WO2018119789A1 - Method for connecting to access point, terminal, and management server - Google Patents

Method for connecting to access point, terminal, and management server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018119789A1
WO2018119789A1 PCT/CN2016/112732 CN2016112732W WO2018119789A1 WO 2018119789 A1 WO2018119789 A1 WO 2018119789A1 CN 2016112732 W CN2016112732 W CN 2016112732W WO 2018119789 A1 WO2018119789 A1 WO 2018119789A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bssid
terminal
usage report
evaluation result
management server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/112732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈曦
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201680061771.9A priority Critical patent/CN108323244A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/112732 priority patent/WO2018119789A1/en
Publication of WO2018119789A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018119789A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, terminal, and management server for connecting an access point.
  • Wireless local area networks may include multiple wireless access points (English: Access Point, AP). These APs can use the same service set identifier (SSID) to provide an extended service set (ESS) network. When multiple APs use the same SSID, they usually use BSSID to identify these. The AP has a different Media Access Control (MAC) address for each BSSID (English: basic service set identifier, BSSID).
  • SSID service set identifier
  • ESS extended service set
  • BSSID Media Access Control
  • the AP In order to connect the AP to the AP with good network quality, the AP is usually connected to the AP through the strength of the signal strength of the AP.
  • the signal strength of some AP hotspots is very strong, but the network jams due to the number of terminals connected. Or the fault causes the terminal to still have the problem of slow Internet access or no Internet access after accessing the AP with strong signal strength.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for connecting an access point, a terminal, and a management server, which are used to solve the network fault that occurs when the terminal is connected to the AP.
  • a method of connecting an AP is provided.
  • the terminal acquires a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the terminal sends a usage report request to the management server.
  • the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the terminal receives the return from the management server Using the report response message, the terminal determines the target AP according to the usage report response message and connects to the target AP.
  • the terminal After the terminal searches for the AP to be connected, the terminal determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected to the management server, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target AP, so that the terminal can make the AP
  • the terminal can be connected to the AP with good network conditions, so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection.
  • the AP with a faulty network so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple
  • the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result.
  • Determining, by the terminal, the target AP according to the usage report response message, and connecting the target AP the method includes: determining, by the terminal, that the AP to be connected that is better than the report evaluation result is determined as the target AP, where the terminal connects the Target AP.
  • the terminal will determine the AP to be connected as the target AP to be connected and connect with the report evaluation result, and further avoid the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with the network failure.
  • the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected.
  • the terminal determines, as the target AP, the AP to be connected that is better than the report evaluation result, and includes: the terminal sorts the plurality of APs to be connected that are better than the usage report evaluation result according to the signal strength, and the terminal signals
  • the use report having the highest intensity is the best AP to be connected to determine the target AP.
  • the terminal determines the AP to be connected as the destination AP with the best signal strength evaluation result, and further selects an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, which avoids the terminal connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • the terminal further includes: the terminal The BSSID of the AP to be connected whose report evaluation result is not good will be masked.
  • the terminal will use the BSSID of the AP to be connected to report the result of the evaluation to be poor, and then the BSSID of the AP to be connected whose evaluation result is not good will not be obtained again when the search is performed, further avoiding the connection of the terminal 102 to the terminal 102.
  • An AP with a network failure An AP with a network failure.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. Evaluation results.
  • the method further includes: the terminal sorting the multiple APs to be connected according to signal strength, and the terminal determines the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength. The AP is described, and the terminal is connected to the target AP.
  • the method further includes: the terminal records network usage data after connecting the target AP, and the terminal sends a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP And the network usage data.
  • the usage report feedback message sent by the terminal to the management server may cause the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that other terminals avoid connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
  • a method of connecting to an AP is provided.
  • the management server receives a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server
  • the terminal sends a usage report response message, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal evaluates the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the price result determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
  • the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
  • the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, including: the management server queries the received other The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the terminal; the management server determines the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal Corresponding use report evaluation result; or the management server determines, according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected
  • the corresponding use report evaluation result is determined by the management server according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
  • the result of the usage report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server can avoid the AP with the network failure connected by the terminal.
  • the management server determines, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • Corresponding use report evaluation result includes: the management server determines an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server determines a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data is smaller than the corresponding threshold value; if yes, the management server determines that the evaluation result of the use report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not good; otherwise The management server determines that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  • the management server can accurately determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected by using the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. fruit.
  • the management server when the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the management server does not determine the The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal, and the usage report response message is empty.
  • the method further includes: the management server receiving the usage report sent by the terminal a feedback message; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
  • the management server can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP according to the BSSID of the target AP sent by the terminal, so as to avoid the problem that the network failure occurs in the process of connecting the AP to other terminals.
  • the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
  • a terminal is provided.
  • the terminal includes: a WiFi unit, a communication unit, a processing unit, and the WiFi unit, configured to acquire a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication unit is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request
  • the message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication unit is further configured to receive a usage report response returned by the management server.
  • the processing unit configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
  • the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP is multiple
  • the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: use the report evaluation result as a better
  • the AP to be connected is determined as the target AP, and the WiFi unit is controlled to connect to the target AP.
  • the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: sort the plurality of to-be-connected APs that use the report evaluation result as the best according to the signal strength, and determine the target to be connected by using the report with the highest signal strength as the best to be connected. AP.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when the WiFi unit is controlled to connect to the target AP Thereafter, the WiFi unit is controlled to block using the BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports that the evaluation result is not good.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. Evaluation results.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: after the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, sort the plurality of APs to be connected according to signal strength, and determine the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength to determine the The destination AP controls the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
  • the terminal further includes a record The unit, and the processing unit is further configured to: after controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP, control the recording unit to record network usage data after connecting the target AP, and control the WiFi unit to the management
  • the server sends a usage report feedback message, the usage report feedback message including a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  • the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
  • a management server is provided.
  • the management server includes: a communication unit, a processing unit, and the communication unit, configured to: Receiving a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processing unit is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the communication unit, And a method for sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal corresponds to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the usage report evaluation result determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
  • the management server further includes a storage unit, and the processing unit is specifically configured to: query, by the other terminal, the information sent by the communication unit Determining the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; determining the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal; Or determining, according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage unit, and the used report report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and determine the to-be-determined Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP is less than the corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining that the evaluation result of the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not Preferably, it is determined that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  • the communication unit is specifically configured to: when the processing unit determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message is empty.
  • the communication unit is further configured to: after sending the usage report response message to the terminal, receive the The report feedback message is used; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
  • the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
  • a terminal is provided.
  • the terminal includes: a WiFi module, a communication module, a processor, and the WiFi module, configured to acquire a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication module is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request The message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication module is further configured to receive a usage report response returned by the management server. a message, the processor, configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  • the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine, by using the AP to be connected, the AP to be connected to use the report evaluation result as the target AP, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  • the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: sort the plurality of to-be-connected APs that are better than the usage report evaluation result according to the signal strength, and determine the destination to be connected to the AP with the highest signal strength. AP.
  • the processor is further configured to: when the WiFi module is controlled to connect to the target AP Thereafter, the WiFi module is controlled to be shielded using the BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports that the evaluation result is not good.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: sort the APs to be connected according to the signal strength, determine the AP to be connected, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  • the terminal further includes a record The module, and the processor is further configured to: after controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP, control the recording module to record network usage data after connecting the target AP, and control the WiFi module to the management
  • the server sends a usage report feedback message, the usage report feedback message including a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  • the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
  • a management server is provided.
  • the management server includes: a communication module, a processor, and the communication module, configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processor is configured to determine The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the communication module is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected The report evaluation result is used to enable the terminal to determine the target AP according to the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and connect the target AP.
  • the management server further includes a memory, and the processor is specifically configured to: query the other terminal that is sent by the communication module to send the The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; determining the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal; or According to the BSSID of the AP to be connected Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory, and the used report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected is the management server according to other terminals The usage report evaluation result determined by the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and determine the to-be-determined Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP is less than the corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining that the evaluation result of the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not Preferably, it is determined that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  • the communication module is specifically configured to: when the processor determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message is empty.
  • the communication module is further configured to: after sending the usage report response message to the terminal, receive a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal;
  • the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
  • the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
  • a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for execution by a processor provided by the fifth aspect for performing the first aspect and the method provided by a possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for execution by a processor provided by the sixth aspect for performing the second aspect and possible implementation of the second aspect The method provided by the way.
  • the terminal acquires the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the terminal sends a usage report request message to the management server, where the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, where the usage report response message includes the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the AP to be connected with the report evaluation result is determined as the target AP, and the target AP is connected, so that the terminal can be connected to the AP with good network condition, and the terminal is prevented from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure.
  • the repeated connection causes the terminal's processor load to increase, which reduces the work efficiency, thereby avoiding the terminal connecting to the network faulty AP.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connecting an AP according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a network server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and a process for connecting an AP (Access Point) according to the system architecture, which is provided in the system architecture of the AP connected to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management server 101, the terminal 102, and the AP 103 are included.
  • the terminal 102 may be a device with a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, such as a mobile phone, a wristband, a tablet, a laptop, Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, etc., and are not limited to communication terminals.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • UMPC Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal 102 can include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 1021, a WiFi module 1022, a processor 1023, a sensor 1024, a memory 1025, an input unit 1026, and a display unit 1027.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the structure of the terminal 102 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the terminal 102 may further include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different. Parts layout.
  • the RF circuit 1021 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of data information or a call, and in particular, after receiving the downlink information sent by the management server 101, the processor 1023 processes the uplink information of the terminal and sends the uplink information of the terminal through the network.
  • the management server 101 is given, thereby implementing communication with the web server 101.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 1021 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and code division. (English: Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, short message service (English: Short Messaging Service, SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • code division Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • SMS Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 1025 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1023 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1025.
  • the memory 1025 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 1025 can include a high speed random access memory.
  • Non-volatile memory may also be included, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • Input unit 1026 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function control of terminal 102.
  • the input unit 1026 can include a touch panel 10261, as well as other input devices 10262.
  • the touch panel 10261 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 10261 or near the touch panel 10261. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 10261 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 1023 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 1023 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 10261 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 10262.
  • other input devices 10262 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 1027 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 1027 can include a display panel 10271.
  • the display panel 10271 can be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel 10261 can cover the display panel 10271. When the touch panel 10261 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 10261 transmits to the processor 1023 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1023 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 10271.
  • the visual output external display panel 10271 that can be recognized by the human eye can be used as a display device in the embodiment of the present invention to display text information or image information.
  • the touch panel 10261 and the display panel 10271 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal 102 in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the touch panel 10261 and the display panel 10271 may be The input and output functions of the terminal 102 are implemented by integration.
  • terminal 102 can also include at least one type of sensor 1024, such as a gravity sensor, a distance sensor, and other sensors.
  • sensor 1024 such as a gravity sensor, a distance sensor, and other sensors.
  • FIG. 1 shows the sensor 1024, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the terminal 102, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the terminal 102 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 1022, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
  • the terminal 102 can search the AP 103 located around the terminal 102 through the WiFi module 1022, and connect the AP 103 that can be accessed through the WiFi module 1022, thereby achieving the purpose of connecting the network.
  • the processor 1023 is the control center of the terminal 102, connecting various portions of the entire terminal 10 using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1025, and recalling data stored in the memory 1025.
  • the various functions and processing data of the terminal 10 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the terminal 102.
  • the processor 1023 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1023 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications.
  • Terminal 102 also includes a power source (not shown) that supplies the various components.
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 1023 through the power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the terminal 102 may further include a Bluetooth module, a headphone interface, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the management server 101 in FIG. 1 may include a processor 1011, a communication module 1012, and a memory 1013.
  • the communication module 1012 is configured to connect to the network, communicate with the terminal 102 through the network, receive downlink data sent by the terminal 102, or send uplink data to the terminal 102 to implement communication.
  • the processor 1011 is a control center of the management server 101, and is connected by various interfaces and lines.
  • the various portions of the management server 101 execute various functions and processing data of the management server 101 by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1013, and calling data stored in the memory 1013.
  • processor 1011 may include one or more processing units.
  • the memory 1013 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1011 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1013.
  • the memory 1013 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 1013 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the structure of the terminal 102 and the management server 101 shown in FIG. 1 is only an example, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting an AP according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the process specifically includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal acquires a BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the terminal 102 can find the AP to be connected located in the setting range around the terminal 102 by searching.
  • This setting range can be determined by the range that the WiFi module 1022 can search.
  • the terminal 102 can display the to-be-connected AP on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102. As shown in FIG. 3, after searching for the neighboring APs to be connected, the terminal 102 can search for a list of SSIDs of the APs to be connected, in the list. The SSID corresponding to each AP to be connected is displayed. For example, the AP to be connected with the SSID is CHINANET, and the AP to be connected with the SSID of CHINAUNICOM. However, in the process of actual application, multiple APs to be connected are included under the same SSID.
