WO2018113316A1 - Direct backlight module and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Direct backlight module and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113316A1
WO2018113316A1 PCT/CN2017/096682 CN2017096682W WO2018113316A1 WO 2018113316 A1 WO2018113316 A1 WO 2018113316A1 CN 2017096682 W CN2017096682 W CN 2017096682W WO 2018113316 A1 WO2018113316 A1 WO 2018113316A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
backlight module
reflection sheet
direct type
type backlight
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/096682
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李富琳
金海洋
袁光军
Original Assignee
青岛海信电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018113316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113316A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133609Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a direct type backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the backlight module is used to provide a backlight for the liquid crystal display panel, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays the screen normally.
  • the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to the light source entrance position.
  • the side-in backlight module means that the light source is disposed on the side of the backlight module, the light is incident on the light guide plate, and is converted into a uniformly distributed surface light source through the light guide plate and the optical film;
  • the direct-lit backlight module refers to the light source is arranged according to the array manner.
  • the back plate of the backlight module the light directly passes through the diffusion plate, the optical film, and the like to form a uniformly distributed surface light source.
  • quantum dot technology is commonly used in direct-lit backlight modules to achieve high color gamut display.
  • a blue light-emitting diode (LED) light-emitting chip emits blue light, and the red and green quantum dot materials encapsulated in the quantum film are excited to generate yellow light, and the generated yellow light is mixed with partially transmitted blue light.
  • NTSC National Television Standards Committee
  • the present application provides a direct type backlight module, including a back plate, an LED light source, a reflective sheet, and an optical conversion film, wherein the back plate includes a bottom plate at an edge of the bottom plate and at an angle with the bottom plate An obtuse-angled inclined side plate on which an LED light source is placed, the reflective sheet comprising a main reflection sheet placed above the bottom plate and a side reflection sheet placed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light, Exciting light is generated by exciting the optical conversion film disposed above the reflective sheet, wherein the side reflective plate is provided with a first material for absorbing the band of the excited light .
  • the present application provides a direct type backlight module, including a back plate, an LED light source, a reflective sheet, and an optical conversion film, wherein the back plate includes a bottom plate at an edge of the bottom plate and at an angle with the bottom plate An obtuse-angled inclined side plate on which an LED light source is placed, the reflective sheet comprising a main reflection sheet placed above the bottom plate and a side reflection sheet placed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light, The excitation light is generated by exciting the optical conversion film disposed above the reflection sheet, wherein the main reflection plate is provided with a second material for absorbing the excitation light band.
  • the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device including a display panel and the backlight module of the above first aspect.
  • the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device including a display panel and the backlight module of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a direct type backlight module to which an optical conversion film is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of a direct type backlight module using an optical conversion film according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct type backlight module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5A illustrates an embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5B illustrates another embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a reflective sheet in the backlight module shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of the backlight module shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of the backlight module shown in FIG. 5.
  • the optical conversion film described in the present application may be a quantum film or a phosphor film, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the quantum dot material may be encapsulated in the quantum film, and the phosphor powder may be encapsulated in the phosphor film.
  • the edge position of the backlight module may be yellowish.
  • the light emitting chip emits violet light
  • the red, green and blue quantum dot materials encapsulated in the quantum film are excited to generate green light
  • the generated green light is mixed with the partially transmitted violet light to emit white light.
  • the edge position of the backlight module may be greenish.
  • the edge position of the backlight module is inconsistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described below with the optical conversion film as a quantum film.
  • the principle is similar for the optical conversion film as a phosphor film, and details are not described herein again.
  • the quantum film is encapsulated with uniformly distributed red and green quantum dot materials, the ratio of the blue light emitted from each position of the quantum film and the yellow light excited by the blue light is constant, so that the color of the backlight module is uniform at each position.
  • the problem that the peripheral edge position of the backlight module is yellowish from the middle position is generated.
  • the inventor has found through a lot of experimental research and analysis that the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish. The reason is as follows.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a direct type backlight module using a quantum film
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a back view of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG.
  • the front view of the board section which is the view when viewed from the side.
  • the backlight module includes a backing plate 12, a reflection sheet 13, an LED light source 11, and a quantum film 14 in order from bottom to top.
  • the wavelength band of the excited light generated by the quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film is complementary to the wavelength band of the excitation light emitted by the LED light source, so that the excited light and the excitation light are mixed to form white light. .
  • the LED light source 11 can emit blue light by using a blue LED light emitting chip, and the red quantum dot material and the green quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film 14 are excited to generate yellow light, and the generated yellow light is mixed with the partially transmitted blue light to be white light.
  • the LED light source 11 can also emit purple light by using a purple LED light emitting chip to excite the red quantum dot material, the green quantum dot material and the blue quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film 14 to generate green light, and the generated green light and partially transmitted violet light. Mix together for white light.
  • the back plate 12 includes a bottom plate 122 and a side plate 121.
  • the side plate 121 is obliquely disposed at a peripheral edge of the back plate 12 at an angle of an obtuse angle with the bottom plate 122.
  • the LED light source 11 is disposed above the bottom plate 122, so that the position of the side plate 121 is corresponding. Part of the light is irradiated by the LED light source 11 on the bottom plate 122 at a long distance, so that the position is mostly a large angle of excitation light with a weak light intensity, and the light corresponding to the position of the bottom plate 122 is collectively illuminated by the plurality of LED light sources 11 compared to the side plate.
  • the position stimulates light with fewer components.
  • the excitation light emitted by the LED light is blue light
  • the case where the excitation light emitted by the LED light is purple light or other light is similar, and will not be described herein.
  • the blue light emitted from the LED light source 11 at the position of the bottom plate 122 excites the optical conversion film 14 to generate yellow light in various directions.
  • part of the yellow light incident Up to the corresponding reflective sheet 13 disposed above the side plate 121 it can be seen from the above analysis that the side plate 121 has less blue light component (the blue light component directly excites the optical conversion film) and is not enough to match and mix the yellow light to form white light.
  • the portion of the yellow light is reflected from the edge of the optical conversion film 14 after being reflected by the reflection sheet 13, so that when the ratio of the blue light and the yellow light is constant at the edge position and the intermediate position of the optical conversion film, the yellow light component at the edge position is excessive, and finally the backlight module is caused.
  • the edge position does not match the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of a direct type backlight module using a quantum film. As shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the blue light bj irradiated to the edge position of the quantum film by the LED light source is 50%, and the blue light bi which is irradiated to the intermediate position of the quantum film by the LED light source is 100%. It is assumed that 60% of the yellow light generated by blue light excitation is emitted from the quantum film, 20% is left-backed to convert yellow light, and 20% is right-backward to convert yellow light.
  • the ratio is constant, the proportion of the yellow light at the edge position is significantly increased, and the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish.
  • the LED light emitting chip When the LED light emitting chip emits violet light, the quantum film encapsulated with the green quantum dot material is excited by the violet light to generate green light. At this time, the edge position of the backlight module may be greenish, and the specific reason is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the violet light emitted by the LED light emitting chip may be formed by using an LED blue chip and a red phosphor.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a direct-lit backlight module, wherein the corresponding one of the side plates
  • the side reflector piece is provided with a material for absorbing the band of the excited light to absorb the portion of the excited light incident on the edge of the backlight module, thereby solving the problem of color cast of the position at the intermediate position, and emitting the light at the edge position and the intermediate position of the backlight module.
