and the side edges of the pair of tapes 2a and 2a facing each other, A part of the head part 28b of the element 20 closest to the fastener body 40 is accommodated, and the upper surface of the head part 28b of the element 20 closest to the first part is part of the upper part and the lower parting line. To form. Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2, the element 20 closest to the fastener body 40 is the rearmost element 20 of the right side fastener stringer 2, and the second closest element is the rearmost side of the left side fastener stringer 2. Element 20.
By doing so, a cavity having the same shape as the stopper 4 is formed. Then, molten resin is injected into the cavity, and the mold is opened after a predetermined time. Before the mold opening, the first piece 46 of the stopper 4 and the head 28b of the element 20 closest to the first are integrated in the thickness direction of the tape 2a. However, since the element 20 is molded in advance and the stopper 4 is molded later, the integrated state of the element 20 and the stopper 4 is fragile. For example, due to the impact of mold opening, The first piece 46 and the head portion 28b of the element 20 closest to the first part 46 are separated from and in contact with each other, and the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment is completed.
 そして第一実施形態のスライドファスナー1は図3に示すように、止具4が止具本体40と止具片45とを備えるので、従来の止具(止具本体だけで構成された止具)に比べれば、止具本体40から2番目に近いエレメント20と止具4との隙間S3が止具片45の分だけ狭くなり、止具4の近傍に関して、外観が向上する。しかも図4に示すように止具片45が第1、第2片部46,47でテープ2aを上下方向から挟むので、止具4のテープ2aに対する取付面積が止具片45の分だけ増えるので、止具4のテープ2aに対する取付強度が向上する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the slide fastener 1 of the first embodiment has a stopper 4 including a stopper body 40 and a stopper piece 45, so that the conventional fastener (stopper constituted only by the stopper body) is used. ), The gap S3 between the element 20 closest to the stopper main body 40 and the stopper 4 is narrowed by the amount of the stopper piece 45, and the appearance of the vicinity of the stopper 4 is improved. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper piece 45 sandwiches the tape 2 a between the first and second piece portions 46, 47 from above and below, so that the attachment area of the stopper 4 to the tape 2 a is increased by the amount of the stopper piece 45. Therefore, the attachment strength of the stopper 4 to the tape 2a is improved.
 また上下方向から視て止具4は図2、3に示すように、1番目に近いエレメント20の噛合部28に対して、第1片部46の第1片突出部46bを重なり合わせている。また、第2片部47を1番目に近いエレメント20噛合部28に対して、重なり合わないように離してある。
 この構成により本実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、たとえば当該噛合部28に対して第1片部46が重なり合わないスライドファスナー1に比べて、止具片45の体積が増えた分だけ、止具4の近傍に関して、スライドファスナー1の外観を向上し、テープ2aの厚み方向に対する止具4の安定性の向上を確保することができる。
 しかも上下方向に関して図4に示すように、噛合部28と第1片部46の第1片突出部46bは接している。また前後方向に関して図2に示すように、止具本体40は1番目に近いエレメント20に対して離し、止具片45は2番目に近いエレメント20に対して離してある。換言すると、止具本体40と1番目に近いエレメント20との間には、間隔が形成されている。また、止具片45と2番目に近いエレメント20との間には、間隔が形成されている。
 この構成により本実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、エレメント20を噛合した状態では、止具4の近傍に関して、スライドファスナー1の厚み方向の撓み性を確保しつつも、テープ2aの厚み方向に対する止具4の安定性を向上させられる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the stopper 4 overlaps the first piece protruding portion 46 b of the first piece portion 46 with the meshing portion 28 of the element 20 closest to the first position as viewed in the vertical direction. . Further, the second piece 47 is separated from the first closest element 20 engagement portion 28 so as not to overlap.
With this configuration, the slide fastener 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with an amount of the fastener that is larger by the volume of the fastener piece 45 than the slide fastener 1 in which the first piece portion 46 does not overlap the meshing portion 28, for example. 4, the appearance of the slide fastener 1 can be improved, and the stability of the stopper 4 in the thickness direction of the tape 2a can be ensured.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4 with respect to the vertical direction, the meshing portion 28 and the first piece protruding portion 46b of the first piece portion 46 are in contact with each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 with respect to the front-rear direction, the fastener main body 40 is separated from the element 20 closest to the first, and the fastener piece 45 is separated from the element 20 closest to the second. In other words, a gap is formed between the stopper main body 40 and the first closest element 20. Further, a gap is formed between the stopper piece 45 and the second closest element 20.
