WO2018113398A1 - 滑轨组件和烤箱 - Google Patents

滑轨组件和烤箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113398A1
WO2018113398A1 PCT/CN2017/106371 CN2017106371W WO2018113398A1 WO 2018113398 A1 WO2018113398 A1 WO 2018113398A1 CN 2017106371 W CN2017106371 W CN 2017106371W WO 2018113398 A1 WO2018113398 A1 WO 2018113398A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook
slide rail
assembly
rail assembly
positioning member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/106371
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金虎
法比奥加姆巴德拉
李扬
顾赫鑫
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018113398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113398A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F24C15/168—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor with telescopic rail systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of kitchen appliance technology, and more particularly to a slide rail assembly and an oven therewith.
  • the oven has become a household appliance that can be seen everywhere in daily life.
  • the rail assembly and the pylon are coupled with each other, and the slide rail of the slide rail assembly can slide relative to the pylon, and the manner of the rail assembly and the pylon is not simple enough, the slide rail assembly and the pylon
  • the disassembly and assembly is not convenient, the structure of the slide rail assembly is complicated, and the number of components is large, which not only increases the assembly process of the slide rail assembly and the hanger, but also has complicated processing and increased production cost.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the present invention provides a slide rail assembly that has a simple structure, a firm positioning of the slide rail assembly, a small number of parts, and a cost saving.
  • the invention also proposes an oven having the above described slide rail assembly.
  • a slide rail assembly includes: a first slide rail, a second slide rail, and a positioning member, the first slide rail is arranged in a front-rear direction, and the second slide rail is opposite to the first rail
  • a sliding rail is slidably disposed on the first sliding rail in a front-rear direction
  • the positioning member is connected to the first sliding rail
  • the positioning component includes a buckle portion for positioning the sliding rail assembly.
  • the position of the first slide rail can be fixed by connecting the positioning member with the first slide rail by providing a snap portion on the positioning member, such as being fixable in the oven.
  • the second slide rail is slidable relative to the first slide rail and along the length of the first slide rail, and the buckle portion on the positioning member can firmly fix the slide rail assembly to other objects (such as an oven)
  • On the pylon not only the structure is simple, the number of parts is small, the positioning of the slide rail components is firm, the connection mode is reliable and stable, the assembly process is greatly reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the user experience is good.
  • the slide rail assembly has a simple structure, a firm positioning of the slide rail assembly, a small number of parts, and a cost saving.
  • slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the buckle portion includes a first hook and a second hook, and the first hook and the second hook are up and down in a projection on a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction The direction is opposite.
  • the positioning member further includes: a connecting piece, the connecting piece is opposite to the first sliding rail
  • the first hook and the second hook are both connected to the connecting piece and extend away from the first sliding rail.
  • the first hook is located above the second hook, the first hook comprises a first limb and a first protrusion, and the second hook comprises a second a limb and a second protrusion, the first limb and the second limb are both connected to the connecting piece and extend away from the first sliding rail, and the first convex portion is disposed at the The lower edge of the free end of the first limb, the second protrusion being disposed on the upper edge of the free end of the second limb.
  • the size of the first convex portion convex is larger than the convex shape of the second convex portion.
  • the size of the first convex lower convex is in the range of 5 mm to 50 mm, and the convex shape of the second convex portion is in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • the first hook is located above the second hook, the first hook is inclined downward in a direction extending away from the first rail, and the The second hook is inclined upward in a direction extending away from the second rail.
  • the positioning member is an integral sheet metal forming.
  • the first slide rail and the second slide rail each have an elongated shape extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the first slide rail has an arc shape that internally encloses at least a portion of the second slide rail in a cross section perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and the positioning member is disposed at the The exterior of the first rail.
  • the first slide rail is provided with a plurality of the positioning members spaced apart in the front-rear direction.
  • An oven includes: a cavity assembly, a pylon, and a slide assembly, the front portion of the cavity assembly being open and opened and closed by a door body, the pylon being disposed at the cavity assembly And hanging on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity assembly; the slide rail assembly is the slide rail assembly in the above embodiment, and the card of the positioning member of the slide rail assembly The buckle portion is engaged with the hanger.
  • the pylon includes a first struts and a second struts spaced apart from each other, and the first struts and the second struts each extend in a front-rear direction
  • the buckle portion includes a first hook and a second hook. The first hook and the second hook are opposite in the up and down direction when projected on a plane perpendicular to the front and rear direction, and the first hook is held. On the first pole and the second hook is clamped on the second pole.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slide rail assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a slide rail assembly according to another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a slide rail assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a positioning member of a slide rail assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a positioning member of a slide rail assembly according to another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail assembly and a pylon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a slide rail assembly and a pylon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of a slide rail assembly and pylon in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 311 first hook
  • 3111 first limb
  • 3112 first convex
  • 312 a second hook
  • 3121 a second limb
  • 3122 a second convex portion
  • the slide rail assembly 100 according to the first aspect of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 6.