  • a WLAN network can be constructed by bridging multiple APs, and the SSID displayed by the multiple APs to the user is The same, for example, can be CHINANET. Pass multiple specific identical SSIDs When the terminal 102 moves in a large shopping mall, the terminal 102 can automatically and seamlessly connect to the AP closest to the terminal 102, but only the SSID of the accessed AP is displayed in the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102.
  • the plurality of to-be-connected APs are further provided with a BSSID, which is located in the underlying device information of the AP to be connected, and cannot be viewed by the user, but the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 can pass Searching for the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal 102 can know which AP is connected to itself, and avoid the situation that the AP with the same SSID cannot be distinguished.
  • a BSSID which is located in the underlying device information of the AP to be connected, and cannot be viewed by the user, but the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 can pass Searching for the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal 102 can know which AP is connected to itself, and avoid the situation that the AP with the same SSID cannot be distinguished.
  • the three SSIDs searched by the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 are CHINANET, CHINAUNICOM, and Peanut Subway.
  • the APs with the SSID of CHINANET have AP1, AP2, and AP3, and the APs with the SSID of CHINAUNICOM have AP4, AP5, and AP6, respectively.
  • the AP with the SSID of the peanut subway is AP7. The specific correspondence is shown in Table 1.
  • Some APs are not located in the search range of the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102. Therefore, when the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 searches for the AP to be connected, it may not be possible to search all the APs under one SSID. When you get there, you will search for the AP as shown in Table 2.
  • the APs to be connected only by the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 are: AP1 and AP2 under the SIPID, AP4 with the SSID being CHINAUNICOM, and AP7 with the SSID being the peanut subway.
  • the terminal 102 can obtain the BSSIDs of AP1, AP2, AP4, and AP7, and at this time, the list displayed on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102 to the user is also a list as shown in FIG.
  • Step 202 The terminal sends a usage report request message to the management server.
  • the terminal 102 Since the terminal 102 is connected to the network through its own RF circuit 1021 before the AP is connected, it communicates with the management server 101.
  • the processor 1023 in the terminal 102 can control the RF circuit 1021 to send the usage report request message to the management server 102, where the usage report request message includes the BSSID of the AP to be connected searched by the WiFi module 1022 in step 201, for management.
  • the server 101 requests the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the usage report evaluation result may reflect the network usage status of the AP to be connected, and the usage report evaluation result is calculated by the management server 101 according to network usage data of the AP to be connected sent by another terminal or a user.
  • Step 203 The management server receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal, and determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the processor 1011 in the management server 101 can control the communication module 1012 to receive the usage report request message sent by the terminal 102, and the usage report request message can cause the processor 1011 in the management server 101 to determine the use corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Report the evaluation results.
  • network failures such as network congestion and network interruption may occur during the process of connecting the terminal 102 to the AP.
  • the usage report request message may further include identification information of the terminal, so that the management server 101 returns a usage report response message after determining the query result.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can query the communication module according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal is received by the other terminal, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Corresponding use report evaluation results.
  • the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the network usage data recorded by the other terminal after connecting the AP to be connected.
  • the network usage data may be one or any combination of the following data including: but not limited to: networking rate, networking Bandwidth, number of data loss, network delay time.
  • networking rate networking Bandwidth
  • number of data loss number of data loss
  • network delay time The specific implementation can be as shown in Table 3.
  • the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the real-time updated data, and after the other terminal disconnects the AP to be connected, the BSSID of the AP to be connected recorded in the process of using the AP to be connected may be used.
  • the corresponding network usage data is sent to the management server 101.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the processor of the management server 101 is using the When the network usage data corresponding to the BBSID of the AP is to be connected, the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected that is newly received by the communication module 1012 needs to be obtained.
  • the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is determined by the following steps: the processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the AP to be connected. Then, it is determined whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the AP to be connected is less than its corresponding threshold. If so, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The corresponding use report evaluation results are not good. Otherwise, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 may determine that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  • the threshold corresponding to the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected may be set according to experience.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the network usage data corresponding to 08:00:58:00:00:01, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 uses the data in the data for the network.
  • the average value of the data is calculated, and the average value of the networking rate is 53.55 kB/s, the average value of the network bandwidth is 1 Mb/s, the average value of the data packet loss rate is 30%, and the average value of the network delay time is 21.6 ms.
  • the average of the networking rates corresponds to a threshold of 60 kB/s, and the average of the networking rates is less than a threshold corresponding to the average of the networking rates, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine that the BSSID is 08:00:58:00: The evaluation report of the use report corresponding to the AP to be connected at 00:01 is not good.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 controls the memory 1013 to determine according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory 1013 is stored, and the storage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage 1013 is the processor 1011 of the management server 101.
  • the network implementation data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal is determined in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the memory 1013 may be controlled to store the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the newly determined BSSID of the AP to be connected. If the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is already stored in the memory 1013, the memory 1013 may overwrite the already stored AP to be connected by using the newly used usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID corresponding to the BSSID can be used to ensure that the use report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory 1013 is the latest.
  • the memory 1013 of the management server 101 may also delete the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP whose storage time exceeds the time threshold.
  • the time threshold can be set empirically, for example, it can be set for 1 month or 1 week. This way, the storage space of the memory 1013 of the management server 101 can be saved, and storage efficiency can be provided.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 fails to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected after the control communication module 1012 receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal 101.
  • the result of the use report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected the processor 1011 of the management server 101 transmits the use report response message to the terminal 102, and at this time, the use report response message is empty.
  • the result of the use evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101 is better or not, and when the use evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 is good, it indicates The AP to be connected is connectable, and other terminals or users have better effects, and the network connection does not fail.
  • the terminal 102 can be prompted to connect to the AP to be connected.
  • the usage evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 is not good, it indicates that the AP to be connected is not connectable, and after connecting to the AP to be connected, a network failure may occur.
  • network congestion For example, network congestion, network interruption, and the like may occur, so that the terminal 102 may be prompted not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and the terminal 102 may be connected to the AP with the network failure, and the AP may be repeatedly connected to the network, thereby increasing the terminal.
  • the load of processor 1023 of 102 reduces the efficiency of processing data by processor 1023.
  • this situation may indicate that the AP to be connected has not been terminated by the other end.
  • the terminal is connected, it is a newly created AP. It is also possible to indicate that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is deleted by the memory 1013 of the management server 101 because the storage time is too long, and the storage space of the memory 1013 can be saved.
  • Step 204 The management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal.
  • the use report request message further includes the identification information of the terminal 102, so that the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can control the query result after determining the query result.
  • the communication module 1012 transmits a usage report response message to the terminal 102.
  • the usage report response message includes a query result determined by the processor 1011, that is, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, or is empty, and is used to prompt the terminal 102 to determine the target according to the usage report response message.
  • the AP enables the terminal 102 to quickly connect to the target AP.
  • the report response message When the report response message is empty, it indicates that the message is an empty message, and a value is set in a field in the sent use report response message to indicate that the use report response message is an empty message, for example, the field identifier can be set to fail. .
  • Step 205 The terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, determines the target AP according to the usage report response message, and connects to the target AP.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to receive the usage report response message returned by the management server 101.
  • the usage report response message may include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101, and may cause the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 to determine the target AP.
  • the usage report response message may also not include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101, that is, the usage report response message is an empty message.
  • the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 is searching for an AP to be connected, one or more APs to be connected can be searched.
  • the terminal 102 requests a usage report evaluation result of an AP to be connected, where
  • the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message to include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processor 1023 may directly determine the AP to be connected as the target AP when determining that the usage report evaluation result is good.
  • the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message to include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processor 1023 may directly determine the AP to be connected as the target AP when determining that the usage report evaluation result is good.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 determines that the usage report evaluation result is not good, in order to prevent the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with network failure, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 continues to control the WiFi module 1022 to perform a search. Repeat the above steps until the searched AP uses the report evaluation result as the best AP.
  • the terminal 102 requests the management server 101 for the usage report evaluation result of the plurality of APs to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID including the plurality of APs to be connected in the usage report response message.
  • the processor 1023 may select, from the usage report evaluation results corresponding to the BSSIDs of the plurality of APs to be connected, a to-be-connected AP that uses the report evaluation result to be better, and determine the AP to be connected as the target to be connected. AP.
  • the terminal 102 can be prevented from being connected to an AP having a network failure.
  • the processor 1023 may preferably use the plurality of usage report evaluation results.
  • the APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength, and then the AP with the highest signal strength is used as the target AP.
  • the AP 102 is selected to have an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, and the terminal 102 is prevented from connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • the signal strength of each AP to be connected may be obtained when the WiFi module 1022 searches for the AP to be connected.
  • the specific implementation manner is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 1023 determines that the AP using the report evaluation result is not good, and the processor uses the report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the plurality of APs to be connected. 1023 may control the WiFi module 1022 to block the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP that uses the report evaluation result to be in a bad state, for example, add the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP whose usage report evaluation result is not good to the blacklist. After the WiFi module 1022 is controlled to perform the search, the AP to be connected with the evaluation report result is not obtained again. The BSSID further prevents the terminal 102 from connecting to an AP with a network failure.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 has four APs to be connected, that is, AP1, AP2, AP4, and AP7 shown in Table 2, which are searched by the WiFi module 1022, and can be obtained as shown in Table 4.
  • AP1, AP2, AP4, and AP7 shown in Table 2 which are searched by the WiFi module 1022, and can be obtained as shown in Table 4.
  • BSSID and signal strength are searched by the WiFi module 1022, and can be obtained as shown in Table 4.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to send a usage report request message to the management server 101, where the usage report request message includes the BSSIDs of the four APs for the management server 101 to query according to the BSSIDs of the four APs. Use report to evaluate the results.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to receive the usage report response message sent by the management server 101, where the usage report response message includes the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the four APs, which may be as shown in Table 5. Shown.
  • the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 can know that the evaluation reports of the three APs AP1, AP2, and AP7 are better, indicating that all three APs can be connected. However, in order to enable the terminal 102 to connect to an AP with better network conditions, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 combines the signal strengths of the three APs in Table 1 to find that the signal strength of the AP 2 is the largest. Therefore, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 can The AP2 is determined to be the target AP, and controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the AP2. As shown in FIG. 4, the SSID of the AP2 displayed on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102 is connected, that is, "CHINANET" in FIG. 4 is connected.
  • the process of determining the target AP by the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 when the usage report response result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected in the report is used is described by the following steps.
  • the terminal 102 requests a usage report evaluation result of an AP to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message without carrying the usage report evaluation result, and cannot determine that the AP to be connected is a good network condition.
  • the AP is also a AP with a network failure.
  • the processor 1023 may directly determine the AP to be connected as the target AP.
  • the processor 1023 controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the determined target AP.
  • the processor 1023 can record network usage data after connecting the target AP.
  • the processor 1023 may also send network usage data of the AP to the management server 101.
  • the management server 101 records network usage data of the BSSID of the target AP.
  • the terminal 102 requests the management server 101 for the usage report evaluation result of the plurality of APs to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message without carrying the usage report evaluation result, and the processor 1023 may The APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength, and then the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength is determined as the target AP. After the processor 1023 controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the determined target AP, the processor 1023 may record the network usage data and send it to the management server 101 for the management server 101 to determine the BSSID of the target AP. The corresponding usage report evaluates the results so that other terminals can be prevented from connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • the terminal 102 may further include a recording unit (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the processor 1023 can control the recording unit to record the network usage data after the connection target AP after the WiFi module 1022 is connected to the target AP, and the network usage data is used. It can be one or any combination of the following data including: network speed, network bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time. The specific implementation can be as shown in Table 3 above.
  • the processor 1023 further controls the WiFi module 1022 to send a usage report feedback message to the management server 101, where the usage report feedback message includes the network usage data of the recorded connection target AP and the BSSID of the target AP, so that the management server The determining, according to the network usage data after the target AP is connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that the problem that the other terminal has a network failure in the process of connecting the AP can be avoided.
  • the processor 1011 of the management server 101 receives the usage report feedback message sent by the terminal 102
  • the processor 1011 connects the network usage data after the target AP is connected to the terminal 102 according to the usage report feedback message, and
  • the BSSID of the target AP determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that the other terminal requests the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP after searching for the target AP, to avoid Other terminals have network failures during the process of connecting to the AP.
  • the foregoing embodiment shows that after searching for the AP to be connected, the terminal requests the management report to use the report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target.
  • the AP can be connected to an AP with good network conditions to prevent the terminal from being repeatedly connected during the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, thereby increasing the processor load of the terminal and reducing the work efficiency.
