WO2018107968A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018107968A1
WO2018107968A1 PCT/CN2017/113743 CN2017113743W WO2018107968A1 WO 2018107968 A1 WO2018107968 A1 WO 2018107968A1 CN 2017113743 W CN2017113743 W CN 2017113743W WO 2018107968 A1 WO2018107968 A1 WO 2018107968A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
leg
base portion
adjustment
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/113743
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樋口秀一
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN201780076775.9A priority Critical patent/CN110088379B/en
Publication of WO2018107968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018107968A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine.
  • a base is attached to the lower surface portion of the casing, and one leg is formed at each of the four corners of the base.
  • One of the legs is an adjustable foot that can be adjusted in height, and the remaining legs are fixed feet that are fixed in height.
  • the height of the adjusting leg is adjusted. It is confirmed by the level attached to the upper end surface of the casing whether the fully automatic washing machine is horizontally set.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-79295
  • the adjustment legs are arranged up and down away from the level. At this time, the operator cannot adjust the height of the adjustment leg while checking whether the fully automatic washing machine is horizontally set by the level. In this case, in order to accurately level the fully automatic washing machine, the operator must repeatedly perform the work of adjusting the height of the adjustment leg while maintaining the bending state, and changing the posture of the body to confirm the work of the level, and therefore, the burden of the work Big.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the background, and an object thereof is to provide a washing machine which can easily perform work for leveling a washing machine.
  • the present invention relates to a washing machine comprising: a washing machine body, a base portion at a lower portion; and a plurality of branches a foot portion protruding from the base portion to a lower side and in contact with the installation surface, wherein at least one leg portion is an adjustment leg capable of adjusting a protrusion amount of the lower side; and an assembly portion provided at the base portion or the adjustment Feet and equipped with a level.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is integrated with the base portion or the adjustment leg.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is rotatably supported by the base portion.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is detachable.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the adjustment leg has a longitudinal axis, and a threaded portion or a rack is formed on the outer peripheral surface; the contact portion is fixed to the lower end portion of the longitudinal axis and is in contact with the installation surface; the horizontal axis, and The outer peripheral surface of the vertical axis is engaged; and the support portion supports the horizontal shaft so as to be rotatable, and the vertical shaft is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion according to the rotation of the horizontal axis.
  • the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg of the base portion of the lower portion of the washing machine main body is adjusted to the lower side, whereby the washing machine can be leveled.
  • the level for confirming whether or not the washing machine is horizontally mounted is attached to the fitting portion provided at the base portion or the adjusting leg, and therefore, the washing machine body is disposed close to the adjusting leg at an inconspicuous position.
  • the operator can confirm the level without changing the posture of the body during the adjustment of the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg while checking whether the washing machine is horizontally set by the level. As a result, the work of leveling the washing machine can be easily performed.
  • the fitting portion is integrated with the base portion or the adjusting leg, the level attached to the fitting portion can be reliably disposed in proximity to the adjusting leg.
  • the fitting portion is rotatably supported by the base portion, and therefore, when the horizontal operation of the washing machine is performed, it is possible to confirm whether or not the washing machine is horizontally set by the level attached to the fitting portion extending from the base portion. After the work, it can be stored in the base portion by rotating the mounting portion.
  • the fitting portion can be detached, and therefore, after the work for leveling the washing machine is completed, the fitting portion can be detached and placed together with the level.
  • the longitudinal axis having the contact portion that is in contact with the installation surface is fixed at the lower end portion
  • the adjustment leg that is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the vertical axis and the rotatable horizontal axis when the horizontal axis is rotated, the vertical axis is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion, so that the amount of protrusion of the downward side of the adjustment leg can be freely adjusted Make adjustments.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a right side view of the washing machine.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a right side view of a main part of the washing machine of the first modification.
  • Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the main part of the washing machine of the first modification.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the detachable mounting portion.
  • Fig. 8 is a right side view of the fitting portion.
  • Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional right side view of the main part of the washing machine of the second modification.
  • Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a main part of the washing machine of the second modification.
  • Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional right side view of the main part of the washing machine of the third modification.
  • Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of the washing machine of the fourth modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1
  • the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1
  • the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the vertical direction of the washing machine 1.
  • the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1
  • the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2.
  • the front-rear direction Y the front side in FIG.
  • the up and down direction Z is also a vertical direction. Left and right direction X and The front and rear direction Y is included in the horizontal direction.
  • the washing machine 1 includes a washing machine main body 2 and a casing thereof, and a plurality of leg portions 3 that come into contact with the installation surface S when the washing machine 1 is installed on a floor surface such as a floor surface.
  • the washing machine body 2 is formed in a box shape, and a cylindrical washing tub 4 for accommodating laundry is disposed inside the washing machine body 2.
  • the washing machine 1 may be a vertical washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub 4 extends in the up-and-down direction Z, or a drum type washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub 4 intersects with the up-down direction Z and the front-rear direction Y.
  • a double barrel type washing machine (not shown) in which the two washing tubs 4 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction X may be used.
  • the upper surface portion 2A of the washing machine main body 2 is provided with a take-out port (not shown) for loading and unloading laundry with respect to the washing tub 4; And opening/closing the loading and unloading port; and displaying the operation portion 6 in the region of the front side Y1 of the door 5.
  • the display operation unit 6 is constituted by a switch, a liquid crystal panel or the like.
  • the base portion 7 is provided at the bottom of the lower side Z2 of the washing tub 4.
  • the base portion 7 has a substantially rectangular shape that substantially coincides with the contour of the washing machine body 2 in plan view, and is formed in a tray shape that is open to the upper side Z1.
  • the base portion 7 may be a part of the washing machine body 2 or may be assembled to the washing machine body 2 as a separate component from the washing machine body 2.
  • the leg portions 3 are, for example, four, one at each of the four corners of the base portion 7, and are disposed to protrude from the lower surface portion 7A of the base portion 7 toward the lower side Z2.
  • Each of the leg portions 3 is a fixed leg 8 fixed from the lower surface portion 7A to the lower side Z2 by the amount of protrusion D, or an adjustment leg 9 capable of adjusting the amount of protrusion D.
  • the fixed leg 8 is a convex portion fixed to the lower surface portion 7A, and the relative position of the lower end surface 8A to the base portion 7 is fixed.
  • the left and right leg portions 3 located at the rear portion of the base portion 7 and the one leg portion 3 at the left end of the front portion of the base portion 7 are fixed legs 8 located at the front of the base portion 7.
  • the remaining one leg portion 3 at the right end is the adjustment leg 9. Since at least one leg portion 3 of the plurality of leg portions 3 is the adjustment leg 9, it is also possible that all of the leg portions 3 are the adjustment legs 9.
  • the lower end surface 8A of each of the fixed legs 8 is in contact with the installation surface S, whereby the washing machine body 2 including the base portion 7 is supported by the fixed leg 8 from the lower side Z2.
  • a concave portion 7B which is recessed toward the upper side Z1 and accommodates the adjustment leg 9 is formed at a corner portion where the adjustment leg 9 is disposed.
  • a concave portion 7B is formed in a corner portion on the right front side of the lower surface portion 7A, and the concave portion 7B is in a state of being opened to both the right side X2 and the front side Y1.
  • the base portion 7 has a bottom plate that blocks the recess 7B from the upper side Z1 and forms the bottom of the recess 7B. 7C.
  • the plate thickness direction of the bottom plate 7C is in a state of being aligned with the vertical direction Z.
  • the bottom plate 7C is disposed to be offset from the lower surface portion 7A toward the upper side Z1.
  • the adjustment leg 9 has a vertical axis 11, a contact portion 12, a support portion 13, and a horizontal axis 14.
  • the vertical axis 11 is formed in a columnar shape extending in the vertical direction Z.
  • the upper portion 11A of the vertical axis 11 is in a state of being inserted from the lower side Z2 to the through hole 7D (see FIG. 4) formed in the bottom plate 7C.
  • a flange portion 11B that projects annularly outward in the radial direction of the vertical axis 11 is provided at the upper end and the lower end of the upper portion 11A, respectively.
  • the flange portion 11B of at least the upper side Z1 of the pair of upper and lower flange portions 11B is a separate member from the vertical shaft 11, and is constituted by a nut, a screw with a washer, or the like.
  • the flange portion 11B of the upper side Z1 may be constituted by a pin that penetrates the upper portion 11A in the horizontal direction.
  • the flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 may be provided integrally with the vertical shaft 11.
  • the flange portion 11B of the upper side Z1 is disposed on the upper side Z1 of the bottom plate 7C, and the flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 is disposed on the lower side Z2 of the bottom plate 7C.
