WO2018110661A1 - Money processing system, money processing device, and money processing method - Google Patents

Money processing system, money processing device, and money processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018110661A1
WO2018110661A1 PCT/JP2017/044960 JP2017044960W WO2018110661A1 WO 2018110661 A1 WO2018110661 A1 WO 2018110661A1 JP 2017044960 W JP2017044960 W JP 2017044960W WO 2018110661 A1 WO2018110661 A1 WO 2018110661A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
money
unit
instruction
virtual
processing
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PCT/JP2017/044960
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
加寿行 清水
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グローリー株式会社
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Publication of WO2018110661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018110661A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/12Cash registers electronically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a money handling system, a money handling apparatus, and a money handling method capable of efficiently educating a clerk in a retail store or the like about a money handling apparatus.
  • POS cash register having a point-of-sale management function
  • change machine a money processing device
  • Such a change machine is known in the prior art for allowing a store clerk to deal with an occurrence of an abnormality such as a jam, a full or empty storage, a sensor contamination, and the like.
  • a technique has been disclosed in which a change clerk can be quickly recovered by allowing an clerk to experience an error canceling operation (restoration operation) outside the office hours.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems (problems) of the prior art, and is a money handling system capable of efficiently educating a clerk of a retail store or the like regarding a money handling apparatus.
  • An object is to provide a money handling apparatus and a money handling method.
  • the present invention performs an instruction receiving unit that receives a predetermined transfer instruction and a deposit / withdrawal process of money, and on the condition that the transfer instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. And a money processing unit that performs pseudo money processing without accompanying.
  • virtual balance data including virtual balance data for each denomination that increases or decreases according to an instruction related to money processing is obtained. Further comprising a virtual cash management unit that can be used, the money processing unit, on the condition that the transfer instruction has been received by the instruction receiving unit, in accordance with an instruction regarding money processing received from the instruction receiving unit, The virtual inventory data is updated.
  • the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the virtual inventory management unit makes the virtual inventory data unusable on condition that a predetermined return instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. To do.
  • the present invention in the above invention, has an upper terminal that is communicably connected to the instruction receiving unit, the upper terminal is an operation receiving unit that receives a predetermined transition operation or return operation by an operator, And an instruction unit that instructs the instruction receiving unit to perform the transfer instruction or the return instruction when the operation receiving unit receives the transition operation or the return operation.
  • the higher-order terminal stores a virtual inventory data storage unit that stores virtual inventory data updated based on a virtual inventory for each denomination notified from the money processing unit.
  • a display control unit that controls display of the virtual stock stored in the virtual stock data storage unit on a predetermined display unit.
  • the present invention is the above invention, wherein the money processing unit is included in the replenishment instruction without replenishment of money to the money processing unit when the money replenishment instruction is received from the instruction receiving unit.
  • the number of denominated coins is added to the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
  • the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money handling unit receives a money deposit instruction from the instruction accepting unit, the money handling unit is included in the deposit instruction without accompanying money deposit to the money handling unit.
  • the number of denominated coins is added to the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
  • the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money handling unit receives a money collection instruction from the instruction receiving unit, the money handling unit responds to the collection instruction without collecting money from the money processing unit.
  • the number of denominations of money included is subtracted from the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
  • the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money processing unit receives a money withdrawal instruction from the instruction receiving unit, the money handling unit does not involve the withdrawal of money from the money processing unit.
  • the number of denominations of money included in the money instruction is subtracted from the corresponding money type of the virtual balance data.
  • a setting instruction receiving unit that receives a setting instruction related to occurrence of a predetermined pseudo error, and a pseudo error that performs processing corresponding to the pseudo error based on the setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit And a processing unit.
  • the present invention further includes a pseudo operation detection unit that detects a pseudo operation of an actual operation by an operator in the above invention, wherein the pseudo error processing unit is based on the pseudo operation detected by the pseudo operation detection unit. Then, processing corresponding to a pseudo error based on the setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit is performed.
  • the present invention is a money processing apparatus that is communicably connected to a host terminal and performs money deposit / withdrawal processing, an instruction receiving unit that receives a predetermined transfer instruction, and the transfer instruction received by the instruction receiving unit And a money processing unit that performs pseudo money processing without money.
  • the present invention is a money processing method of a money processing system having a money processing unit for performing money depositing / withdrawing processing, wherein the money processing unit receives a predetermined transition instruction, and the instruction receiving step. And a money processing step for performing pseudo money processing without money on condition that the transfer instruction is accepted.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the money handling system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external configuration of the change machine and the POS register.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a banknote processing unit in the change machine.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a coin processing unit in the change machine.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the POS register shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the change machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another functional block of the change machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the cash amount data illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the virtual inventory data illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the external configuration of the change machine and the POS register.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a banknote processing unit in the change machine.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the change machine and the POS register operate in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when the change machine and the POS register operate in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram when a deposit / withdrawal operation is performed in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram when the replenishment operation is performed in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using deposit / withdrawal operations and replenishment operations in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram when a collection operation is performed in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using a deposit operation and a collection operation in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram when jamming is performed in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram in the case of dealing with an inconsistency in the virtual mode.
  • a POS register high-level terminal
  • a change machine for storing money received by a store clerk from a customer and for dispensing change is installed.
  • a plurality of money processing systems including a POS cash register and a change machine are provided in the store, and sales data of the POS cash register is connected to a server in the store, and the sales data is collected and stored in the server.
  • the actual money deposit / withdrawal is made using a virtual deposit / withdrawal command or the like that increases / decreases a virtual deposit (hereinafter referred to as “virtual deposit”).
  • virtual deposit a virtual deposit / withdrawal command or the like that increases / decreases a virtual deposit.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the money handling system according to the present embodiment.
  • 100 yen ⁇ 50 change reserves are virtually supplemented in advance, and then one thousand yen bill as a product price is virtually deposited, and 300 yen (100 yen ⁇ 3) change is virtually added. The sequence in the case of withdrawing money is shown.
  • a predetermined virtual mode transition operation is performed from the POS register 290 to operate the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 in the virtual mode.
  • This virtual mode is an educational mode that operates using a virtual balance instead of actual money (banknotes and coins).
  • the virtual mode transition operation may be, for example, an operation of pressing a virtual mode transition operation key assigned to the operation unit of the POS cash register, a switching operation by a change machine operation display unit 204 described later, or a change machine A switching operation using a dip switch or the like provided in FIG.
  • a virtual mode transition command is notified from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (S2).
  • the change machine 200 notified of this virtual mode shift command operates as a virtual mode without money after making the virtual balance data available, and returns a normal response to the POS register 290 (S3).
  • the virtual balance 100 yen, 1000 yen
  • the virtual balance data A1 is “0” (see virtual balance data A1).
  • the POS cash register 290 transfers to the change machine 200.
  • a deposit command 1000 yen banknote ⁇ 1 is notified (S9), and one is added to the 1000 yen banknote of the virtual balance (S10) (see virtual balance data A3).
  • a normal response is returned from the change machine 200 to the POS register 290 (S11).
  • a change dispensing command (100 yen ⁇ 3) is notified from the POS cash register 290 (S12), and three pieces are subtracted from the virtual balance of 100 yen (S13) (see virtual balance data A4), and the change machine A normal response is returned from the 200 to the POS register 290 (S14).
  • the POS cash register 290 and the change machine 200 are shifted to the virtual mode by the operation at the POS cash register 290, and the education using the virtual cash balance is performed instead of using the actual money. Can be done.
  • replenishment of change reserve, deposit and withdrawal are explained, but specific explanations of various operations that can be performed in the virtual mode will be given later.
  • the change machine 200 includes a coin processing unit 250 and a banknote processing unit 210 that is arranged next to the coin processing unit 250 to process a banknote processing unit.
  • a POS register 290 is placed above the unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250.
  • the banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250 perform banknote and coin deposit / withdrawal processing, respectively.
  • the POS register 290 is used as a management device that manages the change machine 200.
  • the banknote processing unit 210 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 212, and a banknote receiving unit 222, a banknote dispensing unit 220, a withdrawal rejecting unit 224, and a cassette on the front surface of the casing 212.
  • a mounting portion 226 is disposed. Note that the front portion including the bill receiving unit 222, the bill dispensing unit 220, the withdrawal reject unit 224, and the cassette mounting unit 226 is protruded from the housing 212 in response to an instruction from the POS register 290 when a jam or the like occurs. In addition, it is also possible to make the state in which only the electromagnetic lock is released without causing the front portion to protrude from the housing 212.
  • the banknote receiving unit 222 is a processing unit that accepts the insertion of banknotes by an operator and takes it into the banknote processing unit 210.
  • the banknote dispensing unit 220 is a processing unit that dispenses banknotes from the inside of the banknote processing unit 210.
  • the cassette mounting unit 226 is detachable with a storage cassette used for collecting sales proceeds and replenishing change.
  • the withdrawal reject unit 224 accumulates banknotes that are not suitable for withdrawal, such as a denomination cannot be identified.
  • the banknote processing unit 210 includes a transport unit 230 that transports banknotes one by one inside the housing 212, and a plurality of banknotes that can store banknotes inside the housing 212 and feed out banknotes stored therein. Parts 234, 236, and 238.
  • the lower side surface of the housing 212 is the front surface of the banknote processing unit 210
  • the upward direction in FIG. 3 is the depth direction of the banknote processing unit 210.
  • the transport unit 230 includes a circular transport unit 230 a and a plurality of connection transport units 230 b arranged at the center position of the housing 212. Further, a bill receiving unit 222, a bill dispensing unit 220, a withdrawal / rejection unit 224, a cassette mounting unit 226 to which a storage cassette 300 can be detachably mounted, and three banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 are respectively connected to the circulation transport unit 230a. It is arranged to surround.
  • the banknote receiving unit 222, the banknote dispensing unit 220, the withdrawal rejection unit 224, the cassette mounting unit 226, and the three banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 are respectively connected to the plurality of connection conveyance units 230b.
  • the circulation unit 230a is provided with an identification unit 232.
  • the identification unit 232 identifies the denomination, authenticity, correctness, front and back, conveyance state, and the like of the bills conveyed by the circulation unit 230a. Do.
  • the circumferential conveying unit 230a can convey banknotes one by one in both the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Moreover, in the conveyance part 230, the path
  • a banknote receiving port of the banknote receiving unit 222 and a banknote receiving port of the banknote dispensing unit 220 are provided on the front surface of the housing 212. Further, the cassette mounting portion 226 can mount and remove the storage cassette 300.
  • the banknote receiving unit 222 is provided with a banknote feeding mechanism 221.
  • the banknote feeding mechanism 221 is driven to generate a banknote.
  • Each sheet is fed out one by one to the circumferential conveyance unit 230a via the connection conveyance unit 230b.
  • the banknote dispensing unit 220 is configured to discharge the banknotes fed from the banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 to the circulation transport unit 230a to the outside of the housing 212 through the banknote outlet.
  • the withdrawal rejection unit 224 among the banknotes fed out from the banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 during the withdrawal process, cannot identify a banknote that cannot be identified by the identification unit 232 due to a conveyance abnormality such as double feeding or skew feeding. It is stored as a withdrawal reject banknote. Of the banknotes taken into the housing 212 from the banknote receiving unit 222, banknotes that cannot be identified by the identification unit 232 due to contamination during the deposit process are returned to the banknote dispensing unit 220 as deposit reject banknotes.
  • Each banknote storage unit 234, 236, 238 stores banknotes in denomination based on the identification result of the identification unit 232.
  • These banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 store banknotes that are deposited into the banknote processing unit 210 and banknotes that are to be withdrawn as change. For example, a 1000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 234, a 5000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 236, and a 10,000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 238.
  • each banknote storage part 234, 236, 238 is provided with the banknote feeding mechanism 235, 237, 239, respectively, and the banknote stored in these banknote storage parts 234, 236, 238 is each banknote feeding mechanism.
  • the sheets 235, 237, and 239 are fed out one by one to the circumferential conveyance unit 230a via the connection conveyance unit 230b.
  • the coin processing unit 250 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 251, a coin receiving portion 252 provided on the front side of the casing 251, and a coin receiving unit on the front side of the casing 251.
  • a coin dispensing unit 266 provided below the unit 252 and a plurality of storage and feeding units 260 capable of storing coins inside the housing 251 and feeding out the stored coins are provided.
  • the coin receiving unit 252 takes the coins received via the coin insertion slot one by one into the housing 251 in a one-layer, one-row state.
  • the coin receiving unit 252 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism 253 (see FIG. 6) including a feeding belt or the like.
  • the coin feeding mechanism 253 By being driven, the coins are fed one by one into the housing 251 by the coin feeding mechanism 253.
  • the coin receiving unit 252 is connected to a deposit transport unit 254 that transports the coins fed into the housing 251 by the coin receiving unit 252.
  • an identification unit 256 for identifying the denomination of coins, true / false, damage, front / back, transport state, and the like, and a branch unit 258 are provided in the middle of the deposit transport unit 254. Yes.
  • the branching unit 258 branches the coins to be paid out from the coin payout unit 266, such as reject coins, from the depositing and transporting unit 254, and guides them to the withdrawal and transporting unit 262 based on the coin identification result by the identifying unit 256.
  • the storing and feeding unit 260 is configured to store coins by denomination and to be able to pay out the stored coins.
  • the coins are stored for each denomination in the storing and feeding unit 260 in ascending order from the upstream side of the deposit transport unit 254 (that is, the lower side in FIG. 4).
  • the storage and feeding unit 260 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism (not shown) that feeds the coins stored in the storage and feeding unit 260 one by one to the dispensing transport unit 262.
  • the withdrawal conveyance unit 262 conveys the coins fed out from the storage and feeding unit 260 to the coin dispensing unit 266. Further, the withdrawal transport unit 262 transports the reject coins branched from the deposit transport unit 254 by the branching unit 258 to the coin dispensing unit 266.
  • the POS cash register 290 includes an operator display unit 293, a customer display unit 293a, an operation unit 294 such as operation keys, a bar code reader 298, a card reader 296, and a printing unit 297.
  • the display unit 293 is a display unit that can be visually recognized by the operator, and is used for displaying the reading result of the product information, various types of information related to the purchase, the processing status of the change machine 200, information on the amount of money, and the like.
  • the display unit 293a is a display unit that can be visually recognized by the customer, and is used for various information related to the purchase of the product information reading result, the total amount, the change amount, and the like.
  • the operation unit 294 is used for various operation inputs by the operator.
  • operation keys corresponding to the virtual mode transition operation and the return operation are assigned, and when the virtual mode transition operation key is pressed, the mode is shifted to the virtual mode, and when the return operation key is pressed, the mode is changed to the normal mode. Shall be migrated.
  • the barcode reader 298 acquires information related to the product by reading and decoding the barcode attached to the product.
  • the card reader 296 is used for reading an ID card of an operator (a cashier person in charge), reading a credit card of a customer, and the like.
  • the printing unit 297 is used for issuing a receipt on which transaction details are printed.
  • the storage unit 295 is a storage device including a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device.
  • the storage unit 295 is used for storing a settlement processing program executed by the POS control unit 291, temporarily storing product information read from a product, and temporarily storing various information related to purchase.
  • the communication unit 292 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 200 and a host server.
  • the POS control unit 291 is a control unit that controls the POS cash register 290 as a whole, and includes a purchase amount calculation unit 291a, an inserted money amount information acquisition unit 291b, an optimal change composition notification unit 291c, a display control unit 291d, and a virtual mode processing unit 291e.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the purchase price calculation unit 291a is a processing unit that calculates the purchase price of the product purchased by the customer based on the product information acquired by the barcode reader 298 and the product information input by the operation unit 294.
  • the inserted money amount information acquisition unit 291b transmits a payment request to the change machine 200 when the purchase amount is calculated by the purchase amount calculation unit 291a, and acquires the amount information of the inserted money inserted into the change machine 200.
  • the optimal change composition notifying unit 291c calculates the difference between the purchase amount and the inserted money amount as the change amount, obtains the optimal change structure that minimizes the total value of the number of coins corresponding to the change amount, and determines the optimal change.
  • a withdrawal request including the configuration is transmitted to the change machine 200.
  • the display control unit 291d controls the display unit 293 to display the information related to the alternative withdrawal when the information related to the alternative withdrawal is received from the change machine 200. More specifically, when a notification is received from the change machine 200 that a change with an alternative change configuration different from the optimal change configuration has been withdrawn, the display unit 293 displays the fact that an alternative payment has been made. Become. Also, if the configuration of the money type withdrawn is indicated in the notification from the change machine 200, the display unit 293 also controls the display of the type of money type and which money type has been replaced.
  • the virtual mode processing unit 291e is a processing unit that performs processing when the POS cash register 290 operates as a virtual mode without money.
  • the virtual currency data stored in the storage unit 295 is used to perform various currency-related processes. A detailed description of the processing of the virtual mode processing unit 291e will be described later.
  • the virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 is updated in response to the balance notified from the change machine 200 and is basically the same as that stored in the change machine 200. Therefore, it will be described when the change machine 200 is described.
  • the banknote processing unit 210 of the change machine 200 includes a communication unit 240, a transport unit 230, an identification unit 232, each banknote feeding mechanism (banknote feeding mechanisms 221, 235, 237, 239) and a cassette mounted on the banknote control unit 210a.
  • the unit 226 is connected.
  • the communication unit 240 is a communication interface that communicates with the coin processing unit 250.
  • the banknote control part 210a drives the conveyance part 230 and each banknote feeding mechanism using the identification result by the identification part 232, conveys a banknote, and transmits the conveyance result of a banknote to the coin processing unit 250. Further, the banknote control unit 210 a acquires the cassette mounting status from the cassette mounting unit 226 and transmits it to the coin processing unit 250.
  • the coin processing unit 250 of the change machine 200 has a communication unit 203, an operation display unit 204, a storage unit 205, and a coin control unit 250a connected to the host control unit 202, and a coin feeding mechanism 253 and a deposit transport unit 254 connected to the coin control unit 250a.
