WO2018120840A1 - Ultrasonic imaging apparatus, and ultrasonic imaging method and device - Google Patents

Ultrasonic imaging apparatus, and ultrasonic imaging method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120840A1
WO2018120840A1 PCT/CN2017/096374 CN2017096374W WO2018120840A1 WO 2018120840 A1 WO2018120840 A1 WO 2018120840A1 CN 2017096374 W CN2017096374 W CN 2017096374W WO 2018120840 A1 WO2018120840 A1 WO 2018120840A1
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Prior art keywords
scan
image
target object
ultrasound
ultrasonic
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PCT/CN2017/096374
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李萍
黄柳倩
孙慧
唐艳红
许龙
Original Assignee
深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018120840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120840A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0833Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
    • A61B8/085Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0866Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving foetal diagnosis; pre-natal or peri-natal diagnosis of the baby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4483Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/461Displaying means of special interest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/467Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/467Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means
    • A61B8/469Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient characterised by special input means for selection of a region of interest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/48Diagnostic techniques
    • A61B8/483Diagnostic techniques involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical ultrasound imaging technology, and in particular to an ultrasound imaging apparatus, an ultrasound imaging method and apparatus.
  • Ultrasonic instruments are generally used by doctors to observe the internal tissue structure of the human body.
  • the doctor manually or by using the device to place the ultrasonic probe on the skin surface corresponding to the human body part, and controlling the ultrasonic probe to emit ultrasonic waves and receive echoes, the reconstructed echo data can be reconstructed according to the received echo data.
  • Ultrasound image of the part Ultrasound two-dimensional imaging is a prior art. The doctor needs to determine the plane plane range and depth of the area to be inspected, thereby controlling the position of the ultrasonic probe and the depth of detection of the emitted wavelength, and using ultrasound to examine the tissue structure of a deep section in the patient's body. . Ultrasound has become one of the main aids for doctors' diagnosis because of its safety, convenience, losslessness and low cost.
  • Obstetrics is the most widely used field of ultrasound diagnosis.
  • the ultrasound doctor generally needs to perform the following steps when performing three-dimensional scanning of the fetal face, limb, spine or uterus: (1) In the two-dimensional imaging mode, Click [3D/4D] to enter 3D imaging pre-activation; (2) In the 3D imaging pre-activation state, according to the 2D image of the scanned diagnostic part, the doctor manually adjusts the position and size of the sampling frame and the position of the cutting line. And information such as radian, rendering mode, image quality, and scan angle; (3) then enter the 3D/4D scan, and the ultrasonic device automatically scans to establish the region of interest based on the region of interest and the set parameters manually determined by the doctor.
  • Ultrasonic data of the three-dimensional image and generate a three-dimensional image, to freeze the image after the end of the scan; (4) the doctor manually adjusts the interest in the frozen three-dimensional image
  • the position and curvature of the frame and the cut line ensure that the 3D image only shows the region of interest. In this process, the doctor needs to manually perform the up, down, left, and right panning of the sampling frame of the region of interest, and around X, Y, and Z.
  • the axis rotates the three-dimensional image to obtain the desired three-dimensional image; (5) crops the three-dimensional image, for example, crops an umbilical cord covering the surface of the fetus, a placenta or other obstruction, etc.; (6) repeating step (4) and Step (5) until a satisfactory three-dimensional image is obtained.
  • the existing ultrasonic three-dimensional imaging operation steps are numerous, and many manual control operations are required.
  • it is difficult to quickly and effectively complete three-dimensional imaging in an effective time.
  • the three-dimensional image has a strong stereoscopic effect, and the ultrasound doctor needs to have a good space stereoscopic imagination. Otherwise, it is difficult to operate and obtain an ideal three-dimensional image.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, an ultrasonic imaging method and a device, which can realize 3D/4D imaging with one-button operation, and obtain an ideal 3D/4D image, which is simple in operation and strong in practicability.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, including a display, an ultrasound probe, an operation panel, and a host computer, and further includes:
  • a shortcut operation triggering unit configured to generate, according to the event, a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging based on the two-dimensional ultrasonic data, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode selected by the user for the target object;
  • a processing unit configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound imaging method, where the method includes:
  • triggering a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
  • a 3D/4D image is generated from the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameters.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • a scan instruction triggering module configured to trigger a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
  • a target object determining module configured to determine a target object according to the scan instruction
  • a contour information acquiring module configured to acquire contour information of the target object in a two-dimensional image
  • a scan parameter setting module configured to set a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information
  • the 3D/4D image generation module is configured to generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
  • the scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging is generated by the shortcut operation trigger unit, and the processing unit automatically configures the scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and automatically generates 3D/ according to the ultrasonic data and the scan parameter of the ultrasonic probe scan.
  • 4D image, 3D/4D imaging can be realized by one-button operation of the quick operation triggering unit, which is simple in operation, practical and user experience.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 1B is a schematic diagram of a function interface or an interaction interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic flow chart of an ultrasonic imaging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S240 of FIG. 2A;
  • 2C is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S250 of FIG. 2A;
  • 2D is a schematic diagram showing the position and size of the ROI, the VOI, and the cut line in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2E is a schematic diagram of an original 3D/4D image of a small gestational age fetus obtained in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 2F is a schematic diagram of a final 3D/4D image obtained after processing the original 3D/4D image of the small gestational age fetus and body position adjustment in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is a first embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain an ideal 3D/4D image.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a functional interface or an interactive interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 includes a processor 11, an ultrasound probe 12, and a shortcut operation.
  • the trigger unit 13 and the processing unit 14 disposed in the processor 11.
  • the ultrasonic probe 12 transmits an ultrasonic signal to a target object based on a driving signal applied from the ultrasonic transmitter 15, and the receiver 16 receives an ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the target object, and the ultrasonic echo signal is processed by the beam synthesizer 17 and the RF processor. And transmitted to the processor 11.
  • the ultrasound probe 12 can include a plurality of transducers that vibrate based on electrical signals transmitted to the probe 12 and generate ultrasonic waves, i.e., acoustic energy.
  • the ultrasonic probe 12 may be connected to the main body of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 1 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 may include a plurality of ultrasound probes 12.
  • the ultrasound probe 12 can include at least one of a one-dimensional (1D) probe, a 1.5D probe, a matrix (2D) probe, a three-dimensional (3D) probe, and a four-dimensional (4D) probe.
  • the shortcut operation trigger unit 13 is configured to receive information input by the user, such as subject (patient) data, scan parameters, scan mode, and the like.
  • the shortcut operation trigger unit 13 includes a variety of user input portions including, but not limited to, an operation panel, a touch screen, a display, and other wired/wireless external input devices.
  • the shortcut operation triggering instruction of the embodiment of the present invention is also input into the ultrasound device 1 through the shortcut operation triggering unit 13, and the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured to generate a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging based on the two-dimensional ultrasound data according to the event, and the event includes the user.
  • the selected 3D/4D imaging mode for the target object the specific implementation will be described in the following.
  • the processing unit 14 processes the received information, for example, an RF signal or an IQ signal pair, and a shortcut operation trigger instruction input by the user. Specifically, the processing unit 14 is configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan command, and generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe 12 and the scan parameter.
  • the display 19 can display information processed in the ultrasound apparatus 1.
  • the display 19 may display an ultrasound image or may display a user interface (UI) or a user graphical interface (GUI) associated with the shortcut operation trigger unit.
  • Display 11 can also display a partial area of the ultrasound image.
  • the shortcut operation triggering unit can automatically execute the 3D/4D imaging mode according to the set event triggering, and can be implemented by using hardware and/or software, and the trigger event has various forms. Typical includes events triggered by manual input.
  • the shortcut operation trigger unit 13 is an operation button or an operation knob disposed on the operation panel.
  • the operation button may be a physical button, a touch button or a virtual button, and the specific form is not limited.
