WO2018121359A1 - Reversing control method - Google Patents

Reversing control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121359A1
WO2018121359A1 PCT/CN2017/117274 CN2017117274W WO2018121359A1 WO 2018121359 A1 WO2018121359 A1 WO 2018121359A1 CN 2017117274 W CN2017117274 W CN 2017117274W WO 2018121359 A1 WO2018121359 A1 WO 2018121359A1
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vehicle
automobile
control method
position information
reverse
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PCT/CN2017/117274
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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马骏
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上海蔚来汽车有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/168Driving aids for parking, e.g. acoustic or visual feedback on parking space

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  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the safety of the electric vehicle in the process of reverse parking by controlling the reverse speed.
  • the reverse speed of the vehicle is adjusted in a set manner based at least on the position information.
  • the “establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in the target position in the case that the automobile is in the reverse working condition” further includes:
  • the “adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the location information at least” further includes:
  • the “the car obtains a power-up service after reaching the target location” further includes:
  • the vehicle obtains a power-up service by connecting to the current service facility end of the target location;
  • the current reversing strategy of the electric vehicle in the process of reversing parking is based on the position information of the rear obstacles obtained only by the reversing auxiliary system, and the safe reversing by simple braking method.
  • the reversing control method of the present invention is equally applicable to the application scenario of any form of reversing parking.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a reversing control method of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reversing control method of the present invention mainly enables reasonable and scientific vehicle speed management for an electric vehicle that is parked to a target position, so that the electric vehicle realizes reliable parking.
  • the interactive feedback signal may include related parameters that can calculate position information (such as distance) between the electric vehicle and the facility end.
  • position information such as distance
  • the corresponding parameters may be acquired after the communication is established.
  • the way to calculate the distance between the electric vehicle and the facility can be in various forms, such as ranging based on signal strength, or based on the LTE-based vehicle self-organizing short-range straight-through technology between the electric vehicle and the facility.
  • the position is marked, and then the distance between the two is calculated based on the position coordinates of the facility.
  • the position coordinates of the electric vehicle and the facility can be directly obtained by GPS, and the distance between the two can be calculated.
  • any reasonable way to calculate the distance between the two can be used as the ranging scheme in the present invention.
  • the step of calculating the position information between the electric vehicle and the facility end may be performed at the vehicle end (such as an on-board processor at the vehicle end or a mechanism equivalent to the on-board processor), or at the facility end (configured with a processing capability) , or an equivalent mechanism) or on the server side (such as a remote processor or an equivalent organization).
  • the server side such as a remote processor or an equivalent organization.
  • control method of the electric vehicle in the reverse parking process is described above as an example of the parking space equipped with the charging post as the target position, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited thereto. In fact, it is perfectly possible to flexibly set the configuration of the charging post at the target location according to the requirements of the applicable application scenario. Or the facility side is equipped with other corresponding devices in addition to the charging pile. Or replace the target location with a power-changing platform that performs power-changing operations in the substation. Or it is mainly used to expand the target position where the electric vehicle obtains the charging position to any form of reverse parking or the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A reversing control method for an electric vehicle. The reversing control method mainly comprises: when a vehicle reverses, enabling the vehicle to communicate with at least one facility end at a target position (S110); calculating position information of the vehicle relative to the at least one facility end (S120); and at least on the basis of the position information, adjusting the speed of the reversing vehicle in a set manner (S130). In the reversing control method of the invention, a vehicle is enabled to communicate with a facility end, and the speed of the vehicle is adjusted in an appropriate and timely manner, thereby eliminating the safety risk of a collision accident caused by inappropriate control of the speed of a reversing electric vehicle during reversing and parking of the vehicle, and improving the safety of a vehicle during reversing and parking. The reversing control method of the invention is especially applicable to scenarios in which a battery of an electric vehicle is charged/replaced at a target position of a facility end.

Description

倒车控制方法Reverse control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车的安全领域,尤其涉及一种特别适用于电动汽车的倒车控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of safety of electric vehicles, and more particularly to a reversing control method particularly suitable for electric vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性,目前大多数汽车的通过使用倒车辅助系统作为倒车安全策略,以解除因后视镜存在盲区带来的困扰,进而尽可能地消除驾驶者在倒车泊车过程中的安全隐患。In order to improve the safety of the car during the reverse parking process, most of the cars currently use the reverse assist system as a reversing safety strategy to relieve the trouble caused by the blind spot in the rearview mirror, thereby eliminating the driver's reversing as much as possible. Safety hazards during parking.
如中国专利(CN101274621)公开了一种电动车,在电动车上安装倒车雷达,在车的尾部至少设置一个检测探头,倒车雷达连接报警器,在雷达和电动车控制器之间设置了信号转换板进行信号转换,控制器控制断电及刹车系统。该发明的倒车雷达在倒车时自动接通,当探头接收到车后障碍物反射回来的超声波信号时就会发出报警,报警信号同时传输到转换板,经信号转换后输入到电动车控制器,由控制器发出断电和刹车的指令,进而实现电动车的自动刹车。For example, the Chinese patent (CN101274621) discloses an electric vehicle in which a reversing radar is installed on the electric vehicle, at least one detection probe is arranged at the rear of the vehicle, a reversing radar is connected to the alarm, and a signal conversion is set between the radar and the electric vehicle controller. The board performs signal conversion and the controller controls the power outage and braking system. The reversing radar of the invention is automatically turned on when reversing, and an alarm is issued when the probe receives the ultrasonic signal reflected by the obstacle behind the vehicle, and the alarm signal is simultaneously transmitted to the conversion board, and is input to the electric vehicle controller after signal conversion. The controller issues a power-off and brake command to achieve automatic braking of the electric vehicle.