  • An identification unit 256, a branching unit 258, each storing and feeding unit 260, and a dispensing transport unit 262 are connected.
  • the coin control unit 250a drives the coin feeding mechanism 253, the depositing and conveying unit 254, the branching unit 258, each storing and feeding unit 260, and the dispensing and conveying unit 262 by using the identification result by the identifying unit 256 to convey the coin.
  • the upper layer control unit 202 transmits the coin conveyance result.
  • the communication unit 203 is a communication interface that communicates with the banknote processing unit 210 and the POS register 290.
  • the operation display unit 204 is a touch panel or the like provided on the upper surface of the housing 251 of the coin processing unit 250, and is stored in each of the operation screen for operation by the operator, the banknote processing unit 210, and the coin processing unit 250. Information related to the amount of money being displayed is displayed on the operation display unit 204.
  • the operator can input various commands to the upper control unit 202 by touching the operation buttons on the operation screen displayed on the operation display unit 204 with a finger.
  • the storage unit 205 is a storage device made up of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device, and stores the stock data 205a and the virtual stock data 205b.
  • the cash amount data 205 a is data relating to the money amount stored in each of the banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250.
  • the virtual inventory data 205b is a virtual inventory required when operating in the virtual mode.
  • the upper control unit 202 When receiving the deposit request from the POS cash register 290, the upper control unit 202 instructs the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a to accept the insertion of money.
  • the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a perform a deposit process by conveying the inserted money in response to an instruction from the host control unit 202 to the corresponding storage unit, and transmit the deposit process result to the host control unit 202. To do.
  • the upper control unit 202 When receiving the deposit processing result from the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a, the upper control unit 202 updates the stock amount data 205a, obtains the total amount of the inserted money, and sets the POS as the amount information of the inserted money. Send to cash register 290.
  • the host control unit 202 receives a withdrawal request in which the denomination and number of money to be dispensed are specified from the POS cash register 290, it instructs the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a to withdraw money. To do.
  • the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a receive a command from the host control unit 202 and pay out the specified denomination and number of coins from the storage unit to perform a withdrawal process, and the withdrawal process result is displayed on the host control unit 202. Send to.
  • the host control unit 202 updates the cash amount data 205a and gives a notification indicating that the change has been successfully dispensed. Send to cash register 290.
  • the change machine 200 when the change machine 200 operates in the virtual mode, if the deposit request is received from the POS cash register 290, the virtual balance data 205b is updated. However, even when a deposit request is received from the POS cash register 290, the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a are not instructed to accept the insertion of money. This is because the virtual mode does not involve actual money processing. Similarly, when a withdrawal request in which the denomination and number of money to be dispensed is specified is received from the POS register 290, the virtual balance data 205b is updated, but the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a are updated. Do not instruct the withdrawal of money. Note that the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a may be instructed to drive the coin feeding mechanism 253, the deposit transport unit 254, and the withdrawal transport unit 262 for a predetermined time.
  • the host control unit 202 includes a virtual inventory management unit 202a, a virtual command processing unit 202b, and a pseudo error processing unit 202c as processing units related to the virtual mode.
  • the virtual stock management unit 202a can use the virtual stock data 205b including the virtual stock for each denomination that increases or decreases according to the virtual deposit / withdrawal operation when a command to shift to the virtual mode is received from the POS register 290.
  • the virtual inventory data 205b is initialized (cleared to zero) and cannot be used.
  • the virtual command processing unit 202b is a processing unit that performs monetary processing based on the virtual balance data 205b when a money depositing or dispensing command from the POS cash register 290 is received in the virtual mode. Specifically, when a replenishment command is received from the POS register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the replenishment command corresponds to the virtual balance data 205b without replenishing money to the own device. Add to the denomination. In addition, when a deposit command is received from the POS cash register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the deposit command is set to the corresponding denomination of the virtual cash data 205b without accompanying the deposit of money to the own device. Addition process.
  • the number of denominations of money included in the collection command is calculated as the corresponding denomination of the virtual cash data 205b without collecting the money from the own device. Subtract from.
  • the number of denominations of money included in the withdrawal command is not included in the withdrawal amount command 205b without accompanying money withdrawal from the own device. Subtract from denomination.
  • the pseudo error processing unit 202c is a processing unit that performs processing corresponding to the pseudo error based on the setting instruction in the virtual mode when a setting instruction regarding the generation of the pseudo error such as the occurrence of a jam is received. At this time, it is detected that the operation of closing the unit thrown out from the apparatus is a pseudo operation for eliminating the jam, and based on the detected pseudo operation, a process corresponding to the pseudo error instructed to set in the virtual mode is performed. Do.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another functional block of the change machine 200.
  • the host control unit 202, the communication unit 203, the operation display unit 204, and the storage unit 205 can be used as the control unit 201, and the control unit 201 can be separated from the coin processing unit 250.
  • data communication is performed with the banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250 via the communication unit 203 of the control unit 201.
  • the communication unit 251 is also provided in the coin processing unit 250.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the cash amount data 205a illustrated in FIG. In the balance data 205a shown in FIG.
  • the total amount of money is “26230”, the money of a 10000 yen bill is “1”, the money of a 5000 yen bill is “0”, 1000
  • the amount of yen bills is “9”, the amount of 500 yen coins is “10”, the amount of 100 yen coins is “10”, and the amount of 50 yen coins is “20”
  • the figure shows that the 10-yen coin is “20”, the 5-yen coin is “4”, and the 1-yen coin is “10”.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the virtual balance data 205b shown in FIG.
  • the virtual balance data 205b shown in FIG. 9 includes the total amount of money in stock, the money in a 10000 yen bill, the money in a 5000 yen bill, the money in a 1000 yen bill, the money in a 500 yen coin, It shows a state in which the amount of money, the amount of 50 yen coin, the amount of 10 yen coin, the amount of 5 yen coin and the amount of 1 yen coin are all “0”.
  • the virtual balance data 205b is validated, and the balance of money in the aircraft is managed using the virtual balance data 205b.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the change machine 200 and the POS register 290 operate in the virtual mode.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when the change machine 200 and the POS register 290 operate in the virtual mode.
  • the POS register 290 accepts a mode selection operation (step S101), and when this mode selection operation is not a virtual mode transition operation (a virtual mode transition key pressing operation) (step S102; No), normal transaction processing is performed (step S103).
  • step S102 in the case of the virtual mode transition operation (step S102; Yes), a virtual mode transition command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S104), and the POS register 290 shifts to the virtual mode.
  • the virtual inventory data stored in the storage unit 295 of the own device can be used (step S105).
  • step S110 if the change machine 200 in the reception waiting state receives this virtual mode transition command (step S110; Yes), the change machine 200 is shifted to the virtual mode and the virtual balance data 205b can be used ( Step S111), a normal response is transmitted. Thereafter, a virtual deposit / withdrawal process is performed to increase / decrease the virtual balance data 205b of the change machine 200 in accordance with the virtual deposit / withdrawal operation process from the POS register 290 (steps S106 and S112).
  • the virtual deposit / withdrawal process is repeated until the POS register 290 accepts a return operation (return key pressing operation) (step S107; No), and if the return operation is accepted (step S107; Yes). Then, the return command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S108), the virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 of the own device is made unusable (step S109), and the mode is shifted to the normal mode.
  • a return operation return key pressing operation
  • step S113 If the change machine 200 receives a return command from the POS register 290 (step S113; Yes), the virtual currency amount data 205b is initialized (zero cleared) and cannot be used (step S114), and a normal response is transmitted. Transition to normal mode.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram when a deposit / withdrawal operation is performed in the virtual mode.
  • a deposit / withdrawal operation is performed in the virtual mode.
  • a case where one 1000-yen banknote is deposited and three 100-yen coins to be changed are withdrawn is shown.
  • a deposit command (1000 yen x) is sent from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200. 1 sheet) is transmitted (step S202).
  • the change machine 200 receives this deposit command, one is added to the corresponding denomination (1000 yen) of the virtual balance data 205b (step S203), and a normal response is transmitted (step S204). ).
  • a withdrawal instruction for three 100 yen coins to be changed is issued (step S205)
  • a withdrawal command (100 yen ⁇ 3 sheets) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S205).
  • S206 If the change machine 200 receives this withdrawal command, 3 are subtracted from the corresponding denomination (100 yen) of the virtual balance in the virtual balance data 205b (step S207), and a normal response is transmitted (step S207).
  • step S209 when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S209), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S210), and status information (1000 yen ⁇ One sheet, 100 yen ⁇ 47 sheets) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S211). Thereafter, the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then displays the status (1000 yen ⁇ 1 sheet, 100 yen ⁇ 47 sheets) (step S212).
  • FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram when the replenishment operation is performed in the virtual mode. Here, a case where 50 100 yen coins are supplemented is shown.
  • step S301 when a coin replenishment operation of 50 100 yen coins is performed (step S301), a refill command (100 yen) is sent from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200. ⁇ 50) is transmitted (step S302). If the change machine 200 receives this replenishment command, 50 is added to the corresponding denomination (100 yen) of the virtual balance data 205b (step S303), and a normal response is transmitted (step S304). ).
  • step S305 when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S305), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S306), and status information (100 yen ⁇ 100). 50 sheets) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S307). Thereafter, the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then performs status display (100 yen ⁇ 50 sheets) (step S308).
  • FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using deposit / withdrawal operations and replenishment operations in the virtual mode.
  • a situation is shown in which an empty 100 yen coin is generated during the change payout and the change is continuously paid out after the 100 yen coin is replenished.
  • 1000 yen banknotes are deposited and 600 yen change is paid out in a situation where there are 3 x 100 yen coins in the change machine 200.
  • the POS register 290 transmits a deposit command (1000 yen ⁇ 1) to the change machine 200 (step S402).
  • the change machine 200 adds one to the virtual balance data of 1000 yen (step S403), and transmits a normal response to the POS register 290 (step S404).
  • the POS cash register 290 issues a 400 yen cash change instruction (step S405), and the POS cash register 290 issues a withdrawal command (100 yen x 100) to the change machine 200. 4) is transmitted (step S406).
  • the change machine 200 that has received the withdrawal command attempts to subtract 100 yen ⁇ 4 from the virtual balance data 205b.
  • an error response indicating the empty 100 yen coin is transmitted (step S407), and this empty is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290. (Step S408).
  • step S409 If the clerk performs a replenishment operation of 100 yen ⁇ 50 sheets (step S409), a refill command (100 yen ⁇ 50) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S410). 50 sheets are added to 100 yen of the high data 205b (step S411), and a normal response is transmitted (step S412).
  • step S413 a withdrawal command of 100 yen ⁇ 4 is transmitted (step S414), and 100 yen ⁇ 4 of the virtual balance data 205b is subtracted (step S415).
  • step S416 A normal response is transmitted (step S416).
  • FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram when a collection operation is performed in the virtual mode. Here, a case where all 100 yen coins inside the change machine 200 are collected is shown.
  • a collecting command (100 yen) is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200.
  • the change machine 200 receives this collection command, the denomination (100 yen) corresponding to the virtual balance in the virtual balance data 205b is cleared (step S503), and a normal response is transmitted (step S504).
  • step S505 when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S505), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S506), and status information (1000 yen ⁇ 1 sheet) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S507). That is, it means that all 100 yen coins have been collected.
  • the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then performs status display (1000 yen ⁇ 1 sheet) (step S508).
  • FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using a deposit operation and a collection operation in the virtual mode.
  • a state is shown in which a full state of 100-yen coins occurs in the middle of depositing, and after depositing 100-yen coins, depositing 100-yen coins is continued.
  • 100 yen coins ⁇ 30 coins are deposited in a situation where there are 100 yen coins ⁇ 40 coins in the change machine 200 is shown. It is assumed that 100 yen coins are full with 60 sheets.
  • the POS register 290 transmits a deposit command (100 yen ⁇ 30) to the change machine 200 (step S602). If the change machine 200 receives this deposit command, it tries to add 30 sheets to 100 yen of the virtual balance data, but only 20 sheets are added because 60 sheets are full (step S603). Then, an error response indicating the full state of the 100 yen coin is transmitted to the POS register 290 (step S604), and the full state of the 100 yen coin is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290 (step S605).
  • the POS cash register 290 transmits a collection command (100 yen ⁇ 30) to the change machine 200 (step S606).
  • the change machine 200 that has received the collection command subtracts 100 yen ⁇ 30 from the virtual balance data 205b (step S608), and transmits a normal response (step S609).
  • step S610 If the clerk performs a continuous deposit operation of 100 yen coins (step S610), an unpaid deposit command (100 yen ⁇ 10) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S611). Ten sheets are added to 100 yen of the virtual balance data 205b (step S612), and a normal response is transmitted (step S613).
  • FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram when a jam handling process is performed in the virtual mode.
  • the POS register 290 notifies the change machine 200 of a jam occurrence instruction (step S702).
  • the state of “occurrence of banknote jam” is notified as a jam generation instruction, and the change machine 200 that has received this jam generation instruction performs a setting relating to the generation of a pseudo error that a banknote jam has occurred, and sends it to the POS register 290.
  • a normal response is returned (step S703).
  • step S704 If the POS register 290 transmits a status read command to the change machine 200 (step S704), the change machine 200 transmits an error response (jamming) to the POS register 290 (step S705). If the POS register 290 accepts an error response (jamming), the banknote processing unit 210 is instructed to open, assuming that a pseudo error has occurred in the banknote processing unit 210 (step S706).
  • the change machine 200 When the change machine 200 receives an instruction to open the banknote processing unit 210, the change machine 200 causes the front surface of the banknote processing unit 210 to protrude from the housing 212 (step S707).
  • an operation of pushing the front surface portion of the banknote processing unit 210 into the housing 212 is performed.
  • the operation of pushing the front part of the head into the housing 212 is regarded as a pseudo operation for canceling the error. That is, if an operation of pushing the front surface portion of the banknote processing unit 210 into the housing 212 is performed (step S708), it is considered that the banknote causing the banknote jam has been removed, and the POS register 290 is closed. Notification is performed (step S709).
  • the banknote handling unit 210 is pulled out, the conveyance path where the pseudo jam is generated is opened, the sensor of the position where the pseudo jam is generated in the conveyance path is shielded by the clerk's hand, and the conveyance path is opened. It may be considered that an error canceling pseudo operation has been performed by performing an operation of pushing back the banknote processing unit 210 that has been pulled out.
  • the POS register 290 transmits a reset command to the change machine 200 (step S710), and after the change machine 200 performs a reset process (step S711), the POS register 290 notifies the POS register 290 of the completion of reset ( In step S712), the status is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290 (step S713).
  • FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram in the case of dealing with an inconsistency in the virtual mode.
  • a change command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S802), and the change machine 200 stores the virtual balance data.
  • Part of the virtual balance in 205b is changed (step S803), and a normal response is transmitted to the POS register 290 (step S804).
  • POS register 290 a case in which the virtual balance of 100 yen ⁇ 50 sheets is changed to 100 yen ⁇ 35 sheets is illustrated.
  • Step S805 If a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S805), the change machine 200 reads the virtual balance data 205b (step S806), and the status information is transferred to the POS register 290. (Step S807). If the POS register 290 compares the virtual cash balance data stored in the storage unit 295 with the status information received from the change machine 200 and determines that the cash balance does not match, the POS cash register 290 displays that fact on the display unit 293. (Step S808).
  • a collection command (100 yen) is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S810).
  • the change machine 200 clears the virtual balance of 100 yen to zero (step S811), and transmits a normal response to the POS register 290 (step S812).
  • a refill command (100 yen ⁇ 50 sheets) is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S814).
  • Change machine 200 If a replenishment command is received, 50 sheets are added to 100 yen of virtual stocks (step S815), and a normal response is transmitted to the POS cash register 290 (step S816).
  • step S817 If the change machine 200 receives the status read command transmitted from the POS register 290 (step S817), the status reading of the virtual balance data 205b is performed (step S818), and status information (100 yen ⁇ 50 sheets). Is notified to the POS register (step S819).
  • the POS register 290 updates the virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 based on the state information, and then displays the state on the display unit 293 (step S820).
  • the virtual balance data becomes available, and education on deposit / withdrawal processing using the virtual balance is enabled. Since the virtual cash balance is made unusable by the return operation, it becomes possible to efficiently educate a clerk such as a retail store about the money handling apparatus without using actual money. In addition, by generating a pseudo error, it is also possible to provide education regarding error handling.
  • this invention can also comprise so that a dummy banknote or a dummy coin may be used in virtual mode. In this case, real bills and coins are rejected in the virtual mode, and dummy bills or dummy coins are handled as regular money.
  • the change machine 200 by attaching a wireless tag to a dummy banknote or a dummy coin and storing the educational content in this wireless tag, the change machine 200 that has read the information from the wireless tag can perform processing according to the educational content. It becomes.
  • the shape of the dummy banknote and the dummy coin may be any shape as long as the change machine 200 can accept the shape.
  • the change calculation is performed in the POS cash register 290.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the change machine 200 receives only the sales data from the POS cash register 290.
  • the change can be similarly applied when the change amount is received and the change amount is calculated from the difference between the sales data and the deposit amount.
  • the present invention can be similarly applied when input is performed using the operation display unit of the change machine 200 without using the POS register 290.
  • the shutter release or the like when the shutter is provided can be set as a pseudo operation.
  • a jam occurrence location may be selected and a jam may be generated in a pseudo manner at the selected location.
  • a plurality of jam occurrence locations may be selected so that jams at a plurality of locations are generated in a pseudo manner.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied when a currency exchange operation or the like is performed.
  • the exchange operation the exchange of converting a high-priced banknote into a low-priced banknote or a coin, and the exchange of accepting a fractional additional deposit and withdrawing a banknote or a coin (for example, when the change is 899 yen, the customer adds 1 yen.
  • the deposit is accepted and withdrawn as 900 yen), but both can be educated in the virtual mode.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the change machine 200 may accept a virtual mode transition operation, and the change machine 200 may notify the POS register 290 of a virtual mode transition operation.