  • the terminal is prevented from connecting to the AP with a faulty network.
  • the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
  • FIG. 5 shows a terminal 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 400 can perform the steps performed by the terminal 102 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the terminal 500 specifically includes: a WiFi unit 501, a communication unit 502, and processing. Unit 503, and
  • the WiFi unit 501 is configured to acquire a BSSID of an AP to be connected;
  • the communication unit 502 is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected.
  • the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected.
  • the communication unit 502 is further configured to receive a usage report response message returned by the management server;
  • the processing unit 503 is configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP.
  • the terminal After the terminal searches for the AP to be connected, the terminal determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected to the management server, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target AP, so that the terminal can make the AP
  • the terminal can be connected to the AP with good network conditions, so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection.
  • the AP with a faulty network so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected;
  • the processing unit 503 is specifically configured to:
  • the WiFi unit 501 is controlled to connect to the target AP.
  • the terminal will determine the AP to be connected as the target AP to be connected and connect with the report evaluation result, and further avoid the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with the network failure.
  • the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected;
  • the processing unit 503 is specifically configured to:
  • the target AP is determined by the AP to be connected, which is the best to use the report evaluation result with the highest signal strength.
  • the terminal will determine the AP to be connected with the best signal strength evaluation report.
  • the AP further selects an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, which avoids the terminal connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • processing unit 503 is further configured to:
  • the WiFi unit 501 After controlling the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP, the WiFi unit 501 is controlled to block the BSSID of the AP to be connected that uses the report evaluation result to be inferior.
  • the terminal will use the BSSID of the AP to be connected to report the result of the evaluation to be poor, and then the BSSID of the AP to be connected whose evaluation result is not good will not be obtained again when the search is performed, further avoiding the connection of the terminal 102 to the terminal 102.
  • An AP with a network failure An AP with a network failure.
  • the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the multiple APs to be connected;
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to:
  • the multiple APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength
  • the WiFi unit 501 is controlled to connect to the target AP.
  • the terminal further includes a recording unit 504, and
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to:
  • controlling the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP controlling the recording unit 504 to record network usage data after connecting the target AP;
  • the WiFi unit 501 is controlled to send a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  • the usage report feedback message sent by the terminal to the management server may cause the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that other terminals avoid connecting to the AP with network failure.
  • the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data:
  • Networking rate networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  • FIG. 6 shows a management server 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management server 600 The steps performed by the management server 101 in the above method embodiment may be performed.
  • the management server 600 specifically includes: a communication unit 601, a processing unit 602, and
  • the communication unit 601 is configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected;
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
  • the communication unit 601 is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal is configured according to the
  • the target report AP is determined by using the report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the connected AP, and is connected to the target AP.
  • the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
  • the management server 600 further includes a storage unit 603, and
  • the processing unit 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the result of the usage report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server can avoid the AP with the network failure connected by the terminal.
  • processing unit 602 is specifically configured to:
  • the management server can accurately determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected by using the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
  • the communication unit 601 is specifically configured to:
  • the processing unit 602 determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not determined, and the usage report response message is sent to the terminal.
  • the usage report response message is empty.
  • the communication unit 601 is further configured to:
  • the usage report feedback message After receiving the usage report response message to the terminal, receiving a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP, and a BSSID of the target AP. .
  • the management server can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP according to the BSSID of the target AP sent by the terminal, so as to avoid the problem that the network failure occurs in the process of connecting the AP to other terminals.
  • the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data:
  • Networking rate networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, or a computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

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Abstract

A method for connecting to an access point (AP), a terminal, and a management server. The method comprises: a terminal acquires BSSIDs of APs to be connected, the terminal transmits a usage report request message to a management server, the terminal receives a usage report response message returned by the management server, the usage report response message comprising usage report assessment results corresponding to the BSSIDs of the APs to be connected, an AP to be connected having a better usage report assessment result is determined as a target AP, and a connection is made to the target AP. This allows the terminal to connect to the AP of a better network state, prevents the terminal from experiencing the problem of increased load for a processor of the server and reduced work efficiency caused by multiple repeated connection attempts when connected to an AP having a network fault, thus preventing the terminal from connecting to the AP having the network fault.

Description

一种连接接入点的方法及终端、管理服务器Method for connecting access point, terminal and management server 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种连接接入点的方法及终端、管理服务器。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, terminal, and management server for connecting an access point.
背景技术Background technique
无线局域网(英文:wireless local area networks,WLAN)可以包括多个无线接入点(英文:Access Point,AP)。这些AP可以使用相同的服务集标识(英文:service set identifier,SSID)以提供扩展服务集(英文:extended service set,ESS)网络,在多个AP使用相同的SSID时,通常使用BSSID来标识这些AP,每个BSSID(英文:basic service set identifier,BSSID)的AP的介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址不同。Wireless local area networks (WLAN) may include multiple wireless access points (English: Access Point, AP). These APs can use the same service set identifier (SSID) to provide an extended service set (ESS) network. When multiple APs use the same SSID, they usually use BSSID to identify these. The AP has a different Media Access Control (MAC) address for each BSSID (English: basic service set identifier, BSSID).
现在运营商的WLAN中AP非常多,但是每个AP的信号质量参差不齐,有的AP有信号,终端怎么也连接不上,有的AP可以连接上,但是终端不能上网或者上网速度很慢,给用户正常使用WLAN业务带来困扰,用户体验极差。At present, there are many APs in the WLAN of the operator, but the signal quality of each AP is uneven. Some APs have signals, and the terminals cannot be connected. Some APs can connect, but the terminals cannot access the Internet or the Internet is slow. It brings trouble to users using WLAN services normally, and the user experience is extremely poor.
为了使得终端在连接到网络质量佳的AP,通常是通过AP的信号强度的强弱来连接AP,但是有的AP热点的信号强度非常强,但是会因为接入的终端比较多而出现网络堵塞或故障,使得终端在接入该信号强度强的AP之后仍然出现上网速度慢或不能上网的问题。In order to connect the AP to the AP with good network quality, the AP is usually connected to the AP through the strength of the signal strength of the AP. However, the signal strength of some AP hotspots is very strong, but the network jams due to the number of terminals connected. Or the fault causes the terminal to still have the problem of slow Internet access or no Internet access after accessing the AP with strong signal strength.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种连接接入点的方法及终端、管理服务器,用以解决终端连接AP的过程中出现的网络故障。The embodiment of the invention provides a method for connecting an access point, a terminal, and a management server, which are used to solve the network fault that occurs when the terminal is connected to the AP.
第一方面,提供的一种连接AP的方法。In a first aspect, a method of connecting an AP is provided.
终端获取待连接AP的BSSID,所述终端向管理服务器发送使用报告请求 消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息,所述终端根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The terminal acquires a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the terminal sends a usage report request to the management server. a message, the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the terminal receives the return from the management server Using the report response message, the terminal determines the target AP according to the usage report response message and connects to the target AP.
终端在搜索待连接AP之后,通过向管理服务器请求该待连接AP对应的使用报告评价结果,并将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,并连接该目标AP,可以使得该终端可以连接到网络状况佳的AP,避免终端出现在连接有网络故障的AP的过程中因此多次重复连接而造成终端的处理器负荷增大,降低工作效率的问题,从而避免了终端连接到网络有故障的AP。After the terminal searches for the AP to be connected, the terminal determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected to the management server, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target AP, so that the terminal can make the AP The terminal can be connected to the AP with good network conditions, so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection. The AP with a faulty network.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。所述终端根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP,包括:所述终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP,所述终端连接所述目标AP。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result. Determining, by the terminal, the target AP according to the usage report response message, and connecting the target AP, the method includes: determining, by the terminal, that the AP to be connected that is better than the report evaluation result is determined as the target AP, where the terminal connects the Target AP.
终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP并连接,可以进一步的避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal will determine the AP to be connected as the target AP to be connected and connect with the report evaluation result, and further avoid the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with the network failure.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个。所述终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,包括:所述终端将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,所述终端将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。In combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected. The terminal determines, as the target AP, the AP to be connected that is better than the report evaluation result, and includes: the terminal sorts the plurality of APs to be connected that are better than the usage report evaluation result according to the signal strength, and the terminal signals The use report having the highest intensity is the best AP to be connected to determine the target AP.
终端将将信号强度最大的使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目的AP,进一步选择了一个即信号强度大又没有网络故障的AP,避免了终端连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal determines the AP to be connected as the destination AP with the best signal strength evaluation result, and further selects an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, which avoids the terminal connecting to the AP with network failure.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述终端在连接所述目标AP之后,还包括:所述终端 将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, after the terminal is connected to the target AP, the terminal further includes: the terminal The BSSID of the AP to be connected whose report evaluation result is not good will be masked.
终端将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽之后,再进行搜索时就不会再得到该使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID,进一步的避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal will use the BSSID of the AP to be connected to report the result of the evaluation to be poor, and then the BSSID of the AP to be connected whose evaluation result is not good will not be obtained again when the search is performed, further avoiding the connection of the terminal 102 to the terminal 102. An AP with a network failure.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。在所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息之后,还包括:所述终端将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,所述终端将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP,所述终端连接所述目标AP。With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. Evaluation results. After the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, the method further includes: the terminal sorting the multiple APs to be connected according to signal strength, and the terminal determines the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength. The AP is described, and the terminal is connected to the target AP.
结合第一方面以及第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,在所述终端连接所述目标AP之后,还包括:所述终端记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据,所述终端向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。With reference to the first aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, After the target AP, the method further includes: the terminal records network usage data after connecting the target AP, and the terminal sends a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP And the network usage data.
终端向管理服务器发送的使用报告反馈消息,可以使得管理服务器101确定出该目标AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而使得其它终端避免连接到有网络故障的AP。The usage report feedback message sent by the terminal to the management server may cause the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that other terminals avoid connecting to the AP with network failure.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the first aspect or the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
第二方面,提供一种连接AP的方法。In a second aspect, a method of connecting to an AP is provided.
管理服务器接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接AP的BSSID,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评 价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The management server receives a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server The terminal sends a usage report response message, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal evaluates the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The price result determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
管理服务器确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果可以提示终端不连接有网络故障的AP,避免终端连接该有网络故障的AP之后因无法连接网络而出现重复连接AP的现象,进而增加了终端的处理器的负荷,降低了处理器的处理数据的效率。The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,包括:所述管理服务器查询接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;所述管理服务器根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或所述管理服务器根据待连接AP的BSSID确定已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, including: the management server queries the received other The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the terminal; the management server determines the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal Corresponding use report evaluation result; or the management server determines, according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected The corresponding use report evaluation result is determined by the management server according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
管理服务器确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,可以避免终端连接的有网络故障的AP。The result of the usage report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server can avoid the AP with the network failure connected by the terminal.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,所述管理服务器根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,包括:所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。With the second aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the management server determines, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Corresponding use report evaluation result includes: the management server determines an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the management server determines a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data is smaller than the corresponding threshold value; if yes, the management server determines that the evaluation result of the use report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not good; otherwise The management server determines that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
管理服务器可以通过待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中的各数据的平均值,准确的确定出待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结 果。The management server can accurately determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected by using the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. fruit.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,在所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,所述管理服务器未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the management server does not determine the The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal, and the usage report response message is empty.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,在所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,还包括:所述管理服务器接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, after the management server sends the usage report response message to the terminal, the method further includes: the management server receiving the usage report sent by the terminal a feedback message; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
管理服务器可以根据终端发送的目标AP的BSSID确定出该目标AP所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而可以避免其它终端在连接AP的过程中出现网络故障的问题。The management server can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP according to the BSSID of the target AP sent by the terminal, so as to avoid the problem that the network failure occurs in the process of connecting the AP to other terminals.
结合第二方面以及第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the second aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
第三方面,提供的一种终端。In a third aspect, a terminal is provided.