可以看出,对于电动汽车而言,通常是在倒车泊车过程中,仅基于倒车辅助系统获取的车后障碍物的位置信息,通过简单的急刹车方式来实现安全倒车,即至少保证汽车在倒车过程中不会撞到障碍物。但是,由于传统燃油车的无级变速器或传统自动变速器不设置离合器,而由液力变矩器实现动力传输。即在松开刹车时,液力变矩器会随着转速的上升和油压的提高给出一定的动力传输(无需踩油门)。而在电动汽车省略了变速器的情形下,需要驾驶人单纯地通过踩电门的方式调整动力输出,显然,对电门的施加力的控制难度较大,因此非常容易引发事故。在倒车泊车的过程中,如果倒车车速控制不当,很可能因为来不及踩刹车,或者由于倒车车速过快,即使踩刹车也无法使汽车安全泊车,进而引发碰撞事故。It can be seen that for an electric vehicle, usually in the reverse parking process, based on the position information of the obstacle behind the vehicle acquired by the reverse assist system, the safe reverse is achieved by a simple sudden braking method, that is, at least the vehicle is guaranteed. No obstacles will be hit during the reversing process. However, since the continuously variable transmission of the conventional fuel vehicle or the conventional automatic transmission does not have a clutch, the power transmission is realized by the torque converter. That is, when the brake is released, the torque converter will give a certain power transmission with the increase of the speed and the increase of the oil pressure (no need to step on the throttle). In the case where the electric vehicle omits the transmission, the driver needs to adjust the power output simply by stepping on the electric door. Obviously, it is difficult to control the exerting force of the electric door, and thus it is very likely to cause an accident. In the process of parking and parking, if the reverse speed is not properly controlled, it is very likely that the brakes will not be too late, or because the speed of the reverse is too fast, even if the brakes are applied, the car cannot be safely parked, which may cause a collision.
发明内容Summary of the invention
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题是,如何通过控制倒车车速提高电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the safety of the electric vehicle in the process of reverse parking by controlling the reverse speed.
解决方案solution
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种倒车控制方法,主要用于提高汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。该倒车控制方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a reverse control method is provided, which is mainly used to improve safety of a vehicle during reverse parking. The reversing control method includes:
在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯;Establishing communication between the vehicle and at least one facility end at the target location in the event that the vehicle is in a reverse operating condition;
计算所述汽车相对于所述至少一个设施端的位置信息;Calculating position information of the automobile relative to the at least one facility end;
至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速。The reverse speed of the vehicle is adjusted in a set manner based at least on the position information.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in the target position in the case that the automobile is in the reverse working condition” further includes:
检测出所述汽车处于倒车工况;Detecting that the automobile is in a reverse working condition;
触发设置于所述汽车的第一通讯模组向所述至少一个设施端发送交互请求信号;Transmitting, by the first communication module disposed in the automobile, an interaction request signal to the at least one facility end;
基于所述交互请求信号,所述至少一个设施端发送与交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;And the at least one facility end sends an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal, based on the interaction request signal;
在所述第一通讯模组接收到所述交互反馈信号的情形下,建立所述汽车与所述至少一个设施端之间的通讯。And establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in a case where the first communication module receives the interaction feedback signal.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in the target position in the case that the automobile is in the reverse working condition” further includes:
确定所述汽车处于倒车工况;Determining that the car is in a reverse working condition;
触发设置于所述设施端的第二通讯模组向所述汽车发送交互请求信号;Triggering a second communication module disposed at the facility end to send an interaction request signal to the car;
在设置于所述汽车的第一通讯模组接收到所述交互请求信号的情形下,建立所述汽车与所述至少一个设施端之间的通讯。And establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in a case where the first communication module disposed in the automobile receives the interaction request signal.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“计算所述汽车相对于所述至少一个设施端的位置信息”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “calculating the location information of the car relative to the at least one facility end” further includes:
选取出所述至少一个设施端中的当前服务设施端;Selecting a current service facility end in the at least one facility end;
在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中,计算所述汽车与所述当前服务设施端之间的位置信息。In the process of the car approaching the current service facility end, location information between the car and the current service facility end is calculated.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the location information at least” further includes:
在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中,以第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速;其中,该第一设定方式至少能够在仅基于所述汽车相对于所述当前服务设施端的距离信息的情形下,使所述汽车以靠近所述当前服务设施端的方式到达目标位置。Adjusting the reverse speed of the automobile in a first setting manner during the approach of the automobile to the current service facility end; wherein the first setting manner is at least based on the vehicle only relative to the current service facility end In the case of distance information, the car is brought to the target location in a manner close to the current service facility end.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”还包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the location information at least” further includes:
在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中出现障碍路况的情形下,以第二设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速;其中,该第二设定方式能够使电动汽车通过障碍路况,并且在通过所述障碍路况之后,仍然能够通过“以所述第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速”的方式使所述汽车到达目标位置。Adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a second setting manner in the case where the obstacle occurs in the process of approaching the current service facility end; wherein the second setting mode enables the electric vehicle to pass the obstacle road condition, and After the obstacle road condition, the vehicle can still be brought to the target position by "adjusting the reverse vehicle speed of the vehicle in the first setting manner".
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述位置信息为所述汽车与所述当前服务设施端之间的距离,并且所述汽车在到达所述目标位置之后,获得补电服务。In a possible implementation manner, the location information is a distance between the car and the current service facility end, and the car obtains a power-on service after reaching the target location. .
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“所述汽车在到达所述目标位置之后,获得补电服务”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “the car obtains a power-up service after reaching the target location” further includes:
所述汽车通过与所述目标位置的所述当前服务设施端连接,获得补电服务;或者The vehicle obtains a power-up service by connecting to the current service facility end of the target location; or
所述汽车通过与所述目标位置的、与所述当前服务设施端对应的补电设施对接,获得补电服务。The vehicle obtains a power-up service by docking with a power-repairing facility corresponding to the current service facility end of the target location.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标位置为能够向所述汽车提供补电服务的补电位置,所述至少一个设施端设置于所述补电位置的外缘。In a possible implementation manner, in a possible implementation manner, the target location is a charging position capable of providing a charging service to the automobile, and the at least one facility end is disposed at an outer edge of the charging position.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述至少一个设施端设置于所述补电位置的外缘四角的任意位置。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the at least one facility end is disposed at any position of the four corners of the outer edge of the charging position.