  • These flange portions 11B function as stoppers, thereby preventing the vertical shaft 11 from falling downward from the through hole 7D.
  • a spiral thread portion 11D is formed in substantially the entire area of the outer peripheral surface 11C of the lower portion of the upper portion 11A of the vertical axis 11.
  • the contact portion 12 is formed, for example, in a substantially truncated cone shape that expands in diameter toward the lower side Z2, and is fixed to the lower end portion 11E of the vertical shaft 11 from the lower side Z2.
  • the flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 is in contact with the bottom plate 7C from the lower side Z2, and the lower end surface 12A of the contact portion 12 is in contact with the installation surface S, whereby the washing machine body 2 including the base portion 7 is supported by the adjustment leg 9 from the lower side Z2 .
  • the support portion 13 is formed in a box shape in which the entire area of the lower surface is open.
  • a through hole 13B is formed in the top wall 13A of the support portion 13, and a through hole 13E is formed in each of the left side wall 13C and the right side wall 13D of the support portion 13 so as to overlap each other when viewed from the left and right direction X.
  • the support portion 13 is in a state of accommodating most of the lower portion of the upper portion 11A of the vertical shaft 11 and covering the upper portion of the contact portion 12 from the upper side Z1.
  • the vertical axis 11 is in a state of being inserted into the through hole 13B of the top wall 13A while maintaining the play.
  • the horizontal axis 14 is formed in a columnar shape extending in the left-right direction X.
  • the left end portion 14A and the right end portion 14B of the horizontal axis 14 are formed in a small diameter compared to the intermediate portion 14C therebetween.
  • An engaging portion 14D that protrudes to the right side X2 is integrally provided on the right end surface of the right end portion 14B.
  • the engaging portion 14D is thinner than the right end portion 14B.
  • the cross section of the engaging portion 14D when being cut along the flat surface orthogonal to the central axis J of the horizontal axis 14 is formed into a polygonal shape such as a quadrangle or a hexagon (see FIG. 5 described later).
  • the intermediate portion 14C has a gear shape, and a plurality of teeth extending in the left-right direction X are formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction K around the central axis J on the outer peripheral surface thereof. 14E.
  • the left end portion 14A is inserted into the through hole 13E of the left side wall 13C of the support portion 13 via the annular bearing 16, and the right end portion 14B is inserted through the other bearing 16 to the right side wall 13D of the support portion 13.
  • Through hole 13E Thereby, the horizontal axis 14 is in a state of being supported by the support portion 13 so as to be rotatable about the central axis J.
  • the engaging portion 14D is disposed to be exposed on the right side X2 of the right side wall 13D.
  • the intermediate portion 14C of the horizontal axis 14 is disposed on the front side Y1 of the vertical axis 11 in the support portion 13 (see FIG. 4), and any one of the intermediate portions 14C is located on the screw portion 11D of the outer peripheral surface 11C of the vertical axis 11. Part of the state of the bite.
  • the operation member 17 integrally includes a disk-shaped grip portion 17A that is gripped by an operator, and a tubular portion 17B that protrudes coaxially from a central portion of the grip portion 17A.
  • the fitting hole 17C formed inside the tubular portion 17B has a cross-sectional shape that substantially matches the cross-sectional shape of the engaging portion 14D of the lateral axis 14 .
  • the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9 is freely adjusted, whereby the washing machine 1 can be tilt-adjusted and leveled.
  • the support portion 13 that accommodates the vertical axis 11 and the horizontal axis 14 for adjusting the amount of protrusion D functions not only as a support for the horizontal axis 14, but also as a shield covering the vertical axis 11 and the horizontal axis 14.
  • the operation member 17 may be detached from the engagement portion 14D after being tilt-adjusted, and stored in another storage location, or may be always connected to the card. The state of the joint 14D.
  • the washing machine 1 includes the fitting portion 20 shown in FIG.
  • the mounting portion 20 is formed in a flat plate shape having a thickness direction that coincides with the vertical direction Z.
  • the mounting portion 20 is provided on the adjustment leg 9.
  • the fitting portion 20 is integrated with the top wall 13A of the support portion 13 of the adjustment leg 9, and is in a state of extending substantially horizontally from the top wall 13A toward the front side Y1.
  • At least the front end portion 20A of the mounting portion 20 is exposed from the recess portion 7B of the base portion 7 in which the adjustment leg 9 is accommodated, and is exposed from the base portion 7 toward the front side Y1 (see FIG. 2).
  • a well-known level 21 is attached to the front end portion 20A from the upper side Z1.
  • the level gauge 21 in this embodiment has a cap-shaped main body portion 21A whose upper surface is open and filled with a liquid therein, and a disk-shaped window portion 21B that blocks the inside of the main body portion 21A from the upper side Z1.
  • the window portion 21B is transparent, and at least the lower surface is formed to be horizontally flat. In the center of the window portion 21B, for example, a circular mark 21C (see FIG. 12 described later) is provided.
  • the level gauge 21 may be fixed to the mounting portion 20 as a part of the washing machine 1, or may be separately stored as a separate component from the washing machine 1, and attached to the fitting portion 20 each time the tilt adjustment is performed.
  • the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 provided on the adjustment leg 9 is disposed at the position of the unobtrusive lower side Z2 in the washing machine body 2 so as to approach the adjustment leg 9.
  • the fitting portion 20 is integrated with the adjustment leg 9, the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 can be reliably disposed close to the adjustment leg 9.
  • the operator can confirm the nearby level 21 without changing the posture of the body during the adjustment of the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9, and therefore, it can be confirmed by the level 21 whether the washing machine 1 is horizontally set.
  • the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9 is adjusted. As a result, the work of accurately leveling the washing machine 1 can be easily performed.
  • the attachment portion 20 is provided on the adjustment leg 9, but the attachment portion 20 may be provided in the base portion 7 as in the first modification shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the same portions as those in the previous portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the fitting portion 20 of the first modification is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape.
  • the right side wall 7E of the base portion 7 is formed with an opening 7F having substantially the same size as the fitting portion 20 and communicating with the inside of the base portion 7.
  • One end portion of each of the front and rear sides of the fitting portion 20 is formed so as to protrude away from each other in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the rotating shaft 20B is taken out.
  • the rotation shaft 20B of the front side Y1 is inserted into the insertion hole 7G formed at the lower end portion of the peripheral portion of the front side Y1 in the opening 7F, and the rotation shaft 20B of the rear side Y2 is inserted into the peripheral portion of the rear side Y2 formed in the opening 7F.
  • the fitting portion 20 is supported by the base portion 7, and is rotatable about the pair of front and rear rotating shafts 20B.
  • the fitting portion 20 is rotated between an open position and a closed position, which is substantially horizontally extended from the right side wall 7E to the right side X2 as indicated by a solid line, the closed position being as indicated by a broken line, It is substantially vertical and blocks the opening 7F.
  • the level 21 is fixed to the upper surface of the fitting portion 20 when it is substantially horizontal. Therefore, when the fitting portion 20 is disposed at the open position, the level gauge 21 is disposed to be exposed from the right side wall 7E, and the window portion 21B of the level gauge 21 is exposed to the upper side Z1.
  • the fitting portion 20 is rotated to the closed position, the level 21 is stored in the base portion 7 (refer to Fig. 6).
  • the washing machine 1 when the horizontal operation of the washing machine 1 is performed, it is possible to confirm whether or not the washing machine 1 is horizontally set by the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 which is pulled from the base portion 7 and is in the open position, after the completion of the work. By rotating the fitting portion 20 to the closed position, it can be stored in the base portion 7 together with the level gauge 21.
  • the mounting portion 20 When the mounting portion 20 is provided in the base portion 7 as in the first modification, the mounting portion 20 can be fixed to the right side wall 7E of the base portion 7, for example, and integrated with the base portion 7 without the fitting portion. 20 is configured to be rotatable.
  • the mounting portion 20 can also be detachably attached to the washing machine 1 without being provided to the base portion 7 of the washing machine 1 or the adjusting leg 9 as described above. In this case, after the work for leveling the washing machine 1 is completed, the fitting portion 20 can be detached and placed together with the level gauge 21.
  • the detachable mounting portion 20 integrally includes a rectangular plate-shaped main body portion 20C, and the first engaging portion 20D forms one end portion of the main body portion 20C in the longitudinal direction;
  • the second engaging portion 20E is provided on both sides of the first engaging portion 20D in the short dimension direction of the main body portion 20C.
  • An arcuate notch 20F is formed in one end edge of the first engaging portion 20D in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 20C.
  • the pair of second engagement portions 20E are formed in a claw shape that is cut from the main body portion 20C in the thickness direction of the main body portion 20C.