  • education in the virtual mode is performed in parallel with the normal processing while the normal command and the virtual mode command are different commands. It can also be comprised so that it may perform.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the position of the POS register 290 and the position of the change machine 200
  • the present invention can also be applied to a semi-self-type cash register with a distance between.
  • a semi-self-type cash register since the positions of the POS cash register 290 and the change machine 200 are separated from each other, it takes time to educate the store clerk, but according to the present embodiment, education is performed while shortening the travel time. be able to.
  • the present invention is limited to this. However, it is not always necessary to update or use the virtual inventory data. When virtual inventory data is not used, it is only necessary to generate a virtual full state, a virtual empty state, etc. in a pseudo manner by receiving a predetermined command.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, after a predetermined number of operations, It can also be configured to automatically return from the virtual mode after the completion of a predetermined combination operation.
  • each configuration illustrated in the above-described embodiments is functionally schematic and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. That is, the form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to that shown in the figure, and all or a part thereof may be functionally or physically distributed / integrated in an arbitrary unit according to various loads or usage conditions. Can be configured.
  • the money handling system, money handling apparatus, and money handling method of the present invention are useful for efficiently educating a clerk such as a retail store about money handling equipment.

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Abstract

In this money processing system and money processing method, performing a virtual mode transition operation (S1) on a POS register (290) causes a transition to a state in which virtual balance data can be used, thereby enabling training related to deposit/withdrawal processing using a virtual balance. Specifically, performing a topping-up operation or a deposit operation causes an addition to the denomination corresponding to a virtual balance (S4-S11), and notification of a change issuance instruction causes a reduction in the denomination corresponding to a virtual balance (S12-S14). Performing a restoration operation (S15-S18) renders the virtual balance unusable.

Description

貨幣処理システム、貨幣処理装置及び貨幣処理方法Money handling system, money handling apparatus, and money handling method
 本発明は、小売店舗等の店員に対して効率的に貨幣処理装置に関する教育を行わせることができる貨幣処理システム、貨幣処理装置及び貨幣処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a money handling system, a money handling apparatus, and a money handling method capable of efficiently educating a clerk in a retail store or the like about a money handling apparatus.
 従来、スーパーマーケットなどの小売店舗等の各種店舗には、販売時点管理機能を有する金銭登録機(以下、「POSレジ」と言う)と、釣銭機と呼ばれる貨幣処理装置とが通信可能に設けられることが多い。店員が顧客から商品代金となる貨幣(紙幣や硬貨)を受け取ったならば、該貨幣を釣銭機に入金するとともに、釣銭としての貨幣を釣銭機から出金する。 Conventionally, in various stores such as retail stores such as supermarkets, a cash register having a point-of-sale management function (hereinafter referred to as “POS cash register”) and a money processing device called a change machine are provided to be able to communicate with each other. There are many. When the store clerk receives money (banknotes or coins) as a commodity price from a customer, the money is deposited into the change machine and money as change is withdrawn from the change machine.
 かかる釣銭機は、ジャム等の異常の発生、収納庫のフル又はエンプティ、センサ汚れ等の事態に店員が対応できるようにするための従来技術が知られており、例えば特許文献1には、営業時間外等において店員にエラー解除操作(復旧操作)を体験させることにより、釣銭機を迅速に復旧可能にした技術が開示されている。 Such a change machine is known in the prior art for allowing a store clerk to deal with an occurrence of an abnormality such as a jam, a full or empty storage, a sensor contamination, and the like. A technique has been disclosed in which a change clerk can be quickly recovered by allowing an clerk to experience an error canceling operation (restoration operation) outside the office hours.
特許第5986807号公報Japanese Patent No. 5986807
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1は、実際の紙幣、硬貨(以下、「貨幣」と総称する)を用いてエラー解除操作等を体験させるものであるため、店員を教育する場合に実際の貨幣を使用しなければならない。 However, since the above-mentioned patent document 1 is to experience an error canceling operation using actual banknotes and coins (hereinafter collectively referred to as “money”), the actual money is used when educating a store clerk. There must be.
 例えば、店員に「収納庫がフル状態である場合のエラー解除」を体験させる場合には、収納庫に多量の貨幣を収納し、意図的に収納庫のフル状態を起こさせる必要が生ずる。このため、店員を教育する場合に、多量の貨幣を必要とするため、効率的ではなくセキュリティの観点からも望ましくない。 For example, when the store clerk experiences “error cancellation when the storage is full”, it is necessary to store a large amount of money in the storage and intentionally raise the storage. For this reason, when a store clerk is educated, a large amount of money is required, which is not efficient and not desirable from the viewpoint of security.
 本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点(課題)を解決するためになされたものであって、小売店舗等の店員に対して効率的に貨幣処理装置に関する教育を行わせることができる貨幣処理システム、貨幣処理装置及び貨幣処理方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems (problems) of the prior art, and is a money handling system capable of efficiently educating a clerk of a retail store or the like regarding a money handling apparatus. An object is to provide a money handling apparatus and a money handling method.
 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は、所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付部と、貨幣の入出金処理を行うとともに、前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention performs an instruction receiving unit that receives a predetermined transfer instruction and a deposit / withdrawal process of money, and on the condition that the transfer instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. And a money processing unit that performs pseudo money processing without accompanying.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣処理に関する指示に応じて増減する金種毎の仮想在高からなる仮想在高データを利用可能とする仮想在高管理部をさらに備え、前記貨幣処理部は、前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、前記指示受付部から受け付けた貨幣処理に関する指示に応じて、前記仮想在高データを更新処理することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, on the condition that the transfer instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit, virtual balance data including virtual balance data for each denomination that increases or decreases according to an instruction related to money processing is obtained. Further comprising a virtual cash management unit that can be used, the money processing unit, on the condition that the transfer instruction has been received by the instruction receiving unit, in accordance with an instruction regarding money processing received from the instruction receiving unit, The virtual inventory data is updated.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記仮想在高管理部は、前記指示受付部により所定の復帰指示を受け付けたことを条件として、前記仮想在高データを利用不可とすることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the virtual inventory management unit makes the virtual inventory data unusable on condition that a predetermined return instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. To do.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記指示受付部と通信可能に接続される上位端末を有し、前記上位端末は、操作者による所定の移行操作又は復帰操作を受け付ける操作受付部と、前記操作受付部により前記移行操作又は前記復帰操作を受け付けたならば、前記指示受付部に対して前記移行指示又は復帰指示を行う指示部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention, in the above invention, has an upper terminal that is communicably connected to the instruction receiving unit, the upper terminal is an operation receiving unit that receives a predetermined transition operation or return operation by an operator, And an instruction unit that instructs the instruction receiving unit to perform the transfer instruction or the return instruction when the operation receiving unit receives the transition operation or the return operation.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記上位端末は、前記貨幣処理部から通知される金種毎の仮想在高に基づいて更新される仮想在高データを記憶する仮想在高データ記憶部と、前記仮想在高データ記憶部に記憶された仮想在高を所定の表示部に表示制御する表示制御部とをさらに備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention according to the present invention, in the above invention, the higher-order terminal stores a virtual inventory data storage unit that stores virtual inventory data updated based on a virtual inventory for each denomination notified from the money processing unit. And a display control unit that controls display of the virtual stock stored in the virtual stock data storage unit on a predetermined display unit.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記貨幣処理部は、前記指示受付部から貨幣の補充指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部に対する貨幣の補充を伴うことなく、該補充指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種に加算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the above invention, wherein the money processing unit is included in the replenishment instruction without replenishment of money to the money processing unit when the money replenishment instruction is received from the instruction receiving unit. The number of denominated coins is added to the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記貨幣処理部は、前記指示受付部から貨幣の入金指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部に対する貨幣の入金を伴うことなく、該入金指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種に加算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money handling unit receives a money deposit instruction from the instruction accepting unit, the money handling unit is included in the deposit instruction without accompanying money deposit to the money handling unit. The number of denominated coins is added to the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記貨幣処理部は、前記指示受付部から貨幣の回収指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部からの貨幣の回収を伴うことなく、該回収指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種から減算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money handling unit receives a money collection instruction from the instruction receiving unit, the money handling unit responds to the collection instruction without collecting money from the money processing unit. The number of denominations of money included is subtracted from the corresponding denomination of the virtual balance data.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、前記貨幣処理部は、前記指示受付部から貨幣の出金指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部からの貨幣の出金を伴うことなく、該出金指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種から減算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is the above invention, wherein when the money processing unit receives a money withdrawal instruction from the instruction receiving unit, the money handling unit does not involve the withdrawal of money from the money processing unit. The number of denominations of money included in the money instruction is subtracted from the corresponding money type of the virtual balance data.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、所定の疑似エラーの発生に関する設定指示を受け付ける設定指示受付部と、前記設定指示受付部により受け付けた設定指示に基づく疑似エラーに対応する処理を行う疑似エラー処理部とをさらに備えたことを特徴とする。 According to the present invention, in the above invention, a setting instruction receiving unit that receives a setting instruction related to occurrence of a predetermined pseudo error, and a pseudo error that performs processing corresponding to the pseudo error based on the setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit And a processing unit.
 また、本発明は、上記の発明において、操作者による実操作の疑似操作を検知する疑似操作検知部をさらに備え、前記疑似エラー処理部は、前記疑似操作検知部により検知された疑似操作に基づいて、前記設定指示受付部により受け付けた設定指示に基づく疑似エラーに対応する処理を行うことを特徴とする。 The present invention further includes a pseudo operation detection unit that detects a pseudo operation of an actual operation by an operator in the above invention, wherein the pseudo error processing unit is based on the pseudo operation detected by the pseudo operation detection unit. Then, processing corresponding to a pseudo error based on the setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit is performed.
 また、本発明は、上位端末と通信可能に接続され、貨幣の入出金処理を行う貨幣処理装置であって、所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付部と、前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a money processing apparatus that is communicably connected to a host terminal and performs money deposit / withdrawal processing, an instruction receiving unit that receives a predetermined transfer instruction, and the transfer instruction received by the instruction receiving unit And a money processing unit that performs pseudo money processing without money.
 また、本発明は、貨幣の入出金処理を行う貨幣処理部を有する貨幣処理システムの貨幣処理方法であって、前記貨幣処理部が、所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付ステップと、前記指示受付ステップにより前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理ステップとを含んだことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a money processing method of a money processing system having a money processing unit for performing money depositing / withdrawing processing, wherein the money processing unit receives a predetermined transition instruction, and the instruction receiving step. And a money processing step for performing pseudo money processing without money on condition that the transfer instruction is accepted.
 本発明によれば、小売店舗等の店員に対して効率的に貨幣処理装置に関する教育を行わせることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently educate a clerk of a retail store or the like regarding a money handling apparatus.
図1は、本実施例に係る貨幣処理システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the money handling system according to the present embodiment. 図2は、釣銭機及びPOSレジの外観構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external configuration of the change machine and the POS register. 図3は、釣銭機における紙幣処理ユニットの内部構成を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a banknote processing unit in the change machine. 図4は、釣銭機における硬貨処理ユニットの内部構成を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a coin processing unit in the change machine. 図5は、図2に示したPOSレジの機能ブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the POS register shown in FIG. 図6は、図2に示した釣銭機の機能ブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of the change machine shown in FIG. 図7は、図2に示した釣銭機の別の機能ブロックを示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another functional block of the change machine shown in FIG. 図8は、図6に示した在高データの一例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the cash amount data illustrated in FIG. 6. 図9は、図6に示した仮想在高データの一例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the virtual inventory data illustrated in FIG. 6. 図10は、釣銭機及びPOSレジが仮想モードで動作する場合の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the change machine and the POS register operate in the virtual mode. 図11は、釣銭機及びPOSレジが仮想モードで動作する場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when the change machine and the POS register operate in the virtual mode. 図12は、仮想モードにおいて入出金操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram when a deposit / withdrawal operation is performed in the virtual mode. 図13は、仮想モードにおいて補充操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram when the replenishment operation is performed in the virtual mode. 図14は、仮想モードにおいて入出金操作及び補充操作を用いた店員教育を行う場合の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using deposit / withdrawal operations and replenishment operations in the virtual mode. 図15は、仮想モードにおいて回収操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram when a collection operation is performed in the virtual mode. 図16は、仮想モードにおいて入金操作及び回収操作を用いた店員教育を行う場合の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using a deposit operation and a collection operation in the virtual mode. 図17は、仮想モードにおいてジャム対応を行う場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram when jamming is performed in the virtual mode. 図18は、仮想モードにおいて在高不一致対処を行う場合のシーケンス図である。FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram in the case of dealing with an inconsistency in the virtual mode.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本実施例に係る貨幣処理システム、貨幣処理装置及び貨幣処理方法の実施例を説明する。本実施例では、スーパーマーケットなどの小売店舗等の店内に配設された貨幣処理システムに本発明を適用した場合を示すこととする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a money handling system, a money handling apparatus, and a money handling method according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to a money handling system disposed in a store such as a retail store such as a supermarket will be described.
<本発明に係る貨幣処理システムの概念>
 スーパーマーケットなどの小売店舗等の店舗内には、顧客による商品の購入に伴って、その商品データが入力される金銭登録機であるPOSレジ(上位端末)と、このPOSレジと通信可能に接続され、顧客から店員が受け取った貨幣を収納するとともに釣銭を出金する釣銭機が設置されている。店舗には、POSレジと釣銭機からなる貨幣処理システムが複数セット設けられ、POSレジの売上データは店舗内のサーバに接続され、サーバ内に売上データが集約して記憶される。
<Concept of money handling system according to the present invention>
In a store such as a retail store such as a supermarket, a POS register (higher-level terminal), which is a cash registering machine to which product data is input in accordance with the purchase of a product by a customer, is connected so as to be able to communicate with this POS register. A change machine for storing money received by a store clerk from a customer and for dispensing change is installed. A plurality of money processing systems including a POS cash register and a change machine are provided in the store, and sales data of the POS cash register is connected to a server in the store, and the sales data is collected and stored in the server.
 ここで、従来の貨幣処理システムでは、アルバイトを含む店員に対してPOSレジ等の操作教育を行う場合に、実際の貨幣(紙幣及び硬貨)を用いる必要がある。例えば、教育担当者が、被教育者である店員に対して商品と商品代金としての貨幣を渡したならば、店員がPOSレジを操作しつつ釣銭機に貨幣を収納し、釣銭機から払い出された釣銭を教育担当者に返却する一連の操作を教育する必要がある。また、釣銭機内の貨幣が満杯に近いニアフル状態となった場合のエラー対処を教育する場合には、操作教育用に多量の貨幣を準備する必要がある。また、リジェクト紙幣等に対処する教育を行う場合には、実際に紙幣をリジェクト状態とさせねばならない。 Here, in the conventional money handling system, it is necessary to use actual money (banknotes and coins) when conducting operation education such as a POS cash register for a clerk including a part-time job. For example, if an educator gives goods to the clerk who is an educated person and money as a product price, the clerk stores money in the change machine while operating the POS cash register, and pays out from the change machine. It is necessary to educate a series of operations for returning the changed change to the educator. In addition, when educating how to handle errors when the money in the change machine becomes nearly full, it is necessary to prepare a large amount of money for operation education. Further, when education for dealing with rejected banknotes or the like is performed, the banknotes must be actually rejected.
 しかしながら、たとえ閉店後に操作教育を行う場合であっても、多量の貨幣を用いることはセキュリティ上好ましくない。また、リジェクト紙幣等のエラー状態を意図的に再現することは難しい。さらに、教育終了後に営業を開始する場合には、釣銭準備金などを正確に開店状態にしなければならず、店員による労力を要する。 However, it is not preferable in terms of security to use a large amount of money even if operation training is performed after the store is closed. Moreover, it is difficult to intentionally reproduce an error state such as reject banknotes. Furthermore, when business is started after the end of education, change reserves and the like must be accurately opened, and labor is required by the store clerk.
 そこで、本実施例に係る貨幣処理システムでは、仮想的な在高(以下、「仮想在高」と言う)を増減させる仮想入金コマンド及び仮想出金コマンド等を利用して、実際の貨幣の入出金を伴わない擬似的な貨幣処理を行うことで、POSレジ及び釣銭機の操作教育を実施できるようにしている。また、リジェクト紙幣等のエラー状況を仮想的に発生させることで、効率良くエラー対処に関する教育を実施できるようにしている。 Therefore, in the money handling system according to the present embodiment, the actual money deposit / withdrawal is made using a virtual deposit / withdrawal command or the like that increases / decreases a virtual deposit (hereinafter referred to as “virtual deposit”). By performing pseudo money processing without money, it is possible to carry out operation training for POS cash registers and change machines. In addition, by virtually generating error situations such as reject banknotes, it is possible to efficiently carry out education regarding error handling.
 図1は、本実施例に係る貨幣処理システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。ここでは、あらかじめ100円×50枚の釣銭準備金を仮想的に補充し、その後商品代金としての千円紙幣1枚を仮想的に入金し、釣銭300円(100円×3)を仮想的に出金する場合のシーケンスを示している。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the money handling system according to the present embodiment. Here, 100 yen × 50 change reserves are virtually supplemented in advance, and then one thousand yen bill as a product price is virtually deposited, and 300 yen (100 yen × 3) change is virtually added. The sequence in the case of withdrawing money is shown.
 図1に示すように、まずPOSレジ290から所定の仮想モード移行操作を行って、POSレジ290と釣銭機200を仮想モードで動作させる。この仮想モードは、実際の貨幣(紙幣及び硬貨)の代わりに仮想在高を用いて動作する教育用のモードである。この仮想モード移行操作は、例えばPOSレジの操作部に割り付けられた仮想モード移行の操作キーを押下操作する操作でも良いし、後述する釣銭機の操作表示部204による切換操作でも良いし、釣銭機に設けられたディップスイッチ等による切換操作でも良い。 As shown in FIG. 1, first, a predetermined virtual mode transition operation is performed from the POS register 290 to operate the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 in the virtual mode. This virtual mode is an educational mode that operates using a virtual balance instead of actual money (banknotes and coins). The virtual mode transition operation may be, for example, an operation of pressing a virtual mode transition operation key assigned to the operation unit of the POS cash register, a switching operation by a change machine operation display unit 204 described later, or a change machine A switching operation using a dip switch or the like provided in FIG.
