WO2018121063A1 - Projection system - Google Patents

Projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121063A1
WO2018121063A1 PCT/CN2017/109335 CN2017109335W WO2018121063A1 WO 2018121063 A1 WO2018121063 A1 WO 2018121063A1 CN 2017109335 W CN2017109335 W CN 2017109335W WO 2018121063 A1 WO2018121063 A1 WO 2018121063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spoke
light
light source
region
period
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/109335
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨佳翼
吴丹阳
陈红运
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018121063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121063A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a projection system.
  • Existing projection systems generally include a light source, a color wheel, a spatial light modulator (such as an LCOS spatial light modulator or a DMD spatial light modulator), and a projection lens, and the color wheel receives the light of the light source and sequentially emits as The red, green and blue tri-color sequence light, the spatial light modulator image-modulates the sequence light emitted by the color wheel according to the image data, and the projection lens projects the image light output by the spatial light modulator to The projected image is displayed.
  • a spatial light modulator such as an LCOS spatial light modulator or a DMD spatial light modulator
  • the color wheel emits a sequence of light, and the color wheel has two colors of light in an adjacent area between the segmented regions, which hinders the improvement of the image display quality.
  • the light source is generally turned off in the spoke area, so that the spoke area does not emit light, but the period of the light source off is very short, which requires a very high light source, which is theoretically feasible, but the actual operation will be When the light source does not respond quickly, the spoke effect also occurs, affecting the quality of the projected image of the projection system.
  • the present invention provides a projection system that can effectively improve the influence of the spoke effect on the quality of the projected image.
  • a projection system includes a light source, a color wheel, and a spatial light modulator.
  • the light source is configured to emit light of the light source;
  • the color wheel is located on an optical path where the light source emitted by the light source is located, the color wheel includes at least two segmented regions, and the at least two segmented regions respectively receive the light
  • the light source light correspondingly emits at least two colors of light, and the light spot formed by the light source on the color wheel starts to span from two segmented regions to the end span
  • the period in which the two segmented regions are experienced is a spoke period, and the region illuminated by the spot during one spoke period constitutes a spoke region; one spoke is divided into two segments respectively located in adjacent two segment regions An area other than the spoke area included in a segmented area constitutes a non-spoke area, and the period of the spot illumination on a non-spoke area is a non-rotation period;
  • the spatial light modulator is used to modulate according to image data
  • the light source is turned off during the spoke period.
  • the light source enters the shutdown process section during the spoke period and enters the startup process section before the next non-rotation period begins.
  • the light source sequentially enters a closing process section, a complete closing section, and a starting process section during the spoke period, and the light source enters a complete state during the non-rotation period. Time section.
  • the light source enters the shutdown process section during the non-rotation period before the start of the spoke period, and enters the startup process section during the next non-rotation period.
  • the light source sequentially enters the ⁇ start process section, the complete ⁇ start section, and the closing process section during the non-rotation period, and the light source enters the complete close during the spoke period. Time section.
  • the light source is activated during the spoke period.
  • the driving currents of the light sources in the two adjacent non-rotation periods are different, respectively being a first driving current and a second driving current, and the driving current of the light source is during the spoke period.
  • the start is adjusted to transition from the first drive current to the second drive current.
  • the color wheel includes a first segment region, a second segment region, and a third segment region, the first segment region, the second segment region, and the third segment.
  • the segment regions are sequentially arranged in a circumferential direction, and the color wheel includes a first spoke region between the non-spoke region of the first segment region and the non-spoke region of the second segment region, located in the second segment a second spoke region between the non-spoke region of the region and the non-spoke region of the third segment region, and a non-spoke region between the third segment region and the non-spoke region of the first segment region
  • the driving current of the light source is different in the non-spinning period corresponding to the non-spoke region of the three segment regions, respectively, the first driving current, the second driving current, and
  • the third driving current, the driving current of the light source is adjusted during the spoke period, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period corresponding to the first spoke region by the first driving a moving current
  • the non-spoke region of the first segment region receives the light source light and emits blue light
  • the second segment region carries a red wavelength conversion material
  • the second The non-spoke region of the segmented region receives the light source and emits red light
  • the third segment region carries a yellow wavelength converting material
  • the non-spoke region of the third segment region receives the light source and emits Yellow light
  • the first driving current is greater than the second driving current
  • the third driving current is greater than the second driving current and smaller than the first driving current.
  • the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period to prevent the light generated by the image during the spoke period from being modulated by the spatial light modulator into modulated light.
  • the image quality is affected so that the projected image quality of the projection system can be improved.
  • only the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period, so that the quality of the image display is changed in the simplest manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a projection system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the color wheel shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the color wheel changing embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of the projection system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a color wheel of a projection system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • non-spoke zones 141a, 441a are non-spoke zones 141a, 441a
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a projection system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the projection system 100 includes a light source controller 110, a light source 120, a color wheel drive 130, a color wheel 140, a controller 150, a spatial light modulator 160, and a projection lens 170.
  • the light source controller 110 is configured to drive the light source 120 to emit light
  • the color wheel driving device 130 is configured to drive the color wheel 140 to move
  • the color wheel 140 is configured to receive the light emitted by the light source 120 and emit at least Two color lights
  • the spatial light modulator 160 is configured to image modulate the at least two color lights according to image data DATA to generate image light
  • the projection lens 170 is configured to display according to the image light to display Project an image.
  • the controller 150 is configured to control the light source controller 110 to turn on and off the light source 120, the driving speed of the color wheel driving device 130, and the modulation sequence of the spatial light modulator 160. Make the three fit.
  • the light source controller 110 is configured to control the turning on and off of the light source 120, and the light source 120 is configured to receive a driving signal from the light source controller 110 and emit light of the light source, such as blue.
  • the color source light the light source 120 may be a blue light source.
  • the light source 120 may also be a light source of other colors, and is not limited to the blue light source.
  • the light source 120 may be an ultraviolet light source to emit ultraviolet light source light.
  • the light source 120 may be a semiconductor diode laser source for providing high-intensity source light.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the color wheel 140 shown in FIG.
  • the color wheel 140 is located on an optical path where the light source emitted by the light source 120 is located, the color wheel 140 includes at least two segmented regions 141, and at least one of the at least two segmented regions 141 Carrying a wavelength conversion material thereon, the at least two segment regions 141 receiving the light source light and correspondingly emitting at least two color lights, and at least one of the at least two color lights is the wavelength conversion material
  • Each of the segmented regions 141 emits one of the at least two color lights by the converted light generated by the excitation of the light source.
  • the color wheel driving device 130 is configured to drive the color wheel 140 to move, so that the at least two segment regions 141 are periodically located on the optical path where the light source light is located and correspondingly periodically emit the at least two Kind of color light.
  • the light source 120 may also be a white light source, and at least two segmented regions 141 of the color wheel 140 may be filter regions carrying a filter material for Light of a certain color in the white light is filtered such that the at least two segmented regions 141 receive the light source light and correspondingly emit at least two color lights.
  • the at least two segmented regions 141 are disposed along a circumferential direction, and the color wheel driving device 130 drives the color wheel 140 to rotate along the center of the color wheel 140 such that the at least two The segmented region 14 1 is periodically located on the optical path where the source light is located, such that the at least two segmented regions 141 periodically emit the at least two colors of light.
  • the size of the at least two segment regions 141 can be set to be the same or different according to actual needs.
  • the period in which the light source light emitted by the light source 120 illuminates the spot formed on the color wheel 140 from the beginning to the crossing of the two adjacent segment regions 141 to the end of the two segment regions 141 is In a spoke period, the area illuminated by the spot during one spoke period constitutes a spoke area 142; the spoke area 142 is divided into two spoke areas 141b which are respectively located in adjacent two segment areas 141, one point The region other than the spoke region 141b included in the segment region 141 constitutes a non-spoke region 141a, and the period during which the spot is irradiated on one non-spoke region 141a is a non-rotation period.
  • each of the segmented regions 141 includes a non-spoke region 141a and a portion of the spoke region 141b, and two partial spoke regions 141b between the non-spoke regions 141a of the adjacent two segment regions 141 constitute the spoke region 142.
  • the color wheel 140 includes three segment regions 141 sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, which are a first segment region B, a second segment region R, and The third segment area is 0.
  • the first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light.
  • the first segment region R may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted. The light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light.
  • the second segment region R is used to emit second color light, such as red light, and the second segment region R may be disposed with a second wavelength conversion material, such as a red phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120.
  • the second wavelength converting material may be excited to generate the second color light, that is, red light;
  • the third segment region G is used to emit a third color light, such as green light, and the third segment region G
  • a third wavelength converting material, such as a green phosphor may be disposed thereon, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the third wavelength converting material to generate the third color light, that is, green light.
  • the first segment area B, the second segment area R, and the third segment area G each include a non-spoke area 141a and adjacent another Part of the spoke area 141b of the segmented area.
  • the partial spoke region 141b may be defined as a first spoke region; the two partial spoke regions 141b between the second segment region R and the non-spoke region 141a of the third segment region G may be defined as a second spoke region.
  • the two partial spoke regions 141b between the third segment region G and the non-spoke region 141a of the first segment region B may be defined as a third spoke region.
  • the color wheel 140 may include two segment regions 141 sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, which are respectively the first segment region B and Second segment area ⁇ .
  • the first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light.
  • the first segment area B may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted. The light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light.
  • the second segment region Y is used to emit a fourth color light, such as yellow light, and the second segment region Y may be provided with a fourth wavelength conversion material, such as a yellow phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120.
  • the fourth wavelength converting material can be excited to produce the fourth color light, ie, yellow light.
  • the first segment area B and the second segment area Y each include a non-spoke area 141a and a partial spoke area 141b adjacent to the other segment area 141.
  • the two partial spoke regions 141b between the first segment region B and the non-spoke region 141a of the second segment region Y may be defined as a first spoke region; the second segment region Y and The other two partial spoke regions 141b between the non-spoke regions 141a of the first segment region B may be defined as second spoke regions.
