WO2018116429A1 - Digital smart showcase warning system, method, and program - Google Patents

Digital smart showcase warning system, method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018116429A1
WO2018116429A1 PCT/JP2016/088223 JP2016088223W WO2018116429A1 WO 2018116429 A1 WO2018116429 A1 WO 2018116429A1 JP 2016088223 W JP2016088223 W JP 2016088223W WO 2018116429 A1 WO2018116429 A1 WO 2018116429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
showcase
alarm
digital smart
time
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PCT/JP2016/088223
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和夫 三輪
Original Assignee
株式会社 テクノミライ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社 テクノミライ filed Critical 株式会社 テクノミライ
Priority to PCT/JP2016/088223 priority Critical patent/WO2018116429A1/en
Priority to CN201780078938.7A priority patent/CN110088544A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/029354 priority patent/WO2018116520A1/en
Priority to JP2017559128A priority patent/JP6344785B1/en
Priority to US16/471,321 priority patent/US20200018537A1/en
Publication of WO2018116429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018116429A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a digital smart showcase alarm system, method, and program capable of preventing the occurrence of product loss due to failure of the showcase and refrigeration equipment, gas leakage, frosting, and the like.
  • showcases are used to display beverages and foods while refrigerated or frozen.
  • Refrigerated showcases installed in supermarkets and other stores are equipped with a refrigeration system, and cool air is blown out from the outlet into the showcase storage where products are displayed to cool the interior to a predetermined temperature. The air is sucked from the mouth, cooled again, and discharged as cold air into the cabinet.
  • the cooling temperature in the cabinet varies depending on the type of goods stored, and the chamber temperature is set for each showcase.
  • the setting of the target temperature in the cabinet is performed by a freezer / refrigerated showcase controller installed for each showcase. If the target temperature is set, the internal temperature is detected, and the compressor of the refrigeration apparatus is on / off controlled to control the temperature so that the internal temperature approaches the target temperature.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a temperature detection device that issues an output signal that a malfunction has occurred when the actually measured temperature in the refrigerator continues to exceed the upper limit temperature or the lower limit temperature for a certain period of time. Has been.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a digital smart showcase alarm system, method and program capable of preventing the occurrence of product loss such as showcases.
  • the digital smart showcase alarm system includes a temperature input means for inputting a temperature in a store of a showcase, a refrigerator or a freezer (hereinafter referred to as “showcase etc.”) over time. Based on the temperature, a failure determination unit that determines that the showcase or the like has failed, and a product in the warehouse such as the showcase is suitable for refrigeration or freezing when the failure determination unit determines that the failure has occurred. It is characterized by comprising a calculating means for calculating the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises to a warning temperature that is as high as possible, and a notifying means for notifying alarm information including the estimated date and time calculated by the calculating means.
  • the failure determination means can determine the failure more accurately by determining the showcase or the like as a failure and viewing the temperature change pattern.
  • the failure determination means excludes the defrosting period from the determination condition at the time of failure by not determining that the temperature rise is a failure when the temperature of the defrosting such as the showcase is changed. An alarm can be displayed.
  • a storage unit that stores calendar information in which the temperature change is accumulated is provided, and the failure determination unit determines that a failure occurs when a difference between the calendar information read from the storage unit and the temperature is greater than a predetermined value.
  • the notification means can promptly notify the person concerned in a remote place of the urgency level by transmitting the alarm information to a terminal device that can be held by a person who maintains the showcase or the like.
  • a temperature input step for inputting a temperature in a storehouse such as a showcase with time, and the showcase or the like has failed based on the input temperature.
  • the failure determination step and the failure determination step determine that there is a failure, the product in the store such as the showcase is expected to rise to an alarm temperature that is a high predetermined temperature that is not suitable for refrigeration or freezing.
  • a calculation step for calculating a date and time, and a notification step for notifying alarm information including the expected date and time calculated by the calculation step are provided.
  • the computer determines whether the showcase or the like is out of order based on the temperature input means for inputting the temperature in the storage of the showcase or the like over time and the input temperature.
  • the failure determination means and the failure determination means determine that there is a failure
  • the expected date and time when the product in the warehouse such as the showcase rises to an alarm temperature that is a high predetermined temperature that is not suitable for refrigeration or freezing is calculated.
  • an alarm is displayed to indicate the degree of failure in an easy-to-understand manner by displaying the expected date and time when the internal temperature rises to the alarm temperature.
  • product loss can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a digital smart showcase alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the control apparatus of the digital smart showcase alarm system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the digital smart showcase warning process of the digital smart showcase warning system which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a digital smart showcase alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is an example applied to an alarm system for a refrigerated showcase installed in a store.
  • the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 includes a showcase 10, a refrigerator 20, a refrigerant pipe 30, and a control device 40.
  • the control device 40 controls the entire digital smart showcase alarm system 1 and controls the refrigerator 20 and the like of the showcase 10.
  • the installation location of the control device 40 is not limited to this example.
  • the control device 40 may be installed in the machine room 10b at the bottom of the showcase body 10a, or may be installed on the back surface of the showcase body 10a or at a location separated from the showcase body 10a.
  • the showcase 10 is installed in a store such as a supermarket or a convenience store, and displays products to be cooled, such as beverages and foods.
  • the showcase 10 includes a showcase body 10a having a product storage space.
  • a blowout port 11 is formed in the upper part of the showcase body 10a to blow cool air downward, and the cool air that descends along the air curtain is formed in the lower part.
  • a suction port 12 for sucking in is formed.
  • an electromagnetic valve 13 provided in the refrigerant pipe 30, an expansion valve 14 for changing the high-pressure liquid refrigerant into a low-pressure liquid, and a fan motor 15 for circulating cold air are provided. .
  • a cooler (evaporator) 16 is provided on the back side of the showcase body 10a to evaporate the low-pressure liquid refrigerant that has become a low-pressure liquid by the expansion valve 14 while removing heat.
  • the product storage space of the showcase body 10a includes a shelf board 17 that is a display shelf, a bottom plate 18, and an air curtain 19 that covers the product storage space.
  • the inside of the showcase 10 is cooled to a temperature according to the products displayed on the shelf board 17 and the bottom board 18 (hereinafter referred to as a display shelf).
  • the air outlet 11 is provided with a temperature sensor 31 for detecting the temperature of the display shelf of the showcase 10 (hereinafter referred to as the temperature of the showcase 10).
  • the blower outlet 11 is a place where a temperature close to the temperature set as a target is detected, and the sensor temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 is set as the temperature of the showcase 10.
  • the attachment location and the number of attachments of the temperature sensor 31 are not limited to this example.
  • the refrigerator 20 is connected to the showcase body 10a via the refrigerant pipe 30.
  • the refrigerator 20 includes a compressor 21, a condenser 22, and a condenser cooling fan 23.
  • the compressor 21 compresses the low-pressure gas returned from the refrigerant pipe 30 and compresses it into a high-temperature and high-pressure (for example, 70 ° C. to 80 ° C.) gas.
  • the compressor 21 increases the pressure of the refrigerant so that the refrigerant is easily changed into a liquid state by the condenser 22 and creates a flow of the refrigerant.
  • the condenser 22 takes the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant and turns it into a high-pressure liquid refrigerant (for example, 30 ° C. to 40 ° C.).
  • the condenser cooling fan 23 blows outside air to the condenser 22 to cool the condenser 22.
  • the refrigerator 20 can cool the plurality of showcases 10 by connecting the refrigerant pipes 30 to the plurality of showcases 10.
  • the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 constitutes a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor 21, a solenoid valve 13, an expansion valve 14, a cooler 16, and a condenser 22 are connected in a ring shape and can be refrigerated or frozen.
  • a compressor 21 for example, a rotary type, scroll type, or reciprocating type compressor can be used.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control device 40 of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1.
  • the control device 40 is installed for each showcase 10, for example, and performs control to cool to a target temperature according to the commodity displayed on the display shelf.
  • the control device 40 may control the plurality of showcases 10 in an integrated manner.
  • the control device 40 includes a control unit 41 (failure determination unit, calculation unit), a storage unit 42 (storage unit), an input unit 43, a display unit 44, a communication unit 45, an interface.
  • An (I / F) unit 46 and a notification unit 47 such as a lamp / buzzer connected via the I / F unit 46 are provided.
  • Temperature information from a temperature sensor 31 that detects the temperature of the showcase 10 is input to the I / F unit 46. Further, a control signal for controlling the compressor 21 is output via the I / F unit 46.
  • the control unit 41 is configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, controls the entire showcase 10, reads a control program stored in the storage unit 42 in advance, and executes a digital smart showcase alarm program. , Function as a digital smart showcase alarm system.
  • the control unit 41 detects the temperature of the showcase 10 and controls the temperature of the compressor 21 of the refrigerator 20 by on / off control so that the detected temperature approaches the target temperature.
  • the control unit 41 inputs the temperature of the showcase 10 over time, and determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 has failed based on the input temperature. When the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern, the control unit 41 determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 is out of order.
  • the control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the temperature rises to an alarm temperature (a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration / freezing).
  • the control unit 41 causes the notification unit 47 to display an alarm (displays the expected date and time).