 具体的には、POSレジ290において仮想モード移行操作がなされたならば(S1)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して仮想モード移行コマンドが通知される(S2)。この仮想モード移行コマンドを通知された釣銭機200は、仮想在高データを利用可能にしてその後貨幣を伴わない仮想モードとして動作するとともに、POSレジ290に対して正常応答を返送する(S3)。なお、この時点では、仮想在高(100円、1000円)は「0」となる(仮想在高データA1参照)。 Specifically, if a virtual mode transition operation is performed at the POS register 290 (S1), a virtual mode transition command is notified from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (S2). The change machine 200 notified of this virtual mode shift command operates as a virtual mode without money after making the virtual balance data available, and returns a normal response to the POS register 290 (S3). At this time, the virtual balance (100 yen, 1000 yen) is “0” (see virtual balance data A1).
 その後、POSレジ290において釣銭準備金(ここでは、100円硬貨50枚とする)の補充操作がなされると(S4)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して補充コマンド(100円×50枚)が通知され(S5)、仮想在高の100円に50枚が加算される(S6)。その結果、仮想在高の100円は「50枚」となる(仮想在高データA2参照)。その後、釣銭機200からPOSレジ290に対して正常応答が返送される(S7)。これにより、実際の貨幣を伴わずに100円50枚の補充が完了する。 After that, when a change replenishment operation (here, 50 100 yen coins) is replenished at the POS register 290 (S4), a refill command (100 yen × 50 sheets) is sent from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200. ) Is notified (S5), and 50 sheets are added to 100 yen of the virtual balance (S6). As a result, 100 yen of the virtual balance is “50” (see virtual balance data A2). Thereafter, a normal response is returned from the change machine 200 to the POS register 290 (S7). Thereby, the replenishment of 100 yen and 50 sheets is completed without accompanying actual money.
 その後、POSレジ290において700円の商品を購入するために千円紙幣を受け付けた状況の教育を行うために、1000円の入金操作がなされると(S8)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して入金コマンド(1000円紙幣×1)が通知され(S9)、仮想在高の1000円紙幣に1枚が加算される(S10)(仮想在高データA3参照)。その後、釣銭機200からPOSレジ290に対して正常応答が返送される(S11)。 Thereafter, in order to provide education on the situation in which a thousand yen bill has been accepted in order to purchase a 700 yen product at the POS cash register 290 (S8), the POS cash register 290 transfers to the change machine 200. On the other hand, a deposit command (1000 yen banknote × 1) is notified (S9), and one is added to the 1000 yen banknote of the virtual balance (S10) (see virtual balance data A3). Thereafter, a normal response is returned from the change machine 200 to the POS register 290 (S11).
 その後、POSレジ290から釣銭の出金コマンド(100円×3)が通知され(S12)、仮想在高の100円から3枚が減算され(S13)(仮想在高データA4参照)、釣銭機200からPOSレジ290に対して正常応答が返送される(S14)。 Thereafter, a change dispensing command (100 yen × 3) is notified from the POS cash register 290 (S12), and three pieces are subtracted from the virtual balance of 100 yen (S13) (see virtual balance data A4), and the change machine A normal response is returned from the 200 to the POS register 290 (S14).
 そして、POSレジ290において所定のモード復帰操作がなされたならば(S15)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対してモード復帰コマンドが通知され(S16)、釣銭機200は仮想在高をクリアした後(S17)(仮想在高データA5参照)、釣銭機200からPOSレジ290に対して正常応答が返送される(S18)。 When a predetermined mode return operation is performed at the POS register 290 (S15), a mode return command is notified from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (S16), and the change machine 200 has cleared the virtual balance. After (S17) (see virtual balance data A5), a normal response is returned from the change machine 200 to the POS register 290 (S18).
 このように、本実施例に係る貨幣処理システムでは、POSレジ290での操作によってPOSレジ290及び釣銭機200を仮想モードに移行させ、実際の貨幣を用いる代わりに仮想在高を用いた教育を行うことが可能となる。なお、ここでは説明の便宜上、釣銭準備金の補充、入金及び出金を行う場合について説明したが、仮想モードで実施可能な各種操作についての具体的な説明については後述する。 As described above, in the money handling system according to the present embodiment, the POS cash register 290 and the change machine 200 are shifted to the virtual mode by the operation at the POS cash register 290, and the education using the virtual cash balance is performed instead of using the actual money. Can be done. Here, for convenience of explanation, the case where replenishment of change reserve, deposit and withdrawal are explained, but specific explanations of various operations that can be performed in the virtual mode will be given later.
<POSレジ290及び釣銭機200の構成>
 次に、POSレジ290及び釣銭機200の詳細な構成について図2~図9を用いて説明する。図2等に示すように、本実施例に係る釣銭機200は、硬貨処理ユニット250と、該硬貨処理ユニット250の隣に並ぶように配置された紙幣処理ユニット210とを備えており、紙幣処理ユニット210や硬貨処理ユニット250の上方にはPOSレジ290が載置される。紙幣処理ユニット210及び硬貨処理ユニット250は、それぞれ紙幣及び硬貨の入出金処理を行う。また、POSレジ290は、釣銭機200の管理を行う管理装置として用いられる。
<Configuration of POS cash register 290 and change machine 200>
Next, detailed configurations of the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the change machine 200 according to the present embodiment includes a coin processing unit 250 and a banknote processing unit 210 that is arranged next to the coin processing unit 250 to process a banknote processing unit. A POS register 290 is placed above the unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250. The banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250 perform banknote and coin deposit / withdrawal processing, respectively. The POS register 290 is used as a management device that manages the change machine 200.
 まず、紙幣処理ユニット210の構成について図2及び図3を用いて具体的に説明する。図2及び図3に示すように、紙幣処理ユニット210は、略直方体形状の筐体212を有し、筐体212の前面に紙幣受入部222、紙幣払出部220、出金リジェクト部224及びカセット装着部226が配置されている。なお、紙幣受入部222、紙幣払出部220、出金リジェクト部224及びカセット装着部226を含む前面部は、ジャム等が発生した場合にPOSレジ290からの指示により筐体212から突出される。なお、前面部を筐体212から突出させず、電磁ロックのみを外れた状態とすることもできる。 First, the configuration of the banknote processing unit 210 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the banknote processing unit 210 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 212, and a banknote receiving unit 222, a banknote dispensing unit 220, a withdrawal rejecting unit 224, and a cassette on the front surface of the casing 212. A mounting portion 226 is disposed. Note that the front portion including the bill receiving unit 222, the bill dispensing unit 220, the withdrawal reject unit 224, and the cassette mounting unit 226 is protruded from the housing 212 in response to an instruction from the POS register 290 when a jam or the like occurs. In addition, it is also possible to make the state in which only the electromagnetic lock is released without causing the front portion to protrude from the housing 212.
 紙幣受入部222は、操作者による紙幣の投入を受け付け、紙幣処理ユニット210の内部に取り込む処理部である。紙幣払出部220は、紙幣処理ユニット210の内部から紙幣を払い出す処理部である。 The banknote receiving unit 222 is a processing unit that accepts the insertion of banknotes by an operator and takes it into the banknote processing unit 210. The banknote dispensing unit 220 is a processing unit that dispenses banknotes from the inside of the banknote processing unit 210.
 カセット装着部226は、売上金の回収や釣銭の補充に用いる収納カセットを着脱可能である。出金リジェクト部224は、金種が識別できない等、出金に適さない紙幣を内部に集積する。 The cassette mounting unit 226 is detachable with a storage cassette used for collecting sales proceeds and replenishing change. The withdrawal reject unit 224 accumulates banknotes that are not suitable for withdrawal, such as a denomination cannot be identified.
 また、紙幣処理ユニット210は、筐体212の内部で紙幣を1枚ずつ搬送する搬送部230と、筐体212の内部で紙幣を収納するとともに収納されている紙幣を繰出可能な複数の紙幣収納部234、236、238とを備える。なお、図3において、筐体212の下側の側面が紙幣処理ユニット210の手前側の面であり、図3における上向きの方向が紙幣処理ユニット210の奥行き方向である。 Moreover, the banknote processing unit 210 includes a transport unit 230 that transports banknotes one by one inside the housing 212, and a plurality of banknotes that can store banknotes inside the housing 212 and feed out banknotes stored therein. Parts 234, 236, and 238. In FIG. 3, the lower side surface of the housing 212 is the front surface of the banknote processing unit 210, and the upward direction in FIG. 3 is the depth direction of the banknote processing unit 210.
 図3に示すように、搬送部230は、筐体212の中央位置に配置された周回搬送部230a及び複数の接続搬送部230bから構成されている。また、紙幣受入部222、紙幣払出部220、出金リジェクト部224、収納カセット300を着脱自在に装着可能なカセット装着部226及び3つの紙幣収納部234、236、238が、それぞれ周回搬送部230aを取り囲むよう配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the transport unit 230 includes a circular transport unit 230 a and a plurality of connection transport units 230 b arranged at the center position of the housing 212. Further, a bill receiving unit 222, a bill dispensing unit 220, a withdrawal / rejection unit 224, a cassette mounting unit 226 to which a storage cassette 300 can be detachably mounted, and three banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 are respectively connected to the circulation transport unit 230a. It is arranged to surround.
 また、図3に示すように、複数の接続搬送部230bの各々により、紙幣受入部222、紙幣払出部220、出金リジェクト部224、カセット装着部226及び3つの紙幣収納部234、236、238の各々と、周回搬送部230aとの間がそれぞれ接続される。また、周回搬送部230aには識別部232が設けられており、この識別部232は、周回搬送部230aにより搬送される紙幣の金種、真偽、正損、表裏、搬送状態等の識別を行う。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the banknote receiving unit 222, the banknote dispensing unit 220, the withdrawal rejection unit 224, the cassette mounting unit 226, and the three banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 are respectively connected to the plurality of connection conveyance units 230b. Are connected to the orbiting conveyance unit 230a. The circulation unit 230a is provided with an identification unit 232. The identification unit 232 identifies the denomination, authenticity, correctness, front and back, conveyance state, and the like of the bills conveyed by the circulation unit 230a. Do.
 周回搬送部230aは、図3における時計回りの方向及び反時計回りの方向の両方向に紙幣を1枚ずつ搬送することができる。また、搬送部230において、周回搬送部230aと各接続搬送部230bとの間で紙幣の搬送経路を切り換える経路切換部(図示せず)が、周回搬送部230aに沿って配置されている。 The circumferential conveying unit 230a can convey banknotes one by one in both the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Moreover, in the conveyance part 230, the path | route switching part (not shown) which switches the conveyance path | route of a banknote between the circulation conveyance part 230a and each connection conveyance part 230b is arrange | positioned along the circulation conveyance part 230a.
 図2及び図3に示すように、筐体212の前面には、紙幣受入部222の紙幣受入口と紙幣払出部220の紙幣取出口とが設けられている。また、カセット装着部226は、収納カセット300の装着と取り外しが可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, on the front surface of the housing 212, a banknote receiving port of the banknote receiving unit 222 and a banknote receiving port of the banknote dispensing unit 220 are provided. Further, the cassette mounting portion 226 can mount and remove the storage cassette 300.
 紙幣受入部222には紙幣繰出機構221が設けられており、入出金口に1枚あるいは複数枚の紙幣が投入されたことが検知されると、紙幣繰出機構221が駆動されることにより紙幣が接続搬送部230bを介して周回搬送部230a側へ1枚ずつ繰り出される。 The banknote receiving unit 222 is provided with a banknote feeding mechanism 221. When it is detected that one or a plurality of banknotes are inserted into the deposit / withdrawal port, the banknote feeding mechanism 221 is driven to generate a banknote. Each sheet is fed out one by one to the circumferential conveyance unit 230a via the connection conveyance unit 230b.
 また、紙幣払出部220は、各紙幣収納部234、236、238から周回搬送部230aに繰り出された紙幣を紙幣取出口により筐体212の外部へ放出するよう構成されている。 Further, the banknote dispensing unit 220 is configured to discharge the banknotes fed from the banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 to the circulation transport unit 230a to the outside of the housing 212 through the banknote outlet.
 出金リジェクト部224は、出金処理時において各紙幣収納部234、236、238から繰り出された紙幣のうち、重送や斜行等の搬送異常により識別部232で識別することができない紙幣を出金リジェクト紙幣として収納する。また、紙幣受入部222から筐体212の内部に取り込まれた紙幣のうち、入金処理時において汚損等により識別部232で識別することができない紙幣は、入金リジェクト紙幣として紙幣払出部220に返却される。 The withdrawal rejection unit 224, among the banknotes fed out from the banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 during the withdrawal process, cannot identify a banknote that cannot be identified by the identification unit 232 due to a conveyance abnormality such as double feeding or skew feeding. It is stored as a withdrawal reject banknote. Of the banknotes taken into the housing 212 from the banknote receiving unit 222, banknotes that cannot be identified by the identification unit 232 due to contamination during the deposit process are returned to the banknote dispensing unit 220 as deposit reject banknotes. The
 各紙幣収納部234、236、238は、識別部232の識別結果に基づいて紙幣を金種別に収納する。これらの紙幣収納部234、236、238には、紙幣処理ユニット210に入金された売上金としての紙幣や釣銭として出金されるべき紙幣が収納される。例えば、紙幣収納部234には1000円札が収納され、紙幣収納部236には5000円札が収納され、紙幣収納部238には10000円札が収納される。また、各紙幣収納部234、236、238にはそれぞれ紙幣繰出機構235、237、239が設けられており、これらの紙幣収納部234、236、238に収納されている紙幣は、各紙幣繰出機構235、237、239により接続搬送部230bを介して周回搬送部230a側へ1枚ずつ繰り出される。 Each banknote storage unit 234, 236, 238 stores banknotes in denomination based on the identification result of the identification unit 232. These banknote storage units 234, 236, and 238 store banknotes that are deposited into the banknote processing unit 210 and banknotes that are to be withdrawn as change. For example, a 1000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 234, a 5000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 236, and a 10,000 yen bill is stored in the banknote storage unit 238. Moreover, each banknote storage part 234, 236, 238 is provided with the banknote feeding mechanism 235, 237, 239, respectively, and the banknote stored in these banknote storage parts 234, 236, 238 is each banknote feeding mechanism. The sheets 235, 237, and 239 are fed out one by one to the circumferential conveyance unit 230a via the connection conveyance unit 230b.
 次に、硬貨処理ユニット250の構成について説明する。図2及び図4に示すように、硬貨処理ユニット250は、略直方体形状の筐体251と、筐体251の前面側に設けられた硬貨受入部252と、筐体251の前面側において硬貨受入部252の下方に設けられた硬貨払出部266と、筐体251の内部で硬貨を収納するとともに収納されている硬貨を繰出可能な複数の収納繰出部260とを備えている。 Next, the configuration of the coin processing unit 250 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the coin processing unit 250 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped casing 251, a coin receiving portion 252 provided on the front side of the casing 251, and a coin receiving unit on the front side of the casing 251. A coin dispensing unit 266 provided below the unit 252 and a plurality of storage and feeding units 260 capable of storing coins inside the housing 251 and feeding out the stored coins are provided.
 硬貨受入部252は、硬貨投入口を介して受け入れた硬貨を1層1列状態で1枚ずつ筐体251内に取り込む。具体的には、硬貨受入部252には繰出ベルト等からなる硬貨繰出機構253(図6参照)が設けられており、硬貨受入部252に受け入れられた硬貨を検知すると、この硬貨繰出機構253が駆動されることにより当該硬貨繰出機構253によって硬貨が筐体251の内部に1枚ずつ繰り出される。また、図4に示すように、硬貨受入部252には、当該硬貨受入部252により筐体251の内部に繰り出された硬貨を搬送する入金搬送部254が接続されている。 The coin receiving unit 252 takes the coins received via the coin insertion slot one by one into the housing 251 in a one-layer, one-row state. Specifically, the coin receiving unit 252 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism 253 (see FIG. 6) including a feeding belt or the like. When a coin received by the coin receiving unit 252 is detected, the coin feeding mechanism 253 By being driven, the coins are fed one by one into the housing 251 by the coin feeding mechanism 253. As shown in FIG. 4, the coin receiving unit 252 is connected to a deposit transport unit 254 that transports the coins fed into the housing 251 by the coin receiving unit 252.
 図4に示すように、入金搬送部254の途中には、硬貨の金種、真偽、正損、表裏、搬送状態等の識別を行う識別部256と、分岐部258とがそれぞれ設けられている。分岐部258は、識別部256による硬貨の識別結果に基づいて、リジェクト硬貨等の、硬貨払出部266から払い出されるべき硬貨を入金搬送部254から分岐させて出金搬送部262へ案内する。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the middle of the deposit transport unit 254, an identification unit 256 for identifying the denomination of coins, true / false, damage, front / back, transport state, and the like, and a branch unit 258 are provided. Yes. The branching unit 258 branches the coins to be paid out from the coin payout unit 266, such as reject coins, from the depositing and transporting unit 254, and guides them to the withdrawal and transporting unit 262 based on the coin identification result by the identifying unit 256.
 一方、正常硬貨等の筐体251内に収納されるべき硬貨は入金搬送部254により各収納繰出部260へ搬送される。収納繰出部260は、硬貨を金種別に収納するとともに、収納されている硬貨を繰出可能に構成されている。例えば、日本国で流通している硬貨の6つの金種(500円硬貨、100円硬貨、50円硬貨、10円硬貨、5円硬貨及び1円硬貨)に対応して6つの収納繰出部260が設けられており、入金搬送部254の上流側(すなわち、図4における下側)から低額順に各収納繰出部260に硬貨が金種毎に収納される。また、収納繰出部260には、当該収納繰出部260に収納された硬貨を1枚ずつ出金搬送部262に繰り出す硬貨繰出機構(図示せず)が設けられている。 On the other hand, coins to be stored in the housing 251 such as normal coins are transported to the storage and feeding sections 260 by the deposit transport section 254. The storing and feeding unit 260 is configured to store coins by denomination and to be able to pay out the stored coins. For example, six storage and feeding sections 260 corresponding to six denominations of coins distributed in Japan (500 yen coin, 100 yen coin, 50 yen coin, 10 yen coin, 5 yen coin and 1 yen coin). The coins are stored for each denomination in the storing and feeding unit 260 in ascending order from the upstream side of the deposit transport unit 254 (that is, the lower side in FIG. 4). In addition, the storage and feeding unit 260 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism (not shown) that feeds the coins stored in the storage and feeding unit 260 one by one to the dispensing transport unit 262.
