WO2018111201A1 - Headlight structure for motorcycle - Google Patents

Headlight structure for motorcycle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018111201A1
WO2018111201A1 PCT/TH2016/000096 TH2016000096W WO2018111201A1 WO 2018111201 A1 WO2018111201 A1 WO 2018111201A1 TH 2016000096 W TH2016000096 W TH 2016000096W WO 2018111201 A1 WO2018111201 A1 WO 2018111201A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
socket member
headlight
motorcycle
reflector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TH2016/000096
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hiroshi Hayashi
Wasanpus POOHRINUTTHAPOOM
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Company Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Company Limited filed Critical Honda Motor Company Limited
Priority to MYPI2019003097A priority Critical patent/MY186723A/en
Priority to CN201680090139.7A priority patent/CN109952467B/en
Priority to JP2019530161A priority patent/JP6817441B2/en
Priority to PCT/TH2016/000096 priority patent/WO2018111201A1/en
Publication of WO2018111201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018111201A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0088Details of electrical connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/0408Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/0425Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body the housing being swivel mounted on the vehicle body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/0408Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
    • B60Q1/045Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body with provision for adjusting the alignment of the headlamp housing with respect to the vehicle body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/068Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle by mechanical means
    • B60Q1/0683Adjustable by rotation of a screw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/026Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • F21S41/295Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/321Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/37Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/50Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00Motorised scooters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a headlight structure for a motorcycle.
  • a headlight structure includes a socket member supplying a power source to two light sources which are arranged in front of the socket member, a bulb in which two light sources are arranged in parallel to each other, and a reflector arranged below two light sources, as is disclosed in JP2012- 1 85977A 1 hereinafter called a prior art.
  • the prior art further discloses the headlight structure that one light source for a low beam emits a light to a projector lens which is arranged in front of the one light source, and the other light source for a high beam emits a light to the reflector which reflects the light in the front direction of the headlight structure.
  • the compact headlight is required.
  • the bulb is arranged in the front of the socket member, and the reflector is arranged below the light source which emits a light in the downward direction.
  • the reflector is arranged below the light source which emits a light in the downward direction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a headlight structure for a motorcycle including: a lens; a light source module including a first light source and a second light source, which emits a light in a plurality of directions; a headlight housing supporting the lens from a rear side of the motorcycle; a socket member arranged on the headlight housing to supply a power source to the light source module; and a reflector arranged in the upper or lower side of the second light source at the area overlapping the second light source when viewed from the above: wherein the first light source is located and directed in a forward direction of the motorcycle along an axial direction of an optical axis, wherein the second light source is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis, and arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above or at a rear position of the socket member, and wherein the reflector is arranged in the area
  • the second light source is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above or at a rear position of the socket member, and the reflector is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above, the front end of the reflector is able to be arranged at a further rear position.
  • the embodiment of the headlight structure is made compact. Moreover, since the embodiment of the headlight structure is made compact, it is possible to enlarge the space where electric parts are accommodated in the motorcycle body.
  • the first light source is arranged on a side wall which is provided on the headlight housing, wherein the second light source is arranged on a mounting wall w hich is provided on the upper or lower side of the side wall, and wherein in the case that the mounting wall is provided in the upper side of the side wall, the socket member forming area is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line of the side wall and on the upper side relative to an extension line of the mounting wall when viewed from the side, and in the case that the mounting wall is provided in the lower side of the side wall, the socket member forming area is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line of the side wall and on the lower side relative to an extension line of the mounting wall when viewed from the side.
  • the socket member is arranged in the socket member forming area, it is possible to avoid the generation of the dead space, effectively to use the space in the headlight, and to make the headlight compact.
  • the mounting wall is arranged below the socket member, the second light source emits a light in a downward direction, and wherein a reflector is arranged below the second light source, the reflector is arranged in an area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above.
  • the reflector since the second light source emits a light in a downward direction, and the reflector is arranged below the second light source, the reflector is able to be arranged in an area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the side. Therefore, it is possible to make the headlight structure more compact.
  • a projector lens is arranged in front of the light source module and is supported by an extension member which extends from the headlight housing, and wherein the extension member extends from the headlight housing to a position forward of the second light source and lower than the second light source.
  • the light from the second light source is emitted to the reflector, is reflected by the reflector, and is emitted in the front direction.