  • the colors tend to be consistent.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct type backlight module according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a reflective sheet in the backlight module shown in FIG. 5.
  • the backlight module may include: a back plate 36, placed on the back The LED light source 31 and the reflection sheet 32 above the plate 36, and the diffusion plate 33, the optical conversion film 34, and the optical film 35 which are sequentially placed above the reflection sheet 32.
  • the LED light source 31 generates excitation light. After passing through the diffusion plate 33, the excitation optical conversion film 34 generates excited light. The excited light and the partially transmitted excitation light are between the reflection sheet 32, the diffusion plate 33 and the optical film 35. After secondary refraction or reflection, the mixture forms a white light.
  • the backing plate 36 includes a bottom plate 362, and side plates 361 located at the peripheral edges of the bottom plate 362 and at an obtuse angle to the bottom plate 362. An LED light source 31 is placed above the bottom plate 362.
  • the side plate 361 supports the diffusion plate 33, and the reflection sheet 32 includes a side reflection sheet 321 disposed above the side plate 361. As an embodiment, the side reflection sheet 321 may be disposed in parallel with the side plate 361 and attached to the side plate 361.
  • the main reflective sheet 322 can be disposed in parallel with the bottom plate 362 and attached to the bottom plate 362.
  • the first reflective material is disposed on the side reflective sheet 321 .
  • the first material is used to absorb the band of excited light.
  • the function of the first material absorbing the band of the excited light is to selectively absorb the excited light incident on the side reflection sheet, thereby ensuring that the color of the emitted light at each position of the backlight module tends to be uniform.
  • the first material may be a dye, and may be coated or bonded on the side reflection sheet.
  • the first material may also be a pigment as long as the pigment or dye satisfies the condition of selectively absorbing the band of the excited light on the side reflection sheet, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the first material may be a material for absorbing the yellow light band, for example, a yellow dye for absorbing the yellow light band.
  • the first material may be a material for absorbing the green light band, for example, for absorbing green light band Green dye.
  • the first material may selectively absorb the band of the excited light or selectively absorb the band of the excitation light.
  • the case where the excited light is yellow light and the excitation light is blue light is taken as an example.
  • the case where the excited light is green light or other light, and the excitation light is purple light or other light is similar, and will not be described here.
  • a pigment coating may be disposed on the side reflection sheet, and the pigment coating layer comprises a yellow dye and a blue dye, respectively, selectively absorbing the blue light band incident on the side reflection sheet and the yellow light excited by the blue light.
  • the ratio of the absorption of yellow light to blue light can be controlled by adjusting the mass percentage of the yellow dye and the blue dye in the dye coating to achieve the edge position and the intermediate position of the backlight module. The color of the light tends to be consistent.
  • FIG. 5A illustrates an embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the first material may be dot-shaped, and FIG. 5A is exemplarily represented by a solid dot.
  • First material The larger the solid point, the greater the absorption rate of the first material and/or the larger the dot area.
  • a person skilled in the art may also express the dot-shaped first material in other manners, which is not limited in this application.
  • the dot-shaped first material may be laid on the side reflection sheet in a dot pattern.
  • the dot-shaped first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the dot-shaped first material becomes larger as the direction away from the main reflection sheet is larger; and/or the above-mentioned dot shape
  • the first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the absorptivity of the point first material is larger and larger as the direction away from the main reflection sheet.
  • the increase in absorbance can be achieved by adjusting the dot material or expanding the dot area.
  • FIG. 5B illustrates another embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the first material may be strip-shaped, and FIG. 5B is exemplarily dark.
  • the strip indicates the first material, and the wider the width of the dark strip, the greater the absorbance of the first material.
  • a person skilled in the art may also express the strip-shaped first material in other manners, which is not limited in this application.
  • the strip-shaped first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in a manner parallel to a boundary line between the main reflection sheet and the side reflection sheet.
  • each side reflection sheet and the main reflection sheet have a boundary line
  • the strip material on the side reflection sheet and the boundary line between the reflection sheet and the main reflection sheet are parallel to each other, and the strip-shaped first material can be
  • the density of the strip-shaped first material is disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the direction away from the main reflection sheet is larger and larger; and/or the absorption rate of the first material in the strip shape is away from The direction in which the main reflection sheet is larger and larger is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  • the first material absorbing the band of the excited light is disposed on the side reflection sheet to absorb the portion of the excited light beam incident on the position, thereby reducing the excited light component at the position, thereby solving the edge position of the backlight module.
  • the edge position of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
  • the excitation light emitted by the LED light source 31 is blue light
  • the excited light generated by the quantum dot material encapsulated in the blue light excitation quantum film 34 is yellow light
  • the yellow light and the partially transmitted blue light are mixed into white light
  • the first material absorbs the yellow light band.
  • the material is described in detail as an example.
  • the excited light is green light or other light.
  • the first material is a material that absorbs the green light band or a material that absorbs other light bands. The detailed process is similar and will not be described here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of the backlight module shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 since the LED light source 31 is not disposed above the side plate 361 and is located at the edge of the backlight module, the light bj component is less in the light incident on the side plate 361, and the blue light bj component directly excites the quantum film 34 to generate yellow.
  • the light yj1 is mixed with the partially transmitted blue light bj1 to form white light, and there is no excess ratio of incident blue light and a portion of the left rearward conversion yellow light yi incident on the side reflection sheet 321 (the area adjacent to the region on the quantum dot film is affected by
  • the backward light generated after the excitation is mixed to form white light, resulting in the edge position of the backlight module being yellow.
  • the first reflective material 321 is provided with a first material that absorbs the yellow light band, such that a portion of the left rearward-converted yellow light yi incident on the side reflective sheet 321 is absorbed, so that blue light is emitted at the edge position and the intermediate position of the quantum film.
  • the yellow light component at the position is reduced, thereby solving the problem that the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish from the middle position, and the edge position of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
  • Example 2 as in the first example above, 10% of the left rearward conversion yellow light yi incident on the side reflection sheet, assuming that the material absorbing yellow light can absorb 6% left backward conversion yellow light yi, then there is 4% left rear The yellow light is reflected from the edge of the quantum film after being reflected by the side reflection sheet.
  • the amount of the first material absorbing the yellow light band on the side reflection sheet may be adjusted to control the proportion of the side reflection sheet absorbing yellow light, thereby improving the degree of color shift of the edge position of the backlight module relative to the intermediate position.
  • the mass of the material absorbing yellow light band can be adjusted so that the ratio of absorbing yellow light is 5%, 6%, 8%, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a direct type backlight module, which is shown in FIG. 5, wherein a second material is disposed on the main reflector 322, and the second material is used to absorb the excitation light. Band.
  • the function of the second material absorbing the band of the excited light is to selectively absorb the excitation light incident on the main reflection sheet, thereby ensuring that the color of the emitted light at each position of the backlight module tends to be uniform.
  • the second material may be a dye, which may be coated or bonded on the main reflection sheet.
  • the second material may also be a pigment as long as the pigment or dye satisfies the condition of selectively absorbing the excitation light band on the main reflection sheet, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the second material may be a material for absorbing the blue light band, for example, a blue dye for absorbing a blue light band;
  • the first material may be a material for absorbing the violet light band, for example, a purple dye for absorbing violet light.
  • the second material may be dot-shaped, and the dot-shaped second material may be laid on the main reflective sheet in a dot pattern.