  • the slide rail assembly 100 includes: a first slide rail 10, a second slide rail 20, and a positioning member 30.
  • the first slide rail 10 is disposed in the front-rear direction
  • the second slide rail 20 is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 10 in the front-rear direction with respect to the first slide rail 10, and the positioning member 30 and the first slide rail 10 are Connected
  • the positioning member 30 includes a snap portion 31 for positioning the slide rail assembly 100.
  • the slide rail assembly 100 is mainly composed of a first slide rail 10, a second slide rail 20 and a positioning member 30.
  • the first slide rail 10 is disposed along the front-rear direction in FIG. 1, and the second slide rail 20 is disposed at the first position.
  • the second slide rail 20 can slide along the longitudinal direction of the first slide rail 10 (the front-rear direction shown in FIG. 1), that is, the second slide rail 20 can be opposite to the first slide rail 10
  • the first slide rail 10 is slid in the front-rear direction.
  • a positioning member 30 is disposed on the first sliding rail 10, and a locking portion 31 is disposed on the positioning member 30.
  • the positioning member 30 is connected to the first sliding rail 10, that is, the positioning member 30 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail.
  • the latching portion 31 can be engaged with other fixed objects (such as the oven rack 200, etc.) to position the rail assembly 100 on the fixed object to fix the rail assembly 100.
  • the latching portion 31 of the positioning member 30 is snap-connected with the fixed object, and the sliding rail assembly 100 is fixedly positioned.
  • the first sliding rail 10 and the fixed object remain in a static state, and the second sliding rail 20 can be Sliding relative to the first rail 10, i.e., the first rail 10 of the rail assembly 100 remains stationary, and the second rail 20 remains slidable.
  • the position of the first slide rail 10 can be performed by connecting the positioning member 30 with the first slide rail 10 by providing the buckle portion 31 on the positioning member 30.
  • Fixed for example, can be fixed on the hanger 200 of the oven, so that the second sliding rail 20 can slide relative to the first sliding rail 10 and along the length extending direction of the first sliding rail 10, and the locking portion 31 on the positioning member 30.
  • the slide rail assembly 100 can be firmly fixed on other objects (such as the oven hanger 200), and the structure is simple, the number of components is small, the positioning of the slide rail assembly 100 is firm, and the connection manner is reliable and stable, which greatly reduces the number of components.
  • the assembly process reduces the production cost and the user experience is good.
  • the structure of the slide rail assembly 100 is simple, the positioning of the slide rail assembly 100 is firm, the number of parts is small, and the cost is saved.
  • the latching portion 31 includes a first hook 311 and a second hook 312.
  • the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are opposite in the up and down direction when projected on a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction.
  • the latching portion 31 is mainly composed of a first hook 311 and a second hook 312.
  • the first hook 311 and the projection in the plane are in a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction.
  • the two hooks 312 are opposite to each other in the up and down direction, that is, in the plane projection in FIG. 4, the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 face each other in the up and down direction, and may be in the first hook 311 and the second hook 312.
  • a fixed object is snapped between to position the rail assembly 100.
  • the positioning member 30 further includes a connecting piece 32.
  • the connecting piece 32 is connected to the first sliding rail 10.
  • the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are connected to the connecting piece 32 and face away from the first The direction of a slide rail 10 extends.
  • the positioning member 30 further has a connecting piece 32, and two positioning holes are provided in the middle portion of the connecting piece 32 (the upper side of the connecting piece 32 is shown in FIG. 5), and each positioning hole is along the thickness of the connecting piece 32.
  • the connecting member 32 is coupled to the first sliding rail 10, and the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are respectively disposed at the side of the connecting piece 32, and the fixing member cooperates with the fixing hole on the connecting piece 32.
  • the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 extend away from the first slide rail 10 respectively, that is, the free ends of the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are disposed away from the first slide rail 10, and the first hook
  • the 311 and the second hook 312 form a protrusion perpendicular to the connecting piece 32.
  • the first hook 311 is located above the second hook 312, and the first hook 311 includes the first limb 3111 and
  • the first protrusion 3112 includes a second leg portion 3121 and a second protrusion portion 3122.
  • the first limb portion 3111 and the second limb portion 3121 are both connected to the connecting piece 32 and face away from the first sliding rail 10. The direction is extended, the first convex portion 3112 is disposed at a lower edge of the free end of the first limb portion 3111, and the second convex portion 3122 is disposed at an upper edge of the free end of the second limb portion 3121.
  • the first hook 311 is disposed above the second hook 312.
  • the first hook 311 is mainly composed of the first limb 3111 and the first protrusion 3112
  • the second hook 312 is mainly composed of The second limb portion 3121 and the second convex portion 3122 are formed.
  • the first limb portion 3111 is connected to the upper end of the connecting piece 32.