  • the operation button or the operation knob can be disposed in the keyboard area or other areas, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for generating an interaction interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and displaying the interaction interface on the display 19 having a touch function; or
  • the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for generating a function interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and displaying the function interface on the display 19 having the touch function; or
  • the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for performing an operation corresponding to an event, wherein the user triggers an event by using an external input device.
  • the interaction interface (or user graphical interface GUI) and the function interface described in this embodiment are all channels for the user to transmit the shortcut operation instruction information to the upper computer, and both can be displayed on the display 19 with the touch function. .
  • the difference between the two is that the interactive interface can be generated by a specific application in the host computer, and the user can modify the keys on the interactive interface according to actual needs, such as adding a function button, hiding or deleting a function button, and the like.
  • the function interface can be provided by the host computer operating system. The function interface only provides some fixed function buttons to the user, and does not support the user to edit the function interface.
  • processing unit 14 generates a scan command for 3D/4D imaging, wherein the interactive interface or functional interface displayed on display 11 with touch functionality is as shown in FIG. 1B.
  • the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 includes at least one target object triggering unit, and the target object includes at least one of the following: a face, a spine, a heart, a uterus, and a pelvic floor.
  • the target object may also be other parts of human tissue, such as the brain, bones, liver, kidneys, and the like.
  • the processing unit 14 is configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan command, and the ultrasound probe 12 generates the 3D/4D image according to the scanned ultrasound data according to the ultrasound data scanned by the scan parameter.
  • a 3D/4D image is generated based on the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the above scanning parameters.
  • the processing unit 14 extracts grayscale information from the two-dimensional image, and acquires contour information of the target object according to the extracted grayscale information.
  • the processing unit 14 is disposed in the processor 11 of the host computer (ultrasound host), and the finally generated 3D/4D image is displayed to the user through the display 19.
  • the host computer ultrasound host
  • the quick operation trigger unit can quickly generate a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging, and the processing unit automatically configures the scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and automatically scans the ultrasonic data according to the ultrasonic probe.
  • Scanning parameters generate 3D/4D images, and 3D/4D imaging can be realized by one-button operation of the quick operation triggering unit. The operation is simple, the utility is strong, and the user experience is good.
  • the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 1 further includes other components, which are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of an ultrasonic imaging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic flowchart of an alternative embodiment of S240 in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2C 2A is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S250 in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram showing the position and size of the ROI, VOI, and the cut line in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2E is an implementation of the present invention.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of an original 3D/4D image of a small gestational week fetus obtained in Example 2, and FIG.
  • 2F is a final 3D/4D obtained after processing the original 3D/4D image of the fetus of the small gestational age and adjusting the body position in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of the present embodiment can be performed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus in the first embodiment described above, and is suitable for a scene in which a user obtains a 3D/4D image of a target object through an ultrasound imaging apparatus.
  • an ultrasound imaging method provided by this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • S210 In the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, triggering a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object.
  • the ultrasound imaging device when the user turns on the ultrasound imaging device, the ultrasound imaging device is initially in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, and the shortcut operation triggering unit triggers the shortcut operation trigger processing unit 13 according to the 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object.
  • the processing unit 14 In the 3D/4D scan mode, the processing unit 14 generates a 3D/4D scan command and configures the scan parameters associated with the scan command, and the ultrasound imaging device 1 enters the 3D/4D imaging mode.
  • the target object may include at least one of the following: a face, a spine, a heart, a uterus, and a pelvic floor. In other embodiments, the target object may also be other parts of human tissue, such as the brain, bones, liver, kidneys, and the like.
  • the 3D/4D scan command is triggered according to the received event, including:
  • S220 Determine a target object according to the scan instruction.
  • the target object to be scanned by the user can be parsed.
  • S230 Acquire contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image.
  • the processing unit 14 first controls the ultrasound probe 12 to perform a two-dimensional scan to obtain a two-dimensional image of the target object, and acquires contour information of the target object from the two-dimensional image.
  • the texture characteristics of different target objects are different, and the gray scale information on the two-dimensional ultrasound image is also different. This can obtain the outline information of the target object from the two-dimensional image.
  • S240 Set the scanning parameters according to the scan command and the contour information.
  • the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 sets the scan parameters in accordance with the above-described 3D/4D scan command and the obtained contour information so that the target object can be displayed within the VOI range.
  • the scanning parameters include the probe scanning position of the ultrasonic probe, the probe scanning angle and the scanning requirement parameters, etc.
  • the scanning requirement parameters include the line density of the scanning, the focus position, the image quality, the ROI, the VOI and the cutting line. Wait.
  • the region formed by R1 and R2 is a region of interest (ROI, Region Of Interest), Q1 is the arc of the ROI, and the region composed of V1 and V2 is the volume of interest (VOI), Q2.
  • ROI region of interest
  • VOI volume of interest
  • S240 may include:
  • S241 Determine a probe scanning position, a probe scanning angle, and a scanning requirement parameter according to the target object and the contour information in the scanning instruction.
  • parameters such as the optimal motor scan angle, image quality, and rendering mode of the current target object are set.
  • S242 Determine an adjustment algorithm of the ROI, the volume of interest area VOI, and the cut line according to the target object.
  • the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction determine and adjust the position and size of the current region of interest ROI (such as R1, R2, Q1 in FIG. 2D), the width and height of the volume of interest VOI (as shown in FIG. 2D).
  • V1 is the width of the VOI
  • V2 is the height of the VOI
  • the position of the shear line and the curvature (such as Q2 in FIG. 2D) such that the fetal face or the tissue portion such as the spine, heart, pelvic floor, etc. are within the ROI of the region of interest.
  • S250 Generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scanning parameters.
  • S250 may include:
  • the ultrasonic probe is controlled to scan according to the probe scanning position and the probe scanning angle to obtain ultrasonic data.
  • S252 Perform imaging processing according to the ultrasound data to form an original 3D/4D image.
  • the ultrasound probe scan obtains a series of two-dimensional slice images
  • the 3D/4D reconstruction of the series of two-dimensional slice images can form an original 3D/4D image
  • S253 Identify and adjust the original 3D/4D image according to the adjustment algorithm of the VOI and the cut line to determine the VOI position, the VOI size, the cut line position, and the cut line curvature.
  • the target object corresponding to the obtained original 3D/4D image can be identified, and the corresponding adjustment algorithm is selected according to the recognition result to adjust the original 3D/4D image, such as adjusting the VOI position, the VOI size, and the cut line. Position and cut line curvature, etc., so that the image only shows VOI.
  • the cut line is automatically adjusted to the low echo amniotic region; for example, if the target object is identified as the spine, the cut line is automatically adjusted to the spine region to ensure that the image is displayed. Complete information on the spine.
  • S254 The original 3D/4D image is processed according to the VOI position, the VOI size, the cut line position, and the cut line curvature, and the image body position is adjusted to form a final 3D/4D image.
  • processing the original 3D/4D image includes covering the placenta such as the fetal face automatically; adjusting the original body position of the 3D/4D image includes adjusting the view direction, up and down, left and right Translate and rotate the original 3D/4D image in four directions to ensure that the ROI is displayed in the center of the image area, where rotating the original 3D/4D image specifically rotates the image along the X-axis or Y-axis or Z-axis of the standard space Cartesian coordinate system .
  • the final 3D/4D image obtained after processing and image body position adjustment is the ideal 3D/4D image of the target object.
  • the original 3D/4D image obtained is shown in Fig. 2E. It can be seen from the figure that the fetal surface is blocked by part of the uterine wall and is restricted by the fetal position, and the original is obtained.
  • the 3D/4D image display is unclear; after the original 3D/4D image is adjusted, processed and the image body position is adjusted, the final 3D/4D image obtained is shown in Fig. 2F. It can be seen from the figure that the final 3D/4D image can be compared. Good information on the face and limbs of the fetus.
  • the ultrasonic imaging device automatically sets the scanning parameters and scans the target object according to the 3D/4D scanning instruction for the target object input by the user through the operation event, and the root is scanned.