  • the dot-shaped second material may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the second material of the dot-like shape becomes smaller as the direction away from the center of the main reflection sheet is smaller; and/or the above point
  • the second material of the shape may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the absorption rate of the second material of the dot-like shape becomes smaller as the direction away from the center of the main reflection sheet becomes smaller.
  • the second material may be strip-shaped, and the strip-shaped second material may be parallel to the boundary between the main reflective sheet and the side reflective sheet.
  • a line is arranged on the main reflection sheet.
  • the strip-shaped second material may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the strip-shaped second material becomes smaller as the distance from the center of the main reflection sheet is smaller; and/or according to the strip
  • the absorptivity of the second material is disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the distance from the center of the main reflection sheet becomes smaller.
  • the excitation light component at the position is reduced, so that the excitation light of the main reflection sheet portion is relatively
  • the color position of the edge of the backlight module is more than that of the middle position, and the color of the edge of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the light emitted from the middle position.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device, including a display panel and the backlight module shown in FIG. 5 disposed under the display panel, wherein the side reflection sheet of the backlight module may be provided with a first material, The first material is used to absorb the wavelength band of the excited light, and/or the main reflective sheet of the backlight module may be provided with a second material for absorbing the wavelength band of the excitation light to display the liquid crystal display device.
  • the color of the emitted light at each position of the panel is the same.
  • the above liquid crystal display device may be any product or component having a display function such as a liquid crystal television, a tablet computer, a portable personal computer or the like.

Abstract

A direct backlight module and a liquid crystal display device, the backlight module comprising a back plate (36), an LED light source (31), a reflecting sheet (32) and an optical conversion film (34), the back plate (36) comprising a bottom plate (362) and a side plate (361) disposed surrounding the bottom plate (362) and at an obtuse angle to the bottom plate (362), the LED light source being placed on the bottom plate (362), the reflecting sheet (32) comprising a main reflecting sheet (322) disposed on the bottom plate (362) and a side reflecting sheet (321) disposed on the side plate (361), the LED light source (31) emitting excitation light, so as to stimulate the optical conversion film (34) disposed on the reflecting sheet (32) to generate excited light, and the side reflecting sheet (321) having disposed thereon a material absorbing an excited light wavelength. In this manner, the portion of excited light incident to the side reflecting sheet (321) may be reduced, achieving the goal of the color of light exiting a peripheral location and a central location of a backlight module being consistent.

Description

直下式背光模组及液晶显示装置Direct type backlight module and liquid crystal display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种直下式背光模组及液晶显示装置。The present application relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a direct type backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示装置中,背光模组用于为液晶显示面板提供背光源,以使得液晶显示面板正常显示画面。其中,背光模组根据光源入光位置分为侧入式背光模组和直下式背光模组。侧入式背光模组指光源设置在背光模组侧边,光线入射至导光板,通过导光板、光学膜片等转为均匀分布的面光源;直下式背光模组指光源按照阵列的方式设置在背光模组的背板,光线直接透过扩散板、光学膜片等形成均匀分布的面光源。In the liquid crystal display device, the backlight module is used to provide a backlight for the liquid crystal display panel, so that the liquid crystal display panel displays the screen normally. The backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to the light source entrance position. The side-in backlight module means that the light source is disposed on the side of the backlight module, the light is incident on the light guide plate, and is converted into a uniformly distributed surface light source through the light guide plate and the optical film; the direct-lit backlight module refers to the light source is arranged according to the array manner. In the back plate of the backlight module, the light directly passes through the diffusion plate, the optical film, and the like to form a uniformly distributed surface light source.
目前,直下式背光模组中通常采用量子点技术实现高色域显示。如:采用蓝色发光二极管(light-emitting diode,简称LED)发光芯片发射蓝光,激发量子膜中封装的红色和绿色的量子点材料产生黄光,所产生的黄光与部分透射的蓝光一同混合为白光出射,可达100%的国家电视标准委员会(National Television Standards Committee,简称NTSC)色域。At present, quantum dot technology is commonly used in direct-lit backlight modules to achieve high color gamut display. For example, a blue light-emitting diode (LED) light-emitting chip emits blue light, and the red and green quantum dot materials encapsulated in the quantum film are excited to generate yellow light, and the generated yellow light is mixed with partially transmitted blue light. For white light, up to 100% of the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) color gamut.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一些技术方案:The embodiments of the present application provide some technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种直下式背光模组,包括背板、LED光源、反射片和光学转换膜,所述背板包括底板、位于所述底板四周边缘且与所述底板夹角呈钝角的倾斜侧板,所述底板上方放置LED光源,所述反射片包括置于所述底板上方的主反射片和置于所述侧板上方的侧反射片,所述LED光源发射激励光线,以激发置于所述反射片上方的所述光学转换膜产生被激励光线,其特征在于:所述侧反射板上设置有第一材料,所述第一材料用于吸收所述被激励光线波段。In a first aspect, the present application provides a direct type backlight module, including a back plate, an LED light source, a reflective sheet, and an optical conversion film, wherein the back plate includes a bottom plate at an edge of the bottom plate and at an angle with the bottom plate An obtuse-angled inclined side plate on which an LED light source is placed, the reflective sheet comprising a main reflection sheet placed above the bottom plate and a side reflection sheet placed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light, Exciting light is generated by exciting the optical conversion film disposed above the reflective sheet, wherein the side reflective plate is provided with a first material for absorbing the band of the excited light .
第二方面,本申请提供一种直下式背光模组,包括背板、LED光源、反射片和光学转换膜,所述背板包括底板、位于所述底板四周边缘且与所述底板夹角呈钝角的倾斜侧板,所述底板上方放置LED光源,所述反射片包括置于所述底板上方的主反射片和置于所述侧板上方的侧反射片,所述LED光源发射激励光线,以激发置于所述反射片上方的所述光学转换膜产生被激励光线,其特征在于:所述主反射板上设置有第二材料,所述第二材料用于吸收所述激励光线波段。 In a second aspect, the present application provides a direct type backlight module, including a back plate, an LED light source, a reflective sheet, and an optical conversion film, wherein the back plate includes a bottom plate at an edge of the bottom plate and at an angle with the bottom plate An obtuse-angled inclined side plate on which an LED light source is placed, the reflective sheet comprising a main reflection sheet placed above the bottom plate and a side reflection sheet placed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light, The excitation light is generated by exciting the optical conversion film disposed above the reflection sheet, wherein the main reflection plate is provided with a second material for absorbing the excitation light band.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括显示面板以及上述第一方面所述的背光模组。In a third aspect, the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device including a display panel and the backlight module of the above first aspect.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括显示面板以及上述第二方面所述的背光模组。In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device including a display panel and the backlight module of the second aspect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, a brief description of the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly made. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1是应用光学转换膜的直下式背光模组的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a direct type backlight module to which an optical conversion film is applied;
图2是图1所示直下式背光模组的背板部分的俯视示意图;2 is a top plan view of a back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图1所示直下式背光模组的背板部分的主视示意图;3 is a front elevational view of the back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1;
图4是本申请实施例提供的应用光学转换膜的直下式背光模组的光线传播示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of a direct type backlight module using an optical conversion film according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种直下式背光模组的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct type backlight module according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图5A示出了本申请实施例提供的吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料在侧反射片上的布设的一个实施例;FIG. 5A illustrates an embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图5B示出了本申请实施例提供的吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料在侧反射片上的布设的另一个实施例;FIG. 5B illustrates another embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是图5所示背光模组中反射片部分的示意图;以及6 is a schematic view of a portion of a reflective sheet in the backlight module shown in FIG. 5;
图7是图5所示背光模组的光线传播示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of the backlight module shown in FIG. 5. FIG.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.