With this configuration, the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has a stopper in the thickness direction of the tape 2a while securing the flexibility in the thickness direction of the slide fastener 1 in the vicinity of the stopper 4 in a state where the element 20 is engaged. 4 stability can be improved.
 また前後方向に関して図3に示すように、止具片45の最大寸法Lと、1番目に近いエレメント20と止具本体40との最小間隔S1と、2番目に近いエレメント20と止具本体40との最小間隔S2との関係は、S1<L<S2である。
 この構成により、本実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、たとえばS1>Lにしたスライドファスナーに比べれば、1番目に近いエレメント20と止具本体40との隙間が狭いので、止具4の近傍に関して、スライドファスナー1の外観が向上する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3 with respect to the front-rear direction, the maximum dimension L of the stopper piece 45, the minimum distance S1 between the first closest element 20 and the stopper main body 40, and the second closest element 20 and the stopper main body 40. And the minimum interval S2 is S1 <L <S2.
With this configuration, the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has a narrow gap between the element 20 closest to the first and the fastener body 40 as compared with, for example, a slide fastener satisfying S1> L. The appearance of the slide fastener 1 is improved.
 また左右方向に関して図2に示すように、止具片45の最大寸法W2と第1エレメント部22の最大寸法W1との関係は、W2≦W1である。
 この構成により、本実施形態のスライドファスナー1は、たとえばW2>W1にしたスライドファスナーに比べれば、止具4の近傍に関して、止具片45がエレメント20よりも、左右方向(図2での2番目のエレメント20の左端よりも左側)に突出しないので、スライドファスナー1の外観を向上することができる。
As shown in FIG. 2 with respect to the left-right direction, the relationship between the maximum dimension W2 of the stopper piece 45 and the maximum dimension W1 of the first element portion 22 is W2 ≦ W1.
With this configuration, the slide fastener 1 of the present embodiment has the stopper piece 45 in the left-right direction (2 in FIG. 2) with respect to the vicinity of the stopper 4 as compared with the slide fastener with W2> W1. Since it does not protrude to the left of the left end of the second element 20, the appearance of the slide fastener 1 can be improved.
 また止具4とスライダー3との関係は、以下の通りである。
 上下方向に関して図6に示すように、止具片45の最大寸法T2と、一対の翼板32,32の最大間隔T1との関係は、T2<T1である。またスライドファスナー1は、上下方向に関して、止具4とスライダー3との位置関係を、一対の翼板32,32内に止具4(T1の範囲内にT2)が位置するようにしてある。また左右方向に関して、止具4の最大幅寸法W4と、左右のフランジ34,34の最小間隔W5との関係は、W5>W4である。またスライドファスナー1は、左右方向に関して、止具4とスライダー3との位置関係を、左右のフランジ34,34内に止具4(W5の範囲内にW4)が位置するようにしてある。
 この構成により、スライダー3を後退させ、スライダー3の連結柱33を止具4に衝突させれば、一対の翼板32,32の内部空間に止具4が収容される。よってスライダー3と止具4が衝突した状態で、スライダー3と止具4との一体感を向上させることができ、スライドファスナー1の外観を向上することができる。
The relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6 with respect to the vertical direction, the relationship between the maximum dimension T2 of the stopper piece 45 and the maximum interval T1 between the pair of blades 32 and 32 is T2 <T1. Further, the slide fastener 1 has a positional relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 in the vertical direction so that the stopper 4 (T2 within the range of T1) is positioned in the pair of blades 32 and 32. Regarding the left-right direction, the relationship between the maximum width W4 of the stopper 4 and the minimum distance W5 between the left and right flanges 34, 34 is W5> W4. The slide fastener 1 has a positional relationship between the stopper 4 and the slider 3 in the left-right direction so that the stopper 4 (W4 within the range of W5) is positioned in the left and right flanges 34, 34.
With this configuration, when the slider 3 is moved backward and the connecting pillar 33 of the slider 3 is caused to collide with the stopper 4, the stopper 4 is accommodated in the internal space of the pair of blade plates 32 and 32. Therefore, in the state where the slider 3 and the stopper 4 collide, the sense of unity between the slider 3 and the stopper 4 can be improved, and the appearance of the slide fastener 1 can be improved.
 本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。たとえば止具本体40の形状は上記実施形態では矩形状であったが、本発明ではこれに限らず、楕円状、台形状等のその他の形状であっても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the shape of the fastener main body 40 is rectangular in the above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be other shapes such as an elliptical shape and a trapezoidal shape.