  • the control part 41 transmits alarm information to the portable apparatus 50 (terminal device) through the communication part 45.
  • the storage unit 42 stores in advance, for example, parameters used for the control unit 41 to issue an alarm in addition to the control program.
  • the storage unit 42 stores calendar information in which temperature changes in the showcase 10 are accumulated. Further, the storage unit 42 stores information related to the control of the showcase 10, information on the temperature of the display shelf transmitted from the temperature sensor 31, and identification information of the portable device 50.
  • the input unit 43 is an operation unit for inputting the set temperature of the showcase 10 and is, for example, a touch panel, a plurality of keys, buttons, or the like. For example, the input unit 43 receives an input operation for instructing a set temperature, an operation mode, or the like of the showcase 10.
  • the display unit 44 displays the current status and setting status of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1.
  • the communication unit 45 transmits / receives data to / from the mobile device 50 via the base station.
  • the interface (I / F) unit 46 adjusts the level and method of signals input to and output from the control device 40.
  • the notification means 47 notifies the alarm information of the showcase 10 by light emission by a light emitting element (LED lamp or the like), an alarm by sound / voice.
  • the notification means 47 notifies alarm information including the calculated expected date and time. Note that the display of the notification unit 47 may be a display by the display unit 44.
  • a temperature sensor 31 is installed at the air outlet 11, and the sensor temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 is set as the temperature of the showcase 10.
  • the attachment location and the number of attachments of the temperature sensor 31 are not limited to this example. Further, if the temperature sensors 31 are installed at various locations in the showcase 10 (for example, for each display shelf) and the temperature inside the showcase 10 is directly detected by these temperature sensors 31, more precise control is possible.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing digital smart showcase alarm processing of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1. This flow is performed when the control unit 41 (see FIG. 2) of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 executes the digital smart showcase alarm program.
  • the control device 40 takes in the temperature of the showcase 10 detected by the temperature sensor 31 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • Steps S2 to S6 perform control to maintain the temperature of the showcase 10 at a temperature within a certain range suitable for storing ice cream (a target temperature between the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature).
  • the control unit 41 turns on the compressor 21 (see FIG. 1) of the refrigerator 20.
  • step S3 Cold air is blown into the showcase 10 to freeze the product (here, ice cream). It is determined whether or not the current temperature of the showcase 10 detected in step S3 is lower than the lower limit temperature. While the temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the lower limit temperature (step S3: No), the process returns to step S3.
  • the compressor 21 operates and continues to supply cool air into the showcase 10. When the temperature of the showcase 10 is lower than the lower limit temperature (step S3: Yes), the compressor 21 is turned off in step S4.
  • step S5 it is determined whether the current temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the upper limit temperature. While the current temperature of the showcase 10 is lower than the upper limit temperature (step S5: No), the process returns to step S5. When the current temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the upper limit temperature (step S5: Yes), the control unit 41 turns on the compressor 21 in step S6. Step S7 and subsequent steps are the showcase warning process. If the showcase 10 has not failed, the following steps S8 to S10 are skipped, and the refrigeration operation is continued by returning to step S3 again. Thereby, the temperature in the showcase 10 is controlled within a certain range suitable for storage of ice cream.
  • the cooling temperature in the showcase 10 varies depending on the type of goods stored, and the temperature is set for each showcase 10.
  • Setting of the target temperature in the showcase 10 is set by the input unit 43.
  • the control unit 41 performs target temperature control for keeping the cooling temperature in the showcase 10 at a temperature between the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature. Note that the lower the set target temperature, the greater the amount of heat release, and the actual temperature of the showcase 10 becomes higher than the calculated display temperature. For this reason, the target temperature is set in consideration of the relationship between the target temperature and the heat radiation amount.
  • step S7 the control unit 41 determines whether or not the temperature of the showcase 10 has deviated from a normal temperature change pattern.
  • step S7: No the process returns to the above step S3, and when deviated from the normal temperature change pattern (step S7: Yes), the process proceeds to step S8. move on.
  • the case where the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern is a case where the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 is broken.
  • the refrigeration function failure includes failure of the compressor 21, refrigerant leakage from the refrigerant pipe 30, failure of the fan motor 15 and the condenser cooling fan 23.
  • the abnormal rise in the temperature of the showcase 10 means that the temperature of the showcase 10 rises even though the compressor 21 is turned on (step S6). It can be determined that the temperature of the showcase 10 rises despite the compressor 21 being on because the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 is out of order.
  • the “normal temperature change pattern” of the temperature of the showcase 10 means that the temperature changes from rising to falling when the compressor 21 changes from off to on while the temperature of the showcase 10 is rising. It will be a pattern to do.
  • the control unit 41 compares the normal temperature change pattern with the actual temperature change pattern, and determines the failure of the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20.
  • the normal temperature change pattern includes the temperature change pattern during the defrosting operation.
  • the showcase 10 may perform a defrosting operation in which the temperature rises temporarily (in a range where the ice cream does not melt) at regular intervals for defrosting. Temperature rise during defrosting operation is excluded from the warning display.
  • the control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises.
  • the alarm temperature is a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration and freezing.
  • ice cream is stored at a set temperature of ⁇ 26 ° C., but from the viewpoint of product components, the quality deteriorates if the temperature rises longer than ⁇ 8 ° C. at a time other than defrosting. For this reason, the alarm temperature of ice cream is -8 degrees.
  • a linear prediction method is used to calculate the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. Further, “predict continuous data” described in Non-Patent Document 1 can be used.
  • the control unit 41 notifies the alarm information by the notification means 47.
  • the notification means 47 notifies the alarm temperature of the showcase 10 as alarm information by light emission by a light emitting element (LED lamp or the like), sound or sound from a speaker.
  • the alarm information includes a display of the expected date and time when the temperature rises to the alarm temperature and a sound of the expected date and time. By displaying the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises, the degree of urgency is easily communicated. Thereby, it is possible to display an alarm indicating that the temperature rises to the alarm temperature before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature. Also, the alarm display can be turned off during the defrost period. Depending on the degree of urgency, the alarm information may be highlighted (as the expected date and time are closer, bold characters, enlarged characters, blinking display, etc.).
  • step S10 the control unit 41 notifies the portable device 50 of the alarm temperature and ends the processing of this flow.
  • the relevant person's portable device 50 can be notified by email of the expected date and time when the alarm temperature will rise to the alarm temperature. Appropriate measures can be taken according to the situation. In addition, it is possible to know a failure of the refrigerator equipment.
  • the control unit 41 reads the calendar information in which the temperature change in the showcase 10 is accumulated from the storage unit 42, and based on the read calendar information.
  • the temperature change pattern may be determined. By using calendar information that is past accumulated information, failure determination can be performed with higher accuracy.
  • the refrigerator 20 shown in FIG. 1 cools, for example, a plurality of showcases 10.
  • the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 may break down. Failures of the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 are as follows (1) to (4). (1) Failure of the refrigerator 20 main body, (2) Refrigerant gas leakage from the refrigerant pipe 30 or the like, (3) Failure of the showcase main body 10a (for example, cold air leakage due to breakage of the main body), (4) Frosting of the showcase 10 There is uncooled by.
  • the control unit 41 of the control device 40 determines that the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 has failed based on the temperature of the showcase 10 input over time. .
  • the showcase 10 is refrigerated and frozen by setting a preset temperature for each product type in order to maintain the freshness of the product. If the refrigeration function fails, the temperature of the showcase 10 may increase, resulting in an accident in which the set temperature of the product is exceeded and the product is disposed of as a waste product.
  • a preset alarm temperature is reached and a predetermined time has passed, an alarm is communicated to the security company and the person in charge, and the security company or repair company hastened the repair. It was. However, the current situation is that products such as repairs are not in time, and products are often discarded.
  • the case setting temperature of the ice cream case (showcase 10) is -26 ° C.
  • the quality of ice cream deteriorates from the viewpoint of commodity components if the temperature rises over a longer time than ⁇ 8 ° C. in a time other than defrosting. For this reason, for example, the first stage caution temperature: -16 ° C, the second stage caution temperature: -12 ° C, and the alarm temperature: -8 ° C are set.
  • Case set temperature is ice cream case: -26 ° C, (1) When the case temperature reaches -16 ° C, it is detected that it is the first stage caution temperature, (2) 1st stage caution temperature-Date and time when it rose to -16 ° C: Detected 12:00 on March 13th, (3) After that, it was detected that the case temperature rose to the second stage caution temperature of -12 ° C at 20:00 on March 16.
  • the control unit 41 of the control device 40 calculates the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises.
  • the expected date / time is calculated / predicted based on the date / time at the two stages of the caution temperature, ie, the first stage caution temperature and the second stage caution temperature. May be predicted.
  • the quality of ice cream deteriorates if the temperature rises above the set temperature of -8 degrees at times other than defrosting due to demands on product components. For this reason, it is important to send it to the parties concerned earlier. For example, when a warning is notified to a related person after reaching a conventional warning temperature, even if the related person rushes to a local store, the product is lost in time.
  • the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 includes the showcase 10, the refrigerator 20, the control device 40, and the portable device 50.