  • the extension member extends from the headlight housing to a position forward of the second light source and lower than the second light source, it is possible to avoid directly projecting the light from the second light source on the eye of the viewer in a front of the motorcycle.
  • the second light source is formed by LED
  • the mounting wall is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing.
  • the mounting wall is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing, it is possible to design the layout of the second light souse flexibly regardless of the shape of the headlight housing.
  • a coupler for power supply which fits in the socket member is arranged in the socket member forming area.
  • a coupler for power supply is arranged in the socket member forming area, it is possible to accommodate the coupler for power supply in the socket member forming area effectively, and to make the headlight further more compact.
  • FIG.1 is a left side view of a motorcycle with the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.2 is a front view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.3 is a rear view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.4 is a right side view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG.5 is a V-V line schematic cross sectional view of FIG.2;
  • FIG.6 is a VI-VI line end view of FIG.3.
  • relative positional terms such as “front”, “rear”, “right side” and “left side” correspond to those directions considered from the vantage point of a vehicle operator, seated in the driver's seat and facing forwardly.
  • the motorcycle 1 is a scooter type vehicle.
  • the motorcycle 1 includes, as main parts thereof, a seat 2 on which a vehicle operator sits such that the seat 2 can be opened and close, a pair of front forks 3, 3 which are mounted on the head pipe (not shown), a front wheel FW for a front tire FT which is mounted on the front fork 3, a handle 4 which is connected to the front fork 3, a swingable power unit 5 which is mounted in a vertically swingable manner, a rear wheel RW for a rear tire RT which is mounted on the swingable power unit 5, a rear cushion 6 which is mounted on a rear end portion of the swingable power unit 5 thereon in a suspended manner, and a headlight structure 10.
  • the swingable power unit 5 includes a belt converter cover 7, a cylinder, a cylinder head, a cylinder head cover, and a bellows air duct tube (not shown).
  • the swingable power unit 5 is constituted of an engine (not shown) and a continuously variable transmission (not shown) which is positioned to the left side from the center line of the motorcycle 1.
  • the continuously variable transmission is disposed inside of the belt converter cover 7.
  • the rear wheel RW is directly rotatably and journaled to the rear portion of the continuously variable transmission.
  • two pulleys are disposed in the inside of the belt converter cover 7.
  • Two pulleys are fixed to the driving shaft and axis of the rear wheel RW, and a belt is configured to be bound pulleys for supplying the driving force.
  • the motorcycle 1 is covered with several covers.
  • covers include a front cover 8a which covers a front portion of the head pipe, an inner cover 8b that covers a rear portion of the front cover 8a and includes a pocket means (not shown) to store rider's things, a leg shield 8c which covers the front forks 3, 3 and the front lower portion of the motorcycle 1 to protect the rider ' s legs, a step floor 8d where the driver places his or her feet, a pair of side covers 8e, 8e which is arranged under the seat 2 to cover the side structure of the motorcycle 1 , an undercover 8f provided under the step floor 8d, a front fender 9a that covers the upper portion of the front wheel FW, and a rear fender 9b that covers the upper portion of the rear wheel RW.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a headlight structure 10 for a motorcycle 1 including a lens (outer lens) 1 1 , a headlight housing 20 which supports the lens 1 1 , a light source module 40 including a pair of first light sources 42, 42 and a second light source 44, a socket member 50 arranged on the headlight housing 20, a projector lens 60, and a reflector 70.
  • a headlight structure is referred to as a "headlight”.
  • the outer lens 1 1 is configured to cover a front end part of the headlight housing 20 and to allow transmission of light from the light source module 40 therethrough.
  • the outer lens 11 is formed into an elliptic shape in a front view (See FIG.2) and into a partial spherical surface in a side view (See FIG.4 to FIG.5).
  • the headlight housing 20 is formed in an approximately elliptic shape when viewed from the front, and supports the outer lens 1 1 from a rear side of the motorcycle.
  • the outer periphery end portion 22 of the headlight housing 20 is formed in a sectional U-shape, so that the outer periphery edge 12 of the outer lens 1 1 is fitted to the outer periphery end portion 22 of the headlight housing 20.
  • the headlight housing 20 includes support shafts 24 L, 24 R which are formed so as to project horizontally from a vertically-center part of the headlight housing 20 and which rotatably support the headlight 10 on a front cover 8a of the motorcycle 1.