  • the color wheel 140 may include four segment regions B, R, G, and Y which are sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, respectively.
  • the first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light.
  • the first segment area B may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted.
  • the light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light.
  • the second segment area R is for emitting a second color light, such as red light
  • the second segment A second wavelength converting material such as a red phosphor
  • the segmentation area G is used to emit a third color light, such as green light
  • the third segmentation area G may be provided with a third wavelength conversion material, such as a green phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the light.
  • the third wavelength converting material produces the third color light, ie, green light.
  • the fourth segment area Y is used to emit a fourth color light, such as yellow light, and the fourth segment area Y may be provided with a fourth wavelength conversion material, such as a yellow phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120.
  • the fourth wavelength converting material can be excited to produce the fourth color light, ie, yellow light.
  • the first segment area B, the second segment area R, the third segment area G, and the fourth segment area Y are both A non-spoke zone 141a and a partial spoke zone 141b adjacent to another segment area are included.
  • the two spoke regions 142b of the adjacent two segmented regions define the spoke regions 142.
  • the color wheel 140 may include six segment regions sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, respectively being the first segment region B1, The second segment area B2, the third segment area R1, the fourth segment area R2, the fifth segment area G1, and the sixth segment area G2.
  • the first segment area B1 and the second segment area B2 are used to emit first color light, such as blue light.
  • the light source 120 is a blue light source, the first segment area B1 and the second point.
  • a scattering material may be disposed on the segment region B2, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may be scattered after being scattered by the first segment region B1 and the second segment region B2; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, A first wavelength converting material may be disposed on the first segment region B1 and the second segment region B2, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the first wavelength converting material to generate the first color light.
  • the third segment region R1 and the fourth segment region R 2 are used to emit second color light, such as red light, and the third segment region R1 and the fourth segment region R2 may be disposed with a second wavelength.
  • the light emitted by the light source 120 can excite the second wavelength converting material to generate the second color light, that is, red light; the fifth segment region G1 and the sixth segment The region G2 is used to emit a third color light, such as green light, and the fifth segment region G1 and the sixth segment region G2 may be disposed with a third wavelength converting material, such as a green phosphor, and the light source 120 emits Light can excite the third wavelength converting material to produce the third color light, ie, green light.
  • a material such as a red phosphor
  • the first segment area B1 and the second segment area B2 each include a non-spoke region and a portion adjacent to another segment region. Spoke area.
  • the two spoke regions 142b of the adjacent two segmented regions define the spoke regions 142.
  • the color wheel 140 is a transmissive color wheel, that is, the light of the light source 120 is incident from one side of the color wheel 140, and the other side of the color wheel 140 is emitted. Said at least two colors of light.
  • the color wheel 140 may also be a reflective color wheel, that is, the light of the light source 120 is incident from one side of the color wheel, and the color wheel 140 The at least two colors of light are emitted from the side.
  • the spatial light modulator 160 can be a DMD modulator, but is not limited to a DMD adjuster.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 of the projection system 100 of FIG.
  • each driving segment of the light source 120 is defined.
  • the driving segment of the light source 120 includes a starting process segment t1, a closing process segment t2, a full opening segment t3, and a fully closed segment t4.
  • the light source 120 applies a driving signal to the inter-turn period in which the driving current of the light source 120 is reduced to zero and is completely closed.
  • the full-turning section t3 is a daytime operation in which the light source 120 reaches a normal operating current.
  • the fully closed segment t4 is an inter-turn segment in which the driving current of the light source 120 is zero. It can be understood that, in the starting process segment t1 and the closing process segment t2, the light source 120 can also emit light with a light intensity lower than the full start-up period t3 (ie, normal working time). Strong.
  • the non-spoke zone 141a of each segmented region 141 corresponds to the non-spinning period T1 of the inter-turn segment, wherein the non-spoke of each segmented region 141
  • the non-rotational region 141a of the segmented region 141 of the color wheel 140 receives the light source light and emits a color light when the non-spinning period T1 is located on the optical path where the light emitted by the light source 120 is located.
  • the inter-turn period between two adjacent non-spinning periods T1 is the spoke period T2 corresponding to the spoke area 142. It can be understood that, in the spoke period T2, the spoke area 142 is located in the light of the light emitted by the light source 120. On the way, the light source 120 may not emit light during the spoke period.
  • Each color wheel cycle includes alternately disposed non-spin period T1 and spoke period ,2, wherein the number of non-spin periods T1 and spoke period T2 and the non-spoke area 141a of the segmented area 141 and the spokes
  • the number of zones 142 is the same.
  • the number of non-rotation periods T1 is two or more, the two or more non-rotation periods T1 The length can be different.
  • the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 are both turned off during the spoke period under the control of the light source controller 110 and the controller 150.
  • the light source 120 enters the closing process section t2 during the spoke period T2, and enters the initiating process section tl before the next non-rotation period T1 begins.
  • the light source 120 sequentially enters the closing process section t2, the completely closing section t4, and the opening process section t1 during the spoke period T2, and the light source 120 enters the complete rotation period T1 during the non-rotation period T1.
  • the spatial light modulator 160 is turned off during the spoke period T2 to prevent light generated by the image during the spoke period T2 from being used by the spatial light modulator.
  • the 160 modulation becomes modulated light to affect the image quality, so that the projected image quality of the projection system 100 can be improved.
  • both the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 are turned off during the spoke period T2, which on the one hand ensures the quality of the image display and on the other hand saves energy. Since the total length of the spoke period T2 accounts for at least 1/20 of the length of one color wheel period, the energy saving effect of the projection system 100 reaches more than 5%.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the projection system of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the second embodiment.
  • the main difference between the two systems is:
  • the driving order of the light source is different. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period T2 but the light source is still turned on during the spoke period T2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the projection system of the third embodiment is substantially the same as the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the third embodiment.
  • the main difference between the two systems is:
  • the driving order of the light source is different.
  • the non-rotation period T1 of the light source before the start of the spoke period T2 enters the closing process section t2, and enters the initiating process section t1 at the next non-rotation period T1. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the light source sequentially enters the ⁇ start process segment t1, the complete ⁇ start segment t3, and the shutdown process segment t2 during the non-rotation period T1, and the light source enters the complete shutdown during the spoke period T2.
  • Section t4 the light source sequentially enters the ⁇ start process segment t1, the complete ⁇ start segment t3, and the shutdown process segment t2 during the non-rotation period T1, and the light source enters the complete shutdown during the spoke period T2.
  • the light source is turned off immediately before the start of the spoke period T2 and is turned on in the next non-spin period T1, so that the light source is completely turned off during the spoke period T2, thereby More energy efficient.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the projection system of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the fourth embodiment.
  • the main difference between the two systems is that the driving order of the light source is different from the structure of the color wheel.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a color wheel 440 according to the embodiment.
  • the color wheel 440 includes a first segment area 8, a second segment area R, and a third segment area Y, and the first segment area ⁇ , the second segment area R, and the third segment area ⁇ Arranged in a circumferential direction, the color wheel 440 includes a first spoke region 442a between the non-spoke region 441a of the first segment region ⁇ and the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R, located at the a second spoke region 442b between the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R and the non-spoke region 441a of the third segment region Y, and a non-spoke region 441a located in the third segment region Y and the A third spoke region 442c between the non-spoke regions 441a of the first segment region B.
  • the driving current of the light source is different from the driving current of the non-spinning period T1 corresponding to the non-spoke region 441a of the three segment regions.
  • the first driving current II, the second driving current 12, and the third driving current 13 respectively, the driving current of the light source is adjusted at the beginning of the spoke period T2, and the driving current of the light source
  • the spoke period T2 corresponding to the first spoke region 442a transitions from the first driving current II to the second driving current 12, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period T2' corresponding to the second spoke region 442b.
  • the second driving current 12 transitions to the third driving current 13, and the driving current of the light source changes to the spoke period T2" corresponding to the third spoke region 442c by the third driving current 13 A drive current II.
  • the non-spoke region 441a of the first segment region B receives the light source and emits blue Color light
  • the second segment region R carries a red wavelength conversion material
  • the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R receives the light source light and emits red light
  • the third segment region Y carries a yellow wavelength converting material
  • the non-spoke region 441a of the third segment region Y receives the light source and emits yellow light
  • the first driving current II is greater than the second driving current 12
  • the third The drive current 13 is greater than the second drive current 12 and less than the first drive current II.
  • the driving current of the light source needs to be modulated according to different non-rotation period T1, for example, a high driving current is used in the non-rotation period T1 of the blue light, and a non-rotation period in which the red light is emitted.
  • the T1' segment uses a low drive current, and uses a higher drive current than the red light during the non-spoke period of the exiting yellow light.
  • the adjustment of the drive current of the light source is completed during the spoke period T2, and since the spoke period T2 is relatively long, the response speed to the light source is required to be low.
  • the current modulation of the light source is completed during this period, and the spatial light modulator is in a closed state, and the light emitted by the light source is not a predetermined brightness, and no image is output during this period. Light, which makes the image display better.
  • the color wheel of the fourth embodiment may also adopt the color wheel of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 or other different segment structures, and the driving current of the light source is in the n
  • the non-spinning period 441a of the segmented region has different driving currents in the non-spinning period T1
  • n represents the number of segmented regions
  • n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2
  • the spoke period T2 corresponding to a certain spoke region 442b 'Transition from the second drive current of the last non-rotational period to the first drive current of the next episode.
  • the color wheel adopts the color wheel ⁇ described in FIG.
  • the driving current of the light source is the driving current of the non-spoke period T1 corresponding to the non-spoke area 441a of the two segmented regions.