  • the washing machine 1 of the second modification shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 the bottom plate 7C of the recess portion 7B accommodating the adjustment leg 9 in the base portion 7 is formed with the number of the mounting portions 20 in the left-right direction X.
  • the two engaging portions 20E are the same, that is, two through holes 7H are formed. Operator in the washing machine 1 Before the tilt adjustment, the first engaging portion 20D of the mounting portion 20 is inserted into the through hole 7H one by one along the lower surface of the bottom plate 7C.
  • the main body portion 20C extends substantially horizontally from the bottom plate 7C toward the front side Y1, and at least the front end portion of the main body portion 20C is exposed from the concave portion 7B and exposed from the base portion 7 toward the front side Y1.
  • the level 21 is attached to the front end portion of the main body portion 20C from the upper side Z1.
  • a number of second engaging portions of the fitting portion 20 are formed side by side in the left-right direction X.
  • the first engaging portion 20D of the fitting portion 20 is placed along the upper surface of the top wall 13A, and the second engaging portions 20E are fitted one by one into the through hole 13F. Then, the first engaging portion 20D and the second engaging portions 20E sandwich the top wall 13A, whereby the fitting portion 20 is attached to the supporting portion 13.
  • the longitudinal axis 11 of the adjustment leg 9 is fitted into the notch 20F of the first engagement portion 20D, whereby the attachment portion 20 is attached to the support portion 13 without colliding with the longitudinal axis 11 (refer to Fig. 12).
  • the main body portion 20C extends substantially horizontally from the top wall 13A toward the front side Y1, and at least the front end portion of the main body portion 20C is exposed from the concave portion 7B of the base portion 7 and is forwardly side from the base portion 7 Y1 is exposed.
  • the level 21 is attached to the front end portion of the main body portion 20C from the upper side Z1.
  • the screw portion 11D is formed on the outer peripheral surface 11C of the vertical shaft 11, and the vertical shaft 11 and the contact portion 12 are moved up and down by rotating the horizontal shaft 14 having the intermediate portion 14C engaged with the screw portion 11D.
  • a rack (not shown) may be provided on the outer peripheral surface 11C. Thereby, the vertical shaft 11 and the contact portion 12 can be moved up and down by the rack and pinion mechanism including the rack and the intermediate portion 14C.
  • an adjustment leg 9 having a structure different from that of the aforementioned screw jack structure can be used.
  • the adjustment leg 9 of the fourth modification has the aforementioned longitudinal axis 11 and the contact portion 12 and the loosening member 25.
  • a screw hole 7I is formed in the bottom plate 7C of the base portion 7 in which the recess 7B of the adjustment leg 9 is accommodated.
  • the vertical shaft 11 is inserted into the screw hole 7I, and the screw portion 11D of the vertical shaft 11 is engaged with the screw portion (not shown) of the screw hole 7I.
  • the loosening member 25 is a nut of a portion of the vertical shaft 11 that is sleeved on the lower side Z2 of the bottom plate 7C.
  • the fitting portion 20 is detachably or integrally provided to the base portion 7.
  • the aforementioned fitting portion 20 can be applied not only to a washing machine having only a washing function but also to a washing and drying machine having a washing function and a drying function, and a dryer having a washing function omitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine capable of easily performing washing machine leveling. The washing machine (1) includes: a washing machine main body (2) having a base part (7) disposed at a lower part (2B) thereof; multiple support feet (3), protruding toward a bottom side (Z2) from the base part (7) and in contact with a set surface (S); and an assembly part (20), assembled having a spirit level (21). At least one support foot (3) of the multiple support feet (3) is an adjustment support foot (9) capable of adjusting a degree of protrusion (D) through the bottom side (Z2). The fitting part (20) is disposed at the base part (7) or an adjustment support foot (9).

Description

洗衣机washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种洗衣机。The present invention relates to a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
在下述专利文献1所记载的全自动洗衣机中,在壳体的下表面部装接有底座,在底座的四角各形成有一个支脚。这些支脚中的一个支脚是能调整高度的调整支脚,其余的支脚是高度固定的固定支脚。为了使全自动洗衣机水平设置以免在运转时产生噪音、异常振动而对调整支脚的高度进行调整。通过装配于壳体的上端面的水平仪来确认全自动洗衣机是否水平设置。In the fully automatic washing machine described in Patent Document 1 below, a base is attached to the lower surface portion of the casing, and one leg is formed at each of the four corners of the base. One of the legs is an adjustable foot that can be adjusted in height, and the remaining legs are fixed feet that are fixed in height. In order to make the fully automatic washing machine horizontally set to avoid noise and abnormal vibration during operation, the height of the adjusting leg is adjusted. It is confirmed by the level attached to the upper end surface of the casing whether the fully automatic washing machine is horizontally set.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2000-79295号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-79295
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明所要解决的问题Problems to be solved by the invention
在专利文献1所记载的全自动洗衣机中,调整支脚与水平仪上下远离地配置。此时,操作者无法一边通过水平仪确认全自动洗衣机是否水平设置,一边对调整支脚的高度进行调整。在该情况下,为了使全自动洗衣机准确地水平,操作者必须反复进行保持弯腰的状态对调整支脚的高度进行调整的作业、以及改变身体的姿势来确认水平仪的作业,因此,作业的负担大。In the fully automatic washing machine described in Patent Document 1, the adjustment legs are arranged up and down away from the level. At this time, the operator cannot adjust the height of the adjustment leg while checking whether the fully automatic washing machine is horizontally set by the level. In this case, in order to accurately level the fully automatic washing machine, the operator must repeatedly perform the work of adjusting the height of the adjustment leg while maintaining the bending state, and changing the posture of the body to confirm the work of the level, and therefore, the burden of the work Big.
本发明是基于该背景而完成的,其目的在于提供一种能容易地进行使洗衣机水平的作业的洗衣机。The present invention has been made in view of the background, and an object thereof is to provide a washing machine which can easily perform work for leveling a washing machine.
用于解决问题的方案Solution to solve the problem
本发明是一种洗衣机,其包含:洗衣机主体,在下部设有底座部;多个支 脚部,从所述底座部向下侧突出并与设置面接触,其中至少一个支脚部是能调整向下侧的突出量的调整支脚;以及装配部,设于所述底座部或者所述调整支脚,并装配有水平仪。The present invention relates to a washing machine comprising: a washing machine body, a base portion at a lower portion; and a plurality of branches a foot portion protruding from the base portion to a lower side and in contact with the installation surface, wherein at least one leg portion is an adjustment leg capable of adjusting a protrusion amount of the lower side; and an assembly portion provided at the base portion or the adjustment Feet and equipped with a level.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述装配部与所述底座部或者所述调整支脚一体化。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is integrated with the base portion or the adjustment leg.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述装配部由所述底座部支承成能转动。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is rotatably supported by the base portion.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述装配部能拆装。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the fitting portion is detachable.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述调整支脚具有:纵轴,在外周面形成有螺纹部或者齿条;接触部,固定于所述纵轴的下端部并与设置面接触;横轴,与所述纵轴的外周面咬合;以及支承部,将所述横轴支承成能旋转,根据所述横轴的旋转,所述纵轴带着所述接触部一起升降。Further, the present invention is characterized in that the adjustment leg has a longitudinal axis, and a threaded portion or a rack is formed on the outer peripheral surface; the contact portion is fixed to the lower end portion of the longitudinal axis and is in contact with the installation surface; the horizontal axis, and The outer peripheral surface of the vertical axis is engaged; and the support portion supports the horizontal shaft so as to be rotatable, and the vertical shaft is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion according to the rotation of the horizontal axis.
发明效果Effect of the invention
根据本发明,在洗衣机中,对洗衣机主体的下部的底座部的调整支脚的向下侧的突出量进行调整,由此能使洗衣机水平。用于确认洗衣机是否水平设置的水平仪装配在设于底座部或者调整支脚的装配部,因此,在洗衣机主体,在不显眼的位置与调整支脚接近地配置。由此,操作者在对调整支脚的突出量进行调整的过程中,不用改变身体的姿势就能确认水平仪,因此,能一边通过水平仪确认洗衣机是否水平设置,一边对调整支脚的突出量进行调整。其结果是,能容易地进行使洗衣机水平的作业。According to the invention, in the washing machine, the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg of the base portion of the lower portion of the washing machine main body is adjusted to the lower side, whereby the washing machine can be leveled. The level for confirming whether or not the washing machine is horizontally mounted is attached to the fitting portion provided at the base portion or the adjusting leg, and therefore, the washing machine body is disposed close to the adjusting leg at an inconspicuous position. Thereby, the operator can confirm the level without changing the posture of the body during the adjustment of the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the amount of protrusion of the adjustment leg while checking whether the washing machine is horizontally set by the level. As a result, the work of leveling the washing machine can be easily performed.