需要说明的是,本申请所述的光学转换膜可以是量子膜或者荧光粉膜,本申请对其不作限定。其中所述量子膜中可以封装量子点材料,所述荧光粉膜中可以封装荧光粉。 It should be noted that the optical conversion film described in the present application may be a quantum film or a phosphor film, which is not limited in the present application. The quantum dot material may be encapsulated in the quantum film, and the phosphor powder may be encapsulated in the phosphor film.
发明人研究发现,在应用封装有红色和绿色的量子点材料的量子膜后,背光模组边缘位置会偏黄。又如,采用紫色的LED,发光芯片发射紫光,激发量子膜中封装的红色、绿色和蓝色的量子点材料产生绿光,所产生的绿光与部分透射的紫光一同混合为白光出射,可达100%NTSC色域。但是,在应用封装有红色、绿色和蓝色的量子点材料的量子膜后,背光模组边缘位置会偏绿。导致背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色不一致。The inventors have found that after applying a quantum film encapsulating red and green quantum dot materials, the edge position of the backlight module may be yellowish. For example, using a purple LED, the light emitting chip emits violet light, and the red, green and blue quantum dot materials encapsulated in the quantum film are excited to generate green light, and the generated green light is mixed with the partially transmitted violet light to emit white light. Up to 100% NTSC color gamut. However, after applying a quantum film encapsulating red, green, and blue quantum dot materials, the edge position of the backlight module may be greenish. The edge position of the backlight module is inconsistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
下面以光学转换膜为量子膜对本申请实施例进行说明,对于光学转换膜为荧光粉膜,其原理是类似的,此处不再赘述。由于量子膜中封装有均匀分布的红色和绿色量子点材料,所以从量子膜各位置出射的光线中透射蓝光和受蓝光激发产生黄光的比例恒定,使得背光模组各位置出光颜色一致。但是,在实际应用量子膜的直下式背光模组中,却产生背光模组四周边缘位置较中间位置偏黄的问题,发明人经过大量实验研究和分析发现,背光模组边缘位置偏黄的具体原因如下。The embodiment of the present application is described below with the optical conversion film as a quantum film. The principle is similar for the optical conversion film as a phosphor film, and details are not described herein again. Since the quantum film is encapsulated with uniformly distributed red and green quantum dot materials, the ratio of the blue light emitted from each position of the quantum film and the yellow light excited by the blue light is constant, so that the color of the backlight module is uniform at each position. However, in the direct-type backlight module in which the quantum film is actually applied, the problem that the peripheral edge position of the backlight module is yellowish from the middle position is generated. The inventor has found through a lot of experimental research and analysis that the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish. The reason is as follows.
图1是应用量子膜的直下式背光模组的结构示意图,图2是图1所示直下式背光模组的背板部分的俯视示意图,图3是图1所示直下式背光模组的背板部分的主视示意图,即侧面观看时的视图。如图1-3所示,背光模组从下至上依次包括:背板12、反射片13、LED光源11以及量子膜14。其中,所述量子膜中封装的量子点材料所产生的被激励光线的波段与所述LED光源所述发射的激励光线的波段互补,以使得所述被激励光线和所述激励光线混合形成白光。例如,LED光源11可以采用蓝色LED发光芯片发射蓝光,激发量子膜14中封装的红色量子点材料和绿色量子点材料产生黄光,所产生的黄光与部分透射的蓝光一同混合为白光出射;LED光源11也可以采用紫色LED发光芯片发射紫光,激发量子膜14中封装的红色量子点材料、绿色量子点材料和蓝色量子点材料产生绿光,所产生的绿光与部分透射的紫光一同混合为白光出射。1 is a schematic structural view of a direct type backlight module using a quantum film, FIG. 2 is a top view of a back plate portion of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a back view of the direct type backlight module shown in FIG. The front view of the board section, which is the view when viewed from the side. As shown in FIG. 1-3, the backlight module includes a backing plate 12, a reflection sheet 13, an LED light source 11, and a quantum film 14 in order from bottom to top. Wherein the wavelength band of the excited light generated by the quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film is complementary to the wavelength band of the excitation light emitted by the LED light source, so that the excited light and the excitation light are mixed to form white light. . For example, the LED light source 11 can emit blue light by using a blue LED light emitting chip, and the red quantum dot material and the green quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film 14 are excited to generate yellow light, and the generated yellow light is mixed with the partially transmitted blue light to be white light. The LED light source 11 can also emit purple light by using a purple LED light emitting chip to excite the red quantum dot material, the green quantum dot material and the blue quantum dot material encapsulated in the quantum film 14 to generate green light, and the generated green light and partially transmitted violet light. Mix together for white light.
背板12包括底板122和侧板121,其中侧板121倾斜设置在背板12的四周边缘处,与底板122夹角呈钝角,底板122上方设置有LED光源11,这样侧板121位置对应的部分光线由底板122上的LED光源11远距离照射,使该位置多是光强较弱的大角度的激励光线,与底板122位置对应的光线由多个LED光源11共同照射相比,侧板位置激励光线的成分较少。The back plate 12 includes a bottom plate 122 and a side plate 121. The side plate 121 is obliquely disposed at a peripheral edge of the back plate 12 at an angle of an obtuse angle with the bottom plate 122. The LED light source 11 is disposed above the bottom plate 122, so that the position of the side plate 121 is corresponding. Part of the light is irradiated by the LED light source 11 on the bottom plate 122 at a long distance, so that the position is mostly a large angle of excitation light with a weak light intensity, and the light corresponding to the position of the bottom plate 122 is collectively illuminated by the plurality of LED light sources 11 compared to the side plate. The position stimulates light with fewer components.
下面以LED光线发射的激励光线为蓝光为例进行说明,对于LED光线发射的激励光线为紫光或者其他光线的情况是类似,此处不再赘述。The following is an example in which the excitation light emitted by the LED light is blue light, and the case where the excitation light emitted by the LED light is purple light or other light is similar, and will not be described herein.
由于激发光学转换膜发光过程中被激发光的方向是朝向各个方向的,底板122位置的LED光源11发出的蓝光,激发光学转换膜14产生各个方向的黄光。其中,部分黄光入射 到置于侧板121上方对应的反射片13上,由上述分析可知,侧板121位置蓝光成分较少(该蓝光成分直接激发光学转换膜)而不足以和该部分黄光匹配混合形成白光,所以该部分黄光经反射片13反射后从光学转换膜14边缘出射,如此在光学转换膜边缘位置与中间位置出射蓝光和黄光比例恒定情况下,边缘位置黄光成分偏多,最后导致背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色不一致。Since the direction of the excited light in the light-emitting process of the excitation optical conversion film is toward the respective directions, the blue light emitted from the LED light source 11 at the position of the bottom plate 122 excites the optical conversion film 14 to generate yellow light in various directions. Among them, part of the yellow light incident Up to the corresponding reflective sheet 13 disposed above the side plate 121, it can be seen from the above analysis that the side plate 121 has less blue light component (the blue light component directly excites the optical conversion film) and is not enough to match and mix the yellow light to form white light. Therefore, the portion of the yellow light is reflected from the edge of the optical conversion film 14 after being reflected by the reflection sheet 13, so that when the ratio of the blue light and the yellow light is constant at the edge position and the intermediate position of the optical conversion film, the yellow light component at the edge position is excessive, and finally the backlight module is caused. The edge position does not match the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
以蓝光的转化率为50%为例,对于蓝光的转换率为其他值时是类似的,此处不再赘述。图4是应用量子膜的直下式背光模组的光线传播示意图。如图4所示,假设由LED光源照射至量子膜边缘位置的蓝光bj为50%,由LED光源照射至量子膜中间位置的蓝光bi为100%。假设受蓝光激发产生的黄光中有60%从量子膜出射,20%左后向转换黄光,20%右后向转换黄光。Taking the conversion rate of blue light as 50% as an example, the conversion rate of blue light is similar when it is other values, and will not be described here. 4 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of a direct type backlight module using a quantum film. As shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the blue light bj irradiated to the edge position of the quantum film by the LED light source is 50%, and the blue light bi which is irradiated to the intermediate position of the quantum film by the LED light source is 100%. It is assumed that 60% of the yellow light generated by blue light excitation is emitted from the quantum film, 20% is left-backed to convert yellow light, and 20% is right-backward to convert yellow light.