  • the first limb portion 3111 extends along a direction perpendicular to the connecting piece 32 and away from the first sliding rail 10,
  • the limb portion 3121 is connected to the lower end of the connecting piece 32, and the second limb portion 3121 also extends in a direction perpendicular to the connecting piece 32 and away from the first sliding rail 10, and the first limb portion 3111 and the second limb portion 311
  • the extension direction is the same.
  • a first convex portion 3112 is provided at a lower side edge of the free end of the first limb portion 3111
  • a second convex portion 3122 is provided at an upper side edge of the free end of the second limb portion 3121
  • the first convex portion 3112 is formed as a downward hook portion on the first limb portion 3111
  • the second convex portion 3122 is formed as an upward hook portion on the second limb portion 3121, that is, the first convex portion 3112 and the second convex portion 3122 are oriented toward each other in the up and down direction, such that At least a portion of the fixed object can be snapped between the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 to achieve the positioning function of the slide assembly 100.
  • the size of the convex portion of the first convex portion 3112 is greater than the convex shape of the second convex portion 3122, that is, the size of the first convex portion 3112 extending downward is larger than the size of the second convex portion 3122 extending upward, which is convenient.
  • a portion of the fixing member is inserted between the first hook 311 and the second hook 312.
  • the first convex portion 3112 can catch the fixing member from the upper end, and the second convex portion 3122 can stop and engage the fixing member.
  • the first protrusion 3112 cooperates with the second protrusion 3122, so that the positioning member 30 is firmly engaged on the fixing member, and has a positioning function for the rail assembly 100.
  • the size of the convex portion of the first convex portion 3112 is in the range of 5 mm to 50 mm
  • the convex shape of the second convex portion 3122 is in the range of 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • the size of the first convex portion 3112 extending downward is between 5 mm and 50 mm.
  • the convex shape of the first convex portion 3112 may be 5 mm, 10 mm, 20 mm, 30 mm, 50 mm.
  • the second protrusion 3122 extends upwardly between 2 mm and 10 mm.
  • the protrusion of the second protrusion 3122 may be 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, etc.
  • the convex shape of the second convex portion 3122 is less than 5 mm, and when the convex shape of the first convex portion 3112 is 10 mm, the second convex portion 3122 is convex.
  • the size is less than 10 mm to meet the design requirements of the first hook 311 and the second hook 312.
  • the first hook 311 is located above the second hook 312, the first hook 311 is inclined downward in a direction away from the first sliding rail 10, and the second hook 312 is facing away from the second
  • the rail 20 is inclined upward in the direction in which it extends.
  • the first hook 311 is disposed above the second hook 312 , and the first hook 311 is disposed obliquely along a direction extending away from the first sliding rail 10 , and the second hook 312 is spaced apart from the first hook 312 .
  • a slide rail 10 is inclined in the direction in which it extends, That is, the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are respectively disposed obliquely in the direction of mutual orientation, so that the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 cooperate to be firmly engaged with the fixing component.
  • first hooks 311 and/or second hooks 312 there are a plurality of first hooks 311 and/or second hooks 312, that is, a plurality of first hooks 311 and a plurality of second hooks 312 on the positioning member 30, or A first hook 311 and a plurality of second hooks 312, or a plurality of first hooks 311 and a second hook 312, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, have two first positions on the positioning member 30.
  • the number of the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 on the positioning member 30 can be understood by those skilled in the art, and can be set according to actual conditions. .
  • the positioning member 30 is formed by integral sheet metal forming, that is, the positioning member 30 is formed by processing the parts of the metal sheet, such as cutting, bending and the like, thereby forming the structure integrally formed not only to ensure the positioning member 30 structure, performance stability, and convenient molding, manufacturing is simple, and the redundant assembly and connection process are omitted, the assembly efficiency of the slide rail assembly 100 is greatly improved, and the connection reliability of the slide rail assembly 100 is ensured.
  • the integrally formed structure has higher overall strength and stability, is more convenient to assemble, and has a longer life.
  • the first slide rail 10 and the second slide rail 20 each have an elongated shape extending in the front-rear direction
  • the first slide rail 10 is formed in an elongated shape extending in the front-rear direction
  • the second slide rail 20 is disposed at The first slide rail 10 is aligned with the extending direction of the first slide rail 10, so that the second slide rail 20 can be stably slid on the first slide rail 10.
  • the first slide rail 10 has an arc shape that internally encloses at least a portion of the second slide rail 20 in a section perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and the positioning member 30 is disposed outside the first slide rail 10.
  • the first slide rail 10 covers at least a portion of the second slide rail 20 on the inside of the section formed on the section, and the first slide rail 10 is curved at the covered area. It is provided that the first positioning member 30 is disposed outside the first sliding rail 10 (as shown in FIG. 4 on the left side of the first sliding rail 10), which facilitates the connection of the positioning member 30 with the fixing member, and ensures that the second sliding rail 20 is The first slide rail 10 is reliably connected and stably slides.