此外,根据本发明,装配部与底座部或者调整支脚一体化,因此,能以与调整支脚接近的方式可靠地对装配于装配部的水平仪进行配置。Further, according to the present invention, since the fitting portion is integrated with the base portion or the adjusting leg, the level attached to the fitting portion can be reliably disposed in proximity to the adjusting leg.
此外,根据本发明,装配部由底座部支承成能转动,因此,在进行使洗衣机水平的作业时,能通过装配于从底座部伸出的装配部的水平仪来确认洗衣机是否水平设置,在完成作业后,能通过使装配部转动而将其储存于底座部内。Further, according to the present invention, the fitting portion is rotatably supported by the base portion, and therefore, when the horizontal operation of the washing machine is performed, it is possible to confirm whether or not the washing machine is horizontally set by the level attached to the fitting portion extending from the base portion. After the work, it can be stored in the base portion by rotating the mounting portion.
此外,根据本发明,装配部能拆装,因此,在完成了使洗衣机水平的作业之后,能将装配部卸下,将其与水平仪一起放起来。Further, according to the present invention, the fitting portion can be detached, and therefore, after the work for leveling the washing machine is completed, the fitting portion can be detached and placed together with the level.
此外,根据本发明,在具有在下端部固定有与设置面接触的接触部的纵轴 和与纵轴的外周面咬合并可旋转的横轴的调整支脚,当使横轴旋转时,纵轴会带着接触部一起升降,因此,能自如地对调整支脚的向下侧的突出量进行调整。Further, according to the present invention, the longitudinal axis having the contact portion that is in contact with the installation surface is fixed at the lower end portion And the adjustment leg that is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the vertical axis and the rotatable horizontal axis, when the horizontal axis is rotated, the vertical axis is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion, so that the amount of protrusion of the downward side of the adjustment leg can be freely adjusted Make adjustments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是洗衣机的右视图。Figure 2 is a right side view of the washing machine.
图3是图2的A-A向视剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2;
图4是图3的B-B向视剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3;
图5是第一变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的右视图。Fig. 5 is a right side view of a main part of the washing machine of the first modification.
图6是第一变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the main part of the washing machine of the first modification.
图7是可拆装的装配部的俯视图。Figure 7 is a plan view of the detachable mounting portion.
图8是装配部的右视图。Fig. 8 is a right side view of the fitting portion.
图9是第二变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的纵剖面右视图。Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional right side view of the main part of the washing machine of the second modification.
图10是第二变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的仰视图。Fig. 10 is a bottom view of a main part of the washing machine of the second modification.
图11是第三变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的纵剖面右视图。Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional right side view of the main part of the washing machine of the third modification.
图12是图11的C-C剖面图。Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 11;
图13是第四变形例的洗衣机的主要部分的立体图。Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of the washing machine of the fourth modification.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一个实施方式的洗衣机1的主视图。将图1中的左右方向称为洗衣机1的左右方向X,将与图1的纸面正交的方向称为洗衣机1的前后方向Y,将图1中的上下方向称为洗衣机1的上下方向Z。在左右方向X中,将图1中的左侧称为左侧X1,将图1中的右侧称为右侧X2。在前后方向Y中,将图1中的跟前侧称为前侧Y1,将图1中的里侧称为后侧Y2。在上下方向Z中,将图1中的上侧称为上侧Z1,将图1中的下侧称为下侧Z2。上下方向Z也是垂直方向。左右方向X以及 前后方向Y包含在水平方向中。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a front view of a washing machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The horizontal direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left-right direction X of the washing machine 1, the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction Y of the washing machine 1, and the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the vertical direction of the washing machine 1. Z. In the left-right direction X, the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left side X1, and the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the right side X2. In the front-rear direction Y, the front side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side Y1, and the back side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the rear side Y2. In the up-and-down direction Z, the upper side in FIG. 1 is referred to as an upper side Z1, and the lower side in FIG. 1 is referred to as a lower side Z2. The up and down direction Z is also a vertical direction. Left and right direction X and The front and rear direction Y is included in the horizontal direction.
洗衣机1包含:洗衣机主体2,构成其外壳;以及多个支脚部3,在将洗衣机1设于地板面等设置面S时,与设置面S接触。洗衣机主体2形成为箱状,在其内部配置有容纳洗涤物的圆筒状的洗涤桶4。如图1所示,洗衣机1既可以是洗涤桶4的中心轴线在上下方向Z延伸的立式洗衣机,也可以是洗涤筒4的中心轴线相对于上下方向Z和前后方向Y交叉的滚筒式洗衣机(未图示),还可以是两个洗涤桶4在左右方向X并列配置的双桶式洗衣机(未图示)。在为立式洗衣机情况下的洗衣机1中,在洗衣机主体2的上表面部2A设有:放入取出口(未图示),用于相对于洗涤桶4放入和取出洗涤物;门5,打开/关闭该放入取出口;以及显示操作部6,配置于门5的前侧Y1的区域。显示操作部6由开关、液晶面板等构成。The washing machine 1 includes a washing machine main body 2 and a casing thereof, and a plurality of leg portions 3 that come into contact with the installation surface S when the washing machine 1 is installed on a floor surface such as a floor surface. The washing machine body 2 is formed in a box shape, and a cylindrical washing tub 4 for accommodating laundry is disposed inside the washing machine body 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the washing machine 1 may be a vertical washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub 4 extends in the up-and-down direction Z, or a drum type washing machine in which the central axis of the washing tub 4 intersects with the up-down direction Z and the front-rear direction Y. (not shown), a double barrel type washing machine (not shown) in which the two washing tubs 4 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction X may be used. In the washing machine 1 in the case of a vertical washing machine, the upper surface portion 2A of the washing machine main body 2 is provided with a take-out port (not shown) for loading and unloading laundry with respect to the washing tub 4; And opening/closing the loading and unloading port; and displaying the operation portion 6 in the region of the front side Y1 of the door 5. The display operation unit 6 is constituted by a switch, a liquid crystal panel or the like.
在洗衣机主体2的下部2B,详细而言,在位于洗涤桶4的下侧Z2的底部设有底座部7。底座部7在俯视时呈与洗衣机主体2的轮廓大致一致的大致矩形,形成为向上侧Z1敞开的托盘状。底座部7既可以是洗衣机主体2的一部分,也可以作为与洗衣机主体2分立的零件组装于洗衣机主体2。In the lower portion 2B of the washing machine main body 2, in detail, the base portion 7 is provided at the bottom of the lower side Z2 of the washing tub 4. The base portion 7 has a substantially rectangular shape that substantially coincides with the contour of the washing machine body 2 in plan view, and is formed in a tray shape that is open to the upper side Z1. The base portion 7 may be a part of the washing machine body 2 or may be assembled to the washing machine body 2 as a separate component from the washing machine body 2.
同样参照作为洗衣机1的右视图的图2,支脚部3例如存在四个,在底座部7的四角各配置一个,并配置为从底座部7的下表面部7A向下侧Z2突出。各支脚部3是从下表面部7A向下侧Z2的突出量D固定的固定支脚8,或者是能调整该突出量D的调整支脚9。固定支脚8是固定于下表面部7A的凸部,其下端面8A与底座部7的相对位置固定。作为一例,在该实施方式中,位于底座部7的后部的左右两个支脚部3和位于底座部7的前部的左端的一个支脚部3是固定支脚8,位于底座部7的前部的右端的剩余的一个支脚部3是调整支脚9。由于多个支脚部3中的至少一个支脚部3为调整支脚9即可,因此,也可以是全部的支脚部3都为调整支脚9。各固定支脚8的下端面8A与设置面S接触,由此,包含底座部7的洗衣机主体2由固定支脚8从下侧Z2支撑。Referring also to FIG. 2 which is a right side view of the washing machine 1, the leg portions 3 are, for example, four, one at each of the four corners of the base portion 7, and are disposed to protrude from the lower surface portion 7A of the base portion 7 toward the lower side Z2. Each of the leg portions 3 is a fixed leg 8 fixed from the lower surface portion 7A to the lower side Z2 by the amount of protrusion D, or an adjustment leg 9 capable of adjusting the amount of protrusion D. The fixed leg 8 is a convex portion fixed to the lower surface portion 7A, and the relative position of the lower end surface 8A to the base portion 7 is fixed. As an example, in this embodiment, the left and right leg portions 3 located at the rear portion of the base portion 7 and the one leg portion 3 at the left end of the front portion of the base portion 7 are fixed legs 8 located at the front of the base portion 7. The remaining one leg portion 3 at the right end is the adjustment leg 9. Since at least one leg portion 3 of the plurality of leg portions 3 is the adjustment leg 9, it is also possible that all of the leg portions 3 are the adjustment legs 9. The lower end surface 8A of each of the fixed legs 8 is in contact with the installation surface S, whereby the washing machine body 2 including the base portion 7 is supported by the fixed leg 8 from the lower side Z2.