 出金搬送部262は、収納繰出部260から繰り出された硬貨を硬貨払出部266へ搬送する。また、出金搬送部262は、分岐部258により入金搬送部254から分岐させられたリジェクト硬貨等を硬貨払出部266へ搬送する。 The withdrawal conveyance unit 262 conveys the coins fed out from the storage and feeding unit 260 to the coin dispensing unit 266. Further, the withdrawal transport unit 262 transports the reject coins branched from the deposit transport unit 254 by the branching unit 258 to the coin dispensing unit 266.
<POSレジスタの制御系の構成>
 次に、POSレジ290の制御系の構成について具体的に説明する。図2及び図5に示すように、POSレジ290は、操作者用の表示部293、顧客用の表示部293a、操作キー等の操作部294、バーコードリーダ298、カードリーダ296、印字部297、記憶部295、通信部292及びPOS制御部291を有する。
<Configuration of POS register control system>
Next, the configuration of the control system of the POS register 290 will be specifically described. 2 and 5, the POS cash register 290 includes an operator display unit 293, a customer display unit 293a, an operation unit 294 such as operation keys, a bar code reader 298, a card reader 296, and a printing unit 297. A storage unit 295, a communication unit 292, and a POS control unit 291.
 表示部293は、操作者が視認可能な表示部であり、商品情報の読み取り結果、購入に係る各種情報、釣銭機200の処理状況や在高等の情報の表示に用いられる。表示部293aは、顧客が視認可能な表示部であり、商品情報の読取結果、合計金額や釣銭金額等の購入に係る各種情報に用いられる。操作部294は、操作者による各種操作入力に用いられる。ここでは、仮想モード移行操作及び復帰操作に対応する操作キーが割り付けられており、仮想モード移行操作キーが押下操作されると仮想モードに移行し、復帰操作キーが押下操作されると通常モードに移行するものとする。 The display unit 293 is a display unit that can be visually recognized by the operator, and is used for displaying the reading result of the product information, various types of information related to the purchase, the processing status of the change machine 200, information on the amount of money, and the like. The display unit 293a is a display unit that can be visually recognized by the customer, and is used for various information related to the purchase of the product information reading result, the total amount, the change amount, and the like. The operation unit 294 is used for various operation inputs by the operator. Here, operation keys corresponding to the virtual mode transition operation and the return operation are assigned, and when the virtual mode transition operation key is pressed, the mode is shifted to the virtual mode, and when the return operation key is pressed, the mode is changed to the normal mode. Shall be migrated.
 バーコードリーダ298は、商品に付されたバーコードを読み取って復号することで商品に係る情報の取得を行う。カードリーダ296は、操作者(レジ担当者)のIDカードの読み取りや、顧客のクレジットカードの読み取り等に用いられる。印字部297は、取引内容を印字したレシートの発行に用いられる。 The barcode reader 298 acquires information related to the product by reading and decoding the barcode attached to the product. The card reader 296 is used for reading an ID card of an operator (a cashier person in charge), reading a credit card of a customer, and the like. The printing unit 297 is used for issuing a receipt on which transaction details are printed.
 記憶部295は、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性メモリ又はハードディスク装置等の二次記憶媒体等からなる記憶デバイスである。この記憶部295は、POS制御部291が実行する精算処理プログラムの記憶、商品から読み取った商品情報の一時記憶、その他購入に係る各種情報の一時記憶などに用いられる。通信部292は、釣銭機200や上位のサーバと通信を行う通信インタフェースである。 The storage unit 295 is a storage device including a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device. The storage unit 295 is used for storing a settlement processing program executed by the POS control unit 291, temporarily storing product information read from a product, and temporarily storing various information related to purchase. The communication unit 292 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 200 and a host server.
 POS制御部291は、POSレジ290を全体制御する制御部であり、購入金額算出部291a、投入貨幣金額情報取得部291b、最適釣銭構成通知部291c、表示制御部291d、仮想モード処理部291eを有する。なお、実際には、CPU(Central Processing Unit)が、記憶部295から精算処理プログラムをロードして実行することで、購入金額算出部291a、投入貨幣金額情報取得部291b、最適釣銭構成通知部291c、表示制御部291d、仮想モード処理部291eにそれぞれ対応するプロセスを実行させることになる。 The POS control unit 291 is a control unit that controls the POS cash register 290 as a whole, and includes a purchase amount calculation unit 291a, an inserted money amount information acquisition unit 291b, an optimal change composition notification unit 291c, a display control unit 291d, and a virtual mode processing unit 291e. Have. Actually, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) loads and executes a settlement processing program from the storage unit 295, so that a purchase amount calculation unit 291a, an input money amount information acquisition unit 291b, and an optimal change composition notification unit 291c. Therefore, the display control unit 291d and the virtual mode processing unit 291e execute corresponding processes.
 購入金額算出部291aは、バーコードリーダ298が取得した商品の情報や、操作部294により入力された商品の情報に基づいて、顧客により購入された商品の購入金額を算出する処理部である。 The purchase price calculation unit 291a is a processing unit that calculates the purchase price of the product purchased by the customer based on the product information acquired by the barcode reader 298 and the product information input by the operation unit 294.
 投入貨幣金額情報取得部291bは、購入金額算出部291aにより購入金額が算出された場合に釣銭機200に入金要求を送信し、釣銭機200に投入された投入貨幣の金額情報を取得する。 The inserted money amount information acquisition unit 291b transmits a payment request to the change machine 200 when the purchase amount is calculated by the purchase amount calculation unit 291a, and acquires the amount information of the inserted money inserted into the change machine 200.
 最適釣銭構成通知部291cは、購入金額と投入貨幣金額の差分を釣銭金額として算出し、釣銭金額に対応する貨幣の金種ごとの枚数の合計値が最小となる最適釣銭構成を求め、最適釣銭構成を含む出金要求を釣銭機200に送信する。 The optimal change composition notifying unit 291c calculates the difference between the purchase amount and the inserted money amount as the change amount, obtains the optimal change structure that minimizes the total value of the number of coins corresponding to the change amount, and determines the optimal change. A withdrawal request including the configuration is transmitted to the change machine 200.
 表示制御部291dは、釣銭機200から代替出金に係る情報を受け付けた場合に、代替出金に係る情報を表示部293に表示制御する。具体的には、釣銭機200から最適釣銭構成と異なる代替釣銭構成の釣銭が出金された旨の通知を受け付けた場合に、表示部293に代替出金がなされた旨を表示制御することになる。また、釣銭機200からの通知に出金した金種の構成が示されていれば、金種の構成と、どの金種について代替出金を行ったかについても表示部293に表示制御する。 The display control unit 291d controls the display unit 293 to display the information related to the alternative withdrawal when the information related to the alternative withdrawal is received from the change machine 200. More specifically, when a notification is received from the change machine 200 that a change with an alternative change configuration different from the optimal change configuration has been withdrawn, the display unit 293 displays the fact that an alternative payment has been made. Become. Also, if the configuration of the money type withdrawn is indicated in the notification from the change machine 200, the display unit 293 also controls the display of the type of money type and which money type has been replaced.
 仮想モード処理部291eは、POSレジ290が貨幣を伴わない仮想モードとして動作する場合に処理する処理部である。この仮想モード処理部291eが仮想モードの処理を行う場合には、記憶部295に記憶した仮想在高データを用いて各種貨幣に関する処理を行う。なお、この仮想モード処理部291eの処理の詳細な説明については後述する。
また、記憶部295に記憶する仮想在高データは、釣銭機200から通知される在高に応答して更新されるものであり、基本的には釣銭機200に記憶されたものと同様のものとなるので、釣銭機200を説明する際に説明することとする。
The virtual mode processing unit 291e is a processing unit that performs processing when the POS cash register 290 operates as a virtual mode without money. When the virtual mode processing unit 291e performs the virtual mode processing, the virtual currency data stored in the storage unit 295 is used to perform various currency-related processes. A detailed description of the processing of the virtual mode processing unit 291e will be described later.
The virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 is updated in response to the balance notified from the change machine 200 and is basically the same as that stored in the change machine 200. Therefore, it will be described when the change machine 200 is described.
<釣銭機200の制御系の構成>
 次に、釣銭機200の制御系の構成について図6を用いて説明する。釣銭機200の紙幣処理ユニット210は、紙幣制御部210aに通信部240と、搬送部230と、識別部232と、各紙幣繰出機構(紙幣繰出機構221、235、237、239)と、カセット装着部226とを接続した構成を有する。
<Configuration of control system of change machine 200>
Next, the configuration of the control system of the change machine 200 will be described with reference to FIG. The banknote processing unit 210 of the change machine 200 includes a communication unit 240, a transport unit 230, an identification unit 232, each banknote feeding mechanism (banknote feeding mechanisms 221, 235, 237, 239) and a cassette mounted on the banknote control unit 210a. The unit 226 is connected.
 通信部240は、硬貨処理ユニット250と通信を行う通信インタフェースである。紙幣制御部210aは、識別部232による識別結果を用いて搬送部230及び各紙幣繰出機構を駆動することで紙幣の搬送を行い、紙幣の搬送結果を硬貨処理ユニット250に送信する。また、紙幣制御部210aは、カセット装着部226からカセットの装着状況を取得し、硬貨処理ユニット250に送信する。 The communication unit 240 is a communication interface that communicates with the coin processing unit 250. The banknote control part 210a drives the conveyance part 230 and each banknote feeding mechanism using the identification result by the identification part 232, conveys a banknote, and transmits the conveyance result of a banknote to the coin processing unit 250. Further, the banknote control unit 210 a acquires the cassette mounting status from the cassette mounting unit 226 and transmits it to the coin processing unit 250.
 釣銭機200の硬貨処理ユニット250は、上位制御部202に通信部203、操作表示部204、記憶部205及び硬貨制御部250aを接続し、硬貨制御部250aに硬貨繰出機構253、入金搬送部254、識別部256、分岐部258、各収納繰出部260及び出金搬送部262を接続した構成を有する。 The coin processing unit 250 of the change machine 200 has a communication unit 203, an operation display unit 204, a storage unit 205, and a coin control unit 250a connected to the host control unit 202, and a coin feeding mechanism 253 and a deposit transport unit 254 connected to the coin control unit 250a. , An identification unit 256, a branching unit 258, each storing and feeding unit 260, and a dispensing transport unit 262 are connected.
 硬貨制御部250aは、識別部256による識別結果を用いて硬貨繰出機構253、入金搬送部254、分岐部258、各収納繰出部260及び出金搬送部262を駆動することで硬貨の搬送を行い、硬貨の搬送結果を上位制御部202送信する。 The coin control unit 250a drives the coin feeding mechanism 253, the depositing and conveying unit 254, the branching unit 258, each storing and feeding unit 260, and the dispensing and conveying unit 262 by using the identification result by the identifying unit 256 to convey the coin. The upper layer control unit 202 transmits the coin conveyance result.
 通信部203は、紙幣処理ユニット210やPOSレジ290と通信を行う通信インタフェースである。操作表示部204は、硬貨処理ユニット250の筐体251の上面に設けられたタッチパネル等であり、操作者が操作するための操作画面や、紙幣処理ユニット210及び硬貨処理ユニット250の各々に収納されている貨幣の在高に係る情報を操作表示部204に表示する。操作者は、操作表示部204に表示された操作画面における操作ボタンに指を触れることによって、上位制御部202に様々な指令を入力することができる。 The communication unit 203 is a communication interface that communicates with the banknote processing unit 210 and the POS register 290. The operation display unit 204 is a touch panel or the like provided on the upper surface of the housing 251 of the coin processing unit 250, and is stored in each of the operation screen for operation by the operator, the banknote processing unit 210, and the coin processing unit 250. Information related to the amount of money being displayed is displayed on the operation display unit 204. The operator can input various commands to the upper control unit 202 by touching the operation buttons on the operation screen displayed on the operation display unit 204 with a finger.
 記憶部205は、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性メモリ又はハードディスク装置等の二次記憶媒体等からなる記憶デバイスであり、在高データ205a及び仮想在高データ205bを記憶する。在高データ205aは、紙幣処理ユニット210及び硬貨処理ユニット250の各々に収納されている貨幣の在高に係るデータである。仮想在高データ205bは、仮想モードで動作する場合に必要となる仮想在高である。 The storage unit 205 is a storage device made up of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device, and stores the stock data 205a and the virtual stock data 205b. The cash amount data 205 a is data relating to the money amount stored in each of the banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250. The virtual inventory data 205b is a virtual inventory required when operating in the virtual mode.
 上位制御部202は、POSレジ290から入金要求を受信した場合に、硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aに貨幣の投入の受付を指示する。硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aは、上位制御部202からの指示を受けて投入された貨幣を対応する収納部に搬送することで入金処理を行い、入金処理結果を上位制御部202に送信する。 When receiving the deposit request from the POS cash register 290, the upper control unit 202 instructs the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a to accept the insertion of money. The coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a perform a deposit process by conveying the inserted money in response to an instruction from the host control unit 202 to the corresponding storage unit, and transmit the deposit process result to the host control unit 202. To do.
 上位制御部202は、入金処理結果を硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aから受信したならば、在高データ205aを更新し、投入された貨幣の合計金額を求め、投入貨幣の金額情報としてPOSレジ290に送信する。 When receiving the deposit processing result from the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a, the upper control unit 202 updates the stock amount data 205a, obtains the total amount of the inserted money, and sets the POS as the amount information of the inserted money. Send to cash register 290.
 また、上位制御部202は、出金する貨幣の金種及び枚数が指定された出金要求をPOSレジ290から受信したならば、硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aに貨幣の出金を指示する。硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aは、上位制御部202からの指示を受けて指定された金種及び枚数の貨幣を収納部から繰り出して出金処理し、出金処理結果を上位制御部202に送信する。 In addition, if the host control unit 202 receives a withdrawal request in which the denomination and number of money to be dispensed are specified from the POS cash register 290, it instructs the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a to withdraw money. To do. The coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a receive a command from the host control unit 202 and pay out the specified denomination and number of coins from the storage unit to perform a withdrawal process, and the withdrawal process result is displayed on the host control unit 202. Send to.
 上位制御部202は、出金処理結果を硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aから受信したならば、在高データ205aを更新し、釣銭の出金が正常に行われたことを示す通知をPOSレジ290に送信する。 If the higher control unit 202 receives the withdrawal processing result from the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a, the host control unit 202 updates the cash amount data 205a and gives a notification indicating that the change has been successfully dispensed. Send to cash register 290.
 ここで、釣銭機200が仮想モードで動作する場合には、POSレジ290から入金要求を受信したならば、仮想在高データ205bを更新する。ただし、POSレジ290から入金要求を受信したとしても、硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aに対して貨幣の投入の受付を指示しない。仮想モードでは、実際の貨幣処理を伴わないからである。同様に、出金する貨幣の金種及び枚数が指定された出金要求をPOSレジ290から受信した場合に、仮想在高データ205bを更新するものの、硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aに対して貨幣の出金を指示しない。なお、硬貨制御部250a及び紙幣制御部210aに対して指示を行い、硬貨繰出機構253、入金搬送部254及び出金搬送部262を所定時間だけ駆動させるようにしても良い。 Here, when the change machine 200 operates in the virtual mode, if the deposit request is received from the POS cash register 290, the virtual balance data 205b is updated. However, even when a deposit request is received from the POS cash register 290, the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a are not instructed to accept the insertion of money. This is because the virtual mode does not involve actual money processing. Similarly, when a withdrawal request in which the denomination and number of money to be dispensed is specified is received from the POS register 290, the virtual balance data 205b is updated, but the coin control unit 250a and the banknote control unit 210a are updated. Do not instruct the withdrawal of money. Note that the coin control unit 250a and the bill control unit 210a may be instructed to drive the coin feeding mechanism 253, the deposit transport unit 254, and the withdrawal transport unit 262 for a predetermined time.
 上位制御部202は、仮想モードに係る処理部として、仮想在高管理部202a、仮想コマンド処理部202b及び疑似エラー処理部202cを有する。仮想在高管理部202aは、POSレジ290から仮想モードへの移行コマンドを受け付けた場合に、仮想入出金操作に応じて増減する金種毎の仮想在高からなる仮想在高データ205bを利用可能とし、該仮想モードからの復帰コマンドを受け付けた場合に、仮想在高データ205bを初期化(ゼロクリア)して利用不可とする処理部である。 The host control unit 202 includes a virtual inventory management unit 202a, a virtual command processing unit 202b, and a pseudo error processing unit 202c as processing units related to the virtual mode. The virtual stock management unit 202a can use the virtual stock data 205b including the virtual stock for each denomination that increases or decreases according to the virtual deposit / withdrawal operation when a command to shift to the virtual mode is received from the POS register 290. When the return command from the virtual mode is received, the virtual inventory data 205b is initialized (cleared to zero) and cannot be used.
 仮想コマンド処理部202bは、仮想モードにおいてPOSレジ290からの貨幣の入金コマンド又は出金コマンドを受け付けた場合に、仮想在高データ205bに基づく貨幣処理を行う処理部である。具体的には、POSレジ290から補充コマンドを受け付けた場合に、自装置に対する貨幣の補充を伴うことなく、該補充コマンドに含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を仮想在高データ205bの該当する金種に加算処理する。また、POSレジ290から入金コマンドを受け付けた場合に、自装置に対する貨幣の入金を伴うことなく、該入金コマンドに含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を仮想在高データ205bの該当する金種に加算処理する。 The virtual command processing unit 202b is a processing unit that performs monetary processing based on the virtual balance data 205b when a money depositing or dispensing command from the POS cash register 290 is received in the virtual mode. Specifically, when a replenishment command is received from the POS register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the replenishment command corresponds to the virtual balance data 205b without replenishing money to the own device. Add to the denomination. In addition, when a deposit command is received from the POS cash register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the deposit command is set to the corresponding denomination of the virtual cash data 205b without accompanying the deposit of money to the own device. Addition process.
