WO2018121792A1 - 一种电子监护器及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种电子监护器及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121792A1
WO2018121792A1 PCT/CN2018/070002 CN2018070002W WO2018121792A1 WO 2018121792 A1 WO2018121792 A1 WO 2018121792A1 CN 2018070002 W CN2018070002 W CN 2018070002W WO 2018121792 A1 WO2018121792 A1 WO 2018121792A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
terminal
monitored
signal
electronic monitor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/070002
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁泰然
Original Assignee
梁泰然
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 梁泰然 filed Critical 梁泰然
Publication of WO2018121792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121792A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communications, and in particular relates to an electronic monitor and a control method thereof.
  • the present invention provides a convenient and practical electronic monitor and a signal processing and control method thereof, which can help people effectively monitor people, pets or articles.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic monitor, which adopts the following technical solution: an electronic monitor includes a monitoring end and at least one monitored end, and the monitored end is disposed on a portable body;
  • the monitoring terminal includes a signal receiving module, a first main control module and a first alarm module, and the signal receiving module and the first alarm module are electrically connected to the first main control module;
  • the monitored terminal includes a signal transmitting module
  • the monitoring terminal and the monitored terminal perform wireless communication through the signal receiving module and the signal transmitting module.
  • the monitoring terminal can adopt a smart device (such as a smart phone).
  • the alarm module uses a light alarm, a vibration alarm or an audible alarm.
  • the alarm module may adopt a buzzer or a music playing module when using an audible alarm.
  • the portable body adopts a wearable body, a fixing strap, a card or a buckle.
  • the monitoring end adopts a portable body.
  • the main control module uses a main control board, a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit.
  • a main control board a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • SOC system on a chip
  • the logic circuit is implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • a first power supply module (such as a battery) may be disposed in the monitoring terminal, or an external power supply module (such as a charging treasure or a power cable) may be used for power supply.
  • an external power supply module such as a charging treasure or a power cable
  • the power supply module can be powered by a battery, a power source, a light kinetic energy, a mechanical pendulum, a solar panel, or a light panel (such as a nano-light panel).
  • a second power supply module (such as a battery) may be disposed in the monitored terminal, or an external power supply module (such as a charging treasure or a power cable) may be used for power supply.
  • an external power supply module such as a charging treasure or a power cable
  • a timing module is disposed in the monitoring terminal.
  • the power of the signal transmitting module is adjustable.
  • the signal transmitting module may adopt two or more signal transmitting modules with fixed or different powers, and the communication distance or the preset area range may be changed by switching signal transmitting modules of different powers.
  • a second main control module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • the monitored end is a wearing body, and a conductor is disposed in the belt body of the wearing body, and the conductor is connected to the second main control module.
  • a second alarm module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a display module is further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • the display module takes the form of an indicator light or a display screen.
  • a display module is disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a switch is disposed in the monitoring end.
  • the switch can employ a physical switch or a virtual switch displayed on the screen.
  • a switch is disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a memory may also be disposed in the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitored terminal 2. In order to meet the needs of the system operation or improve its performance.
  • the signal transmitting module and the signal receiving module both adopt a wireless transceiver module.
  • the wireless transceiver module uses a wireless transceiver chip.
  • the power of the wireless transceiver module is adjustable.
  • timing module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module, and the wireless transceiver module may all be in the form of a Bluetooth module or a wifi module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module further includes a SIM card module.
  • an active alarm module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • an encryption module is further disposed in the monitored terminal, the encryption module is connected to the second main control module, and the decryption module is further disposed in the monitoring terminal, where the decryption module is connected to the first main control module.
  • the encryption module and the decryption module take the form of an encryption chip and a decryption chip.
  • a filter is further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • a filter is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a voice module is further disposed in each of the monitoring terminal and the monitored terminal.
  • the voice module employs a voice intercom component.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module further comprises a wireless network module.
  • a reset module is further disposed in the monitoring terminal.
  • a reset module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a reset command generating module is further disposed in the monitoring terminal.
  • the electronic monitor further includes a separately arranged signal relay module, and the signal relay module includes a third main control module, a third power supply module, and a wireless transceiver module.
  • the number of the signal relay modules may exceed one.
  • a positioning module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • the positioning module uses GPS, Wifi, base station or gravity sensing positioning.
  • a positioning module is further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • a second main control module, a display module and an electronic compass are further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a display module and an electronic compass are further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • a display module, an electronic compass, and a radio direction finding module are further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • the electronic monitor further includes a separately set tracking monitoring module, and the tracking monitoring module includes a radio direction finding module, a camera module, a fourth power supply module, and a fourth main control module.
  • the camera module employs a surveillance camera device.
  • the number of the tracking monitoring modules may exceed one.
  • a sensing module is disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • the monitored end is a wearing body, and a conductor is disposed in the belt body of the wearing body, and the conductor is connected to the second main control module.
  • the monitored end is a wearing body, and the conductor body of the wearing body is provided with a conductor, and the conductor is connected to the sensing module in the monitored end.
  • the sensing module in the monitored terminal is connected to the portable body.
  • the sensing module in the monitored terminal is disposed on the portable body.
  • the sensing module uses a pressure detecting module, a tension detecting module, a current detecting module, a logic circuit, a relay, a contactor or a wear detecting module.
  • the pressure sensing module employs a pressure sensor.
  • the tension detecting module employs a tension sensor.
  • the current detecting module employs a current detecting circuit.
  • the logic circuit is implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • the wear detecting module adopts a pressing sensing module, a capacitive touch sensing module, a temperature detecting module, a magnetic sensing module, a distance detecting module, a conductive connecting member or a tension sensor.
  • the sensing module is connected to the second main control module.
  • a sensing module is disposed in the monitoring end, and the sensing module is connected to the first main control module.
  • a voice input module and a voice processing module are further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a voice input module and a voice processing module are further disposed in the monitoring terminal.
  • a password protection module is disposed in the portable body or the monitored terminal, and the password protection module is connected to the second main control module.
  • the password protection module can adopt a manual password input method, a voice password input method, an IC card and a card reader to obtain a password release manner, and a fingerprint recognition method.
  • a password protection module is further disposed in the monitoring terminal.
  • a password protection module is disposed in the portable body.
  • an anti-theft module and an anti-theft module driving circuit are disposed in the monitored terminal, and the anti-theft module is connected to the second main control module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit adopt a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module driving circuit, a shock module and a shock module driving circuit or a glare light module and a glare Dazzling light module drive circuit.
  • an anti-theft module and an anti-theft module driving circuit are disposed in the monitored terminal, and the anti-theft module is connected to the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • an anti-theft module and an anti-theft module driving circuit are further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • a card punching module is further disposed in the monitored terminal, and a recording module is disposed in the monitoring terminal, and the punching module cooperates with the recording module to implement a punching and recording function.
  • a camera module is further disposed in the monitored terminal, and the camera module is electrically connected to the second master module.
  • a flash is also provided in the monitored terminal.
  • the camera module is a miniature camera.
  • the camera module includes two or more cameras to make the shooting range wider.
  • one or more expansion modules may be further disposed in the signal relay module, and the expansion module includes a sensing module, a SIM card module, a wireless network module, a camera module, a password protection module, a filter, or an alarm module.
  • the expansion module is connected to the third main control module.
  • the sensing module is provided
  • one or more anti-theft modules and anti-theft module driving circuits may be further provided, and the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit include a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module.
  • the driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the glare flashing light module driving circuit are connected to the third main control module or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • one or more expansion modules may be further provided, and the expansion module includes a sensing module, a sim card module, a wireless network module, a password protection module, a filter, or The alarm module is connected to the fourth main control module.
  • the sensing module is provided, one or more anti-theft modules and anti-theft module driving circuits may be further provided, and the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit include a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module.
  • the driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the glare flashing light module driving circuit are connected to the fourth main control module or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • a wireless charging module is further disposed in the monitoring terminal or the monitored terminal.
  • a motion step module is further disposed in the monitored terminal.
  • a motion counter module is further disposed in the monitoring end.
  • the monitoring end is a portable body
  • the monitoring end is further provided with a motion step module.
  • the monitored end is waterproof.
  • the monitoring end is waterproof.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the monitoring terminal acquires a signal from the monitored terminal
  • the monitoring terminal determines whether the monitored terminal is in a preset area (range) according to the received signal condition
  • the first alarm module is activated
  • the monitored terminal changes the preset range by adjusting the signal transmission power.
  • an encryption module is disposed in the monitored terminal, and a decryption module is disposed in the monitoring terminal, and the signal is encrypted to prevent the simulated operation of the electronic monitor from being interfered by another person.
  • the monitored terminal can send the signal with its own ID code to facilitate the monitoring terminal to determine which monitored terminal the signal comes from.
  • the monitored terminal can also monitor the monitoring terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another implementation manner: when it is determined that the monitored terminal is not within the preset range or the signal of the monitored terminal is not received, the first alarm module is not activated; When the monitoring terminal enters the preset range or receives the signal of the monitored terminal, the first alarm module is activated.
  • the implementation may also be:
  • the monitoring terminals communicate with each other through the wireless transceiver module, the sim card, and the network module or the wireless network module.
  • the first alarm module does not start as long as it is determined that the monitored terminal is within a preset range of at least one of the monitoring terminals.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the monitoring terminal 1 acquires a signal from the monitored terminal 2;
  • the monitoring terminal 1 determines whether the monitored terminal 2 is near the monitoring end according to the condition of receiving the signal
  • the first alarm module is started.
  • the first alarm module reminds the user that the distance between the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2 is getting closer or further away in different reminding manners.
  • the monitoring end records the monitored end that has arrived at the side by punching and recording.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the preset protection range is changed by adjusting the power of the signal transmitting module or the wireless transceiver module to change the effective transmission distance or signal strength.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the alarm module is activated or the guardian is notified by sending a wireless signal or the dyeing module is started.
  • the monitored end is in the form of a wearable body.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a camera module.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a shock module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • Whether the dangerous situation is based on whether the ward is leaving the preset range or whether the ward is damaged or illegally released;
  • the monitored end is in the form of a wearable body.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a camera module.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a shock module.
  • the main control module used in the present invention can adopt a main control board, a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit. form.
  • a main control board a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit.
  • the logic circuit used in the present invention can be implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • the power supply module used in the present invention can be in the form of a battery, a power source, a light kinetic energy, a mechanical pendulum power supply, a solar panel or a light energy panel (such as a nano-light panel).
  • the alarm module used in the invention can be in the form of a light alarm, a vibration alarm or an audible alarm.
  • the signal transmitting module and the signal receiving module used in the invention can all adopt a wireless transceiver module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module used in the invention can all adopt a Bluetooth module or a wifi module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module used in the present invention may comprise a SIM card module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module employed by the present invention may comprise a wireless network module.
  • the positioning modules used in the present invention can all be positioned by GPS, Wifi, base station or gravity sensing.
  • the sensing module used in the present invention can all adopt a pressure detecting module, a tension detecting module, a current detecting module, a logic circuit, a relay, a contactor or a wear detecting module.
  • the wear detecting module used in the present invention can adopt a pressing sensing module, a capacitive touch sensing module, a temperature detecting module, a magnetic sensing module, a distance detecting module, a conductive connecting member or a tension sensor.
  • the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit used in the invention can adopt the dyeing module and the dyeing module driving circuit, the irritating spray module and the irritating spray module driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the strong Light flashing light module drive circuit.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following advantages: by setting the monitoring end and the monitored end, the first main control module, the signal receiving module and the first alarm module are set in the monitoring end, and the signal transmitting module is set in the monitored end, Wireless communication is possible between the monitoring terminal and the monitored terminal.
  • the invention is convenient and practical, can ensure the reliability of information transmission, and can help people effectively monitor people, pets or articles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic monitor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a conductor in a belt body of the wearing body.
  • FIG 3 is an illustration of a wearable body including a current sensing module.
  • FIG. 4 is an illustration of a wearable body including a tension detecting module.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing an example in which the wearing body includes a dyeing module or an irritating spray module, and the discharge port is on the side.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an example in which the wearing body includes a dyeing module or an irritating spray module, and the discharge port is above.
  • Figure 7 is an illustration of a wearable body including a dye module or a stimulating spray module and a sensing module.
  • FIG. 8 is an illustration of a wearable body including a staining module or a stimulating spray module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a current detecting module.
  • FIG. 9 is an illustration of a wearable body including a dyeing module or an irritating spray module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a tensile testing module.
  • Figure 10 is an illustration of a wearable body including a shock module.
  • Figure 11 is another illustration of a wearable body including a shock module.
  • FIG. 12 is an illustration of a wearable body including a shock module and a sensing module.
  • FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram in which the wearing body includes a shock module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a current detecting module.
  • the wearing body includes a shock module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a tensile detecting module.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example in which a wearable body includes a camera module.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example in which a wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module.
  • the wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module, and the sensor module is a current detecting module.
  • the wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module, and the sensor module is a tension detecting module.
  • the monitoring terminal 11, the signal receiving module; 12, the first main control module; 13, the first alarm module; 2, the monitored terminal; 21, the signal transmitting module.
  • the present invention provides an electronic monitor comprising a monitoring terminal 1 and at least one monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is disposed on a portable body.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 includes a signal receiving module 11, a first main control module 12, and a first alarm module 13.
  • the signal receiving module 11 and the first alarm module 13 are all electrically connected to the first main control module 12.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 can be in the form of a smart device such as a smart phone.