在底座部7的下表面部7A的四角,在配置有调整支脚9的拐角部分形成有向上侧Z1凹陷并容纳调整支脚9的凹部7B。在本实施方式中,在下表面部7A的右前方的拐角部分形成有凹部7B,凹部7B处于向右侧X2和前侧Y1这两方敞开的状态。底座部7具有从上侧Z1堵住凹部7B并形成凹部7B的底的底板 7C。底板7C的板厚方向处于与上下方向Z一致的状态。底板7C配置为比下表面部7A偏向上侧Z1。At the four corners of the lower surface portion 7A of the base portion 7, a concave portion 7B which is recessed toward the upper side Z1 and accommodates the adjustment leg 9 is formed at a corner portion where the adjustment leg 9 is disposed. In the present embodiment, a concave portion 7B is formed in a corner portion on the right front side of the lower surface portion 7A, and the concave portion 7B is in a state of being opened to both the right side X2 and the front side Y1. The base portion 7 has a bottom plate that blocks the recess 7B from the upper side Z1 and forms the bottom of the recess 7B. 7C. The plate thickness direction of the bottom plate 7C is in a state of being aligned with the vertical direction Z. The bottom plate 7C is disposed to be offset from the lower surface portion 7A toward the upper side Z1.
参照作为图2的A-A向视剖面图的图3以及作为图3的B-B向视剖面图的图4,调整支脚9具有:纵轴11、接触部12、支承部13、以及横轴14。纵轴11形成为在上下方向Z延伸的圆柱状。纵轴11的上部11A处于从下侧Z2插通至形成于底板7C的贯通孔7D(参照图4)的状态。在上部11A的上端和下端分别设有向纵轴11的径向外侧呈环状伸出的凸缘部11B。上下一对凸缘部11B中的至少上侧Z1的凸缘部11B是与纵轴11分立的零件,由螺母、带垫圈的螺钉等构成。上侧Z1的凸缘部11B也可以由在水平方向贯通上部11A的销构成。另一方面,下侧Z2的凸缘部11B可以与纵轴11一体地设置。上侧Z1的凸缘部11B配置于底板7C的上侧Z1,下侧Z2的凸缘部11B配置于底板7C的下侧Z2。这些凸缘部11B作为挡块发挥功能,由此会防止纵轴11从贯通孔7D向上下脱落。在纵轴11的上部11A的下侧部分的外周面11C的大致整个区域形成有螺旋状的螺纹部11D。Referring to FIG. 3 which is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 which is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3, the adjustment leg 9 has a vertical axis 11, a contact portion 12, a support portion 13, and a horizontal axis 14. The vertical axis 11 is formed in a columnar shape extending in the vertical direction Z. The upper portion 11A of the vertical axis 11 is in a state of being inserted from the lower side Z2 to the through hole 7D (see FIG. 4) formed in the bottom plate 7C. A flange portion 11B that projects annularly outward in the radial direction of the vertical axis 11 is provided at the upper end and the lower end of the upper portion 11A, respectively. The flange portion 11B of at least the upper side Z1 of the pair of upper and lower flange portions 11B is a separate member from the vertical shaft 11, and is constituted by a nut, a screw with a washer, or the like. The flange portion 11B of the upper side Z1 may be constituted by a pin that penetrates the upper portion 11A in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, the flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 may be provided integrally with the vertical shaft 11. The flange portion 11B of the upper side Z1 is disposed on the upper side Z1 of the bottom plate 7C, and the flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 is disposed on the lower side Z2 of the bottom plate 7C. These flange portions 11B function as stoppers, thereby preventing the vertical shaft 11 from falling downward from the through hole 7D. A spiral thread portion 11D is formed in substantially the entire area of the outer peripheral surface 11C of the lower portion of the upper portion 11A of the vertical axis 11.
接触部12形成为例如随着朝向下侧Z2而扩径的大致圆锥台形状,从下侧Z2固定于纵轴11的下端部11E。下侧Z2的凸缘部11B从下侧Z2与底板7C接触,接触部12的下端面12A与设置面S接触,由此,包含底座部7的洗衣机主体2由调整支脚9从下侧Z2支撑。The contact portion 12 is formed, for example, in a substantially truncated cone shape that expands in diameter toward the lower side Z2, and is fixed to the lower end portion 11E of the vertical shaft 11 from the lower side Z2. The flange portion 11B of the lower side Z2 is in contact with the bottom plate 7C from the lower side Z2, and the lower end surface 12A of the contact portion 12 is in contact with the installation surface S, whereby the washing machine body 2 including the base portion 7 is supported by the adjustment leg 9 from the lower side Z2 .
支承部13形成为下表面的整个区域敞开的箱状。在支承部13的顶壁13A形成有贯通孔13B,在支承部13的左侧壁13C和右侧壁13D的从左右方向X观察时为重叠的位置各形成有一个贯通孔13E。支承部13处于容纳纵轴11的上部11A的下侧部分的大部分并从上侧Z1盖住接触部12的上部的状态。纵轴11处于保持游隙地插通至顶壁13A的贯通孔13B的状态。The support portion 13 is formed in a box shape in which the entire area of the lower surface is open. A through hole 13B is formed in the top wall 13A of the support portion 13, and a through hole 13E is formed in each of the left side wall 13C and the right side wall 13D of the support portion 13 so as to overlap each other when viewed from the left and right direction X. The support portion 13 is in a state of accommodating most of the lower portion of the upper portion 11A of the vertical shaft 11 and covering the upper portion of the contact portion 12 from the upper side Z1. The vertical axis 11 is in a state of being inserted into the through hole 13B of the top wall 13A while maintaining the play.
横轴14形成为在左右方向X延伸的圆柱状。横轴14的左端部14A和右端部14B相比于它们之间的中途部14C形成为小径。在右端部14B的右端面一体地设有向右侧X2突出的卡合部14D。卡合部14D比右端部14B细。沿着与横轴14的中心轴线J正交的平坦面进行切割时的卡合部14D的剖面形成为四边形、六边形等多边形(参照后述的图5)。中途部14C具有齿轮形状,在其外周面沿绕中心轴线J的周向K以等间隔并排地形成有在左右方向X延伸的多个齿部 14E。The horizontal axis 14 is formed in a columnar shape extending in the left-right direction X. The left end portion 14A and the right end portion 14B of the horizontal axis 14 are formed in a small diameter compared to the intermediate portion 14C therebetween. An engaging portion 14D that protrudes to the right side X2 is integrally provided on the right end surface of the right end portion 14B. The engaging portion 14D is thinner than the right end portion 14B. The cross section of the engaging portion 14D when being cut along the flat surface orthogonal to the central axis J of the horizontal axis 14 is formed into a polygonal shape such as a quadrangle or a hexagon (see FIG. 5 described later). The intermediate portion 14C has a gear shape, and a plurality of teeth extending in the left-right direction X are formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction K around the central axis J on the outer peripheral surface thereof. 14E.
在横轴14,左端部14A经由圆环状的轴承16插通至支承部13的左侧壁13C的贯通孔13E,右端部14B经由另一个轴承16插通至支承部13的右侧壁13D的贯通孔13E。由此,横轴14处于以能绕中心轴线J旋转的方式由支承部13支承的状态。卡合部14D配置为在右侧壁13D的右侧X2露出。横轴14的中途部14C在支承部13内配置于纵轴11的前侧Y1(参照图4),中途部14C中的任一个齿部14E处于与纵轴11的外周面11C的螺纹部11D的一部分咬合的状态。In the horizontal axis 14, the left end portion 14A is inserted into the through hole 13E of the left side wall 13C of the support portion 13 via the annular bearing 16, and the right end portion 14B is inserted through the other bearing 16 to the right side wall 13D of the support portion 13. Through hole 13E. Thereby, the horizontal axis 14 is in a state of being supported by the support portion 13 so as to be rotatable about the central axis J. The engaging portion 14D is disposed to be exposed on the right side X2 of the right side wall 13D. The intermediate portion 14C of the horizontal axis 14 is disposed on the front side Y1 of the vertical axis 11 in the support portion 13 (see FIG. 4), and any one of the intermediate portions 14C is located on the screw portion 11D of the outer peripheral surface 11C of the vertical axis 11. Part of the state of the bite.