  • the driving current of the light source is adjusted at the beginning of the spoke period T2, and the driving current of the light source is in the first spoke area
  • the spoke period T2 corresponding to 442a is transitioned from the first driving current II to the second driving current 12, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period T2' corresponding to the second spoke region 442b by the second driving current 12 Transitioning to the first drive current II.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a projection system (100). The projection system (100) comprises a light source (120), a color wheel (140) and a spatial light modulator (160). The light source (120) is used to emit light of the source light. The color wheel (140) is located on a light path of light of the source light. The color wheel (140) comprises at least two segmented areas (141) for receiving light of the source light respectively and correspondingly emitting at least two colors of light. The period in which a light spot (121) formed by the light of the source light irradiating on the color wheel (140) goes from beginning to cross the two segmented areas (141) to ending crossing the two segmented areas (141) is one spoke period (T2). The area irradiated by the light spot (121) during one spoke period (T2) constitutes one spoke area (142). The area other than the spoke area (142) included in one segmented area (141) constitutes one non-spoke area (141a), and the period in which the light spot (121) irradiates on the non-spoke area (141a) is a non-spoke period (T1). The spatial light modulator (160) is used to modulate at least two colors of light according to image data in order to produce projection light required for projecting an image, and the spatial light modulator (160) is turned off in the spoke period (T2) corresponding to the spoke area (142).

Description

投影系统 技术领域  Projection system
[0001] 本发明涉及显示技术领域, 尤其涉及一种投影系统。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a projection system.
[0002] [0002]
背景技术  Background technique
[0003] 现有投影系统一般包括光源、 色轮、 空间光调制器 (如 LCOS空间光调制器或 DMD空间光调制器) 及投影镜头, 所述色轮接收所述光源的光线并顺序射出如 红绿蓝三色吋序光, 所述空间光调制器依据图像数据对所述色轮发出的吋序光 进行图像调制, 所述投影镜头对所述空间光调制器输出的图像光进行投影以显 示投影图像。  [0003] Existing projection systems generally include a light source, a color wheel, a spatial light modulator (such as an LCOS spatial light modulator or a DMD spatial light modulator), and a projection lens, and the color wheel receives the light of the light source and sequentially emits as The red, green and blue tri-color sequence light, the spatial light modulator image-modulates the sequence light emitted by the color wheel according to the image data, and the projection lens projects the image light output by the spatial light modulator to The projected image is displayed.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 然而, 现有投影系统中, 色轮射出吋序光吋, 色轮在分段区域之间的相邻区域 会出现两种颜色的光, 而这妨碍了图像显示质量的提高, 为了解决该问题, 现 有技术中一般采用在轮辐区域关闭光源, 从而实现轮辐区不出射光, 但是光源 关闭的周期非常短, 这对光源的要求非常高, 造成了理论上可行, 但实际操作 会出现光源无法快速响应, 同样会出现轮辐效应, 影响所述投影系统的投影图 像质量。  [0004] However, in the existing projection system, the color wheel emits a sequence of light, and the color wheel has two colors of light in an adjacent area between the segmented regions, which hinders the improvement of the image display quality, To solve this problem, in the prior art, the light source is generally turned off in the spoke area, so that the spoke area does not emit light, but the period of the light source off is very short, which requires a very high light source, which is theoretically feasible, but the actual operation will be When the light source does not respond quickly, the spoke effect also occurs, affecting the quality of the projected image of the projection system.
[0005]  [0005]
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 为解决现有技术轮辐效应影响投影图像质量的技术问题, 本发明提供一种可以 有效改善轮辐效应对投影图像质量的影响的投影系统。  In order to solve the technical problem that the spoke effect of the prior art affects the quality of the projected image, the present invention provides a projection system that can effectively improve the influence of the spoke effect on the quality of the projected image.
[0007] 一种投影系统, 其包括光源、 色轮及空间光调制器。 所述光源用于发出光源光 ; 所述色轮位于所述光源发出的光源光所在的光路上, 所述色轮包括至少两个 分段区域, 所述至少两个分段区域分别接收所述光源光并对应射出至少两种颜 色光, 所述光源光照射在色轮上形成的光斑从幵始跨越两个分段区域到结束跨 越两个分段区域所经历的期间为一个轮辐期, 在一个轮辐期内被所述光斑所照 射到的区域构成一个轮辐区; 一个轮辐区分为两段分别位于相邻的两个分段区 域, 一个分段区域所包含的轮辐区以外的区域构成一个非轮辐区, 所述光斑照 射在一个非轮辐区上所经历的期间为一个非轮辐期; 所述空间光调制器用于依 据图像数据调制所述至少两种颜色光以产生投影图像所需的投影光, 所述空间 光调制器在所述轮辐期被关闭。 A projection system includes a light source, a color wheel, and a spatial light modulator. The light source is configured to emit light of the light source; the color wheel is located on an optical path where the light source emitted by the light source is located, the color wheel includes at least two segmented regions, and the at least two segmented regions respectively receive the light The light source light correspondingly emits at least two colors of light, and the light spot formed by the light source on the color wheel starts to span from two segmented regions to the end span The period in which the two segmented regions are experienced is a spoke period, and the region illuminated by the spot during one spoke period constitutes a spoke region; one spoke is divided into two segments respectively located in adjacent two segment regions An area other than the spoke area included in a segmented area constitutes a non-spoke area, and the period of the spot illumination on a non-spoke area is a non-rotation period; the spatial light modulator is used to modulate according to image data The at least two color lights are used to generate projection light required to project an image, the spatial light modulator being turned off during the spoke period.
[0008] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述轮辐期均被关闭。  In one embodiment, the light source is turned off during the spoke period.
[0009] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述轮辐期幵始吋进入关闭过程吋段, 并在下 一个非轮辐期幵始前进入幵启过程吋段。  In one embodiment, the light source enters the shutdown process section during the spoke period and enters the startup process section before the next non-rotation period begins.
[0010] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述轮辐期依序进入关闭过程吋段、 完全关闭 吋段及幵启过程吋段, 所述光源在所述非轮辐期进入完全幵启吋段。 [0010] In an embodiment, the light source sequentially enters a closing process section, a complete closing section, and a starting process section during the spoke period, and the light source enters a complete state during the non-rotation period. Time section.
[0011] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述轮辐期幵始前的非轮辐期进入关闭过程吋 段, 并在下一个非轮辐期幵始吋进入幵启过程吋段。  [0011] In one embodiment, the light source enters the shutdown process section during the non-rotation period before the start of the spoke period, and enters the startup process section during the next non-rotation period.
[0012] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述非轮辐期依序进入幵启过程吋段、 完全幵 启吋段及关闭过程吋段, 所述光源在所述轮辐期进入完全关闭吋段。  [0012] In an embodiment, the light source sequentially enters the 吋 start process section, the complete 幵 start section, and the closing process section during the non-rotation period, and the light source enters the complete close during the spoke period. Time section.
[0013] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在所述轮辐期幵启。  [0013] In an embodiment, the light source is activated during the spoke period.
[0014] 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源在相邻两个非轮辐期的驱动电流不同, 分别为第 一驱动电流及第二驱动电流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述轮辐期幵始吋被调整 , 由所述第一驱动电流过渡到所述第二驱动电流。  [0014] In an embodiment, the driving currents of the light sources in the two adjacent non-rotation periods are different, respectively being a first driving current and a second driving current, and the driving current of the light source is during the spoke period. The start is adjusted to transition from the first drive current to the second drive current.
[0015] 在一种实施方式中, 所述色轮包括第一分段区域、 第二分段区域及第三分段区 域, 所述第一分段区域、 第二分段区域及第三分段区域呈圆周方向顺序排列, 所述色轮包括位于所述第一分段区域的非轮辐区与第二分段区域的非轮辐区之 间的第一轮辐区、 位于所述第二分段区域的非轮辐区与第三分段区域的非轮辐 区之间的第二轮辐区、 及位于所述第三分段区域的非轮辐区域与第一分段区域 的非轮辐区之间的第三轮辐区, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述三个分段区域的非 轮辐区对应的非轮辐期的驱动电流各不相同, 分别为所述第一驱动电流、 所述 第二驱动电流及所述第三驱动电流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述轮辐期幵始吋 被调整, 且所述光源的驱动电流在所述第一轮辐区对应的轮辐期由所述第一驱 动电流变为所述第二驱动电流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述第二轮辐区对应的 轮辐期由所述第二驱动电流变为所述第三驱动电流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所 述第三轮辐区对应的轮辐期由所述第三驱动电流变为所述第一驱动电流。 [0015] In an embodiment, the color wheel includes a first segment region, a second segment region, and a third segment region, the first segment region, the second segment region, and the third segment. The segment regions are sequentially arranged in a circumferential direction, and the color wheel includes a first spoke region between the non-spoke region of the first segment region and the non-spoke region of the second segment region, located in the second segment a second spoke region between the non-spoke region of the region and the non-spoke region of the third segment region, and a non-spoke region between the third segment region and the non-spoke region of the first segment region In the three-spoke region, the driving current of the light source is different in the non-spinning period corresponding to the non-spoke region of the three segment regions, respectively, the first driving current, the second driving current, and The third driving current, the driving current of the light source is adjusted during the spoke period, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period corresponding to the first spoke region by the first driving a moving current becomes the second driving current, and a driving current of the light source is changed from the second driving current to the third driving current in a corresponding spoke period of the second spoke region, and a driving current of the light source The third drive current is changed to the first drive current during a spoke period corresponding to the third spoke region.