  • the alarm module uses an audible alarm, a light alarm or a vibration alarm to perform an alarm. Different alarm methods can meet the needs of different situations.
  • the alarm module adopts the audible alarm mode
  • a buzzer or a music playing module can be used.
  • the music player module can play user preset music or pre-stored recordings.
  • the alarm module can use an indicator light or a flash when using a light alarm.
  • vibration module (vibrator) can be used when the alarm module uses the vibration alarm.
  • the monitored terminal 2 includes a signal transmitting module 21.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2 perform wireless communication through the signal receiving module 11 and the signal transmitting module 21.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is used by the guardian, and the monitored terminal 2 is used by the monitored object. If the object to be monitored is an item, the monitored terminal 2 may be placed together with the monitored item or installed on the monitored item (middle).
  • the signal receiving module 11 on the monitoring terminal 1 transmits the received wireless signal to the first main control module 12.
  • the first main control module 12 determines whether the monitored terminal 2 is within a preset range according to the received wireless signal. If not within the preset range, the first main control module 12 controls the first alarm module 13 to perform an alarm, thereby prompting the monitoring.
  • Terminal 1 it is convenient for the monitoring terminal 1 to process the monitoring event at the first time.
  • the embodiment may also be that when the monitored terminal 2 enters the communication range or the preset range of the monitoring terminal 1, the monitoring terminal 1 may remind the guardian (for example, the guardian may apply to the guardian when the child picks up the school, the child comes out of the school, possibly It is not easy to find each other because of a large number of people.
  • This embodiment can remind the guardian that the child is nearby when the child is close. Similarly, if the monitored terminal 2 can receive the signal from the monitoring terminal 1, the monitored terminal 2 can also remind the child that the adult is nearby. Further, depending on the distance change (signal strength change) between the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2, different alarm modes can be issued to distinguish whether the two are close to each other or far away from each other.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 may inform the monitoring terminal 1 about the condition of the monitored terminal 2 by wireless communication, such as power, signal strength, and the like.
  • the portable body may be in the form of a wearable body, a fixing strap, a card or a buckle for ease of use and cost saving.
  • the monitor end 1 can be in the form of a portable body in order to be convenient to use and cost-effective.
  • the main control module can adopt a main control board, a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit. form.
  • a main control board a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit. form.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • SOC system on a chip
  • the logic circuit is implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • the first power supply module (such as a battery) may be disposed in the monitoring terminal, or an external power supply module (such as a charging treasure or a power cable) may be used for power supply.
  • an external power supply module such as a charging treasure or a power cable
  • the power supply module may be in the form of a battery, a power source, a light kinetic energy, a mechanical pendulum power supply, a solar panel, or a light energy panel (such as a nano-light panel). All of the above are prior art. Different power supply modes can meet different needs and are convenient for users.
  • the second power supply module (such as a battery) may be disposed in the monitored terminal, or may be powered by an external power supply module (such as a charging treasure or a power cable).
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is also provided with a timing module set to be within a certain time interval, and continuously determines that the monitored terminal 2 is not within the preset range, and then starts the alarm. Module. Avoid false positives due to occasional environmental disturbances.
  • the power of the signal transmitting module 21 is adjustable, so that the communication distance or the preset area range can be changed as needed.
  • the no-signal transmitting module 21 can adopt two or more combinations of signal transmitting modules with fixed or different powers, which can be switched by different Power wireless communication module to change the communication distance or preset area range.
  • the second terminal module is further disposed in the monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitored end is a wearing body, and a conductor is disposed in the belt body of the wearing body, and the conductor is connected to the second main control module. As shown in Figure 2, to pass
  • the condition of the electrical signal of the conductor in the strip body is detected to determine whether the monitored end 2 or the wearing body is damaged.
  • the second main control module can adopt a main control board, a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit. form.
  • a main control board a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit.
  • the second alarm module is further disposed in the monitored terminal 2.
  • the second alarm module issues an alarm, it can remind the position of the monitoring terminal 2 to be monitored, and can also attract the attention of nearby people.
  • the second alarm module can be activated actively so that when the user of the monitored terminal 2 finds a danger, the alarm can be actively issued immediately so that the guardian can find the problem earlier.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a display module. Make it easier to use, such as using virtual buttons or viewing information such as signal strength, power, and more.
  • the display module takes the form of an indicator light or a display screen.
  • the monitor terminal 2 is further provided with a display module. Make it easier to use, such as using virtual buttons or viewing information such as signal strength, power, and more.
  • the display module takes the form of an indicator light or a display screen.
  • the monitor terminal 1 is further provided with a switch to activate or deactivate the system.
  • the switch can employ a physical switch or a virtual switch displayed on the display screen.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is further provided with a switch to start or shut down the system.
  • memory can also be set in the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitored terminal 2. In order to meet the needs of the system operation or improve its performance.
  • the signal transmitting module 21 and the signal receiving module 11 can all adopt a wireless transceiver module, so that the one-way communication mode can be converted into a two-way communication mode, so that the monitored terminal 2 and the monitoring terminal 1 are mutually monitored.
  • the second alarm module can also be disposed in the monitored terminal 2, so that the monitored terminal 2 can also perform an alarm, thereby prompting the position of the monitoring terminal 1 (guardian) to be monitored by the monitoring terminal 2.
  • the second main control module controls the second alarm module to perform an alarm to remind the monitored terminal 2 to pay attention to safety.
  • the monitored terminal 2 may have entered the preset range of the monitoring terminal 1 or has entered the communication range of the monitoring terminal 1.
  • the wireless transceiver module can use a wireless transceiver chip.
  • the power of the wireless transceiver module is adjustable.
  • the signal transmitting module 21, the signal receiving module 11, and the wireless transceiver module may all adopt a Bluetooth module or a wifi module.
  • the timing module is also set in the monitored terminal 2 to be within a certain time interval, and it is continuously determined that the monitored terminal 2 is not within the preset range, and then the alarm module is activated. . Avoid false positives due to occasional environmental disturbances.
  • the signal transmitting module 21, the signal receiving module 11 or the wireless transceiver module further includes a SIM card module.
  • the sim card module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitored terminal 2 can perform functions such as communication, alarm, and positioning through the network.
  • the implementation may be that when the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset range, the monitored terminal 2 disconnects from the monitoring terminal 1 or the alarm module is activated, the second main control module controls the network module to search for an available network for communication. , alarm, positioning and other functions. This can assist in the search.
  • the sim card module is disposed in the monitoring terminal 1. Communication, alarm, positioning and other functions can be performed through the network.
  • the active alarm module is also provided in the monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitored terminal 2 sends an alarm signal to the monitoring terminal 1 to cause the monitoring terminal 1 to issue an alarm.
  • the monitored terminal 2 has a network function (such as setting a network module or a sim card), it can also send an alarm through the network.
  • the police terminal 1 can be immediately notified of the alarm, so that the guardian can find the problem earlier.
  • the monitored terminal 2 when the monitored terminal 2 is two or more, the monitored terminal 2 transmits a wireless signal with its own ID code, thereby facilitating the monitoring terminal 1 to identify which received terminal 2 the received wireless signal comes from. .
  • the ensoring module 2 is also provided with an encryption module, and the encryption module is connected with the second main control module.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is also provided with a decryption module, a decryption module and a first main control module. 12 connections.
  • the encryption module and the decryption module may take the form of an encryption chip and a decryption chip.
  • a filter is further disposed in the monitoring terminal 1 in order to reduce the influence of the surrounding environment on signal transmission and reception.
  • the monitored terminal 2 when the monitored terminal 2 adopts the wireless transceiver module, the monitored terminal 2 is further provided with a filter to reduce the influence of the surrounding environment on signal transmission and reception.
  • each of the monitoring end 1 and the monitored end 2 is provided with a voice module.
  • the monitored terminal 2 can make a voice connection with the monitoring terminal 1.
  • voice communication may also be performed through the network.
  • the implementation manner may also be: if the voice module itself does not have a signal transceiving function, the voice communication may be performed by using a signal transmitting module, a signal receiving module, and a wireless transceiver module.
  • the embodiment may also be that the monitored terminal 2 is taken as an example: when the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset range or the monitored terminal 2 disconnects from the monitoring terminal 1 or the alarm module is activated, the second main control module starts the network.
  • the module searches for available networks and activates the voice module to communicate with the monitor 1 for voice communication, and can assist in finding the location of the electronic monitor through voice communication.
  • the voice module can employ a voice intercom component.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module further includes a wireless network module.
  • the wireless network module when the wireless network module is set in the monitored terminal 2, it can be connected to the network when it can be connected to a wireless network (such as Wifi), and can perform functions such as communication, alarm, and positioning through the network.
  • a wireless network such as Wifi
  • the embodiment may also be that when the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset range, the monitored terminal 2 disconnects from the monitoring terminal 1 or the alarm module is activated, the second main control module controls the wireless network module to search for an available wireless network and Connect, perform communication, alarm, positioning and other functions. This can assist in the search.
  • the wireless network module is disposed in the monitoring terminal 1.
  • a wireless network such as Wifi
  • it When connected to a wireless network (such as Wifi), it will connect to the network, and can communicate, alarm, locate, etc. through the network.
  • the electronic monitor of the present invention is designed to be activated by the alarm module of the electronic monitor (for example, if the communication between the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2 is problematic or the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset range, etc.), After the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2 resume normal communication status (such as the communication is re-established or the monitored terminal 2 returns to the preset range, etc.), the alarm module continues to issue an alarm, and the current alarm can be released by setting the reset module.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a reset module, so that the monitoring terminal 1 resets the first alarm module 13 by itself.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is further provided with a reset module, and the reset module is connected to the second main control module. It is convenient for the child to walk out of the preset area. After hearing the reminder, he can walk back and the child can control the alarm module to reset.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a reset command generating module, and the reset command is sent to the signal receiving module (or the wireless transceiver module) of the monitored terminal 2 through the signal transmitting module (or the wireless transmitting and receiving module), and then transmitted to the signal receiving module (or the wireless transceiver module) of the monitored terminal 2
  • the second main control module controls the second alarm module to perform reset. This method is applied to the monitored terminal 2 that has no active control reset function, or the child walks out of the preset area. After receiving the reminder, he walks back, and the monitored terminal 2 is still issuing an alarm for reminding.
  • the position of the monitoring terminal 1 (guardian) is monitored by the terminal 2.
  • the monitor terminal 1 can remotely issue a reset command for resetting the alarm module.
  • the implementation manner may further be: when the monitored terminal 2 does not receive the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or leaves the preset area to make the second alarm module work, when the monitored terminal 2 receives the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or After returning to the preset area, the monitoring terminal 1 automatically sends a reset command to the signal receiving module of the monitored terminal 2, and then to the second main control module to control the second alarm module to perform reset. This method eliminates manual manual reset.
  • implementation manner may further be: when the monitored terminal 2 does not receive the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or leaves the preset area to make the second alarm module work, when the monitored terminal 2 receives the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or After returning to the preset area, the second main control module in the monitored terminal 2 automatically controls the reset module to reset the second alarm module. This method eliminates manual manual reset.
  • the implementation manner may further be that when the monitored terminal 2 does not receive the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or leaves the preset area to operate the second alarm module, the reset module is in an unusable state, that is, the monitored terminal 2 cannot The second alarm module is reset by itself (unless it returns to the preset area or re-establishes communication with the monitor side 1). This way avoids illegally disarming the alarm through the reset function.
  • the electronic monitor further includes a separately arranged signal relay module, and the signal relay module includes a third main control module, a third power supply module, and a wireless transceiver module.
  • the signal relay module helps to increase the coverage, making the signal transmission more stable or when the monitored terminal 2 and the monitoring terminal 1 are outdoors, and when indoors, the spaced walls may hinder signal transmission or range setting, in the signal Following the module can solve this problem.
  • the signal relay module is connected to the third power supply module.
  • the signal relay module is a prior art and can transmit signals in one direction or two directions, for example, a repeater applied to a wireless router.
  • the number of the signal relay modules may exceed one.
  • the monitoring terminal 2 is further provided with a positioning module, and the positioning module is connected with the second main control module, and the positioning module transmits the position information of the monitored terminal 2 to the second main control module, and the second main control module
  • the received location information is processed and sent to the monitoring terminal 1 through the wireless transceiver module, so that the monitoring terminal 1 clears the location of the monitored terminal 2.
  • the positioning module can be positioned by GPS, Wifi, base station or gravity sensing.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a positioning module.
  • the monitored terminal 2 can also receive the location information of the monitoring terminal 1. After the signal is lost, the monitor 1 can be found based on the latest location information.
  • the second terminal module, the display module and the electronic compass are further disposed in the monitored terminal 2, and the display module and the electronic compass are both connected to the second main control module.
  • the electronic monitor of the present invention is used in outdoor activities, the monitored terminal 2 is lost in the field, and the electronic compass cooperates with the display module to indicate the direction of the monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitor terminal 1 is further provided with a display module and an electronic compass.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a display module, an electronic compass and a radio direction finding module, and the electronic compass, the display module and the radio direction finding module are all connected with the first main control module 12.
  • the radio direction finding module can obtain the direction information of the signal of the recently received monitored terminal 2, and the indication is made on the display by the first main control module 12, and the electronic compass can be used faster. Make sure to find the direction of the monitored terminal 2.
  • Radio direction finding technology is an existing detection technology.
  • the electronic monitor further includes a separately set tracking monitoring module, and the tracking monitoring module includes a radio direction finding module, a camera module, a fourth power supply module, and a fourth main control module; a radio direction finding module, a camera module, and a fourth The power supply module is connected to the fourth main control module to facilitate determining the direction of the monitored terminal 2.