 また、POSレジ290から回収コマンドを受け付けた場合に、自装置からの貨幣の回収を伴うことなく、該回収コマンドに含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を仮想在高データ205bの該当する金種から減算処理する。また、POSレジ290から出金コマンドを受け付けた場合に、自装置からの貨幣の出金を伴うことなく、該出金コマンドに含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を仮想在高データ205bの該当する金種から減算処理する。 In addition, when a collection command is received from the POS register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the collection command is calculated as the corresponding denomination of the virtual cash data 205b without collecting the money from the own device. Subtract from. In addition, when a withdrawal command is received from the POS cash register 290, the number of denominations of money included in the withdrawal command is not included in the withdrawal amount command 205b without accompanying money withdrawal from the own device. Subtract from denomination.
 疑似エラー処理部202cは、ジャムの発生等の疑似エラーの発生に関する設定指示を受け付けたならば、仮想モードにおいて設定指示に基づく疑似エラーに対応する処理を行う処理部である。この際、装置内から投出されたユニットを閉じる操作をジャムを解消する疑似操作であると検知し、検知された疑似操作に基づいて、仮想モードにおいて設定指示された疑似エラーに対応する処理を行う。 The pseudo error processing unit 202c is a processing unit that performs processing corresponding to the pseudo error based on the setting instruction in the virtual mode when a setting instruction regarding the generation of the pseudo error such as the occurrence of a jam is received. At this time, it is detected that the operation of closing the unit thrown out from the apparatus is a pseudo operation for eliminating the jam, and based on the detected pseudo operation, a process corresponding to the pseudo error instructed to set in the virtual mode is performed. Do.
 ところで、図6では、硬貨処理ユニット250に上位制御部202等を設けた場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。図7は、釣銭機200の別の機能ブロックを示す図である。図7に示すように、上位制御部202、通信部203、操作表示部204及び記憶部205を制御ユニット201とし、この制御ユニット201を硬貨処理ユニット250と分離することもできる。この場合は、制御ユニット201の通信部203を介して、紙幣処理ユニット210及び硬貨処理ユニット250とデータ通信されることになる。このため、硬貨処理ユニット250にも通信部251が設けられる。 By the way, in FIG. 6, although the case where the high-order control part 202 grade | etc., Was provided in the coin processing unit 250 was shown, this invention is not limited to this. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another functional block of the change machine 200. As shown in FIG. 7, the host control unit 202, the communication unit 203, the operation display unit 204, and the storage unit 205 can be used as the control unit 201, and the control unit 201 can be separated from the coin processing unit 250. In this case, data communication is performed with the banknote processing unit 210 and the coin processing unit 250 via the communication unit 203 of the control unit 201. For this reason, the communication unit 251 is also provided in the coin processing unit 250.
<在高データ及び仮想在高データの一例>
 次に、図6に示した在高データ205a及び仮想在高データ205bの一例について説明する。図8は、図6に示した在高データ205aの一例を示す図である。図8に示した在高データ205aは、在高の合計金額が「26230」であり、10000円紙幣の在高が「1」であり、5000円紙幣の在高が「0」であり、1000円紙幣の在高が「9」であり、500円硬貨の在高が「10」であり、100円硬貨の在高が「10」であり、50円硬貨の在高が「20」であり、10円硬貨の在高が「20」であり、5円硬貨の在高が「4」であり、1円硬貨の在高が「10」である状態を示している。仮想モードではない通常モードで処理を実行する場合には、この在高データ205aを用いて機内の貨幣の在高が管理される。
<Examples of stock data and virtual stock data>
Next, an example of the cash amount data 205a and the virtual money data 205b illustrated in FIG. 6 will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the cash amount data 205a illustrated in FIG. In the balance data 205a shown in FIG. 8, the total amount of money is “26230”, the money of a 10000 yen bill is “1”, the money of a 5000 yen bill is “0”, 1000 The amount of yen bills is “9”, the amount of 500 yen coins is “10”, the amount of 100 yen coins is “10”, and the amount of 50 yen coins is “20” The figure shows that the 10-yen coin is “20”, the 5-yen coin is “4”, and the 1-yen coin is “10”. When the processing is executed in the normal mode that is not the virtual mode, the currency amount in the aircraft is managed using the currency amount data 205a.
 図9は、図6に示した仮想在高データ205bの一例を示す図である。図9に示した仮想在高データ205bは、在高の合計金額、10000円紙幣の在高、5000円紙幣の在高、1000円紙幣の在高、500円硬貨の在高、100円硬貨の在高、50円硬貨の在高、10円硬貨の在高、5円硬貨の在高及び1円硬貨の在高が、それぞれ全て「0」である状態を示している。仮想モードで処理を実行する場合には、この仮想在高データ205bが有効化され、この仮想在高データ205bを用いて機内の貨幣の在高が管理される。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the virtual balance data 205b shown in FIG. The virtual balance data 205b shown in FIG. 9 includes the total amount of money in stock, the money in a 10000 yen bill, the money in a 5000 yen bill, the money in a 1000 yen bill, the money in a 500 yen coin, It shows a state in which the amount of money, the amount of 50 yen coin, the amount of 10 yen coin, the amount of 5 yen coin and the amount of 1 yen coin are all “0”. When processing is executed in the virtual mode, the virtual balance data 205b is validated, and the balance of money in the aircraft is managed using the virtual balance data 205b.
<貨幣処理システムの処理手順>
 次に、仮想モードで動作する場合の貨幣処理システムの処理手順について説明する。図10は、釣銭機200及びPOSレジ290が仮想モードで動作する場合の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。また、図11は、釣銭機200及びPOSレジ290が仮想モードで動作する場合のシーケンス図である。
<Processing procedure of money handling system>
Next, a processing procedure of the money handling system when operating in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the change machine 200 and the POS register 290 operate in the virtual mode. FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when the change machine 200 and the POS register 290 operate in the virtual mode.
 図10及び図11に示すように、POSレジ290がモード選択操作を受け付け(ステップS101)、このモード選択操作が仮想モード移行操作(仮想モード移行キーの押下操作)でない場合には(ステップS102;No)、通常の取引処理を行う(ステップS103)。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the POS register 290 accepts a mode selection operation (step S101), and when this mode selection operation is not a virtual mode transition operation (a virtual mode transition key pressing operation) (step S102; No), normal transaction processing is performed (step S103).
 これに対して、仮想モード移行操作である場合には(ステップS102;Yes)、釣銭機200に対して仮想モード移行コマンドが送信されるとともに(ステップS104)、POSレジ290が仮想モードに移行して、自装置の記憶部295に記憶する仮想在高データを利用可能とする(ステップS105)。 On the other hand, in the case of the virtual mode transition operation (step S102; Yes), a virtual mode transition command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S104), and the POS register 290 shifts to the virtual mode. Thus, the virtual inventory data stored in the storage unit 295 of the own device can be used (step S105).
 一方、受信待ち状態にある釣銭機200が、この仮想モード移行コマンドを受信したならば(ステップS110;Yes)、釣銭機200を仮想モードに移行して、仮想在高データ205bを利用可能として(ステップS111)、正常応答を送信する。その後、POSレジ290からの仮想入出金操作処理に応じて釣銭機200の仮想在高データ205bを増減させる仮想入出金処理が行われる(ステップS106、S112)。 On the other hand, if the change machine 200 in the reception waiting state receives this virtual mode transition command (step S110; Yes), the change machine 200 is shifted to the virtual mode and the virtual balance data 205b can be used ( Step S111), a normal response is transmitted. Thereafter, a virtual deposit / withdrawal process is performed to increase / decrease the virtual balance data 205b of the change machine 200 in accordance with the virtual deposit / withdrawal operation process from the POS register 290 (steps S106 and S112).
 ここで、POSレジ290が復帰操作(復帰キーの押下操作)を受け付けるまでの間上記の仮想入出金処理が繰り返され(ステップS107;No)、復帰操作を受け付けたならば(ステップS107;Yes)、復帰コマンドを釣銭機200に送信するとともに(ステップS108)、自装置の記憶部295に記憶した仮想在高データを利用不可として(ステップS109)、通常モードに移行する。 Here, the virtual deposit / withdrawal process is repeated until the POS register 290 accepts a return operation (return key pressing operation) (step S107; No), and if the return operation is accepted (step S107; Yes). Then, the return command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S108), the virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 of the own device is made unusable (step S109), and the mode is shifted to the normal mode.
 釣銭機200は、POSレジ290から復帰コマンドを受信したならば(ステップS113;Yes)、仮想在高データ205bを初期化(ゼロクリア)した後に利用不可として(ステップS114)、正常応答を送信した後に、通常モードに移行する。 If the change machine 200 receives a return command from the POS register 290 (step S113; Yes), the virtual currency amount data 205b is initialized (zero cleared) and cannot be used (step S114), and a normal response is transmitted. Transition to normal mode.
 上記の一連の処理を行うことにより、仮想モードへの移行、仮想在高データの利用、仮想在高データを用いた貨幣処理及び通常モードへの移行が可能となる。なお、仮想在高データを用いた貨幣処理については詳細に後述する。 By performing the above-described series of processing, it is possible to shift to the virtual mode, use the virtual balance data, move to the money processing using the virtual balance data, and the normal mode. The money process using the virtual balance data will be described later in detail.
<仮想モードにおける入出金処理>
 次に、仮想モードにおける貨幣の入出金処理について説明する。図12は、仮想モードにおいて入出金操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。ここでは、100円×50枚が存在する状況において、1000円紙幣を1枚入金し、釣銭となる100円硬貨3枚を出金する場合を示している。
<Deposit / withdrawal processing in virtual mode>
Next, money deposit / withdrawal processing in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram when a deposit / withdrawal operation is performed in the virtual mode. Here, in the situation where there are 100 yen × 50 sheets, a case where one 1000-yen banknote is deposited and three 100-yen coins to be changed are withdrawn is shown.
 同図に示すように、仮想モードで動作するPOSレジ290において、1000円紙幣1枚の入金操作が行われると(ステップS201)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して入金コマンド(1000円×1枚)が送信される(ステップS202)。釣銭機200がこの入金コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データ205bの仮想在高の該当する金種(1000円)に1枚を加算し(ステップS203)、正常応答を送信する(ステップS204)。 As shown in the figure, in the POS cash register 290 operating in the virtual mode, when a deposit operation for one 1000 yen bill is performed (step S201), a deposit command (1000 yen x) is sent from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200. 1 sheet) is transmitted (step S202). When the change machine 200 receives this deposit command, one is added to the corresponding denomination (1000 yen) of the virtual balance data 205b (step S203), and a normal response is transmitted (step S204). ).
 その後、釣銭となる100円硬貨3枚の出金指示が発行されると(ステップS205)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して出金コマンド(100円×3枚)が送信される(ステップS206)。釣銭機200がこの出金コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データ205bの仮想在高の該当する金種(100円)から3枚を減算し(ステップS207)、正常応答を送信する(ステップS208)。 Thereafter, when a withdrawal instruction for three 100 yen coins to be changed is issued (step S205), a withdrawal command (100 yen × 3 sheets) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S205). S206). If the change machine 200 receives this withdrawal command, 3 are subtracted from the corresponding denomination (100 yen) of the virtual balance in the virtual balance data 205b (step S207), and a normal response is transmitted (step S207). S208).
 そして、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して状態リードコマンドが送信されると(ステップS209)、釣銭機200は仮想在高データ205bの状態リードを行い(ステップS210)、状態情報(1000円×1枚、100円×47枚)がPOSレジ290に通知される(ステップS211)。その後、POSレジ290は、この状態情報に基づいて自装置内の仮想在高データを更新した後、状態表示(1000円×1枚、100円×47枚)を行う(ステップS212)。 Then, when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S209), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S210), and status information (1000 yen × One sheet, 100 yen × 47 sheets) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S211). Thereafter, the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then displays the status (1000 yen × 1 sheet, 100 yen × 47 sheets) (step S212).
 このように、本実施例では、実際に釣銭機200に貨幣の入金及び出金を行わなくとも、仮想在高データ205bのうちの所望の金種を入金又は出金することが可能となるため、店員を教育する場合に貨幣が必要にならない。 As described above, in this embodiment, it is possible to deposit or withdraw a desired denomination of the virtual balance data 205b without actually depositing and withdrawing money from the change machine 200. , No money is needed to educate the store clerk.
<仮想モードにおける補充処理>
 次に、仮想モードにおける貨幣補充処理について説明する。図13は、仮想モードにおいて補充操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。ここでは、100円硬貨が50枚補充される場合を示している。
<Replenishment process in virtual mode>
Next, money replenishment processing in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram when the replenishment operation is performed in the virtual mode. Here, a case where 50 100 yen coins are supplemented is shown.
 同図に示すように、仮想モードで動作するPOSレジ290において、100円硬貨50枚の硬貨補充操作が行われると(ステップS301)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して補充コマンド(100円×50枚)が送信される(ステップS302)。釣銭機200がこの補充コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データ205bの仮想在高の該当する金種(100円)に50枚を加算し(ステップS303)、正常応答を送信する(ステップS304)。 As shown in the figure, in the POS register 290 operating in the virtual mode, when a coin replenishment operation of 50 100 yen coins is performed (step S301), a refill command (100 yen) is sent from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200. × 50) is transmitted (step S302). If the change machine 200 receives this replenishment command, 50 is added to the corresponding denomination (100 yen) of the virtual balance data 205b (step S303), and a normal response is transmitted (step S304). ).
 その後、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して状態リードコマンドが送信されると(ステップS305)、釣銭機200は仮想在高データ205bの状態リードを行い(ステップS306)、状態情報(100円×50枚)がPOSレジ290に通知される(ステップS307)。その後、POSレジ290は、この状態情報に基づいて自装置内の仮想在高データを更新した後、状態表示(100円×50枚)を行う(ステップS308)。 Thereafter, when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S305), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S306), and status information (100 yen × 100). 50 sheets) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S307). Thereafter, the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then performs status display (100 yen × 50 sheets) (step S308).
 このように、本実施例では、実際に釣銭機200に100円硬貨を50枚入金しなくとも、仮想在高データ205bのうちの所望の金種を補充することが可能となるため、店員を教育する場合に多量の貨幣が必要にならない。 Thus, in this embodiment, it is possible to replenish the desired denomination of the virtual balance data 205b without actually depositing 50 100 yen coins into the change machine 200. A large amount of money is not required for education.
<入出金操作及び補充操作による店員教育の一例>
 次に、上記の仮想モードにおける入出金操作及び補充操作を用いた店員教育の一例について説明する。図14は、仮想モードにおいて入出金操作及び補充操作を用いた店員教育を行う場合の一例を示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、釣銭の払い出し途中100円硬貨のエンプティが発生し、100円硬貨を補充した後に釣銭を継続して払い出す状況を示している。なお、ここでは釣銭機200内に100円硬貨×3枚が存在する状況下で、1000円紙幣を入金し、600円の釣銭を払い出す場合を示すものとする。
<An example of clerk education through deposit and withdrawal operations and replenishment operations>
Next, an example of clerk education using the deposit / withdrawal operation and the replenishment operation in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using deposit / withdrawal operations and replenishment operations in the virtual mode. Here, a situation is shown in which an empty 100 yen coin is generated during the change payout and the change is continuously paid out after the 100 yen coin is replenished. Here, it is assumed that 1000 yen banknotes are deposited and 600 yen change is paid out in a situation where there are 3 x 100 yen coins in the change machine 200.
 同図に示すように、1000円の入金操作を受け付けると(ステップS401)、POSレジ290は釣銭機200に対して入金コマンド(1000円×1)を送信する(ステップS402)。釣銭機200が、この入金コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データの1000円に1枚を加算し(ステップS403)、正常応答をPOSレジ290に送信する(ステップS404)。 As shown in the figure, when a deposit operation of 1000 yen is accepted (step S401), the POS register 290 transmits a deposit command (1000 yen × 1) to the change machine 200 (step S402). When the change machine 200 receives the deposit command, it adds one to the virtual balance data of 1000 yen (step S403), and transmits a normal response to the POS register 290 (step S404).
 ここで、商品代金が600円である場合には、POSレジ290では400円の釣銭出金指示が発行され(ステップS405)、POSレジ290は釣銭機200に対して出金コマンド(100円×4)が送信される(ステップS406)。この出金コマンドを受信した釣銭機200は、仮想在高データ205bから100円×4を減算しようとする。しかしながら、仮想在高データ205bには、100円×3のみしか存在しないため、100円硬貨のエンプティを示すエラー応答を送信し(ステップS407)、このエンプティをPOSレジ290の表示部293に表示する(ステップS408)。 Here, if the product price is 600 yen, the POS cash register 290 issues a 400 yen cash change instruction (step S405), and the POS cash register 290 issues a withdrawal command (100 yen x 100) to the change machine 200. 4) is transmitted (step S406). The change machine 200 that has received the withdrawal command attempts to subtract 100 yen × 4 from the virtual balance data 205b. However, since there is only 100 yen × 3 in the virtual balance data 205b, an error response indicating the empty 100 yen coin is transmitted (step S407), and this empty is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290. (Step S408).
 そして、店員によって100円×50枚の補充操作がなされたならば(ステップS409)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して補充コマンド(100円×50)が送信され(ステップS410)、仮想在高データ205bの100円に50枚が加算され(ステップS411)、正常応答が送信される(ステップS412)。 If the clerk performs a replenishment operation of 100 yen × 50 sheets (step S409), a refill command (100 yen × 50) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S410). 50 sheets are added to 100 yen of the high data 205b (step S411), and a normal response is transmitted (step S412).