  • the first sliding rail 10 is provided with a plurality of positioning members 30 arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, that is, a plurality of positioning members 30 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction of the first sliding rail 10, as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of positioning members 30 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction of the first sliding rail 10, as shown in FIG.
  • two positioning members 30 are arranged on the first slide rail 10, and the slide assembly has been stably positioned on a fixing member such as the hanger 200 of the household oven.
  • An oven according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cavity assembly (not shown), a pylon 200, and a slide assembly 100, wherein the front portion of the cavity assembly is open and opened and closed by the door body, and the pylon 200 is disposed in the cavity
  • the components are hung on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity assembly, and the buckle portion 31 of the positioning member 30 of the slide rail assembly 100 is engaged with the hanger 200.
  • the oven is mainly composed of a cavity assembly, a pylon 200 and a slide assembly 100.
  • the front end of the cavity assembly is open to form an opening
  • the door body is movably disposed at the front end of the cavity assembly
  • the pylon 200 is disposed in the cavity.
  • On the inner side wall of the body assembly that is, the hanger 200 is hung on the left side wall and the right side wall in the cavity assembly, and the slide rail assembly 100 passes through the buckle on the positioning member 30.
  • the portion 31 is connected to the hanger 200.
  • the first hook 311 on the positioning member 30 is engaged with the second hook 312 on the hanger 200, thereby positioning the slide assembly 100 on the hanger.
  • the door body is pulled to open the cavity assembly, and when the oven needs to be closed, the door body is pushed to close the cavity assembly.
  • the pylon 200 includes a first struts and a second struts spaced apart from each other, and the first struts and the second struts both extend in the front-rear direction, and the buckle portion 31 includes a first hook.
  • the first hook 311 and the second hook 312 are opposite to each other in the vertical direction, and the first hook 311 is clamped on the first pole and the first hook 311 is projected on the plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction.
  • the two hooks 312 are held on the second pole.
  • the pylon 200 is mainly composed of a first struts and a second struts arranged at intervals in the up and down direction, and a plurality of sets of first struts and second struts are disposed on the pylon 200.
  • the distance between the first pole and the second pole of each group is smaller than the spacing distance between the adjacent two sets of poles, and the first pole and the second pole of each group are respectively arranged along the front and rear direction.
  • the first rod and the second rod are arranged in parallel, and the buckle portion 31 is mainly composed of the first hook 311 and the second hook 312, and the first hook 311 and the second portion are perpendicular to the front and rear direction.
  • the hooks 312 are opposed to each other and face each other.
  • the first hook 311 of the latching portion 31 cooperates with the second hook 312 to engage the positioning component 30 on a set of poles of the hanger 200, that is, the first hook 311 is engaged with the set of poles.
  • the second hook 312 is snapped onto the second hook 312 of the set of poles, thereby positioning the slide assembly 100 on a set of poles of the hanger 200, according to actual needs. Positioning the rail assembly 100 on the first and second struts of the other set of struts, the positioning of the rail assembly 100 at different locations of the pylon 200 will be understood by those skilled in the art.
  • the oven according to the embodiment of the present invention also has a corresponding technical effect that the positioning member 30 is provided by providing the latching portion 31 on the positioning member 30.
  • the position of the first slide rail 10 can be fixed, for example, can be fixed on the hanger 200 of the oven, so that the second slide rail 20 can be along the first slide rail 10 and along the first
  • the length of the slide rail 10 is extended, and the latching portion 31 of the positioning member 30 can firmly fix the slide rail assembly 100 to other objects (such as the oven hanger 200).
  • the structure is simple and the number of components is small.
  • the positioning of the slide rail assembly 100 is firm, the connection mode is reliable and stable, the assembly process is greatly reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the user experience is good.
  • the structure of the slide rail assembly 100 is simple, the positioning of the slide rail assembly 100 is firm, the number of parts is small, and the cost is saved.