[0016] 在一种实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域的非轮辐区接收所述光源光并射出蓝色 光, 所述第二分段区域承载有红色波长转换材料, 且所述第二分段区域的非轮 辐区接收所述光源光并射出红色光, 所述第三分段区域承载有黄色波长转换材 料, 且所述第三分段区域的非轮辐区接收所述光源光并射出黄色光, 所述第一 驱动电流大于所述第二驱动电流, 所述第三驱动电流大于所述第二驱动电流并 小于所述第一驱动电流。  [0016] In an embodiment, the non-spoke region of the first segment region receives the light source light and emits blue light, the second segment region carries a red wavelength conversion material, and the second The non-spoke region of the segmented region receives the light source and emits red light, the third segment region carries a yellow wavelength converting material, and the non-spoke region of the third segment region receives the light source and emits Yellow light, the first driving current is greater than the second driving current, and the third driving current is greater than the second driving current and smaller than the first driving current.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0017] 与现有技术相比较, 所述投影系统中, 所述空间光调制器在所述轮辐期关闭, 防止图像在轮辐期产生的光被所述空间光调制器调制变成调制光而影响图像质 量, 从而所述投影系统的投影图像质量可以被提高。 进一步地, 在一种实施例 中, 在轮辐期仅仅关闭空间光调制器, 如此控制, 采用最简单的方式改变了图 像显示的质量。  [0017] Compared with the prior art, in the projection system, the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period to prevent the light generated by the image during the spoke period from being modulated by the spatial light modulator into modulated light. The image quality is affected so that the projected image quality of the projection system can be improved. Further, in one embodiment, only the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period, so that the quality of the image display is changed in the simplest manner.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0018] 图 1是本发明第一实施方式的投影系统的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of a projection system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] 图 2是图 1所示色轮的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of the color wheel shown in FIG. 1.
[0020] 图 3至图 5是图 1所示色轮变更实施方式的结构示意图。 3 to FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the color wheel changing embodiment of FIG. 1.
[0021] 图 6是图 1所示投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱动吋序示意图。 6 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of the projection system shown in FIG. 1.
[0022] 图 7是本发明第二实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱动吋序示意 图。 7 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] 图 8是本发明第三实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱动吋序示意 图。  8 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] 图 9是本发明第四实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱动吋序示意 图。 [0025] 图 10是本发明第四实施方式的投影系统的色轮结构示意图。 9 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of a light source and a spatial light modulator of a projection system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a color wheel of a projection system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] [0026]
[0027] 主要元件符号说明  [0027] Main component symbol description
[0028] 投影系统 100  [0028] Projection System 100
[0029] 光源控制器 110  [0029] Light source controller 110
[0030] 光源 120  [0030] Light source 120
[0031] 光斑 121  [0031] Spot 121
[0032] 色轮驱动装置 130  [0032] Color wheel drive device 130
[0033] 色轮 140、 440  [0033] color wheel 140, 440
[0034] 控制器 150  [0034] Controller 150
[0035] 空间光调制器 160  [0035] Spatial Light Modulator 160
[0036] 投影镜头 170  [0036] Projection lens 170
[0037] 图像数据 DATA  [0037] Image Data DATA
[0038] 分段区域 141、 B、 R、 G、 Y、 Bl、 Β2、 Rl、 R2、 Gl、 G2 [0038] Segmented area 141, B, R, G, Y, Bl, Β2, Rl, R2, Gl, G2
[0039] 部分轮辐区 141b [0039] Partial spoke area 141b
[0040] 轮辐区 142、 442a 442b  [0040] Spoke zones 142, 442a 442b
[0041] 非轮辐区 141a、 441a  [0041] non-spoke zones 141a, 441a
[0042] 幵启过程吋段 tl  [0042] The process phase tl
[0043] 关闭过程时段 t2  [0043] Closing process period t2
[0044] 完全开启吋段 t3  [0044] Fully open section t3
[0045] 完全关闭吋段 t4  [0045] Completely close the section t4
[0046] 色轮周期 T  [0046] Color wheel cycle T
[0047] 非轮辐期 T1  [0047] Non-rotation period T1
[0048] 轮辐期 T2、 Τ2'、 Τ2"  [0048] Spoke period T2, Τ2', Τ2"
[0049] 驱动电流 II、 12、 13  Drive current II, 12, 13
[0050] 如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。  [0050] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the above drawings in the following detailed description.
本发明的实施方式 [0051] 第一实施方式 Embodiments of the invention First embodiment
[0052] 请参阅图 1, 图 1是本发明第一实施方式的投影系统 100的结构示意图。 所述投 影系统 100包括光源控制器 110、 光源 120、 色轮驱动装置 130、 色轮 140、 控制器 150、 空间光调制器 160、 及投影镜头 170。 所述光源控制器 110用于驱动所述光 源 120发光, 所述色轮驱动装置 130用于驱动所述色轮 140运动, 所述色轮 140用 于接收所述光源 120发出的光并射出至少两种颜色光, 所述空间光调制器 160用 于依据图像数据 DATA对所述至少两种颜色光进行图像调制以产生图像光, 所述 投影镜头 170用于依据所述图像光进行投影以显示投影图像。 所述控制器 150用 于控制所述光源控制器 110对所述光源 120幵启及关闭吋序、 所述色轮驱动装置 1 30的驱动速度及所述空间光调制器 160的调制吋序以使得三者相适应。  Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a projection system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The projection system 100 includes a light source controller 110, a light source 120, a color wheel drive 130, a color wheel 140, a controller 150, a spatial light modulator 160, and a projection lens 170. The light source controller 110 is configured to drive the light source 120 to emit light, the color wheel driving device 130 is configured to drive the color wheel 140 to move, and the color wheel 140 is configured to receive the light emitted by the light source 120 and emit at least Two color lights, the spatial light modulator 160 is configured to image modulate the at least two color lights according to image data DATA to generate image light, and the projection lens 170 is configured to display according to the image light to display Project an image. The controller 150 is configured to control the light source controller 110 to turn on and off the light source 120, the driving speed of the color wheel driving device 130, and the modulation sequence of the spatial light modulator 160. Make the three fit.
[0053] 具体地, 所述光源控制器 110用于控制所述光源 120的幵启与关闭, 所述光源 12 0用于接收所述光源控制器 110发出的驱动信号并发出光源光, 如蓝色光源光, 所述光源 120可以为蓝色光源。 在一种变更实施方式中, 所述光源 120也可以是 其他颜色的光源, 并不以蓝色光源为限, 如所述光源 120可以是紫外光源, 从而 发出紫外光源光。 进一步地, 所述光源 120可以为半导体二极管激光光源, 用以 提供高亮度的光源光。  [0053] Specifically, the light source controller 110 is configured to control the turning on and off of the light source 120, and the light source 120 is configured to receive a driving signal from the light source controller 110 and emit light of the light source, such as blue. The color source light, the light source 120 may be a blue light source. In a modified embodiment, the light source 120 may also be a light source of other colors, and is not limited to the blue light source. For example, the light source 120 may be an ultraviolet light source to emit ultraviolet light source light. Further, the light source 120 may be a semiconductor diode laser source for providing high-intensity source light.
[0054] 请参阅图 2, 图 2是图 1所示色轮 140的结构示意图。 所述色轮 140位于所述光源 1 20发出的光源光所在的光路上, 所述色轮 140包括至少两个分段区域 141, 所述 至少两个分段区域 141中至少一个分段区域 141上承载有波长转换材料, 所述至 少两个分段区域 141接收所述光源光并对应射出至少两种颜色光, 所述至少两种 颜色光中的至少一种颜色光为所述波长转换材料受所述光源光激发而产生的转 换光, 每个分段区域 141射出所述至少两种颜色光中的一种颜色光。 所述色轮驱 动装置 130用于驱动所述色轮 140运动, 以使所述至少两个分段区域 141周期性的 位于所述光源光所在的光路上并对应周期性的射出所述至少两种颜色光。  Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the color wheel 140 shown in FIG. The color wheel 140 is located on an optical path where the light source emitted by the light source 120 is located, the color wheel 140 includes at least two segmented regions 141, and at least one of the at least two segmented regions 141 Carrying a wavelength conversion material thereon, the at least two segment regions 141 receiving the light source light and correspondingly emitting at least two color lights, and at least one of the at least two color lights is the wavelength conversion material Each of the segmented regions 141 emits one of the at least two color lights by the converted light generated by the excitation of the light source. The color wheel driving device 130 is configured to drive the color wheel 140 to move, so that the at least two segment regions 141 are periodically located on the optical path where the light source light is located and correspondingly periodically emit the at least two Kind of color light.
[0055] 可以理解, 在变更实施方式中, 所述光源 120也可以是白光光源, 所述色轮 140 的至少两个分段区域 141可以是承载有滤光材料的滤光区, 用于将白光中某一颜 色光滤出从而使得所述至少两个分段区域 141接收所述光源光并对应射出至少两 种颜色光。 [0056] 本实施方式中, 所述至少两个分段区域 141沿圆周方向设置, 所述色轮驱动装 置 130驱动所述色轮 140沿所述色轮 140中心旋转, 使得所述至少两个分段区域 14 1周期性的位于所述光源光所在的光路上, 从而所述至少两个分段区域 141周期 性的射出所述至少两种颜色光。 可以理解, 所述至少两个分段区域 141的大小可 以依据实际需要设定为相同或不同。 [0055] It can be understood that, in a modified embodiment, the light source 120 may also be a white light source, and at least two segmented regions 141 of the color wheel 140 may be filter regions carrying a filter material for Light of a certain color in the white light is filtered such that the at least two segmented regions 141 receive the light source light and correspondingly emit at least two color lights. [0056] In the embodiment, the at least two segmented regions 141 are disposed along a circumferential direction, and the color wheel driving device 130 drives the color wheel 140 to rotate along the center of the color wheel 140 such that the at least two The segmented region 14 1 is periodically located on the optical path where the source light is located, such that the at least two segmented regions 141 periodically emit the at least two colors of light. It can be understood that the size of the at least two segment regions 141 can be set to be the same or different according to actual needs.