  • the scanning parameters and the ultrasonic data obtained by the scanning 3D/4D images are generated, and the user only needs to input the scanning instruction through an operation event, and the ultrasonic imaging device can realize the operations of configuring the scanning parameters and generating 3D/4D images, and the operation is simple. Convenient and high rate of drawing.
  • the following is an embodiment of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An ultrasonic imaging apparatus and the above ultrasonic imaging method belong to the same inventive concept.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasound imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • an ultrasound imaging apparatus 300 may include the following contents:
  • the scan command triggering module 310 is configured to trigger a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, and the event includes a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object.
  • the scan command triggering module 310 is specifically configured to receive a 3D/4D scan command triggered by a user operating an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel; or receive an interactive interface of the user on the touch-enabled display or The function interface performs operations to obtain 3D/4D scan commands; or receives 3D/4D scan commands triggered by the user through an external input device.
  • the target object determining module 320 is configured to determine the target object according to the scan instruction.
  • the contour information acquiring module 330 is configured to acquire contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image.
  • the scan parameter setting module 340 is configured to set a scan parameter according to the scan command and the contour information.
  • the scan parameter setting module 340 is specifically configured to determine a probe scan position, a probe scan angle, and a scan request parameter according to the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction; and determine the sense according to the target object. Adjustment algorithm for ROI of interest area, VOI of interest volume and shear line.
  • the 3D/4D image generation module 350 is configured to generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data and the scan parameters scanned by the ultrasound probe.
  • the image generation module 350 is specifically configured to scan the position and the probe scan angle according to the probe.
  • the ultrasonic probe is scanned to obtain ultrasonic data; the imaging processing is performed according to the ultrasonic data to form an original 3D/4D image; and the original 3D/4D image is identified and adjusted according to the adjustment algorithm of the VOI and the cut line, Determine the VOI position, VOI size, shear line position, and shear line curvature; process the original 3D/4D image according to VOI position, VOI size, cut line position, and shear line curvature, and perform image body position adjustment, To form the final 3D/4D image.
  • the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 300 of the present embodiment is used to implement the aforementioned ultrasonic imaging method, and thus the specific embodiment in the ultrasonic imaging can be seen in the embodiment part of the ultrasonic imaging method in the foregoing, for example, the scan instruction triggering module 310, the target object determining module. 320, the contour information obtaining module 330, the scan parameter setting module 340, and the 3D/4D image generating module 350 are respectively used to implement steps S210, S220, S230, S240 and S250 in the above ultrasonic imaging method, so that the specific implementation manner can be Reference is made to the description of the corresponding various partial embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the ultrasonic imaging device automatically sets the scan parameters and scans the target object according to the 3D/4D scan command for the target object input by the user through the operation event, according to the scan parameters and the scan
  • the obtained ultrasonic data generates 3D/4D images, and the user only needs to input the scanning instruction through an operation event, and the ultrasonic imaging device can realize the operations of configuring the scanning parameters and generating the 3D/4D image, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the drawing rate is high.

Abstract

An ultrasonic imaging apparatus (1), and an ultrasonic imaging method and device (300). The ultrasonic imaging apparatus (1) comprises a display (19), an ultrasonic probe (12), an operation panel, and an upper-level machine. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus also comprises: a fast-operation triggering unit (13) for generating, on the basis of an event, a scan command for performing two-dimensional ultrasonic data-based 3D/4D imaging, the event comprising a user-selected 3D/4D imaging mode for a target object; and a processing unit (14) for configuring, on the basis of the scan command, a scan parameter and generating, on the basis of ultrasonic data scanned by the ultrasonic probe (12) and the scan parameter, a 3D/4D image. The fast-operation triggering unit (13) generates the scan command for performing the 3D/4D imaging. The processing unit (14) automatically configures, on the basis of the scan command, the scan parameter and automatically generates, on the basis of the ultrasonic data scanned by the ultrasonic probe (12) and the scan parameter, the 3D/4D image. One-key operation of the fast-operation triggering unit (13) can realize 3D/4D imaging. The present invention is easy to use, has high applicability, and provides good user experience.

Description

超声成像设备、超声成像方法及装置Ultrasonic imaging device, ultrasonic imaging method and device
本申请要求于2016年12月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611242186.7、发明名称为“超声成像设备、超声成像方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201611242186.7, entitled "Ultrasonic Imaging Apparatus, Ultrasound Imaging Method and Apparatus" on December 29, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医用超声成像技术领域,尤其是涉及一种超声成像设备、超声成像方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of medical ultrasound imaging technology, and in particular to an ultrasound imaging apparatus, an ultrasound imaging method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
超声仪器一般用于医生观察人体的内部组织结构,医生手动或者利用设备将超声探头放在人体部位对应的皮肤表面,控制超声探头发出超声波并接收回波,则可以根据接收的回波数据重建出该部位的超声图像。超声二维成像是现有技术,医生需要确定想要检查的区域平面范围以及深度,据此控制超声探头的位置和所发出波长的探查深度,利用超声波检查患者身体中某个深度断面的组织结构。超声由于其安全、方便、无损、廉价等特点,已经成为医生诊断的主要辅助手段之一。Ultrasonic instruments are generally used by doctors to observe the internal tissue structure of the human body. The doctor manually or by using the device to place the ultrasonic probe on the skin surface corresponding to the human body part, and controlling the ultrasonic probe to emit ultrasonic waves and receive echoes, the reconstructed echo data can be reconstructed according to the received echo data. Ultrasound image of the part. Ultrasound two-dimensional imaging is a prior art. The doctor needs to determine the plane plane range and depth of the area to be inspected, thereby controlling the position of the ultrasonic probe and the depth of detection of the emitted wavelength, and using ultrasound to examine the tissue structure of a deep section in the patient's body. . Ultrasound has become one of the main aids for doctors' diagnosis because of its safety, convenience, losslessness and low cost.
产科是超声诊断应用最广泛的领域,在该领域,超声医生在进行胎儿面部、肢体、脊柱或子宫等三维扫查时,一般需要进行如下几个步骤:(1)在二维成像模式下,点击【3D/4D】键,进入三维成像预激活;(2)在三维成像预激活状态,根据扫查的诊断部位的二维图像,医生手动调节感兴趣取样框位置和大小、剪切线位置和弧度、渲染方式、图像质量和扫查角度等信息;(3)而后进入3D/4D扫查,根据医生手动确定的感兴趣区域和设置的参数,超声设备自动扫查能够建立该感兴趣区域三维图像的超声波数据,并生成三维图像,待扫查结束后冻结图像;(4)医生在冻结的三维图像中,手动调节感兴趣容 积框及剪切线的位置及弧度,确保三维图像仅显示感兴趣区域,在此过程,医生需要手动进行感兴趣区域取样框的上、下、左、右平移,和绕X、Y、Z轴旋转三维图像,以得到所需的三维图像;(5)对该三维图像进行裁剪,例如,裁剪覆盖在胎儿表面的脐带、胎盘或其它的遮挡物等;(6)重复步骤(4)和步骤(5),直至获取满意的三维图像。Obstetrics is the most widely used field of ultrasound diagnosis. In this field, the ultrasound doctor generally needs to perform the following steps when performing three-dimensional scanning of the fetal face, limb, spine or uterus: (1) In the two-dimensional imaging mode, Click [3D/4D] to enter 3D imaging pre-activation; (2) In the 3D imaging pre-activation state, according to the 2D image of the scanned diagnostic part, the doctor manually adjusts the position and size of the sampling frame and the position of the cutting line. And information such as radian, rendering mode, image quality, and scan angle; (3) then enter the 3D/4D scan, and the ultrasonic device automatically scans to establish the region of interest based on the region of interest and the set parameters manually determined by the doctor. Ultrasonic data of the three-dimensional image, and generate a three-dimensional image, to freeze the image after the end of the scan; (4) the doctor manually adjusts the interest in the frozen three-dimensional image The position and curvature of the frame and the cut line ensure that the 3D image only shows the region of interest. In this process, the doctor needs to manually perform the up, down, left, and right panning of the sampling frame of the region of interest, and around X, Y, and Z. The axis rotates the three-dimensional image to obtain the desired three-dimensional image; (5) crops the three-dimensional image, for example, crops an umbilical cord covering the surface of the fetus, a placenta or other obstruction, etc.; (6) repeating step (4) and Step (5) until a satisfactory three-dimensional image is obtained.