边缘位置50%的蓝光bj激发量子膜后,产生黄光50%×50%=25%,则从量子膜出射的25%×60%=15%黄光yj1和透射的50%×50%=25%蓝光bj1混合形成白光,则边缘位置出射光线中黄光占比为15%/(15%+25%)=37.5%。After 50% of the blue light bj at the edge position excites the quantum film, 50%×50%=25% of the yellow light is generated, and 25%×60%=15% of the yellow light yj1 emitted from the quantum film and 50%×50% of the transmission= When 25% of the blue light bj1 is mixed to form white light, the proportion of yellow light in the exiting light at the edge position is 15% / (15% + 25%) = 37.5%.
进一步的,中间位置100%的蓝光bi激发量子膜后,产生黄光100%×50%=50%,其中,有50%×20%=10%左后向转换黄光yi入射至侧板位置,由于该位置蓝光bj成分不足以和该10%左后向转换黄光yi混合形成白光,所以,该10%左后向转换黄光yi经反射片反射后从量子膜边缘出射为黄光yi1。此时,边缘位置出射光线中黄光占比为(15%+10%)/(15%+25%+10%)=50%>37.5%,这样在量子膜边缘位置与中间位置出射蓝光和黄光比例恒定情况下,由于边缘位置黄光占比明显提高,而造成背光模组边缘位置会偏黄。Further, after the central position 100% blue light bi-excites the quantum film, yellow light is generated 100%×50%=50%, wherein 50%×20%=10% left backward conversion yellow light yi is incident on the side plate position. Since the blue bj component of the position is insufficient to be mixed with the 10% left backward conversion yellow light yi to form white light, the 10% left backward conversion yellow light yi is reflected by the reflection sheet and then emitted from the edge of the quantum film to yellow light yi1 . At this time, the proportion of yellow light in the exiting light at the edge position is (15%+10%)/(15%+25%+10%)=50%>37.5%, so that blue light and yellow light are emitted at the edge position and the intermediate position of the quantum film. When the ratio is constant, the proportion of the yellow light at the edge position is significantly increased, and the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish.
当LED发光芯片发射紫光时,由紫光激发封装有绿色量子点材料的量子膜产生绿光,此时背光模组边缘位置可能会偏绿色,具体原因与上述类似,此处不再详细说明。其中LED发光芯片发射的紫光可以是采用LED蓝光芯片加红色荧光粉形成的。When the LED light emitting chip emits violet light, the quantum film encapsulated with the green quantum dot material is excited by the violet light to generate green light. At this time, the edge position of the backlight module may be greenish, and the specific reason is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail herein. The violet light emitted by the LED light emitting chip may be formed by using an LED blue chip and a red phosphor.
在应用光学转换膜的直下式背光模组中,为解决上述背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色不一致的问题,本申请实施例提供一种直下式背光模组,其中在侧板对应的侧反射片部分设置吸收被激励光线波段的材料,以吸收入射至背光模组边缘位置的部分被激励光线,从而解决该位置较中间位置偏色问题,使背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色趋于一致。In the direct-type backlight module in which the optical conversion film is applied, in order to solve the problem that the color of the edge of the backlight module is inconsistent with the color of the light emitted from the intermediate position, the embodiment of the present application provides a direct-lit backlight module, wherein the corresponding one of the side plates The side reflector piece is provided with a material for absorbing the band of the excited light to absorb the portion of the excited light incident on the edge of the backlight module, thereby solving the problem of color cast of the position at the intermediate position, and emitting the light at the edge position and the intermediate position of the backlight module. The colors tend to be consistent.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种直下式背光模组的结构示意图,图6是图5所示背光模组中反射片部分的示意图。如图5和6所示,该背光模组可以包括:背板36、置于背 板36上方的LED光源31和反射片32、以及依次置于反射片32上方的扩散板33、光学转换膜34和光学膜片35。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct type backlight module according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a reflective sheet in the backlight module shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the backlight module may include: a back plate 36, placed on the back The LED light source 31 and the reflection sheet 32 above the plate 36, and the diffusion plate 33, the optical conversion film 34, and the optical film 35 which are sequentially placed above the reflection sheet 32.
其中,LED光源31产生激励光线,经过扩散板33后,激发光学转换膜34产生被激励光线,被激励光线与部分透射的激励光线在反射片32、扩散板33和光学膜片35之间多次折射或反射后混合形成白光出射。背板36包括底板362,以及位于底板362四周边缘且与底板362夹角呈钝角的侧板361。底板362上方放置LED光源31。侧板361支撑着扩散板33,反射片32包括置于侧板361上方的侧反射片321,作为一种实施方式,侧反射片321可以与侧板361平行设置并贴附在侧板361上,以及置于底板362上方的主反射片322作为一种实施方式,主反射片322可以与底板362平行设置并贴附在底板362上,其中,在侧反射片321上设置有第一材料,所述第一材料用于吸收被激励光线波段。所述吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料的作用是对入射到侧反射片上的被激励光线进行选择性的部分吸收,从而保证背光模组各位置出射光线颜色趋于一致。The LED light source 31 generates excitation light. After passing through the diffusion plate 33, the excitation optical conversion film 34 generates excited light. The excited light and the partially transmitted excitation light are between the reflection sheet 32, the diffusion plate 33 and the optical film 35. After secondary refraction or reflection, the mixture forms a white light. The backing plate 36 includes a bottom plate 362, and side plates 361 located at the peripheral edges of the bottom plate 362 and at an obtuse angle to the bottom plate 362. An LED light source 31 is placed above the bottom plate 362. The side plate 361 supports the diffusion plate 33, and the reflection sheet 32 includes a side reflection sheet 321 disposed above the side plate 361. As an embodiment, the side reflection sheet 321 may be disposed in parallel with the side plate 361 and attached to the side plate 361. As an embodiment, the main reflective sheet 322 can be disposed in parallel with the bottom plate 362 and attached to the bottom plate 362. The first reflective material is disposed on the side reflective sheet 321 . The first material is used to absorb the band of excited light. The function of the first material absorbing the band of the excited light is to selectively absorb the excited light incident on the side reflection sheet, thereby ensuring that the color of the emitted light at each position of the backlight module tends to be uniform.