  • the control unit 41 inputs the temperature of the showcase 10 over time, and determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 has failed based on the input temperature.
  • the control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the temperature rises to an alarm temperature (a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration / freezing).
  • the control unit 41 displays the expected date and time as an alarm by the notification unit 47 and transmits the alarm information to the portable device 50.
  • the urgency level is easily communicated by displaying the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. That is, before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, it is possible to display an alarm indicating how much time is left until the alarm temperature is reached.
  • a person concerned can take an appropriate response in accordance with the degree of urgency by grasping the warning display (expected date display). For example, when the expected date and time when the temperature rises to the alarm temperature is short as in the above application example, it is possible to take a quick response according to the expected date and time.
  • notification of the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises to the portable device 50 of the concerned person such as the maintenance of the showcase by e-mail, so that the urgency level can be quickly given to the person concerned at the remote place.
  • the person concerned can take an appropriate response according to the expected date and time.
  • the present embodiment since it is determined only by temperature measurement that the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern, the present embodiment is used as a new device different from the existing temperature control device.
  • the control device or control method can be applied. That is, the control device or the control method of the present embodiment can be applied to a device attached to a ready-made showcase. In this case, a mode of providing a program may be used.
  • the showcase may be a case having a refrigerator-freezer function.
  • the showcase also includes a refrigerator and a freezer.
  • the showcase is for convenience of explanation, and may be a storage warehouse for frozen and refrigerated goods that does not necessarily show the product to a person, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • the names of the digital smart showcase alarm system and the digital smart showcase alarm method are used.
  • the name of the device is an alarm device
  • the name of the method is a refrigeration.
  • a refrigeration management method or the like may be used.
  • the air conditioning alarm process described above is also realized by a program for causing the digital smart showcase alarm process to function.
  • This program is stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the recording medium on which the program is recorded may be the ROM itself of the digital smart showcase alarm system, or a program reading device such as a CD-ROM drive is provided as an external storage device, and the recording medium is provided there. It may be a CD-ROM or the like that can be read by inserting.
  • the recording medium may be a magnetic tape, a cassette tape, a flexible disk, a hard disk, an MO / MD / DVD, or a semiconductor memory.
  • the digital smart showcase alarm system, method and program according to the present invention have a great effect when applied to showcases in stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores.

Abstract

A digital smart showcase warning system (1) is provided with a showcase (10), a refrigerator (20), a control device (40), and a portable device (50). The temperature of the showcase (10) is input over time into a control unit (41) in the control device (40), it is determined on the basis of the input temperatures that the refrigeration function to the showcase (10) is failing, the control unit (41) calculates an expected date and time at which the temperature will rise to a warning temperature (a predetermined temperature that is unsuitably high for refrigeration/freezing of products within the showcase (10)), the control unit (41) uses a notification means (47) to display a warning regarding the expected date and time, and product loss can be prevented by transmitting the warning information to the portable device (50).

Description

デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム、方法及びプログラムDigital smart showcase alarm system, method and program
 本発明は、ショーケース及び冷凍機械設備等の故障、ガス漏れ及び霜付き等による商品ロスの発生を防止することができるデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム、方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a digital smart showcase alarm system, method, and program capable of preventing the occurrence of product loss due to failure of the showcase and refrigeration equipment, gas leakage, frosting, and the like.
 スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の店舗において、飲料や食料等を冷蔵あるいは冷凍しながら陳列するためにショーケースが用いられている。スーパーマーケットなどの店舗に設置される冷凍冷蔵ショーケースは、冷凍装置を備え、商品を陳列したショーケース庫内に吹出し口から冷気を吹出して庫内を所定の温度に冷却し、吹出した冷気は吸込み口から吸込んで再度冷却して冷気として庫内に吐出している。
 庫内の冷却温度は、収納している商品の種類によって異なり、ショーケースごとに庫内温度が設定される。この庫内の目標温度の設定は、ショーケースごとに設置されている冷凍冷蔵ショーケース用制御器で行う。
 目標温度が設定されたならば、庫内温度を検出して庫内温度がこの目標温度に近づくように冷凍装置のコンプレッサーをオンオフ制御して温度制御する。
In stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores, showcases are used to display beverages and foods while refrigerated or frozen. Refrigerated showcases installed in supermarkets and other stores are equipped with a refrigeration system, and cool air is blown out from the outlet into the showcase storage where products are displayed to cool the interior to a predetermined temperature. The air is sucked from the mouth, cooled again, and discharged as cold air into the cabinet.
The cooling temperature in the cabinet varies depending on the type of goods stored, and the chamber temperature is set for each showcase. The setting of the target temperature in the cabinet is performed by a freezer / refrigerated showcase controller installed for each showcase.
If the target temperature is set, the internal temperature is detected, and the compressor of the refrigeration apparatus is on / off controlled to control the temperature so that the internal temperature approaches the target temperature.
 特許文献1には、一定の時間に渡って冷蔵庫の実測庫内温度が上限温度又は下限温度を超過し続けたときには、機能異常が発生しているものとして出力信号を発出する温度検出装置が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a temperature detection device that issues an output signal that a malfunction has occurred when the actually measured temperature in the refrigerator continues to exceed the upper limit temperature or the lower limit temperature for a certain period of time. Has been.
実公平3-17188号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-17188
 しかしながら、このような従来のショーケースにあっては、ショーケースの冷蔵冷凍機能が故障した場合、故障が発生したことを通知する機能だけであったため、対応が間に合わない場合がある。例えば、故障後の通知等であるので、修理業者が急行しても修理等が間に合わず、商品が廃棄処分となる場合が多いのが現状である。 However, in such a conventional showcase, when the refrigeration function of the showcase fails, it is only a function of notifying that a failure has occurred. For example, since it is a notification after failure, etc., even if a repair company rushes, repairs etc. are not in time, and in many cases, merchandise is often disposed of.
 本発明の目的は、ショーケース等の商品ロスの発生を防止することができるデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム、方法及びプログラムを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a digital smart showcase alarm system, method and program capable of preventing the occurrence of product loss such as showcases.
 本発明に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムは、ショーケース、冷蔵庫又は冷凍庫(以下、「ショーケース等」と言う。)の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力手段と、入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定手段と、前記故障判定手段が故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算手段と、前記演算手段が演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 The digital smart showcase alarm system according to the present invention includes a temperature input means for inputting a temperature in a store of a showcase, a refrigerator or a freezer (hereinafter referred to as “showcase etc.”) over time. Based on the temperature, a failure determination unit that determines that the showcase or the like has failed, and a product in the warehouse such as the showcase is suitable for refrigeration or freezing when the failure determination unit determines that the failure has occurred. It is characterized by comprising a calculating means for calculating the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises to a warning temperature that is as high as possible, and a notifying means for notifying alarm information including the estimated date and time calculated by the calculating means.
 この構成によれば、警報温度に上昇する前に、あとどれ位の時間的猶予で警報温度まで上昇してしまうかを警報表示することができる。関係者は、緊急度に合わせた適切な対応をとることができ、商品ロスの発生を防止する。 According to this configuration, before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, it is possible to display an alarm indicating how much time is left until the alarm temperature is reached. Stakeholders can take appropriate measures according to the degree of urgency, and prevent product loss.
 前記故障判定手段は、前記温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れた場合、前記ショーケース等が故障と判定することで、温度変化パターンを見ることでより精確な故障判定を行うことができる。 When the temperature deviates from a normal temperature change pattern, the failure determination means can determine the failure more accurately by determining the showcase or the like as a failure and viewing the temperature change pattern.
 また、前記故障判定手段は、前記温度の上昇が前記ショーケース等の霜取りの温度の変化の場合には故障と判定しないことで、霜取りの期間を故障時の判定条件から除外し、より精確に警報表示することができる。 Further, the failure determination means excludes the defrosting period from the determination condition at the time of failure by not determining that the temperature rise is a failure when the temperature of the defrosting such as the showcase is changed. An alarm can be displayed.
 また、前記温度の変化を蓄積したカレンダー情報を記憶する記憶手段を備え、前記故障判定手段は、前記記憶手段から読み出した前記カレンダー情報と前記温度との差分が所定値より大きい場合に故障と判定することで、霜取りの期間とした判定した場合であっても蓄積情報(カレンダー情報)から故障時と判定することができ、制御の実行遅れを回避することができる。 In addition, a storage unit that stores calendar information in which the temperature change is accumulated is provided, and the failure determination unit determines that a failure occurs when a difference between the calendar information read from the storage unit and the temperature is greater than a predetermined value. Thus, even if it is determined that the period is the defrosting period, it can be determined from the accumulated information (calendar information) that a failure has occurred, and a delay in execution of control can be avoided.
 前記報知手段は、前記ショーケース等を保守する人が保持しうる端末装置に前記警報情報を送信することで、遠隔地にいる関係者に迅速に緊急度を知らせることができる。 The notification means can promptly notify the person concerned in a remote place of the urgency level by transmitting the alarm information to a terminal device that can be held by a person who maintains the showcase or the like.