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种倒车控制方法,主要用于提高汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。该方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a reverse control method is provided, which is mainly used to improve safety of a vehicle during reverse parking. The method includes:
检测出所述汽车处于倒车工况;Detecting that the automobile is in a reverse working condition;
所述汽车发送交互请求信号;The car sends an interaction request signal;
所述汽车接收与所述交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;The car receives an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal;
计算所述汽车的相对位置信息;Calculating relative position information of the automobile;
至少基于所述相对位置信息,所述汽车以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速。Based on the relative position information, the car adjusts the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:由所述汽车的车载处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “calculating relative position information of the automobile” further includes: calculating relative position information of the automobile by an onboard processor of the automobile.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:由远程处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “calculating relative position information of the automobile” further includes: calculating, by a remote processor, relative position information of the automobile.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“至少基于所述相对位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”进一步包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the relative position information” further includes:
在所述汽车倒车泊车的过程中,以第一设定方式调整所述汽车的倒车车速;其中,该第一设定方式至少能够在仅基于所述相对位置信息的情形下,使所述汽车到达目标位置。Adjusting the reverse vehicle speed of the automobile in a first setting manner during the reverse parking of the automobile; wherein the first setting manner enables the at least the situation based on the relative position information only The car arrives at the target location.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“至少基于所述相对位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”还包括:For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the relative position information” further includes:
在所述汽车倒车泊车的过程中出现障碍路况的情形下,以第二设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速;其中,该第二设定方式能够使所述汽车通过障碍路况,并且在通过所述障碍路况之后,仍然能够通过“以所述第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速”的方式使所述汽车到达目标位置。In a situation where an obstacle road condition occurs during the reverse parking of the automobile, the reverse speed of the automobile is adjusted in a second setting manner; wherein the second setting manner enables the automobile to pass through the obstacle road condition, and After the obstacle condition is described, the vehicle can still be brought to the target position by "adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in the first setting manner".
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述相对位置信息为所述汽车在倒车泊车的过程中所处的当前位置与所述汽车在泊车结束后所处的所述目标位置之间的距离。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the relative position information is a current position of the automobile in the process of parking parking and the target of the automobile after the parking is over. The distance between the locations.
为了解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的第三个实施例,提供了一种倒车控制方法,主要用于提高汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。该方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, according to a third embodiment of the present invention, a reverse control method is provided, which is mainly used to improve safety of a vehicle during reverse parking. The method includes:
在汽车处于倒车工况的前提下,设施端接收交互请求信号;The facility receives the interactive request signal on the premise that the vehicle is in the reverse working condition;
在所述交互请求信号允许建立通讯的情形下,所述设施端发送与所述交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;In the case that the interaction request signal is allowed to establish communication, the facility end sends an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal;
计算所述汽车的相对位置信息,以便使所述汽车能够至少基于所述相对位置信息以设定的方式调整倒车车速。Calculating relative position information of the automobile to enable the vehicle to adjust the reverse vehicle speed in a set manner based at least on the relative position information.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:由设置在所述设施端的处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “calculating relative position information of the automobile” further includes: calculating relative position information of the automobile by a processor disposed at the facility end.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:由远程处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the “calculating relative position information of the automobile” further includes: calculating, by a remote processor, relative position information of the automobile.
对于上述控制方法,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述相对位置信息为所述设施端与所述汽车之间的距离。For the above control method, in a possible implementation manner, the relative position information is a distance between the facility end and the automobile.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的倒车控制方法在汽车与设施端之间能够建立通讯的基础上,基于汽车与设施端之间的位置关系,通过对电动汽车的倒车车速按照设定的方式进行分情况控制,提高了汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。具体而言,在电动汽车通过倒车的方式停泊至目标位置的过程中,能够有效地防止汽车由于车速调整不及时而导致的电动汽车与目标位置的相应结构(如设施端)发生碰撞的现象。本发明的倒车控制方法尤其适用于电动汽车能够在设施端所处的目标位置获得补电服务的应用场景。The reversing control method of the present invention is based on the ability to establish communication between the automobile and the facility end, and based on the positional relationship between the automobile and the facility end, the sub-condition control of the reversing vehicle speed of the electric vehicle is controlled according to a set manner, thereby improving The safety of the car during reverse parking. Specifically, in the process in which the electric vehicle is parked to the target position by reversing, it is possible to effectively prevent the automobile from colliding with the corresponding structure (such as the facility end) of the target position due to the untimely adjustment of the vehicle speed. The reversing control method of the present invention is particularly suitable for an application scenario in which an electric vehicle can obtain a refueling service at a target location where the facility is located.
根据下面参考附图对示例性实施例的详细说明,本发明的其它特征及方面将变得清楚。Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the Drawing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
包含在说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图与说明书一起示出了本发明的示例性实施例、特征和方面,并且用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
图1示出本发明的一个实施例的倒车控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a reversing control method of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出本发明的一个实施例的倒车控制方法的鉴权过程的流程示意图。2 is a flow chart showing an authentication process of the reverse control method of one embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将参考附图详细说明本发明的各种示例性实施例、特征和方面。附图中相同的附图标记表示功能相同或相似的元件。尽管在附图中示出了实施例的各种方面,但是除非特别指出,不必按比例绘制附图。Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar elements. Although the various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.
在这里专用的词“示例性”意为“用作例子、实施例或说明性”。这里作为“示例性”所说明的任何实施例不必解释为优于或好于其它实施例。The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustrative." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or preferred.
另外,为了更好的说明本发明,在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解,没有某些具体细节,本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中,对于本领域技术人员熟知的方法、手段、元件和电路未作详细描述,以便于凸显本发明的主旨。In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in the Detailed Description of the invention in the Detailed Description. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced without some specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components, and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to facilitate the invention.