  • the headlight housing 20 includes an optical axis adjustment mechanism 25.
  • the optical axis adjustment mechanism 25 adjusts a distance between the protruding part 26 and the adjustment plate 27 by engaging the thread o the screw 28 with an adjustment plate 27and by moving the position of the adjustment plate 27 to the position of the adjustment plate 27' and vice vase.
  • the optical axis adjustment mechanism 25 adjusts the attitude of the headlight housing 20 for the front cover 8a, and thereby adjusts the optical axis of the headlight 10.
  • the screw 28 includes a screw head part 28a at the end of the screw 28 in the rear direction.
  • the outside diameter of the screw head part 28a is formed to be larger than the width in the short direction of the slit 26a.
  • the light source module 40 includes a pair of first light sources 42, 42 and a second light source 44. and emits a light in a plurality of direction through the outer lens 1 1.
  • the first light source 42 emits a light for a low beam to the projector lens 60 which is arranged in front of the first light source 42.
  • the second light source 44 emits a light for a high beam to the reflector 70.
  • the first light sources 42, 42 and the second light source 44 are LEDs, but not limited to them.
  • the first light source 42 and/or the second light source 44 may be the bulb.
  • the number of the first light source 42 is not limited to 2, the number of first light source 42 may be one, or 3 or more.
  • the number of the second light source 44 is not limited to 1 , the number of second light source 44 may be 2 or more.
  • the first light sources 42, 42 are located and directed in a forward direction of the motorcycle 1 in parallel along an axial direction of an optical axis of the headlight 10.
  • the first light sources 42, 42 are arranged on a side wall 30 which is provided on the headlight housing 20.
  • the side wall 30 constitutes to a PCB (PCB: Printed Circuit Board) which mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components.
  • PCB PCB: Printed Circuit Board
  • the projector lens 60, the side wall 30, and the headlight housing 20 are fixed by the bolt 33 in this order from the front side of the headlight 10.
  • the second light source 44 is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis of the headlight 10.
  • the second light source 44 is arranged on a mounting wall 32 which is provided on the lower side of the side wall 30.
  • the second light source 44 is configured to emit a light in a downward direction.
  • the mounting wall 32 also constitutes to the PCB which mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components.
  • the second light source 44 is formed by LED
  • the mounting wall 32 is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing 20 in order to facilitate the flexible design of the second light source 44 regardless of the shape the headlight housing 20.
  • the side wall 30 and the mounting wall 32 have plural holes respectively (not shown) in order to effectively release heat generated by LED light.
  • the mounting wall 32 is provided on the lower side of the side wall 30.
  • the second light source 44 may be arranged on the mounting wall 32 which is provided on the upper side of the side wall 30, so that the second light source 44 emits a light in an upward direction.
  • the socket member 50 is arranged on the back surface of the headlight housing 20 to supply a power source to the light source module 40.
  • the socket member 50 is formed so as to protrude from the headlight housing 20 in a backward direction.
  • the socket member 50 is formed in a square-cylindrical shape, so as to be opened in the backward direction.
  • the socket member 50 includes 4 terminals 52 to supply the power source on the headlight source module 40.
  • the end of each terminal 52 is configured to contact on the side wall 30.
  • the socket member 50 supplies the power source to the first light sources 42, 42 through the side wall 30 and to the second light source 44 through the side wall 30 and the mounting wall 32.
  • the coupler 54 for power supply is detachably attached to the socket member 50 and connects with wire harnesses.
  • the coupler 54 is formed in a square-cylindrical shape, so as to fit in the socket member 50. As such, when the coupler 54 is fitted in socket member 50, the power source from the coupler 54 is supplied on the headlight source module 40.
  • the reflector 70 is arranged in the lower side of the second light source 44 at the area overlapping the second light source 44 when viewed from the above. Also, the reflector 70 is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member 50 when viewed from the above. The light from the second light source 44 is emitted to the reflector 70, is reflected by the reflector 70, and is emitted in the front direction.
  • the reflector 70 may be arranged in the upper side of the second light source 44 at the area overlapping the second light source 44 when viewed from the above, if the case that the mounting wall 32 is provided in the upper side of the side wall 30.
  • the projector lens 60 is arranged in front of the light source module 40 and is supported by an extension member 80 which extends from the headlight housing 20. Namely, the projector lens 60 is fixed to the headlight housing 20 by the extension member 80.