现有的超声三维成像操作步骤繁多,且多需要人工控制操作,对于经验不够丰富的超声医生,在有效的时间内,较难快捷有效的完成三维成像。其次三维图像的立体感强,需要超声医生具备良好的空间立体想象的能力,否则,也难以进行操作,获取理想的三维图像。The existing ultrasonic three-dimensional imaging operation steps are numerous, and many manual control operations are required. For an ultrasound doctor with insufficient experience, it is difficult to quickly and effectively complete three-dimensional imaging in an effective time. Secondly, the three-dimensional image has a strong stereoscopic effect, and the ultrasound doctor needs to have a good space stereoscopic imagination. Otherwise, it is difficult to operate and obtain an ideal three-dimensional image.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决相关技术问题,本发明提供一种超声成像设备、超声成像方法及装置,其一键操作便可实现3D/4D成像,获取理想的3D/4D图像,操作简单,实用性强。In order to solve the related technical problems, the present invention provides an ultrasonic imaging apparatus, an ultrasonic imaging method and a device, which can realize 3D/4D imaging with one-button operation, and obtain an ideal 3D/4D image, which is simple in operation and strong in practicability.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种超声成像设备,包括显示器、超声探头、操作面板和上位机,还包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, including a display, an ultrasound probe, an operation panel, and a host computer, and further includes:
快捷操作触发单元,用于根据事件生成基于二维超声数据进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,所述事件包括用户选择的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;a shortcut operation triggering unit, configured to generate, according to the event, a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging based on the two-dimensional ultrasonic data, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode selected by the user for the target object;
处理单元,用于根据所述扫查指令配置扫查参数,并根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。And a processing unit configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种超声成像方法,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound imaging method, where the method includes:
在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,所述事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;In the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, triggering a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
根据所述扫查指令确定目标对象; Determining a target object according to the scan instruction;
获取所述目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;Obtaining contour information of the target object in a two-dimensional image;
根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;Setting a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information;
根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。A 3D/4D image is generated from the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameters.
第三方面,本发明实施例还对应地提供了一种超声成像装置,所述装置包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
扫查指令触发模块,用于在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,所述事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;a scan instruction triggering module, configured to trigger a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
目标对象确定模块,用于根据所述扫查指令确定目标对象;a target object determining module, configured to determine a target object according to the scan instruction;
轮廓信息获取模块,用于获取所述目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;a contour information acquiring module, configured to acquire contour information of the target object in a two-dimensional image;
扫查参数设置模块,用于根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;a scan parameter setting module, configured to set a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information;
3D/4D图像生成模块,用于根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。The 3D/4D image generation module is configured to generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本技术方案中,通过快捷操作触发单元生成进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,处理单元根据扫查指令自动配置扫查参数,并自动根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和扫查参数生成3D/4D图像,对快捷操作触发单元一键操作便可实现3D/4D成像,操作简单,实用性强,用户体验好。In the technical solution, the scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging is generated by the shortcut operation trigger unit, and the processing unit automatically configures the scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and automatically generates 3D/ according to the ultrasonic data and the scan parameter of the ultrasonic probe scan. 4D image, 3D/4D imaging can be realized by one-button operation of the quick operation triggering unit, which is simple in operation, practical and user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据本发明实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without any creative work.
图1A是本发明实施例一提供的一种超声成像设备的结构示意图; 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1B是本发明实施例中提供的功能界面或交互界面的示意图;1B is a schematic diagram of a function interface or an interaction interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A是本发明实施例二提供的一种超声成像方法的流程示意图;2A is a schematic flow chart of an ultrasonic imaging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2B是图2A中S240的可选实施方式的流程示意图;2B is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S240 of FIG. 2A;
图2C是图2A中S250的可选实施方式的流程示意图;2C is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S250 of FIG. 2A;
图2D是本发明实施例二中ROI、VOI和剪切线的位置及大小示意图;2D is a schematic diagram showing the position and size of the ROI, the VOI, and the cut line in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图2E是本发明实施例二中获得的小孕周胎儿的原始3D/4D图像的示意图;2E is a schematic diagram of an original 3D/4D image of a small gestational age fetus obtained in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2F是本发明实施例二中对小孕周胎儿的原始3D/4D图像进行处理和体位调整之后获得的最终3D/4D图像的示意图;2F is a schematic diagram of a final 3D/4D image obtained after processing the original 3D/4D image of the small gestational age fetus and body position adjustment in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种超声成像装置的架构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only the present invention. Some embodiments, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
为实现操作人员能快速方便地获得理想的3D/4D图像,本发明实施例提供了一种超声成像设备,请参图1A和图1B,其中,图1A是本发明实施例一提供的一种超声成像设备的结构示意图,图1B是本发明实施例中提供的功能界面或交互界面的示意图。An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, wherein FIG. 1A is a first embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain an ideal 3D/4D image. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a functional interface or an interactive interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
如图1A所示,超声成像设备1包括处理器11、超声探头12、快捷操作 触发单元13以及配置在处理器11中的处理单元14。As shown in FIG. 1A, the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 includes a processor 11, an ultrasound probe 12, and a shortcut operation. The trigger unit 13 and the processing unit 14 disposed in the processor 11.
超声探头12根据从超声发射器15施加的驱动信号将超声信号发射到目标对象,接收器16接收从目标对象反射的超声回波信号,超声回波信号经波束合成器17和RF处理器处理后,传输至处理器11。超声探头12可包括多个换能器,多个换能器根据发送到探头12的电信号振动,并产生超声波,即,声能。另外,超声探头12可有线或者无线地连接到超声成像设备1的主体。需要说明的是,超声成像设备1可以包括多个超声探头12。超声探头12可包括一维(1D)探头、1.5D探头、矩阵(2D)探头、三维(3D)探头和四维(4D)探头中的至少一个。The ultrasonic probe 12 transmits an ultrasonic signal to a target object based on a driving signal applied from the ultrasonic transmitter 15, and the receiver 16 receives an ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the target object, and the ultrasonic echo signal is processed by the beam synthesizer 17 and the RF processor. And transmitted to the processor 11. The ultrasound probe 12 can include a plurality of transducers that vibrate based on electrical signals transmitted to the probe 12 and generate ultrasonic waves, i.e., acoustic energy. In addition, the ultrasonic probe 12 may be connected to the main body of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 1 by wire or wirelessly. It should be noted that the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 may include a plurality of ultrasound probes 12. The ultrasound probe 12 can include at least one of a one-dimensional (1D) probe, a 1.5D probe, a matrix (2D) probe, a three-dimensional (3D) probe, and a four-dimensional (4D) probe.
快捷操作触发单元13用于接收用户输入的信息,例如被检查者(病人)数据、扫描参数、扫描模式等。快捷操作触发单元13包括多种用户输入部分,其包括但不限于操作面板、触摸屏、显示器以及其他有线/无线的外接输入设备。本发明实施例的快捷操作触发指令也通过快捷操作触发单元13输入超声设备1中,快捷操作触发单元13用于根据事件生成基于二维超声数据进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,事件包括用户选择的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式,具体实施方式将在后续的内容中描述。The shortcut operation trigger unit 13 is configured to receive information input by the user, such as subject (patient) data, scan parameters, scan mode, and the like. The shortcut operation trigger unit 13 includes a variety of user input portions including, but not limited to, an operation panel, a touch screen, a display, and other wired/wireless external input devices. The shortcut operation triggering instruction of the embodiment of the present invention is also input into the ultrasound device 1 through the shortcut operation triggering unit 13, and the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured to generate a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging based on the two-dimensional ultrasound data according to the event, and the event includes the user. The selected 3D/4D imaging mode for the target object, the specific implementation will be described in the following.