对用于对调整支脚9的从底座部7的下表面部7A向下侧Z2的突出量D进行调整的顺序进行说明。为了进行该调整,存在由操作者操作的操作构件17。如图3所示,操作构件17一体地具有:由操作者把持的圆盘状的把持部17A、以及从把持部17A的中央部呈同轴状地突出的筒部17B。形成于筒部17B的内侧的嵌合孔17C具有与横轴14的卡合部14D的剖面形状大致一致的剖面形状。The procedure for adjusting the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9 from the lower surface portion 7A of the base portion 7 to the lower side Z2 will be described. In order to perform this adjustment, there is an operating member 17 operated by an operator. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation member 17 integrally includes a disk-shaped grip portion 17A that is gripped by an operator, and a tubular portion 17B that protrudes coaxially from a central portion of the grip portion 17A. The fitting hole 17C formed inside the tubular portion 17B has a cross-sectional shape that substantially matches the cross-sectional shape of the engaging portion 14D of the lateral axis 14 .
在洗衣机1设于洗衣机托盘等设置场所且固定支脚8的下端面8A以及调整支脚9的接触部12的下端面12A与设置面S接触的状态下,操作者会根据需要保持弯腰,以便看见调整支脚9。然后,操作者抓住操作构件17的把持部17A,使筒部17B接近横轴14的卡合部14D,将卡合部14D嵌入嵌合孔17C。此后,当操作者沿着周向K转动把持部17A时,横轴14沿周向K旋转。于是,横轴14的旋转力转换为上下方向Z的力而作用于与横轴14咬合的纵轴11,因此,以相对于横轴14和支承部13在上下方向Z相对移动的方式,纵轴11会带着接触部12一起升降。这种纵轴11和横轴14构成螺旋千斤顶构造。In a state in which the washing machine 1 is installed in a washing machine tray or the like and the lower end surface 8A of the fixed leg 8 and the lower end surface 12A of the contact portion 12 of the adjustment leg 9 are in contact with the installation surface S, the operator keeps bending as needed to see Adjust the leg 9. Then, the operator grasps the grip portion 17A of the operation member 17, causes the tubular portion 17B to approach the engagement portion 14D of the horizontal shaft 14, and inserts the engagement portion 14D into the fitting hole 17C. Thereafter, when the operator rotates the grip portion 17A in the circumferential direction K, the horizontal axis 14 rotates in the circumferential direction K. Then, since the rotational force of the horizontal axis 14 is converted into the force in the vertical direction Z and acts on the vertical axis 11 that meshes with the horizontal axis 14, the vertical axis 14 and the support portion 13 are relatively moved in the vertical direction Z. The shaft 11 will be lifted and lowered together with the contact portion 12. The longitudinal axis 11 and the transverse axis 14 constitute a screw jack configuration.
详细而言,当横轴14向周向K的一侧旋转时,纵轴11和接触部12会下降,与底座部7的下表面部7A远离,因此,突出量D会变大;当横轴14反转时,纵轴11和接触部12会上升,与下表面部7A接近,因此,突出量D会变小。如果为各固定支脚8(参照图1),则突出量D固定,与之相对,如果为调整支脚9,则突出量D会变化。因此,在洗衣机1中,自如地对调整支脚9的突出量D进行调整,由此能对洗衣机1进行倾斜调整而使其水平。容纳用于调整突出量D的纵轴11和横轴14的支承部13不仅起支承横轴14的作用,还会作为覆盖纵轴11和横轴14的遮蔽罩来发挥功能。操作构件17既可以在对洗衣机1进行倾斜调整后从卡合部14D卸下而保管至其他保管场所,也可以处于始终连结于卡 合部14D的状态。Specifically, when the horizontal axis 14 is rotated toward one side of the circumferential direction K, the vertical axis 11 and the contact portion 12 are lowered, and are away from the lower surface portion 7A of the base portion 7, so that the amount of protrusion D becomes large; When the shaft 14 is reversed, the vertical axis 11 and the contact portion 12 rise and approach the lower surface portion 7A, so that the amount of protrusion D becomes small. In the case of each of the fixed legs 8 (see FIG. 1), the amount of protrusion D is fixed, and if it is the adjustment leg 9, the amount of protrusion D changes. Therefore, in the washing machine 1, the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9 is freely adjusted, whereby the washing machine 1 can be tilt-adjusted and leveled. The support portion 13 that accommodates the vertical axis 11 and the horizontal axis 14 for adjusting the amount of protrusion D functions not only as a support for the horizontal axis 14, but also as a shield covering the vertical axis 11 and the horizontal axis 14. The operation member 17 may be detached from the engagement portion 14D after being tilt-adjusted, and stored in another storage location, or may be always connected to the card. The state of the joint 14D.
与洗衣机1的倾斜调整有关,洗衣机1包含图4所示的装配部20。装配部20形成为具有与上下方向Z一致的板厚方向的平板状。在图4中,作为一例,装配部20设于调整支脚9。在该情况下,装配部20与调整支脚9的支承部13的顶壁13A一体化,处于从顶壁13A向前侧Y1呈大致水平地延伸的状态。装配部20的至少前端部20A从底座部7的容纳调整支脚9的凹部7B露出,并从底座部7向前侧Y1露出(参照图2)。在前端部20A从上侧Z1装配有公知的水平仪21。该实施方式中的水平仪21具有:帽状的主体部21A,上表面敞开并在内部填充有液体;以及圆盘状的窗部21B,从上侧Z1堵住主体部21A的内部。窗部21B为透明,至少下表面沿水平平坦地形成。在窗部21B的中央带有例如圆形的标记21C(参照后述的图12)。如果洗衣机1达到水平,则主体部21A内的气泡P会容纳于标记21C内,因此,如果观察水平仪21的窗部21B,则能确认洗衣机1是否水平设置。水平仪21既可以作为洗衣机1的一部分固定于装配部20,还可以作为与洗衣机1分立的零件,平常分开保管,每次进行倾斜调整时装配于装配部20。In connection with the tilt adjustment of the washing machine 1, the washing machine 1 includes the fitting portion 20 shown in FIG. The mounting portion 20 is formed in a flat plate shape having a thickness direction that coincides with the vertical direction Z. In FIG. 4, as an example, the mounting portion 20 is provided on the adjustment leg 9. In this case, the fitting portion 20 is integrated with the top wall 13A of the support portion 13 of the adjustment leg 9, and is in a state of extending substantially horizontally from the top wall 13A toward the front side Y1. At least the front end portion 20A of the mounting portion 20 is exposed from the recess portion 7B of the base portion 7 in which the adjustment leg 9 is accommodated, and is exposed from the base portion 7 toward the front side Y1 (see FIG. 2). A well-known level 21 is attached to the front end portion 20A from the upper side Z1. The level gauge 21 in this embodiment has a cap-shaped main body portion 21A whose upper surface is open and filled with a liquid therein, and a disk-shaped window portion 21B that blocks the inside of the main body portion 21A from the upper side Z1. The window portion 21B is transparent, and at least the lower surface is formed to be horizontally flat. In the center of the window portion 21B, for example, a circular mark 21C (see FIG. 12 described later) is provided. If the washing machine 1 reaches the level, the air bubbles P in the main body portion 21A are accommodated in the mark 21C, and therefore, if the window portion 21B of the level 21 is observed, it can be confirmed whether or not the washing machine 1 is horizontally disposed. The level gauge 21 may be fixed to the mounting portion 20 as a part of the washing machine 1, or may be separately stored as a separate component from the washing machine 1, and attached to the fitting portion 20 each time the tilt adjustment is performed.
如此一来,装配在设于调整支脚9的装配部20的水平仪21在洗衣机主体2中以接近调整支脚9的方式配置于不显眼的下侧Z2的位置。特别是,装配部20与调整支脚9一体化,因此,能可靠地以接近调整支脚9的方式配置装配于装配部20的水平仪21。在该情况下,操作者在对调整支脚9的突出量D进行调整的过程中,不用改变身体的姿势就能确认附近的水平仪21,因此,能一边通过水平仪21确认洗衣机1是否水平设置,一边对调整支脚9的突出量D进行调整。其结果是,能容易地进行准确地使洗衣机1水平的作业。In this way, the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 provided on the adjustment leg 9 is disposed at the position of the unobtrusive lower side Z2 in the washing machine body 2 so as to approach the adjustment leg 9. In particular, since the fitting portion 20 is integrated with the adjustment leg 9, the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 can be reliably disposed close to the adjustment leg 9. In this case, the operator can confirm the nearby level 21 without changing the posture of the body during the adjustment of the amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9, and therefore, it can be confirmed by the level 21 whether the washing machine 1 is horizontally set. The amount of protrusion D of the adjustment leg 9 is adjusted. As a result, the work of accurately leveling the washing machine 1 can be easily performed.