  • the oven has a simple structure, a firm positioning of the rail assembly 100, a small number of parts, and a cost saving.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

一种滑轨组件（100）和烤箱。滑轨组件（100）包括：第一滑轨（10）、第二滑轨（20）和定位件（30），第一滑轨（10）沿前后方向布置，第二滑轨（20）相对于第一滑轨（10）沿前后方向可滑动地设在第一滑轨（10）上，定位件（30）与第一滑轨（10）相连，定位件（30）包括用于定位滑轨组件（100）的卡扣部（31）。

Description

滑轨组件和烤箱 技术领域
本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种滑轨组件和具有其的烤箱。
背景技术
目前，烤箱已成为日常生活中随处可见的家用电器。在相关技术中的烤箱,滑轨组件与挂架的相互配合连接，滑轨组件的滑轨可以相对于挂架进行滑动，滑轨组件与挂架的配合方式不够简单，滑轨组件与挂架的拆装不便利，滑轨组件的结构复杂，零部件数量较多，不仅增加了滑轨组件与挂架的装配工序，且加工过程繁杂，生产成本加大。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明提出一种滑轨组件，该滑轨组件的结构简单、对滑轨组件的定位牢固、零部件数量少、节约成本。
本发明还提出一种具有上述滑轨组件的烤箱。
根据本发明第一方面实施例的滑轨组件，包括：第一滑轨、第二滑轨和定位件，所述第一滑轨沿前后方向布置，所述第二滑轨相对于所述第一滑轨沿前后方向可滑动地设在所述第一滑轨上，所述定位件与所述第一滑轨相连，所述定位件包括用于定位所述滑轨组件的卡扣部。
根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件，通过在定位件上设置有卡扣部，将定位件与第一滑轨相连接，可以将第一滑轨的位置进行固定，如可固定在烤箱的挂架上，这样第二滑轨可以相对于第一滑轨并沿第一滑轨的长度延伸方向进行滑动，定位件上的卡扣部可以将滑轨组件牢牢地固定在其他物体(如烤箱挂架)上，不仅结构简单，零部件数量少、对滑轨组件的定位牢固，连接方式可靠、稳定，大大地减少了装配工序，降低了生产成本，用户体验效果好。该滑轨组件的结构简单、对滑轨组件的定位牢固、零部件数量少、节约成本。
另外，根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件，还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述卡扣部包括第一卡勾和第二卡勾，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾沿上下方向相对。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述定位件还包括：连接片，所述连接片与所述第一滑轨相 连，所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾均与所述连接片相连并朝远离所述第一滑轨的方向延伸。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一卡勾位于所述第二卡勾的上方，所述第一卡勾包括第一肢部和第一凸部，所述第二卡勾包括第二肢部和第二凸部，所述第一肢部和所述第二肢部均与所述连接片相连并朝远离所述第一滑轨的方向延伸，所述第一凸部设在所述第一肢部自由端的的下沿，所述第二凸部设在所述第二肢部自由端的上沿。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一凸部下凸的尺寸大于所述第二凸部上凸的尺寸。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一凸部下凸的尺寸在5毫米到50毫米的范围内，所述第二凸部上凸的尺寸在2毫米到10毫米的范围内。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一卡勾位于所述第二卡勾的上方，所述第一卡勾在朝远离所述第一滑轨延伸的方向上向下倾斜，且所述第二卡勾在朝远离所述第二滑轨延伸的方向上向上倾斜。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一卡勾和/或所述第二卡勾中为多个。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述定位件为一体钣金成型。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨均呈沿前后方向延伸的长条形状。
根据本发明的一个实施例，在垂直于所述前后方向的截面上所述第一滑轨呈内部包住所述第二滑轨的至少一部分的弧形，且所述定位件设在所述第一滑轨的外部。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一滑轨上设有沿前后方向间隔布置的多个所述定位件。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的烤箱，包括：腔体组件、挂架和滑轨组件，所述腔体组件的前面敞开并由门体打开和关闭，所述挂架设在所述腔体组件内并挂置于所述腔体组件的左侧壁和右侧壁上；所述滑轨组件为上述实施例中的所述的滑轨组件，所述滑轨组件的所述定位件的卡扣部与所述挂架卡持。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述挂架包括上下间隔布置的第一支杆和第二支杆，且所述第一支杆和所述第二支杆均沿前后方向延伸，所述卡扣部包括第一卡勾和第二卡勾，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾沿上下方向相对，所述第一卡勾卡持于所述第一支杆上且所述第二卡勾卡持于所述第二支杆上。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件的立体图；