处理单元14处理接收到的信息,例如,RF信号或者IQ信号对,以及用户输入的快捷操作触发指令等。具体的,处理单元14用于根据上述扫查指令配置扫查参数,并根据超声探头12扫查的超声数据和上述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。The processing unit 14 processes the received information, for example, an RF signal or an IQ signal pair, and a shortcut operation trigger instruction input by the user. Specifically, the processing unit 14 is configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan command, and generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe 12 and the scan parameter.
显示器19可显示超声设备1中处理的信息。例如,显示器19可以显示超声图像,或者可显示与快捷操作触发单元相关的用户界面(UI)或者用户图形界面(GUI)。显示器11还可显示超声图像的局部区域。The display 19 can display information processed in the ultrasound apparatus 1. For example, the display 19 may display an ultrasound image or may display a user interface (UI) or a user graphical interface (GUI) associated with the shortcut operation trigger unit. Display 11 can also display a partial area of the ultrasound image.
上述方案中,快捷操作触发单元能够根据设定事件触发自动执行3D/4D成像模式,可以采用硬件和/或软件的方式来实现,触发事件的形式有多种, 典型的包括手动输入所触发的事件。In the above solution, the shortcut operation triggering unit can automatically execute the 3D/4D imaging mode according to the set event triggering, and can be implemented by using hardware and/or software, and the trigger event has various forms. Typical includes events triggered by manual input.
优选的,快捷操作触发单元13为配置在操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮。操作按键可以是实体按键、触摸按键或者虚拟按键,具体形式不作限定。操作按键或操作旋钮可以设置在键盘区域或者其他区域,在本实施例中不作限定。Preferably, the shortcut operation trigger unit 13 is an operation button or an operation knob disposed on the operation panel. The operation button may be a physical button, a touch button or a virtual button, and the specific form is not limited. The operation button or the operation knob can be disposed in the keyboard area or other areas, which is not limited in this embodiment.
上述快捷操作触发单元13配置在上位机的处理器11中,用于产生包括快捷操作触发控件的交互界面,并将交互界面显示在具有触摸功能的显示器19上;或The shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for generating an interaction interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and displaying the interaction interface on the display 19 having a touch function; or
上述快捷操作触发单元13配置在上位机的处理器11中,用于产生包括快捷操作触发控件的功能界面,并将功能界面显示在具有触摸功能的显示器19上;或The shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for generating a function interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and displaying the function interface on the display 19 having the touch function; or
上述快捷操作触发单元13配置在上位机的处理器11中,用于执行与事件对应的操作,其中,用户通过外接输入设备触发事件。The shortcut operation triggering unit 13 is configured in the processor 11 of the upper computer for performing an operation corresponding to an event, wherein the user triggers an event by using an external input device.
其中,本实施例中所述的交互界面(或用户图形界面GUI)和功能界面均为用户向上位机传输快捷操作指令信息的一种通道,二者均可以显示在具有触摸功能的显示器19上。二者的区别在于:交互界面可以由上位机中某个特定的应用程序来生成,用户可以按实际需求修改交互界面上的按键,例如增加某个功能按键,隐藏或删除某个功能按键等。而功能界面可以由上位机操作系统自带,功能界面仅向用户提供一些固定的功能按键,不支持用户对功能界面进行编辑。The interaction interface (or user graphical interface GUI) and the function interface described in this embodiment are all channels for the user to transmit the shortcut operation instruction information to the upper computer, and both can be displayed on the display 19 with the touch function. . The difference between the two is that the interactive interface can be generated by a specific application in the host computer, and the user can modify the keys on the interactive interface according to actual needs, such as adding a function button, hiding or deleting a function button, and the like. The function interface can be provided by the host computer operating system. The function interface only provides some fixed function buttons to the user, and does not support the user to edit the function interface.
举例来说,在超声二维成像模式下,用户可以通过操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮、显示器上显示的交互界面或功能界面以及外接输入设备触发事件,选择针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式,处理单元14生成进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,其中,具有触摸功能的显示器11上显示的交互界面或功能界面如图1B所示。 For example, in the ultrasonic two-dimensional imaging mode, the user can select 3D/4D imaging for the target object through an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel, an interactive interface or a function interface displayed on the display, and an external input device trigger event. Mode, processing unit 14 generates a scan command for 3D/4D imaging, wherein the interactive interface or functional interface displayed on display 11 with touch functionality is as shown in FIG. 1B.
优选的,上述快捷操作触发单元13包括至少一个目标对象触发单元,目标对象包括下述至少一个:面部、脊柱、心脏、子宫和盆底。在其他实施例中,目标对象也可以是人体组织的其他部位,例如脑部、骨骼、肝脏、肾脏等。Preferably, the shortcut operation triggering unit 13 includes at least one target object triggering unit, and the target object includes at least one of the following: a face, a spine, a heart, a uterus, and a pelvic floor. In other embodiments, the target object may also be other parts of human tissue, such as the brain, bones, liver, kidneys, and the like.
处理单元14用于根据所述扫查指令配置扫查参数,超声探头12根据扫查参数扫查的超声数据,处理单元14根据扫查到的超声数据生成3D/4D图像,具体可用于:The processing unit 14 is configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan command, and the ultrasound probe 12 generates the 3D/4D image according to the scanned ultrasound data according to the ultrasound data scanned by the scan parameter.
根据扫查指令确定目标对象;Determining the target object according to the scan instruction;
获取目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;Obtaining contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image;
根据上述扫查指令和上述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;Setting a scan parameter according to the above scan command and the contour information;
根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和上述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。A 3D/4D image is generated based on the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the above scanning parameters.
示例性的,处理单元14从二维图像中提取灰阶信息,根据提取到的灰阶信息获取目标对象的轮廓信息。Exemplarily, the processing unit 14 extracts grayscale information from the two-dimensional image, and acquires contour information of the target object according to the extracted grayscale information.
优选的,处理单元14配置在上位机(超声主机)的处理器11中,最终生成的3D/4D图像通过显示器19向用户显示。Preferably, the processing unit 14 is disposed in the processor 11 of the host computer (ultrasound host), and the finally generated 3D/4D image is displayed to the user through the display 19.
综上,在本技术方案中,通过快捷操作触发单元能够快速生成进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,处理单元根据扫查指令自动配置扫查参数,并自动根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和扫查参数生成3D/4D图像,对快捷操作触发单元一键操作便可实现3D/4D成像,操作简单,实用性强,用户体验好。In summary, in the technical solution, the quick operation trigger unit can quickly generate a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging, and the processing unit automatically configures the scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and automatically scans the ultrasonic data according to the ultrasonic probe. Scanning parameters generate 3D/4D images, and 3D/4D imaging can be realized by one-button operation of the quick operation triggering unit. The operation is simple, the utility is strong, and the user experience is good.
需要说明的是,超声成像设备1还包括其他组成元(器)件,这些组成元(器)件都是本领域普通技术人员可以获知的,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 1 further includes other components, which are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参考图2A、图2B和图2C,其中,图2A是本发明实施例二提供的一种超声成像方法的流程示意图,图2B是图2A中S240的可选实施方式的流程示意图,图2C是图2A中S250的可选实施方式的流程示意图,图2D是本发明实施例二中ROI、VOI和剪切线的位置及大小示意图,图2E是本发明实施 例二中获得的小孕周胎儿的原始3D/4D图像的示意图,图2F是本发明实施例二中对小孕周胎儿的原始3D/4D图像进行处理和体位调整之后获得的最终3D/4D图像的示意图。本实施例的方法可以由上述实施例一中的超声成像设备来执行,适用于用户通过超声成像设备来获得目标对象的3D/4D图像的场景。2A, 2B, and 2C, wherein FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of an ultrasonic imaging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic flowchart of an alternative embodiment of S240 in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2C 2A is a schematic flow chart of an alternative embodiment of S250 in FIG. 2A, FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram showing the position and size of the ROI, VOI, and the cut line in the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2E is an implementation of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an original 3D/4D image of a small gestational week fetus obtained in Example 2, and FIG. 2F is a final 3D/4D obtained after processing the original 3D/4D image of the fetus of the small gestational age and adjusting the body position in the second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic representation of the image. The method of the present embodiment can be performed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus in the first embodiment described above, and is suitable for a scene in which a user obtains a 3D/4D image of a target object through an ultrasound imaging apparatus.