 1 スライドファスナー
 2 ファスナーストリンガー
 2a テープ
 2b テープ本体
 2c 芯部
 2e エレメント列
 20 エレメント
 22 第1エレメント部
 23 第1基部
 24 第1突出部
 24a突出胴部
 24b肩部
 26 第2エレメント部
 27 第2基部
 28 噛合部
 28a 首部
 28b 頭部
 28c 凹部
 3 スライダー
 31 スライダー胴体
 32 翼板
 33 連結柱
 34 フランジ
 35 引手取付部
 4 止具
 40 止具本体
 41 第1本体部
 41a 挟持片
 41b 接合片
 42 第2本体部
 42a 挟持片
 42b 接合片
 45 止具片
 46 第1片部
 46a 第1片基部
 46b 第1片突出部
 46i 第1片部の左側面
 47 第2片部
 47a 第2片基部
 47b 第2片突出部
 47h 第2片部の右側面
 47i 第2片部の左側面
 47j 第2片部の前面
 5 止部材
 W1 第1エレメント部の最大寸法
 W2 止具片の最大寸法
 W4 止具の最大幅寸法
 W5 左右のフランジの最小間隔
 S1 1番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔
 S2 2番目に近いエレメントと止具本体との最小間隔
 S3 2番目に近いエレメントと止具との隙間
 L 止具片の最大寸法
 T1 一対の翼板の最大間隔
 T2 止具片の最大寸法
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slide fastener 2 Fastener stringer 2a Tape 2b Tape main body 2c Core part 2e Element row 20 Element 22 1st element part 23 1st base 24 1st protrusion part 24a protrusion trunk | drum 24b shoulder part 26 2nd element part 27 2nd base part 28 Mating portion 28a Neck portion 28b Head portion 28c Recessed portion 3 Slider 31 Slider body 32 Blade plate 33 Connecting column 34 Flange 35 Pulling attachment portion 4 Stopper 40 Stopper main body 41 First main body portion 41a Holding piece 41b Joining piece 42 Second main body portion 42a Clamping piece 42b Joining piece 45 Stopper piece 46 First piece 46a First piece base 46b First piece protrusion 46i Left side of the first piece 47 Second piece 47a Second piece base 47b Second piece protrusion 47h Right side surface of the second piece 47i Left side surface of the second piece 47j Front surface of the second piece 5 Stopping portion Material W1 Maximum dimension of the first element part W2 Maximum dimension of the stopper piece W4 Maximum width dimension of the stopper W5 Minimum distance between the left and right flanges S1 Minimum distance between the first closest element and the main body of the stopper S2 Second closest element S3 Minimum distance between the main body and the stopper body S3 The gap between the element closest to the second element and the stopper L Maximum dimension of the stopper piece T1 Maximum distance between the pair of blades T2 Maximum dimension of the stopper piece

Claims (6)

  1.  一対のファスナーストリンガー(2,2)と、前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(2,2)の長手方向の一端部において両者を接合する止具(4)とを備え、
     前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(2,2)は、一対のテープ(2a,2a)と、前記一対のテープ(2a,2a)の対向する各々の側縁部に沿って固定された複数のエレメント(20)とを備え、
     前記エレメント(20)は、前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向の一方に位置すると共に対向する前記エレメント(20)に噛合不能な第1エレメント部(22)と、前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向の他方に位置すると共に対向する前記エレメント(20)に噛合する第2エレメント部(26)とを備え、
     前記第2エレメント部(26)は、前記テープ(2a)に固定される第2基部(27)と、前記第2基部(27)から対向する前記テープ(2a)へ向かって突出すると共に対向する前記エレメント(20)に噛合する噛合部(28)とを備え、
     前記第1エレメント部(22)は、前記テープ(2a)に固定される第1基部(23)と、前記第1基部(23)から対向する前記テープ(2a)へ向かって突出すると共にその一部が対向する前記エレメント(20)の前記噛合部(28)に対して前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向に重なり合う第1突出部(24)とを備え、
     前記止具(4)は、前記一対のテープ(2a,2a)を接合すると共に前記一対のテープ(2a,2a)の対向する方向に延長する止具本体(40)と、前記止具本体(40)から2番目に近い前記エレメント(20)に対して前記止具本体(40)から前記テープ(2a)の長手方向へ突出する止具片(45)とを備え、
     前記止具片(45)は、前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向のうち前記第1エレメント部(22)側に位置する第1片部(46)と、前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向のうち前記第2エレメント部(26)側に位置する第2片部(47)を備えることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。
    A pair of fastener stringers (2, 2), and a fastener (4) for joining the two at one end in the longitudinal direction of the pair of fastener stringers (2, 2),
    The pair of fastener stringers (2, 2) includes a pair of tapes (2a, 2a) and a plurality of elements (20) fixed along the opposing side edge portions of the pair of tapes (2a, 2a). )
    The element (20) is positioned on one side of the tape (2a) in the thickness direction and is not meshable with the opposing element (20), and the tape (2a) in the thickness direction. A second element portion (26) located on the other side and meshing with the opposing element (20),
    The second element part (26) is opposed to a second base part (27) fixed to the tape (2a) and protrudes from the second base part (27) toward the opposing tape (2a). A meshing portion (28) meshing with the element (20),
    The first element portion (22) has a first base portion (23) fixed to the tape (2a), and protrudes from the first base portion (23) toward the opposing tape (2a) and one of them. A first protrusion (24) that overlaps in the thickness direction of the tape (2a) with respect to the meshing part (28) of the element (20) facing the part,
    The fastener (4) includes a fastener body (40) that joins the pair of tapes (2a, 2a) and extends in a direction in which the pair of tapes (2a, 2a) face each other, and the fastener body ( A stopper piece (45) projecting from the stopper body (40) in the longitudinal direction of the tape (2a) with respect to the element (20) that is second closest to 40),
    The fastener piece (45) includes a first piece portion (46) positioned on the first element portion (22) side in a thickness direction of the tape (2a) and a thickness direction of the tape (2a). A slide fastener comprising a second piece (47) positioned on the second element portion (26) side.