 その後、店員が釣銭の出金操作を行うと(ステップS413)、100円×4の出金コマンドが送信され(ステップS414)、仮想在高データ205bの100円×4が減算され(ステップS415)、正常応答が送信される(ステップS416)。 Thereafter, when the store clerk performs a change dispensing operation (step S413), a withdrawal command of 100 yen × 4 is transmitted (step S414), and 100 yen × 4 of the virtual balance data 205b is subtracted (step S415). A normal response is transmitted (step S416).
 このようにして、実際の貨幣の入出金を伴うことなく、入出金操作途中でのエンプティ発生に伴う補充処理を店員に体験させることができる。なお、同様にしてニアエンプティ状態が発生した場合の教育等を行うこともできる。 In this way, it is possible to let the store clerk experience the replenishment process accompanying the occurrence of empty during the deposit / withdrawal operation without actually depositing / withdrawing money. In the same way, education or the like when a near empty state occurs can be performed.
<仮想モードにおける回収処理>
 次に、仮想モードにおける貨幣の回収処理について説明する。図15は、仮想モードにおいて回収操作が行われた場合のシーケンス図である。ここでは、釣銭機200内部の全ての100円硬貨を回収する場合を示している。
<Recovery processing in virtual mode>
Next, money collection processing in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram when a collection operation is performed in the virtual mode. Here, a case where all 100 yen coins inside the change machine 200 are collected is shown.
 同図に示すように、仮想モードで動作するPOSレジ290において、100円硬貨の回収操作が行われると(ステップS501)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して回収コマンド(100円)が送信される(ステップS502)。釣銭機200がこの回収コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データ205bの仮想在高の該当する金種(100円)をクリアし(ステップS503)、正常応答を送信する(ステップS504)。 As shown in the figure, when a 100-yen coin collecting operation is performed in the POS register 290 operating in the virtual mode (step S501), a collecting command (100 yen) is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200. (Step S502). If the change machine 200 receives this collection command, the denomination (100 yen) corresponding to the virtual balance in the virtual balance data 205b is cleared (step S503), and a normal response is transmitted (step S504).
 その後、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して状態リードコマンドが送信されると(ステップS505)、釣銭機200は仮想在高データ205bの状態リードを行い(ステップS506)、状態情報(1000円×1枚)がPOSレジ290に通知される(ステップS507)。つまり、100円硬貨は全て回収済みであることを意味する。その後、POSレジ290は、この状態情報に基づいて自装置内の仮想在高データを更新した後、状態表示(1000円×1枚)を行う(ステップS508)。 Thereafter, when a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S505), the change machine 200 reads the status of the virtual balance data 205b (step S506), and status information (1000 yen × 1 sheet) is notified to the POS register 290 (step S507). That is, it means that all 100 yen coins have been collected. After that, the POS register 290 updates the virtual inventory data in the own apparatus based on the status information, and then performs status display (1000 yen × 1 sheet) (step S508).
 このように、本実施例では、実際に釣銭機200からの貨幣の回収を行わなくとも、仮想在高データ205bのうちの所望の金種をゼロクリアすることが可能となるため、店員を教育する場合に貨幣が必要にならない。 In this way, in this embodiment, it is possible to zero-clear the desired denomination in the virtual balance data 205b without actually collecting money from the change machine 200, so the store clerk is educated. In some cases no money is needed.
<入金操作及び回収操作による店員教育の一例>
 次に、上記の仮想モードにおける入金操作及び回収操作を用いた店員教育の一例について説明する。図16は、仮想モードにおいて入金操作及び回収操作を用いた店員教育を行う場合の一例を示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、入金途中で100円硬貨のフル状態が発生し、100円硬貨を回収した後に100円硬貨の入金を継続する状況を示している。ここでは釣銭機200内に100円硬貨×40枚が存在する状況下で、100円硬貨×30枚を入金する場合を示すものとする。なお、100円硬貨は60枚でフル状態になるものとする。
<Example of salesclerk education by depositing and collecting operations>
Next, an example of clerk education using the deposit operation and the collection operation in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example in the case of performing clerk education using a deposit operation and a collection operation in the virtual mode. Here, a state is shown in which a full state of 100-yen coins occurs in the middle of depositing, and after depositing 100-yen coins, depositing 100-yen coins is continued. Here, a case where 100 yen coins × 30 coins are deposited in a situation where there are 100 yen coins × 40 coins in the change machine 200 is shown. It is assumed that 100 yen coins are full with 60 sheets.
 同図に示すように、100円×30枚の入金操作を受け付けると(ステップS601)、POSレジ290は釣銭機200に対して入金コマンド(100円×30)を送信する(ステップS602)。釣銭機200が、この入金コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高データの100円に30枚を加算しようとするが、60枚でフル状態になるために20枚のみを加算し(ステップS603)、100円硬貨のフル状態を示すエラー応答をPOSレジ290に送信し(ステップS604)、POSレジ290の表示部293に100円硬貨のフル状態の表示を行う(ステップS605)。 As shown in the figure, when a deposit operation of 100 yen × 30 sheets is accepted (step S601), the POS register 290 transmits a deposit command (100 yen × 30) to the change machine 200 (step S602). If the change machine 200 receives this deposit command, it tries to add 30 sheets to 100 yen of the virtual balance data, but only 20 sheets are added because 60 sheets are full (step S603). Then, an error response indicating the full state of the 100 yen coin is transmitted to the POS register 290 (step S604), and the full state of the 100 yen coin is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290 (step S605).
 ここで、店員によって100円硬貨×30枚の回収操作がなされたならば(ステップS606)、POSレジ290は釣銭機200に対して回収コマンド(100円×30)が送信される(ステップS606)。この回収コマンドを受信した釣銭機200は、仮想在高データ205bから100円×30を減算し(ステップS608)、正常応答を送信する(ステップS609)。 Here, if the store clerk performs a collection operation of 100 yen coins × 30 sheets (step S606), the POS cash register 290 transmits a collection command (100 yen × 30) to the change machine 200 (step S606). . The change machine 200 that has received the collection command subtracts 100 yen × 30 from the virtual balance data 205b (step S608), and transmits a normal response (step S609).
 そして、店員によって100円硬貨の継続入金操作がなされたならば(ステップS610)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して未入金の入金コマンド(100円×10)が送信され(ステップS611)、仮想在高データ205bの100円に10枚が加算され(ステップS612)、正常応答が送信される(ステップS613)。 If the clerk performs a continuous deposit operation of 100 yen coins (step S610), an unpaid deposit command (100 yen × 10) is transmitted from the POS cash register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S611). Ten sheets are added to 100 yen of the virtual balance data 205b (step S612), and a normal response is transmitted (step S613).
 このようにして、実際の貨幣の入出金を伴うことなく、入金途中でのフル状態発生に伴う回収処理を店員に体験させることができる。なお、同様にしてニアフル状態が発生した場合の教育等を行うこともできる。 In this way, it is possible to allow the store clerk to experience the collection process that accompanies the occurrence of a full state during the deposit without actually depositing / withdrawing money. In the same way, education or the like when a near-full state occurs can be performed.
<仮想モードにおけるジャム対応>
 次に、仮想モードにおける貨幣詰まりに起因するジャム対応について説明する。図17は、仮想モードにおいてジャム対応処理を行う場合のシーケンス図である。まず、店員を教育する教育担当者によりジャムの発生に関する設定がなされると(ステップS701)、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対してジャム発生指示が通知される(ステップS702)。例えば、「紙幣詰まりの発生」という状況がジャム発生指示として通知され、このジャム発生指示を受け付けた釣銭機200は、紙幣詰まりが発生したとの疑似エラーの発生に関する設定を行い、POSレジ290に正常応答を返す(ステップS703)。
<Jam support in virtual mode>
Next, a description will be given of jam handling caused by money jamming in the virtual mode. FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram when a jam handling process is performed in the virtual mode. First, when a setting regarding the occurrence of a jam is made by an educator who educates the store clerk (step S701), the POS register 290 notifies the change machine 200 of a jam occurrence instruction (step S702). For example, the state of “occurrence of banknote jam” is notified as a jam generation instruction, and the change machine 200 that has received this jam generation instruction performs a setting relating to the generation of a pseudo error that a banknote jam has occurred, and sends it to the POS register 290. A normal response is returned (step S703).
 そして、POSレジ290が、釣銭機200に対して状態リードコマンドを送信したならば(ステップS704)、釣銭機200はエラー応答(ジャム発生)をPOSレジ290に対して送信する(ステップS705)。POSレジ290がエラー応答(ジャム発生)を受け付けたならば、紙幣処理ユニット210において疑似エラーが発生したものとして紙幣処理ユニット210の開指示を行う(ステップS706)。 If the POS register 290 transmits a status read command to the change machine 200 (step S704), the change machine 200 transmits an error response (jamming) to the POS register 290 (step S705). If the POS register 290 accepts an error response (jamming), the banknote processing unit 210 is instructed to open, assuming that a pseudo error has occurred in the banknote processing unit 210 (step S706).
 釣銭機200は、かかる紙幣処理ユニット210の開指示を受け付けたならば、この紙幣処理ユニット210の前面部を筐体212から突出させる(ステップS707)。なお、通常モードの場合には、ここで詰まり紙幣の排除が行われた後に、紙幣処理ユニット210の前面部を筐体212に押し込む操作がなされることになるが、ここでは「紙幣処理ユニット210の前面部を筐体212に押し込む操作」をエラー解除の疑似操作とみなしている。つまり、紙幣処理ユニット210の前面部を筐体212に押し込む操作がなされたならば(ステップS708)、紙幣詰まりの原因となった紙幣が排除されたものとみなして、POSレジ290にユニット閉の通知が行われる(ステップS709)。なお、紙幣処理ユニット210を引出し、擬似的にジャムが発生している搬送路を開放し、当該搬送路の疑似ジャムが発生している箇所のセンサを店員の手による遮光し、開放した搬送路を元に戻し、引き出した紙幣処理ユニット210を押し込む操作を行うことで、エラー解除の疑似操作が行われたとみなすようにしても良い。 When the change machine 200 receives an instruction to open the banknote processing unit 210, the change machine 200 causes the front surface of the banknote processing unit 210 to protrude from the housing 212 (step S707). In the normal mode, after the jammed banknotes are removed here, an operation of pushing the front surface portion of the banknote processing unit 210 into the housing 212 is performed. The operation of pushing the front part of the head into the housing 212 is regarded as a pseudo operation for canceling the error. That is, if an operation of pushing the front surface portion of the banknote processing unit 210 into the housing 212 is performed (step S708), it is considered that the banknote causing the banknote jam has been removed, and the POS register 290 is closed. Notification is performed (step S709). In addition, the banknote handling unit 210 is pulled out, the conveyance path where the pseudo jam is generated is opened, the sensor of the position where the pseudo jam is generated in the conveyance path is shielded by the clerk's hand, and the conveyance path is opened. It may be considered that an error canceling pseudo operation has been performed by performing an operation of pushing back the banknote processing unit 210 that has been pulled out.
 その後、POSレジ290は、釣銭機200に対してリセットコマンドを送信し(ステップS710)、釣銭機200がリセット処理を行った後に(ステップS711)、POSレジ290に対してリセット完了通知を行い(ステップS712)、POSレジ290の表示部293上に状態表示が行われる(ステップS713)。 Thereafter, the POS register 290 transmits a reset command to the change machine 200 (step S710), and after the change machine 200 performs a reset process (step S711), the POS register 290 notifies the POS register 290 of the completion of reset ( In step S712), the status is displayed on the display unit 293 of the POS register 290 (step S713).
 このように、本実施例では、疑似エラーの発生及びエラー解除に関する疑似操作を用いて店員のエラー対処に関する教育を行うことが可能となる。ここでは、説明の便宜上、ジャムのエラー解除に関する処理を示すこととしたが、リジェクト紙幣が発生した場合も同様に行うことができる。この場合には、出金リジェクト部224付近に設けられた残留センサが店員の手による遮光を検知する事実を疑似操作の検知とすることができる。また、リジェクト紙幣の発生時に、店員に対してリジェクト紙幣の取り出しを促すランプを点灯させ、疑似操作を検知した時点で、ランプを消灯するよう制御することもできる。さらに、かかる疑似エラーには、収納庫フル及び収納庫エンプティ等の他のエラーも含まれ、どの種類の疑似エラーを発生させるかが選択できる。 As described above, in this embodiment, it is possible to educate a store clerk about how to deal with an error by using a pseudo operation relating to generation and cancellation of a pseudo error. Here, for convenience of explanation, the processing related to the error cancellation of the jam is shown, but the same processing can be performed when a reject banknote is generated. In this case, the fact that the residual sensor provided in the vicinity of the withdrawal rejection unit 224 detects light shielding by the clerk's hand can be detected as a pseudo operation. Further, when a reject banknote is generated, a lamp that prompts the clerk to take out the reject banknote can be turned on, and the lamp can be controlled to be turned off when a pseudo operation is detected. Furthermore, such pseudo errors include other errors such as storage full and storage empty, and it is possible to select which type of pseudo error is generated.
<仮想モードにおける在高不一致対処>
 次に、仮想モードにおける在高不一致対処について説明する。図18は、仮想モードにおいて在高不一致対処を行う場合のシーケンス図である。同図に示すように、まず、教育担当者により仮想在高の変更操作が行われると(ステップS801)、変更コマンドが釣銭機200に送信され(ステップS802)、釣銭機200は仮想在高データ205bの仮想在高の一部を変更し(ステップS803)、POSレジ290に対して正常応答を送信する(ステップS804)。ここでは、100円×50枚の仮想在高を100円×35枚に変更された場合を図示している。
<Countermeasures for inconsistency in cash in virtual mode>
Next, how to deal with inconsistency in the virtual mode will be described. FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram in the case of dealing with an inconsistency in the virtual mode. As shown in the figure, first, when the educator performs a change operation of the virtual balance (step S801), a change command is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S802), and the change machine 200 stores the virtual balance data. Part of the virtual balance in 205b is changed (step S803), and a normal response is transmitted to the POS register 290 (step S804). Here, a case in which the virtual balance of 100 yen × 50 sheets is changed to 100 yen × 35 sheets is illustrated.
 そして、POSレジ290から釣銭機200に対して状態リードコマンドが送信されたならば(ステップS805)、釣銭機200は仮想在高データ205bを状態リードし(ステップS806)、状態情報をPOSレジ290に対して通知する(ステップS807)。POSレジ290は、記憶部295に記憶された仮想在高データと釣銭機200から受信した状態情報を比較して、在高不一致であると判定したならば、その旨を表示部293に表示する(ステップS808)。 If a status read command is transmitted from the POS register 290 to the change machine 200 (step S805), the change machine 200 reads the virtual balance data 205b (step S806), and the status information is transferred to the POS register 290. (Step S807). If the POS register 290 compares the virtual cash balance data stored in the storage unit 295 with the status information received from the change machine 200 and determines that the cash balance does not match, the POS cash register 290 displays that fact on the display unit 293. (Step S808).
 POSレジ290が、かかる在高不一致を視認した店員による回収操作(100円)を受け付けたならば(ステップS809)、釣銭機200に対して回収コマンド(100円)を送信する(ステップS810)、釣銭機200は、回収コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高の100円をゼロクリアし(ステップS811)、POSレジ290に正常応答を送信する(ステップS812)。 If the POS cash register 290 accepts a collection operation (100 yen) by a store clerk who has visually recognized such a balance in stock balance (step S809), a collection command (100 yen) is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S810). When receiving the collection command, the change machine 200 clears the virtual balance of 100 yen to zero (step S811), and transmits a normal response to the POS register 290 (step S812).
 その後、POSレジが店員による補充操作(100円×50枚)を受け付けたならば(ステップS813)、釣銭機200に対して補充コマンド(100円×50枚)を送信する(ステップS814)。釣銭機200は。補充コマンドを受信したならば、仮想在高の100円に50枚を加算し(ステップS815)、POSレジ290に正常応答を送信する(ステップS816)。 Thereafter, when the POS register accepts a replenishment operation (100 yen × 50 sheets) by a store clerk (step S813), a refill command (100 yen × 50 sheets) is transmitted to the change machine 200 (step S814). Change machine 200. If a replenishment command is received, 50 sheets are added to 100 yen of virtual stocks (step S815), and a normal response is transmitted to the POS cash register 290 (step S816).
 そして、釣銭機200がPOSレジ290から送信された状態リードコマンドを受信したならば(ステップS817)、仮想在高データ205bの状態リードを行い(ステップS818)、状態情報(100円×50枚)をPOSレジに通知する(ステップS819)。POSレジ290は、状態情報に基づいて記憶部295に記憶された仮想在高データを更新した後に、表示部293に状態表示を行う(ステップS820)。 If the change machine 200 receives the status read command transmitted from the POS register 290 (step S817), the status reading of the virtual balance data 205b is performed (step S818), and status information (100 yen × 50 sheets). Is notified to the POS register (step S819). The POS register 290 updates the virtual balance data stored in the storage unit 295 based on the state information, and then displays the state on the display unit 293 (step S820).
 上記一連の処理を行うことで、教育担当者が在高不一致の状態を作為し、店員による在高不一致時の対処について教育を行うことが可能となる。この際、仮想在高データに基づく対処処理を行うこととしているので、教育担当者が在高不一致の教育を行う際に実際の貨幣は不要となる。 行 う By performing the above-described series of processes, the person in charge of education creates a state of disagreement in the amount of money, and it becomes possible to educate about the countermeasures when the inconsistency in the amount of money by the store clerk. At this time, since the coping process based on the virtual balance data is performed, the actual money is not necessary when the person in charge of education performs the balance mismatch education.