其中,上述第一材料可以为染料,可以是涂布或粘接在所述侧反射片上的。上述第一材料还可以是颜料,只要该颜料或染料满足在侧反射片上选择性的吸收被激励光线波段的条件即可,本申请对此不作限定。Wherein, the first material may be a dye, and may be coated or bonded on the side reflection sheet. The first material may also be a pigment as long as the pigment or dye satisfies the condition of selectively absorbing the band of the excited light on the side reflection sheet, which is not limited in the present application.
当LED光源发射的激励光线为蓝光,光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为黄光时,上述第一材料可以为用于吸收所述黄光波段的材料,例如可以为用于吸收黄光波段的黄色染料;当LED光源发射的激励光线为紫光,光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为绿光时,上述第一材料可以为用于吸收所述绿光波段的材料,例如可以为用于吸收绿光波段的绿色染料。When the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is blue light and the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is yellow light, the first material may be a material for absorbing the yellow light band, for example, a yellow dye for absorbing the yellow light band. When the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is purple light and the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is green light, the first material may be a material for absorbing the green light band, for example, for absorbing green light band Green dye.
在本申请的一些实施例中,上述第一材料可以选择性的吸收被激励光线波段,也可以选择性的吸收激励光线波段。以被激励光线为黄光,激励光线为蓝光为例进行说明,对于被激励光线为绿光或者其他光,激励光线为紫光或者其他光的情形,是类似的,此处不再赘述。例如:可以在侧反射片上设置一颜料涂层,该颜料涂层中包含有黄色染料和蓝色染料,分别选择性的吸收入射至侧反射片上的蓝光波段和由蓝光激发后向转换的黄光波段;在本申请的一些实施例中,可以通过调整该染料涂层中黄色染料和蓝色染料的质量百分比,来控制吸收黄光和蓝光的比例,以达到背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色趋于一致的目的。In some embodiments of the present application, the first material may selectively absorb the band of the excited light or selectively absorb the band of the excitation light. The case where the excited light is yellow light and the excitation light is blue light is taken as an example. The case where the excited light is green light or other light, and the excitation light is purple light or other light is similar, and will not be described here. For example, a pigment coating may be disposed on the side reflection sheet, and the pigment coating layer comprises a yellow dye and a blue dye, respectively, selectively absorbing the blue light band incident on the side reflection sheet and the yellow light excited by the blue light. Band; in some embodiments of the present application, the ratio of the absorption of yellow light to blue light can be controlled by adjusting the mass percentage of the yellow dye and the blue dye in the dye coating to achieve the edge position and the intermediate position of the backlight module. The color of the light tends to be consistent.
图5A示出了本申请实施例提供的吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料在侧反射片上的布设的一个实施例,其中第一材料可以是点状的,图5A示例性地用实心点表示第一材料, 实心点越大,表示第一材料的吸收率越大和/或网点面积越大。本领域技术人员还可以采用其他方式对点状的第一材料进行表示,对此本申请不作限定。FIG. 5A illustrates an embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the first material may be dot-shaped, and FIG. 5A is exemplarily represented by a solid dot. First material, The larger the solid point, the greater the absorption rate of the first material and/or the larger the dot area. A person skilled in the art may also express the dot-shaped first material in other manners, which is not limited in this application.
该点状的第一材料,可以呈网点状布设在所述侧反射片上。上述点状的第一材料,可以按照点状的第一材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上;和/或,上述点状的第一材料,可以按照点状的第一材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。吸收率的增大可以通过调整网点材料或扩大网点面积来实现。The dot-shaped first material may be laid on the side reflection sheet in a dot pattern. The dot-shaped first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the dot-shaped first material becomes larger as the direction away from the main reflection sheet is larger; and/or the above-mentioned dot shape The first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the absorptivity of the point first material is larger and larger as the direction away from the main reflection sheet. The increase in absorbance can be achieved by adjusting the dot material or expanding the dot area.
图5B示出了本申请实施例提供的吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料在侧反射片上的布设的另一个实施例,其中第一材料可以是条状的,图5B示例性地用深色条表示第一材料,深色条的宽度越宽,表示第一材料的吸收率越大。本领域技术人员还可以采用其他方式对条状的第一材料进行表示,对此本申请不作限定。FIG. 5B illustrates another embodiment of the arrangement of the first material absorbing the band of excited light on the side reflection sheet provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the first material may be strip-shaped, and FIG. 5B is exemplarily dark. The strip indicates the first material, and the wider the width of the dark strip, the greater the absorbance of the first material. A person skilled in the art may also express the strip-shaped first material in other manners, which is not limited in this application.
该条状的第一材料,可以按照平行于所述主反射片和所述侧反射片的交界线的方式布设在所述侧反射片上。详细的讲,每一侧反射片均和主反射片都存在交界线,侧反射片上的条状材料和该反射片与主反射片的交界线相互平行,上述条状的第一材料,可以按照条状的第一材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上;和/或,按照条状的第一材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。The strip-shaped first material may be disposed on the side reflection sheet in a manner parallel to a boundary line between the main reflection sheet and the side reflection sheet. In detail, each side reflection sheet and the main reflection sheet have a boundary line, and the strip material on the side reflection sheet and the boundary line between the reflection sheet and the main reflection sheet are parallel to each other, and the strip-shaped first material can be The density of the strip-shaped first material is disposed on the side reflection sheet in such a manner that the direction away from the main reflection sheet is larger and larger; and/or the absorption rate of the first material in the strip shape is away from The direction in which the main reflection sheet is larger and larger is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
本申请实施例,通过在侧反射片上设置吸收被激励光线波段的第一材料,以吸收入射到该位置的部分被激励光线波段,减少了该位置被激励光线成分,从而解决背光模组边缘位置较中间位置偏色问题,达到背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色一致的目的。In the embodiment of the present application, the first material absorbing the band of the excited light is disposed on the side reflection sheet to absorb the portion of the excited light beam incident on the position, thereby reducing the excited light component at the position, thereby solving the edge position of the backlight module. Compared with the middle position color cast problem, the edge position of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
以LED光源31发射的激励光线为蓝光,蓝光激发量子膜34中封装的量子点材料产生的被激励光线为黄光,最终黄光与部分透射蓝光混合成白光,第一材料为吸收黄光波段的材料,为例进行详细说明,对于激励光线为紫光或其他光线,被激励光线为绿光或者其他光线,第一材料为吸收绿光波段的材料或者为吸收其他光线的波段的材料的情况,其详细过程是类似的,此处不再赘述。The excitation light emitted by the LED light source 31 is blue light, and the excited light generated by the quantum dot material encapsulated in the blue light excitation quantum film 34 is yellow light, and finally the yellow light and the partially transmitted blue light are mixed into white light, and the first material absorbs the yellow light band. The material is described in detail as an example. For the excitation light to be purple or other light, the excited light is green light or other light. The first material is a material that absorbs the green light band or a material that absorbs other light bands. The detailed process is similar and will not be described here.