由于在电动汽车处于倒车工况的过程中,驾驶人对电门施加力的大小控制难度明显大于传统燃油车。因此,目前电动汽车在倒车泊车的过程中通常采取的“仅基于倒车辅助系统获取的车后障碍物的位置信息,通过简单的急刹车方式来实现安全倒车”的倒车策略在倒车泊车的过程中可能存在“可能因为来不及踩刹车,或者由于倒车车速过快,即使踩刹车也无法使汽车安全泊车,进而可能因此引发碰撞事故”的缺陷。有鉴于此,本发明基于汽车与设施端之间的通讯,通过设定的方式对倒车车速进行主动式控制,在通过倒车实现可靠泊车的基础上,能够有效地避免由于车速控制不合理导致的安全隐患,进而提高了电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。Because the electric motor is in the process of reversing, the difficulty of controlling the force exerted by the driver on the electric door is significantly more difficult than that of the conventional fuel vehicle. Therefore, the current reversing strategy of the electric vehicle in the process of reversing parking is based on the position information of the rear obstacles obtained only by the reversing auxiliary system, and the safe reversing by simple braking method. There may be a defect in the process that "it may be because there is no time to brake on the brakes, or because the reverse speed is too fast, even if the brakes are not able to make the car safely parked, which may cause a collision accident." In view of this, the present invention is based on the communication between the automobile and the facility end, and actively controls the reverse vehicle speed through a set manner, and on the basis of reliable parking by reversing, can effectively avoid the unreasonable control due to the vehicle speed control. The safety hazard further improves the safety of electric vehicles during reverse parking.
实施例1Example 1
本发明的倒车控制方法尤其适合“使电动汽车停至目标位置后,对的电动汽车提供补电服务”的应用场景。以该应用场景为例,目标位置如可以是:在换电站内,在设定的换电位置(如换电平台)对电动汽车进行换电作业。或者可以是:在充电站内集中管理有若干个充电桩,对应于每个充电桩,均配置有相应的充电作业位置(如站内停车位)。又或者可以是:在配置有便利充电桩的充电作业位置(如靠近便利充电桩的路边的停车位)。还可以是:通过将移动充电车等急救型补电设备移动至任意设定的位置,以使电动汽车能够得到及时充电。当然,除了 对电动汽车进行充换电作业的应用,本发明的倒车控制方法同样适用于任意形式的倒车泊车的应用场景。The reversing control method of the present invention is particularly suitable for an application scenario in which "the electric vehicle is provided with a replenishment service after the electric vehicle is stopped to the target position." Taking the application scenario as an example, the target location may be: in the power exchange station, the electric vehicle is replaced in the set power-changing position (such as the power-changing platform). Or it may be: a plurality of charging piles are centrally managed in the charging station, and corresponding charging positions (such as parking spaces in the station) are arranged corresponding to each charging pile. Or it may be: a charging operation position (such as a parking space near the roadside of a convenient charging pile) equipped with a convenient charging pile. It is also possible to enable the electric vehicle to be charged in time by moving the emergency charging device such as a mobile charging car to an arbitrarily set position. Of course, in addition to the application of charging and replacing the electric vehicle, the reversing control method of the present invention is equally applicable to the application scenario of any form of reversing parking.
图1示出本发明的一个实施例的倒车控制方法的流程示意图。本发明的倒车控制方法主要通过对正在停泊至目标位置的电动汽车进行合理、科学的车速管理,以使得电动汽车实现可靠泊车。Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a reversing control method of an embodiment of the present invention. The reversing control method of the present invention mainly enables reasonable and scientific vehicle speed management for an electric vehicle that is parked to a target position, so that the electric vehicle realizes reliable parking.
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种倒车控制方法,主要用于提高电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。该倒车控制方法主要包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a reversing control method mainly for improving the safety of an electric vehicle in a reversing parking process. The reversing control method mainly includes the following steps:
S110、在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯。S110: In a situation where the automobile is in a reverse working condition, the vehicle is established to communicate with at least one facility end at the target location.
S120、计算汽车相对于至少一个设施端的位置信息。S120. Calculate location information of the car relative to the at least one facility end.
S130、至少基于该位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速,通过该调整使汽车实现可靠泊车。S130: Adjust the reverse speed of the automobile in a set manner based on at least the position information, and the vehicle is reliably parked by the adjustment.
基于汽车与设施端之间的通讯,通过对汽车的倒车车速进行相应的调整,实现了汽车以倒车的方式在目标位置泊车过程中的安全性。具体而言,使电动汽车能够停泊至目标位置,并且可以防止汽车在停泊至目标位置的过程中由于车速过快与目标位置的相关结构(如设施端)发生碰撞的现象。Based on the communication between the vehicle and the facility, the safety of the vehicle in the parking position at the target position is realized by adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle accordingly. Specifically, the electric vehicle can be parked to the target position, and the phenomenon that the vehicle collides with the relevant structure of the target position (such as the facility end) due to the excessively fast speed in the process of parking to the target position can be prevented.
在一种可能的实施方式中,目标位置可以为具有充电桩的停车位,此时设施端可以是设置于该停车位的充电桩,也可以是能够标记该停车位的任意基准设施。如可以是:在停车位的车后方边缘的大致中点的位置,设置有基准障碍物(杆状物或者台状物),通过在泊车过程中获得和/或分析电动汽车和基准障碍物之间的位置信息及其变化,以提高电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的安全性。In a possible implementation manner, the target location may be a parking space with a charging pile, and the facility end may be a charging pile disposed in the parking space, or may be any reference facility capable of marking the parking space. If it can be: at a substantially midpoint of the rear edge of the parking space, a reference obstacle (rod or table) is provided to obtain and/or analyze the electric vehicle and the reference obstacle during parking. The location information between them and their changes to improve the safety of electric vehicles during reverse parking.