所述终端包括:WiFi单元、通信单元、处理单元,以及所述WiFi单元,用于获取待连接AP的BSSID,所述通信单元,用于向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的体验评价结果,所述通信单元,还用于接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息,所述处理单元,用于根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。The terminal includes: a WiFi unit, a communication unit, a processing unit, and the WiFi unit, configured to acquire a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication unit is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request The message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication unit is further configured to receive a usage report response returned by the management server. a message, the processing unit, configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。所述处理单元具体用于:将使用报告评价结果为佳 的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP,控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result. The processing unit is specifically configured to: use the report evaluation result as a better The AP to be connected is determined as the target AP, and the WiFi unit is controlled to connect to the target AP.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个。所述处理单元具体用于:将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。In combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected. The processing unit is specifically configured to: sort the plurality of to-be-connected APs that use the report evaluation result as the best according to the signal strength, and determine the target to be connected by using the report with the highest signal strength as the best to be connected. AP.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:在控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述WiFi单元将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。In conjunction with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is further configured to: when the WiFi unit is controlled to connect to the target AP Thereafter, the WiFi unit is controlled to block using the BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports that the evaluation result is not good.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。所述处理单元还用于:在所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息之后,将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP,控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。With reference to the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. Evaluation results. The processing unit is further configured to: after the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, sort the plurality of APs to be connected according to signal strength, and determine the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength to determine the The destination AP controls the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
结合第三方面以及第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述终端还包括记录单元,以及所述处理单元还用于:在控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述记录单元记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据,控制所述WiFi单元向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。With reference to the third aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal further includes a record The unit, and the processing unit is further configured to: after controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP, control the recording unit to record network usage data after connecting the target AP, and control the WiFi unit to the management The server sends a usage report feedback message, the usage report feedback message including a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the third aspect, or the fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
第四方面,提供一种管理服务器。In a fourth aspect, a management server is provided.
所述管理服务器包括:通信单元、处理单元,以及所述通信单元,用于 接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接AP的BSSID,所述处理单元,用于确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述通信单元,还用于向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The management server includes: a communication unit, a processing unit, and the communication unit, configured to: Receiving a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processing unit is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the communication unit, And a method for sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal corresponds to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The usage report evaluation result determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述管理服务器还包括存储单元,以及所述处理单元具体用于:查询所述通信单元接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或根据待连接AP的BSSID确定所述存储单元中已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的使用报告评价结果。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the management server further includes a storage unit, and the processing unit is specifically configured to: query, by the other terminal, the information sent by the communication unit Determining the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; determining the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal; Or determining, according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage unit, and the used report report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected. The usage report evaluation result determined by the management server according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式,所述处理单元具体用于:确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。With reference to the fourth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and determine the to-be-determined Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP is less than the corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining that the evaluation result of the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not Preferably, it is determined that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述通信单元具体用于:在所述处理单元确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the communication unit is specifically configured to: when the processing unit determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message is empty.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述通信单元还用于:在向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,接收所述终端发送的使 用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the communication unit is further configured to: after sending the usage report response message to the terminal, receive the The report feedback message is used; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
结合第四方面以及第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第四方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the fourth aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
第五方面,提供的一种终端。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided.
所述终端包括:WiFi模块、通信模块、处理器,以及所述WiFi模块,用于获取待连接AP的BSSID,所述通信模块,用于向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的体验评价结果,所述通信模块,还用于接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息,所述处理器,用于根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。The terminal includes: a WiFi module, a communication module, a processor, and the WiFi module, configured to acquire a BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication module is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request The message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, where the communication module is further configured to receive a usage report response returned by the management server. a message, the processor, configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。所述处理器具体用于:将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP,控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. result. The processor is specifically configured to: determine, by using the AP to be connected, the AP to be connected to use the report evaluation result as the target AP, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个。所述处理器具体用于:将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected. The processor is specifically configured to: sort the plurality of to-be-connected APs that are better than the usage report evaluation result according to the signal strength, and determine the destination to be connected to the AP with the highest signal strength. AP.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于:在控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述WiFi模块将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。 With reference to the fifth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is further configured to: when the WiFi module is controlled to connect to the target AP Thereafter, the WiFi module is controlled to be shielded using the BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports that the evaluation result is not good.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器具体用于:将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP,控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected. As a result of the evaluation, the processor is specifically configured to: sort the APs to be connected according to the signal strength, determine the AP to be connected, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
结合第五方面以及第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述终端还包括记录模块,以及所述处理器还用于:在控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述记录模块记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据,控制所述WiFi模块向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。With reference to the fifth aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the terminal further includes a record The module, and the processor is further configured to: after controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP, control the recording module to record network usage data after connecting the target AP, and control the WiFi module to the management The server sends a usage report feedback message, the usage report feedback message including a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式,在第五方面的第六种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the fifth aspect, or the fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth , data packet loss, network delay time.
第六方面,提供一种管理服务器。In a sixth aspect, a management server is provided.
所述管理服务器包括:通信模块、处理器,以及所述通信模块,用于接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接AP的BSSID,所述处理器,用于确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述通信模块,还用于向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The management server includes: a communication module, a processor, and the communication module, configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processor is configured to determine The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the communication module is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected The report evaluation result is used to enable the terminal to determine the target AP according to the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and connect the target AP.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述管理服务器还包括存储器,以及所述处理器具体用于:查询所述通信模块接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或根据待连接AP的BSSID 确定所述存储器中已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的使用报告评价结果。With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the management server further includes a memory, and the processor is specifically configured to: query the other terminal that is sent by the communication module to send the The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; determining the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal; or According to the BSSID of the AP to be connected Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory, and the used report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected is the management server according to other terminals The usage report evaluation result determined by the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式,所述处理器具体用于:确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。With the second aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: determine an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and determine the to-be-determined Whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP is less than the corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining that the evaluation result of the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not Preferably, it is determined that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,所述通信模块具体用于:在所述处理器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。With reference to the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the communication module is specifically configured to: when the processor determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, Determining a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and sending a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message is empty.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,所述通信模块还用于:在向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。With reference to the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the communication module is further configured to: after sending the usage report response message to the terminal, receive a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; The usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP and a BSSID of the target AP.
结合第六方面以及第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第四种可能的实现方式中任一实现方式,在第六方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。With reference to the sixth aspect, and any one of the first possible implementation to the fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the network usage data includes One or any combination of the following data: networking rate, networking bandwidth, number of data drops, network latency.
第七方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,用于存储用于第五方面提供的处理器执行的计算机软件指令,以用于执行第一方面以及第一方面可能的实现方式提供的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer storage medium is provided for storing computer software instructions for execution by a processor provided by the fifth aspect for performing the first aspect and the method provided by a possible implementation of the first aspect.
第八方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,用于存储用于第六方面提供的处理器执行的计算机软件指令,以用于执行第二方面以及第二方面可能的实现 方式提供的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided for storing computer software instructions for execution by a processor provided by the sixth aspect for performing the second aspect and possible implementation of the second aspect The method provided by the way.
终端获取待连接AP的BSSID,终端向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息,该使用报告响应消息包括该待连接AP的BSSID对应的使用报告评价结果,将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,并连接该目标AP,可以使得该终端可以连接到网络状况佳的AP,避免终端出现在连接有网络故障的AP的过程中因此多次重复连接而造成终端的处理器负荷增大,降低工作效率的问题,从而避免了终端连接到网络有故障的AP。The terminal acquires the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the terminal sends a usage report request message to the management server, where the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, where the usage report response message includes the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The AP to be connected with the report evaluation result is determined as the target AP, and the target AP is connected, so that the terminal can be connected to the AP with good network condition, and the terminal is prevented from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure. The repeated connection causes the terminal's processor load to increase, which reduces the work efficiency, thereby avoiding the terminal connecting to the network faulty AP.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所使用的附图作简要介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种系统架构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种连接AP的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connecting an AP according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的又一种终端的显示界面的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种网络服务器的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a network server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步地详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1示出了本发明实施例所适用的一种系统架构,基于该系统架构可实现连接AP(英文:Access Point,接入点)的流程,本发明实施例提供的连接AP的系统架构中包括管理服务器101、终端102和AP103。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and a process for connecting an AP (Access Point) according to the system architecture, which is provided in the system architecture of the AP connected to the embodiment of the present invention. The management server 101, the terminal 102, and the AP 103 are included.
在本发明实施例中终端102可以为具有无线高保真(英文:wireless fidelity,WiFi)模块的设备,例如,手机、手环、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、 超级移动个人计算机(英文:Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、个人数字助理(英文:Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备等,而不仅限于通信终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 102 may be a device with a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, such as a mobile phone, a wristband, a tablet, a laptop, Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, etc., and are not limited to communication terminals.
如图1所示,该终端102可以包括射频(英文:Radio Frequency,RF)电路1021、WiFi模块1022、处理器1023、传感器1024、存储器1025、输入单元1026、显示单元1027。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal 102 can include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 1021, a WiFi module 1022, a processor 1023, a sensor 1024, a memory 1025, an input unit 1026, and a display unit 1027.
其中,本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端102的结构仅为示例而非限定,终端102还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the terminal 102 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example and not a limitation, and the terminal 102 may further include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different. Parts layout.
RF电路1021可用于在收发数据信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将管理服务器101发送的下行信息接收后,给处理器1023处理;另外,将终端的上行信息经过网络发送给该管理服务器101,从而实现了与该网络服务器101的通信。通常,RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(英文:Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路1021还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(英文:Global System for Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(英文:General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(英文:Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(英文:Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(英文:Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(英文:Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。The RF circuit 1021 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of data information or a call, and in particular, after receiving the downlink information sent by the management server 101, the processor 1023 processes the uplink information of the terminal and sends the uplink information of the terminal through the network. The management server 101 is given, thereby implementing communication with the web server 101. Generally, RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 1021 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and code division. (English: Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, short message service (English: Short Messaging Service, SMS), etc.
其中,存储器1025可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器1023通过运行存储在存储器1025的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1025可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1025可以包括高速随机存取存储器, 还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 1025 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1023 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1025. The memory 1025 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory 1025 can include a high speed random access memory. Non-volatile memory may also be included, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
输入单元1026可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端102的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地,输入单元1026可包括触控面板10261、以及其他输入设备10262。触控面板10261,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板10261上或在触控面板10261附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板10261可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1023,并能接收处理器1023发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板10261。除了触控面板10261,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备10262。具体地,其他输入设备10262可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。 Input unit 1026 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function control of terminal 102. Specifically, the input unit 1026 can include a touch panel 10261, as well as other input devices 10262. The touch panel 10261, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 10261 or near the touch panel 10261. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 10261 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 1023 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 1023 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 10261 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 10261, the input unit 130 may also include other input devices 10262. Specifically, other input devices 10262 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
其中,显示单元1027可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元1027可包括显示面板10271,可选的,可以采用液晶显示单元(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED,Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板10271。进一步的,触控面板10261可覆盖显示面板10271,当触控面板10261检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1023以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1023根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板10271上提供相应的视觉输出。The display unit 1027 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 1027 can include a display panel 10271. Alternatively, the display panel 10271 can be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 10261 can cover the display panel 10271. When the touch panel 10261 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 10261 transmits to the processor 1023 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1023 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 10271.
其中,该人眼能够识别的该视觉输出外显示面板10271可以作为本发明实施例中的显示设备,用来显示文本信息或图像信息。虽然在图1中,触控面板10261与显示面板10271是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端102的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板10261与显示面板10271 集成而实现终端102的输入和输出功能。The visual output external display panel 10271 that can be recognized by the human eye can be used as a display device in the embodiment of the present invention to display text information or image information. Although the touch panel 10261 and the display panel 10271 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal 102 in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the touch panel 10261 and the display panel 10271 may be The input and output functions of the terminal 102 are implemented by integration.
另外,终端102还可包括至少一种传感器1024,比如重力传感器、距离传感器、以及其他传感器。虽然图1示出了传感器1024,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于终端102的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。Additionally, terminal 102 can also include at least one type of sensor 1024, such as a gravity sensor, a distance sensor, and other sensors. Although FIG. 1 shows the sensor 1024, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the terminal 102, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,终端102通过WiFi模块1022可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology, and the terminal 102 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 1022, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
终端102可以通过WiFi模块1022来搜索位于终端102周围的AP103,并通过该WiFi模块1022连接可以接入的AP103,从而实现连接网络的目的。The terminal 102 can search the AP 103 located around the terminal 102 through the WiFi module 1022, and connect the AP 103 that can be accessed through the WiFi module 1022, thereby achieving the purpose of connecting the network.
处理器1023是终端102的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端10的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1025内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1025内的数据,执行终端10的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端102进行整体监控。可选的,处理器1023可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器1023可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。The processor 1023 is the control center of the terminal 102, connecting various portions of the entire terminal 10 using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1025, and recalling data stored in the memory 1025. The various functions and processing data of the terminal 10 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the terminal 102. Optionally, the processor 1023 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1023 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications.
可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1023中。It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1023.
终端102还包括给各个部件供电的电源(图中未画出)。 Terminal 102 also includes a power source (not shown) that supplies the various components.
优选地,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1023逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出,终端102还可以包括蓝牙模块、耳机接口等,在此不再赘述。Preferably, the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 1023 through the power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. Although not shown, the terminal 102 may further include a Bluetooth module, a headphone interface, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
图1中的管理服务器101可以包括处理器1011、通信模块1012和存储器1013。The management server 101 in FIG. 1 may include a processor 1011, a communication module 1012, and a memory 1013.