  • the camera module is a surveillance camera device.
  • the fourth main control module receives the signal of the monitored terminal 2 through the radio direction finding module, determines the direction of the child, and then controls the camera module to perform autofocus tracking photographing and recording. It is convenient for the guardian who is indoors to keep an eye on the movement of the child playing outside through the camera device. It should be emphasized that the fourth main control module may be an independent main control module different from the first main control module 12, or may be the first main control module 12. When the fourth main control module is the first main control module 12, the radio direction finding module, the camera module, the fourth power supply module and the first main control module 12 are connected.
  • the fourth power supply module may be an independent power supply module different from the first power supply module 14 or a first power supply module 14 .
  • the fourth main control module may also be the third main control module, and the fourth power supply module may also be the third power supply module.
  • the number of the tracking monitoring modules may exceed one.
  • the sensing terminal 2 is provided with a sensing module.
  • the sensing module is connected to the second alarm module.
  • the embodiment may further be that when the second main control module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, the sensing module is connected to the second main control module, and when the damaged monitored terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged, the second The main control module controls the alarm module to perform an alarm reminder or send a wireless signal to cause the first alarm module 13 of the monitoring terminal 1 to perform an alarm, thereby reminding the monitoring terminal 1 to be damaged by the monitoring terminal 2, or to control the defense module of the monitored terminal 2 to start.
  • the monitored end 2 is a wearing body, and a conductor is disposed in the belt body of the wearing body, and the conductor is connected to the second main control module.
  • the monitored end 2 is a wearing body, and a conductor is disposed in the belt body of the wearing body, and the conductor is connected to the sensing module in the monitored terminal 2.
  • the wearing body is connected to the sensing module through the conductor, and when the damaged terminal 2 is worn or the body is worn (such as pulling or cutting the portable body), the second alarm module performs an alarm reminder.
  • the monitored terminal 2 also sends a wireless signal to cause the first alarm module 13 of the monitoring terminal 1 to make an alarm, thereby reminding the monitoring terminal 1 that the monitored terminal 2 or the wearing body is damaged.
  • the sensing module may be a pressure detecting module, a tension detecting module, a current detecting module, a logic circuit, a relay, a contactor or a wear detecting module.
  • the pressure detecting module may be a pressure sensor.
  • the tension detecting module may be a tension sensor.
  • the current detecting module may be a current detecting circuit.
  • the tension detecting module is connected with the belt body of the wearing body to detect the tensile force of the belt body.
  • the logic circuit can be implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • the strap is provided with a wire.
  • the sensor detects the pulling force or the wire is deformed to change the voltage, current or resistance.
  • the wires are respectively connected to the buckle and the buckle hole ring, and the buckle and the buckle hole ring are conductors or contain conductors or wires.
  • the wires follow The buckled straps are joined together in the form of a closed circuit.
  • the application method can be to detect the voltage, current or resistance, and activate the alarm when the buckle is illegally unlocked.
  • the wires have different resistance values corresponding to different lengths, that is, the voltages, currents, or resistances of the circuits are not equal due to different lengths of the wires in the closed circuit when the buckles are in different buckle holes.
  • the hole strap is buckled and the closed circuit is formed.
  • the main control module of the wearing body records the current voltage, current or resistance value. When the voltage, current or resistance changes, the alarm is activated. It can be used to prevent the illegal increase of the strap radius by changing the buckle hole, etc., and remove the watch from the child's hand when the current is not energized.
  • each of the buttonhole rings has a different resistance to increase the voltage, current or resistance difference between the buckles and the different buttonholes.
  • the watch is further provided with a second strap.
  • the second strap can be attached to the outer surface of the first strap and fixed, and the second strap form A closed circuit that initiates an alarm when the voltage, current, or resistance of the circuit changes. It can also be used in conjunction with the closed circuit protection measures of the buckle to enhance the prevention of illegal removal of the watch.
  • the second strap can be fixed by a button, a buckle or a Velcro.
  • the above embodiment can be applied to other types of wearing bodies in addition to being applicable to watches.
  • the wear detecting module is configured to detect the wearing condition of the wearing body (preventing the guarded end 2 in the work being privately released by the guardian or being illegally released by another person).
  • An embodiment may be that a sensor is provided at a position in contact with the surface of the wearer (or object) when the wearer body (or the monitor end 2) is worn, and the wear condition is detected by the sensor. If the working body (or the monitored terminal 2) is illegally released, an alarm will be activated to remind the guardian.
  • the wear detection module can also be disposed on the buckle, strap or bracelet of the wearing body.
  • the sensor of the wear detecting module may be a pressing sensing module, a capacitive touch sensing module, a temperature detecting module, a magnetic sensing module, a distance detecting module, a conductive connecting member or a tension sensor.
  • Capacitive touch sensing modules are prior art. The following is a specific implementation example:
  • the press sensing module can be a switch or button that is pressed when worn.
  • the wearing condition of the wearing body is judged by detecting whether the switch or the button is pressed.
  • the temperature detecting module can be applied to determine the wearing condition by detecting the temperature when the wearing body (or the monitored end 2) is applied to the living body or the object that radiates heat by itself.
  • the magnetic sensing module can be disposed at the monitored end 2 or in addition to a position that can be placed in contact with the surface of the human skin or other wearer (or object) when the wearing body (or the monitored end 2) is worn. Wear the inside or outside surface of the body. Embodiments may be such that there is an obstruction (or covering) between the outer surface of the wearer (or article) and the wearing body (or the monitored end 2), such as the wearer's clothing, placing a magnetic object on the inner surface of the garment, When the body is worn (or is being monitored by the monitoring terminal 2), the magnetic object can be detected by the magnetic detecting module, thereby judging the wearing condition. If the monitored end 2 is applied to an object, a magnetic object can also be placed inside the object. As long as the wearer body (or the omnipotent end 2) is released, the magnet will not be carried away with the adhesive.
  • the distance detecting module can employ a low power radar. When the wearing body (or the monitored end 2) is worn, it is in contact with the wearer (without distance), and the distance detecting module determines the wearing condition by detecting the distance (space).
  • the wear detecting module may adopt a conductive connecting member, and the connecting member (such as the buckle of the watch strap) disposed on the wearing body is a conductor or is provided with a conductor, and when the connecting member is connected (such as with a buckle), the circuit In the closed state, the disengagement is broken.
  • the wear condition can be judged by detecting an electrical signal.
  • a tension sensor is disposed in the wearing body (or the monitored end 2), and the tension sensor is connected with a belt or a wristband of the wearing body, and the belt or the wristband can be designed to be force-retractable, or pass with a belt or a bracelet.
  • a force-retractable component is connected to the tension sensor.
  • the sensing module when the second main control module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, the sensing module is connected to the second main control module.
  • the second main control module control signal transmitting module (or wireless transceiver module) sends a signal to remind the monitoring terminal 1 that the monitoring terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the second main control module further controls the second alarm module to perform an alarm reminder.
  • the sensor terminal 2 is provided with a sensing module, and is connected to the portable body for detecting an external force received by the portable body.
  • the sensing module in the monitored terminal 2 is disposed on the portable body for detecting an external force received by the portable body.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is provided with a sensing module, and the sensing module is connected to the first main control module 12.
  • the sensing module By setting the sensing module, when the damage of the monitoring terminal 1 occurs, the first main control module 12 controls The first alarm module 13 performs an alarm reminder.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is provided with a current detecting module, and the current detecting module is connected to the second alarm module.
  • the current through the wire is detected by the current detecting module, and when the damaged terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged, the second alarm module performs an alarm reminder.
  • the monitored terminal 2 also sends a wireless signal to cause the first alarm module 13 of the monitoring terminal 1 to make an alarm, thereby reminding the monitoring terminal 1 that the monitoring terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the current detecting module when the second main control module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, the current detecting module is connected to the second main control module.
  • the current detecting module detects the current passing through the wire, and when the damage of the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body occurs, the second main control module also controls the signal transmitting module (or the wireless transceiver module) to send a wireless signal to make the monitoring terminal 1
  • An alarm module 13 performs an alarm to alert the monitoring terminal 1 that the terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the second main control module can control the second alarm module to perform an alarm reminder.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is provided with a current detecting module, and the current detecting module is connected to the first main control module 12, and by setting a current detecting module, when the human-induced damage monitoring terminal 1 appears, the first main control module 12 controls the first An alarm module 13 performs a reminder.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is provided with a logic circuit, and the logic circuit is connected to the second alarm module.
  • the logic circuit controls the operation of the second alarm module when a situation occurs in which the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the logic circuit can be implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate, and the like.
  • the monitored terminal 2 also sends a wireless signal to cause the first alarm module 13 of the monitoring terminal 1 to make an alarm, thereby reminding the monitoring terminal 1 that the monitoring terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is provided with a logic circuit, and the logic circuit is connected to the first alarm module.
  • the logic circuit controls the operation of the first alarm module when a situation in which the monitor terminal 1 is damaged occurs.
  • the logic circuit can be implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate, and the like.
  • the relay terminal 2 is provided with a relay, and the relay is connected to the second alarm module.
  • the relay operates the second alarm module when a situation occurs in which the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the monitored terminal 2 also sends a wireless signal to cause the first alarm module 13 of the monitoring terminal 1 to make an alarm, thereby reminding the monitoring terminal 1 that the monitoring terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged.
  • the relay terminal 1 is provided with a relay, and the relay is connected with the first alarm module.
  • the relay By setting a relay, when the human terminal damages the monitoring terminal 1, the relay causes the first alarm module 13 to remind.
  • the embodiment may also be that when the timing module is set in the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitored terminal 2, it is prevented that the sensing module is accidentally triggered and the alarm is falsely activated (for example, the pulling behavior of the child during play), and can be set to be transmitted.
  • the sensor module detects that the signal of the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitored terminal 2 is damaged, the alarm is not immediately performed, but the signal of the damaged monitoring terminal 1 or the monitoring terminal 2 is detected continuously or repeatedly for a certain length of time. Start the alarm.
  • the voice monitoring module and the voice processing module are further disposed in the monitored terminal 2, and the voice processing module is connected to the second main control module, and the voice signal is input through the voice input module, and the voice processing module performs the received voice signal.
  • the second main control module transmits a wireless signal according to the received voice signal control signal transmitting module 21. If the monitored terminal 2 has a storage function, the recording command can be pre-stored, and the user can issue a command to the monitored terminal 2 through the voice input module and the voice processing module, thereby making the device easier to use.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with a voice input module and a voice processing module, and the voice processing module is connected to the first main control module 12.
  • the voice signal is input through the voice input module, and the voice processing module processes the received voice signal and transmits the voice signal to the first main control module 12 for corresponding operations.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 has a storage function, the recording command can be stored in advance, and the user can issue a command to the monitoring terminal 1 through the voice input module and the voice processing module, thereby making the device easier to use.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is provided with a password protection module, a password protection module and a The two main control modules are connected.
  • the password protection method can adopt the manual password input mode, and the voice password input method can be adopted, or the IC card and the card reader can be used together to obtain the password release manner, and the fingerprint recognition method can also be adopted.
  • the portable body is further provided with a password protection module to prevent illegal release.
  • the password protection method can adopt the manual password input mode, and the voice password input method can be adopted, or the IC card and the card reader can be used together to obtain the password release manner, and the fingerprint recognition method can also be adopted.
  • the password end protection module 1 is further provided with a password protection module, and the password protection module is connected to the first main control module 12.
  • the password protection method can adopt the manual password input mode, and the voice password input method can be adopted, or the IC card and the card reader can be used together to obtain the password release manner, and the fingerprint recognition method can also be adopted.
  • the monitored terminal 2 is provided with an anti-theft module and an anti-theft module driving circuit, and the anti-theft module is connected to the second main control module or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit adopt a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module driving circuit, a shock module (voltage and current must be within the legal permission range), and a shock module driving circuit or The glare light module and the glare light module drive circuit.
  • Dyeing modules, irritating sprays, shock modules and glare-light modules are an existing form of safety precaution. The above modules are to be allowed by law.
  • the dyeing module is an existing safety protection device. Its basic function is to release colored smoke and sol or liquid after adding an electric signal to its trigger end, and dye the surrounding people or objects (to facilitate the pursuit of prisoners). , ward, or warded items, thereby protecting people, pets, or articles in a non-violent manner. The following takes the dyeing module and the dyeing module driving circuit as examples, and enumerates some specific implementation examples:
  • the dyeing module is connected to the pressure detecting module through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body is subjected to pressure, and the pressure detecting module activates the dyeing module through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the dyeing module is connected to the tension detecting module through the dyeing module driving circuit, and when the danger occurs, the monitored end 2 or the portable body is subjected to the pulling force, and the pulling detecting module starts the dyeing through the dyeing module driving circuit. Module.
  • the driving circuit of the dyeing module is connected to the current detecting module, and when the current in the monitored terminal 2 is abnormal (for example, destroying the power or cutting, pulling the strap of the portable body, the wire), The current detection module activates the dye module through the dye module drive circuit.
  • the dyeing module is connected to the logic circuit through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the logic circuit activates the dyeing module through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the dyeing module is connected to the relay through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the relay activates the dyeing module through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the embodiment may also be that when the second main control module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, the dyeing module is connected to the second main control module through the dyeing module driving circuit. When a hazard occurs, the second main control module receives a corresponding signal, and the dyeing module drive circuit drives the dyeing module to release the colored smoke and the sol or liquid.