如图2A所示,本实施例提供的一种超声成像方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2A, an ultrasound imaging method provided by this embodiment includes the following steps:
S210:在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式。S210: In the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, triggering a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object.
示例性的,当用户开启超声成像设备时,超声成像设备最初是处于二维超声成像模式,上述快捷操作触发单元根据用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式,快捷操作触发处理单元13触发3D/4D扫描模式,处理单元14生成3D/4D扫查指令,并配置与扫查指令相关的扫查参数,超声成像设备1进入3D/4D成像模式。其中,目标对象可包括下述至少一个:面部、脊柱、心脏、子宫和盆底。在其他实施例中,目标对象也可以是人体组织的其他部位,例如脑部、骨骼、肝脏、肾脏等。Exemplarily, when the user turns on the ultrasound imaging device, the ultrasound imaging device is initially in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, and the shortcut operation triggering unit triggers the shortcut operation trigger processing unit 13 according to the 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object. In the 3D/4D scan mode, the processing unit 14 generates a 3D/4D scan command and configures the scan parameters associated with the scan command, and the ultrasound imaging device 1 enters the 3D/4D imaging mode. Wherein, the target object may include at least one of the following: a face, a spine, a heart, a uterus, and a pelvic floor. In other embodiments, the target object may also be other parts of human tissue, such as the brain, bones, liver, kidneys, and the like.
优选的,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,包括:Preferably, the 3D/4D scan command is triggered according to the received event, including:
接收用户操作操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮而触发的3D/4D扫查指令;或接收用户在具有触摸功能的显示器上的交互界面或功能界面进行的操作,以获取3D/4D扫查指令;或接收用户通过外接输入设备触发的3D/4D扫查指令。Receiving a 3D/4D scan command triggered by a user operating an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel; or receiving an operation performed by a user on an interactive interface or a function interface on a touch-enabled display to obtain a 3D/4D scan command Or receive a 3D/4D scan command triggered by the user via an external input device.
S220:根据扫查指令确定目标对象。S220: Determine a target object according to the scan instruction.
从上述步骤S210的事件中便可解析出用户要扫查的目标对象。From the event of the above step S210, the target object to be scanned by the user can be parsed.
S230:获取目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息。S230: Acquire contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image.
示例性的,处理单元14响应上述3D/4D扫查指令,先控制超声探头12进行二维扫查获得目标对象的二维图像,从二维图像中获取目标对象的轮廓信息。不同目标对象的组织特性不同,在二维超声图像上的灰阶信息也不同,据 此可以从二维图像中获得目标对象的轮廓信息。Exemplarily, in response to the 3D/4D scan command, the processing unit 14 first controls the ultrasound probe 12 to perform a two-dimensional scan to obtain a two-dimensional image of the target object, and acquires contour information of the target object from the two-dimensional image. The texture characteristics of different target objects are different, and the gray scale information on the two-dimensional ultrasound image is also different. This can obtain the outline information of the target object from the two-dimensional image.
S240:根据扫查指令和轮廓信息设置扫查参数。S240: Set the scanning parameters according to the scan command and the contour information.
示例性的,超声成像设备1根据上述3D/4D扫查指令和获得的轮廓信息,来设置扫查参数,以使目标对象能显示在VOI范围内。其中,扫查参数包括超声探头的探头扫查位置、探头扫查角度和扫查要求参数等,扫查要求参数又包括扫查的线密度、焦点位置、图像质量、ROI、VOI和剪切线等。Illustratively, the ultrasound imaging apparatus 1 sets the scan parameters in accordance with the above-described 3D/4D scan command and the obtained contour information so that the target object can be displayed within the VOI range. Among them, the scanning parameters include the probe scanning position of the ultrasonic probe, the probe scanning angle and the scanning requirement parameters, etc. The scanning requirement parameters include the line density of the scanning, the focus position, the image quality, the ROI, the VOI and the cutting line. Wait.
如图2D所示,R1和R2构成的区域为感兴趣区域(ROI,Region Of Interest),Q1为ROI的弧度,V1和V2构成的区域为感兴趣容积区域(VOI,Volume Of Interest),Q2为剪切线的弧度。As shown in FIG. 2D, the region formed by R1 and R2 is a region of interest (ROI, Region Of Interest), Q1 is the arc of the ROI, and the region composed of V1 and V2 is the volume of interest (VOI), Q2. The arc of the cut line.
优选的,如图2B所示,S240可以包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2B, S240 may include:
S241:根据扫查指令中的目标对象和轮廓信息,确定探头扫查位置、探头扫查角度和扫查要求参数。S241: Determine a probe scanning position, a probe scanning angle, and a scanning requirement parameter according to the target object and the contour information in the scanning instruction.
示例性的,根据扫查指令中的目标对象和轮廓信息,设置当前目标对象最佳的马达扫查角度、图像质量和渲染方式等参数。Illustratively, according to the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction, parameters such as the optimal motor scan angle, image quality, and rendering mode of the current target object are set.
S242:根据目标对象确定感兴趣区域ROI、感兴趣容积区域VOI和剪切线的调整算法。S242: Determine an adjustment algorithm of the ROI, the volume of interest area VOI, and the cut line according to the target object.
根据扫查指令中的目标对象和轮廓信息,判断并调整当前感兴趣区域ROI的位置和大小(如图2D中的R1、R2、Q1)、感兴趣容积区域VOI宽度和高度(如图2D中V1为VOI的宽度、V2为VOI的高度)、剪切线的位置和弧度(如图2D中的Q2),使得胎儿面部或脊柱、心脏、盆底等组织部分在感兴趣区域ROI内。According to the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction, determine and adjust the position and size of the current region of interest ROI (such as R1, R2, Q1 in FIG. 2D), the width and height of the volume of interest VOI (as shown in FIG. 2D). V1 is the width of the VOI, V2 is the height of the VOI, the position of the shear line, and the curvature (such as Q2 in FIG. 2D) such that the fetal face or the tissue portion such as the spine, heart, pelvic floor, etc. are within the ROI of the region of interest.
S250:根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。S250: Generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scanning parameters.
优选的,如图2C所示,S250可以包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2C, S250 may include:
S251:根据探头扫查位置和探头扫查角度控制超声探头进行扫查,以获取超声数据。S251: The ultrasonic probe is controlled to scan according to the probe scanning position and the probe scanning angle to obtain ultrasonic data.
S252:根据超声数据进行成像处理以形成原始3D/4D图像。 S252: Perform imaging processing according to the ultrasound data to form an original 3D/4D image.
示例性的,超声探头扫查获得的是一系列的二维切面图像,对这一系列二维切面图像进行3D/4D重建,可形成原始3D/4D图像。Illustratively, the ultrasound probe scan obtains a series of two-dimensional slice images, and the 3D/4D reconstruction of the series of two-dimensional slice images can form an original 3D/4D image.
S253:根据VOI和剪切线的调整算法,对原始3D/4D图像进行识别和调整,以确定出VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度。S253: Identify and adjust the original 3D/4D image according to the adjustment algorithm of the VOI and the cut line to determine the VOI position, the VOI size, the cut line position, and the cut line curvature.