  • the extension member 80 extends from the headlight housing 20 to a position forward of the second light source 44 and lower than the second light source 44, in order to avoid directly projecting the light from the second light source 44 on the eye of the viewer in a front of the motorcycle.
  • the socket member 50 is arranged in a socket member forming area SA opposite to the first light source 42 relative to the side wall 30.
  • the socket member forming area SA in which the socket member 50 is arranged is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line 12 of the side wall 30 and on the upper side relative to an extension line L I o the mounting wall 32 when viewed from the side.
  • the socket member forming area SA may be formed on the rear side relative to an extension line L2 of the side wall 30 and on the lower side relative to an extension line L I of the mounting wall 32 when viewed from the side, if the mounting wall 32 is provided in the upper side of the side wall 30.
  • the socket member 50 is arranged in the socket member forming area SA, it is possible to avoid the generation of the dead space, effectively to use the space in the headlight 10, and to make the headlight 10 compact.
  • the coupler 54 for power supply which fits in the socket member 50 is also arranged in the socket member forming area SA.
  • the coupler 54 for power supply is arranged in the socket member forming area SA, it is possible to accommodate the coupler 54 for power supply in the socket member forming area SA effectively, and to make the headlight 10 further more compact.
  • headlight structure (headlight)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a headlight structure (10) for a motorcycle (1) including: a first light source (42) and a second light source (44); a headlight housing (20) supporting a lens (11); a socket member (50) arranged on the headlight housing (20) to supply a power source to the light sources (42, 44); and a reflector (70) arranged in the lower side of the second light source (44) at the area overlapping the second light source (44) when viewed from the above. The second light source (44) is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis, and arranged in the area overlapping the socket member (50) when viewed from the above or at a rear position of said socket member (50). The reflector (70) is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member (50) when viewed from the above.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION
HEADLIGHT STRUCTURE FOR MOTORCYCLE
FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a headlight structure for a motorcycle.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known that a headlight structure includes a socket member supplying a power source to two light sources which are arranged in front of the socket member, a bulb in which two light sources are arranged in parallel to each other, and a reflector arranged below two light sources, as is disclosed in JP2012- 1 85977A 1 hereinafter called a prior art.
The prior art further discloses the headlight structure that one light source for a low beam emits a light to a projector lens which is arranged in front of the one light source, and the other light source for a high beam emits a light to the reflector which reflects the light in the front direction of the headlight structure.
Nowadays, in a motorcycle body that the headlight is mounted, for the purpose of enlarging the space where electric parts are accommodated, the compact headlight is required.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
PTL 1 : Japanese laid-open publication No. JP2012- 1 85977A I SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In the prior art, the bulb is arranged in the front of the socket member, and the reflector is arranged below the light source which emits a light in the downward direction. As such, since it is necessary to keep a predetermined distance between the socket member and the front end of the reflector, there are some cases where it is difficult to form the compact headlight structure.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a compact headlight structure for a motorcycle. In order to achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a headlight structure for a motorcycle including: a lens; a light source module including a first light source and a second light source, which emits a light in a plurality of directions; a headlight housing supporting the lens from a rear side of the motorcycle; a socket member arranged on the headlight housing to supply a power source to the light source module; and a reflector arranged in the upper or lower side of the second light source at the area overlapping the second light source when viewed from the above: wherein the first light source is located and directed in a forward direction of the motorcycle along an axial direction of an optical axis, wherein the second light source is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis, and arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above or at a rear position of the socket member, and wherein the reflector is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above.
According to the embodiment of the present embodiment, since the second light source is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above or at a rear position of the socket member, and the reflector is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above, the front end of the reflector is able to be arranged at a further rear position.
Therefore, since it is possible to shorten the distance between the socket member and the front end of the reflector, the embodiment of the headlight structure is made compact. Moreover, since the embodiment of the headlight structure is made compact, it is possible to enlarge the space where electric parts are accommodated in the motorcycle body.