图2是根据本发明实施例另一个视角的滑轨组件的立体图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件的结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件的剖视图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件的定位件的立体图；
图6是根据本发明实施例另一个视角的滑轨组件的定位件的立体图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件与挂架的结构示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件与挂架的立体图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件与挂架的侧视图。
附图标记：
100：滑轨组件；
10：第一滑轨；
20：第二滑轨；
30：定位件；
31：卡扣部；
311：第一卡勾；3111：第一肢部；3112：第一凸部；
312：第二卡勾；3121：第二肢部；3122：第二凸部；
32：连接片；
200：挂架。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面首先结合附图1至图6具体描述根据本发明第一方面实施例的滑轨组件100。
根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件100，包括：第一滑轨10、第二滑轨20和定位件30。具体而言，第一滑轨10沿前后方向布置，第二滑轨20相对于第一滑轨10沿前后方向可滑动地设在第一滑轨10上，定位件30与第一滑轨10相连，定位件30包括用于定位滑轨组件100的卡扣部31。
换言之，该滑轨组件100主要由第一滑轨10、第二滑轨20和定位件30组成，第一滑轨10沿着图1中的前后方向设置，第二滑轨20设置在第一滑轨10上，且相对于第一滑轨 10可滑动地连接，第二滑轨20可以沿着第一滑轨10的长度方向(图1中所示的前后方向)进行滑动，即第二滑轨20相对于第一滑轨10可以在第一滑轨10上进行前后方向的滑动。
此外，在第一滑轨10上还设置有定位件30，在定位件30上布置有卡扣部31，定位件30与第一滑轨10相连接，即将定位件30固定连接在第一滑轨10上，卡扣部31可以与其他固定的物件(如烤箱的挂架200等)进行卡接，以将滑轨组件100定位在固定物件上，对滑轨组件100进行固定。
具体地，定位件30上的卡扣部31与固定物件进行卡接相连，对滑轨组件100进行固定定位，此时，第一滑轨10与固定物件保持静止状态，第二滑轨20可以相对于第一滑轨10进行滑动，即滑轨组件100的第一滑轨10保持静止，第二滑轨20保持可滑动状态。
由此，根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件100，通过在定位件30上设置有卡扣部31，将定位件30与第一滑轨10相连接，可以将第一滑轨10的位置进行固定，如可固定在烤箱的挂架200上，这样第二滑轨20可以相对于第一滑轨10并沿第一滑轨10的长度延伸方向进行滑动，定位件30上的卡扣部31可以将滑轨组件100牢牢地固定在其他物体(如烤箱挂架200)上，不仅结构简单，零部件数量少、对滑轨组件100的定位牢固，连接方式可靠、稳定，大大地减少了装配工序，降低了生产成本，用户体验效果好。该滑轨组件100的结构简单、对滑轨组件100的定位牢固、零部件数量少、节约成本。
可选地，卡扣部31包括第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312沿上下方向相对。
参照图4，也就是说，卡扣部31主要由第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312组成，在与前后方向相垂直的平面上，该平面内的投影中第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312在上下方向上相对，即图4中的平面投影内，第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312在上下方向上相互朝向，可以在第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312之间卡接固定物件，以将滑轨组件100定位。
在本发明的一些具体示例中，定位件30还包括连接片32，连接片32与第一滑轨10相连，第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312均与连接片32相连并朝远离第一滑轨10的方向延伸。
换句话说，定位件30还具有连接片32，在连接片32的中部(图5中所示靠近连接片32上侧)设置有两个定位孔，每个定位孔沿着连接片32的厚度方向贯通，固定件与连接片32上的固定孔相配合，将连接片32与第一滑轨10相连接，第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312分别设置在连接片32的侧部，且第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312分别背离第一滑轨10的方向延伸，即第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312的自由端远离第一滑轨10布置，第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312形成垂直于连接片32的突出部。
优选地，第一卡勾311位于第二卡勾312的上方，第一卡勾311包括第一肢部3111和 第一凸部3112，第二卡勾312包括第二肢部3121和第二凸部3122，第一肢部3111和第二肢部3121均与连接片32相连并朝远离第一滑轨10的方向延伸，第一凸部3112设在第一肢部3111自由端的的下沿，第二凸部3122设在第二肢部3121自由端的上沿。
参照图4，可以理解的是，第一卡勾311设置在第二卡勾312的上方，第一卡勾311主要由第一肢部3111和第一凸部3112，第二卡勾312主要由第二肢部3121和第二凸部3122组成，第一肢部3111与连接片32的上端连接，第一肢部3111沿着垂直于连接片32且远离第一滑轨10的方向延伸，第二肢部3121与连接片32的下端相连接，第二肢部3121同样沿着垂直于连接片32且远离第一滑轨10的方向延伸，且第一肢部3111与第二肢部3121的延伸方向相同。