以设施端为充电桩为例,在将电动汽车停泊至与充电桩对应的停车位之后,通过将充电桩插入电动汽车的充电口,以使电动汽车获得相应的补电服务。在一种可能的实施方式中,可以在停车位的外缘设置有至少一个充电桩,优选地,设施端设置于停车位的外缘四角的任意位置。举例而言,在充电站内并排设置有多个能够用于对电动汽车进行补电作业的停车位的情形下,可以在停车位的车后方的两个角分别设有充电桩。Taking the facility end as a charging pile as an example, after the electric vehicle is parked to the parking space corresponding to the charging pile, the charging pile is inserted into the charging port of the electric vehicle, so that the electric vehicle obtains the corresponding charging service. In a possible implementation, at least one charging pile may be disposed at the outer edge of the parking space. Preferably, the facility end is disposed at any position of the four corners of the outer edge of the parking space. For example, in a case where a plurality of parking spaces that can be used for power-up operation of an electric vehicle are arranged side by side in the charging station, charging piles may be respectively provided at two corners of the rear of the parking space.
当然,在目标位置为换电站内的换电平台的情形下,在将电动汽车停泊至换电平台之后,作为补电设施的换电小车一方面将电动汽车上的亏电电池换下,另一方面将储能单元(如充电平台)内的满电动力换入动力汽车。也就是说,通过换电小车在储能单元和和换电平台之间的穿梭,使电动汽车通过换电的方式获得了补电服务。Of course, in the case where the target position is a power exchange platform in the power station, after the electric vehicle is parked to the power exchange platform, the power exchange trolley as a power-on facility replaces the power-deficient battery on the electric vehicle on the one hand, and On the one hand, the full power in the energy storage unit (such as the charging platform) is exchanged into the power car. That is to say, through the shuttle between the energy storage unit and the power exchange platform, the electric vehicle obtains the power supply service by changing the power.
其中,步骤S110中提到的使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯的方式至少可以包括以下两种:The manner of establishing communication between the car and the at least one facility end in the target location mentioned in step S110 may include at least the following two types:
一种方式可以是,首先在车端(电动汽车)向设施端(如充电桩)发出交互请求信号,在设施端接收到交互请求信号并向车端发送交互反馈信号时,代表车端与设施端之间的通讯建立。具体而言,首先,车端根据检测出的倒车工况触发第一通讯模组(设置于车端)向至少一个设施端发送交互请求信号。其次,至少一个设施端发送与交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号。最后,第一通讯模组在接收到交互反馈信号的情形下,使车端建立与该至少一个设施端的通讯。One way may be to first send an interaction request signal to the facility end (such as a charging pile) at the vehicle end (electric vehicle), and when the facility side receives the interaction request signal and sends an interactive feedback signal to the vehicle end, it represents the vehicle end and the facility. Communication between the ends is established. Specifically, first, the vehicle end triggers the first communication module (set at the vehicle end) to send an interaction request signal to the at least one facility end according to the detected reverse driving condition. Second, at least one facility sends an interactive feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal. Finally, the first communication module, when receiving the interactive feedback signal, causes the vehicle end to establish communication with the at least one facility.
另一种方式可以是,首先在设施端的第二通讯模组向车端发出交互请求信号,在车端接收到交互请求信号并向设施端发送交互反馈信号时,代表车端与设施端之间的通讯建立。Another way may be that the second communication module at the facility side first sends an interaction request signal to the vehicle end, and when the vehicle end receives the interaction request signal and sends an interactive feedback signal to the facility, it represents between the vehicle end and the facility end. The communication was established.
用于建立车端与设施端之间的通讯的(第一、第二)通讯模组可以是Wifi、LTE、Zigbee、NFC、Bluetooth、红外、激光、超声波和/或影像通讯等任意可实现的合理形式。The (first and second) communication modules used to establish communication between the vehicle end and the facility end may be any achievable Wifi, LTE, Zigbee, NFC, Bluetooth, infrared, laser, ultrasonic, and/or video communication. Reasonable form.
此外,如图2所示,在建立通讯之前,还可以包括鉴权的步骤。如以前述的第一种建立通讯的方式为例(即在车端向设施端发出交互请求信号),设施端在接收到车端发送的交互请求信号之后,向服务器(如云端服务器或者物理服务器)发起鉴权请求信号,在服务器返回给设施端的鉴权反馈信号为鉴权通过的情形下,表明车端与设施端之间可以建立握手,此时,设施端将相应的交互反馈信号发送至车端,在车端收到交互反馈信号之后,车端与设施端之间的通讯建立。通过鉴权的设置,可以进一步确定车端是否具有能够接受设施端提供的补电服务的权限。就提供服务的设施端而言,可以提高其在同时对多个车端提供服务时的安全性,尤其适用于设施端的规模较大的情形。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the step of authenticating may also be included before establishing communication. For example, in the foregoing first way of establishing communication (ie, sending an interaction request signal to the facility end at the vehicle end), after receiving the interaction request signal sent by the vehicle end, the facility end sends a communication request signal to the server (such as a cloud server or a physical server). Initiating an authentication request signal, in the case that the authentication feedback signal returned by the server to the facility is authenticated, indicating that a handshake can be established between the vehicle end and the facility end, and at this time, the facility sends a corresponding interactive feedback signal to the At the vehicle end, after the vehicle receives the interactive feedback signal, communication between the vehicle and the facility is established. Through the setting of the authentication, it can be further determined whether the vehicle end has the right to accept the power-up service provided by the facility. In terms of the facilities that provide services, it can improve the security when providing services to multiple vehicles at the same time, especially for the large-scale situation on the facility side.