In the headlight structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the first light source is arranged on a side wall which is provided on the headlight housing, wherein the second light source is arranged on a mounting wall w hich is provided on the upper or lower side of the side wall, and wherein in the case that the mounting wall is provided in the upper side of the side wall, the socket member forming area is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line of the side wall and on the upper side relative to an extension line of the mounting wall when viewed from the side, and in the case that the mounting wall is provided in the lower side of the side wall, the socket member forming area is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line of the side wall and on the lower side relative to an extension line of the mounting wall when viewed from the side.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the socket member is arranged in the socket member forming area, it is possible to avoid the generation of the dead space, effectively to use the space in the headlight, and to make the headlight compact.
In the headlight structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting wall is arranged below the socket member, the second light source emits a light in a downward direction, and wherein a reflector is arranged below the second light source, the reflector is arranged in an area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the above. According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the second light source emits a light in a downward direction, and the reflector is arranged below the second light source, the reflector is able to be arranged in an area overlapping the socket member when viewed from the side. Therefore, it is possible to make the headlight structure more compact.
In the headlight structure of the embodiment of the present invention, a projector lens is arranged in front of the light source module and is supported by an extension member which extends from the headlight housing, and wherein the extension member extends from the headlight housing to a position forward of the second light source and lower than the second light source.
The light from the second light source is emitted to the reflector, is reflected by the reflector, and is emitted in the front direction. According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the extension member extends from the headlight housing to a position forward of the second light source and lower than the second light source, it is possible to avoid directly projecting the light from the second light source on the eye of the viewer in a front of the motorcycle.
In the headlight structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the second light source is formed by LED, and the mounting wall is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing.
According to the embodiment o the present invention, since the mounting wall is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing, it is possible to design the layout of the second light souse flexibly regardless of the shape of the headlight housing.
In the headlight structure of the embodiment of the present invention, a coupler for power supply which fits in the socket member is arranged in the socket member forming area.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since a coupler for power supply is arranged in the socket member forming area, it is possible to accommodate the coupler for power supply in the socket member forming area effectively, and to make the headlight further more compact.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The principle of the present invention and its advantages will become apparent in the following description taking in consideration with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG.1 is a left side view of a motorcycle with the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.2 is a front view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG.3 is a rear view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.4 is a right side view of the headlight structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG.5 is a V-V line schematic cross sectional view of FIG.2; and
FIG.6 is a VI-VI line end view of FIG.3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.1 to FIG.6. In the following detailed description, relative positional terms such as "front", "rear", "right side" and "left side" correspond to those directions considered from the vantage point of a vehicle operator, seated in the driver's seat and facing forwardly.
As shown in FIG.1 , the motorcycle 1 is a scooter type vehicle. The motorcycle 1 includes, as main parts thereof, a seat 2 on which a vehicle operator sits such that the seat 2 can be opened and close, a pair of front forks 3, 3 which are mounted on the head pipe (not shown), a front wheel FW for a front tire FT which is mounted on the front fork 3, a handle 4 which is connected to the front fork 3, a swingable power unit 5 which is mounted in a vertically swingable manner, a rear wheel RW for a rear tire RT which is mounted on the swingable power unit 5, a rear cushion 6 which is mounted on a rear end portion of the swingable power unit 5 thereon in a suspended manner, and a headlight structure 10.
The swingable power unit 5 includes a belt converter cover 7, a cylinder, a cylinder head, a cylinder head cover, and a bellows air duct tube (not shown). The swingable power unit 5 is constituted of an engine (not shown) and a continuously variable transmission (not shown) which is positioned to the left side from the center line of the motorcycle 1.
The continuously variable transmission is disposed inside of the belt converter cover 7. The rear wheel RW is directly rotatably and journaled to the rear portion of the continuously variable transmission. In particular, two pulleys are disposed in the inside of the belt converter cover 7. Two pulleys are fixed to the driving shaft and axis of the rear wheel RW, and a belt is configured to be bound pulleys for supplying the driving force.
The motorcycle 1 is covered with several covers. Several covers include a front cover 8a which covers a front portion of the head pipe, an inner cover 8b that covers a rear portion of the front cover 8a and includes a pocket means (not shown) to store rider's things, a leg shield 8c which covers the front forks 3, 3 and the front lower portion of the motorcycle 1 to protect the rider's legs, a step floor 8d where the driver places his or her feet, a pair of side covers 8e, 8e which is arranged under the seat 2 to cover the side structure of the motorcycle 1 , an undercover 8f provided under the step floor 8d, a front fender 9a that covers the upper portion of the front wheel FW, and a rear fender 9b that covers the upper portion of the rear wheel RW.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a headlight structure 10 for a motorcycle 1 including a lens (outer lens) 1 1 , a headlight housing 20 which supports the lens 1 1 , a light source module 40 including a pair of first light sources 42, 42 and a second light source 44, a socket member 50 arranged on the headlight housing 20, a projector lens 60, and a reflector 70. Hereinafter, there are cases where the "headlight structure" is referred to as a "headlight".