进一步地，在第一肢部3111的自由端的下侧边沿设置有第一凸部3112，在第二肢部3121的自由端的上侧边沿设置有第二凸部3122，第一凸部3112形成为第一肢部3111上的向下钩部，第二凸部3122形成为第二肢部3121上的向上钩部，即第一凸部3112与第二凸部3122在上下方向上相互朝向，这样可以将固定物件的至少一部分卡接在第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312之间，进而实现滑轨组件100的定位作用。
有利地，第一凸部3112下凸的尺寸大于第二凸部3122上凸的尺寸，即第一凸部3112向下延伸的尺寸大于第二凸部3122向上延伸的尺寸，这样既可以方便地将固定部件的部分伸入第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312之间，第一凸部3112可以从上端将固定部件卡接住，第二凸部3122对固定部件起止抵和卡接作用，第一凸部3112与第二凸部3122相配合，从而使得定位件30牢牢地卡接在固定件上，对滑轨组件100具有定位功能。
具体地，第一凸部3112下凸的尺寸在5毫米到50毫米的范围内，第二凸部3122上凸的尺寸在2毫米到10毫米的范围内。
也就是说，第一凸部3112向下延伸的尺寸在5毫米到50毫米之间，例如，第一凸部3112下凸的尺寸可以是5毫米、10毫米、20毫米、30毫米、50毫米等，第二凸部3122向上延伸的尺寸在2毫米到10毫米之间，例如，第二凸部3122上凸的尺寸可以是2毫米、4毫米、6毫米、8毫米、10毫米等，当第一凸部3112下凸的尺寸为5毫米时，第二凸部3122上凸的尺寸小于5毫米，当第一凸部3112下凸的尺寸为10毫米时，第二凸部3122上凸的尺寸小于10毫米，以满足对第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312的设计要求。
可选地，第一卡勾311位于第二卡勾312的上方，第一卡勾311在朝远离第一滑轨10延伸的方向上向下倾斜，且第二卡勾312在朝远离第二滑轨20延伸的方向上向上倾斜。
如图4所示，第一卡勾311设置在第二卡勾312的上方，第一卡勾311沿着背离第一滑轨10延伸的方向下倾斜设置，第二卡勾312沿着背离第一滑轨10延伸的方向上倾斜设置， 即第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312分别在相互朝向的方向倾斜设置，这样第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312相配合便于牢牢地卡接在固定部件上。
可以理解的是，第一卡勾311和/或第二卡勾312中为多个，也就是说，在定位件30上具有多个第一卡勾311和多个第二卡勾312，或者一个第一卡勾311和多个第二卡勾312，或者多个第一卡勾311和一个第二卡勾312，如图5和图6所示，在定位件30上具有两个第一卡勾311和一个第二卡勾312，定位件30上的第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312的数量设置对于本领域的技术人员来讲是可以理解的，依据实际情况设定即可。
优选地，定位件30为一体钣金成型，即定位件30是通过金属板材的零件进行加工形成，如采用剪切，折弯等工序加工成型，由此，一体形成的结构不仅可以保证定位件30的结构、性能稳定性，并且方便成型、制造简单，而且省去了多余的装配件以及连接工序，大大提高了滑轨组件100的装配效率，保证滑轨组件100的连接可靠性，再者，一体形成的结构的整体强度和稳定性较高，组装更方便，寿命更长。
在本申请中，第一滑轨10和第二滑轨20均呈沿前后方向延伸的长条形状，第一滑轨10形成为沿前后方向延伸的长条状，第二滑轨20设置在第一滑轨10上，且与第一滑轨10的延伸方向一致，这样可以使得第二滑轨20稳定地在第一滑轨10上滑动。
参照图4，在垂直于前后方向的截面上第一滑轨10呈内部包住第二滑轨20的至少一部分的弧形，且定位件30设在第一滑轨10的外部。
在与前后方向相垂直的截面上，第一滑轨10在该截面上形成区域的内部包覆住第二滑轨20的至少一部分，且第一滑轨10在包覆的区域处呈弧形设置，第一定位件30设置在第一滑轨10的外部(如图4所示第一滑轨10的左侧)，有利于定位件30与固定部件相连接，保证第二滑轨20在第一滑轨10的可靠连接，并稳定滑动。
可选地，第一滑轨10上设有沿前后方向间隔布置的多个定位件30，即在第一滑轨10的前后方向上可间隔地布置有多个定位件30，如图1至图3中，在第一滑轨10上布置有两个定位件30，已将滑动组件稳定地定位在固定部件(如家用烤箱的挂架200上)。
下面结合图7至图9具体描述根据本发明第二方面实施例的烤箱(未示出)。
根据本发明实施例的烤箱包括：腔体组件(未示出)、挂架200和滑轨组件100，其中，腔体组件的前面敞开并由门体打开和关闭，挂架200设在腔体组件内并挂置于腔体组件的左侧壁和右侧壁上，滑轨组件100的定位件30的卡扣部31与挂架200卡持。
换句话说，该烤箱主要由腔体组件、挂架200和滑轨组件100组成，腔体组件的前端敞开形成开口，门体可活动地设置在腔体组件的前端，挂架200设置在腔体组件的内侧壁上，即挂架200挂置在腔体组件内的左侧壁和右侧壁上，滑轨组件100通过定位件30上的卡扣 部31与挂架200卡接相连，具体地，定位件30上的第一卡勾311与第二卡勾312相配合地卡接在挂架200上，从而将滑轨组件100定位在挂架200上，另外，当需要打开烤箱时，拉动门体打开腔体组件，需要关闭烤箱时，推动门体关闭腔体组件即可。
在本发明实施例中，挂架200包括上下间隔布置的第一支杆和第二支杆，且第一支杆和第二支杆均沿前后方向延伸，卡扣部31包括第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312沿上下方向相对，第一卡勾311卡持于第一支杆上且第二卡勾312卡持于第二支杆上。