示例性的,根据VOI可以识别出获得的原始3D/4D图像所对应的目标对象,根据识别结果选择相应的调整算法对原始3D/4D图像进行调整,如调整VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度等,使得图像仅显示VOI。例如,若识别出目标对象为胎儿面部,则自动调整剪切线至低回声的羊水区域;再例如,若识别出目标对象为脊柱,则自动调整剪切线至脊柱区域,以确保图像上显示脊柱的完整信息。Exemplarily, according to the VOI, the target object corresponding to the obtained original 3D/4D image can be identified, and the corresponding adjustment algorithm is selected according to the recognition result to adjust the original 3D/4D image, such as adjusting the VOI position, the VOI size, and the cut line. Position and cut line curvature, etc., so that the image only shows VOI. For example, if the target object is identified as a fetal face, the cut line is automatically adjusted to the low echo amniotic region; for example, if the target object is identified as the spine, the cut line is automatically adjusted to the spine region to ensure that the image is displayed. Complete information on the spine.
S254:根据VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度对原始3D/4D图像进行处理,并进行图像体位调整,以形成最终3D/4D图像。S254: The original 3D/4D image is processed according to the VOI position, the VOI size, the cut line position, and the cut line curvature, and the image body position is adjusted to form a final 3D/4D image.
举例来说,如果目标对象为胎儿面部,则对原始3D/4D图像进行处理包括为自动去除胎儿面部的胎盘等遮盖物;对原始3D/4D图像进行图像体位调整包括调整视图方向、向上下左右四个方向平移和旋转原始3D/4D图像,以确保ROI在图像区域的居中位置显示,其中旋转原始3D/4D图像具体为将图像沿标准空间直角坐标系的X轴或Y轴或Z轴旋转。经处理及图像体位调整后获得的最终3D/4D图像,即为目标对象的理想3D/4D图像。For example, if the target object is a fetal face, processing the original 3D/4D image includes covering the placenta such as the fetal face automatically; adjusting the original body position of the 3D/4D image includes adjusting the view direction, up and down, left and right Translate and rotate the original 3D/4D image in four directions to ensure that the ROI is displayed in the center of the image area, where rotating the original 3D/4D image specifically rotates the image along the X-axis or Y-axis or Z-axis of the standard space Cartesian coordinate system . The final 3D/4D image obtained after processing and image body position adjustment is the ideal 3D/4D image of the target object.
以目标对象为小孕周胎儿为例来说,获得的原始3D/4D图像如图2E所示,从图中可以看出胎儿表面被部分的子宫壁遮挡,且受胎儿体位限制,获得的原始3D/4D图像显示不清楚;对原始3D/4D图像进行调整、处理及图像体位调整后,获得的最终3D/4D图像如图2F所示,从图中可以看出最终3D/4D图像能较好地显示胎儿的面部及肢体等信息。Taking the target object as a small gestational age fetus as an example, the original 3D/4D image obtained is shown in Fig. 2E. It can be seen from the figure that the fetal surface is blocked by part of the uterine wall and is restricted by the fetal position, and the original is obtained. The 3D/4D image display is unclear; after the original 3D/4D image is adjusted, processed and the image body position is adjusted, the final 3D/4D image obtained is shown in Fig. 2F. It can be seen from the figure that the final 3D/4D image can be compared. Good information on the face and limbs of the fetus.
综上,在本技术方案中,超声成像设备根据用户通过操作事件输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D扫查指令,自动设置扫查参数并对目标对象进行扫查,根 据扫查参数和扫查获得的超声数据生成3D/4D图像,用户只需通过一个操作事件输入扫查指令,超声成像设备即可实现配置扫查参数和生成3D/4D图像等操作,操作简单便捷、出图率高。In summary, in the technical solution, the ultrasonic imaging device automatically sets the scanning parameters and scans the target object according to the 3D/4D scanning instruction for the target object input by the user through the operation event, and the root is scanned. According to the scanning parameters and the ultrasonic data obtained by the scanning, 3D/4D images are generated, and the user only needs to input the scanning instruction through an operation event, and the ultrasonic imaging device can realize the operations of configuring the scanning parameters and generating 3D/4D images, and the operation is simple. Convenient and high rate of drawing.
以下为本发明实施例提供的一种超声成像装置的实施例,一种超声成像装置与上述超声成像方法属于同一个发明构思,在超声成像装置的实施例中未详尽描述的细节内容,请参考上述超声成像方法的实施例。The following is an embodiment of an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. An ultrasonic imaging apparatus and the above ultrasonic imaging method belong to the same inventive concept. For details not described in detail in the embodiment of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus, please refer to An embodiment of the above ultrasonic imaging method.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参考图3,其是本发明实施例三提供的一种超声成像装置的架构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasound imaging apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
如图3所示,本实施例提供的一种超声成像装置300,可以包括如下内容:As shown in FIG. 3, an ultrasound imaging apparatus 300 provided by this embodiment may include the following contents:
扫查指令触发模块310,用于在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式。The scan command triggering module 310 is configured to trigger a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, and the event includes a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object.
优选的,扫查指令触发模块310,可具体用于接收用户操作操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮而触发的3D/4D扫查指令;或接收用户在具有触摸功能的显示器上的交互界面或功能界面进行的操作,以获取3D/4D扫查指令;或接收用户通过外接输入设备触发的3D/4D扫查指令。Preferably, the scan command triggering module 310 is specifically configured to receive a 3D/4D scan command triggered by a user operating an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel; or receive an interactive interface of the user on the touch-enabled display or The function interface performs operations to obtain 3D/4D scan commands; or receives 3D/4D scan commands triggered by the user through an external input device.
目标对象确定模块320,用于根据扫查指令确定目标对象。The target object determining module 320 is configured to determine the target object according to the scan instruction.
轮廓信息获取模块330,用于获取目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息。The contour information acquiring module 330 is configured to acquire contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image.
扫查参数设置模块340,用于根据扫查指令和轮廓信息设置扫查参数。The scan parameter setting module 340 is configured to set a scan parameter according to the scan command and the contour information.
可选的,扫查参数设置模块340,可具体用于根据扫查指令中的目标对象和轮廓信息,确定探头扫查位置、探头扫查角度和扫查要求参数;并于根据目标对象确定感兴趣区域ROI、感兴趣容积区域VOI和剪切线的调整算法。Optionally, the scan parameter setting module 340 is specifically configured to determine a probe scan position, a probe scan angle, and a scan request parameter according to the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction; and determine the sense according to the target object. Adjustment algorithm for ROI of interest area, VOI of interest volume and shear line.
3D/4D图像生成模块350,用于根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。The 3D/4D image generation module 350 is configured to generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data and the scan parameters scanned by the ultrasound probe.
可选的,图像生成模块350,可具体用于根据探头扫查位置和探头扫查角 度控制超声探头进行扫查,以获取超声数据;根据超声数据进行成像处理以形成原始3D/4D图像;用于根据VOI和剪切线的调整算法,对原始3D/4D图像进行识别和调整,以确定出VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度;根据VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度对原始3D/4D图像进行处理,并进行图像体位调整,以形成最终3D/4D图像。Optionally, the image generation module 350 is specifically configured to scan the position and the probe scan angle according to the probe. The ultrasonic probe is scanned to obtain ultrasonic data; the imaging processing is performed according to the ultrasonic data to form an original 3D/4D image; and the original 3D/4D image is identified and adjusted according to the adjustment algorithm of the VOI and the cut line, Determine the VOI position, VOI size, shear line position, and shear line curvature; process the original 3D/4D image according to VOI position, VOI size, cut line position, and shear line curvature, and perform image body position adjustment, To form the final 3D/4D image.