在一种可能的实施方式中,交互反馈信号中可以包含能够计算出电动汽车与设施端之间的位置信息(如距离)的相关参数,当然也 可以在通讯建立之后,获取相应的参数。计算电动汽车与设施端之间距离的方式可以采用多种形式,如可以根据信号强度进行测距,或者可以根据电动汽车与设施端之间利用基于LTE的车辆自组织短距直通技术对电动汽车的位置进行标记,进而基于设施端的位置坐标计算得出二者之间的距离,抑或可以通过GPS直接获取电动汽车与设施端的位置坐标,进而计算得出二者之间的距离。当然,任意可计算出二者之间的距离的合理方式均可以作为本发明中的测距方案。此外,计算电动汽车与设施端之间的位置信息的步骤可以在车端(如车端的车载处理器或者等同于车载处理器的机构)完成,也可以在设施端(配置有具有计算能力的处理器,或者与之等同的机构)或者在服务器端(如远程处理器或者与之等同的机构)完成。不过,当位置信息的计算在设施端或者服务器端完成的情形下,最后还需要增加一层数据交互,即将计算结果发送给电动汽车,进而电动汽车能够基于该位置信息,对处于倒车泊车过程中的电动汽车的驱动电机的扭矩和转速进行调节。In a possible implementation manner, the interactive feedback signal may include related parameters that can calculate position information (such as distance) between the electric vehicle and the facility end. Of course, the corresponding parameters may be acquired after the communication is established. The way to calculate the distance between the electric vehicle and the facility can be in various forms, such as ranging based on signal strength, or based on the LTE-based vehicle self-organizing short-range straight-through technology between the electric vehicle and the facility. The position is marked, and then the distance between the two is calculated based on the position coordinates of the facility. Alternatively, the position coordinates of the electric vehicle and the facility can be directly obtained by GPS, and the distance between the two can be calculated. Of course, any reasonable way to calculate the distance between the two can be used as the ranging scheme in the present invention. In addition, the step of calculating the position information between the electric vehicle and the facility end may be performed at the vehicle end (such as an on-board processor at the vehicle end or a mechanism equivalent to the on-board processor), or at the facility end (configured with a processing capability) , or an equivalent mechanism) or on the server side (such as a remote processor or an equivalent organization). However, when the calculation of the location information is completed at the facility or the server, finally a layer of data interaction needs to be added, that is, the calculation result is sent to the electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle can be in the reverse parking process based on the location information. The torque and speed of the drive motor of the electric vehicle are adjusted.
在一种可能的实施方式中,电动汽车在倒车泊车的过程中,若遇到需要必须越过的地面上的粒状障碍物(如石块、地锁等),往往需要对油门踏板施加更大的力以实现越障。在施加更大的力之后倒车车速也随之加快,在倒车辅助系统检测到车后方有需要急刹车的障碍物时,可能因为来不及踩刹车,或者由于倒车车速过快,即使踩刹车也无法使汽车安全泊车,进而可能因此引发碰撞事故。仅以这种路况为例,说明通过本发明的倒车控制方法调整电动汽车的倒车车速的过程。车速的调整策略主要包括以下两个方面:In a possible implementation manner, in the process of reversing parking, if an electric vehicle encounters a granular obstacle (such as a rock block, a ground lock, etc.) on the ground that must be crossed, it is often necessary to apply a larger throttle pedal. The power to achieve obstacles. After the application of greater force, the reversing speed will also increase. When the reversing assist system detects that there is an obstacle that needs to be braked behind the vehicle, it may not be able to make the brakes, or because the reversing speed is too fast, even if the brakes are not applied, Cars are safely parked, which may lead to collisions. The process of adjusting the reverse vehicle speed of the electric vehicle by the reverse control method of the present invention will be described by taking such a road condition as an example. The adjustment strategy of the speed of the vehicle mainly includes the following two aspects:
一方面,在电动汽车接近当前服务设施端(如即将对泊车结束后的本车进行补电服务的充电桩)的过程中,以第一设定方式调整电动汽车的倒车车速。通过第一设定方式应当使电动汽车的车速变化与电动汽车与充电桩之间的距离变化大致呈相同的趋势,即随着距离越来越近,车速也越来越慢。当然,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在保证趋势大致相同的基础上,也可通过引入设定阈值、调整加权等其他合理的方式对车速的调整方案进行进一步优化。换言之,第一设定方式应当保证:在仅基于距离信息的基础上,在电动汽车以靠近设施端的方式到达目标位置的过程中,电动汽车在泊车过程中不会发生碰撞。On the one hand, in the process in which the electric vehicle approaches the current service facility end (such as a charging pile that is to be used to replenish the vehicle after the parking is completed), the reverse speed of the electric vehicle is adjusted in the first setting manner. Through the first setting method, the change of the speed of the electric vehicle and the change of the distance between the electric vehicle and the charging pile should be substantially the same, that is, as the distance becomes closer, the vehicle speed becomes slower and slower. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that, on the basis that the guaranteed trend is substantially the same, the adjustment scheme of the vehicle speed can be further optimized by introducing a set threshold, adjusting the weight, and the like. In other words, the first setting method should ensure that the electric vehicle does not collide during the parking process in the process of the electric vehicle reaching the target position in a manner close to the facility end based on the distance information alone.
另一方面,在汽车接近当前服务设施端的过程中,在出现障碍路况的情形下,如遇到需要必须越过的地面上的粒状障碍物(如石块、地锁等)时,以第二设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速。通过第二设定方式首先应当保证使电动汽车能够越过粒状障碍物,同时还需要保证电动汽车在越过粒状障碍物后,在电动汽车继续接近当前服务设施端的过程中,能够继续通过第一设定方式调整电动汽车的倒车车速以实现安全泊车。举例而言,可以通过对驱动电机的扭矩和转速进行相应的调节,进行如提速-越障-快速降速的瞬间工况的控制方案。换言之,第二设定方式应当保证:在电动汽车基于距离信息的基础到达目标位置的过程中,即使出现距离信息不能反映的其他瞬间工况时,也能够通过相应的控制策略,使电动汽车在泊车过程中规避该瞬间工况可能导致的碰撞隐患。On the other hand, in the process of the car approaching the current service facility, in the case of obstacles, such as the occurrence of granular obstacles (such as stones, ground locks, etc.) on the ground that must be crossed, Adjust the car's reverse speed in a fixed way. The second setting method should first ensure that the electric vehicle can pass over the granular obstacles, and also need to ensure that the electric vehicle can continue to pass the first setting after the electric vehicle continues to approach the current service facility after crossing the granular obstacle. The way to adjust the reversing speed of the electric car to achieve safe parking. For example, by controlling the torque and the rotational speed of the drive motor, the control scheme of the transient condition such as the speed increase-over obstacle-fast down speed can be performed. In other words, the second setting method should ensure that, in the process of the electric vehicle reaching the target position based on the distance information, even if other transient conditions that cannot be reflected by the distance information appear, the electric vehicle can be made through the corresponding control strategy. Avoid the hidden dangers caused by this transient condition during parking.