图7是图5所示背光模组的光线传播示意图。如图7所示,由于侧板361上方不放置LED光源31且位于背光模组的边缘,使得入射至侧板361位置的光线中蓝光bj成分少,该蓝光bj成分直接激发量子膜34产生黄光yj1、与部分透射蓝光bj1混合形成白光出射,而没有多余比例的入射蓝光与入射到侧反射片321上的部分左后向转换黄光yi(量子点膜上与本区域相邻的区域受激后所产生的后向光)混合形成白光,导致背光模组边缘位置黄 光成分偏多。因此,在侧反射片321上设置有吸收黄光波段的第一材料,这样入射到侧反射片321上的部分左后向转换黄光yi被吸收,如此在量子膜边缘位置与中间位置出射蓝光和黄光比例恒定情况下,减少了该位置黄光成分,从而解决了背光模组边缘位置较中间位置偏黄的问题,达到背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色一致的目的。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light propagation of the backlight module shown in FIG. 5. FIG. As shown in FIG. 7 , since the LED light source 31 is not disposed above the side plate 361 and is located at the edge of the backlight module, the light bj component is less in the light incident on the side plate 361, and the blue light bj component directly excites the quantum film 34 to generate yellow. The light yj1 is mixed with the partially transmitted blue light bj1 to form white light, and there is no excess ratio of incident blue light and a portion of the left rearward conversion yellow light yi incident on the side reflection sheet 321 (the area adjacent to the region on the quantum dot film is affected by The backward light generated after the excitation is mixed to form white light, resulting in the edge position of the backlight module being yellow. More light components. Therefore, the first reflective material 321 is provided with a first material that absorbs the yellow light band, such that a portion of the left rearward-converted yellow light yi incident on the side reflective sheet 321 is absorbed, so that blue light is emitted at the edge position and the intermediate position of the quantum film. When the ratio of the yellow light is constant, the yellow light component at the position is reduced, thereby solving the problem that the edge position of the backlight module is yellowish from the middle position, and the edge position of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the outgoing light at the intermediate position.
示例二,同上述示例一,入射至侧反射片上10%的左后向转换黄光yi中,假设吸收黄光的材料可以吸收6%左后向转换黄光yi,则还有4%左后向转换黄光yi经侧反射片反射后从量子膜边缘出射,此时,边缘位置出射光线中黄光占比为(15%+4%)/(15%+25%+4%)=43%<50%,这样在量子膜边缘位置与中间位置出射蓝光和黄光比例恒定情况下,边缘位置黄光占比明显降低,可改善背光模组边缘位置较中间位置偏色问题,使得背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色趋于一致。Example 2, as in the first example above, 10% of the left rearward conversion yellow light yi incident on the side reflection sheet, assuming that the material absorbing yellow light can absorb 6% left backward conversion yellow light yi, then there is 4% left rear The yellow light is reflected from the edge of the quantum film after being reflected by the side reflection sheet. At this time, the proportion of yellow light in the exiting light at the edge position is (15%+4%)/(15%+25%+4%)=43%< 50%, so that when the ratio of the blue light and the yellow light is constant at the edge position and the intermediate position of the quantum film, the proportion of the yellow light at the edge position is significantly reduced, and the problem of the color position of the edge of the backlight module is improved, so that the edge position of the backlight module is The color of the outgoing light in the middle position tends to be the same.
在本申请的一些实施例中,可以调整侧反射片上吸收黄光波段的第一材料的量,以控制侧反射片吸收黄光的比例,从而改善背光模组边缘位置较中间位置的偏色程度问题。例如:上述示例中,可以调整吸收黄光波段材料的质量,使得其吸收黄光的比例为5%、6%、8%等。In some embodiments of the present application, the amount of the first material absorbing the yellow light band on the side reflection sheet may be adjusted to control the proportion of the side reflection sheet absorbing yellow light, thereby improving the degree of color shift of the edge position of the backlight module relative to the intermediate position. problem. For example, in the above example, the mass of the material absorbing yellow light band can be adjusted so that the ratio of absorbing yellow light is 5%, 6%, 8%, and the like.
本申请实施例还提供一种直下式背光模组,其结构示意图如图5所示,其中,在上述主反射板322上设置有第二材料,所述第二材料用于吸收所述激励光线波段。所述吸收被激励光线波段的第二材料的作用是对入射到主反射片上的激励光线进行选择性的部分吸收,从而保证背光模组各位置出射光线颜色趋于一致。The embodiment of the present application further provides a direct type backlight module, which is shown in FIG. 5, wherein a second material is disposed on the main reflector 322, and the second material is used to absorb the excitation light. Band. The function of the second material absorbing the band of the excited light is to selectively absorb the excitation light incident on the main reflection sheet, thereby ensuring that the color of the emitted light at each position of the backlight module tends to be uniform.
其中,上述第二材料可以为染料,可以是涂布或粘接在所述主反射片上的。上述第二材料还可以是颜料,只要该颜料或染料满足在主反射片上选择性的吸收激励光线波段的条件即可,本申请对此不作限定。Wherein, the second material may be a dye, which may be coated or bonded on the main reflection sheet. The second material may also be a pigment as long as the pigment or dye satisfies the condition of selectively absorbing the excitation light band on the main reflection sheet, which is not limited in the present application.
当LED光源发射的激励光线为蓝光,光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为黄光时,上述第二材料可以为用于吸收所述蓝光波段的材料,例如可以为用于吸收蓝光波段的蓝色染料;当LED光源发射的激励光线为紫光,光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为绿光时,上述第一材料可以为用于吸收所述紫光波段的材料,例如可以为用于吸收紫光的紫色染料。When the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is blue light and the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is yellow light, the second material may be a material for absorbing the blue light band, for example, a blue dye for absorbing a blue light band; When the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is violet light and the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is green light, the first material may be a material for absorbing the violet light band, for example, a purple dye for absorbing violet light.
类似于图5A所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第二材料可以是点状的,该点状的第二材料,可以呈网点状布设在所述主反射片上。上述点状的第二材料,可以按照网点状的第二材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片中心的方向越来越小的方式,布设在所述主反射片上;和/或,上述点状的第二材料,可以按照网点状的第二材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片中心的方向越来越小的方式,布设在所述主反射片上。 Similar to FIG. 5A, in some embodiments of the present application, the second material may be dot-shaped, and the dot-shaped second material may be laid on the main reflective sheet in a dot pattern. The dot-shaped second material may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the second material of the dot-like shape becomes smaller as the direction away from the center of the main reflection sheet is smaller; and/or the above point The second material of the shape may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the absorption rate of the second material of the dot-like shape becomes smaller as the direction away from the center of the main reflection sheet becomes smaller.
类似于图5B所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第二材料可以是条状的,该条状的第二材料,可以按照平行于所述主反射片和所述侧反射片的交界线的方式布设在所述主反射片上。上述条状的第二材料,可以按照条状的第二材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片的中心方向越来越小的方式,布设在所述主反射片上;和/或,按照条状的第二材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片的中心方向越来越小的方式,布设在所述主反射片上。Similar to FIG. 5B, in some embodiments of the present application, the second material may be strip-shaped, and the strip-shaped second material may be parallel to the boundary between the main reflective sheet and the side reflective sheet. A line is arranged on the main reflection sheet. The strip-shaped second material may be disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the density of the strip-shaped second material becomes smaller as the distance from the center of the main reflection sheet is smaller; and/or according to the strip The absorptivity of the second material is disposed on the main reflection sheet in such a manner that the distance from the center of the main reflection sheet becomes smaller.