如图7和图8所示，挂架200主要由沿着上下方向间隔布置的第一支杆和第二支杆组成，在挂架200上设置有多组第一支杆和第二支杆，且每组的第一支杆与第二支杆之间的间隔距离小于相邻两组间支杆的间隔距离，每组的第一支杆和第二支杆分别沿着前后方向设置，且第一支杆与第二支杆保持平行布置，卡扣部31主要由第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312组成，在与前后方向相垂直的截面上第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312上下相对且相互朝向。
卡扣部31的第一卡勾311和第二卡勾312相配合，可以将定位件30卡接在挂架200的一组支杆上，即第一卡勾311卡接在该组支杆的第一支杆上，第二卡勾312卡接在该组支杆的第二卡勾312上，进而将滑轨组件100定位在挂架200的一组支杆上，依据实际需要还可以将滑轨组件100定位在其他组支杆的第一支杆和第二支杆上，滑轨组件100在挂架200不同位置上的定位对于本技术领域的人员是可以理解的。
由于根据本发明上述实施例的滑轨组件100具有上述技术效果，所以根据本发明实施例的烤箱也具有相应的技术效果，即通过在定位件30上设置有卡扣部31，将定位件30与第一滑轨10相连接，可以将第一滑轨10的位置进行固定，如可固定在烤箱的挂架200上，这样第二滑轨20可以相对于第一滑轨10并沿第一滑轨10的长度延伸方向进行滑动，定位件30上的卡扣部31可以将滑轨组件100牢牢地固定在其他物体(如烤箱挂架200)上，不仅结构简单，零部件数量少、对滑轨组件100的定位牢固，连接方式可靠、稳定，大大地减少了装配工序，降低了生产成本，用户体验效果好。该滑轨组件100的结构简单、对滑轨组件100的定位牢固、零部件数量少、节约成本。
因此该烤箱的结构简单、对滑轨组件100的定位牢固、零部件数量少、节约成本。
根据本发明实施例的滑轨组件100和具有其的烤箱的其他构成以及操作对于本领域的普通技术人员来说是可知的，在此不再详细描述。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示 的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种滑轨组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一滑轨，所述第一滑轨沿前后方向布置；
    第二滑轨，所述第二滑轨相对于所述第一滑轨沿前后方向可滑动地设在所述第一滑轨上；
    定位件，所述定位件与所述第一滑轨相连，所述定位件包括用于定位所述滑轨组件的卡扣部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述卡扣部包括第一卡勾和第二卡勾，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾沿上下方向相对。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述定位件还包括：
    连接片，所述连接片与所述第一滑轨相连，所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾均与所述连接片相连并朝远离所述第一滑轨的方向延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡勾位于所述第二卡勾的上方，所述第一卡勾包括第一肢部和第一凸部，所述第二卡勾包括第二肢部和第二凸部，所述第一肢部和所述第二肢部均与所述连接片相连并朝远离所述第一滑轨的方向延伸，所述第一凸部设在所述第一肢部自由端的的下沿，所述第二凸部设在所述第二肢部自由端的上沿。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一凸部下凸的尺寸大于所述第二凸部上凸的尺寸。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一凸部下凸的尺寸在5毫米到50毫米的范围内，所述第二凸部上凸的尺寸在2毫米到10毫米的范围内。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡勾位于所述第二卡勾的上方，所述第一卡勾在朝远离所述第一滑轨延伸的方向上向下倾斜，且所述第二卡勾在朝远离所述第二滑轨延伸的方向上向上倾斜。
  8. 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡勾和/或所述第二卡勾中为多个。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述定位件为一体钣金成型。
  10. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一滑轨和所述第二滑轨均呈沿前后方向延伸的长条形状。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，在垂直于所述前后方向 的截面上所述第一滑轨呈内部包住所述第二滑轨的至少一部分的弧形，且所述定位件设在所述第一滑轨的外部。
  12. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的滑轨组件，其特征在于，所述第一滑轨上设有沿前后方向间隔布置的多个所述定位件。
  13. 一种烤箱，其特征在于，包括：
    腔体组件，所述腔体组件的前面敞开并由门体打开和关闭。
    挂架，所述挂架设在所述腔体组件内并挂置于所述腔体组件的左侧壁和右侧壁上；
    滑轨组件，所述滑轨组件为根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的滑轨组件，所述滑轨组件的所述定位件的卡扣部与所述挂架卡持。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的烤箱，其特征在于，所述挂架包括上下间隔布置的第一支杆和第二支杆，且所述第一支杆和所述第二支杆均沿前后方向延伸，所述卡扣部包括第一卡勾和第二卡勾，在朝垂直于前后方向的平面上投影中所述第一卡勾和所述第二卡勾沿上下方向相对，所述第一卡勾卡持于所述第一支杆上且所述第二卡勾卡持于所述第二支杆上。
PCT/CN2017/106371 2016-12-20 2017-10-16 滑轨组件和烤箱 WO2018113398A1 (zh)

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