The outer lens 1 1 is configured to cover a front end part of the headlight housing 20 and to allow transmission of light from the light source module 40 therethrough. The outer lens 11 is formed into an elliptic shape in a front view (See FIG.2) and into a partial spherical surface in a side view (See FIG.4 to FIG.5).
As shown in FIG.2 to FIG.5, the headlight housing 20 is formed in an approximately elliptic shape when viewed from the front, and supports the outer lens 1 1 from a rear side of the motorcycle. As shown in FIG.5, the outer periphery end portion 22 of the headlight housing 20 is formed in a sectional U-shape, so that the outer periphery edge 12 of the outer lens 1 1 is fitted to the outer periphery end portion 22 of the headlight housing 20.
The headlight housing 20 includes support shafts 24 L, 24 R which are formed so as to project horizontally from a vertically-center part of the headlight housing 20 and which rotatably support the headlight 10 on a front cover 8a of the motorcycle 1.
The headlight housing 20 includes an optical axis adjustment mechanism 25. The optical axis adjustment mechanism 25 adjusts a distance between the protruding part 26 and the adjustment plate 27 by engaging the thread o the screw 28 with an adjustment plate 27and by moving the position of the adjustment plate 27 to the position of the adjustment plate 27' and vice vase. As a result, since the optical axis adjustment mechanism 25 adjusts the attitude of the headlight housing 20 for the front cover 8a, and thereby adjusts the optical axis of the headlight 10.
As shown in FIG.3 to FIG.5, the screw 28 includes a screw head part 28a at the end of the screw 28 in the rear direction. The outside diameter of the screw head part 28a is formed to be larger than the width in the short direction of the slit 26a.
The light source module 40 includes a pair of first light sources 42, 42 and a second light source 44. and emits a light in a plurality of direction through the outer lens 1 1. The first light source 42 emits a light for a low beam to the projector lens 60 which is arranged in front of the first light source 42. The second light source 44 emits a light for a high beam to the reflector 70.
In this embodiment, the first light sources 42, 42 and the second light source 44 are LEDs, but not limited to them. For example, the first light source 42 and/or the second light source 44 may be the bulb. Also, the number of the first light source 42 is not limited to 2, the number of first light source 42 may be one, or 3 or more. The number of the second light source 44 is not limited to 1 , the number of second light source 44 may be 2 or more.
The first light sources 42, 42 are located and directed in a forward direction of the motorcycle 1 in parallel along an axial direction of an optical axis of the headlight 10. In particular, as shown in FIG.5, the first light sources 42, 42 are arranged on a side wall 30 which is provided on the headlight housing 20.
The side wall 30 constitutes to a PCB (PCB: Printed Circuit Board) which mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components. The projector lens 60, the side wall 30, and the headlight housing 20 are fixed by the bolt 33 in this order from the front side of the headlight 10.
The second light source 44 is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis of the headlight 10. The second light source 44 is arranged on a mounting wall 32 which is provided on the lower side of the side wall 30. The second light source 44 is configured to emit a light in a downward direction.
The mounting wall 32 also constitutes to the PCB which mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.5, the second light source 44 is formed by LED, the mounting wall 32 is LED substrate which is separate from the headlight housing 20 in order to facilitate the flexible design of the second light source 44 regardless of the shape the headlight housing 20.
The side wall 30 and the mounting wall 32 have plural holes respectively (not shown) in order to effectively release heat generated by LED light.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.5, for the purpose that the second light source 44 emits a light in a downward direction, the mounting wall 32 is provided on the lower side of the side wall 30. The second light source 44 may be arranged on the mounting wall 32 which is provided on the upper side of the side wall 30, so that the second light source 44 emits a light in an upward direction.