 本発明に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報方法は、ショーケース等の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力ステップと、入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定ステップと、前記故障判定ステップが故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算ステップと、前記演算ステップが演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知ステップとを備えることを特徴とする。 In the digital smart showcase alarm method according to the present invention, a temperature input step for inputting a temperature in a storehouse such as a showcase with time, and the showcase or the like has failed based on the input temperature. When the failure determination step and the failure determination step determine that there is a failure, the product in the store such as the showcase is expected to rise to an alarm temperature that is a high predetermined temperature that is not suitable for refrigeration or freezing. A calculation step for calculating a date and time, and a notification step for notifying alarm information including the expected date and time calculated by the calculation step are provided.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータを、ショーケース等の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力手段と、入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定手段と、前記故障判定手段が故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算手段と、前記演算手段が演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知手段とを備えるデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムとして機能させるためのプログラムである。 According to the present invention, the computer determines whether the showcase or the like is out of order based on the temperature input means for inputting the temperature in the storage of the showcase or the like over time and the input temperature. When the failure determination means and the failure determination means determine that there is a failure, the expected date and time when the product in the warehouse such as the showcase rises to an alarm temperature that is a high predetermined temperature that is not suitable for refrigeration or freezing is calculated. A program for causing a digital smart showcase alarm system to function as a digital smart showcase alarm system including an arithmetic means and an informing means for informing alarm information including the expected date and time calculated by the arithmetic means.
 本発明によれば、ショーケース等が故障して庫内温度が異常上昇した際に、庫内温度が警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を警報表示することによって、故障の程度を分かりやすく警報表示して、その緊急度に適切に応じた対処をすることができるので、商品ロスを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, when a showcase or the like breaks down and the internal temperature rises abnormally, an alarm is displayed to indicate the degree of failure in an easy-to-understand manner by displaying the expected date and time when the internal temperature rises to the alarm temperature. In addition, since it is possible to take appropriate measures according to the degree of urgency, product loss can be prevented.
本発明の実施の形態に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a digital smart showcase alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムの制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the control apparatus of the digital smart showcase alarm system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムのデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the digital smart showcase warning process of the digital smart showcase warning system which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。
(実施の形態)
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムの構成図である。
 本実施形態は、店舗内に設置された冷蔵冷凍のショーケースの警報システムに適用した例である。
 図1に示すように、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1は、ショーケース10と、冷凍機20と、冷媒配管30と、制御装置40とを備えて構成される。制御装置40は、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1全体の制御を行うとともに、ショーケース10の冷凍機20等の制御を行う。制御装置40の設置場所は、この例に限定されない。例えば、制御装置40は、ショーケース本体10aの底部の機械室10bに設置されてもよいし、ショーケース本体10aの背面、又はショーケース本体10aと離隔した場所に設置されてもよい。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a digital smart showcase alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is an example applied to an alarm system for a refrigerated showcase installed in a store.
As shown in FIG. 1, the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 includes a showcase 10, a refrigerator 20, a refrigerant pipe 30, and a control device 40. The control device 40 controls the entire digital smart showcase alarm system 1 and controls the refrigerator 20 and the like of the showcase 10. The installation location of the control device 40 is not limited to this example. For example, the control device 40 may be installed in the machine room 10b at the bottom of the showcase body 10a, or may be installed on the back surface of the showcase body 10a or at a location separated from the showcase body 10a.
[ショーケース及び冷凍機]
 ショーケース10は、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の店舗内に設置され、飲料や食品等、冷却するべき商品を陳列する。
 ショーケース10は、商品収納スペースを有するショーケース本体10aを備え、ショーケース本体10a上部には下方に向かって冷気を吹出す吹出口11が形成され、下部にはエアカーテンに沿って下降した冷気を吸込む吸込口12が形成される。ショーケース本体10aの底部には、機械室10bとして、冷媒配管30に設けられた電磁弁13と、高圧液冷媒を低圧の液体に変える膨張弁14と、冷気を循環させるファンモータ15とを備える。ショーケース本体10aの背面側には、膨張弁14で低圧の液体となった低圧液冷媒を熱を奪いながら蒸発させる冷却器(エバポレータ)16を備える。ショーケース本体10aの商品収納スペースには、陳列棚である棚板17と、底板18と、商品収納スペースを覆うエアカーテン19とを備える。
 ショーケース10内は、棚板17及び底板18(以下、陳列棚という)に陳列される商品に合わせた温度に冷却される。
[Showcase and refrigerator]
The showcase 10 is installed in a store such as a supermarket or a convenience store, and displays products to be cooled, such as beverages and foods.
The showcase 10 includes a showcase body 10a having a product storage space. A blowout port 11 is formed in the upper part of the showcase body 10a to blow cool air downward, and the cool air that descends along the air curtain is formed in the lower part. A suction port 12 for sucking in is formed. At the bottom of the showcase body 10a, as a machine room 10b, an electromagnetic valve 13 provided in the refrigerant pipe 30, an expansion valve 14 for changing the high-pressure liquid refrigerant into a low-pressure liquid, and a fan motor 15 for circulating cold air are provided. . A cooler (evaporator) 16 is provided on the back side of the showcase body 10a to evaporate the low-pressure liquid refrigerant that has become a low-pressure liquid by the expansion valve 14 while removing heat. The product storage space of the showcase body 10a includes a shelf board 17 that is a display shelf, a bottom plate 18, and an air curtain 19 that covers the product storage space.
The inside of the showcase 10 is cooled to a temperature according to the products displayed on the shelf board 17 and the bottom board 18 (hereinafter referred to as a display shelf).
 吹出口11には、ショーケース10の陳列棚の温度(以下、ショーケース10の温度という)を検出する温度センサ31が設けられている。吹出口11は、目標として設定した温度に近い温度が検出される場所であり、この温度センサ31で検出されたセンサ温度を、ショーケース10の温度としている。なお、温度センサ31の取り付け場所や取り付け個数は、この例に限定されない。 The air outlet 11 is provided with a temperature sensor 31 for detecting the temperature of the display shelf of the showcase 10 (hereinafter referred to as the temperature of the showcase 10). The blower outlet 11 is a place where a temperature close to the temperature set as a target is detected, and the sensor temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 is set as the temperature of the showcase 10. In addition, the attachment location and the number of attachments of the temperature sensor 31 are not limited to this example.
 冷凍機20は、冷媒配管30を介してショーケース本体10aと接続される。冷凍機20は、圧縮機21と、凝縮器22と、凝縮器冷却用ファン23とを備える。圧縮機21は、冷媒配管30から戻された低圧の気体を圧縮して高温高圧(例えば70℃~80℃)の気体に圧縮する。圧縮機21は、冷媒の圧力を上げることで、凝縮器22で冷媒が液体状に変化しやすくなるようにするとともに、冷媒の流れを作る。凝縮器22は、高温高圧の気体冷媒の熱を取り、高圧の液状冷媒(例えば30℃~40℃)とする。凝縮器冷却用ファン23は、凝縮器22に外気を送風して凝縮器22を冷却する。
 冷凍機20は、複数台のショーケース10に冷媒配管30を接続して、複数台のショーケース10を冷却することができる。
The refrigerator 20 is connected to the showcase body 10a via the refrigerant pipe 30. The refrigerator 20 includes a compressor 21, a condenser 22, and a condenser cooling fan 23. The compressor 21 compresses the low-pressure gas returned from the refrigerant pipe 30 and compresses it into a high-temperature and high-pressure (for example, 70 ° C. to 80 ° C.) gas. The compressor 21 increases the pressure of the refrigerant so that the refrigerant is easily changed into a liquid state by the condenser 22 and creates a flow of the refrigerant. The condenser 22 takes the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant and turns it into a high-pressure liquid refrigerant (for example, 30 ° C. to 40 ° C.). The condenser cooling fan 23 blows outside air to the condenser 22 to cool the condenser 22.
The refrigerator 20 can cool the plurality of showcases 10 by connecting the refrigerant pipes 30 to the plurality of showcases 10.
 デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1は、圧縮機21、電磁弁13、膨張弁14、冷却器16及び凝縮器22を環状に接続して冷蔵又は冷凍が可能な冷凍サイクルを構成している。圧縮機21として、例えば、ロータリ式、スクロール式、レシプロ式の圧縮機を用いることができる。 The digital smart showcase alarm system 1 constitutes a refrigeration cycle in which a compressor 21, a solenoid valve 13, an expansion valve 14, a cooler 16, and a condenser 22 are connected in a ring shape and can be refrigerated or frozen. As the compressor 21, for example, a rotary type, scroll type, or reciprocating type compressor can be used.
[制御装置]
 図2は、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1の制御装置40の構成例を示すブロック図である。
 制御装置40は、例えばショーケース10ごとに設置され、陳列棚に陳列される商品に合わせた目標温度に冷却する制御を行う。なお、制御装置40は、複数のショーケース10を統括して制御するものでもよい。
 図2に示すように、制御装置40は、制御部41(故障判定手段、演算手段)と、記憶部42(記憶手段)と、入力部43と、表示部44と、通信部45と、インタフェース(I/F)部46と、I/F部46を介して接続されるランプ・ブザーなどの報知手段47とを備える。I/F部46には、ショーケース10の温度を検出する温度センサ31からの温度情報が入力される。また、I/F部46を介して圧縮機21を制御する制御信号が出力される。
[Control device]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control device 40 of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1.