通信模块1012用于连接网络,通过网络与终端102进行通信,接收终端102发送的下行数据或向终端102发送上行数据,实现通信。The communication module 1012 is configured to connect to the network, communicate with the terminal 102 through the network, receive downlink data sent by the terminal 102, or send uplink data to the terminal 102 to implement communication.
处理器1011是管理服务器101的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整 个管理服务器101的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1013内的软件程序/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1013内的数据,执行管理服务器101的各种功能和处理数据。可选地,处理器1011可以包括一个或多个处理单元。The processor 1011 is a control center of the management server 101, and is connected by various interfaces and lines. The various portions of the management server 101 execute various functions and processing data of the management server 101 by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1013, and calling data stored in the memory 1013. Alternatively, processor 1011 may include one or more processing units.
存储器1013可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器1011通过运行存储在存储器1013的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1013可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1013可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 1013 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1011 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1013. The memory 1013 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Further, the memory 1013 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
需要说明的是,图1中所示的终端102和管理服务器101所包含的结构仅是一种示例,本发明实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that the structure of the terminal 102 and the management server 101 shown in FIG. 1 is only an example, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
以下,为了便于理解和记忆,结合图1中终端102和管理服务器101的具体结构,通过终端102与管理服务器101交互的方式来描述连接AP的流程。Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding and memory, in conjunction with the specific structure of the terminal 102 and the management server 101 in FIG. 1, the flow of connecting the AP is described by the way in which the terminal 102 interacts with the management server 101.
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种连接AP的方法的流程,结合图1和图2所示,该流程具体包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for connecting an AP according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the process specifically includes:
步骤201,终端获取待连接AP的BSSID。Step 201: The terminal acquires a BSSID of the AP to be connected.
具体的说,终端102可以通过搜索发现位于终端102周边设定范围内的待连接AP。该设定范围可以由WiFi模块1022可以搜索的范围决定。Specifically, the terminal 102 can find the AP to be connected located in the setting range around the terminal 102 by searching. This setting range can be determined by the range that the WiFi module 1022 can search.
终端102在搜索到待连接AP可以在终端102的显示面板10271上显示,如图3所示,终端102在搜索周边的待连接AP之后,可以搜索到待连接AP的SSID的列表,该列表中显示了各待连接AP对应的SSID,比如,SSID为CHINANET的待连接AP、SSID为CHINAUNICOM的待连接AP等。但是在实际应用的过程中,在相同的SSID下包含有多个待连接AP,比如在一个大型商场中,可以通过多个AP的桥接来构建WLAN网络,该多个AP对用户显示的SSID是相同的,比如可以为CHINANET。通过多个具体相同的SSID 的AP构建的WLAN网络,终端102在大型商场中走动时,可以实现自动无缝连接距离终端102最近的AP,但是终端102的显示面板10271中只会显示接入的AP的SSID。为了能够区分具有相同的SSID的多个待连接AP,该多个待连接AP还设有BSSID,该BSSID位于待连接AP的底层设备信息中,用户无法查看,但是终端102的WiFi模块1022可以通过搜索得到该待连接AP的BSSID,从而使得终端102可以知道自身连接的具体是哪一个AP,避免出现无法区分具有相同的SSID的AP的情况。The terminal 102 can display the to-be-connected AP on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102. As shown in FIG. 3, after searching for the neighboring APs to be connected, the terminal 102 can search for a list of SSIDs of the APs to be connected, in the list. The SSID corresponding to each AP to be connected is displayed. For example, the AP to be connected with the SSID is CHINANET, and the AP to be connected with the SSID of CHINAUNICOM. However, in the process of actual application, multiple APs to be connected are included under the same SSID. For example, in a large shopping mall, a WLAN network can be constructed by bridging multiple APs, and the SSID displayed by the multiple APs to the user is The same, for example, can be CHINANET. Pass multiple specific identical SSIDs When the terminal 102 moves in a large shopping mall, the terminal 102 can automatically and seamlessly connect to the AP closest to the terminal 102, but only the SSID of the accessed AP is displayed in the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102. In order to be able to distinguish a plurality of to-be-connected APs having the same SSID, the plurality of to-be-connected APs are further provided with a BSSID, which is located in the underlying device information of the AP to be connected, and cannot be viewed by the user, but the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 can pass Searching for the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal 102 can know which AP is connected to itself, and avoid the situation that the AP with the same SSID cannot be distinguished.
在实际应用的过程中,也存在一个SSID下面只包含有一个待连接AP的情况,在这种情况下,终端102的WiFi模块1022可以搜索得到该待连接AP时,同样是可以搜索得到该待连接AP的BSSID。In the actual application process, there is also a case where only one AP is included in the SSID. In this case, when the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 can search for the AP to be connected, the same can be searched for. Connect to the BSSID of the AP.
举例来说,如图3所示,终端102的WiFi模块1022搜索到的3个SSID,分别为CHINANET、CHINAUNICOM、花生地铁。其中,SSID为CHINANET的AP分别有AP1、AP2、AP3,SSID为CHINAUNICOM的AP分别有AP4、AP5、AP6,SSID为花生地铁的AP为AP7,具体的对应关系如表1所示。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the three SSIDs searched by the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 are CHINANET, CHINAUNICOM, and Peanut Subway. Among them, the APs with the SSID of CHINANET have AP1, AP2, and AP3, and the APs with the SSID of CHINAUNICOM have AP4, AP5, and AP6, respectively. The AP with the SSID of the peanut subway is AP7. The specific correspondence is shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000001
由于不同的AP设置的位置不同,有些AP没有位于终端102的WiFi模块1022搜索范围内,因此,终端102的WiFi模块1022搜索周边的待连接AP时,可能无法将一个SSID下面的所有AP都搜索到,就会搜索如表2所示的AP。 Some APs are not located in the search range of the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102. Therefore, when the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 searches for the AP to be connected, it may not be possible to search all the APs under one SSID. When you get there, you will search for the AP as shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000002
从表2可以看出,终端102的WiFi模块1022只搜索到的待连接AP分别是:SSID为CHINANET下的AP1和AP2、SSID为CHINAUNICOM下的AP4以及SSID为花生地铁的AP7。终端102可以得到AP1、AP2、AP4和AP7的BSSID,而此时,终端102的显示面板10271上向用户显示的列表还是如图3所示的列表。As can be seen from Table 2, the APs to be connected only by the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 are: AP1 and AP2 under the SIPID, AP4 with the SSID being CHINAUNICOM, and AP7 with the SSID being the peanut subway. The terminal 102 can obtain the BSSIDs of AP1, AP2, AP4, and AP7, and at this time, the list displayed on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102 to the user is also a list as shown in FIG.
步骤202,终端向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息。Step 202: The terminal sends a usage report request message to the management server.
由于在未连接AP之前,终端102是通过自身的RF电路1021连接网络,与管理服务器101进行通信。终端102中的处理器1023可以控制RF电路1021向管理服务器102发送该使用报告请求消息,该使用报告请求消息包括了在步骤201中WiFi模块1022搜索得到的待连接AP的BSSID,用于向管理服务器101请求该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。Since the terminal 102 is connected to the network through its own RF circuit 1021 before the AP is connected, it communicates with the management server 101. The processor 1023 in the terminal 102 can control the RF circuit 1021 to send the usage report request message to the management server 102, where the usage report request message includes the BSSID of the AP to be connected searched by the WiFi module 1022 in step 201, for management. The server 101 requests the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
该使用报告评价结果可以反映出该待连接AP的网络使用状况,该使用报告评价结果是由管理服务器101根据其它终端或用户发送的该待连接AP的网络使用数据计算得到的。The usage report evaluation result may reflect the network usage status of the AP to be connected, and the usage report evaluation result is calculated by the management server 101 according to network usage data of the AP to be connected sent by another terminal or a user.
步骤203,管理服务器接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,并确定待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。Step 203: The management server receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal, and determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
管理服务器101中的处理器1011可以控制通信模块1012来接收终端102发送的使用报告请求消息,该使用报告请求消息可以使得管理服务器101中的处理器1011来确定待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。以使终端102快速的连接到AP,避免终端102连接AP的过程中出现网络故障,比如网络拥堵、网络中断等。 The processor 1011 in the management server 101 can control the communication module 1012 to receive the usage report request message sent by the terminal 102, and the usage report request message can cause the processor 1011 in the management server 101 to determine the use corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Report the evaluation results. In order to enable the terminal 102 to quickly connect to the AP, network failures such as network congestion and network interruption may occur during the process of connecting the terminal 102 to the AP.
为了使得管理服务器101向所述终端返回使用报告请求消息,该使用报告请求消息中还可以包括终端的标识信息,以使的管理服务器101在确定出查询结果后返回使用报告响应消息。In order to cause the management server 101 to return a usage report request message to the terminal, the usage report request message may further include identification information of the terminal, so that the management server 101 returns a usage report response message after determining the query result.
在一些实施例中,管理服务器101的处理器1011在控制通信模块1012接收到终端101发送的使用报告请求消息之后,管理服务器101的处理器1011可以根据该待连接AP的BSSID,可以查询通信模块1012接收到的其它终端发送的该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,管理服务器101的处理器1011可以根据该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。In some embodiments, after the processor 1011 of the management server 101 receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal 101, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can query the communication module according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal is received by the other terminal, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Corresponding use report evaluation results.
上述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据为其它终端在连接该待连接AP之后记录的网络使用数据,该网络使用数据可以为包括但不限于以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。具体实现中可以如表3所示。The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the network usage data recorded by the other terminal after connecting the AP to be connected. The network usage data may be one or any combination of the following data including: but not limited to: networking rate, networking Bandwidth, number of data loss, network delay time. The specific implementation can be as shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000003
待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据为实时更新的数据,其它终端在断开连接该待连接AP之后,就可以将在使用该待连接AP的过程中记录的该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据发送给管理服务器101,管理服务器101的处理器1011可以根据该待连接AP的BSSID,确定出该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。管理服务器101的处理器在使用该 待连接AP的BBSID所对应的网络使用数据时,需要获取通信模块1012最新接收到的该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据。The network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the real-time updated data, and after the other terminal disconnects the AP to be connected, the BSSID of the AP to be connected recorded in the process of using the AP to be connected may be used. The corresponding network usage data is sent to the management server 101. The processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The processor of the management server 101 is using the When the network usage data corresponding to the BBSID of the AP is to be connected, the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected that is newly received by the communication module 1012 needs to be obtained.
在具体实施过程中,将通过下述步骤来确定该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果:管理服务器101的处理器1011确定待连接AP所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值,然后确定待连接AP所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则管理服务器101的处理器1011可以确定待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳。否则,管理服务器101的处理器1011可以确定待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。其中,该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值对应的阈值可以依据经验进行设置。In a specific implementation process, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is determined by the following steps: the processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the AP to be connected. Then, it is determined whether the average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the AP to be connected is less than its corresponding threshold. If so, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The corresponding use report evaluation results are not good. Otherwise, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 may determine that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred. The threshold corresponding to the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected may be set according to experience.
举例来说,如表3所示的待连接AP的BSSID为08:00:58:00:00:01所对应的网络使用数据,管理服务器101的处理器1011对该网络使用数据中的各项数据计算平均值,得到:联网速率的平均值为53.55kB/s,联网带宽的平均值为1Mb/s,数据丢包率的平均值为30%,网络延迟时间的平均值为21.6ms。联网速率的平均值对应的阈值为60kB/s,该联网速率的平均值小于该联网速率的平均值对应的阈值,管理服务器101的处理器1011可以确定该BSSID为08:00:58:00:00:01的待连接AP所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳。For example, as shown in Table 3, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is the network usage data corresponding to 08:00:58:00:00:01, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 uses the data in the data for the network. The average value of the data is calculated, and the average value of the networking rate is 53.55 kB/s, the average value of the network bandwidth is 1 Mb/s, the average value of the data packet loss rate is 30%, and the average value of the network delay time is 21.6 ms. The average of the networking rates corresponds to a threshold of 60 kB/s, and the average of the networking rates is less than a threshold corresponding to the average of the networking rates, and the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can determine that the BSSID is 08:00:58:00: The evaluation report of the use report corresponding to the AP to be connected at 00:01 is not good.
在一些实施例中,管理服务器101的处理器1011在控制通信模块1012接收到终端101发送的使用报告请求消息之后,管理服务器101的处理器1011控制存储器1013根据该待连接AP的BSSID,可以确定出该存储器1013中已存储的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,该存储其1013中已存储的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为管理服务器101的处理器1011根据其它终端发送的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的,具体的实施过程已在上述实施例中描述,不再赘述。In some embodiments, after the processor 1011 of the management server 101 receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal 101, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 controls the memory 1013 to determine according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory 1013 is stored, and the storage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage 1013 is the processor 1011 of the management server 101. The network implementation data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal is determined in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.