  • the signals received by the second main control module include:
  • the second main control module determines, according to the received wireless signal, whether the monitored terminal 2 is within a preset area (range), if not in the preset area, The second main control module starts the dyeing module through the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the embodiment may also be: setting two or more preset ranges, and when the monitored terminal 2 exceeds the first range, the dyeing module will not be activated.
  • the second master module starts the dyeing module.
  • the embodiment may also be that the monitoring terminal 1 issues a command to the monitored 1 by a wireless signal to start the dyeing module.
  • both the monitored terminal 2 and the monitoring terminal 1 adopt a wireless transceiver module, and the timing module is set in the monitored terminal 2, the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset area to start timing, and the monitored terminal 2 does not return within a limited time.
  • the second main control module starts the dyeing module.
  • the embodiment may also be that the prevention of the sensor module is accidentally triggered and the dyeing module is accidentally triggered (for example, the pulling behavior of the child during play), and may be set to not immediately when the sensing module detects the signal of the damaged terminal 2 is detected.
  • the dyeing module is started, and the signal of the damaged terminal 2 is detected continuously or repeatedly for a preset length of time to start the dyeing module.
  • the pressure detecting module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, when the danger occurs, the pressure detecting module transmits a pressure signal applied to the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body to the second main control module, and the second main control module receives the received After the pressure signal is processed, the dye module is activated by the dye module drive circuit.
  • the tension detecting module If the tension detecting module is disposed in the monitored end 2, the tension detecting module transmits a pulling force signal applied to the monitored end 2 or the portable body to the second main control module, and the second main control module processes the received pulling force signal.
  • the dyeing module is activated by the dye module driving circuit.
  • the current detecting module connected to the second main control module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, when the current in the monitored terminal 2 is abnormal (for example, destroying the power supply or cutting, pulling the strap of the wearing body, the wire), the current detecting module The detected current signal is transmitted to the second main control module, and after the second main control module processes the received current signal, the dyeing module is started by the dyeing module driving circuit.
  • the monitored terminal 2 when the dyeing module of the monitored terminal 2 is activated or started, the monitored terminal 2 sends a wireless signal to inform the monitoring terminal 1 that the dyeing module of the monitored terminal 2 has been activated.
  • the monitoring terminal 1 is further provided with an anti-theft module and an anti-theft module driving circuit, and the anti-theft module is connected to the first main control module 12 or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • a card punching module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2, and a recording module, a punching module, and a recording are disposed in the monitoring terminal 1.
  • the module cooperates to realize the punching and recording function of the group members in the kindergarten children or tour groups.
  • the punching module can be contacted or contactless. In order to make it easier to record whether the ward has arrived, etc., it is also possible to avoid the problem of error-prone manual recording.
  • the camera terminal 2 is further provided with a camera module, and the camera module is connected to the second master module.
  • the implementation may be that when the monitored terminal 2 is in a dangerous situation (for example, the monitored terminal 2 leaves the preset range, the sensing module detects that the monitored terminal 2 or the portable body is damaged, the password protection module inputs an incorrect password, an alarm module, or When the active alarm module is activated, the power is forcibly turned off, etc., the second main control module controls the camera module to take a picture or video. In order to quickly get rid of the Guardian 2 to escape, there is a certain probability to capture the required clues.
  • the second main control module sends the photograph taken to the guardian (monitor 1) through the signal transmitting module, the wireless transceiver module, the sim card and the network module or the wireless network.
  • a flash is also disposed in the monitored terminal 2 for use with the camera module.
  • the camera module is a miniature camera.
  • the camera module includes two or more cameras to make the shooting range wider.
  • one or more expansion modules may be further disposed in the signal relay module, and the expansion module includes a sensing module, a SIM card module, a wireless network module, a camera module, a password protection module, a filter, or an alarm module.
  • the expansion module is connected to the third main control module.
  • the sensing module is provided, one or more anti-theft modules and anti-theft module driving circuits may be further provided, and the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit include a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module.
  • the driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the glare flashing light module driving circuit, and the anti-theft module is connected with the third main control module or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit module.
  • the signal relay module can have functions such as monitoring, alarming, anti-theft, etc.
  • the implementation examples of the expansion module, the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit have been mentioned above, and are no longer here. Detailed one by one.
  • one or more expansion modules may be further disposed, and the expansion module includes a sensing module, a sim card module, a wireless network module, a password protection module, and a filter. Or an alarm module, the expansion module is connected to the fourth main control module.
  • the sensing module is provided, one or more anti-theft modules and anti-theft module driving circuits may be further provided, and the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit include a dyeing module and a dyeing module driving circuit, an irritating spray module and an irritating spray module.
  • the driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the glare flashing light module driving circuit are connected to the fourth main control module or the sensing module through the anti-theft module driving circuit.
  • the tracking monitoring module can have functions such as monitoring, alarming, anti-theft, etc.
  • the implementation examples of the expansion module, the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit have been mentioned above, and are no longer used here. A detailed description.
  • the wireless charging module is disposed in the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitoring terminal 2. If the monitoring terminal 1 or the monitored terminal 2 uses a rechargeable battery as the power supply module, it can be charged by wireless charging, which makes charging more convenient. Wireless charging is a prior art.
  • the monitored end 2 is further provided with a motion counter module, which can calculate the amount of motion of the user.
  • the monitoring end 1 when the monitoring end 1 is a portable body, the monitoring end 1 is further provided with a motion counter module, which can calculate the amount of motion of the user.
  • the monitored end 2 may be waterproof to meet conditions such as wetness, rain, swimming, and the like.
  • the monitoring end 1 may be waterproof design to meet conditions such as humidity, rain, swimming, and the like.
  • the invention provides a signal processing and control method for an electronic monitor, the steps comprising:
  • the monitoring terminal 1 acquires a signal from the monitored terminal 2;
  • the monitoring terminal 1 determines whether the monitored terminal 2 is in a preset area (range) according to the received signal condition; a preferred scheme of signal processing: the strength of the signal received by the monitoring terminal 1 by receiving the monitored terminal 2 or whether it is received or not
  • the signal is used to determine whether the monitored terminal 2 is within a preset range. For example, when a threshold value indicating that the signal strength is set to -90 dBm is set, when the received signal is weaker than the threshold value, the first alarm module 13 is activated.
  • the first alarm module 13 is activated
  • the timing module can be set to be within a certain time interval, and the signal received by the monitoring terminal 1 is continuously weaker than the preset threshold or continuously received.
  • the signal which in turn activates the alarm module. Avoid false positives due to occasional environmental disturbances.
  • the monitored terminal 2 changes the preset range size by adjusting the signal transmission power.
  • an cryptographic module is disposed in the monitored terminal 2
  • a decryption module is disposed in the monitoring terminal 1, and the signal is encrypted to prevent the simulated operation of the electronic monitor from being interfered by another person.
  • the monitored terminal 2 facilitates the monitoring terminal 1 to determine which of the monitored terminals 2 the signal is from by transmitting a signal with its own ID code.
  • the monitored terminal 2 can also monitor the monitoring terminal 1.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another implementation manner: when it is determined that the monitored terminal 2 is not within the preset range or receives the signal of the monitored terminal, the first alarm module 13 does not start; When it is judged that the monitored terminal 2 enters the preset range or receives the signal of the monitored terminal 2, the alarm module 13 is activated.
  • the reminder is used to remind the user that the distance between the monitor 1 and the monitored terminal 2 is getting closer or further away.
  • Two or more monitoring terminals 1 simultaneously monitor the monitored terminal 2.
  • the monitoring terminals 1 communicate with each other through a wireless transceiver module, a sim card, and a network module or a wireless network module.
  • the first alarm module 13 does not start as long as it is determined that the monitored terminal 2 is within a preset range of at least one of the monitoring terminals.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides another signal processing and control method for the electronic monitor. If the monitoring terminal 2 searches for the monitoring terminal 2, the reminder is issued when the monitored terminal 2 reaches the communication range of the monitoring terminal 1. It is also possible to issue different reminding methods through the alarm module to prompt the distance between the monitoring terminal and the monitored terminal to be closer or closer.
  • Embodiments may be: a method of controlling an electronic monitor, comprising:
  • the monitoring terminal 1 acquires a signal from the monitored terminal 2;
  • the monitoring terminal 1 determines whether the monitored terminal 2 is near the monitoring end according to the condition of receiving the signal
  • the first alarm module is started.
  • the first alarm module reminds the user that the distance between the monitoring terminal 1 and the monitored terminal 2 is getting closer or further away in different reminding manners.
  • the monitoring end records the monitored end that has arrived at the side by punching and recording.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the preset protection range is changed by adjusting the power of the signal transmitting module or the wireless transceiver module to change the effective transmission distance or signal strength.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • the force sensing condition or the electrical signal of the monitored terminal 2 is detected by setting the sensing module;
  • the alarm module is activated or the guardian is notified by sending a wireless signal or the dyeing module is started.
  • the monitored terminal 2 takes the form of a wearable body.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a camera module.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a shock module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing and control method for another electronic monitor, including:
  • Whether the dangerous situation is based on whether the ward 2 has left the preset range or whether the ward is damaged or illegally released;
  • the dyeing module is started.
  • the monitored terminal 2 takes the form of a wearable body.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a camera module.
  • the dyeing module can be replaced with a shock module.
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a conductor in a belt body of the wearing body.
  • FIG. 3 is an illustration of a wearable body including a current sensing module.
  • the current detecting module is electrically connected to the conductor and the main control module, respectively.
  • the tension detecting module is coupled to the belt body to detect a tensile force applied to the belt body, and the tension detecting module is further electrically connected to the main control module.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing an example in which the wearing body includes a dyeing module or an irritating spray module, and the discharge port is on the side.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an example in which the wearing body includes a dyeing module or an irritating spray module, and the discharge port is above.
  • Figure 7 is an illustration of a wearable body including a dye module or a stimulating spray module and a sensing module.
  • FIG. 8 is an illustration of a wearable body including a staining module or a stimulating spray module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a current detecting module.
  • FIG. 9 is an illustration of a wearable body including a dyeing module or an irritating spray module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a tensile testing module.
  • Figure 10 is an illustration of a wearable body including a shock module.
  • Figure 11 is another illustration of a wearable body including a shock module.
  • FIG. 12 is an illustration of a wearable body including a shock module and a sensing module.
  • FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram in which the wearing body includes a shock module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a current detecting module.
  • the wearing body includes a shock module and a sensing module, and the sensing module is a tensile detecting module.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example in which a wearable body includes a camera module.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example in which a wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module.
  • the wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module, and the sensor module is a current detecting module.
  • the wearable body includes a camera module and a sensor module, and the sensor module is a tension detecting module.
  • the main control module used in the present invention can adopt a main control board, a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit. form.
  • a main control board a single chip microcomputer, a PLC, an embedded system, an embedded microcontroller, an embedded microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SOC), or a logic circuit.
  • the logic circuit used in the present invention can be implemented by a relay, a contactor, an AND gate, an OR gate, a NOT gate, a NOR gate, an XOR gate, a NAND gate or a NOR gate.
  • the power supply module used in the present invention can be in the form of a battery, a power source, a light kinetic energy, a mechanical pendulum power supply, a solar panel or a light energy panel (such as a nano-light panel).
  • the alarm module used in the invention can be in the form of a light alarm, a vibration alarm or an audible alarm.
  • the signal transmitting module and the signal receiving module used in the invention can all adopt a wireless transceiver module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module used in the invention can all adopt a Bluetooth module or a wifi module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module used in the present invention may comprise a SIM card module.
  • the signal transmitting module, the signal receiving module or the wireless transceiver module employed by the present invention may comprise a wireless network module.
  • the positioning modules used in the present invention can all be positioned by GPS, Wifi, base station or gravity sensing.
  • the sensing module used in the present invention can all adopt a pressure detecting module, a tension detecting module, a current detecting module, a logic circuit, a relay, a contactor or a wear detecting module.
  • the wear detecting module used in the present invention can adopt a pressing sensing module, a capacitive touch sensing module, a temperature detecting module, a magnetic sensing module, a distance detecting module, a conductive connecting member or a tension sensor.
  • the anti-theft module and the anti-theft module driving circuit used in the invention can adopt the dyeing module and the dyeing module driving circuit, the irritating spray module and the irritating spray module driving circuit, the electric shock module and the electric shock module driving circuit or the glare flashing light module and the strong Light flashing light module drive circuit.
  • the invention has wide application and can be applied to the monitoring of the child by the adult, and can be applied to the monitoring of the pet, and can be applied in the situation of preventing the item from being lost and the item being searched, and can be applied in the situation that the collective travel prevents the person from being left behind, and Can be applied to reminders in the event that people leave the safe area.