The control device 40 is installed for each showcase 10, for example, and performs control to cool to a target temperature according to the commodity displayed on the display shelf. The control device 40 may control the plurality of showcases 10 in an integrated manner.
As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 40 includes a control unit 41 (failure determination unit, calculation unit), a storage unit 42 (storage unit), an input unit 43, a display unit 44, a communication unit 45, an interface. An (I / F) unit 46 and a notification unit 47 such as a lamp / buzzer connected via the I / F unit 46 are provided. Temperature information from a temperature sensor 31 that detects the temperature of the showcase 10 is input to the I / F unit 46. Further, a control signal for controlling the compressor 21 is output via the I / F unit 46.
 制御部41は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等により構成され、ショーケース10全体を制御すると共に、記憶部42に予め格納された制御プログラム等を読み出し、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報プログラムを実行して、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムとして機能させる。
 制御部41は、ショーケース10の温度を検出して検出した温度が目標温度に近づくように冷凍機20の圧縮機21をオンオフ制御して温度制御する。
The control unit 41 is configured by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, controls the entire showcase 10, reads a control program stored in the storage unit 42 in advance, and executes a digital smart showcase alarm program. , Function as a digital smart showcase alarm system.
The control unit 41 detects the temperature of the showcase 10 and controls the temperature of the compressor 21 of the refrigerator 20 by on / off control so that the detected temperature approaches the target temperature.
 制御部41は、ショーケース10の温度を経時的に入力して、入力された温度に基づいて、ショーケース10への冷凍機能が故障していることを判定する。
 制御部41は、ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れた場合、ショーケース10への冷凍機能が故障と判定する。
 制御部41は、警報温度(ショーケース10内の商品が冷蔵・冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度)に上昇する見込日時を演算する。
 制御部41は、報知手段47により警報表示(見込日時を表示)させる。また、制御部41は、通信部45通して警報情報を携帯装置50(端末装置)に送信する。
The control unit 41 inputs the temperature of the showcase 10 over time, and determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 has failed based on the input temperature.
When the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern, the control unit 41 determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 is out of order.
The control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the temperature rises to an alarm temperature (a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration / freezing).
The control unit 41 causes the notification unit 47 to display an alarm (displays the expected date and time). Moreover, the control part 41 transmits alarm information to the portable apparatus 50 (terminal device) through the communication part 45. FIG.
 記憶部42は、上記制御プログラムの他、例えば制御部41が警報するために使用されるパラメータ等を予め格納する。また、記憶部42は、ショーケース10内の温度変化を蓄積したカレンダー情報を記憶する。また、記憶部42は、ショーケース10の制御に関する情報や温度センサ31から送信された陳列棚の温度の情報、携帯装置50の識別情報を記憶する。 The storage unit 42 stores in advance, for example, parameters used for the control unit 41 to issue an alarm in addition to the control program. The storage unit 42 stores calendar information in which temperature changes in the showcase 10 are accumulated. Further, the storage unit 42 stores information related to the control of the showcase 10, information on the temperature of the display shelf transmitted from the temperature sensor 31, and identification information of the portable device 50.
 入力部43は、ショーケース10の設定温度など入力するための操作部であり、例えばタッチパネル、複数のキーやボタン等である。入力部43は、例えばショーケース10の設定温度や運転モード等を指示する入力操作を受け付ける。
 表示部44は、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1の現在の状況や設定状況等を表示する。
 通信部45は、基地局を介して携帯装置50とデータを送受信する。
 インタフェース(I/F)部46は、制御装置40に入出力される信号のレベルや方式を整える。
 報知手段47は、ショーケース10の警報情報を発光素子(LEDランプなど)による発光、音・音声による警報で報知する。報知手段47は、演算した見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する。なお、報知手段47の表示は、表示部44による表示でもよい。
The input unit 43 is an operation unit for inputting the set temperature of the showcase 10 and is, for example, a touch panel, a plurality of keys, buttons, or the like. For example, the input unit 43 receives an input operation for instructing a set temperature, an operation mode, or the like of the showcase 10.
The display unit 44 displays the current status and setting status of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1.
The communication unit 45 transmits / receives data to / from the mobile device 50 via the base station.
The interface (I / F) unit 46 adjusts the level and method of signals input to and output from the control device 40.
The notification means 47 notifies the alarm information of the showcase 10 by light emission by a light emitting element (LED lamp or the like), an alarm by sound / voice. The notification means 47 notifies alarm information including the calculated expected date and time. Note that the display of the notification unit 47 may be a display by the display unit 44.
 本実施形態では、吹出口11に温度センサ31を設置し、この温度センサ31で検出されたセンサ温度をショーケース10の温度としている。なお、温度センサ31の取り付け場所及び取り付け個数は、この例に限定されない。また、ショーケース10内の各所(例えば、陳列棚ごと)に温度センサ31を設置して、これらの温度センサ31でショーケース10内温度を直接検出すれば、より精確な制御が可能になる。 In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 31 is installed at the air outlet 11, and the sensor temperature detected by the temperature sensor 31 is set as the temperature of the showcase 10. In addition, the attachment location and the number of attachments of the temperature sensor 31 are not limited to this example. Further, if the temperature sensors 31 are installed at various locations in the showcase 10 (for example, for each display shelf) and the temperature inside the showcase 10 is directly detected by these temperature sensors 31, more precise control is possible.
 以下、上述のように構成されたデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1の動作を説明する。
 図3は、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1のデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報処理を示すフローチャートである。本フローは、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1の制御部41(図2参照)がデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報プログラムを実行することにより行われる。
 まず、ステップS1で制御装置40(図2参照)は、温度センサ31(図1及び図2参照)により検出されたショーケース10の温度を取り込む。
 ステップS2~ステップS6は、ショーケース10の温度をアイスクリームの保存に適する一定範囲内の温度(下限温度と上限温度間の目標温度)に保つ制御を行う。
 ステップS2では、制御部41は、冷凍機20の圧縮機21(図1参照)をオンする。ショーケース10内に冷気を吹出し、商品(ここでは、アイスクリーム)を冷凍する。
 ステップS3で検出された現在のショーケース10の温度が下限温度より低いか否かを判定する。ショーケース10の温度が下限温度よりも高い間は(ステップS3:No)、上記ステップS3に戻る。圧縮機21は、作動して冷気をショーケース10内に供給し続ける。
 ショーケース10の温度が下限温度より低い場合(ステップS3:Yes)、ステップS4で圧縮機21をオフする。
Hereinafter, an operation of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing digital smart showcase alarm processing of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1. This flow is performed when the control unit 41 (see FIG. 2) of the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 executes the digital smart showcase alarm program.
First, in step S1, the control device 40 (see FIG. 2) takes in the temperature of the showcase 10 detected by the temperature sensor 31 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
Steps S2 to S6 perform control to maintain the temperature of the showcase 10 at a temperature within a certain range suitable for storing ice cream (a target temperature between the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature).
In step S2, the control unit 41 turns on the compressor 21 (see FIG. 1) of the refrigerator 20. Cold air is blown into the showcase 10 to freeze the product (here, ice cream).
It is determined whether or not the current temperature of the showcase 10 detected in step S3 is lower than the lower limit temperature. While the temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the lower limit temperature (step S3: No), the process returns to step S3. The compressor 21 operates and continues to supply cool air into the showcase 10.
When the temperature of the showcase 10 is lower than the lower limit temperature (step S3: Yes), the compressor 21 is turned off in step S4.
 ステップS5では、現在のショーケース10の温度が上限温度よりも高いか否かを判定する。現在のショーケース10の温度が上限温度よりも低い間は(ステップS5:No)、上記ステップS5に戻る。
 現在のショーケース10の温度が上限温度よりも高い場合(ステップS5:Yes)、ステップS6で制御部41は、圧縮機21をオンする。
 ステップS7以降は、本ショーケース警報処理である。なお、ショーケース10が故障していない場合は、下記ステップS8~ステップS10はスキップされることになり、再び、上記ステップS3に戻ることで冷凍運転が継続される。これにより、ショーケース10内の温度は、アイスクリームの保存に適する一定範囲内に制御される。
In step S5, it is determined whether the current temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the upper limit temperature. While the current temperature of the showcase 10 is lower than the upper limit temperature (step S5: No), the process returns to step S5.
When the current temperature of the showcase 10 is higher than the upper limit temperature (step S5: Yes), the control unit 41 turns on the compressor 21 in step S6.
Step S7 and subsequent steps are the showcase warning process. If the showcase 10 has not failed, the following steps S8 to S10 are skipped, and the refrigeration operation is continued by returning to step S3 again. Thereby, the temperature in the showcase 10 is controlled within a certain range suitable for storage of ice cream.