可以看出,在电动汽车以倒车的方式达到目标位置的过程中,通过调整电动汽车的倒车车速,一方面通过电动汽车与设施端的距离全程控制车速,另一方面在出现瞬间工况时进行相应的紧急控制策略,从而使电动汽车在在达到目标位置的过程中,避免了由于车速控制不当导致的碰撞事故。在电动汽车停泊至目标位置后,可以通过设施端或者与设施端对应的补电设施对其提供相应的补电服务。It can be seen that in the process of reversing the electric vehicle to reach the target position, by adjusting the reversing speed of the electric vehicle, on the one hand, the vehicle speed is controlled by the distance between the electric vehicle and the facility end, and on the other hand, when the instantaneous working condition occurs, correspondingly The emergency control strategy, so that the electric vehicle avoids the collision accident caused by improper speed control during the process of reaching the target position. After the electric vehicle is parked to the target location, it can be provided with corresponding power-up service through the facility or the power-recovery facility corresponding to the facility.
当然,本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,除了上述存在地面上存在粒状障碍物的瞬间工况,还可以针对其他形式的瞬间工况制定相应的车速调整策略。总之,本发明通过车端与设施端之间的交互,通过及时、合理地调整电动汽车的倒车车速,提高了电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的可靠性。Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that in addition to the above-mentioned transient conditions in which there are granular obstacles on the ground, a corresponding vehicle speed adjustment strategy can be formulated for other forms of transient conditions. In summary, the present invention improves the reliability of the electric vehicle in the reverse parking mode by timely and rationally adjusting the reverse speed of the electric vehicle through the interaction between the vehicle end and the facility end.
需要说明的是,尽管以配备有充电桩的停车位作为目标位置的示例介绍了电动汽车在倒车泊车过程中的控制方法如上,但本领域技术人员能够理解,本发明应不限于此。事实上,完全可根据适用的应用场景的需求,灵活地设定目标位置的充电桩的配置方式。或者设施端除了充电桩,还配备有其他对应的装置。或者将目标位置替换为在换电站内进行换电作业的换电平台。或者主要用于使电动汽车获得补电位置的目标位置扩展为任意形式的倒车泊车等。It should be noted that although the control method of the electric vehicle in the reverse parking process is described above as an example of the parking space equipped with the charging post as the target position, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited thereto. In fact, it is perfectly possible to flexibly set the configuration of the charging post at the target location according to the requirements of the applicable application scenario. Or the facility side is equipped with other corresponding devices in addition to the charging pile. Or replace the target location with a power-changing platform that performs power-changing operations in the substation. Or it is mainly used to expand the target position where the electric vehicle obtains the charging position to any form of reverse parking or the like.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域 技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。Heretofore, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present invention. The modifications and alternatives will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种倒车控制方法,用于提高汽车在倒车过程中的安全性,其特征在于,该方法包括:A reversing control method for improving safety of a vehicle during reversing, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯;Establishing communication between the vehicle and at least one facility end at the target location in the event that the vehicle is in a reverse operating condition;
    计算所述汽车相对于所述至少一个设施端的位置信息;Calculating position information of the automobile relative to the at least one facility end;
    至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速。The reverse speed of the vehicle is adjusted in a set manner based at least on the position information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 1, wherein said "establishing communication between the vehicle and at least one facility end at the target position in the case where the automobile is in the reverse working condition" further comprises:
    检测出所述汽车处于倒车工况;Detecting that the automobile is in a reverse working condition;
    触发设置于所述汽车的第一通讯模组向所述至少一个设施端发送交互请求信号;Transmitting, by the first communication module disposed in the automobile, an interaction request signal to the at least one facility end;
    基于所述交互请求信号,所述至少一个设施端发送与交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;And the at least one facility end sends an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal, based on the interaction request signal;
    在所述第一通讯模组接收到所述交互反馈信号的情形下,建立所述汽车与所述至少一个设施端之间的通讯。And establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in a case where the first communication module receives the interaction feedback signal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“在汽车处于倒车工况的情形下,使汽车与处于目标位置的至少一个设施端建立通讯”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 1, wherein said "establishing communication between the vehicle and at least one facility end at the target position in the case where the automobile is in the reverse working condition" further comprises:
    确定所述汽车处于倒车工况;Determining that the car is in a reverse working condition;
    触发设置于所述设施端的第二通讯模组向所述汽车发送交互请求信号;Triggering a second communication module disposed at the facility end to send an interaction request signal to the car;
    在设置于所述汽车的第一通讯模组接收到所述交互反馈信号的情形下,建立所述汽车与所述至少一个设施端之间的通讯。And establishing communication between the automobile and the at least one facility end in a case where the first communication module disposed in the automobile receives the interaction feedback signal.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“计算所述汽车相对于所述至少一个设施端的位置信息”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the "calculating the position information of the car relative to the at least one facility end" further comprises:
    选取出所述至少一个设施端中的当前服务设施端;Selecting a current service facility end in the at least one facility end;
    在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中,计算所述汽车与所述当前服务设施端之间的位置信息。In the process of the car approaching the current service facility end, location information between the car and the current service facility end is calculated.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 4, wherein said "adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on at least said position information" further comprises:
    在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中,以第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速;Adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a first setting manner during the approach of the automobile to the current service facility end;
    其中,该第一设定方式至少能够在仅基于所述汽车相对于所述当前服务设施端的距离信息的情形下,使所述汽车以靠近所述当前服务设施端的方式到达目标位置。The first setting mode can enable the automobile to reach the target location in a manner close to the current service facility end, at least based on the distance information of the automobile with respect to the current service facility end.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“至少基于所述位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”还包括:The reversing control method according to claim 5, wherein said "adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on at least said position information" further comprises:
    在所述汽车接近所述当前服务设施端的过程中出现障碍路况的情形下,以第二设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速;Adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a second setting manner in the event that an obstacle condition occurs in the process of approaching the current service facility end;
    其中,该第二设定方式能够使电动汽车通过障碍路况,并且Wherein the second setting mode enables the electric vehicle to pass the obstacle road condition, and
    在通过所述障碍路况之后,仍然能够通过“以所述第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速”的方式使所述汽车到达目标位置。After passing the obstacle road condition, the vehicle can still be brought to the target position by "adjusting the reverse vehicle speed of the vehicle in the first setting manner".