As shown in FIG.3 and FIG.6, the socket member 50 is arranged on the back surface of the headlight housing 20 to supply a power source to the light source module 40. The socket member 50 is formed so as to protrude from the headlight housing 20 in a backward direction. The socket member 50 is formed in a square-cylindrical shape, so as to be opened in the backward direction.
As shown in FIG.6, the socket member 50 includes 4 terminals 52 to supply the power source on the headlight source module 40. In particular, the end of each terminal 52 is configured to contact on the side wall 30. The socket member 50 supplies the power source to the first light sources 42, 42 through the side wall 30 and to the second light source 44 through the side wall 30 and the mounting wall 32.
As shown in FIG.6. the coupler 54 for power supply is detachably attached to the socket member 50 and connects with wire harnesses. The coupler 54 is formed in a square-cylindrical shape, so as to fit in the socket member 50. As such, when the coupler 54 is fitted in socket member 50, the power source from the coupler 54 is supplied on the headlight source module 40.
The reflector 70 is arranged in the lower side of the second light source 44 at the area overlapping the second light source 44 when viewed from the above. Also, the reflector 70 is arranged in the area overlapping the socket member 50 when viewed from the above. The light from the second light source 44 is emitted to the reflector 70, is reflected by the reflector 70, and is emitted in the front direction.
The reflector 70 may be arranged in the upper side of the second light source 44 at the area overlapping the second light source 44 when viewed from the above, if the case that the mounting wall 32 is provided in the upper side of the side wall 30.
As shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, the projector lens 60 is arranged in front of the light source module 40 and is supported by an extension member 80 which extends from the headlight housing 20. Namely, the projector lens 60 is fixed to the headlight housing 20 by the extension member 80.
In this embodiment, the extension member 80 extends from the headlight housing 20 to a position forward of the second light source 44 and lower than the second light source 44, in order to avoid directly projecting the light from the second light source 44 on the eye of the viewer in a front of the motorcycle.
Next, the positional relation among some members of the headlight structure 10 for the motorcycle 1 according to an embodiment will be explained in detail by referring to FIG.5 and FIG.6.
As shown in FIG.6, the socket member 50 is arranged in a socket member forming area SA opposite to the first light source 42 relative to the side wall 30. In particular, the socket member forming area SA in which the socket member 50 is arranged is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line 12 of the side wall 30 and on the upper side relative to an extension line L I o the mounting wall 32 when viewed from the side.
Also, the socket member forming area SA may be formed on the rear side relative to an extension line L2 of the side wall 30 and on the lower side relative to an extension line L I of the mounting wall 32 when viewed from the side, if the mounting wall 32 is provided in the upper side of the side wall 30. As such, since the socket member 50 is arranged in the socket member forming area SA, it is possible to avoid the generation of the dead space, effectively to use the space in the headlight 10, and to make the headlight 10 compact.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the coupler 54 for power supply which fits in the socket member 50 is also arranged in the socket member forming area SA. As such, since the coupler 54 for power supply is arranged in the socket member forming area SA, it is possible to accommodate the coupler 54 for power supply in the socket member forming area SA effectively, and to make the headlight 10 further more compact.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed and described as well as illustrated in the companying drawings, it is simply for the purpose of better understanding of the principle of the present invention and it is not as a limitation of the scope and spirit of the teaching of the present invention. Adaption and modification to various structures such as design or material of the invention, mounting mechanism of various parts and elements or embodiments are possible and apparent to a skilled person without departing from the scope of the present invention which is to be determined by the claims.
List of reference:
1 motorcycle
2 seat
3 front fork
4 handle
5 swingab!e power unit
6 rear cushion
7 belt converter cover
8a front cover
8b inner cover
8c leg shield
8e side cover 8d step floor
8f undercover
9a front fender
9b rear fender
10 headlight structure (headlight)
1 1 lens (outer lens)
12 outer periphery edge
20 headlight housing
22 outer periphery end portion 241., 24 R support shaft
25 optical axis adjustment mechanism
26 protruding part
27, 27' adjustment plate
28 screw
30 side wall
32 mounting wall
33 bolt
40 light source module
42 first light source
44 second light source
50 socket member
52 terminal
54 coupler
60 projector lens
70 reflector
80 extension member
1.1 extension line of the mounting wall
L2 extension line of the side wall
FT front tire
RT rear tire
FW front wheel
RW rear wheel
SA socket member forming area

Claims

1 . A headlight structure ( 10) for a motorcycle (1 ) comprising:
a lens (1 1);
a light source module (40) including a first light source (42) and a second light source (44), which emits a light in a plurality of directions;
a headlight housing (20) supporting said lens (1 1 ) from a rear side of said motorcycle; a socket member (50) arranged on said headlight housing (20) to supply a power source to said light source module (40); and
a reflector (70) arranged in the upper or lower side of said second light source (44) at the area overlapping said second light source (44) when viewed from the above;
wherein said first light source (42) is located and directed in a forward direction of said motorcycle along an axial direction of an optical axis,
wherein said second light source (44) is located and directed to a vertical direction to the axial direction of the optical axis, and arranged in the area overlapping said socket member (50) when vie ed from the above, and
wherein said reflector (70) is arranged in the area overlapping said socket member (50) w hen viewed from the above.