 ここで、ショーケース10内の冷却温度は、収納している商品の種類によって異なり、ショーケース10ごとに温度が設定される。ショーケース10内の目標温度の設定は、入力部43で設定する。制御部41は、ショーケース10内の冷却温度を下限温度と上限温度間の温度に保つ目標温度制御を行う。なお、設定した目標温度が低くなるほど、放熱量が増えて実際のショーケース10の温度は、算定される表示温度よりも高めになる。このため、目標温度と放熱量との関係を考慮して、目標温度を設定している。 Here, the cooling temperature in the showcase 10 varies depending on the type of goods stored, and the temperature is set for each showcase 10. Setting of the target temperature in the showcase 10 is set by the input unit 43. The control unit 41 performs target temperature control for keeping the cooling temperature in the showcase 10 at a temperature between the lower limit temperature and the upper limit temperature. Note that the lower the set target temperature, the greater the amount of heat release, and the actual temperature of the showcase 10 becomes higher than the calculated display temperature. For this reason, the target temperature is set in consideration of the relationship between the target temperature and the heat radiation amount.
 ステップS7では、制御部41は、ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れたか否かを判定する。ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れていない場合は(ステップS7:No)、上記ステップS3に戻り、正常な温度変化パターンから外れた場合は(ステップS7:Yes)、ステップS8に進む。
 ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れる場合は、冷凍機20の冷凍機能が故障している場合である。冷凍機20の冷凍機能が故障すると、ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れ、ショーケース10の温度は上昇する。上記冷凍機能故障には、圧縮機21の故障、冷媒配管30からの冷媒漏れ、ファンモータ15や凝縮器冷却用ファン23の故障が挙げられる。
In step S7, the control unit 41 determines whether or not the temperature of the showcase 10 has deviated from a normal temperature change pattern. When the temperature of the showcase 10 is not deviated from the normal temperature change pattern (step S7: No), the process returns to the above step S3, and when deviated from the normal temperature change pattern (step S7: Yes), the process proceeds to step S8. move on.
The case where the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern is a case where the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 is broken. When the freezing function of the refrigerator 20 breaks down, the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern, and the temperature of the showcase 10 rises. The refrigeration function failure includes failure of the compressor 21, refrigerant leakage from the refrigerant pipe 30, failure of the fan motor 15 and the condenser cooling fan 23.
 すなわち、ショーケース10の温度の異常上昇は、圧縮機21をオン(ステップS6)にしているのにもかかわらずショーケース10の温度が上昇することである。圧縮機21がオンであるにもかかわらずショーケース10の温度が上昇してしまうのは、冷凍機20の冷凍機能が故障と判断できる。換言すれば、ショーケース10の温度の「正常な温度変化パターン」とは、ショーケース10の温度が上昇中に、圧縮機21がオフからオンに変わった際に、温度が上昇から下降に変化するパターンということになる。制御部41は、正常な温度変化パターンと実際の温度変化パターンとを比較して、冷凍機20の冷凍機能の故障を判定している。 That is, the abnormal rise in the temperature of the showcase 10 means that the temperature of the showcase 10 rises even though the compressor 21 is turned on (step S6). It can be determined that the temperature of the showcase 10 rises despite the compressor 21 being on because the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 is out of order. In other words, the “normal temperature change pattern” of the temperature of the showcase 10 means that the temperature changes from rising to falling when the compressor 21 changes from off to on while the temperature of the showcase 10 is rising. It will be a pattern to do. The control unit 41 compares the normal temperature change pattern with the actual temperature change pattern, and determines the failure of the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20.
 なお、正常な温度変化パターンには、霜取り運転中の温度変化パターンも含まれる。ショーケース10は、霜取りのために一定間隔で一時的(アイスクリームが溶けない範囲)に温度上昇する霜取り運転を行う場合がある。霜取り運転中の温度上昇については警報表示から除外する。 The normal temperature change pattern includes the temperature change pattern during the defrosting operation. The showcase 10 may perform a defrosting operation in which the temperature rises temporarily (in a range where the ice cream does not melt) at regular intervals for defrosting. Temperature rise during defrosting operation is excluded from the warning display.
 ステップS8では、制御部41は、警報温度に上昇する見込日時を演算する。ここで、警報温度とは、ショーケース10内の商品が冷蔵・冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である。例えば、アイスクリームは、設定温度-26度で保存されるが、商品成分の観点から、霜取以外の時間において、温度が-8度よりも長時間にわたって上昇すれば品質が劣化する。このため、アイスクリームの警報温度は、-8度である。警報温度に上昇する見込日時の演算は、例えば線形予測法を用いる。また、非特許文献1に記載の「連続データを予測する」を用いることができる。 In step S8, the control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. Here, the alarm temperature is a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration and freezing. For example, ice cream is stored at a set temperature of −26 ° C., but from the viewpoint of product components, the quality deteriorates if the temperature rises longer than −8 ° C. at a time other than defrosting. For this reason, the alarm temperature of ice cream is -8 degrees. For example, a linear prediction method is used to calculate the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. Further, “predict continuous data” described in Non-Patent Document 1 can be used.
 ステップS9では、制御部41は、警報情報を報知手段47により報知する。報知手段47は、ショーケース10の警報温度を警報情報として発光素子(LEDランプなど)による発光、スピーカによる音や音声で報知する。警報情報には、警報温度に上昇する見込日時の表示や見込日時の音声を含む。警報温度に上昇する見込日時を表示することによって、緊急度が分かりやすく伝わる。これにより、警報温度に上昇する前に警報温度に上昇することを警報表示することができる。また、霜取りの期間は、警報表示をオフにすることができる。なお、緊急度に応じて、警報情報を強調表示(見込日時が近いほど、太文字・拡大文字・点滅表示など)してもよい。 In step S9, the control unit 41 notifies the alarm information by the notification means 47. The notification means 47 notifies the alarm temperature of the showcase 10 as alarm information by light emission by a light emitting element (LED lamp or the like), sound or sound from a speaker. The alarm information includes a display of the expected date and time when the temperature rises to the alarm temperature and a sound of the expected date and time. By displaying the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises, the degree of urgency is easily communicated. Thereby, it is possible to display an alarm indicating that the temperature rises to the alarm temperature before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature. Also, the alarm display can be turned off during the defrost period. Depending on the degree of urgency, the alarm information may be highlighted (as the expected date and time are closer, bold characters, enlarged characters, blinking display, etc.).
 ステップS10では、制御部41は、警報温度を携帯装置50に通知して本フローの処理を終える。警報温度へ上昇する前に、関係者の携帯装置50へメールで警報温度に上昇する見込日時を通知することで、温度上昇による商品劣化までの緊急度を知らせることができ、関係者は見込日時に合わせた適切な対応をとることができる。また、冷凍機設備の故障等を知ることができる。 In step S10, the control unit 41 notifies the portable device 50 of the alarm temperature and ends the processing of this flow. Before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, the relevant person's portable device 50 can be notified by email of the expected date and time when the alarm temperature will rise to the alarm temperature. Appropriate measures can be taken according to the situation. In addition, it is possible to know a failure of the refrigerator equipment.
 なお、上記ステップS7の正常な温度変化パターン判定(故障判定)において、制御部41が、ショーケース10内の温度変化を蓄積したカレンダー情報を記憶部42から読み出して、読み出したカレンダー情報を基に温度変化パターンを判定してもよい。過去の蓄積情報であるカレンダー情報を用いることで、より精度良く故障判定を行うことができる。 In the normal temperature change pattern determination (failure determination) in step S7, the control unit 41 reads the calendar information in which the temperature change in the showcase 10 is accumulated from the storage unit 42, and based on the read calendar information. The temperature change pattern may be determined. By using calendar information that is past accumulated information, failure determination can be performed with higher accuracy.
[適用例]
 図1に示す冷凍機20は、例えば複数台のショーケース10を冷却している。しかしながら、冷凍機20の冷凍機能が故障することが有り得る。冷凍機20の冷凍機能の故障は、下記(1)~(4)の通りである。(1)冷凍機20本体の故障、(2)冷媒配管30等からの冷媒ガス漏れ、(3)ショーケース本体10aの故障(例えば本体破損による冷気漏れ)、(4)ショーケース10の霜付による不冷却がある。上記冷凍機能の故障が発生すると、ショーケース10の温度が上昇する。本実施形態では、制御装置40(図2参照)の制御部41が、経時的に入力したショーケース10の温度に基づいて、冷凍機20の冷凍機能が故障していることを判定している。
[Application example]
The refrigerator 20 shown in FIG. 1 cools, for example, a plurality of showcases 10. However, the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 may break down. Failures of the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 are as follows (1) to (4). (1) Failure of the refrigerator 20 main body, (2) Refrigerant gas leakage from the refrigerant pipe 30 or the like, (3) Failure of the showcase main body 10a (for example, cold air leakage due to breakage of the main body), (4) Frosting of the showcase 10 There is uncooled by. When the malfunction of the refrigeration function occurs, the temperature of the showcase 10 rises. In the present embodiment, the control unit 41 of the control device 40 (see FIG. 2) determines that the refrigeration function of the refrigerator 20 has failed based on the temperature of the showcase 10 input over time. .