 上述してきたように、本実施例では、POSレジ290で仮想モード移行操作がなされると、仮想在高データが利用可能な状態になり、仮想在高を用いた入出金処理に関する教育を可能とし、復帰操作により仮想在高を利用不可とするよう構成したので、小売店舗等の店員に対して実際の貨幣を利用することなく効率的に貨幣処理装置に関する教育を行わせることが可能となる。また、疑似エラーを発生させることで、エラー対処に関する教育を行うことも可能となる。 As described above, in this embodiment, when the virtual mode transition operation is performed at the POS cash register 290, the virtual balance data becomes available, and education on deposit / withdrawal processing using the virtual balance is enabled. Since the virtual cash balance is made unusable by the return operation, it becomes possible to efficiently educate a clerk such as a retail store about the money handling apparatus without using actual money. In addition, by generating a pseudo error, it is also possible to provide education regarding error handling.
 なお、上記の実施例では、全く貨幣を用いない場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、仮想モードにおいてダミー紙幣又はダミー硬貨を用いるよう構成することもできる。この場合には、仮想モードにおいて本物の紙幣及び硬貨はリジェクトされ、ダミー紙幣又はダミー硬貨が正規の貨幣として取り扱われることになる。特に、ダミー紙幣又はダミー硬貨に無線タグを取り付け、この無線タグに教育内容を記憶させることで、この無線タグから情報を読み取った釣銭機200において、教育内容に応じた処理を行わせることが可能となる。なお、ダミー紙幣及びダミー硬貨の形状は、釣銭機200が受付可能であれば、いかなる形状であっても構わない。 In addition, although the case where money was not used at all was shown in said Example, this invention is not limited to this, It can also comprise so that a dummy banknote or a dummy coin may be used in virtual mode. In this case, real bills and coins are rejected in the virtual mode, and dummy bills or dummy coins are handled as regular money. In particular, by attaching a wireless tag to a dummy banknote or a dummy coin and storing the educational content in this wireless tag, the change machine 200 that has read the information from the wireless tag can perform processing according to the educational content. It becomes. In addition, the shape of the dummy banknote and the dummy coin may be any shape as long as the change machine 200 can accept the shape.
 また、上記の実施例では、POSレジ290において釣銭計算を行う場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、釣銭機200は、POSレジ290からは単に売上高データのみを受信し、該釣銭機200において売上高データと入金額との差額から釣銭額を計算する場合に同様に適用することもできる。また、POSレジ290を用いずに、釣銭機200の操作表示部を用いて入力を行う場合に同様に適用することもできる。 In the above embodiment, the change calculation is performed in the POS cash register 290. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the change machine 200 receives only the sales data from the POS cash register 290. The change can be similarly applied when the change amount is received and the change amount is calculated from the difference between the sales data and the deposit amount. In addition, the present invention can be similarly applied when input is performed using the operation display unit of the change machine 200 without using the POS register 290.
 また、上記の実施例では、疑似エラー対処時に「紙幣処理ユニット210の前面部を筐体212に押し込む操作」を疑似操作とする場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、シャッタが設けられている場合のシャッタ解放等を疑似操作とすることもできる。また、ジャムのエラー解除に関する教育を行う場合には、ジャムの発生箇所を選択し、選択された箇所でジャムが疑似的に発生させるようにしても良い。さらに、複数のジャムの発生箇所を選択し、複数個所でのジャムが疑似的に発生させるようにしても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the “operation for pushing the front portion of the banknote processing unit 210 into the housing 212” is set as a pseudo operation when dealing with the pseudo error is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the shutter release or the like when the shutter is provided can be set as a pseudo operation. Further, in the case of performing education on jam error cancellation, a jam occurrence location may be selected and a jam may be generated in a pseudo manner at the selected location. Further, a plurality of jam occurrence locations may be selected so that jams at a plurality of locations are generated in a pseudo manner.
 また、上記の実施例では、仮想モードにおける貨幣入出金操作の一例として、補充操作、入金操作、出金操作、回収操作、ジャム対処操作、在高不一致対処操作が行われた場合について示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、両替操作等が行われた場合に適用することもできる。両替操作としては、高額紙幣を低額紙幣又は硬貨にする両替と、端数の追加入金を受け付けて紙幣又は硬貨を出金する両替(例えば、釣銭が899円である場合に、顧客から1円の追加入金を受け付けて900円として出金するケース)とが存在するが、いずれにも仮想モードで教育することができる。 In the above embodiment, as an example of the money deposit / withdrawal operation in the virtual mode, a case where a replenishment operation, a deposit operation, a withdrawal operation, a collection operation, a jam handling operation, and a balance inconsistency handling operation are performed is shown. The present invention is not limited to this, and can also be applied when a currency exchange operation or the like is performed. As the exchange operation, the exchange of converting a high-priced banknote into a low-priced banknote or a coin, and the exchange of accepting a fractional additional deposit and withdrawing a banknote or a coin (for example, when the change is 899 yen, the customer adds 1 yen. There are cases where the deposit is accepted and withdrawn as 900 yen), but both can be educated in the virtual mode.
 また、上記の実施例では、POSレジ290からの仮想モード移行操作によって、POSレジ290及び釣銭機200を仮想モードで動作させる場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、釣銭機200において仮想モード移行操作を受け付け、釣銭機200からPOSレジ290に仮想モード移行通知を行うよう構成することもできる。また、POSレジ290及び釣銭機200を通常モードで動作しない仮想モードに移行させるのではなく、通常のコマンドと仮想モードのコマンドを異なるコマンドとしつつ、通常の処理と並行して仮想モードでの教育を行わせるよう構成することもできる。 In the above embodiment, the case where the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 are operated in the virtual mode by the virtual mode transition operation from the POS register 290 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. The change machine 200 may accept a virtual mode transition operation, and the change machine 200 may notify the POS register 290 of a virtual mode transition operation. Also, instead of shifting the POS cash register 290 and the change machine 200 to the virtual mode that does not operate in the normal mode, education in the virtual mode is performed in parallel with the normal processing while the normal command and the virtual mode command are different commands. It can also be comprised so that it may perform.
 また、本実施例では、POSレジ290と釣銭機200とを重畳に設置した場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、POSレジ290の位置と釣銭機200の位置とが離隔したセミセルフ形式のレジにおいても適用することができる。セミセルフ形式のレジの場合には、POSレジ290と釣銭機200の位置が離隔しているために店員の教育に時間を要するが、本実施例によれば、移動時間を短縮しつつ教育を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, the case where the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 are installed in a superimposed manner is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the position of the POS register 290 and the position of the change machine 200 The present invention can also be applied to a semi-self-type cash register with a distance between. In the case of a semi-self-type cash register, since the positions of the POS cash register 290 and the change machine 200 are separated from each other, it takes time to educate the store clerk, but according to the present embodiment, education is performed while shortening the travel time. be able to.
 また、本実施例では、仮想モード移行操作によって、POSレジ290及び釣銭機200を仮想モードで動作させる場合に、仮想在高データを更新する場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、必ずしも仮想在高データを更新したり、利用したりする必要はない。なお、仮想在高データを利用しない場合には、所定のコマンドを受信することで仮想フル状態、仮想エンプティ状態などを疑似的に発生させるだけで良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the virtual balance data is updated when the POS register 290 and the change machine 200 are operated in the virtual mode by the virtual mode transition operation is shown, but the present invention is limited to this. However, it is not always necessary to update or use the virtual inventory data. When virtual inventory data is not used, it is only necessary to generate a virtual full state, a virtual empty state, etc. in a pseudo manner by receiving a predetermined command.
 また、本実施例では、仮想モードから復帰する場合に、復帰操作を行わせる場合を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、所定の時間経過後、所定の操作回数後、所定の組合せ操作終了後に自動的に仮想モードから復帰するよう構成することもできる。 Further, in this embodiment, the case where the return operation is performed when returning from the virtual mode is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, after a predetermined number of operations, It can also be configured to automatically return from the virtual mode after the completion of a predetermined combination operation.
 また、上記の実施例で図示した各構成は機能概略的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示の構成をされていることを要しない。すなわち、各装置の分散・統合の形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部又は一部を各種の負荷や使用状況などに応じて、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。 Further, each configuration illustrated in the above-described embodiments is functionally schematic and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. That is, the form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to that shown in the figure, and all or a part thereof may be functionally or physically distributed / integrated in an arbitrary unit according to various loads or usage conditions. Can be configured.
 本発明の貨幣処理システム、貨幣処理装置及び貨幣処理方法は、小売店舗等の店員に対して効率的に貨幣処理装置に関する教育を行わせる場合に有用である。 The money handling system, money handling apparatus, and money handling method of the present invention are useful for efficiently educating a clerk such as a retail store about money handling equipment.
 200 釣銭機
 201 制御ユニット
 202 上位制御部
 202a 仮想在高管理部
 202b 仮想コマンド処理部
 202c 疑似エラー処理部
 203、240、292 通信部
 204 操作表示部
 205、295 記憶部
 205a 在高データ
 205b 仮想在高データ
 210 紙幣処理ユニット
 210a 紙幣制御部
 212、251 筐体
 220 紙幣払出部
 221、235、237、239 紙幣繰出機構
 222 紙幣受入部
 224 出金リジェクト部
 226 カセット装着部
 230 搬送部
 230a 周回搬送部
 230b 接続搬送部
 232、256 識別部
 234、236、238 紙幣収納部
 250 硬貨処理ユニット
 251 通信部
 250a 硬貨制御部
 252 硬貨受入部
 253 硬貨繰出機構
 254 入金搬送部
 258 分岐部
 260 収納繰出部
 262 出金搬送部
 266 硬貨払出部
 290 POSレジ
 291 POS制御部
 291a 購入金額算出部
 291b 投入貨幣金額情報取得部
 291c 最適釣銭構成通知部
 291d 表示制御部
 291e 仮想モード処理部
 293、293a 表示部
 294 操作部
 296 カードリーダ
 297 印字部
 298 バーコードリーダ
 300 収納カセット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 200 Change machine 201 Control unit 202 High-order control part 202a Virtual stock management part 202b Virtual command processing part 202c Pseudo error processing part 203,240,292 Communication part 204 Operation display part 205,295 Storage part 205a Stock data 205b Virtual stock Data 210 Banknote processing unit 210a Banknote control unit 212, 251 Housing 220 Banknote dispensing unit 221, 235, 237, 239 Banknote feeding mechanism 222 Banknote receiving unit 224 Withdrawal reject unit 226 Cassette mounting unit 230 Transport unit 230a Circumferential transport unit 230b Connection Transport unit 232, 256 Identification unit 234, 236, 238 Bill storage unit 250 Coin processing unit 251 Communication unit 250a Coin control unit 252 Coin receiving unit 253 Coin feeding mechanism 254 Deposit transport unit 258 Branch unit 260 Storage and feeding 262 Withdrawal transport unit 266 Coin dispensing unit 290 POS cash register 291 POS control unit 291a Purchase amount calculation unit 291b Input money amount information acquisition unit 291c Optimal change composition notification unit 291d Display control unit 291e Virtual mode processing unit 293, 293a Display unit 294 Operation 296 Card reader 297 Printing unit 298 Bar code reader 300 Storage cassette

Claims (13)

  1.  所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付部と、
     貨幣の入出金処理を行うとともに、前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理部と
     を備えたことを特徴とする貨幣処理システム。
    An instruction receiving unit for receiving a predetermined transition instruction;
    A money processing unit that performs a money deposit / withdrawal process and performs a pseudo money process without money on condition that the transition instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. system.
  2.  前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣処理に関する指示に応じて増減する金種毎の仮想在高からなる仮想在高データを利用可能とする仮想在高管理部をさらに備え、
     前記貨幣処理部は、
     前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、前記指示受付部から受け付けた貨幣処理に関する指示に応じて、前記仮想在高データを更新処理する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    A virtual inventory management unit that makes it possible to use virtual inventory data consisting of virtual inventory for each denomination that increases or decreases in accordance with an instruction relating to money processing, on condition that the transfer instruction is received by the instruction reception unit; Prepared,
    The money handling unit
    The virtual inventory data is updated according to an instruction regarding money processing received from the instruction receiving unit on condition that the transfer instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit. Money handling system.
  3.  前記仮想在高管理部は、
     前記指示受付部により所定の復帰指示を受け付けたことを条件として、前記仮想在高データを利用不可とする
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The virtual bank management unit
    The money handling system according to claim 2, wherein the virtual balance data is unavailable on condition that a predetermined return instruction is received by the instruction receiving unit.
  4.  前記指示受付部と通信可能に接続される上位端末を有し、
     前記上位端末は、
     操作者による所定の移行操作又は復帰操作を受け付ける操作受付部と、
     前記操作受付部により前記移行操作又は前記復帰操作を受け付けたならば、前記指示受付部に対して前記移行指示又は復帰指示を行う指示部と
     を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    A host terminal communicably connected to the instruction receiving unit;
    The upper terminal is
    An operation accepting unit that accepts a predetermined transition operation or return operation by an operator;
    The instruction unit according to claim 1, further comprising: an instruction unit that performs the transfer instruction or the return instruction to the instruction receiving unit when the transfer operation or the return operation is received by the operation receiving unit. Money handling system.
  5.  前記上位端末は、
     前記貨幣処理部から通知される金種毎の仮想在高に基づいて更新される仮想在高データを記憶する仮想在高データ記憶部と、
     前記仮想在高データ記憶部に記憶された仮想在高を所定の表示部に表示制御する表示制御部と
     をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The upper terminal is
    A virtual inventory data storage unit for storing virtual inventory data updated based on the virtual inventory for each denomination notified from the money handling unit;
    The money processing system according to claim 4, further comprising: a display control unit that controls display of the virtual stock stored in the virtual stock data storage unit on a predetermined display unit.
  6.  前記貨幣処理部は、
     前記指示受付部から貨幣の補充指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部に対する貨幣の補充を伴うことなく、該補充指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種に加算処理する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The money handling unit
    When a replenishment instruction for money is received from the instruction receiving unit, the number of denominations of money included in the replenishment instruction corresponds to the virtual balance data without accompanying replenishment of money to the money processing unit. The money processing system according to claim 2, wherein the money type is added to the denomination.
  7.  前記貨幣処理部は、
     前記指示受付部から貨幣の入金指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部に対する貨幣の入金を伴うことなく、該入金指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種に加算処理する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The money handling unit
    When receiving an instruction for depositing money from the instruction accepting unit, the number of denominations of money included in the deposit instruction is not included in the deposit instruction without the deposit of money to the money handling unit. The money processing system according to claim 2, wherein the money type is added to the denomination.
  8.  前記貨幣処理部は、
     前記指示受付部から貨幣の回収指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部からの貨幣の回収を伴うことなく、該回収指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種から減算処理する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The money handling unit
    When a money collection instruction is received from the instruction receiving unit, the number of denominations of money included in the collection instruction is determined as the corresponding value of the virtual balance data without accompanying the collection of money from the money processing unit. The money processing system according to claim 2, wherein the money is deducted from the denomination.
  9.  前記貨幣処理部は、
     前記指示受付部から貨幣の出金指示を受け付けた場合に、前記貨幣処理部からの貨幣の出金を伴うことなく、該出金指示に含まれる貨幣の金種毎の枚数を前記仮想在高データの該当する金種から減算処理する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    The money handling unit
    When accepting an instruction to withdraw money from the instruction accepting unit, the virtual stock amount is calculated for each denomination of money included in the withdrawal instruction without accompanying withdrawing money from the money processing unit. The money processing system according to claim 2, wherein the data is deducted from a corresponding denomination.
  10.  所定の疑似エラーの発生に関する設定指示を受け付ける設定指示受付部と、
     前記設定指示受付部により受け付けた設定指示に基づく疑似エラーに対応する処理を行う疑似エラー処理部と
     をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の貨幣処理システム。
    A setting instruction receiving unit for receiving a setting instruction regarding occurrence of a predetermined pseudo error;
    10. The money handling system according to claim 1, further comprising: a pseudo error processing unit that performs a process corresponding to a pseudo error based on the setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit. .
  11.  操作者による実操作の疑似操作を検知する疑似操作検知部をさらに備え、
     前記疑似エラー処理部は、
     前記疑似操作検知部により検知された疑似操作に基づいて、前記設定指示受付部により受け付けた設定指示に基づく疑似エラーに対応する処理を行う
     ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の貨幣処理システム。
    A pseudo operation detection unit that detects a pseudo operation of an actual operation by an operator is further provided.
    The pseudo error processing unit
    The money handling system according to claim 10, wherein processing corresponding to a pseudo error based on a setting instruction received by the setting instruction receiving unit is performed based on a pseudo operation detected by the pseudo operation detecting unit.
  12.  上位端末と通信可能に接続され、貨幣の入出金処理を行う貨幣処理装置であって、
     所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付部と、
     前記指示受付部により前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理部と
     を備えたことを特徴とする貨幣処理装置。
    A money handling apparatus that is communicably connected to a host terminal and performs money deposit / withdrawal processing,
    An instruction receiving unit for receiving a predetermined transition instruction;
    A money processing apparatus comprising: a money processing unit that performs pseudo money processing without money on condition that the instruction receiving unit has received the transfer instruction.
  13.  貨幣の入出金処理を行う貨幣処理部を有する貨幣処理システムの貨幣処理方法であって、
     前記貨幣処理部が、所定の移行指示を受け付ける指示受付ステップと、
     前記指示受付ステップにより前記移行指示を受け付けたことを条件として、貨幣を伴わない疑似的な貨幣処理を行う貨幣処理ステップと
     を含んだことを特徴とする貨幣処理方法。
    A money handling method for a money handling system having a money handling unit for depositing / withdrawing money,
    An instruction receiving step in which the money handling unit receives a predetermined transfer instruction;
    A money processing method comprising: a monetary processing step of performing pseudo money processing without money on condition that the transition instruction is received by the instruction receiving step.
PCT/JP2017/044960 2016-12-15 2017-12-14 Money processing system, money processing device, and money processing method WO2018110661A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014106791A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Glory Ltd Currency receipts and withdrawals processing apparatus, and currency management method for the same
JP2016186827A (en) * 2011-07-20 2016-10-27 グローリー株式会社 Currency processing apparatus, currency processing system and currency processing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016186827A (en) * 2011-07-20 2016-10-27 グローリー株式会社 Currency processing apparatus, currency processing system and currency processing method
JP2014106791A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Glory Ltd Currency receipts and withdrawals processing apparatus, and currency management method for the same

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