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述位置信息为所述汽车与所述当前服务设施端之间的距离,并且所述汽车在到达所述目标位置之后,获得补电服务。The reversing control method according to claim 6, wherein the position information is a distance between the car and the current service facility end, and the car obtains a charge after reaching the target position service.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“所述汽车在到达所述目标位置之后,获得补电服务”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 7, wherein said "the car obtains a power-up service after reaching the target position" further includes:
    所述汽车通过与所述目标位置的所述当前服务设施端相连接,获得补电服务;或者The vehicle obtains a power-up service by connecting to the current service facility end of the target location; or
    所述汽车通过与在所述目标位置的、与所述当前服务设施端对应的补电设施对接,获得补电服务。The vehicle obtains a power-up service by docking with a power-repairing facility corresponding to the current service facility end at the target location.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述目标位置为能够向所述汽车提供补电服务的补电位置,所述至少一个设施端设 置于所述补电位置的外缘。The reversing control method according to claim 1, wherein the target position is a charging position capable of providing a charging service to the automobile, and the at least one facility end is disposed at an outer edge of the charging position .
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个设施端设置于所述补电位置的外缘四角的任意位置。The reversing control method according to claim 9, wherein the at least one facility end is disposed at any position of the four corners of the outer edge of the replenishing position.
  11. 一种倒车控制方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A reversing control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    检测出所述汽车处于倒车工况;Detecting that the automobile is in a reverse working condition;
    所述汽车发送交互请求信号;The car sends an interaction request signal;
    所述汽车接收与所述交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;The car receives an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal;
    计算所述汽车的相对位置信息;Calculating relative position information of the automobile;
    至少基于所述相对位置信息,所述汽车以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速。Based on the relative position information, the car adjusts the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 11, wherein said "calculating relative position information of said automobile" further comprises:
    由所述汽车的车载处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。Relative position information of the car is calculated by an onboard processor of the automobile.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 11, wherein said "calculating relative position information of said automobile" further comprises:
    由远程处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。The relative position information of the car is calculated by a remote processor.
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“至少基于所述相对位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein said "adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on at least the relative position information" further comprises:
    在所述汽车倒车泊车的过程中,以第一设定方式调整所述汽车的倒车车速;Adjusting the reverse speed of the automobile in a first setting manner during the reverse parking of the automobile;
    其中,该第一设定方式至少能够在仅基于所述相对位置信息的情形下,使所述汽车到达目标位置。Wherein, the first setting mode enables the car to reach the target position at least based on the relative position information.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“至少基于所述相对位置信息,以设定的方式调整汽车的倒车车速”还包括:The reversing control method according to claim 14, wherein the "adjusting the reverse speed of the vehicle in a set manner based on the relative position information" further includes:
    在所述汽车倒车泊车的过程中出现障碍路况的情形下,以第二设定 方式调整汽车的倒车车速;In the case that a barrier road condition occurs during the reverse parking of the automobile, the reverse speed of the vehicle is adjusted in a second setting manner;
    其中,该第二设定方式能够使所述汽车通过障碍路况,并且Wherein the second setting mode enables the car to pass the obstacle road condition, and
    在通过所述障碍路况之后,仍然能够通过“以所述第一设定方式调整汽车的倒车车速”的方式使所述汽车到达目标位置。After passing the obstacle road condition, the vehicle can still be brought to the target position by "adjusting the reverse vehicle speed of the vehicle in the first setting manner".
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述相对位置信息为所述汽车在倒车泊车的过程中所处的当前位置与所述汽车在泊车结束后所处的所述目标位置之间的距离。The reversing control method according to claim 15, wherein said relative position information is said current position of said automobile in the process of reverse parking and said said vehicle is after said parking is completed The distance between the target locations.
  17. 一种倒车控制方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A reversing control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在汽车处于倒车工况的前提下,设施端接收交互请求信号;The facility receives the interactive request signal on the premise that the vehicle is in the reverse working condition;
    在所述交互请求信号允许建立通讯的情形下,所述设施端发送与所述交互请求信号对应的交互反馈信号;In the case that the interaction request signal is allowed to establish communication, the facility end sends an interaction feedback signal corresponding to the interaction request signal;
    计算所述汽车的相对位置信息,以便使所述汽车能够至少基于所述相对位置信息以设定的方式调整倒车车速。Calculating relative position information of the automobile to enable the vehicle to adjust the reverse vehicle speed in a set manner based at least on the relative position information.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 17, wherein said "calculating relative position information of said automobile" further comprises:
    由设置在所述设施端的处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。The relative position information of the car is calculated by a processor provided at the facility end.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述的“计算所述汽车的相对位置信息”进一步包括:The reversing control method according to claim 17, wherein said "calculating relative position information of said automobile" further comprises:
    由远程处理器计算所述汽车的相对位置信息。The relative position information of the car is calculated by a remote processor.
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的倒车控制方法,其特征在于,所述相对位置信息为所述设施端与所述汽车之间的距离。The reversing control method according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein the relative position information is a distance between the facility end and the car.
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