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Abstract

一种电子监护器及其控制方法，其中电子监护器包括一监护端（1）和至少一被监护端（2），被监护端（2）设置在一便携本体上；监护端（1）包括信号接收模块（11）、第一主控模块（12）和第一报警模块（13），信号接收模块（11）、第一报警模块（13）均与第一主控模块（12）连接；被监护端（2）包括信号发射模块（21）；监护端（1）和被监护端（2）通过信号接收模块（11）和信号发射模块（21）进行无线通信。其中信号处理和控制方法主要包括监护端（1）获取来自被监护端（2）的信号，并根据接收到的信号情况来判断被监护端（2）是否在预设区域范围内，若当判断被监护端（2）不在预设范围内的时候，启动报警模块。

Description

一种电子监护器及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明属于无线通信技术领域，具体涉及一种电子监护器及其控制方法。
背景技术
在生活中，偶尔会听闻大人带孩子外出，或小孩自己在室外玩耍，稍不注意，孩子就可能走丢或被拐骗，或孩子擅自离开安全区域(例如跑到马路上去)而发生了意外的事情。人们可能也有这样的经历：带宠物出门常常会发生宠物丢失的事情。人们将日常生活用品随意放置，需要用的时候却不知道放在什么地方。人们常会遗漏物品，例如吃完午饭，手袋忘在座位上离开时没有带走。被小偷偷窃物品离开后，而本人却仍未察觉。接孩子放学时，有时不能在从校门口走出来的人流里面及时找到孩子。人们集体出行时，会有个别人员掉队。潜水或浮潜时人们离开安全区域而不自知。当出现上述情况时，人们往往会被弄得焦头烂额，生活杂乱无章。因此，设计出能够对人员、宠物或物品进行监护的装置成为亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种方便实用的电子监护器及其信号处理和控制方法，该电子监护器能够帮助人们对人员、宠物或物品进行有效监护。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子监护器，采取以下技术方案：一种电子监护器包括一监护端和至少一被监护端，所述被监护端设置在一便携本体上；
所述监护端包括信号接收模块、第一主控模块和第一报警模块，所述信号接收模块、第一报警模块均与所述第一主控模块电连接；
所述被监护端包括信号发射模块；
所述监护端和被监护端通过所述信号接收模块和信号发射模块进行无线通信。
进一步地，所述监护端可以采用智能设备(如智能手机)。
进一步地，所述报警模块采用灯光报警、震动报警或声音报警。
进一步地，所述报警模块采用声音报警时可采用蜂鸣器或音乐播放模块。
进一步地，所述便携本体采用可穿戴本体、固定带、卡片或锁扣。
进一步地，所述监护端采用便携本体。
进一步地，所述主控模块采用主控板、单片机、PLC、嵌入式系统、嵌入式微控制器、嵌入式微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上系统(SOC))或逻辑电路。
更进一步地，所述逻辑电路采用继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
进一步地，所述监护端中可以设置第一供电模块(如电池)，也可以以外置的供电模块(如充电宝、电源线)进行供电。
更进一步地，供电模块可以采用电池、电源、光动能、机械摆锤供电、太阳能板或光能板(如纳米光能电板)。
进一步地，所述被监护端中可以设置第二供电模块(如电池)，也可以以外置的供电模块(如充电宝、电源线)进行供电。
进一步地，所述监护端中设置了计时模块。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块的功率可调。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块可以采用两个或两个以上的功率固定但不相同的信号发射模块，通过切换不同功率的信号发射模块可更改通信距离或预设区域范围。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有第二主控模块。
更进一步地，所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与第二主控模块连接。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有第二报警模块。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有显示模块。
更进一步地，显示模块采用指示灯或显示屏等形式。
进一步地，所述被监护端中设置有显示模块。
进一步地，所述监护端中设置有开关。
更进一步地，开关可以采用实体开关或显示于屏幕上的虚拟开关。
进一步地，所述被监护端中设置有开关。
进一步地，所述监护端1或被监护端2中还可设置内存。以便满足系统运行的需求或提高其性能。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块和信号接收模块均采用无线收发模块。
更进一步地，所述无线收发模块采用无线收发芯片。
更进一步地，所述无线收发模块的功率可调。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有计时模块。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块、信号接收模块、无线收发模块均可以采用蓝牙模块或wifi模块的形式。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块还包括sim卡模块。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置了主动报警模块。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有加密模块，所述加密模块与第二主控模块连接；所述监护端中还设置有解密模块，所述解密模块与第一主控模块连接。
再进一步地，加密模块和解密模块采用加密芯片和解密芯片的形式。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有滤波器。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有滤波器。
进一步地，所述监护端和被监护端中还各设置有语音模块。
更进一步地，所述语音模块采用语音对讲组件。
进一步地，所述信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块还包括无线网络模块。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有复位模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有复位模块。
更进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有复位指令生成模块。
进一步地，所述电子监护器还包括单独设置的信号中继模块，信号中继模块包括第三主控模块、第三供电模块和无线收发模块。
更进一步地，所述信号中继模块的数量可以超过一个。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有定位模块。
再进一步地，所述定位模块采用GPS、Wifi、基站或重力传感定位。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有定位模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有第二主控模块、显示模块和电子罗盘。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有显示模块和电子罗盘。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有显示模块、电子罗盘和无线电测向模块。
进一步地，所述电子监护器还包括单独设置的追踪监控模块，追踪监控模块包括无线电测向模块、摄像模块、第四供电模块和第四主控模块。
更进一步地，所述摄像模块采用监控摄像设备。
更进一步地，所述追踪监控模块的数量可以超过一个。
进一步地，所述被监护端中设置有传感模块。
更进一步地，所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与第二主控模块连接。
再进一步地，所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与被监护端中的传感模块连接。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中的传感模块与便携本体连接。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中的传感模块设置在便携本体上。
更进一步地，所述传感模块采用压力检测模块、拉力检测模块、电流检测模块、逻辑电路、继电器、接触器或穿戴检测模块。
再进一步地，压力检测模块采用压力传感器。
再进一步地，拉力检测模块采用拉力传感器。
再进一步地，电流检测模块采用电流检测电路。
再进一步地，所述逻辑电路采用继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
再进一步地，所述穿戴检测模块采用按压感应模块、电容触碰感应模块、温度检测模块、磁性感应模块、距离检测模块、导电性衔接件或拉力传感器。
再进一步地，所述传感模块与所述第二主控模块连接。
进一步地，所述监护端中设置有传感模块，所述传感模块与所述第一主控模块连接。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有语音输入模块和语音处理模块。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有语音输入模块和语音处理模块。
更进一步地，所述便携本体或被监护端中设置有密码保护模块，所述密码保护模块与所述第二主控模块连接。
再进一步地，密码保护模块可以采用手动密码输入方式、语音密码输入的方式、IC卡与读卡器配合获取密码解除的方式、指纹识别的方式。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有密码保护模块。
更进一步地，所述便携本体中设置有密码保护模块。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，所述防盗模块通过所述防盗模块驱动电路与所述第二主控模块连接。
再进一步地，所述防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路采用染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，所述防盗模块通过所述防盗模块驱动电路与所述传感模块连接。
进一步地，所述监护端中还设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路。
更进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有打卡模块，所述监护端中设置有记录模块，所述打卡模块与记录模块配合实现打卡记录功能。
进一步地，被监护端中还设置有摄像模块，摄像模块与第二主控模块电连接。
更进一步地，被监护端中还设置有闪光灯。
更进一步地，摄像模块为微型摄像头。
更进一步地，摄像模块包含有两个或两个以上的摄像头，以便使拍摄范围更广。
更进一步地，所述信号中继模块中还可设置一个或一个以上的扩展模块，扩展模块包括传感模块、sim卡模块、无线网络模块、摄像模块、密码保护模块、滤波器或报警模块，扩展模块与所述第三主控模块连接。当设置有传感模块时，还可以进一步设置一个或一个以上的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路包括染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路与所述第三主控模块或传感模块连接。
再进一步地，所述追踪监控模块中设置有无线收发模块时，还可设置一个或一个以上的扩展模块，扩展模块包括传感模块、sim卡模块、无线网络模块、密码保护模块、滤波器或报警模块，扩展模块与所述第四主控模块连接。当设置有传感模块时，还可以进一步设置一个或一个以上的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路包括染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路与所述第四主控模块或传感模块连接。
进一步地，所述监护端或被监护端中还设置有无线充电模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端中还设置有运动计步模块。
更进一步地，当所述监护端为便携本体时，监护端中还设置有运动计步模块。
更进一步地，当所述监护端为便携本体时，监护端还设置有运动计步模块
进一步地，所述被监护端为防水设计。
进一步地，所述监护端为防水设计。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
监护端获取来自被监护端的信号；
监护端根据接收到的信号情况来判断被监护端是否在预设区域(范围)内；
当判断被监护端不在预设范围内的时候，启动第一报警模块；
进一步地，通过设置计时模块来减少误报的情况。
进一步地，被监护端通过调节信号发射功率来改变预设范围。
进一步地，被监护端中设置有加密模块，监护端中设置有解密模块，通过将信号经过加密，预防被他人模仿信号干扰电子监护器的正常工作。
进一步地，当有多个被监护端时，被监护端通过发送带有自身ID码的信号便于监护端判断信号来自哪个被监护端。
进一步地，当采用双向通信时，被监护端还可以对监护端进行监护。
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种实施方式：在判断被监护端不在预设范围内或接收不到被监护端的信号的时候，第一报警模块不启动；反之，在判断被监护端进入预设范围或接收到被监护端的信号的时候，第一报警模块启动。
进一步地，以不同的提醒方式来提醒使用者监护端与被监护端的距离越来越近或越来越远。
结合第二方面，还有实施方式还可以是：
两个或两个以上的监护端同时对被监护端进行监护，这种情况下，监护端之间会通过无线收发模块、sim卡和网络模块或无线网络模块来互相通信。只要判断被监护端处在至少一个监护端的预设范围内，第一警报模块不会启动。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
监护端1获取来自被监护端2的信号；
监护端1根据接收信号的情况来判断被监护端2是否在监护端附近；
在判断被监护端在监护端附近的时候，启动第一报警模块。
进一步地，当被监护端2与监护端1建立通信后，第一报警模块以不同的提醒方式来提醒使用者监护端1与被监护端2的距离越来越近还是越来越远。
进一步地，监护端通过打卡并记录的方式，记录已经到达身边的被监护端。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
通过调节信号发射模块或无线收发模块的功率来改变有效传输距离或信号强度，从而改变预设的保护范围。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
通过设置传感模块检测被监护端的受力情况或电信号；
根据受力情况或电信号判断被监护端是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
当判断模块判断为是的时候，启动报警模块或通过发送无线信号通知监护人或启动染色模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端采用穿戴本体的形式。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
判断被监护端是否处于危险情况；
是否处于危险情况的依据是被监护端是否离开了预设范围或被监护端是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
如判断被监护端处于危险状况，启动染色模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端采用穿戴本体的形式。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
下面仅对本发明所采用的部分模块列举出优选方案，但其保护范围并不局限于此：
本发明所采用的主控模块均可以采用主控板、单片机、PLC、嵌入式系统、嵌入式微控制器、嵌入式微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上系统(SOC))或逻辑电路的形式。
本发明所采用的逻辑电路均可以采用继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
本发明所采用的供电模块均可以采用电池、电源、光动能、机械摆锤供电、太阳能板或光能板(如纳米光能电板)的形式。
本发明所采用的报警模块均可以采用灯光报警、震动报警或声音报警的形式。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块均可以采用无线收发模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块均可以采用蓝牙模块或wifi模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块可包括sim卡模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块可包括无线网络模块。
本发明所采用的定位模块均可以采用GPS、Wifi、基站或重力传感定位。
本发明所采用的传感模块均可以采用压力检测模块、拉力检测模块、电流检测模块、逻辑电路、继电器、接触器或穿戴检测模块。
本发明所采用的穿戴检测模块均可以采用按压感应模块、电容触碰感应模块、温度检测模块、磁性感应模块、距离检测模块、导电性衔接件或拉力传感器。
本发明所采用的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路均可以采用染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路。
本发明由于采取以上技术方案，其具有以下优点：通过设置监护端和被监护端，监护端中设置第一主控模块、信号接收模块和第一报警模块，被监护端中设置信号发射模块，监护端与被监护端之间能够进行无线通信。本发明方便实用，能够保证信息传输的可靠性，能够帮助人们对人员、宠物或物品进行有效监护。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施例中提供的电子监护器的结构示意图。