管理服务器101的处理器1011在根据其它终端发送的该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定出该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报 告评价结果之后,可以控制存储器1013存储该新确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。如果存储器1013中已经存储了该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,该存储器1013可以使用该新确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果覆盖该已经存储的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而可以保证存储器1013中存储的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为最新的。The processor 1011 of the management server 101 determines, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, the usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. After the evaluation result is obtained, the memory 1013 may be controlled to store the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the newly determined BSSID of the AP to be connected. If the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is already stored in the memory 1013, the memory 1013 may overwrite the already stored AP to be connected by using the newly used usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID corresponding to the BSSID can be used to ensure that the use report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory 1013 is the latest.
进一步地,管理服务器101的存储器1013还可以将存储时间超过时间阈值的目标AP的BSSID对应的使用报告评价结果删除。该时间阈值可以依据经验进行设置,比如,可以设置1个月或1周。这种方式可以节省管理服务器101的存储器1013的存储空间,提供存储效率。Further, the memory 1013 of the management server 101 may also delete the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP whose storage time exceeds the time threshold. The time threshold can be set empirically, for example, it can be set for 1 month or 1 week. This way, the storage space of the memory 1013 of the management server 101 can be saved, and storage efficiency can be provided.
在一些实施例中,管理服务器101的处理器1011在控制通信模块1012接收到终端101发送的使用报告请求消息之后,在确定待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未能确定出该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,管理服务器101的处理器1011将控制通信模块1012向终端102发送使用报告响应消息,此时,使用报告响应消息为空。In some embodiments, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 fails to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected after the control communication module 1012 receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal 101. The result of the use report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the processor 1011 of the management server 101 transmits the use report response message to the terminal 102, and at this time, the use report response message is empty.
上述管理服务器101的处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用评价结果为佳或这不佳,在处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用评价结果为佳时,表明该待连接AP是可以连接的,其它终端或用户使用效果比较好,网络连接不会出现故障,可以提示终端102连接该待连接AP。相应地,处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用评价结果为不佳时,表明该待连接AP是不可以连接的,在连接到该待连接AP之后,可能会出现网络故障,比如出现网络拥堵、网络中断等,从而可以提示终端102不连接该有网络故障的AP,避免终端102连接该有网络故障的AP之后因无法连接网络而出现重复连接AP的现象,进而增加了终端102的处理器1023的负荷,降低了处理器1023的处理数据的效率。The result of the use evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101 is better or not, and when the use evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 is good, it indicates The AP to be connected is connectable, and other terminals or users have better effects, and the network connection does not fail. The terminal 102 can be prompted to connect to the AP to be connected. Correspondingly, when the usage evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 is not good, it indicates that the AP to be connected is not connectable, and after connecting to the AP to be connected, a network failure may occur. For example, network congestion, network interruption, and the like may occur, so that the terminal 102 may be prompted not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and the terminal 102 may be connected to the AP with the network failure, and the AP may be repeatedly connected to the network, thereby increasing the terminal. The load of processor 1023 of 102 reduces the efficiency of processing data by processor 1023.
同样,管理服务器101的处理器1011未能确定出待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,此种情况可能表明该待连接AP还未被其它的终 端连接过,是一个新建的AP。也可能表明该待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果因存储时间过长而被管理服务器101的存储器1013删除了,可以节省存储器1013的存储空间。Similarly, when the processor 1011 of the management server 101 fails to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, this situation may indicate that the AP to be connected has not been terminated by the other end. The terminal is connected, it is a newly created AP. It is also possible to indicate that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is deleted by the memory 1013 of the management server 101 because the storage time is too long, and the storage space of the memory 1013 can be saved.
步骤204,管理服务器向终端发送使用报告响应消息。Step 204: The management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal.
由于管理服务器101在接收终端102的发送的使用报告请求消息时,使用报告请求消息中还包括了该终端102的标识信息,从而可以使得管理服务器101的处理器1011在确定出查询结果之后,控制通信模块1012向终端102发送使用报告响应消息。该使用报告响应消息中包括了处理器1011确定出的查询结果,即包含上述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果或为空,用于提示终端102根据该使用报告响应消息来确定目标AP,使得该终端102快速连接目标AP。Since the management server 101 receives the usage report request message sent by the terminal 102, the use report request message further includes the identification information of the terminal 102, so that the processor 1011 of the management server 101 can control the query result after determining the query result. The communication module 1012 transmits a usage report response message to the terminal 102. The usage report response message includes a query result determined by the processor 1011, that is, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, or is empty, and is used to prompt the terminal 102 to determine the target according to the usage report response message. The AP enables the terminal 102 to quickly connect to the target AP.
使用报告响应消息为空时,表明该消息为一个空消息,在发送的使用报告响应消息中某个字段设置一个值,来表示该使用报告响应消息为一个空消息,比如可以设置字段标识为fail。When the report response message is empty, it indicates that the message is an empty message, and a value is set in a field in the sent use report response message to indicate that the use report response message is an empty message, for example, the field identifier can be set to fail. .
步骤205,终端接收管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息,根据使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并连接目标AP。Step 205: The terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, determines the target AP according to the usage report response message, and connects to the target AP.
终端102的处理器1023控制RF电路1021接收管理服务器101返回的使用报告响应消息。该使用报告响应消息可能包含有管理服务器101的处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,可以使得终端102的处理器1023来确定目标AP。该使用报告响应消息也可能不包含管理服务器101的处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,也就说该使用报告响应消息为空消息。通过下述步骤描述在使用报告响应消息可能包含有管理服务器101的处理器1011确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,终端102的处理器1023确定目标AP的过程。The processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to receive the usage report response message returned by the management server 101. The usage report response message may include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101, and may cause the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 to determine the target AP. The usage report response message may also not include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101, that is, the usage report response message is an empty message. The process of the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 determining the target AP when the usage report response message may include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the processor 1011 of the management server 101 is described by the following steps.
由于终端102的WiFi模块1022在搜索待连接AP时,可以搜索到一个或多个待连接AP。Since the WiFi module 1022 of the terminal 102 is searching for an AP to be connected, one or more APs to be connected can be searched.
在一些实施例中,终端102请求一个待连接AP的使用报告评价结果,处 理器1023解析使用报告响应消息包含有待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023在确定该使用报告评价结果为佳时,可以直接将该待连接AP确定为目标AP。因而,可以避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。In some embodiments, the terminal 102 requests a usage report evaluation result of an AP to be connected, where The processor 1023 parses the usage report response message to include the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the processor 1023 may directly determine the AP to be connected as the target AP when determining that the usage report evaluation result is good. Thus, it is possible to prevent the terminal 102 from being connected to an AP having a network failure.
在一些实施例中,终端102的处理器1023在确定该使用报告评价结果为不佳时,为了避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP,终端102的处理器1023继续控制WiFi模块1022进行搜索,重复执行上述步骤,直到搜索到的使用报告评价结果为佳的AP为止。In some embodiments, when the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 determines that the usage report evaluation result is not good, in order to prevent the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with network failure, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 continues to control the WiFi module 1022 to perform a search. Repeat the above steps until the searched AP uses the report evaluation result as the best AP.
在一些实施例中,终端102向管理服务器101请求多个待连接AP的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023解析使用报告响应消息中包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023可以从该多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果中选择一个使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP,将该评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP。因而,可以避免所述终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。但是,如果该多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果中存在多个使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP,则所述处理器1023可以将该多个使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,然后将信号强度最大的使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目的AP。从而为终端102选择了一个即信号强度大又没有网络故障的AP,避免了终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。In some embodiments, the terminal 102 requests the management server 101 for the usage report evaluation result of the plurality of APs to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID including the plurality of APs to be connected in the usage report response message. The processor 1023 may select, from the usage report evaluation results corresponding to the BSSIDs of the plurality of APs to be connected, a to-be-connected AP that uses the report evaluation result to be better, and determine the AP to be connected as the target to be connected. AP. Thus, the terminal 102 can be prevented from being connected to an AP having a network failure. However, if there are multiple APs to be connected that use the report evaluation result in the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the plurality of to-be-connected APs, the processor 1023 may preferably use the plurality of usage report evaluation results. The APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength, and then the AP with the highest signal strength is used as the target AP. Thus, the AP 102 is selected to have an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, and the terminal 102 is prevented from connecting to the AP with network failure.
上述各待连接AP的信号强度可以在WiFi模块1022搜索待连接AP时得到,具体的实施方式为本领域技术人员公知,本发明实施例对此不再描述。The signal strength of each AP to be connected may be obtained when the WiFi module 1022 searches for the AP to be connected. The specific implementation manner is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not described in this embodiment of the present invention.
为了能够进一步避免终端102连接AP的过程中出现网络故障,处理器1023在确定多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果中有使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP,处理器1023可以控制WiFi模块1022将该使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽,比如将该使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID加入黑名单。之后控制WiFi模块1022再进行搜索时就不会再得到该使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的 BSSID,进一步的避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。In order to further avoid the network failure in the process of connecting the AP to the AP, the processor 1023 determines that the AP using the report evaluation result is not good, and the processor uses the report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the plurality of APs to be connected. 1023 may control the WiFi module 1022 to block the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP that uses the report evaluation result to be in a bad state, for example, add the BSSID of the to-be-connected AP whose usage report evaluation result is not good to the blacklist. After the WiFi module 1022 is controlled to perform the search, the AP to be connected with the evaluation report result is not obtained again. The BSSID further prevents the terminal 102 from connecting to an AP with a network failure.
举例来说,终端102的处理器1023在控制WiFi模块1022搜索得到的待连接AP有四个,也就是表2中所示的AP1、AP2、AP4和AP7,并且可以获得如表4所示的BSSID以及信号强度。For example, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 has four APs to be connected, that is, AP1, AP2, AP4, and AP7 shown in Table 2, which are searched by the WiFi module 1022, and can be obtained as shown in Table 4. BSSID and signal strength.
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000004
终端102的处理器1023控制RF电路1021向管理服务器101发送使用报告请求消息,该使用报告请求消息中包括上述四个AP的BSSID,以供管理服务器101根据这四个AP的BSSID查询其相对应的使用报告评价结果。The processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to send a usage report request message to the management server 101, where the usage report request message includes the BSSIDs of the four APs for the management server 101 to query according to the BSSIDs of the four APs. Use report to evaluate the results.
终端102的处理器1023控制RF电路1021接收到管理服务器101发送的使用报告响应消息,该使用报告响应消息中包含了这四个AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,具体的可以如表5所示。The processor 1023 of the terminal 102 controls the RF circuit 1021 to receive the usage report response message sent by the management server 101, where the usage report response message includes the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the four APs, which may be as shown in Table 5. Shown.
表5table 5
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2016112732-appb-000005
从表2中可以看出,终端102的处理器1023可以知道AP1、AP2和AP7这三个AP的使用报告评价结果为佳,表明这三个AP都可以连接。但是为了能够使得终端102连接一个网络状况更佳的AP,终端102的处理器1023结合表1中这三个AP的信号强度,发现AP2的信号强度最大,因此,终端102的处理器1023可以将AP2确定为目标AP,并控制WiFi模块1022连接该AP2。 如图4所示,在终端102的显示面板10271上显示的该AP2的SSID已连接,也就是说图4中的“CHINANET”已连接。As can be seen from Table 2, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 can know that the evaluation reports of the three APs AP1, AP2, and AP7 are better, indicating that all three APs can be connected. However, in order to enable the terminal 102 to connect to an AP with better network conditions, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 combines the signal strengths of the three APs in Table 1 to find that the signal strength of the AP 2 is the largest. Therefore, the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 can The AP2 is determined to be the target AP, and controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the AP2. As shown in FIG. 4, the SSID of the AP2 displayed on the display panel 10271 of the terminal 102 is connected, that is, "CHINANET" in FIG. 4 is connected.
通过下述步骤描述在使用报告响应消息为空消息,也就是说使用报告中没有待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,终端102的处理器1023确定目标AP的过程。The process of determining the target AP by the processor 1023 of the terminal 102 when the usage report response result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected in the report is used is described by the following steps.
在一些实施例中,所述终端102请求一个待连接AP的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023解析使用报告响应消息不携带使用报告评价结果,则无法确定该待连接AP是一个网络状况好的AP还是一个网络故障的AP。所述处理器1023可以直接将该待连接AP确定为目标AP。所述处理器1023控制WiFi模块1022连接该确定出的目标AP。所述处理器1023可以记录连接该目标AP后的网络使用数据。所述处理器1023还可以将所述AP的网络使用数据发送给管理服务器101。所述管理服务器101记录该目标AP的BSSID的网络使用数据。In some embodiments, the terminal 102 requests a usage report evaluation result of an AP to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message without carrying the usage report evaluation result, and cannot determine that the AP to be connected is a good network condition. The AP is also a AP with a network failure. The processor 1023 may directly determine the AP to be connected as the target AP. The processor 1023 controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the determined target AP. The processor 1023 can record network usage data after connecting the target AP. The processor 1023 may also send network usage data of the AP to the management server 101. The management server 101 records network usage data of the BSSID of the target AP.