  2.  前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向から視て前記止具本体(40)から1番目に近い前記エレメント(20)の前記第2エレメント部(26)の前記噛合部(28)に対して、前記第1片部(46)は重なり合い、前記第2片部(47)は離れていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスライドファスナー。 With respect to the meshing portion (28) of the second element portion (26) of the element (20) closest to the fastener body (40) as viewed from the thickness direction of the tape (2a), the first The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the one piece (46) overlaps and the second piece (47) is separated.
  3.  前記テープ(2a)の長手方向に関して、前記止具本体(40)は前記1番目に近いエレメント(20)に対して離れ、前記止具片(45)は前記2番目に近い前記エレメント(20)に対して離れており、
     前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向に関して、前記第1片部(46)は前記1番目に近い前記エレメント(20)の前記噛合部(28)に対して接することを特徴とする特徴とする請求項2記載のスライドファスナー。
    With respect to the longitudinal direction of the tape (2a), the fastener body (40) is separated from the first closest element (20), and the fastener piece (45) is the second closest element (20). Away from the
    The first piece (46) is in contact with the meshing portion (28) of the element (20) closest to the first in the thickness direction of the tape (2a). 2. The slide fastener according to 2.
  4.  前記テープ(2a)の長手方向に関して、前記止具片(45)の最大寸法(L)と、前記1番目に近い前記エレメント(20)と前記止具本体(40)との最小間隔(S1)と、前記2番目に近いエレメント(20)と前記止具本体(40)との最小間隔(S2)との関係は、S1<L<S2であることを特徴とする請求項3記載のスライドファスナー。 Regarding the longitudinal direction of the tape (2a), the maximum dimension (L) of the stopper piece (45) and the minimum distance (S1) between the element (20) closest to the first and the stopper body (40). The slide fastener according to claim 3, wherein the relationship between the second closest element (20) and the minimum distance (S2) between the fastener body (40) is S1 <L <S2. .
  5.  前記一対のテープ(2a,2a)の対向する方向に関して、前記止具片(45)の最大寸法(W2)と前記第1エレメント部(22)の最大寸法(W1)との関係は、W2≦W1であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載のスライドファスナー。 Regarding the opposing direction of the pair of tapes (2a, 2a), the relationship between the maximum dimension (W2) of the stopper piece (45) and the maximum dimension (W1) of the first element part (22) is W2 ≦ 5. The slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the slide fastener is W1.
  6.  前記一対のファスナーストリンガー(2,2)の対向する側縁部に沿って移動するスライダー(3)を備え、
     前記スライダー(3)は、前記テープ(2a)の厚み方向に対向する前記一対の翼板(32,32)と、前記エレメント(20)同士の間において前記一対の翼板(32,32)を連結する連結柱(33)とを備え、
     前記一対の翼板(32,32)は、その内部空間に前記止具(4)を収容可能であることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載のスライドファスナー。
    A slider (3) that moves along opposite side edges of the pair of fastener stringers (2, 2);
    The slider (3) includes the pair of blades (32, 32) facing each other in the thickness direction of the tape (2a) and the pair of blades (32, 32) between the elements (20). A connecting column (33) to be connected,
    The slide fastener according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the pair of vanes (32, 32) can accommodate the stopper (4) in an internal space thereof.
PCT/JP2016/088690 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Slide fastener WO2018122914A1 (en)

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