图2是穿戴本体的带体中有导体的示例图。
图3是穿戴本体包括有电流检测模块的示例图。
图4是穿戴本体包括有拉力检测模块的示例图。
图5是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块，且喷出口在侧边的示例图。
图6是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块，且喷出口在上方的示例图。
图7是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块的示例图。
图8是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图9是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
图10是穿戴本体包括有电击模块的示例图。
图11是穿戴本体包括有电击模块的另一种示例图。
图12是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块的示例图。
图13是是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图14是是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
图15是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块的示例图。
图16是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块的示例图。
图17是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图18是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
图中：1、监护端；11、信号接收模块；12、第一主控模块；13、第一报警模块；2、被监护端；21、信号发射模块。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。
如图1所示，本发明提供了一种电子监护器，其包括一监护端1和至少一被监护端2。被监护端2设置在一便携本体上。
监护端1包括信号接收模块11、第一主控模块12和第一报警模块13。信号接收模块11、第一报警模块13均与第一主控模块12电连接。
上述实施例中，监护端1可采用智能设备(如智能手机)的形式。
上述实施例中，报警模块采用声音报警、灯光报警或震动报警等方式进行报警。不同的报警方式可以满足不同情况的需要。
进一步地，报警模块采用声音报警方式时，可以采用蜂鸣器或音乐播放模块。音乐播放模块可以播放用户预设的音乐或预存储的录音。
更进一步地，报警模块采用灯光报警时可以采用指示灯或闪光灯。
更进一步地，报警模块采用震动报警时可以采用震动元件(振子)。
被监护端2包括信号发射模块21。
监护端1和被监护端2通过信号接收模块11和信号发射模块21进行无线通信。监护端1由监护人使用，被监护端2则由被监护对象使用。若被监护对象是物品时，可将被监护端2与被监护物品放置在一起或安装在被监护物品上(中)。
监护端1上的信号接收模块11将接收到的无线信号传输至第一主控模块12。第一主控模块12根据接收到的无线信号判断被监护端2是否在预设的范围内，如果不在预设范围内，第一主控模块12控制第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提示监护端1，便于监护端1第一时间对监护事件作出处理。实施方式还可以是，在被监护端2进入到监护端1的通信范围或预设范围时，监护端1可提醒监护人(例如可应用于监护人在接孩子放学时，孩子从学校里出来，可能会因为人多的原因不容易发现对方，此实施方式可以在孩子接近的时候提醒监护人孩子正在附近)。同理，若被监护端2可以接收到监护端1的信号，被监护端2也可以提醒孩子大人正在附近。进一步地，还可以根据监护端1与被监护端2的距离变化(信号强度变化)，发出不同的报警方式，以区别两者是在互相接近还是在互相走远。
进一步地，还可以通过无线通信告知监护端1关于被监护端2的情况，例如电量、信号强度等。
上述实施例中，为了便于使用和节省成本，为了便于使用和节省成本，便携本体可以采用可穿戴本体、固定带、卡片或锁扣等形式。
上述实施例中，为可便于使用和节省成本，监护端1可以采用便携本体的形式。
上述实施例中，主控模块可以采用主控板、单片机、PLC、嵌入式系统、嵌入式微控制器、嵌入式微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上系统(SOC))或逻辑电路的形式。
进一步地，逻辑电路采用继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
上述实施例中，所述监护端中可以设置第一供电模块(如电池)，也可以以外置的供电模块(如充电宝、电源线)进行供电。
进一步地，供电模块可以采用电池、电源、光动能、机械摆锤供电、太阳能板或光能板(如纳米光能电板)的形式。上述皆为已有技术。不同的供电方式可以满足不同的需求，便于用户使用。
上述实施例中，所述被监护端中可以设置第二供电模块(如电池)，也可以以外置的供电模块(如充电宝、电源线)进行供电。
上述实施例中，因环境干扰偶尔对信号造成影响属于正常现象，监护端1中还设置有计时模块设定为在一定时间区间内，持续判断被监护端2不在预设范围内，继而启动报警模块。避免因为偶尔的环境干扰而误报。
上述实施例中，信号发射模块21的功率可调，便于根据需要更改通信距离或预设区域范围。
上述实施例中，功率可调的信号发射模块21的另一种实现方式是：无信号发射模块21可以采用两个或两个以上的功率固定但不相同的信号发射模块组合，可以通过切换不同功率的无线通信模块来更改通信距离或预设区域范围。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有第二主控模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与第二主控模块连接。如图2所示，以通
过检测带体中导体的电信号情况来判断被监护端2或穿戴本体是否遭受损坏。
进一步地，第二主控模块可以采用主控板、单片机、PLC、嵌入式系统、嵌入式微控制器、嵌入式微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上系统(SOC))或逻辑电路等形式。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有第二报警模块。当第二报警模块发出警报，可以提醒监护端被监护端2的所在位置，也可以吸引附近群众的注意。实施方式可以是，第二警报模块可以被主动启动，以便在被监护端2的使用者发现危险时，可以主动立即发出警报，以便监护人更早地发现问题。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有显示模块。使其更便于使用，如使用虚拟按钮或查看信号强度、电量等信息。
进一步地，显示模块采用指示灯或显示屏等形式。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有显示模块。使其更便于使用，如使用虚拟按钮或查看信号强度、电量等信息。
进一步地，显示模块采用指示灯或显示屏等形式。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有开关，以启动或关闭系统。
进一步地，开关可以采用实体开关或显示于显示屏幕上的虚拟开关。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有开关，以启动或关闭系统。
上述实施例中，监护端1或被监护端2中还可设置内存。以便满足系统运行的需求或提高其性能。
上述实施例中，信号发射模块21和信号接收模块11均可以采用无线收发模块，这样就能够使上述单向通信方式转变成双向通信方式，使被监护端2与监护端1互相监护。当采用双向通信方式时，被监护端2中还可以设置有第二报警模块，使得被监护端2也能够进行报警，从而提示监护端1(监护人)被监护端2的所在位置。当被监护端2超出监护端1预设的区域或超出通信范围时，第二主控模块控制第二报警模块进行报警，提醒被监护端2注意安全。
进一步地，如果被监护端2和监护端1中设置无线收发模块，则可以提醒被监护端2已经进入监护端1的预设范围或者已经进入监护端1的通信范围。
进一步地，无线收发模块可以采用无线收发芯片。
进一步地，无线收发模块的功率可调。
上述实施例中，信号发射模块21、信号接收模块11、无线收发模块均可采用蓝牙模块或wifi模块。
进一步地，因环境干扰偶尔对信号造成影响属于正常现象，被监护端2中还设置有计时模块设定为在一定时间区间内，持续判断被监护端2不在预设范围内，继而启动报警模块。避免因为偶尔的环境干扰而误报。
上述实施例中，信号发射模块21、信号接收模块11或无线收发模块还包括sim卡模块。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2中设置有sim卡模块。被监护端2可通过网络进行通信、报警、定位等功能。实施方式可以是，在被监护端2离开了预设范围、被监护端2与监护端1断开通信或警报模块启动等情况，第二主控模块控制网络模块搜寻可用的网络，以进行通信、报警、定位等功能。这样可以协助搜寻。
上述实施例中，当监护端1中设置有sim卡模块。可通过网络进行通信、报警、定位等功能。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置了主动报警模块，当主动报警模块启动后，被监护端2向监护端1发送报警信号，使监护端1发出警报。假若被监护端2还有网络功能(如设置了网络模块或者sim卡等)，还可以通过网络发出警报。以便在被监护端2的使用者发现危险时，可以主动立即向监护端1发出警报，以便监护人更早地发现问题。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2为两个或两个以上时，被监护端2发送带有自身ID码的无线信号，从而便于监护端1识别接收到的无线信号来自哪个被监护端2。
上述实施例中，为保证信号传输的可靠性，以及预防他人模仿被监护端2的信号，使监护端1在被监护端2离开预设范围后却误认为被监护端2仍在预设安全区域内，不能够第一时间发现问题，被监护端2中还设置有加密模块，加密模块与第二主控模块连接；监护端1中还设置有解密模块，解密模块与第一主控模块12连接。
进一步地，加密模块和解密模块可以采用加密芯片和解密芯片的形式。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有滤波器，以便于降低周围环境对信号收发的影响。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2采用无线收发模块时，被监护端2中还设置有滤波器，以便于降低周围环境对信号收发的影响。
上述实施例中，监护端1和被监护端2中还各设置有语音模块。通过设置语音模块，被监护端2可以与监护端1进行语音联系。实施方式还可以是，假若监护端1或被监护端2中设置有sim卡或者有网络的时候，还可以通过网络进行语音联系。实施方式还可以是：假若语音模块本身没有信号收发功能，可以通过信号发射模块、信号接收模块、无线收发模块来进行语音通信。实施方式还可以是，以被监护端2为例子：在被监护端2离开了预设范围或被监护端2与监护端1断开通信或警报模块启动等情况，第二主控模块启动网络模块并搜寻可用的网络，并启动语音模块与监护端1进行语音通信，通过语音通信可以协助寻找电子监护器的所在位置等。
进一步地，语音模块可采用语音对讲组件。
上述实施例中，所述信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块还包括无线网络模块。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2中设置有无线网络模块时，在可以连接到无线网络(如Wifi)的时候会连接到网络，可以通过网络进行通信、报警、定位等功能。实施方式还可以是，在被监护端2离开了预设范围、被监护端2与监护端1断开通信或警报模块启动等情况，第二主控模块控制无线网络模块搜寻可用的无线网络并连接，进行通信、报警、定位等功能。这样可以协助搜寻。
上述实施例中，当监护端1中设置有无线网络模块。在可以连接到无线网络(如Wifi)的时候会连接到网络，可以通过网络进行通信、报警、定位等功能。
上述实施例中，假若本发明电子监护器设计为电子监护器的警报模块启动(如监护端1与被监护端2的通信出现问题或被监护端2离开了预设范围等情况)后，在监护端1与被监护端2恢复正常通信状态(如通信重新建立或被监护端2返回了预设范围等情况)后，警报模块依然持续发出警报，则可以通过设置复位模块解除当前警报。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有复位模块，以便于监护端1自行对第一报警模块13进行复位。
上述实施例中，被监护端2还设置有复位模块，复位模块与第二主控模块连接。便于孩子自己走出了预设区域，听到提醒后自己走回来，孩子可以自行控制报警模块进行复位。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有复位指令生成模块，通过信号发射模块(或无线收发模块)把复位指令发送给被监护端2的信号接收模块(或无线收发模块)，然后传给第二主控模块，控制第二报警模块进行复位。这种方式应用于自身没有主动控制的复位功能的被监护端2误报，或者孩子自己走出了预设区域，收到提醒后自己走回来了，而被监护端2仍然在发出报警用于提醒监护端1(监护人)被监护端2的所在位置。监护端1则可以远程发出复位指令用于复位报警模块。
进一步地，实施方式还可以是，当被监护端2接收不到监护端1的信号或离开了预设区域而使第二报警模块工作，当被监护端2重新收到监护端1的信号或返回预设区域后，监护端1自动把复位指令发送给被监护端2的信号接收模块，然后传给第二主控模块，控制第二报警模块进行复位。这种方式免去了人工手动复位。
进一步地，实施方式还可以是，当被监护端2接收不到监护端1的信号或离开了预设区域而使第二报警模块工作，当被监护端2重新收到监护端1的信号或返回预设区域后，被监护端2中的第二主控模块自动控制复位模块对第二报警模块进行复位。这种方式免去了人工手动复位。
进一步地，实施方式还可以是，当被监护端2接收不到监护端1的信号或离开了预设区域而使第二报警模块工作时，复位模块处于不可使用状态，即被监护端2无法自行对第二报警模块进行复位(除非返回预设区域或与监护端1重新建立通信)。这种方式避免了通过复位功能非法解除警报。
上述实施例中，电子监护器还包括单独设置的信号中继模块，信号中继模块包括第三主控模块、第三供电模块和无线收发模块。信号中继模块有助于增大覆盖范围，使信号传输更稳定或当被监护端2和监护端1一个在室外，一个在室内时，间隔的墙壁可能阻碍信号传输或者范围设定，信号中继模块则可以解决这一问题。信号中继模块与第三供电模块连接。信号中继模块为已有技术，可单向或双向传输信号，例如应用于无线路由器的中继器。
进一步地，所述信号中继模块的数量可以超过一个。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有定位模块，定位模块与第二主控模块连接，定位模块将被监护端2的位置信息传输至第二主控模块，第二主控模块将接收到的位置信息进行处理后通过无线收发模块发送给监护端1，从而使监护端1明确被监护端2的所在位置。
进一步地，定位模块可采用GPS、Wifi、基站或重力传感定位。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有定位模块。若是双向通信时，被监护端2也可以接收到监护端1的位置信息。在信号丢失后，可以根据最新的位置信息寻找监护端1。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有第二主控模块、显示模块和电子罗盘，显示模块和电子罗盘均与第二主控模块连接。当本发明电子监护器应用在户外活动中时，被监护端2在野外迷失方向，电子罗盘与显示模块配合能够为被监护端2指示方向。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有显示模块和电子罗盘。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有显示模块、电子罗盘和无线电测向模块，电子罗盘、显示模块和无线电测向模块均与第一主控模块12连接。当被监护端2的信号丢失时，无线电测向模块可以获取最近接收到的被监护端2的信号的方向信息，通过第一主控模块12在显示器上作出指示，配合电子罗盘，可以更快确定找寻被监护端2的方向。无线电测向技术是现有探测技术。
上述实施例中，电子监护器还包括单独设置的追踪监控模块，追踪监控模块包括无线电测向模块、摄像模块、第四供电模块和第四主控模块；无线电测向模块，摄像模块，第四供电模块和第四主控模块连接，便于确定找寻被监护端2的方向。
进一步地，摄像模块为监控摄像设备。第四主控模块通过无线电测向模块接收到的被监护端2的信号，判断孩子所在方向，进而控制摄像模块进行自动对焦追踪拍照、摄录。便于身在室内的监护人通过摄像设备时刻留意在室外玩耍的孩子的动向。这里需要强调的是，第四主控模块可以是区别于第一主控模块12的独立主控模块，也可以是第一主控模块12。当第四主控模块为第一主控模块12时，所述无线电测向模块，摄像模块，第四供电模块和第一主控模块12连接。同理，第四供电模块可以是区别于第一供电模块14的独立供电模块，也可以是第一供电模块14。同理，在设置有信号中继模块时，第四主控模块也可以是第三主控模块，第四供电模块也可以是第三供电模块。
进一步地，所述追踪监控模块的数量可以超过一个。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中设置有传感模块。实施方式可以是，假若被监护端2中设置有第二报警模块时，传感模块与第二报警模块连接。通过设置传感模块，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况(如拉扯便携本体等)时，第二报警模块进行报警提醒。实施方式还可以是，当被监护端2中设置有第二主控模块时，所述传感模块与第二主控模块连接，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，第二主控模块控制报警模块进行报警提醒或发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2遭受破坏，或控制被监护端2的防御模块启动。
进一步地，被监护端2为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与第二主控模块连接。