在一些实施例中,终端102向管理服务器101请求多个待连接AP的使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023解析使用报告响应消息不携带使用报告评价结果,所述处理器1023可以将该多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序,然后将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定为目标AP。在所述处理器1023控制WiFi模块1022连接该确定出的目标AP之后,所述处理器1023可以记录网络使用数据,并发送给管理服务器101,以供管理服务器101确定出该目标AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而可以使得其它终端避免连接到有网络故障的AP。In some embodiments, the terminal 102 requests the management server 101 for the usage report evaluation result of the plurality of APs to be connected, and the processor 1023 parses the usage report response message without carrying the usage report evaluation result, and the processor 1023 may The APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength, and then the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength is determined as the target AP. After the processor 1023 controls the WiFi module 1022 to connect to the determined target AP, the processor 1023 may record the network usage data and send it to the management server 101 for the management server 101 to determine the BSSID of the target AP. The corresponding usage report evaluates the results so that other terminals can be prevented from connecting to the AP with network failure.
在本发明实施例中,该终端102还可以包括记录单元(图1中未示出)。为了能够使得其它终端也可以避免在连接AP的时候出现网络故障,所述处理器1023在控制WiFi模块1022连接目标AP之后,可以控制记录单元记录连接目标AP之后的网络使用数据,该网络使用数据可以为包括但不限于以下数据之一或任意组合:联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。具体实现中可以如上述表3所示。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 102 may further include a recording unit (not shown in FIG. 1). In order to enable other terminals to avoid network failure when connecting to the AP, the processor 1023 can control the recording unit to record the network usage data after the connection target AP after the WiFi module 1022 is connected to the target AP, and the network usage data is used. It can be one or any combination of the following data including: network speed, network bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time. The specific implementation can be as shown in Table 3 above.
进一步地,处理器1023还控制WiFi模块1022向管理服务器101发送使用报告反馈消息,该使用报告反馈消息包括上述记录的连接目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及该目标AP的BSSID,以使该管理服务器101根据该连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据确定目标AP的BSSID对应的使用报告评价结果,从而可以避免其它终端在连接AP的过程中出现网络故障的问题。Further, the processor 1023 further controls the WiFi module 1022 to send a usage report feedback message to the management server 101, where the usage report feedback message includes the network usage data of the recorded connection target AP and the BSSID of the target AP, so that the management server The determining, according to the network usage data after the target AP is connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that the problem that the other terminal has a network failure in the process of connecting the AP can be avoided.
相应地,管理服务器101的处理器1011在控制通信模块1012接收到终端102发送的使用报告反馈消息之后,所述处理器1011根据使用报告反馈消息中的终端102连接目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及该目标AP的BSSID,确定出该目标AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以供其它终端在搜索到该目标AP之后请求所述管理服务器101确定该目标AP对应的使用报告评价结果,避免其它终端在连接AP的过程中出现网络故障。Correspondingly, after the processor 1011 of the management server 101 receives the usage report feedback message sent by the terminal 102, the processor 1011 connects the network usage data after the target AP is connected to the terminal 102 according to the usage report feedback message, and The BSSID of the target AP determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that the other terminal requests the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP after searching for the target AP, to avoid Other terminals have network failures during the process of connecting to the AP.
上述实施例表明,终端在搜索待连接AP之后,通过向管理服务器请求该待连接AP对应的使用报告评价结果,并将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,并连接该目标AP,可以使得该终端可以连接到网络状况佳的AP,避免终端出现在连接有网络故障的AP的过程中因此多次重复连接而造成终端的处理器负荷增大,降低工作效率的问题,从而避免了终端连接到网络有故障的AP。The foregoing embodiment shows that after searching for the AP to be connected, the terminal requests the management report to use the report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target. The AP can be connected to an AP with good network conditions to prevent the terminal from being repeatedly connected during the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, thereby increasing the processor load of the terminal and reducing the work efficiency. The terminal is prevented from connecting to the AP with a faulty network.
管理服务器确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果可以提示终端不连接有网络故障的AP,避免终端连接该有网络故障的AP之后因无法连接网络而出现重复连接AP的现象,进而增加了终端的处理器的负荷,降低了处理器的处理数据的效率。The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
以上是结合图1至图3详细描述了本发明实施例提供的连接AP的方法的流程,下面结合图4至图7描述本发明实施例提供的终端和管理服务器,上述方法实施例所描述的技术同样适用于以下装置实施例。The foregoing is a detailed description of the method for connecting the AP according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 . The terminal and the management server provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. The same techniques apply to the following device embodiments.
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端500,该终端400可以执行上述方法实施例中终端102所执行的步骤。FIG. 5 shows a terminal 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal 400 can perform the steps performed by the terminal 102 in the foregoing method embodiment.
如图5所示,该终端500具体包括:WiFi单元501、通信单元502、处理 单元503,以及As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal 500 specifically includes: a WiFi unit 501, a communication unit 502, and processing. Unit 503, and
所述WiFi单元501,用于获取待连接AP的BSSID;The WiFi unit 501 is configured to acquire a BSSID of an AP to be connected;
所述通信单元502,用于向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的体验评价结果;The communication unit 502 is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a BSSID corresponding to the AP to be connected. Experience evaluation results;
所述通信单元502,还用于接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息;The communication unit 502 is further configured to receive a usage report response message returned by the management server;
所述处理单元503,用于根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并控制所述WiFi单元501连接所述目标AP。The processing unit 503 is configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP.
终端在搜索待连接AP之后,通过向管理服务器请求该待连接AP对应的使用报告评价结果,并将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,并连接该目标AP,可以使得该终端可以连接到网络状况佳的AP,避免终端出现在连接有网络故障的AP的过程中因此多次重复连接而造成终端的处理器负荷增大,降低工作效率的问题,从而避免了终端连接到网络有故障的AP。After the terminal searches for the AP to be connected, the terminal determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the AP to be connected to the management server, and determines the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP, and connects the target AP, so that the terminal can make the AP The terminal can be connected to the AP with good network conditions, so as to prevent the terminal from appearing in the process of connecting the AP with the network failure, so that the terminal load is increased and the working efficiency is reduced, thereby avoiding the terminal connection. The AP with a faulty network.
可选地,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;Optionally, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected;
所述处理单元503具体用于:The processing unit 503 is specifically configured to:
将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP;Determining the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP;
控制所述WiFi单元501连接所述目标AP。The WiFi unit 501 is controlled to connect to the target AP.
终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP并连接,可以进一步的避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal will determine the AP to be connected as the target AP to be connected and connect with the report evaluation result, and further avoid the terminal 102 from connecting to the AP with the network failure.
可选地,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个;Optionally, the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected;
所述处理单元503具体用于:The processing unit 503 is specifically configured to:
将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;Sorting the plurality of APs to be connected according to the signal strength according to the use report evaluation result;
将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。The target AP is determined by the AP to be connected, which is the best to use the report evaluation result with the highest signal strength.
终端将将信号强度最大的使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目 的AP,进一步选择了一个即信号强度大又没有网络故障的AP,避免了终端连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal will determine the AP to be connected with the best signal strength evaluation report. The AP further selects an AP with high signal strength and no network failure, which avoids the terminal connecting to the AP with network failure.
可选地,所述处理单元503还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 503 is further configured to:
在控制所述WiFi单元501连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述WiFi单元501将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。After controlling the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP, the WiFi unit 501 is controlled to block the BSSID of the AP to be connected that uses the report evaluation result to be inferior.
终端将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽之后,再进行搜索时就不会再得到该使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID,进一步的避免终端102连接到有网络故障的AP。The terminal will use the BSSID of the AP to be connected to report the result of the evaluation to be poor, and then the BSSID of the AP to be connected whose evaluation result is not good will not be obtained again when the search is performed, further avoiding the connection of the terminal 102 to the terminal 102. An AP with a network failure.
可选地,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;Optionally, the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the multiple APs to be connected;
所述处理单元503还用于:The processing unit 503 is further configured to:
在所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息之后,将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;After the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, the multiple APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength;
将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP;Determining the target AP by the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength;
控制所述WiFi单元501连接所述目标AP。The WiFi unit 501 is controlled to connect to the target AP.
可选地,所述终端还包括记录单元504,以及Optionally, the terminal further includes a recording unit 504, and
所述处理单元503还用于:The processing unit 503 is further configured to:
在控制所述WiFi单元501连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述记录单元504记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据;After controlling the WiFi unit 501 to connect to the target AP, controlling the recording unit 504 to record network usage data after connecting the target AP;
控制所述WiFi单元501向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。The WiFi unit 501 is controlled to send a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
终端向管理服务器发送的使用报告反馈消息,可以使得管理服务器101确定出该目标AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而使得其它终端避免连接到有网络故障的AP。The usage report feedback message sent by the terminal to the management server may cause the management server 101 to determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the target AP, so that other terminals avoid connecting to the AP with network failure.
可选地,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:Optionally, the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data:
联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的一种管理服务器600,该管理服务器600 可以执行上述方法实施例中的管理服务器101所执行的步骤。FIG. 6 shows a management server 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The management server 600 The steps performed by the management server 101 in the above method embodiment may be performed.
如图6所示,该管理服务器600具体包括:通信单元601、处理单元602,以及As shown in FIG. 6, the management server 600 specifically includes: a communication unit 601, a processing unit 602, and
所述通信单元601,用于接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接AP的BSSID;The communication unit 601 is configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected;
所述处理单元602,用于确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The processing unit 602 is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
所述通信单元601,还用于向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The communication unit 601 is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal is configured according to the The target report AP is determined by using the report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the connected AP, and is connected to the target AP.
管理服务器确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果可以提示终端不连接有网络故障的AP,避免终端连接该有网络故障的AP之后因无法连接网络而出现重复连接AP的现象,进而增加了终端的处理器的负荷,降低了处理器的处理数据的效率。The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server may prompt the terminal not to connect to the AP with the network failure, and prevent the terminal from connecting to the AP with the network failure and then repeatedly connecting to the AP due to the failure to connect to the network, and then The load on the processor of the terminal is increased, and the efficiency of processing data of the processor is reduced.
可选地,所述管理服务器600还包括存储单元603,以及Optionally, the management server 600 further includes a storage unit 603, and
所述处理单元602具体用于:The processing unit 602 is specifically configured to:
查询所述通信单元601接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或Querying the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal received by the communication unit 601; determining the location according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal Determining the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the connected AP; or
根据待连接AP的BSSID确定所述存储单元603中已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的使用报告评价结果。Determining, by the BSSID of the AP to be connected, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage unit 603, and the used report report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected The usage report evaluation result determined by the management server according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
管理服务器确定的待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,可以避免终端连接的有网络故障的AP。 The result of the usage report evaluation corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected determined by the management server can avoid the AP with the network failure connected by the terminal.
可选地,所述处理单元602具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 602 is specifically configured to:
确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值;Determining an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。Determining whether an average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is smaller than a corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining a usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected The evaluation result is not good; otherwise, it is determined that the use report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
管理服务器可以通过待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中的各数据的平均值,准确的确定出待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果。The management server can accurately determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected by using the average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected.
可选地,所述通信单元601具体用于:Optionally, the communication unit 601 is specifically configured to:
在所述处理单元602确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。When the processing unit 602 determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not determined, and the usage report response message is sent to the terminal. The usage report response message is empty.
可选地,所述通信单元601还用于:Optionally, the communication unit 601 is further configured to:
在向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。After receiving the usage report response message to the terminal, receiving a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP, and a BSSID of the target AP. .
管理服务器可以根据终端发送的目标AP的BSSID确定出该目标AP所对应的使用报告评价结果,从而可以避免其它终端在连接AP的过程中出现网络故障的问题。The management server can determine the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the target AP according to the BSSID of the target AP sent by the terminal, so as to avoid the problem that the network failure occurs in the process of connecting the AP to other terminals.