 ショーケース10は、商品鮮度を保つために商品の種別に設定温度を定めて冷蔵冷凍している。上記冷凍機能の故障が発生すると、ショーケース10の温度上昇により、商品の設定温度を過ぎて、商品が劣化廃棄処分となる事故となる場合がある。従来は、ショーケース10の温度上昇については、設定した警報温度に達し所定の時間を経過すると、警備会社、担当関係者へ警報が通信されて、警備会社又は修理業者が急行して修理されていた。しかし、修理等の対処が間に合わず商品は廃棄処分となる場合が多いのが現状である。 The showcase 10 is refrigerated and frozen by setting a preset temperature for each product type in order to maintain the freshness of the product. If the refrigeration function fails, the temperature of the showcase 10 may increase, resulting in an accident in which the set temperature of the product is exceeded and the product is disposed of as a waste product. Conventionally, regarding the temperature rise of the showcase 10, when a preset alarm temperature is reached and a predetermined time has passed, an alarm is communicated to the security company and the person in charge, and the security company or repair company hastened the repair. It was. However, the current situation is that products such as repairs are not in time, and products are often discarded.
 アイスクリームケース(ショーケース10)の場合を例にして、具体的な温度変化と報知の態様を説明する。
 アイスクリームケース(ショーケース10)のケース設定温度は、-26℃である。上述したように、アイスクリームは、商品成分の観点から、霜取以外の時間において、温度が-8℃より長時間にわたって上昇すれば品質が劣化する。このため、例えば、第1段階注意温度:-16℃、第2段階注意温度:-12℃、警報温度:-8℃と設定する。
Taking a case of an ice cream case (showcase 10) as an example, specific temperature changes and notification modes will be described.
The case setting temperature of the ice cream case (showcase 10) is -26 ° C. As described above, the quality of ice cream deteriorates from the viewpoint of commodity components if the temperature rises over a longer time than −8 ° C. in a time other than defrosting. For this reason, for example, the first stage caution temperature: -16 ° C, the second stage caution temperature: -12 ° C, and the alarm temperature: -8 ° C are set.
 ケース設定温度はアイスクリームケース:-26℃であり、
(1)ケース温度が-16℃になれば、第1段階注意温度であることを検知し、
(2)第1段階注意温度-16℃に上昇した日時:3月13日12時0分を検知し、
(3)その後ケース温度は、3月16日20時0分に第2段階注意温度-12℃に上昇したことを検知し、
(4)第1段階注意温度から第2段階注意温度までに経過した時間は3日8時間0分間(80時間)であり、
(5)温度上昇係数は、4℃/80時間=0.5℃/時間であり、
(6)警報温度-8℃に上昇する見込日時=第2段階注意温度日時:3日16日20時0分+(警報温度-8℃-第2段階注意温度-12℃)/0.5=3月16日20時0分+3日8時間0分間=3月20日4時0分である。
Case set temperature is ice cream case: -26 ° C,
(1) When the case temperature reaches -16 ° C, it is detected that it is the first stage caution temperature,
(2) 1st stage caution temperature-Date and time when it rose to -16 ° C: Detected 12:00 on March 13th,
(3) After that, it was detected that the case temperature rose to the second stage caution temperature of -12 ° C at 20:00 on March 16.
(4) The time elapsed from the first stage caution temperature to the second stage caution temperature is 3 days 8 hours 0 minutes (80 hours),
(5) The temperature rise coefficient is 4 ° C./80 hours = 0.5 ° C./hour,
(6) Alarm temperature-Expected date and time to rise to -8 ° C = 2nd stage caution temperature date and time: 3rd 16th 20:00:00 + (Alarm temperature -8 ° C-2nd stage caution temperature-12 ° C) /0.5 = March 16 20: 0 + 3 days 8 hours 0 minutes = March 20 4: 0.
 このように、制御装置40の制御部41は、警報温度に上昇する見込日時を演算する。本実施の態様では、第1段階注意温度と第2段階注意温度の2つの段階の注意温度における日時に基づいて見込日時を演算・予測したが、3つ以上の段階の注意温度における日時に基づいて予測してもよい。 Thus, the control unit 41 of the control device 40 calculates the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. In this embodiment, the expected date / time is calculated / predicted based on the date / time at the two stages of the caution temperature, ie, the first stage caution temperature and the second stage caution temperature. May be predicted.
 上述したように、アイスクリームは商品成分上の要請により、霜取以外の時間では設定温度の-8度より温度が上昇すれば品質が劣化する。このために、より早く関係者へ送信することが大切である。例えば、従来の警報温度に達してから警報を関係者等へ通報した場合、関係者が現地店舗に急行しても、間に合わず商品ロスとなる。 As described above, the quality of ice cream deteriorates if the temperature rises above the set temperature of -8 degrees at times other than defrosting due to demands on product components. For this reason, it is important to send it to the parties concerned earlier. For example, when a warning is notified to a related person after reaching a conventional warning temperature, even if the related person rushes to a local store, the product is lost in time.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム1は、ショーケース10と、冷凍機20と、制御装置40と、携帯装置50とを備え、制御装置40の制御部41は、ショーケース10の温度を経時的に入力して、入力された温度に基づいて、ショーケース10への冷凍機能が故障していることを判定する。制御部41は、警報温度(ショーケース10内の商品が冷蔵・冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度)に上昇する見込日時を演算する。制御部41は、報知手段47により見込日時を警報表示させるとともに、警報情報を携帯装置50に送信する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the digital smart showcase alarm system 1 includes the showcase 10, the refrigerator 20, the control device 40, and the portable device 50. The control unit 41 inputs the temperature of the showcase 10 over time, and determines that the refrigeration function for the showcase 10 has failed based on the input temperature. The control unit 41 calculates the expected date and time when the temperature rises to an alarm temperature (a predetermined temperature that is so high that the product in the showcase 10 is not suitable for refrigeration / freezing). The control unit 41 displays the expected date and time as an alarm by the notification unit 47 and transmits the alarm information to the portable device 50.
 従来では、警報温度に達した後の通知等であったため、修理業者が急行しても修理等が間に合わず商品の廃棄処分となる場合が多いのが現状であった。
 本実施形態によれば、警報温度に上昇する見込日時を表示することによって、緊急度が分かりやすく伝わる。すなわち、警報温度に上昇する前に、あとどれ位の時間的猶予で警報温度まで上昇しまうかを警報表示することができる。関係者は、この警報表示(見込日時表示)を把握することによって緊急度に合わせた適切な対応をとることができる。例えば、上記適応例のように、警報温度に上昇する見込日時が短い場合、その見込日時に合わせた迅速な対応をとることができる。一方、警報温度に上昇する見込日時が比較的長い場合、緊急度は低いのでそれに合わせた比較的ゆっくりした対応をとることができる。一般に、緊急対応は費用がより高くなるので、この点からもコストを削減することができる。
 いずれにしても、警報温度にまで上昇したことを検知して表示するのではなく、警報温度に上昇する前に警報温度に上昇することを警報表示するので、商品廃棄等による商品ロスを少なくすることができる。商品がアイスクリーム、冷凍食品、生魚及び生肉等の場合は特に効果がある。
Conventionally, since the notification is made after the alarm temperature is reached, even if the repair company rushes, the repair is not in time, and the product is often disposed of in the current situation.
According to the present embodiment, the urgency level is easily communicated by displaying the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises. That is, before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, it is possible to display an alarm indicating how much time is left until the alarm temperature is reached. A person concerned can take an appropriate response in accordance with the degree of urgency by grasping the warning display (expected date display). For example, when the expected date and time when the temperature rises to the alarm temperature is short as in the above application example, it is possible to take a quick response according to the expected date and time. On the other hand, when the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises is relatively long, the degree of urgency is low, so a relatively slow response can be taken. In general, the cost of emergency response is higher, so the cost can be reduced in this respect as well.
In any case, instead of detecting and displaying that the temperature has risen to the alarm temperature, an alarm is displayed to indicate that the temperature has risen before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, thereby reducing product loss due to product disposal. be able to. This is particularly effective when the product is ice cream, frozen food, raw fish or raw meat.
 また、警報温度へ上昇する前に、ショーケースの保守などの関係者の携帯装置50へメールで警報温度に上昇する見込日時を通知することで、遠隔地にいる関係者に迅速に緊急度を知らせることができ、関係者は見込日時に合わせた適切な対応をとることができる。 In addition, before the temperature rises to the alarm temperature, notification of the expected date and time when the alarm temperature rises to the portable device 50 of the concerned person such as the maintenance of the showcase by e-mail, so that the urgency level can be quickly given to the person concerned at the remote place. The person concerned can take an appropriate response according to the expected date and time.
 また、本実施形態では、ショーケース10の温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れたことを温度測定のみで判定しているので、既存の温度制御装置とは別の新たな装置に、本実施形態の制御装置又は制御方法を適用することができる。すなわち、本実施形態の制御装置又は制御方法を、既製のショーケースに付属させる装置に適用することができる。この場合、プログラムを提供する態様でもよい。 In the present embodiment, since it is determined only by temperature measurement that the temperature of the showcase 10 deviates from the normal temperature change pattern, the present embodiment is used as a new device different from the existing temperature control device. The control device or control method can be applied. That is, the control device or the control method of the present embodiment can be applied to a device attached to a ready-made showcase. In this case, a mode of providing a program may be used.