本实施例的超声成像装置300用于实现前述的超声成像方法,因此超声成像中的具体实施方式可见前文中的超声成像方法的实施例部分,例如,扫查指令触发模块310、目标对象确定模块320、轮廓信息获取模块330、扫查参数设置模块340和3D/4D图像生成模块350,分别用于实现上述超声成像方法中步骤S210,S220,S230,S240和S250,所以,其具体实施方式可以参照相应的各个部分实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。The ultrasonic imaging apparatus 300 of the present embodiment is used to implement the aforementioned ultrasonic imaging method, and thus the specific embodiment in the ultrasonic imaging can be seen in the embodiment part of the ultrasonic imaging method in the foregoing, for example, the scan instruction triggering module 310, the target object determining module. 320, the contour information obtaining module 330, the scan parameter setting module 340, and the 3D/4D image generating module 350 are respectively used to implement steps S210, S220, S230, S240 and S250 in the above ultrasonic imaging method, so that the specific implementation manner can be Reference is made to the description of the corresponding various partial embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
综上,在本技术方案中,超声成像设备根据用户通过操作事件输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D扫查指令,自动设置扫查参数并对目标对象进行扫查,根据扫查参数和扫查获得的超声数据生成3D/4D图像,用户只需通过一个操作事件输入扫查指令,超声成像设备即可实现配置扫查参数和生成3D/4D图像等操作,操作简单便捷、出图率高。In summary, in the technical solution, the ultrasonic imaging device automatically sets the scan parameters and scans the target object according to the 3D/4D scan command for the target object input by the user through the operation event, according to the scan parameters and the scan The obtained ultrasonic data generates 3D/4D images, and the user only needs to input the scanning instruction through an operation event, and the ultrasonic imaging device can realize the operations of configuring the scanning parameters and generating the 3D/4D image, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the drawing rate is high.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超声成像设备,包括显示器、超声探头、操作面板和上位机,其特征在于,还包括:An ultrasonic imaging device includes a display, an ultrasonic probe, an operation panel, and a host computer, and further includes:
    快捷操作触发单元,用于根据事件生成基于二维超声数据进行3D/4D成像的扫查指令,所述事件包括用户选择的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;a shortcut operation triggering unit, configured to generate, according to the event, a scan instruction for performing 3D/4D imaging based on the two-dimensional ultrasonic data, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode selected by the user for the target object;
    处理单元,用于根据所述扫查指令配置扫查参数,并根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。And a processing unit configured to configure a scan parameter according to the scan instruction, and generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其特征在于:The device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述快捷操作触发单元为配置在所述操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮;或The shortcut operation triggering unit is an operation button or an operation knob disposed on the operation panel; or
    所述快捷操作触发单元配置在上位机的处理器中,用于产生包括快捷操作触发控件的交互界面,并将所述交互界面显示在具有触摸功能的显示器上;或The shortcut operation triggering unit is configured in a processor of the host computer, configured to generate an interaction interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and display the interaction interface on a display having a touch function; or
    所述快捷操作触发单元配置在上位机的处理器中,用于产生包括快捷操作触发控件的功能界面,并将所述功能界面显示在具有触摸功能的显示器上;或The shortcut operation triggering unit is configured in a processor of the upper computer for generating a function interface including a shortcut operation trigger control, and displaying the function interface on a display having a touch function; or
    所述快捷操作触发单元配置在上位机的处理器中,用于执行与所述事件对应的操作,其中,用户通过外接输入设备触发所述事件。The shortcut operation triggering unit is configured in a processor of the upper computer for performing an operation corresponding to the event, wherein the user triggers the event by using an external input device.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的设备,其特征在于,所述快捷操作触发单元包括至少一个目标对象触发单元,所述目标对象包括下述至少一个:面部、脊柱、心脏、子宫和盆底。The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shortcut operation triggering unit comprises at least one target object triggering unit, the target object comprising at least one of: a face, a spine, a heart, a uterus, and a pelvic floor.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据扫查指令确定目标对象;Determining the target object according to the scan instruction;
    获取目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;Obtaining contour information of the target object in the two-dimensional image;
    根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;Setting a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information;
    根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。 A 3D/4D image is generated from the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameters.
  5. 一种超声成像方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An ultrasound imaging method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,所述事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;In the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, triggering a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
    根据所述扫查指令确定目标对象;Determining a target object according to the scan instruction;
    获取所述目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;Obtaining contour information of the target object in a two-dimensional image;
    根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;Setting a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information;
    根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。A 3D/4D image is generated from the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameters.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the triggering the 3D/4D scan command according to the received event comprises:
    接收用户操作操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮而触发的3D/4D扫查指令;或Receiving a 3D/4D scan command triggered by a user operating an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel; or
    接收用户在具有触摸功能的显示器上的交互界面或功能界面进行的操作,以获取3D/4D扫查指令;或Receiving an operation performed by a user on an interactive interface or a functional interface on a touch-enabled display to obtain a 3D/4D scan command; or
    接收用户通过外接输入设备触发的3D/4D扫查指令。Receive 3D/4D scan commands triggered by the user through an external input device.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数,包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the setting the scan parameters according to the scan command and the profile information comprises:
    根据所述扫查指令中的目标对象和所述轮廓信息,确定探头扫查位置、探头扫查角度和扫查要求参数;Determining a probe scanning position, a probe scanning angle, and a scanning requirement parameter according to the target object and the contour information in the scan instruction;
    根据所述目标对象确定感兴趣区域ROI、感兴趣容积区域VOI和剪切线的调整算法。An adjustment algorithm of the region of interest ROI, the volume of interest region VOI, and the cut line is determined according to the target object.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像包括:The method of claim 7 wherein generating the 3D/4D image based on the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scanning parameters comprises:
    根据所述探头扫查位置和探头扫查角度控制超声探头进行扫查,以获取超声数据;The ultrasonic probe is controlled to scan according to the probe scanning position and the probe scanning angle to obtain ultrasonic data;
    根据所述超声数据进行成像处理以形成原始3D/4D图像; Performing an imaging process based on the ultrasound data to form an original 3D/4D image;
    根据所述VOI和剪切线的调整算法,对所述原始3D/4D图像进行识别和调整,以确定出VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度;Identifying and adjusting the original 3D/4D image according to the VOI and cut line adjustment algorithm to determine a VOI position, a VOI size, a cut line position, and a cut line arc;
    根据VOI位置、VOI大小、剪切线位置和剪切线弧度对所述原始3D/4D图像进行处理,并进行图像体位调整,以形成最终3D/4D图像。The original 3D/4D image is processed according to VOI position, VOI size, cut line position, and cut line curvature, and image body position adjustment is performed to form a final 3D/4D image.
  9. 一种超声成像装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An ultrasonic imaging apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
    扫查指令触发模块,用于在二维超声成像模式下,根据接收的事件触发3D/4D扫查指令,所述事件包括用户输入的针对目标对象的3D/4D成像模式;a scan instruction triggering module, configured to trigger a 3D/4D scan command according to the received event in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging mode, the event including a 3D/4D imaging mode input by the user for the target object;
    目标对象确定模块,用于根据所述扫查指令确定目标对象;a target object determining module, configured to determine a target object according to the scan instruction;
    轮廓信息获取模块,用于获取所述目标对象在二维图像中的轮廓信息;a contour information acquiring module, configured to acquire contour information of the target object in a two-dimensional image;
    扫查参数设置模块,用于根据所述扫查指令和所述轮廓信息设置扫查参数;a scan parameter setting module, configured to set a scan parameter according to the scan instruction and the contour information;
    3D/4D图像生成模块,用于根据超声探头扫查的超声数据和所述扫查参数生成3D/4D图像。The 3D/4D image generation module is configured to generate a 3D/4D image according to the ultrasound data scanned by the ultrasound probe and the scan parameter.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述扫查指令触发模块具体用于:The device according to claim 9, wherein the scan command triggering module is specifically configured to:
    接收用户操作操作面板上的操作按键或操作旋钮而触发的3D/4D扫查指令;或Receiving a 3D/4D scan command triggered by a user operating an operation button or an operation knob on the operation panel; or
    接收用户在具有触摸功能的显示器上的交互界面或功能界面进行的操作,以获取3D/4D扫查指令;或Receiving an operation performed by a user on an interactive interface or a functional interface on a touch-enabled display to obtain a 3D/4D scan command; or
    接收用户通过外接输入设备触发的3D/4D扫查指令。 Receive 3D/4D scan commands triggered by the user through an external input device.
PCT/CN2017/096374 2016-12-29 2017-08-08 Ultrasonic imaging apparatus, and ultrasonic imaging method and device WO2018120840A1 (en)

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