可选地,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:Optionally, the network usage data includes one or any combination of the following data:
联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, or a computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described, those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to these embodiments once they become apparent. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims (39)

  1. 一种连接接入点AP的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for connecting an access point AP, comprising:
    终端获取待连接AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The terminal acquires a basic service set identifier BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述终端向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The terminal sends a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息;Receiving, by the terminal, a usage report response message returned by the management server;
    所述终端根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The terminal determines a target AP according to the usage report response message, and connects the target AP.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The method according to claim 1, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of a plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述终端根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP,包括:Determining, by the terminal, the target AP according to the usage report response message, and connecting the target AP, includes:
    所述终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP;The terminal determines, by using the AP that reports that the evaluation result is good, the AP to be connected as the target AP;
    所述终端连接所述目标AP。The terminal is connected to the target AP.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个;The method according to claim 2, wherein the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述终端将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为目标AP,包括:The terminal determines, as the target AP, the AP to be connected that is better than the report evaluation result, including:
    所述终端将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;The terminal sorts the plurality of APs to be connected according to the signal strength according to the use report evaluation result;
    所述终端将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。The terminal determines the target AP by the AP to be connected, which is the best to use the report evaluation result with the highest signal strength.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端在连接所述目标AP之后,还包括:The method of claim 2, after the terminal is connected to the target AP, further comprising:
    所述终端将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。The terminal will block using the BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports that the evaluation result is not good.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为 多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The method of claim 1, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is Multiple, the usage report response message does not include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of multiple APs to be connected;
    在所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息之后,还包括:After the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, the method further includes:
    所述终端将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;The terminal sorts the multiple APs to be connected according to signal strength;
    所述终端将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP;The terminal determines the target AP by the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength;
    所述终端连接所述目标AP。The terminal is connected to the target AP.
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端连接所述目标AP之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: after the terminal is connected to the target AP,
    所述终端记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据;The terminal records network usage data after connecting the target AP;
    所述终端向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。The terminal sends a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:The method of claim 6 wherein said network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  8. 一种连接接入点AP的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for connecting an access point AP, comprising:
    管理服务器接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The management server receives a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a basic service set identifier BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The management server determines a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal is based on the BSSID of the AP to be connected. The corresponding use report evaluation result determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the management server determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, including:
    所述管理服务器查询接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;所述管理服务器根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连 接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或The management server queries the received network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by another terminal; the management server is connected according to the other terminal Determining, by using the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; or
    所述管理服务器根据待连接AP的BSSID确定已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的。The management server determines, according to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected, and the used report report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected is The management server determines the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述管理服务器根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the management server determines the use of the BSSID of the AP to be connected according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal. Report evaluation results, including:
    所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值;The management server determines an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。The management server determines whether an average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is smaller than a corresponding threshold, and if yes, the management server determines that the to-be-connected The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP is not good; otherwise, the management server determines that the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述管理服务器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,所述管理服务器未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。The method according to claim 8, wherein when the management server determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the management server does not determine the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Corresponding use report evaluation result, the management server sends a usage report response message to the terminal, and the usage report response message is empty.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述管理服务器向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein after the management server sends the usage report response message to the terminal, the method further includes:
    所述管理服务器接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。The management server receives a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP, and a BSSID of the target AP.
  13. 如权利要求9至12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合: The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following data:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  14. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:无线高保真WiFi单元、通信单元、处理单元,以及A terminal, comprising: a wireless high-fidelity WiFi unit, a communication unit, a processing unit, and
    所述WiFi单元,用于获取待连接接入点AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The WiFi unit is configured to acquire a basic service set identifier BSSID of the access point AP to be connected;
    所述通信单元,用于向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的体验评价结果;The communication unit is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Evaluation results;
    所述通信单元,还用于接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息;The communication unit is further configured to receive a usage report response message returned by the management server;
    所述处理单元,用于根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。The processing unit is configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的终端,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述处理单元具体用于:The processing unit is specifically configured to:
    将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP;Determining the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP;
    控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。Controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个;The terminal according to claim 15, wherein the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述处理单元具体用于:The processing unit is specifically configured to:
    将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;Sorting the plurality of APs to be connected according to the signal strength according to the use report evaluation result;
    将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。The target AP is determined by the AP to be connected, which is the best to use the report evaluation result with the highest signal strength.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal according to claim 16, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述WiFi单元将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。After controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP, the WiFi unit is controlled to block using a BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports a poor evaluation result.
  18. 如权利要求14所述的终端,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使 用报告评价结果;The terminal according to claim 14, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a BSSID corresponding to multiple APs to be connected. Use the report to evaluate the results;
    所述处理单元还用于:The processing unit is further configured to:
    在所述终端接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息之后,将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;After the terminal receives the usage report response message returned by the management server, the multiple APs to be connected are sorted according to the signal strength;
    将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP;Determining the target AP by the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength;
    控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP。Controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP.
  19. 如权利要求14至18任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括记录单元,以及The terminal according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the terminal further comprises a recording unit, and
    所述处理单元还用于:The processing unit is further configured to:
    在控制所述WiFi单元连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述记录单元记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据;After controlling the WiFi unit to connect to the target AP, controlling the recording unit to record network usage data after connecting the target AP;
    控制所述WiFi单元向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。And controlling the WiFi unit to send a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:The terminal according to claim 19, wherein said network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following data:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  21. 一种管理服务器,其特征在于,所述管理服务器包括:通信单元、处理单元,以及A management server, comprising: a communication unit, a processing unit, and
    所述通信单元,用于接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接接入点AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The communication unit is configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a basic service set identifier BSSID of the access point AP to be connected;
    所述处理单元,用于确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The processing unit is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述通信单元,还用于向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。The communication unit is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal is connected according to the The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述管理服务器还 包括存储单元,以及A management server according to claim 21, wherein said management server further Including storage units, and
    所述处理单元具体用于:The processing unit is specifically configured to:
    查询所述通信单元接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或Querying network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal received by the communication unit; determining, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; or
    根据待连接AP的BSSID确定所述存储单元中已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的使用报告评价结果。Determining, by the BSSID of the AP to be connected, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the storage unit, and the stored report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected is The management server determines the usage report evaluation result determined according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The management server according to claim 22, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值;Determining an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。Determining whether an average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is smaller than a corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining a usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected The evaluation result is not good; otherwise, it is determined that the use report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  24. 如权利要求21所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The management server according to claim 21, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    在所述处理单元确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。When the processing unit determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not determined, and the usage report response message is sent to the terminal, The usage report response message is empty.
  25. 如权利要求21所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The management server according to claim 21, wherein said communication unit is further configured to:
    在向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。 After receiving the usage report response message to the terminal, receiving a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; the usage report feedback message includes network usage data after the terminal connects to the target AP, and a BSSID of the target AP. .
  26. 如权利要求22至25任一项所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:The management server according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following data:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  27. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:无线高保真WiFi模块、通信模块、处理器,以及A terminal, comprising: a wireless high-fidelity WiFi module, a communication module, a processor, and
    所述WiFi模块,用于获取待连接接入点AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The WiFi module is configured to obtain a basic service set identifier BSSID of an access point AP to be connected;
    所述通信模块,用于向管理服务器发送使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID,用于请求所述管理服务器返回所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的体验评价结果;The communication module is configured to send a usage report request message to the management server, where the usage report request message includes a BSSID of the AP to be connected, and is used to request the management server to return an experience corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected. Evaluation results;
    所述通信模块,还用于接收所述管理服务器返回的使用报告响应消息;The communication module is further configured to receive a usage report response message returned by the management server;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述使用报告响应消息确定目标AP,并控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。The processor is configured to determine a target AP according to the usage report response message, and control the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  28. 如权利要求27所述的终端,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is plural, and the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    将使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定为所述目标AP;Determining the AP to be connected using the report evaluation result as the target AP;
    控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。Controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的终端,其特征在于,所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP为多个;The terminal according to claim 28, wherein the use report report evaluation result is preferably a plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    将所述使用报告评价结果为佳的多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;Sorting the plurality of APs to be connected according to the signal strength according to the use report evaluation result;
    将信号强度最大的所述使用报告评价结果为佳的待连接AP确定所述目的AP。The target AP is determined by the AP to be connected, which is the best to use the report evaluation result with the highest signal strength.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The terminal according to claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    在控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述WiFi模块将使用报告评价结果为不佳的待连接AP的BSSID进行屏蔽。 After controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP, the WiFi module is controlled to block using a BSSID of the AP to be connected that reports a poor evaluation result.
  31. 如权利要求27所述的终端,其特征在于,所述待连接AP的BSSID为多个,所述使用报告响应消息不包括多个待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The terminal according to claim 27, wherein the BSSID of the AP to be connected is multiple, and the usage report response message does not include a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSIDs of the plurality of APs to be connected;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    将所述多个待连接AP依据信号强度进行排序;Sorting the plurality of APs to be connected according to signal strength;
    将信号强度最大的待连接AP确定所述目的AP;Determining the target AP by the AP to be connected with the highest signal strength;
    控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP。Controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP.
  32. 如权利要求27至31任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括记录模块,以及The terminal according to any one of claims 27 to 31, wherein the terminal further comprises a recording module, and
    所述处理器还用于:The processor is further configured to:
    在控制所述WiFi模块连接所述目标AP之后,控制所述记录模块记录连接所述目标AP之后的网络使用数据;After controlling the WiFi module to connect to the target AP, controlling the recording module to record network usage data after connecting the target AP;
    控制所述WiFi模块向所述管理服务器发送使用报告反馈消息,所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述目标AP的BSSID以及所述网络使用数据。And controlling the WiFi module to send a usage report feedback message to the management server, where the usage report feedback message includes a BSSID of the target AP and the network usage data.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的终端,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:The terminal according to claim 32, wherein said network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following data:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
  34. 一种管理服务器,其特征在于,所述管理服务器包括:通信模块、处理器,以及A management server, comprising: a communication module, a processor, and
    所述通信模块,用于接收终端发送的使用报告请求消息,所述使用报告请求消息包括待连接接入点AP的基础服务集标识BSSID;The communication module is configured to receive a usage report request message sent by the terminal, where the usage report request message includes a basic service set identifier BSSID of the access point AP to be connected;
    所述处理器,用于确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;The processor is configured to determine a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    所述通信模块,还用于向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息包括所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,以使所述终端根据所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果确定目标AP,并连接所述目标AP。 The communication module is further configured to send a usage report response message to the terminal, where the usage report response message includes a usage report evaluation result corresponding to a BSSID of the AP to be connected, so that the terminal is connected according to the The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP determines the target AP and connects to the target AP.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述管理服务器还包括存储器,以及A management server according to claim 34, wherein said management server further comprises a memory, and
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    查询所述通信模块接收到的其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据;根据所述其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果;或Querying network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal received by the communication module; determining, according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal, The usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected; or
    根据待连接AP的BSSID确定所述存储器中已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,所述已存储的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为所述管理服务器根据其它终端发送的所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据确定的使用报告评价结果。Determining, by the BSSID of the AP to be connected, a usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected stored in the memory, and the stored report evaluation result corresponding to the stored BSSID of the AP to be connected is The usage report evaluation result determined by the management server according to the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected sent by the other terminal.
  36. 如权利要求35所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The management server according to claim 35, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值;Determining an average value of each data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected;
    确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的网络使用数据中各数据的平均值中任一数据的平均值是否小于其对应的阈值,若是,则确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为不佳;否则,确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果为佳。Determining whether an average value of any one of the average values of the data in the network usage data corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is smaller than a corresponding threshold, and if yes, determining a usage report corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected The evaluation result is not good; otherwise, it is determined that the use report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is preferred.
  37. 如权利要求34所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The management server according to claim 34, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:
    在所述处理器确定所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果时,未确定出所述待连接AP的BSSID所对应的使用报告评价结果,向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息,所述使用报告响应消息为空。When the processor determines the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected, the usage report evaluation result corresponding to the BSSID of the AP to be connected is not determined, and the usage report response message is sent to the terminal, The usage report response message is empty.
  38. 如权利要求34所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The management server of claim 34, wherein the communication module is further configured to:
    在向所述终端发送使用报告响应消息之后,接收所述终端发送的使用报告反馈消息;所述使用报告反馈消息包括所述终端连接所述目标AP之后的网 络使用数据以及所述目标AP的BSSID。After sending the usage report response message to the terminal, receiving a usage report feedback message sent by the terminal; the usage report feedback message includes a network after the terminal connects to the target AP The network uses the data and the BSSID of the target AP.
  39. 如权利要求35至38任一项所述的管理服务器,其特征在于,所述网络使用数据包括以下数据之一或任意组合:The management server according to any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the network usage data comprises one or any combination of the following data:
    联网速率、联网带宽、数据丢包数、网络延迟时间。 Networking rate, networking bandwidth, data packet loss, network delay time.
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CN110267308A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-20 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of mobile access point management method and device, server, storage medium
CN110267308B (en) * 2019-06-10 2023-04-07 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Mobile access point management method and device, server and storage medium

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