在以上的实施方式中,装配部20设于调整支脚9,但装配部20也可以如图5和图6所示的第一变形例那样,设于底座部7。需要说明的是,以下,对与之前的部分相同的部分赋予相同序号,并省略对该部分的详细说明。此外,在图5和图6中,为了便于说明,底座部7和装配部20各自的一部分以剖面进行图示。In the above embodiment, the attachment portion 20 is provided on the adjustment leg 9, but the attachment portion 20 may be provided in the base portion 7 as in the first modification shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. In the following, the same portions as those in the previous portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in FIGS. 5 and 6, for convenience of explanation, a part of each of the base portion 7 and the fitting portion 20 is illustrated in a cross section.
第一变形例的装配部20形成为大致矩形的板状。在底座部7的例如右侧壁7E形成有具有与装配部20大致相同的大小并连通至底座部7内的开口7F。在装配部20的前后两边的一端部各形成有一个以在前后方向Y相互远离的方式突 出的转动轴20B。前侧Y1的转动轴20B插入至形成于开口7F中的前侧Y1的周缘部的下端部的插入孔7G,后侧Y2的转动轴20B插入至形成于开口7F中的后侧Y2的周缘部的下端部的另一个插入孔7G。由此,装配部20由底座部7支承,能绕前后一对转动轴20B转动。详细而言,装配部20在打开位置与关闭位置之间转动,所述打开位置如实线所示,从右侧壁7E向右侧X2呈大致水平地延伸,所述关闭位置如虚线所示,呈大致垂直并堵住开口7F。在呈大致水平时的装配部20的上表面固定有水平仪21。因此,当装配部20配置于打开位置时,水平仪21配置为从右侧壁7E露出,水平仪21的窗部21B向上侧Z1露出。另一方面,当使装配部20转动至关闭位置时,水平仪21被储存至底座部7内(参照图6)。The fitting portion 20 of the first modification is formed into a substantially rectangular plate shape. For example, the right side wall 7E of the base portion 7 is formed with an opening 7F having substantially the same size as the fitting portion 20 and communicating with the inside of the base portion 7. One end portion of each of the front and rear sides of the fitting portion 20 is formed so as to protrude away from each other in the front-rear direction Y. The rotating shaft 20B is taken out. The rotation shaft 20B of the front side Y1 is inserted into the insertion hole 7G formed at the lower end portion of the peripheral portion of the front side Y1 in the opening 7F, and the rotation shaft 20B of the rear side Y2 is inserted into the peripheral portion of the rear side Y2 formed in the opening 7F. The other end of the lower end is inserted into the hole 7G. Thereby, the fitting portion 20 is supported by the base portion 7, and is rotatable about the pair of front and rear rotating shafts 20B. In detail, the fitting portion 20 is rotated between an open position and a closed position, which is substantially horizontally extended from the right side wall 7E to the right side X2 as indicated by a solid line, the closed position being as indicated by a broken line, It is substantially vertical and blocks the opening 7F. The level 21 is fixed to the upper surface of the fitting portion 20 when it is substantially horizontal. Therefore, when the fitting portion 20 is disposed at the open position, the level gauge 21 is disposed to be exposed from the right side wall 7E, and the window portion 21B of the level gauge 21 is exposed to the upper side Z1. On the other hand, when the fitting portion 20 is rotated to the closed position, the level 21 is stored in the base portion 7 (refer to Fig. 6).
在第一变形例中,在进行使洗衣机1水平的作业时,能通过从底座部7拉出的位于打开位置的装配于装配部20的水平仪21来确认洗衣机1是否水平设置,在完成作业之后,通过使装配部20转动至关闭位置,能与水平仪21一起储存至底座部7内。In the first modification, when the horizontal operation of the washing machine 1 is performed, it is possible to confirm whether or not the washing machine 1 is horizontally set by the level gauge 21 attached to the fitting portion 20 which is pulled from the base portion 7 and is in the open position, after the completion of the work. By rotating the fitting portion 20 to the closed position, it can be stored in the base portion 7 together with the level gauge 21.
如第一变形例那样,在装配部20设于底座部7的情况下,可以通过将装配部20固定于例如底座部7的右侧壁7E而与底座部7一体化,而不用使装配部20构成为可转动。When the mounting portion 20 is provided in the base portion 7 as in the first modification, the mounting portion 20 can be fixed to the right side wall 7E of the base portion 7, for example, and integrated with the base portion 7 without the fitting portion. 20 is configured to be rotatable.
装配部20也可以相对于洗衣机1可拆装,而不用像上述那样设于洗衣机1的底座部7或者调整支脚9。在该情况下,在完成了使洗衣机1水平的作业之后,能将装配部20卸下,并将其与水平仪21一起放起来。如图7和图8所示,能拆装的装配部20一体地具有:长方形的板状的主体部20C;第一卡合部20D,形成主体部20C的长尺寸方向的一端部;以及一对第二卡合部20E,设于主体部20C的短尺寸方向的第一卡合部20D的两侧。在主体部20C的长尺寸方向的第一卡合部20D的一端缘形成有圆弧状的缺口20F。一对第二卡合部20E形成为从主体部20C在主体部20C的板厚方向切起的爪状。The mounting portion 20 can also be detachably attached to the washing machine 1 without being provided to the base portion 7 of the washing machine 1 or the adjusting leg 9 as described above. In this case, after the work for leveling the washing machine 1 is completed, the fitting portion 20 can be detached and placed together with the level gauge 21. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the detachable mounting portion 20 integrally includes a rectangular plate-shaped main body portion 20C, and the first engaging portion 20D forms one end portion of the main body portion 20C in the longitudinal direction; The second engaging portion 20E is provided on both sides of the first engaging portion 20D in the short dimension direction of the main body portion 20C. An arcuate notch 20F is formed in one end edge of the first engaging portion 20D in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion 20C. The pair of second engagement portions 20E are formed in a claw shape that is cut from the main body portion 20C in the thickness direction of the main body portion 20C.
接着,对应用了可拆装的装配部20的第二变形例和第三变形例的洗衣机1进行说明。在图9和图10所示的第二变形例的洗衣机1中,在底座部7中的容纳调整支脚9的凹部7B的底板7C,沿左右方向X并排地形成有数量与装配部20的第二卡合部20E相同,就是说形成有两个贯通孔7H。操作者在对洗衣机1 进行倾斜调整之前,先使装配部20的第一卡合部20D沿着底板7C的下表面,将各第二卡合部20E一个一个地嵌入至贯通孔7H。于是,第一卡合部20D与各第二卡合部20E夹住底板7C,由此装配部20装接于底座部7。在装接后的装配部20中,主体部20C从底板7C向前侧Y1呈大致水平地延伸,主体部20C的至少前端部从凹部7B露出,并从底座部7向前侧Y1露出。在主体部20C的前端部从上侧Z1装配有水平仪21。当完成了对洗衣机1的倾斜调整时,操作者从贯通孔7H卸下装配部20的各第二卡合部20E,由此使装配部20与底座部7脱离。Next, a description will be given of a second modification and a third modification of the washing machine 1 to which the detachable fitting portion 20 is applied. In the washing machine 1 of the second modification shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the bottom plate 7C of the recess portion 7B accommodating the adjustment leg 9 in the base portion 7 is formed with the number of the mounting portions 20 in the left-right direction X. The two engaging portions 20E are the same, that is, two through holes 7H are formed. Operator in the washing machine 1 Before the tilt adjustment, the first engaging portion 20D of the mounting portion 20 is inserted into the through hole 7H one by one along the lower surface of the bottom plate 7C. Then, the first engaging portion 20D and the respective second engaging portions 20E sandwich the bottom plate 7C, whereby the fitting portion 20 is attached to the base portion 7. In the attached mounting portion 20, the main body portion 20C extends substantially horizontally from the bottom plate 7C toward the front side Y1, and at least the front end portion of the main body portion 20C is exposed from the concave portion 7B and exposed from the base portion 7 toward the front side Y1. The level 21 is attached to the front end portion of the main body portion 20C from the upper side Z1. When the tilt adjustment of the washing machine 1 is completed, the operator removes the second engaging portions 20E of the fitting portion 20 from the through holes 7H, thereby disengaging the fitting portion 20 from the base portion 7.