[0057] 进一步地, 所述光源 120发出的光源光照射在色轮 140上形成的光斑从幵始跨越 相邻两个分段区域 141吋到结束跨越两个分段区域 141所经历的期间为一个轮辐 期, 在一个轮辐期内被所述光斑所照射到的区域构成一个轮辐区 142; —个轮辐 区 142分为两段轮辐区 141b分别位于相邻的两个分段区域 141, 一个分段区域 141 所包含的轮辐区 141b以外的区域构成一个非轮辐区 141a, 所述光斑照射在一个非 轮辐区 141a上所经历的期间为一个非轮辐期。 也即是, 每个分段区域 141包括非 轮辐区 141a与部分轮辐区 141b, 相邻两个分段区域 141的非轮辐区 141a之间的两 个部分轮辐区 141b构成所述轮辐区 142。  [0057] Further, the period in which the light source light emitted by the light source 120 illuminates the spot formed on the color wheel 140 from the beginning to the crossing of the two adjacent segment regions 141 to the end of the two segment regions 141 is In a spoke period, the area illuminated by the spot during one spoke period constitutes a spoke area 142; the spoke area 142 is divided into two spoke areas 141b which are respectively located in adjacent two segment areas 141, one point The region other than the spoke region 141b included in the segment region 141 constitutes a non-spoke region 141a, and the period during which the spot is irradiated on one non-spoke region 141a is a non-rotation period. That is, each of the segmented regions 141 includes a non-spoke region 141a and a portion of the spoke region 141b, and two partial spoke regions 141b between the non-spoke regions 141a of the adjacent two segment regions 141 constitute the spoke region 142.
[0058] 如图 2所示, 本实施方式中, 所述色轮 140包括沿圆周方向依次设置的三个分段 区域 141, 分别为第一分段区域 B、 第二分段区域 R、 及第三分段区域0。 所述第 一分段区域 B用于射出第一颜色光, 如蓝色光, 当所述光源 120为蓝色光源吋, 所述第一分段区域 R上可以设置有散射材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以经由所 述第一分段区域 B散射后射出; 当所述光源 120为紫外光源吋, 所述第一分段区 域 B上可以设置有第一波长转换材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第一 波长转换材料而产生所述第一颜色光。 所述第二分段区域 R用于射出第二颜色光 , 如红色光, 所述第二分段区域 R上可以设置有第二波长转换材料, 如红色荧光 粉, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第二波长转换材料而产生所述第二颜色 光, 即红色光; 所述第三分段区域 G用于射出第三颜色光, 如绿色光, 所述第三 分段区域 G上可以设置有第三波长转换材料, 如绿色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出 的光可以激发所述第三波长转换材料而产生所述第三颜色光, 即绿色光。  [0058] As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the color wheel 140 includes three segment regions 141 sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, which are a first segment region B, a second segment region R, and The third segment area is 0. The first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light. When the light source 120 is a blue light source, the first segment region R may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted. The light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light. The second segment region R is used to emit second color light, such as red light, and the second segment region R may be disposed with a second wavelength conversion material, such as a red phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120. The second wavelength converting material may be excited to generate the second color light, that is, red light; the third segment region G is used to emit a third color light, such as green light, and the third segment region G A third wavelength converting material, such as a green phosphor, may be disposed thereon, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the third wavelength converting material to generate the third color light, that is, green light.
[0059] 进一步地, 在图 2所示的实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域 B、 第二分段区域 R及 所述第三分段区域 G均包括非轮辐区 141a及邻近另一分段区域的部分轮辐区 141b 。 其中, 所述第一分段区域 B与所述第二分段区域 R的非轮辐区 141a之间的两个 部分轮辐区 141b可以定义为第一轮辐区; 所述第二分段区域 R与所述第三分段区 域 G的非轮辐区 141a之间的两个部分轮辐区 141b可以定义为第二轮辐区; 所述第 三分段区域 G与所述第一分段区域 B的非轮辐区 141a之间的两个部分轮辐区 141b 可以定义为第三轮辐区。 可以理解, 上述分段区域前的"第一"、 "第二"、 "第三" 定语仅用于描述目的, 并没有具体的限定某个区域。 [0059] Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the first segment area B, the second segment area R, and the third segment area G each include a non-spoke area 141a and adjacent another Part of the spoke area 141b of the segmented area. Wherein the two between the first segment region B and the non-spoke region 141a of the second segment region R The partial spoke region 141b may be defined as a first spoke region; the two partial spoke regions 141b between the second segment region R and the non-spoke region 141a of the third segment region G may be defined as a second spoke region The two partial spoke regions 141b between the third segment region G and the non-spoke region 141a of the first segment region B may be defined as a third spoke region. It can be understood that the terms "first", "second", and "third" before the segmentation area are used for description purposes only, and do not specifically define a certain area.
[0060] 进一步地, 如图 3所示, 在第一种变更实施方式中, 所述色轮 140可以包括沿圆 周方向依次设置的两个分段区域 141, 分别为第一分段区域 B与第二分段区域¥。 所述第一分段区域 B用于射出第一颜色光, 如蓝色光, 当所述光源 120为蓝色光 源吋, 所述第一分段区域 B上可以设置有散射材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以 经由所述第一分段区域 B散射后射出; 当所述光源 120为紫外光源吋, 所述第一 分段区域 B上可以设置有第一波长转换材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所 述第一波长转换材料而产生所述第一颜色光。 所述第二分段区域 Y用于射出第四 颜色光, 如黄色光, 所述第二分段区域 Y上可以设置有第四波长转换材料, 如黄 色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第四波长转换材料而产生所述第 四颜色光, 即黄色光。 [0060] Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the first modified embodiment, the color wheel 140 may include two segment regions 141 sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, which are respectively the first segment region B and Second segment area ¥. The first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light. When the light source 120 is a blue light source, the first segment area B may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted. The light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light. The second segment region Y is used to emit a fourth color light, such as yellow light, and the second segment region Y may be provided with a fourth wavelength conversion material, such as a yellow phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120. The fourth wavelength converting material can be excited to produce the fourth color light, ie, yellow light.
[0061] 进一步地, 在图 3所示的实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域 B、 第二分段区域 Y均 包括非轮辐区 141a及邻近另一分段区域 141的部分轮辐区 141b。 其中, 所述第一 分段区域 B与所述第二分段区域 Y的非轮辐区 141a之间的两个部分轮辐区 141b可 以定义为第一轮辐区; 所述第二分段区域 Y与所述第一分段区域 B的非轮辐区 141 a之间的另外两个部分轮辐区 141b可以定义为第二轮辐区。  [0061] Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the first segment area B and the second segment area Y each include a non-spoke area 141a and a partial spoke area 141b adjacent to the other segment area 141. . The two partial spoke regions 141b between the first segment region B and the non-spoke region 141a of the second segment region Y may be defined as a first spoke region; the second segment region Y and The other two partial spoke regions 141b between the non-spoke regions 141a of the first segment region B may be defined as second spoke regions.
[0062] 进一步地, 如图 4所示, 在第二种变更实施方式中, 所述色轮 140可以包括沿圆 周方向依次设置的四个分段区域 B、 R、 G、 Y, 分别为第一分段区域 Β、 第二分 段区域 R、 第三分段区域 G及第四分段区域¥。 所述第一分段区域 B用于射出第一 颜色光, 如蓝色光, 当所述光源 120为蓝色光源吋, 所述第一分段区域 B上可以 设置有散射材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以经由所述第一分段区域 B散射后射 出; 当所述光源 120为紫外光源吋, 所述第一分段区域 B上可以设置有第一波长 转换材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第一波长转换材料而产生所述第 一颜色光。 所述第二分段区域 R用于射出第二颜色光, 如红色光, 所述第二分段 区域 R上可以设置有第二波长转换材料, 如红色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出的光 可以激发所述第二波长转换材料而产生所述第二颜色光, 即红色光; 所述第三 分段区域 G用于射出第三颜色光, 如绿色光, 所述第三分段区域 G上可以设置有 第三波长转换材料, 如绿色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第三波 长转换材料而产生所述第三颜色光, 即绿色光。 所述第四分段区域 Y用于射出第 四颜色光, 如黄色光, 所述第四分段区域 Y上可以设置有第四波长转换材料, 如 黄色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第四波长转换材料而产生所述 第四颜色光, 即黄色光。 [0062] Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the second modified embodiment, the color wheel 140 may include four segment regions B, R, G, and Y which are sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, respectively. A segment area Β, a second segment area R, a third segment area G, and a fourth segment area ¥. The first segment area B is used to emit a first color light, such as blue light. When the light source 120 is a blue light source, the first segment area B may be provided with a scattering material, and the light source 120 The emitted light may be scattered through the first segment region B and then emitted; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, the first segment region B may be provided with a first wavelength conversion material, and the light source 120 is emitted. The light can excite the first wavelength converting material to produce the first color light. The second segment area R is for emitting a second color light, such as red light, the second segment A second wavelength converting material, such as a red phosphor, may be disposed on the region R, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the second wavelength converting material to generate the second color light, that is, red light; The segmentation area G is used to emit a third color light, such as green light, and the third segmentation area G may be provided with a third wavelength conversion material, such as a green phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the light. The third wavelength converting material produces the third color light, ie, green light. The fourth segment area Y is used to emit a fourth color light, such as yellow light, and the fourth segment area Y may be provided with a fourth wavelength conversion material, such as a yellow phosphor, and the light emitted by the light source 120. The fourth wavelength converting material can be excited to produce the fourth color light, ie, yellow light.
[0063] 进一步地, 在图 4所示的实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域 B、 第二分段区域 R、 所述第三分段区域 G及所述第四分段区域 Y均包括非轮辐区 141a及邻近另一分段 区域的部分轮辐区 141b。 相邻两个分段区域的两个部分轮辐区 141b定义所述轮 辐区 142。 [0063] Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the first segment area B, the second segment area R, the third segment area G, and the fourth segment area Y are both A non-spoke zone 141a and a partial spoke zone 141b adjacent to another segment area are included. The two spoke regions 142b of the adjacent two segmented regions define the spoke regions 142.