本申请实施例,通过在主反射片上设置吸收激励光线波段的第二材料,以吸收入射到主反射片部分的激励光线,减少了该位置的激励光线成分,使得主反射片部分的激励光线相对减少,从而解决背光模组边缘位置较中间位置偏色问题,达到背光模组边缘位置与中间位置出射光线颜色一致的目的。In the embodiment of the present application, by providing a second material that absorbs the excitation light band on the main reflection sheet to absorb the excitation light incident on the main reflection sheet portion, the excitation light component at the position is reduced, so that the excitation light of the main reflection sheet portion is relatively The problem is that the color position of the edge of the backlight module is more than that of the middle position, and the color of the edge of the backlight module is consistent with the color of the light emitted from the middle position.
本申请实施例还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括显示面板和设置于显示面板下方的上述图5所示的背光模组,其中,该背光模组的侧反射片可以设置有第一材料,该第一材料用于吸收被激励光线的波段,和/或,该背光模组的主反射片可以设置有第二材料,该第二材料用于吸收激励光线的波段,以使液晶显示装置的显示面板各位置出射光线颜色一致。The embodiment of the present application further provides a liquid crystal display device, including a display panel and the backlight module shown in FIG. 5 disposed under the display panel, wherein the side reflection sheet of the backlight module may be provided with a first material, The first material is used to absorb the wavelength band of the excited light, and/or the main reflective sheet of the backlight module may be provided with a second material for absorbing the wavelength band of the excitation light to display the liquid crystal display device. The color of the emitted light at each position of the panel is the same.
上述液晶显示装置可以是任何具有显示功能的产品或部件,如液晶电视机、平板电脑、便携式个人电脑等。The above liquid crystal display device may be any product or component having a display function such as a liquid crystal television, a tablet computer, a portable personal computer or the like.
关于本申请实施例的液晶显示装置的其他构成等已为本领域的技术人员所熟知,可参考本领域的现有技术,在此不再详细说明。Other configurations and the like of the liquid crystal display device of the embodiment of the present application are well known to those skilled in the art, and reference may be made to the prior art in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。 The above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that they can still implement the foregoing embodiments. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some or all of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种直下式背光模组,包括背板、LED光源、反射片和光学转换膜,所述背板包括底板、以及位于所述底板四周边缘且与所述底板夹角呈钝角的倾斜侧板,所述底板上方放置LED光源,所述反射片包括置于所述底板上方的主反射片,以及置于所述侧板上方的侧反射片,所述LED光源发射激励光线,以激发置于所述反射片上方的所述光学转换膜产生被激励光线,其特征在于:所述侧反射片上设置有第一材料,所述第一材料用于吸收所述被激励光线波段。A direct type backlight module includes a back plate, an LED light source, a reflection sheet and an optical conversion film, the back plate includes a bottom plate, and an inclined side plate located at an outer edge of the bottom plate and having an obtuse angle with the bottom plate. An LED light source is disposed above the bottom plate, the reflective sheet includes a main reflective sheet disposed above the bottom plate, and a side reflective sheet disposed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light to excite the placement The optical conversion film above the reflective sheet generates excited light, wherein the side reflective sheet is provided with a first material for absorbing the band of the excited light.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第一材料为染料。The direct type backlight module of claim 1, wherein the first material is a dye.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第一材料是涂布或粘接在所述侧反射片上的。The direct type backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the first material is coated or bonded on the side reflection sheet.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第一材料是点状的,所述点状的第一材料,呈网点状布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the first material is dot-shaped, and the dot-shaped first material is disposed on the side reflection sheet in a dot shape.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述点状的第一材料,按照点状的第一材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 4, wherein the dot-shaped first material has a density which is larger in a direction away from the main reflection sheet according to a density of the first material in a dot shape. The method is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述点状的第一材料,按照点状的第一材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 4, wherein the dot-shaped first material has a larger absorption rate of the first material in a point shape as it goes away from the main reflection sheet. The manner is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第一材料是条状的,所述条状的第一材料,按照平行于所述主反射片和所述侧反射片的交界线的方式布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 1, wherein the first material is strip-shaped, and the strip-shaped first material is parallel to the main reflection sheet and the side reflection sheet. The boundary line is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述条状的第一材料,按照条状的第一材料的密度随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 7, wherein the strip-shaped first material has a density of the strip-shaped first material that is larger and larger in a direction away from the main reflection sheet. The method is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述条状的第一材料,按照条状的第一材料的吸收率随着远离所述主反射片的方向越来越大的方式,布设在所述侧反射片上。The direct type backlight module according to claim 7, wherein the strip-shaped first material has an absorption rate of the strip-shaped first material that is larger and larger as it goes away from the main reflection sheet. The manner is disposed on the side reflection sheet.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述LED光源发射的激励光线为蓝光,所述光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为黄光时,所述第一材料为用于吸收所述黄光波段的材料。 The direct-lit backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is blue light, and when the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is yellow light, the first material is used for absorption. The material of the yellow light band.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述LED光源发射的激励光线为紫光,所述光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为绿光时,所述第一材料为用于吸收所述绿光波段的材料。The direct type backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is violet light, and when the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is green light, the first material is used The material that absorbs the green light band.
  12. 一种直下式背光模组,包括背板、LED光源、反射片和光学转换膜,所述背板包括底板、位于所述底板四周边缘且与所述底板夹角呈钝角的倾斜侧板,所述底板上方放置LED光源,所述反射片包括置于所述底板上方的主反射片和置于所述侧板上方的侧反射片,所述LED光源发射激励光线,以激发置于所述反射片上方的所述光学转换膜产生被激励光线,其特征在于:所述主反射片上设置有第二材料,所述第二材料用于吸收所述激励光线波段。A direct type backlight module includes a back plate, an LED light source, a reflection sheet and an optical conversion film, and the back plate includes a bottom plate, an inclined side plate at an edge of the bottom plate and an obtuse angle with the bottom plate, An LED light source is disposed above the bottom plate, the reflective sheet includes a main reflective sheet disposed above the bottom plate and a side reflective sheet disposed above the side plate, the LED light source emitting excitation light to excite the reflection The optical conversion film above the sheet generates an excitation light, characterized in that the main reflection sheet is provided with a second material for absorbing the excitation light band.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第二材料为染料。The direct type backlight module according to claim 12, wherein the second material is a dye.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第二材料是涂布或粘接在所述主反射片上的。The direct type backlight module according to claim 12, wherein the second material is coated or bonded to the main reflection sheet.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第二材料是点状的,所述点状的第二材料,呈网点状布设在所述主反射片上的。The direct type backlight module according to claim 12, wherein the second material is dot-shaped, and the dot-shaped second material is disposed on the main reflection sheet in a dot pattern.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述第一材料是条状的,所述条状的第二材料,按照平行于所述主反射片和所述侧反射片的交界线的方式布设在所述主反射片上的。The direct type backlight module according to claim 12, wherein the first material is strip-shaped, and the strip-shaped second material is parallel to the main reflection sheet and the side reflection sheet. The manner of the boundary line is disposed on the main reflection sheet.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的直下式背光模组,其特征在于,所述LED光源发射的激励光线为蓝光,所述光学转换膜产生的被激励光线为黄光时,所述第二材料为用于吸收所述蓝光波段的材料。The direct type backlight module according to claim 12, wherein the excitation light emitted by the LED light source is blue light, and when the excited light generated by the optical conversion film is yellow light, the second material is used for absorption. The material of the blue light band.
  18. 一种液晶显示装置,包括显示面板,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1所述的背光模组。 A liquid crystal display device comprising a display panel, further comprising the backlight module of claim 1.
PCT/CN2017/096682 2016-12-23 2017-08-09 Direct backlight module and liquid crystal display device WO2018113316A1 (en)

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