进一步地，被监护端2为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与被监护端2中的传感模块连接。穿戴本体通过导体与传感模块连接，当出现损坏被监护端2或穿戴本体的情况(如拉扯、剪断便携本体)时，第二报警模块进行报警提醒。
进一步地，被监护端2还会发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2或穿戴本体遭受损坏。
上述实施例中，传感模块可以是压力检测模块、拉力检测模块、电流检测模块、逻辑电路、继电器、接触器或穿戴检测模块。
上述实施例中，压力检测模块可以是压力传感器。
上述实施例中，拉力检测模块可以是拉力传感器。
上述实施例中，电流检测模块可以电流检测电路。
当传感模块是拉力检测模块时，拉力检测模块与穿戴本体的带体连接，以检测带体所受的拉力。
上述实施例中，逻辑电路可以由继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
在此举一个具体的实施例子：以穿戴本体手表为例，表带中设置有导线，当拉扯表带时，传感器会检测到拉力或导线会发生形变，使电压、电流或电阻发生变化。
进一步地，若手表表带使用传统的表扣，导线分别连接表扣和扣孔孔环，表扣和扣孔孔环为导体或内含导体或导线，当表扣扣上时，导线沿着扣上的表带连接到一起，形式一个闭合电路。应用方式可以是通过检测电压、电流或电阻，当非法解开表扣的时候，启动警报。
更进一步地，所述导线对应不同长度的电阻值不同，也就是表扣扣在不同扣孔时因闭合电路中导线的长度不同而使电路的电压、电流或电阻都不相等。孔表带扣上，闭合电路形成，系统启动后，穿戴本体的主控模块会记录下当前的电压、电流或电阻值，当电压、电流或电阻出现变化的时候，启动警报。可用于预防非法通过更换表扣扣孔等方法使表带半径增大，在电流通电不报警的情况下把被手表从孩子手上取下来。
再进一步地，每一个扣孔孔环都带有不同的电阻，以便增加表扣扣在不同扣孔时之间的电压、电流或电阻差异。
更进一步地，手表中还设置有第二条表带，在第一条表带扣上后，第二条表带可盖在第一条表带的外表面并固定，第二条表带形式一个闭合电路，当该电路的电压、电流或电阻变化，启动警报。还可以与表扣的闭合电路保护措施一起使用，加强手表的预防被非法解除保护的措施。
再进一步地，所述第二条表带的固定方式可以是手啪纽扣、表扣或魔术贴。
上述实施例子除了可应用在手表上，还可应用在其他类型的穿戴本体上。
上述实施例中，穿戴检测模块用于检测穿戴本体的穿戴情况(预防工作中的被监护端2被被监护者私自解除或被他人非法解除)。实施例子可以是，在穿戴本体(或被监护端2)穿戴时与佩戴者(或物件)的表面相接触的位置设置传感器，通过传感器检测穿戴情况。若工作中的穿戴本体(或被监护端2)被非法解除，将启动报警，提醒监护人。穿戴检测模块也可以设置在穿戴本体的带扣、带或手环上。
进一步地，所述穿戴检测模块的传感器可以采用按压感应模块、电容触碰感应模块、温度检测模块、磁性感应模块、距离检测模块、导电性衔接件或拉力传感器。电容触碰感应模块为已有技术。下面为具体实施例子：
更进一步地，按压感应模块可以是一个开关或按钮，当穿戴时，开关或按钮会被按压。通过检测开关或按钮是否被按压来判断穿戴本体的穿戴情况。
更进一步地，温度检测模块可应用在穿戴本体(或被监护端2)被应用于生物体或自身散发热量的物体上时，通过检测温度判断穿戴情况。
更进一步地，磁性感应模块除了可设置在穿戴本体(或被监护端2)穿戴时与人的皮肤或其他佩戴者(或物件)的表面相接触的位置，还可设置在被监护端2或穿戴本体内部或外表面。实施方式可以是，在佩戴者(或物件)外表面和穿戴本体(或被监护端2)之间存在阻碍物(或覆盖物)，例如佩戴者的衣服，在衣服的内表面放置磁性物体，当穿戴本体(或被监护端2)穿戴的时候能通过磁性检测模块检测到磁性物体，由此判断穿戴情况。假若被监护端2应用于物体上，还可在物体的内部放置磁性物体。只要确保穿戴本体(或被监护端2)被解除的时候，磁体不会连带着被粘连带走。
更进一步地，距离检测模块可采用低功率的雷达。穿戴本体(或被监护端2)穿戴时，与穿戴者之间是相互接触(没有距离)的，距离检测模块通过检测距离(空间)判断穿戴情况。
更进一步地，穿戴检测模块可采用导电性衔接件，设置于穿戴本体的衔接件(如表带的带扣)为导体或设置有导体，当衔接件连接(如带扣扣上)时，电路为闭合状态，解开则断开。可通过检测电信号来判断穿戴情况。
更进一步地，穿戴本体(或被监护端2)中设置有拉力传感器，拉力传感器与穿戴本体的带或手环连接，带或手环可以采用可受力伸缩设计，或采用带或手环通过一个受力可伸缩部件与拉力传感器连接。当穿戴本体(或被监护端2)穿戴时，因带、手环或受力可伸缩部件受到拉力伸长，拉力传感器会检测到拉力信号，当拉力没有了或明显减弱了，可判断穿戴本体被拆除。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2中设置有第二主控模块时，传感模块与第二主控模块连接。通过设置传感模块，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，第二主控模块控制信号发射模块(或无线收发模块)发送信号提醒监护端1被监护端2或便携本体遭受损坏。
进一步地，若设置有第二报警模块时，第二主控模块还会控制第二报警模块进行报警提醒。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中设置有传感模块，并且与便携本体相连，用于检测便携本体所受的外力。
进一步地，被监护端2中的传感模块设置在便携本体上，用于检测便携本体所受的外力。
上述实施例中，监护端1中设置有传感模块，传感模块与第一主控模块12连接，通过设置传感模块，当出现损坏监护端1的情况时，第一主控模块12控制第一报警模块13进行报警提醒。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中设置有电流检测模块，电流检测模块与第二报警模块连接。通过电流检测模块检测经过导线的电流，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，第二报警模块进行报警提醒。
进一步地，被监护端2还会发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2或便携本体遭受损坏。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2中设置有第二主控模块时，电流检测模块与第二主控模块连接。通过电流检测模块检测经过导线的电流，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，第二主控模块还会控制信号发射模块(或无线收发模块)发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2或便携本体遭受损坏。
进一步地，第二主控模块能够控制第二报警模块进行报警提醒。
上述实施例中，监护端1中设置有电流检测模块，电流检测模块与第一主控模块12连接，通过设置电流检测模块，当出现人为损坏监护端1时，第一主控模块12控制第一报警模块13进行提醒。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中设置有逻辑电路，逻辑电路与第二报警模块连接。通过设置逻辑电路，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，逻辑电路控制第二报警模块工作。
进一步地，逻辑电路可以由继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
进一步地，被监护端2还会发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2或便携本体遭受损坏。
上述实施例中，监护端1中设置有逻辑电路，逻辑电路与第一报警模块连接。通过设置逻辑电路，当出现损坏监护端1的情况时，逻辑电路控制第一报警模块工作。
进一步地，逻辑电路可以由继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中设置有继电器，继电器与第二报警模块连接。通过设置继电器，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，继电器使第二报警模块工作。
进一步地，被监护端2还会发送无线信号使监护端1的第一报警模块13进行报警，从而提醒监护端1被监护端2或便携本体遭受损坏。
上述实施例中，监护端1中设置有继电器，继电器与第一报警模块连接，通过设置继电器，当出现人为损坏监护端1时，继电器使第一报警模块13进行提醒。
实施方式还可以是，当监护端1或被监护端2中设置有计时模块时，预防平时不小心触发了传感模块而误启动警报(例如儿童玩耍时的拉扯行为)，可设置为当传感模块检测到损坏监护端1或被监护端2的信号时不会立即进行报警，而是在设定的某个时间长度内持续或多次检测到损坏监护端1或监护端2的信号，启动报警。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有语音输入模块和语音处理模块，语音处理模块与第二主控模块连接，通过语音输入模块输入语音信号，语音处理模块对接收到的语音信号进行处理后传输至第二主控模块，第二主控模块根据接收到的语音信号控制信号发射模块21发射无线信号。假若被监护端2有储存功能，还可以预先储存录音指令，使用者可通过语音输入模块和语音处理模块对被监护端2发出指令，使设备使用更简便。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有语音输入模块和语音处理模块，语音处理模块与第一主控模块12连接。通过语音输入模块输入语音信号，语音处理模块对接收到的语音信号进行处理后传输至第一主控模块12进行对应的操作。假若监护端1有储存功能，还可以预先储存录音指令，使用者可通过语音输入模块和语音处理模块对监护端1发出指令，使设备使用更简便。
上述实施例中，为防止本发明电子监护器被非法解除保护(例如非法改变信号发射模块的功率，从而改变预设保护范围)，被监护端2中设置有密码保护模块，密码保护模块与第二主控模块连接。密码保护方式可以采用手动密码输入方式，可以采用语音密码输入的方式，也可以采用IC卡与读卡器配合获取密码解除的方式，还可以采用指纹识别的方式。
上述实施例中，便携本体中还设置有密码保护模块，预防非法解除。密码保护方式可以采用手动密码输入方式，可以采用语音密码输入的方式，也可以采用IC卡与读卡器配合获取密码解除的方式，还可以采用指纹识别的方式。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有密码保护模块，密码保护模块与第一主控模块12连接。密码保护方式可以采用手动密码输入方式，可以采用语音密码输入的方式，也可以采用IC卡与读卡器配合获取密码解除的方式，还可以采用指纹识别的方式。
上述实施例中，为帮助使用者应对不法分子的侵害，被监护端2中设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路与第二主控模块或传感模块连接。
进一步地，防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路采用染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块(电压、电流须在法律允许范围内)和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路。染色模块、刺激性喷雾、电击模块和强光炫目灯模块(如强光炫目灯手电筒)是现有的一种安全防范方式，上述模块须在法律允许范围内。染色模块是现有的一种安全防范器材，其基本功能是当给它的触发端加一个电信号后即可释放带色浓烟和溶胶或液体，对周围的人员或物体染色(便于追寻犯人、被监护人或被监护物品)，从而采用非暴力方式对人员、宠物或物品等进行保护。下面以染色模块和染色模块驱动电路为例，列举了一些具体实施例子：
若被监护端2中设置有压力检测模块，染色模块通过染色模块驱动电路与压力检测模块连接。当危险发生时，被监护端2或便携本体受到压力，压力检测模块通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有拉力检测模块，染色模块通过染色模块驱动电路与拉力检测模块连接，当危险发生时，被监护端2或便携本体受到拉力，拉力检测模块通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有电流检测模块，通过染色模块驱动电路与电流检测模块连接，当被监护端2中的电流出现异常(例如破坏电源或剪断、拉扯便携本体的带子、导线)时，电流检测模块通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有逻辑电路，染色模块通过染色模块驱动电路与逻辑电路连接。通过设置逻辑电路，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，逻辑电路通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有继电器，染色模块通过染色模块驱动电路与继电器连接。通过设置继电器，当出现损坏被监护端2或便携本体的情况时，继电器通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
实施方式还可以是，当被监护端2中设置有第二主控模块时，染色模块通过染色模块驱动电路与第二主控模块连接。当发生危险时，第二主控模块接收相应的信号，通过染色模块驱动电路驱动染色模块释放带色浓烟和溶胶或液体。
第二主控模块收到的信号包括：
若被监护端2和监护端1均采用无线收发模块，第二主控模块根据接收到的无线信号判断被监护端2是否在预设的区域(范围)内，如不在预设的区域内，第二主控模块通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。实施方式还可以是：设置两个或两个以上的预设范围，当被监护端2超出第一个范围时，染色模块不会被启动。当被监护端2继续远离，超出第二个范围或者其他某个范围时，第二主控模块会启动染色模块。实施方式还可以是：由监护端1通过无线信号对被监护1发出指令，启动染色模块。
若被监护端2和监护端1均采用无线收发模块，并且被监护端2中设置有计时模块时，在被监护端2离开预设区域开始计时，在限定的时间内被监护端2没有返回预设区域，第二主控模块启动染色模块。实施方式还可以是，预防平时不小心触发了传感模块而误触发染色模块(例如儿童玩耍时的拉扯行为)，可设置为当传感模块检测到损坏被监护端2的信号时不会立即启动染色模块，而是在预设的某个时间长度内持续或多次检测到损坏被监护端2的信号，启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有压力检测模块，当危险发生时，压力检测模块将对被监护端2或便携本体施加的压力信号传输至第二主控模块，第二主控模块对接收到的压力信号进行处理后，通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有拉力检测模块，拉力检测模块将对被监护端2或便携本体施加的拉力信号传输到第二主控模块，第二主控模块对接收到的拉力信号进行处理后，通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
若被监护端2中设置有与第二主控模块连接的电流检测模块，当被监护端2中的电流出现异常(例如破坏电源或剪断、拉扯穿戴本体的带子、导线)时，电流检测模块将检测到的电流信号传输给第二主控模块，第二主控模块对接收到的电流信号进行处理后，通过染色模块驱动电路启动染色模块。
上述实施例中，当被监护端2的染色模块启动时或启动后，被监护端2会发送无线信号告诉监护端1被监护端2的染色模块已经启动。
上述实施例中，监护端1中还设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路与第一主控模块12或传感模块连接。
上述实施例中，当本发明应用在学校或托管中心接送孩子等情况或导游带团等场景中时，被监护端2中设置有打卡模块，监护端1中设置有记录模块，打卡模块与记录模块配合实现幼儿园孩子或旅游团中团友的打卡记录功能。打卡模块可以采用接触式或非接触式的打卡方式。以便更方便地对被监护人是否已到达等情况进行记录，也可以避免人工记录容易出错的问题。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有摄像模块，摄像模块与第二主控模块连接。实施方式可以是，当被监护端2出现 危险情况(例如被监护端2离开预设范围、传感模块检测到被监护端2或便携本体遭到破坏、密码保护模块输入错误密码、报警模块或主动报警模块启动、电源被强制关闭等)时，第二主控模块控制摄像模块进行拍照或录影。以便在歹徒迅速拆除被监护端2逃离时，有一定概率拍摄到所需要的线索。实施方式还可以是，第二主控模块通过信号发射模块、无线收发模块、sim卡和网络模块或无线网络把所拍摄的照片发送给监护人(监护端1)。
进一步地，被监护端2中还设置有闪光灯，配合摄像模块使用。
进一步地，摄像模块为微型摄像头。
进一步地，摄像模块包含有两个或两个以上的摄像头，以便使拍摄范围更广。
上述实施例中，所述信号中继模块中还可设置一个或一个以上的扩展模块，扩展模块包括传感模块、sim卡模块、无线网络模块、摄像模块、密码保护模块、滤波器或报警模块，扩展模块与所述第三主控模块连接。当设置有传感模块时，还可以进一步设置一个或一个以上的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路包括染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路模块与所述第三主控模块或传感模块连接。通过设置扩展模块、防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，信号中继模块可以拥有监控、报警、防盗等功能，扩展模块、防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路的实施例子在前面已提及，在此不再一一详述。
上述实施例中，所述追踪监控模块中设置有无线收发模块时，还可设置一个或一个以上的扩展模块，扩展模块包括传感模块、sim卡模块、无线网络模块、密码保护模块、滤波器或报警模块，扩展模块与所述第四主控模块连接。当设置有传感模块时，还可以进一步设置一个或一个以上的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路包括染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路，防盗模块通过防盗模块驱动电路与所述第四主控模块或传感模块连接。通过设置扩展模块、防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路，追踪监控模块可以拥有监控、报警、防盗等功能，扩展模块、防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路的实施例子在前面已提及，在此不再一一详述。