[0064] 进一步地, 如图 5所示, 在第三种变更实施方式中, 所述色轮 140可以包括沿圆 周方向依次设置的六个分段区域, 分别为第一分段区域 Bl、 第二分段区域 B2、 第三分段区域 Rl、 第四分段区域 R2、 第五分段区域 G1及第六分段区域 G2。 所述 第一分段区域 B1与第二分段区域 B2用于射出第一颜色光, 如蓝色光, 当所述光 源 120为蓝色光源吋, 所述第一分段区域 B1与第二分段区域 B2上可以设置有散射 材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以经由所述第一分段区域 B1与第二分段区域 B2散 射后射出; 当所述光源 120为紫外光源吋, 所述第一分段区域 B1与所述第二分段 区域 B2上可以设置有第一波长转换材料, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所述第 一波长转换材料而产生所述第一颜色光。 所述第三分段区域 R1与第四分段区域 R 2用于射出第二颜色光, 如红色光, 所述第三分段区域 R1与第四分段区域 R2上可 以设置有第二波长转换材料, 如红色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发出的光可以激发所 述第二波长转换材料而产生所述第二颜色光, 即红色光; 所述第五分段区域 G1 与第六分段区域 G2用于射出第三颜色光, 如绿色光, 所述第五分段区域 G1与第 六分段区域 G2上可以设置有第三波长转换材料, 如绿色荧光粉, 所述光源 120发 出的光可以激发所述第三波长转换材料而产生所述第三颜色光, 即绿色光。  [0064] Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the third modified embodiment, the color wheel 140 may include six segment regions sequentially disposed in the circumferential direction, respectively being the first segment region B1, The second segment area B2, the third segment area R1, the fourth segment area R2, the fifth segment area G1, and the sixth segment area G2. The first segment area B1 and the second segment area B2 are used to emit first color light, such as blue light. When the light source 120 is a blue light source, the first segment area B1 and the second point. A scattering material may be disposed on the segment region B2, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may be scattered after being scattered by the first segment region B1 and the second segment region B2; when the light source 120 is an ultraviolet light source, A first wavelength converting material may be disposed on the first segment region B1 and the second segment region B2, and the light emitted by the light source 120 may excite the first wavelength converting material to generate the first color light. The third segment region R1 and the fourth segment region R 2 are used to emit second color light, such as red light, and the third segment region R1 and the fourth segment region R2 may be disposed with a second wavelength. Converting a material, such as a red phosphor, the light emitted by the light source 120 can excite the second wavelength converting material to generate the second color light, that is, red light; the fifth segment region G1 and the sixth segment The region G2 is used to emit a third color light, such as green light, and the fifth segment region G1 and the sixth segment region G2 may be disposed with a third wavelength converting material, such as a green phosphor, and the light source 120 emits Light can excite the third wavelength converting material to produce the third color light, ie, green light.
[0065] 进一步地, 在图 5所示的实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域 Bl、 第二分段区域 B2 、 所述第三分段区域 Rl、 所述第四分段区域 R2、 所述第五分段区域 G1及所述第 六分段区域 G2均包括非轮辐区及邻近另一分段区域的部分轮辐区。 相邻两个分 段区域的两个部分轮辐区 141b定义所述轮辐区 142。 [0065] Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the first segment area B1 and the second segment area B2 The third segment region R1, the fourth segment region R2, the fifth segment region G1, and the sixth segment region G2 each include a non-spoke region and a portion adjacent to another segment region. Spoke area. The two spoke regions 142b of the adjacent two segmented regions define the spoke regions 142.
[0066] 本实施方式中, 所述色轮 140为透射式色轮, 即所述光源 120的光从所述色轮 14 0的一侧入射, 并且所述色轮 140的另一侧射出所述至少两种颜色光。 但是, 可 以理解, 在变更实施方式中, 所述色轮 140也可以为反射式色轮, 即所述光源 12 0的光从所述色轮的一侧入射, 并且所述色轮 140的该侧射出所述至少两种颜色 光。 所述空间光调制器 160可以为 DMD调制器, 但并不限于 DMD调整器。  In the embodiment, the color wheel 140 is a transmissive color wheel, that is, the light of the light source 120 is incident from one side of the color wheel 140, and the other side of the color wheel 140 is emitted. Said at least two colors of light. However, it can be understood that, in a modified embodiment, the color wheel 140 may also be a reflective color wheel, that is, the light of the light source 120 is incident from one side of the color wheel, and the color wheel 140 The at least two colors of light are emitted from the side. The spatial light modulator 160 can be a DMD modulator, but is not limited to a DMD adjuster.
[0067] 请参阅图 6, 图 6是图 1所示投影系统 100的光源 120与空间光调制器 160的驱动吋 序示意图。 首先, 先定义光源 120的各个驱动吋段, 所述光源 120的驱动吋段包 括幵启过程吋段 tl、 关闭过程吋段 t2、 完全幵启吋段 t3与完全关闭吋段 t4。 其中 所述幵启过程吋段 tl为从幵始向所述光源 120施加驱动信号到所述光源 120达到正 常工作电流而正常工作的吋间段, 所述关闭过程吋段 t2为停止向正在工作的所述 光源 120施加驱动信号到所述光源 120的驱动电流降至零而完全关闭的吋间段, 所述完全幵启吋段 t3为所述光源 120达到正常工作电流而正常工作的吋间段, 所 述完全关闭吋段 t4为所述光源 120驱动电流为零的吋间段。 可以理解, 在所述幵 启过程吋段 tl与所述关闭过程吋段 t2, 所述光源 120还可以发出光但光强低于所 述完全幵启吋段 t3 (即正常工作吋) 的光强。  Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 of the projection system 100 of FIG. First, each driving segment of the light source 120 is defined. The driving segment of the light source 120 includes a starting process segment t1, a closing process segment t2, a full opening segment t3, and a fully closed segment t4. The 吋 吋 tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl tl The light source 120 applies a driving signal to the inter-turn period in which the driving current of the light source 120 is reduced to zero and is completely closed. The full-turning section t3 is a daytime operation in which the light source 120 reaches a normal operating current. In the segment, the fully closed segment t4 is an inter-turn segment in which the driving current of the light source 120 is zero. It can be understood that, in the starting process segment t1 and the closing process segment t2, the light source 120 can also emit light with a light intensity lower than the full start-up period t3 (ie, normal working time). Strong.
[0068] 第二, 定义非轮辐期 T1与轮辐期 T2。 每个色轮周期 (即所述色轮旋转一周的吋 间) 内, 每个分段区域 141的非轮辐区 141a对应吋间段为非轮辐期 Tl, 其中每个 分段区域 141的非轮辐区 141a在所述非轮辐期 T1位于所述光源 120发出的光所在 的光路上, 所述色轮 140对应的分段区域 141的非轮辐区 141a接收光源光并射出一 种颜色光。 相邻两个非轮辐期 T1之间的吋间段为对应所述轮辐区 142的轮辐期 T2 , 可以理解, 在所述轮辐期 T2, 所述轮辐区 142位于上述光源 120发出的光的光 路上, 但所述光源 120在所述轮辐期 Τ2吋可以不发光。  [0068] Second, define the non-rotation period T1 and the spoke period T2. In each color wheel cycle (i.e., the daytime during which the color wheel rotates one revolution), the non-spoke zone 141a of each segmented region 141 corresponds to the non-spinning period T1 of the inter-turn segment, wherein the non-spoke of each segmented region 141 The non-rotational region 141a of the segmented region 141 of the color wheel 140 receives the light source light and emits a color light when the non-spinning period T1 is located on the optical path where the light emitted by the light source 120 is located. The inter-turn period between two adjacent non-spinning periods T1 is the spoke period T2 corresponding to the spoke area 142. It can be understood that, in the spoke period T2, the spoke area 142 is located in the light of the light emitted by the light source 120. On the way, the light source 120 may not emit light during the spoke period.
[0069] 每个色轮周期包括交替设置的非轮辐期 T1与轮辐期 Τ2, 其中所述非轮辐期 Tl 与轮辐期 T2的数量与所述分段区域 141的非轮辐区 141a与所述轮辐区 142的数量 一致。 当所述非轮辐期 T1的数量为两个以上吋, 所述两个以上的非轮辐期 T1的 长度可以不同。 [0069] Each color wheel cycle includes alternately disposed non-spin period T1 and spoke period ,2, wherein the number of non-spin periods T1 and spoke period T2 and the non-spoke area 141a of the segmented area 141 and the spokes The number of zones 142 is the same. When the number of non-rotation periods T1 is two or more, the two or more non-rotation periods T1 The length can be different.
[0070] 如图 6所示的实施方式中, 在所述光源控制器 110及所述控制器 150的控制下, 所述光源 120与所述空间光调制器 160在所述轮辐期均被关闭。 详细来说, 本实 施方式中, 所述光源 120在所述轮辐期 T2幵始吋进入关闭过程吋段 t2, 并在下一 个非轮辐期 T1幵始前进入幵启过程吋段 tl。 具体地, 所述光源 120在所述轮辐期 T2依序进入关闭过程吋段 t2、 完全关闭吋段 t4及幵启过程吋段 tl, 所述光源 120在 所述非轮辐期 T1进入完全幵启吋段 t3。  [0070] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 are both turned off during the spoke period under the control of the light source controller 110 and the controller 150. . In detail, in this embodiment, the light source 120 enters the closing process section t2 during the spoke period T2, and enters the initiating process section tl before the next non-rotation period T1 begins. Specifically, the light source 120 sequentially enters the closing process section t2, the completely closing section t4, and the opening process section t1 during the spoke period T2, and the light source 120 enters the complete rotation period T1 during the non-rotation period T1. Section t3.
[0071] 与现有技术相比较, 所述投影系统 100中, 所述空间光调制器 160在所述轮辐期 T2关闭, 防止图像在所述轮辐期 T2产生的光被所述空间光调制器 160调制变成调 制光而影响图像质量, 从而所述投影系统 100的投影图像质量可以被提高。  [0071] Compared with the prior art, in the projection system 100, the spatial light modulator 160 is turned off during the spoke period T2 to prevent light generated by the image during the spoke period T2 from being used by the spatial light modulator. The 160 modulation becomes modulated light to affect the image quality, so that the projected image quality of the projection system 100 can be improved.