2. The headlight structure ( 10) for said motorcycle (1) of claim 1 ,
wherein said first light source (42) is arranged on a side wall (30) which is provided on said headlight housing (20),
wherein said second light source (44) is arranged on a mounting wall (32) which is provided on the upper or lower side of said side wall (30), and
wherein said socket member (50) is arranged in a socket member forming area (SA) opposite to said first light source (42) relative to said side wall (30), and
wherein in the case that said mounting wall (32) is provided in the upper side of said side wall (30), said socket member forming area (SA) is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line (L2) of said side wall (30) and on the upper side relative to an extension line (L I ) of said mounting wall (32) when viewed from the side, and in the case that said mounting wall (32) is provided in the lower side of said side wall (30), said socket member forming area (SA) is formed on the rear side relative to an extension line (L2) of said side wall (30) and on the lower side relative to an extension line (LI) of said mounting wall (32) when viewed from the side.
3. The headlight structure (10) for said motorcycle ( 1 ) of claim 1 ,
wherein said mounting wall (32) is arranged below said socket member (50), said second light source (44) emits a light in a downward direction, and
wherein a reflector (70) is arranged below said second light source (44), said reflector
(70) is arranged in an area overlapping said socket member (50) when viewed from the above.
4. The headlight structure ( 10) for said motorcycle (1) of claim 3, wherein a projector lens (60) is arranged in front of said light source module (40) and is supported by an extension member (80) which extends from said headlight housing (20), and wherein said extension member (80) extends from said headlight housing (20) to a position forward of said second light source (44) and lower than said second light source (44).
5. The headlight structure ( 10) for said motorcycle (1) of claim 1 , wherein said second light source (44) is formed by LED, said mounting wall (32) is LED substrate which is separate from said headlight housing (20).
6. The headlight structure ( 10) for said motorcycle (1 ) of claim 2, wherein a coupler (54) for power supply which fits in said socket member (50) is arranged in said socket member forming area (SA).
PCT/TH2016/000096 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycle WO2018111201A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2019003097A MY186723A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycle
CN201680090139.7A CN109952467B (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure of motorcycle
JP2019530161A JP6817441B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycles
PCT/TH2016/000096 WO2018111201A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TH2016/000096 WO2018111201A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018111201A1 true WO2018111201A1 (en) 2018-06-21

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TH2016/000096 WO2018111201A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Headlight structure for motorcycle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6817441B2 (en)
CN (1) CN109952467B (en)
MY (1) MY186723A (en)
WO (1) WO2018111201A1 (en)

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008071555A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Vehicular lamp
JP2012094380A (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-17 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Vehicular lighting fixture
JP2012185977A (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Headlight structure for vehicle
JP2015164121A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-09-10 株式会社小糸製作所 light source unit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6318705B2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2018-05-09 市光工業株式会社 Vehicle headlamp
JP6544963B2 (en) * 2015-03-30 2019-07-17 本田技研工業株式会社 Headlight

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008071555A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Vehicular lamp
JP2012094380A (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-17 Koito Mfg Co Ltd Vehicular lighting fixture
JP2012185977A (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Headlight structure for vehicle
JP2015164121A (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-09-10 株式会社小糸製作所 light source unit

Also Published As

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JP6817441B2 (en) 2021-01-20
CN109952467A (en) 2019-06-28
JP2020501319A (en) 2020-01-16
CN109952467B (en) 2021-07-20
MY186723A (en) 2021-08-13

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