上述实施例中，监护端1或监护端2中设置有无线充电模块。若监护端1或被监护端2使用可充电电池作为供电模块，可以以无线充电的方式对其进行充电，使充电更为方便。无线充电为已有技术。
上述实施例中，被监护端2中还设置有运动计步模块，可计算使用者的运动量。
上述实施例中，当监护端1为便携本体时，监护端1中还设置有运动计步模块，可计算使用者的运动量。
上述实施例中，被监护端2可以是防水设计，以便满足潮湿、下雨天、游泳等情况。
上述实施例中，监护端1可以是防水设计，以便满足潮湿、下雨天、游泳等情况。
本发明提供了一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，步骤包括：
监护端1获取来自被监护端2的信号；
监护端1根据接收到的信号情况来判断被监护端2是否在预设区域(范围)内；信号处理的优选方案：监护端1通过接收到被监护端2的信号的强弱程度或是否接收到信号来判断被监护端2是否在预设范围内。例如当设定一个表示信号强弱的临界值为-90dBm，当接收到的信号弱于该临界值时，启动第一报警模块13。
当判断被监护端2不在预设范围内的时候，启动第一报警模块13；
进一步地，因环境干扰偶尔对信号造成影响属于正常现象，可以通过设置计时模块设定为在一定时间区间内，监护端1所接收到的信号持续弱于预设的临界值或持续接收不到信号，继而启动报警模块。避免因为偶尔的环境干扰而误报。
进一步地，被监护端2通过调节信号发射功率来改变预设范围大小。
进一步地，被监护端2中设置有加密模块，监护端1中设置有解密模块，通过将信号经过加密，预防被他人模仿信号干扰电子监护器的正常工作。
进一步地，当有两个或两个以上的被监护端2时，被监护端2通过发送带有自身ID码的信号便于监护端1判断信号来自哪个被监护端2。
进一步地，当采用双向通信时，被监护端2还可以对监护端1进行监护。
结合第二方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种实施方式：在判断被监护端2不在预设范围内或接收不到被监护端的信号的时候，第一报警模块13不启动；反之，在判断被监护端2进入预设范围或接收到被监护端2的信号的时候，报警模块13启动。应用例子：监护人在学校门口接小孩放学时，在周围人多的情况下找到小孩并不容易，此实施方式可以提醒监护人小孩正在附近(已进入预设范围或通信范围)。
进一步地，以不同的提醒方式来提醒使用者监护端1与被监护端2的距离越来越近或越来越远。
结合第二方面，还要一种可能的实施方式是：
两个或两个以上的监护端1同时对被监护端2进行监护，这种情况下，监护端1之间会通过无线收发模块、sim卡和网络模块或无线网络模块来互相通信。只要判断被监护端2处在至少一个监护端的预设范围内，第一警报模块13不会启动。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，如果通过监护端1搜寻监护端2，在被监护端2到达监护端1的通信范围的时候才发出提醒，还可以通过报警模块发出不同的提醒方式来提示监护端与被监护端的距离越来越近还是越来越远。
实施方式可以是：一种电子监护器的控制方法，包括：
监护端1获取来自被监护端2的信号；
监护端1根据接收信号的情况来判断被监护端2是否在监护端附近；
在判断被监护端在监护端附近的时候，启动第一报警模块。
进一步地，当被监护端2与监护端1建立通信后，第一报警模块以不同的提醒方式来提醒使用者监护端1与被监护端2的距离越来越近还是越来越远。
进一步地，监护端通过打卡并记录的方式，记录已经到达身边的被监护端。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
通过调节信号发射模块或无线收发模块的功率来改变有效传输距离或信号强度，从而改变预设的保护范围。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
通过设置传感模块检测被监护端2的受力情况或电信号；
根据受力情况或电信号判断被监护端2是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
当判断模块判断为是的时候，启动报警模块或通过发送无线信号通知监护人或启动染色模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端2采用穿戴本体的形式。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
另一方面，本发明实施例提供了另一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
判断被监护端是否处于危险情况；
是否处于危险情况的依据是被监护端2是否离开了预设范围或被监护端是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
如判断被监护端2处于危险状况，启动染色模块。
进一步地，所述被监护端2采用穿戴本体的形式。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
进一步地，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
图2是穿戴本体的带体中有导体的示例图。
图3是穿戴本体包括有电流检测模块的示例图。电流检测模块分别与导体和主控模块电连接。
图4是穿戴本体包括有拉力检测模块的示例图，拉力检测模块与带体连接，以检测带体所受的拉力，拉力检测模块还与主控模块电连接。
图5是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块，且喷出口在侧边的示例图。
图6是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块，且喷出口在上方的示例图。
图7是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块的示例图。
图8是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图9是穿戴本体包括有染色模块或刺激性喷雾模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
图10是穿戴本体包括有电击模块的示例图。
图11是穿戴本体包括有电击模块的另一种示例图。
图12是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块的示例图。
图13是是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图14是是穿戴本体包括有电击模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
图15是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块的示例图。
图16是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块的示例图。
图17是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块，且传感模块是电流检测模块的示例图。
图18是穿戴本体包括有摄像模块和传感模块，且传感模块是拉力检测模块的示例图。
下面仅对本发明所采用的部分模块列举出优选方案，但其保护范围并不局限于此：
本发明所采用的主控模块均可以采用主控板、单片机、PLC、嵌入式系统、嵌入式微控制器、嵌入式微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、片上系统(SOC))或逻辑电路的形式。
本发明所采用的逻辑电路均可以采用继电器、接触器、与门、或门、非门、与或非门、异或门、与非门或或非门等实现。
本发明所采用的供电模块均可以采用电池、电源、光动能、机械摆锤供电、太阳能板或光能板(如纳米光能电板)的形式。
本发明所采用的报警模块均可以采用灯光报警、震动报警或声音报警的形式。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块均可以采用无线收发模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块均可以采用蓝牙模块或wifi模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块可包括sim卡模块。
本发明所采用的信号发射模块、信号接收模块或无线收发模块可包括无线网络模块。
本发明所采用的定位模块均可以采用GPS、Wifi、基站或重力传感定位。
本发明所采用的传感模块均可以采用压力检测模块、拉力检测模块、电流检测模块、逻辑电路、继电器、接触器或穿戴检测模块。
本发明所采用的穿戴检测模块均可以采用按压感应模块、电容触碰感应模块、温度检测模块、磁性感应模块、距离检测模块、导电性衔接件或拉力传感器。
本发明所采用的防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路均可以采用染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路。
本发明应用广泛，可以应用在大人对孩子的监护中，可以应用在对宠物的监护中，可以应用在防止物品丢失、物品寻找的情景中，可以应用在集体出行防止人员掉队的情境中，还可以应用在活动场所人们离开安全区域的提醒中。
以上，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，本领域技术人员在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种电子监护器，其特征在于：它包括一监护端和至少一被监护端，所述被监护端设置在一便携本体上；
    所述监护端包括信号接收模块、第一主控模块和第一报警模块，所述信号接收模块、第一报警模块均与所述第一主控模块电连接；
    所述被监护端包括信号发射模块；所述监护端和被监护端通过所述信号接收模块和信号发射模块进行无线通信。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述便携本体采用可穿戴本体、固定带、卡片或锁扣。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述主控模块采用单片机、PLC或逻辑电路。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述信号发射模块的功率可调。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端中设置有第二主控模块。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体中设置有导体，导体与第二主控模块连接。
  7. 如权利要求1或4所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述信号发射模块和信号接收模块均采用无线收发模块。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述无线收发模块的功率可调。
  9. 如权利要求1或4或7所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述信号发射模块、信号接收模块和无线收发模块均采用蓝牙模块或Wifi模块的形式。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端中设置有传感模块。
    如权利要求10所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述传感模块与第二主控模块电连接。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述传感模块与第二报警模块电连接。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端为穿戴本体，穿戴本体的带体与传感器，导体与
    被监护端中的传感模块连接。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述传感模块采用压力检测模块、拉力检测模块、电流检测模块、逻辑电路、继电器、接触器或穿戴检测模块。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端中设置有防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：所述防盗模块和防盗模块驱动电路采用染色模块和染色模块驱动电路、刺激性喷雾模块和刺激性喷雾模块驱动电路、电击模块和电击模块驱动电路或强光炫目灯模块和强光炫目灯模块驱动电路。
  16. 如权利要求5所述的电子监护器，其特征在于：所述被监护端中还设置有摄像模块，所述摄像模块与第二主控模块电连接。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的一种电子监护器，其特征在于：被监护端中还设置有打卡模块，所述监护端中设置有记录模块。
  18. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
    监护端获取来自被监护端的信号；
    监护端根据接收到的信号情况来判断被监护端是否在预设区域或范围内；
    当判断被监护端不在预设范围内的时候，启动第一报警模块。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，其特征在于，在判断被监护端不在预设范围内的时候，开始计时，在一定时间内持续判断被监护端不在预设范围内的时候，启动第一报警模块。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，其特征在于，被监护端通过调节信号发射功率来改变预设范围。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，其特征在于，当有多个监护端对被监护端进行监护时，被监护端处在至少一个监护端的预设范围内，第一警报模块不会启动。
  22. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
    监护端1获取来自被监护端2的信号；
    监护端1根据接收信号的情况来判断被监护端2是否在监护端附近；
    在判断被监护端在监护端附近的时候，启动第一报警模块。
  23. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，其特征在于，当被监护端2与监护端1建立通信后，第一报警模块以不同的提醒方式来提醒使用者监护端1与被监护端2的距离越来越近还是越来越远。
  24. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，其特征在于，监护端通过打卡并记录的方式，记录已经到达身边的被监护端。
  25. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
    通过调节信号发射模块或无线收发模块的功率来改变有效传输距离或信号强度，从而改变预设的保护范围。
  26. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
    通过设置传感模块检测被监护端的受力情况或电信号；
    根据受力情况或电信号判断被监护端是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
    当判断模块判断为是的时候，启动报警模块或通过发送无线信号通知监护人或启动染色模块。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，所述被监护端采用穿戴本体的形式。
  28. 如权利要求26所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理控制方法，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
  29. 如权利要求26所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理控制方法，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
  30. 一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，包括：
    判断被监护端是否处于危险情况；
    是否处于危险情况的依据是被监护端是否离开了预设范围或被监护端是否遭受损坏或非法解除；
    如判断被监护端处于危险状况，启动染色模块。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，所述被监护端采用穿戴本体的形式。
  32. 如权利要求30所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，所述染色模块可以以摄像模块替换。
  33. 如权利要求30所述的一种电子监护器的信号处理和控制方法，所述染色模块可以以电击模块替换。
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CN105761428A (zh) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 淮安市第二人民医院（淮安仁慈医院） 一种智能母子手环
CN106846720A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 肇庆高新区黑阳科技有限公司 一种电子监护器及其控制方法

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CN113509156A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-10-19 郑州轻工业大学 基于老龄用户行为特征的自适应信息处理方法、系统及存储介质
CN113509156B (zh) * 2021-05-28 2023-12-15 郑州轻工业大学 基于老龄用户行为特征的自适应信息处理方法、系统及存储介质
CN113349787A (zh) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-07 蔡胜男 一种无线心电监控设备
CN113349787B (zh) * 2021-06-07 2022-10-21 蔡胜男 一种无线心电监控设备

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