[0072] 进一步地, 在一种实施方式中, 所述光源 120和所述空间光调制器 160均在所述 轮辐期 T2关闭, 一方面保证了图像显示的质量, 另一方面节能。 由于轮辐期 T2 的总吋长占一个色轮周期吋长的至少 1/20, 所以投影系统 100的节能效果到达 5% 以上。  Further, in an embodiment, both the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 are turned off during the spoke period T2, which on the one hand ensures the quality of the image display and on the other hand saves energy. Since the total length of the spoke period T2 accounts for at least 1/20 of the length of one color wheel period, the energy saving effect of the projection system 100 reaches more than 5%.
[0073] 第二实施方式  Second Embodiment
[0074] 请参阅图 7, 图 7是本发明第二实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱 动吋序示意图。 所述第二实施方式的投影系统与第一实施方式的投影系统基本 相同, 也就是说, 对所述第一实施方式的投影系统的描述也基本上可以用于所 述第二实施方式的投影系统, 二者主要的差别在于: 光源的驱动吋序不同。 具 体地, 所述第二实施方式中, 空间光调制器在轮辐期 T2关闭但光源在所述轮辐 期 T2仍然幵启。  Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The projection system of the second embodiment is substantially identical to the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the second embodiment. The main difference between the two systems is: The driving order of the light source is different. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period T2 but the light source is still turned on during the spoke period T2.
[0075] 所述第二实施方式中, 在所述轮辐期 T2仅关闭空间光调制器, 如此控制, 采用 最简单的方式改变了图像显示的质量。  [0075] In the second embodiment, only the spatial light modulator is turned off during the spoke period T2, so that the quality of the image display is changed in the simplest manner.
[0076] 第三实施方式 Third Embodiment
[0077] 请参阅图 8, 图 8是本发明第三实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱 动吋序示意图。 所述第三实施方式的投影系统与第一实施方式的投影系统基本 相同, 也就是说, 对所述第一实施方式的投影系统的描述也基本上可以用于所 述第三实施方式的投影系统, 二者主要的差别在于: 光源的驱动吋序不同。 具 体地, 所述第三实施方式中, 光源在轮辐期 T2幵始前的非轮辐期 T1即进入关闭 过程吋段 t2, 并在下一个非轮辐期 T1幵始吋进入幵启过程吋段 tl。 具体地, 如图 7所示, 光源在所述非轮辐期 T1依序进入幵启过程吋段 tl、 完全幵启吋段 t3及关 闭过程吋段 t2, 光源在所述轮辐期 T2进入完全关闭吋段 t4。 Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The projection system of the third embodiment is substantially the same as the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the third embodiment. The main difference between the two systems is: The driving order of the light source is different. With In the third embodiment, the non-rotation period T1 of the light source before the start of the spoke period T2 enters the closing process section t2, and enters the initiating process section t1 at the next non-rotation period T1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the light source sequentially enters the 吋 start process segment t1, the complete 幵 start segment t3, and the shutdown process segment t2 during the non-rotation period T1, and the light source enters the complete shutdown during the spoke period T2. Section t4.
[0078] 所述第三实施方式中, 光源在所述轮辐期 T2幵始前即幵始被关闭并在下一非轮 辐期 T1才幵启, 使得光源在所述轮辐期 T2被完全关闭, 从而更加节能。  [0078] In the third embodiment, the light source is turned off immediately before the start of the spoke period T2 and is turned on in the next non-spin period T1, so that the light source is completely turned off during the spoke period T2, thereby More energy efficient.
[0079] 第四实施方式  Fourth Embodiment
[0080] 请参阅图 9, 图 9是本发明第四实施方式的投影系统的光源与空间光调制器的驱 动吋序示意图。 所述第四实施方式的投影系统与第一实施方式的投影系统基本 相同, 也就是说, 对所述第一实施方式的投影系统的描述也基本上可以用于所 述第四实施方式的投影系统, 二者主要的差别在于: 光源的驱动吋序与色轮的 结构有所不同。  Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the driving sequence of the light source and the spatial light modulator of the projection system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The projection system of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the projection system of the first embodiment, that is, the description of the projection system of the first embodiment can also be basically applied to the projection of the fourth embodiment. The main difference between the two systems is that the driving order of the light source is different from the structure of the color wheel.
[0081] 请参阅图 10, 图 10是本实施方式的色轮 440结构示意图。 所述色轮 440包括第一 分段区域8、 第二分段区域 R及第三分段区域 Y, 所述第一分段区域 Β、 第二分段 区域 R及第三分段区域 Υ呈圆周方向顺序排列, 所述色轮 440包括位于所述第一分 段区域 Β的非轮辐区 441a与第二分段区域 R的非轮辐区 441a之间的第一轮辐区 442 a、 位于所述第二分段区域 R的非轮辐区 441a与第三分段区域 Y的非轮辐区 441a之 间的第二轮辐区 442b、 及位于所述第三分段区域 Y的非轮辐区域 441a与所述第一 分段区域 B的非轮辐区 441a之间的第三轮辐区 442c。  Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a color wheel 440 according to the embodiment. The color wheel 440 includes a first segment area 8, a second segment area R, and a third segment area Y, and the first segment area Β, the second segment area R, and the third segment area Υ Arranged in a circumferential direction, the color wheel 440 includes a first spoke region 442a between the non-spoke region 441a of the first segment region 非 and the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R, located at the a second spoke region 442b between the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R and the non-spoke region 441a of the third segment region Y, and a non-spoke region 441a located in the third segment region Y and the A third spoke region 442c between the non-spoke regions 441a of the first segment region B.
[0082] 具体地, 本发明第四实施方式的投影系统的光源的驱动吋序中, 光源的驱动电 流在所述三个分段区域的非轮辐区 441a对应的非轮辐期 T1的驱动电流各不相同 , 分别为所述第一驱动电流 II、 所述第二驱动电流 12及所述第三驱动电流 13, 光 源的驱动电流在所述轮辐期 T2幵始吋被调整, 且光源的驱动电流在所述第一轮 辐区 442a对应的轮辐期 T2由所述第一驱动电流 II过渡到所述第二驱动电流 12, 光 源的驱动电流在所述第二轮辐区 442b对应的轮辐期 T2'由所述第二驱动电流 12过 渡到所述第三驱动电流 13, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述第三轮辐区 442c对应的轮 辐期 T2"由所述第三驱动电流 13变为所述第一驱动电流 II。  Specifically, in the driving sequence of the light source of the projection system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the driving current of the light source is different from the driving current of the non-spinning period T1 corresponding to the non-spoke region 441a of the three segment regions. Differentily, the first driving current II, the second driving current 12, and the third driving current 13 respectively, the driving current of the light source is adjusted at the beginning of the spoke period T2, and the driving current of the light source The spoke period T2 corresponding to the first spoke region 442a transitions from the first driving current II to the second driving current 12, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period T2' corresponding to the second spoke region 442b. The second driving current 12 transitions to the third driving current 13, and the driving current of the light source changes to the spoke period T2" corresponding to the third spoke region 442c by the third driving current 13 A drive current II.
[0083] 本实施方式中, 所述第一分段区域 B的非轮辐区 441a接收所述光源光并射出蓝 色光, 所述第二分段区域 R承载有红色波长转换材料, 且所述第二分段区域 R的 非轮辐区 441a接收所述光源光并射出红色光, 所述第三分段区域 Y承载有黄色波 长转换材料, 且所述第三分段区域 Y的非轮辐区 441a接收所述光源光并射出黄色 光, 所述第一驱动电流 II大于所述第二驱动电流 12, 所述第三驱动电流 13大于所 述第二驱动电流 12并小于所述第一驱动电流 II。 [0083] In this embodiment, the non-spoke region 441a of the first segment region B receives the light source and emits blue Color light, the second segment region R carries a red wavelength conversion material, and the non-spoke region 441a of the second segment region R receives the light source light and emits red light, and the third segment region Y carries a yellow wavelength converting material, and the non-spoke region 441a of the third segment region Y receives the light source and emits yellow light, the first driving current II is greater than the second driving current 12, the third The drive current 13 is greater than the second drive current 12 and less than the first drive current II.
[0084] 所述第四实施方式中, 光源的驱动电流需要依据不同的非轮辐期 T1调制, 比如 在出射蓝色光的非轮辐期 T1吋段采用高驱动电流, 在出射红色光的非轮辐期 T1' 吋段采用低驱动电流, 在出射黄色光的非轮辐期吋段采用比红光高的驱动电流[0084] In the fourth embodiment, the driving current of the light source needs to be modulated according to different non-rotation period T1, for example, a high driving current is used in the non-rotation period T1 of the blue light, and a non-rotation period in which the red light is emitted. The T1' segment uses a low drive current, and uses a higher drive current than the red light during the non-spoke period of the exiting yellow light.
。 一方面, 光源的驱动电流的调节在所述轮辐期 T2完成, 由于所述轮辐期 T2相 对较长, 所以对光源的响应速度要求低。 另一方面, 在所述轮辐期 T2, 光源的 电流调制在此期间完成, 而所述空间光调制器处于关闭状态, 光源在调制吋出 射的光不是预定亮度的光, 在此期间不输出图像光, 从而使得图像显示效果更 好。 . On the one hand, the adjustment of the drive current of the light source is completed during the spoke period T2, and since the spoke period T2 is relatively long, the response speed to the light source is required to be low. On the other hand, during the spoke period T2, the current modulation of the light source is completed during this period, and the spatial light modulator is in a closed state, and the light emitted by the light source is not a predetermined brightness, and no image is output during this period. Light, which makes the image display better.