 以上の説明は本発明の好適な実施の形態の例証であり、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、他の変形例、応用例を含む。
 また、上記した実施形態例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施形態例の構成の一部を他の実施形態例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施形態例の構成に他の実施形態例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施形態例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。
The above description is an illustration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and other modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention described in the claims. Modification examples and application examples are included.
Further, the above-described exemplary embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of an embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of an embodiment. . Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each exemplary embodiment.
 例えば、ショーケースには、冷凍冷蔵庫機能を有するケースであってもよい。また、ショーケースには、冷蔵庫及び冷凍庫も含まれる。すなわち、ショーケースは説明の便宜上のものであり、必ずしも商品を人に見せる必要がないような冷凍冷蔵商品の保管倉庫であってもよく、同様の効果を得ることができる。 For example, the showcase may be a case having a refrigerator-freezer function. The showcase also includes a refrigerator and a freezer. In other words, the showcase is for convenience of explanation, and may be a storage warehouse for frozen and refrigerated goods that does not necessarily show the product to a person, and the same effect can be obtained.
 また、上記実施の形態では、デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム及びデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報方法という名称を用いたが、これは説明の便宜上であり、装置の名称は警報装置、方法の名称は冷凍冷蔵管理方法等であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the names of the digital smart showcase alarm system and the digital smart showcase alarm method are used. However, this is for convenience of explanation, the name of the device is an alarm device, and the name of the method is a refrigeration. A refrigeration management method or the like may be used.
 以上説明した本空調警報処理は、この本デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報処理を機能させるためのプログラムでも実現される。このプログラムはコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納されている。
 このプログラムを記録した記録媒体は、本デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システムのROMそのものであってもよいし、また、外部記憶装置としてCD-ROMドライブ等のプログラム読取装置が設けられ、そこに記録媒体を挿入することで読み取り可能なCD-ROM等であってもよい。
The air conditioning alarm process described above is also realized by a program for causing the digital smart showcase alarm process to function. This program is stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
The recording medium on which the program is recorded may be the ROM itself of the digital smart showcase alarm system, or a program reading device such as a CD-ROM drive is provided as an external storage device, and the recording medium is provided there. It may be a CD-ROM or the like that can be read by inserting.
 また、上記記録媒体は、磁気テープ、カセットテープ、フレキシブルディスク、ハードディスク、MO/MD/DVD等、又は半導体メモリであってもよい。 Further, the recording medium may be a magnetic tape, a cassette tape, a flexible disk, a hard disk, an MO / MD / DVD, or a semiconductor memory.
 本発明に係るデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム、方法及びプログラムは、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の店舗におけるショーケース等に適用して利用効果は大きい。 The digital smart showcase alarm system, method and program according to the present invention have a great effect when applied to showcases in stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores.
 1 デジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム
 10 ショーケース
 10a ショーケース本体
 11 吹出口
 12 吸込口
 13 電磁弁
 14 膨張弁
 15 ファンモータ
 16 冷却器
 17 棚板(陳列棚)
 18 底板(陳列棚)
 20 冷凍機
 21 圧縮機
 22 凝縮器
 23 凝縮器冷却用ファン
 30 冷媒配管
 31 温度センサ
 40 制御装置
 41 制御部(故障判定手段,演算手段)
 42 記憶部(記憶手段)
 43 入力部
 44 表示部
 45 通信部
 46 インタフェース(I/F)部(温度入力手段)
 47 報知手段
 50 携帯装置(端末装置)
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Digital smart showcase alarm system 10 Showcase 10a Showcase body 11 Air outlet 12 Suction port 13 Solenoid valve 14 Expansion valve 15 Fan motor 16 Cooler 17 Shelf board (display shelf)
18 Bottom plate (display shelf)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Refrigerator 21 Compressor 22 Condenser 23 Condenser cooling fan 30 Refrigerant piping 31 Temperature sensor 40 Control apparatus 41 Control part (failure determination means, calculation means)
42 storage unit (storage means)
43 Input unit 44 Display unit 45 Communication unit 46 Interface (I / F) unit (temperature input means)
47 Notification means 50 Portable device (terminal device)

Claims (7)

  1.  ショーケース、冷蔵庫又は冷凍庫(以下、「ショーケース等」と言う。)の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力手段と、
     入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定手段と、
     前記故障判定手段が故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算手段と、
     前記演算手段が演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知手段と
    を備えることを特徴とするデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム。
    A temperature input means for inputting the temperature in the storage of the showcase, refrigerator or freezer (hereinafter referred to as “showcase etc.”) over time;
    Failure determination means for determining that the showcase or the like is broken based on the input temperature;
    When the failure determination means determines that there is a failure, calculation means for calculating the expected date and time when the product in the store such as the showcase rises to an alarm temperature that is a predetermined temperature that is high enough not to be refrigerated or frozen;
    A digital smart showcase alarm system comprising: alarm means for notifying alarm information including the expected date and time calculated by the calculator.
  2.  前記故障判定手段は、前記温度が正常な温度変化パターンから外れた場合、前記ショーケース等が故障と判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム。 The digital smart showcase alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the failure determination means determines that the showcase or the like is defective when the temperature deviates from a normal temperature change pattern.
  3.  前記故障判定手段は、前記温度の上昇が前記ショーケース等の霜取りの温度の変化の場合には故障と判定しないことを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム。 The digital smart showcase alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the failure determination means does not determine that a failure has occurred when the temperature rise is a change in the temperature of defrosting of the showcase or the like.
  4.  前記温度の変化を蓄積したカレンダー情報を記憶する記憶手段を備え、
     前記故障判定手段は、前記記憶手段から読み出した前記カレンダー情報と前記温度との差分が所定値より大きい場合に故障と判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム。
    Comprising storage means for storing calendar information accumulating the temperature change;
    2. The digital smart showcase alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the failure determination means determines a failure when a difference between the calendar information read from the storage means and the temperature is larger than a predetermined value.
  5.  前記報知手段は、前記ショーケース等を保守する人が保持しうる端末装置に前記警報情報を送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載のデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム。 2. The digital smart showcase alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the notification means transmits the alarm information to a terminal device that can be held by a person who maintains the showcase or the like.
  6.  ショーケース等の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力ステップと、
     入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定ステップと、
     前記故障判定ステップが故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算ステップと、
     前記演算ステップが演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知ステップと
    を備えることを特徴とするデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報方法。
    A temperature input step for inputting the temperature in the cabinet such as a showcase over time;
    A failure determination step of determining that the showcase or the like is failed based on the input temperature;
    When the failure determination step determines that there is a failure, a calculation step for calculating an expected date and time when the product in the store such as the showcase rises to an alarm temperature that is a predetermined temperature that is high enough not to be refrigerated or frozen, and
    A digital smart showcase alarm method comprising: an alarm step of notifying alarm information including the expected date and time calculated by the arithmetic step.
  7.  コンピュータを、
     ショーケース等の庫内の温度を経時的に入力する温度入力手段と、入力された前記温度に基づいて、前記ショーケース等が故障していることを判定する故障判定手段と、前記故障判定手段が故障と判定した場合、前記ショーケース等の庫内の商品が冷蔵又は冷凍に適さない程に高い所定の温度である警報温度まで上昇する見込日時を演算する演算手段と、前記演算手段が演算した前記見込日時を含む警報情報を報知する報知手段とを備えるデジタルスマート・ショーケース警報システム
    として機能させるためのプログラム。
     
    Computer
    Temperature input means for inputting the temperature in the storage of a showcase or the like over time, failure determination means for determining that the showcase or the like has failed based on the input temperature, and the failure determination means If the product is determined to be malfunctioning, the computing means computes the expected date and time when the product in the store such as the showcase rises to an alarm temperature that is a predetermined temperature that is high enough not to be refrigerated or frozen, and the computing means computes The program for functioning as a digital smart showcase alarm system provided with the alerting | reporting means which alert | reports the alarm information containing the said estimated date.
PCT/JP2016/088223 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Digital smart showcase warning system, method, and program WO2018116429A1 (en)

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CN201780078938.7A CN110088544A (en) 2016-12-21 2017-08-15 The real-time showcase warning system of digital intelligent, methods and procedures
PCT/JP2017/029354 WO2018116520A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2017-08-15 Digital smart real showcase warning system, method, and program
JP2017559128A JP6344785B1 (en) 2016-12-21 2017-08-15 Showcase alarm system, method and program
US16/471,321 US20200018537A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2017-08-15 Digital smart real showcase warning system, method, and program

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JPH06137747A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-05-20 Sanden Corp Cooling and freezing device
JPH11337242A (en) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Failure judging system
JP2001091125A (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Failure cause estimating device of case cooling system
JP2004251508A (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-09 Daikin Ind Ltd Management system and management program for delivery instrument
JP2015048998A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-16 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06137747A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-05-20 Sanden Corp Cooling and freezing device
JPH11337242A (en) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Failure judging system
JP2001091125A (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-04-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Failure cause estimating device of case cooling system
JP2004251508A (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-09 Daikin Ind Ltd Management system and management program for delivery instrument
JP2015048998A (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-16 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator

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