在图11和图12所示的第三变形例的洗衣机1中,在调整支脚9的支承部13的顶壁13A,沿左右方向X并排地形成有数量与装配部20的第二卡合部20E相同的贯通孔13F。操作者在对洗衣机1进行倾斜调整之前,先使装配部20的第一卡合部20D沿着顶壁13A的上表面,将各第二卡合部20E一个一个地嵌入至贯通孔13F。于是,第一卡合部20D与各第二卡合部20E夹住顶壁13A,由此装配部20装接于支承部13。调整支脚9的纵轴11嵌入第一卡合部20D的缺口20F,由此装配部20装接于支承部13,而不会与纵轴11碰撞(参照图12)。在装接后的装配部20,主体部20C从顶壁13A向前侧Y1呈大致水平地延伸,主体部20C的至少前端部从底座部7的凹部7B露出,并从底座部7向前侧Y1露出。在主体部20C的前端部从上侧Z1装配有水平仪21。当完成了对洗衣机1的倾斜调整时,操作者从贯通孔13F卸下装配部20的各第二卡合部20E,由此使装配部20与调整支脚9脱离。In the washing machine 1 of the third modification shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, in the top wall 13A of the support portion 13 of the adjustment leg 9, a number of second engaging portions of the fitting portion 20 are formed side by side in the left-right direction X. The same through hole 13F of 20E. Before the operator adjusts the tilt of the washing machine 1, the first engaging portion 20D of the fitting portion 20 is placed along the upper surface of the top wall 13A, and the second engaging portions 20E are fitted one by one into the through hole 13F. Then, the first engaging portion 20D and the second engaging portions 20E sandwich the top wall 13A, whereby the fitting portion 20 is attached to the supporting portion 13. The longitudinal axis 11 of the adjustment leg 9 is fitted into the notch 20F of the first engagement portion 20D, whereby the attachment portion 20 is attached to the support portion 13 without colliding with the longitudinal axis 11 (refer to Fig. 12). In the attached fitting portion 20, the main body portion 20C extends substantially horizontally from the top wall 13A toward the front side Y1, and at least the front end portion of the main body portion 20C is exposed from the concave portion 7B of the base portion 7 and is forwardly side from the base portion 7 Y1 is exposed. The level 21 is attached to the front end portion of the main body portion 20C from the upper side Z1. When the tilt adjustment of the washing machine 1 is completed, the operator removes the second engaging portions 20E of the fitting portion 20 from the through holes 13F, thereby disengaging the fitting portion 20 from the adjusting legs 9.
本发明并不限定于以上所说明的实施方式,可在权利要求书所记载的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
例如,在调整支脚9,在纵轴11的外周面11C形成有螺纹部11D,通过使具有与螺纹部11D咬合的中途部14C的横轴14旋转来使纵轴11和接触部12升降,但也可以在外周面11C设置齿条(未图示)来代替螺纹部11D。由此,能通过由该齿条和中途部14C构成的齿轮齿条机构来使纵轴11和接触部12升降。For example, in the adjustment leg 9, the screw portion 11D is formed on the outer peripheral surface 11C of the vertical shaft 11, and the vertical shaft 11 and the contact portion 12 are moved up and down by rotating the horizontal shaft 14 having the intermediate portion 14C engaged with the screw portion 11D. Instead of the screw portion 11D, a rack (not shown) may be provided on the outer peripheral surface 11C. Thereby, the vertical shaft 11 and the contact portion 12 can be moved up and down by the rack and pinion mechanism including the rack and the intermediate portion 14C.
此外,如图13所示的第四变形例的洗衣机1那样,可以使用构造与前述的螺旋千斤顶构造不同的调整支脚9。第四变形例的调整支脚9具有:前述的纵轴 11以及接触部12、止松构件25。在底座部7的容纳调整支脚9的凹部7B的底板7C形成有螺纹孔7I。纵轴11插入至螺纹孔7I,处于纵轴11的螺纹部11D与螺纹孔7I的螺纹部(未图示)咬合的状态。在该调整支脚9,当操作者使纵轴11旋转时,纵轴11带着接触部12一起升降,因此,前述的突出量D会变化。止松构件25是纵轴11中套设在底板7C的下侧Z2的部分的螺母。当操作者使纵轴11的旋转停止之后,在使止松构件25旋转而向底板7C侧紧固时止松,以免纵轴11意外旋转。在第四变形例中,装配部20可拆装地或者一体地设于底座部7。Further, as in the washing machine 1 of the fourth modification shown in FIG. 13, an adjustment leg 9 having a structure different from that of the aforementioned screw jack structure can be used. The adjustment leg 9 of the fourth modification has the aforementioned longitudinal axis 11 and the contact portion 12 and the loosening member 25. A screw hole 7I is formed in the bottom plate 7C of the base portion 7 in which the recess 7B of the adjustment leg 9 is accommodated. The vertical shaft 11 is inserted into the screw hole 7I, and the screw portion 11D of the vertical shaft 11 is engaged with the screw portion (not shown) of the screw hole 7I. In the adjustment leg 9, when the operator rotates the vertical shaft 11, the vertical axis 11 is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion 12, and therefore, the aforementioned amount of protrusion D changes. The loosening member 25 is a nut of a portion of the vertical shaft 11 that is sleeved on the lower side Z2 of the bottom plate 7C. When the operator stops the rotation of the vertical shaft 11, the loosening member 25 is rotated to be loosened to the bottom plate 7C side, so that the vertical shaft 11 is not accidentally rotated. In the fourth modification, the fitting portion 20 is detachably or integrally provided to the base portion 7.
此外,前述的装配部20不仅能应用于仅具有洗涤功能的洗衣机,还能应用于具有洗涤功能和烘干功能的洗干一体机、省略了洗涤功能的烘干机。Further, the aforementioned fitting portion 20 can be applied not only to a washing machine having only a washing function but also to a washing and drying machine having a washing function and a drying function, and a dryer having a washing function omitted.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
1            洗衣机1 washing machine
2            洗衣机主体2 washing machine body
2B           下部2B lower part
3            支脚部3 feet
7            底座部7 base
9            调整支脚9 Adjusting the feet
11           纵轴11 vertical axis
11C          外周面11C outer peripheral surface
11D          螺纹部11D threaded part
11E          下端部11E lower end
12           接触部12 contact
13           支承部13 support
14           横轴14 horizontal axis
20           装配部 20 Assembly Department
21          水平仪21 level
D           突出量D protrusion amount
S           设置面S setting surface
Z2          下侧 Z2 lower side

Claims (5)

  1. 一种洗衣机,包含:A washing machine comprising:
    洗衣机主体,在下部设有底座部;The main body of the washing machine is provided with a base portion at a lower portion;
    多个支脚部,从所述底座部向下侧突出并与设置面接触,其中至少一个支脚部是能调整向下侧的突出量的调整支脚;以及a plurality of leg portions projecting downward from the base portion and in contact with the installation surface, wherein at least one of the leg portions is an adjustment leg capable of adjusting a protruding amount of the lower side;
    装配部,设于所述底座部或者所述调整支脚,并装配有水平仪。The assembly portion is disposed on the base portion or the adjustment leg and is equipped with a level.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述装配部与所述底座部或者所述调整支脚一体化。The mounting portion is integrated with the base portion or the adjustment leg.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述装配部由所述底座部支承成能转动。The fitting portion is rotatably supported by the base portion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein
    所述装配部能拆装。The assembly portion can be detached.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的洗衣机,其中,The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
    所述调整支脚具有:纵轴,在外周面形成有螺纹部或者齿条;接触部,固定于所述纵轴的下端部并与设置面接触;横轴,与所述纵轴的外周面咬合;以及支承部,将所述横轴支承成能旋转,The adjusting leg has a longitudinal axis, a threaded portion or a rack is formed on the outer peripheral surface, a contact portion is fixed to the lower end portion of the longitudinal axis and is in contact with the installation surface, and a horizontal axis is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the longitudinal axis. And a support portion that supports the horizontal axis to be rotatable,
    根据所述横轴的旋转,所述纵轴带着所述接触部一起升降。 According to the rotation of the horizontal axis, the longitudinal axis is lifted and lowered together with the contact portion.
PCT/CN2017/113743 2016-12-16 2017-11-30 Washing machine WO2018107968A1 (en)

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JP2016244681A JP2018094319A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Washing machine
JP2016-244681 2016-12-16

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CN110836303B (en) * 2018-08-17 2023-01-03 青岛海尔多媒体有限公司 Footing structure and household appliance with same

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CN110088379A (en) 2019-08-02
JP2018094319A (en) 2018-06-21

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