[0085] 可以理解, 在第四实施方式的变更实施方式中, 其色轮也可以采用图 3、 图 4或 图 5或者其他不同分段结构的色轮, 光源的驱动电流在所述 η个分段区域的非轮 辐区 441a对应的非轮辐期 T1的驱动电流各不相同, n代表分段区域的个数, n为 大于等于 2的自然数, 并且在某一轮辐区 442b对应的轮辐期 T2'由上一非轮辐期的 第二驱动电流过渡到下一轮辐期的第一驱动电流。 举例来说, 在一种变更实施 例中, 色轮采用图 3所述的色轮吋, 光源的驱动电流在所述两个分段区域的非轮 辐区 441a对应的非轮辐期 T1的驱动电流各不相同, 分别为所述第一驱动电流 II、 所述第二驱动电流 12, 光源的驱动电流在所述轮辐期 T2幵始吋被调整, 且光源的 驱动电流在所述第一轮辐区 442a对应的轮辐期 T2由所述第一驱动电流 II过渡到所 述第二驱动电流 12, 光源的驱动电流在所述第二轮辐区 442b对应的轮辐期 T2'由 所述第二驱动电流 12过渡到所述第一驱动电流 II。 此外, 依据上述内容, 相信所 述领域的技术人员可以理解关于 n等于 4或 6等其他数值的实施例的驱动电流变化 方式, 在此就不再赘述 n等于 4或 6等其他数值的实施例。  [0085] It can be understood that in the modified embodiment of the fourth embodiment, the color wheel of the fourth embodiment may also adopt the color wheel of FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 or other different segment structures, and the driving current of the light source is in the n The non-spinning period 441a of the segmented region has different driving currents in the non-spinning period T1, n represents the number of segmented regions, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and the spoke period T2 corresponding to a certain spoke region 442b 'Transition from the second drive current of the last non-rotational period to the first drive current of the next episode. For example, in a modified embodiment, the color wheel adopts the color wheel 图 described in FIG. 3, and the driving current of the light source is the driving current of the non-spoke period T1 corresponding to the non-spoke area 441a of the two segmented regions. Differently, respectively, the first driving current II and the second driving current 12, the driving current of the light source is adjusted at the beginning of the spoke period T2, and the driving current of the light source is in the first spoke area The spoke period T2 corresponding to 442a is transitioned from the first driving current II to the second driving current 12, and the driving current of the light source is in the spoke period T2' corresponding to the second spoke region 442b by the second driving current 12 Transitioning to the first drive current II. Further, in light of the above, it is believed that those skilled in the art can understand the driving current variation manner of the embodiment in which n is equal to 4 or 6 or the like, and the embodiment in which n is equal to 4 or 6 and other numerical values will not be described herein. .
[0086] 以上所述仅为本发明的实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the specification and the drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly utilized. Other related technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 1.一种投影系统, 其包括光源、 色轮及空间光调制器, 其特征在于: 所述光源用于发出光源光;  [Claim 1] A projection system comprising a light source, a color wheel and a spatial light modulator, wherein: the light source is used to emit light from a source;
所述色轮位于所述光源发出的光源光所在的光路上, 所述色轮包括至 少两个分段区域, 所述至少两个分段区域分别接收所述光源光并对应 射出至少两种颜色光, 所述光源光照射在色轮上形成的光斑从幵始跨 越两个分段区域到结束跨越两个分段区域所经历的期间为一个轮辐期 , 在一个轮辐期内被所述光斑所照射到的区域构成一个轮辐区; 一个 轮辐区分为两段分别位于相邻的两个分段区域, 一个分段区域所包含 的轮辐区以外的区域构成一个非轮辐区, 所述光斑照射在一个非轮辐 区上所经历的期间为一个非轮辐期;  The color wheel is located on an optical path where the light source emitted by the light source is located, the color wheel includes at least two segmented regions, and the at least two segmented regions respectively receive the light source light and correspondingly emit at least two colors Light, the period in which the light source light illuminates the spot formed on the color wheel from the beginning to the two segmented regions to the end of the two segmented regions is a spoke period, and the spot is in a spoke period The irradiated area constitutes a spoke area; one spoke is divided into two sections respectively located in two adjacent segmented regions, and a region outside the spoke region included in one segmented region constitutes a non-spoke region, and the spot is illuminated in one The period experienced on the non-spoke zone is a non-rotation period;
所述空间光调制器用于依据图像数据调制所述至少两种颜色光以产生 投影图像所需的投影光, 所述空间光调制器在所述轮辐期被关闭。  The spatial light modulator is operative to modulate the at least two color lights in accordance with image data to produce projection light required to project a image, the spatial light modulator being turned off during the spoke period.
[权利要求 2] 2.如权利要求 1所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述轮辐 期被关闭。  [Claim 2] 2. The projection system of claim 1, wherein: the light source is turned off during the spoke period.
[权利要求 3] 3.如权利要求 2所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述轮辐 期幵始吋进入关闭过程吋段, 并在下一个非轮辐期幵始前进入幵启过 程吋段。  [Claim 3] The projection system according to claim 2, wherein: the light source enters the closing process section during the spoke period, and enters the opening period before the next non-rotation period begins. Process segment.
[权利要求 4] 4.如权利要求 3所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述轮辐 期依序进入关闭过程吋段、 完全关闭吋段及幵启过程吋段, 所述光源 在所述非轮辐期进入完全幵启吋段。  [Claim 4] The projection system according to claim 3, wherein: the light source sequentially enters a closing process section, a complete closing section, and a starting process section during the spoke period, The light source enters the full opening period during the non-rotational period.
[权利要求 5] 5.如权利要求 2所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述轮辐 期幵始前的非轮辐期进入关闭过程吋段, 并在下一个非轮辐期幵始吋 进入幵启过程吋段。 [Claim 5] The projection system according to claim 2, wherein: the light source enters a closing period of the non-rotation period before the start of the spoke period, and starts at the next non-rotation period吋 Enter the stage of the process.
[权利要求 6] 6.如权利要求 5所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述非轮 辐期依序进入幵启过程吋段、 完全幵启吋段及关闭过程吋段, 所述光 源在所述轮辐期进入完全关闭吋段。  [Claim 6] The projection system according to claim 5, wherein: the light source sequentially enters the 吋 start process section, the complete 幵 start section, and the closing process section during the non-rotation period, The light source enters a fully closed section during the spoke period.
[权利要求 7] 7.如权利要求 1所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在所述轮辐 期幵启。 [Claim 7] The projection system of claim 1 wherein: said light source is at said spoke Period Qi Kai.
[权利要求 8] 8.如权利要求 7所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述光源在相邻两个 非轮辐期的驱动电流不同, 分别为第一驱动电流及第二驱动电流, 所 述光源的驱动电流在所述轮辐期幵始吋被调整, 由所述第一驱动电流 过渡到所述第二驱动电流。  [Claim 8] The projection system according to claim 7, wherein: the driving current of the light source in two adjacent non-rotation periods is different, respectively, a first driving current and a second driving current, respectively The drive current of the light source is adjusted during the spoke period, transitioning from the first drive current to the second drive current.
[权利要求 9] 9.如权利要求 8所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述色轮包括第一分 段区域、 第二分段区域及第三分段区域, 所述第一分段区域、 第二分 段区域及第三分段区域呈圆周方向顺序排列, 所述色轮包括位于所述 第一分段区域的非轮辐区与第二分段区域的非轮辐区之间的第一轮辐 区、 位于所述第二分段区域的非轮辐区与第三分段区域的非轮辐区之 间的第二轮辐区、 及位于所述第三分段区域的非轮辐区域与第一分段 区域的非轮辐区之间的第三轮辐区, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述三个 分段区域的非轮辐区对应的非轮辐期的驱动电流各不相同, 分别为所 述第一驱动电流、 所述第二驱动电流及所述第三驱动电流, 所述光源 的驱动电流在所述轮辐期幵始吋被调整, 且所述光源的驱动电流在所 述第一轮辐区对应的轮辐期由所述第一驱动电流变为所述第二驱动电 流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述第二轮辐区对应的轮辐期由所述第二 驱动电流变为所述第三驱动电流, 所述光源的驱动电流在所述第三轮 辐区对应的轮辐期由所述第三驱动电流变为所述第一驱动电流。  [Claim 9] The projection system according to claim 8, wherein: the color wheel comprises a first segment area, a second segment area, and a third segment area, the first segment The region, the second segment region, and the third segment region are sequentially arranged in a circumferential direction, and the color wheel includes a second portion between the non-spoke region of the first segment region and the non-spoke region of the second segment region a spoke region, a second spoke region between the non-spoke region of the second segment region and a non-spoke region of the third segment region, and a non-spoke region located in the third segment region and the first a third spoke region between the non-spoke regions of the segmented region, wherein a driving current of the light source is different in a non-spinning period corresponding to a non-spoke region of the three segment regions, respectively a driving current, the second driving current, and the third driving current, a driving current of the light source is adjusted during the spoke period, and a driving current of the light source corresponds to the first spoke area The first driving power Changing to the second driving current, the driving current of the light source is changed from the second driving current to the third driving current in a corresponding spoke period of the second spoke region, and the driving current of the light source is at The spoke period corresponding to the third spoke region is changed from the third driving current to the first driving current.
[权利要求 10] 10.如权利要求 9所述的投影系统, 其特征在于: 所述第一分段区域的 非轮辐区接收所述光源光并射出蓝色光, 所述第二分段区域承载有红 色波长转换材料, 且所述第二分段区域的非轮辐区接收所述光源光并 射出红色光, 所述第三分段区域承载有黄色波长转换材料, 且所述第 三分段区域的非轮辐区接收所述光源光并射出黄色光, 所述第一驱动 电流大于所述第二驱动电流, 所述第三驱动电流大于所述第二驱动电 流并小于所述第一驱动电流。  [Claim 10] 10. The projection system according to claim 9, wherein: the non-spoke region of the first segment region receives the light source light and emits blue light, and the second segment region carries a red wavelength converting material, wherein the non-spiwing region of the second segment region receives the light source and emits red light, the third segment region carries a yellow wavelength converting material, and the third segment region The non-spoke region receives the light source and emits yellow light, the first driving current is greater than the second driving current, and the third driving current is greater than the second driving current and smaller than the first driving current.
PCT/CN2017/109335 2016-12-28 2017-11-03 Projection system WO2018121063A1 (en)

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