WO2018105393A1 - Wire holding jig, wire harness assembly device, and wire harness manufacturing method - Google Patents

Wire holding jig, wire harness assembly device, and wire harness manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018105393A1
WO2018105393A1 PCT/JP2017/041943 JP2017041943W WO2018105393A1 WO 2018105393 A1 WO2018105393 A1 WO 2018105393A1 JP 2017041943 W JP2017041943 W JP 2017041943W WO 2018105393 A1 WO2018105393 A1 WO 2018105393A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holding
electric wire
connector
wire
wiring member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/041943
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
遠藤 智
英昭 伊藤
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2018105393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018105393A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/012Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a technique for assembling a wire harness.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a harness wiring device for arranging several wires in a required form and a tape winding unit for bundling a plurality of wires of the harness wiring device by tape winding in a desired direction.
  • the manufacturing apparatus of the wire harness comprised with a winding apparatus is disclosed.
  • a harness wiring device a harness shaping device is disclosed in which the plurality of electric wires are routed along a plurality of vertical rails.
  • the connector of the sub-wire harness is set on a receiving jig that slides along the vertical rail, and the electric wire portion of the sub-wire harness hangs down to the lower frame. Thereafter, the wire harness is shaped, and the main line portion and the branch line portion are bound.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of suppressing connector placement errors when assembling wire harnesses having different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus.
  • an electric wire holding jig includes a jig main body portion including a plurality of holding main body portions formed with holding holes in which a wiring member extending from a connector is disposed, and a plurality of jig main body portions. And a closing portion that is provided so as to be able to close some of the holding holes so that it is difficult to dispose the wiring member.
  • the electric wire holding jig according to the second aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the first aspect, and the closing portion is accommodated in the holding hole.
  • the electric wire holding jig according to the third aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the first or second aspect, and the closing portion is located outside the holding hole.
  • An electric wire holding jig according to a fourth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a slit into which one electric wire can be inserted is formed in the closing portion. ing.
  • An electric wire holding jig according to a fifth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the fourth aspect, wherein the closing portion is a member embedded in the holding hole, and the opening of the slit is the holding hole. Facing the position where the inner peripheral surface is.
  • An electric wire holding jig according to a sixth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the closing portion and the holding main body portion are formed in different colors. .
  • a wire harness assembling apparatus includes an electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to sixth aspects and a support member that supports the electric wire holding jig.
  • An apparatus for assembling a wire harness according to an eighth aspect is the apparatus for assembling a wire harness according to a seventh aspect, wherein the support member is formed in a long bar shape, and the wire holding jig is a length of the support member. The support member is slidably supported in the scale direction.
  • the manufacturing method of the wire harness according to the ninth aspect includes (a) a step of closing a part of the plurality of holding holes provided in the jig main body part with a closing part, and (b) the closing part.
  • the closing portion when a holding hole that is not used is closed by the closing portion, a setting error is prevented from occurring when the wiring member extending from the connector is selectively set in the holding hole. be able to. For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
  • the holding hole can be reliably closed by the closing portion.
  • the closing portion can be easily provided.
  • the closing portion can be used as an end holding portion for holding the end portion of the electric wire before being inserted into the connector, it is not necessary to prepare a separate end holding portion.
  • the fifth aspect it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error of the electric wire when the closing portion provided with the slit is not used as the end holding portion.
  • the seventh or eighth aspect it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error when the wiring member extending from the connector is set in the holding hole by closing the unused holding hole by the closing portion. For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
  • a branch forming operation for forming a branch in the wire harness is facilitated by sliding the wire holding jig.
  • the ninth aspect when the unused holding hole is closed by the closing portion, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error when the wiring member extending from the connector is selectively set in the holding hole. . For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a holding main-body part is opened. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a wire holding member and a closing part. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a closing part. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a wiring member is arrange
  • FIG. 1 is an expanded view of an example of the wire harness 10.
  • the electric wires 12 passing through the same path are drawn with a single line.
  • the electric wire 12 drawn with one line may actually be a bundle of a plurality of electric wires 12.
  • the wire harness 10 to be manufactured has a plurality (four in this case) of connectors 14 connected via a plurality of electric wires 12. More specifically, the wire harness 10 is configured such that a plurality of electric wires 12 are bundled while being branched. And in each branch destination of the wire harness 10, the edge part of the some electric wire 12 is inserted and connected to the connector 14. FIG. In a state where the wire harness 10 is incorporated in the vehicle, each connector 14 is connected to various electrical components mounted on the vehicle. Thereby, the wire harness 10 plays the role which electrically connects the various electrical components mounted in the vehicle. The electric wires 12 included in the wire harness 10 are bundled while being branched in a form corresponding to a laying route in the vehicle.
  • the connector 14 is connected to the end of the electric wire 12.
  • the electric wire 12 is connected to the connector 14 via a terminal connected to the end thereof by crimping or welding.
  • the main body of the connector 14 is integrally formed of, for example, an insulating resin material.
  • a plurality of cavities capable of inserting and holding terminals at the end of the electric wire 12 are formed.
  • the electric wires 12 are extended from the connectors 14.
  • the linear member including the electric wire 12 extending from the connector 14 is referred to as a wiring member 13.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the wire harness assembling apparatus 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the electric wire holding jig 30.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view showing the electric wire holding jig 30.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the holding main body 33 is opened.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the wire holding member 32 and the closing portion 46.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the closing portion 46.
  • the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 is used to perform processing such as bundling on the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14.
  • the binding process is a process of binding the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 at a position away from the connector 14.
  • the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 includes an electric wire holding jig 30 and a support member 50 that supports the electric wire holding jig 30.
  • the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 further includes a first robot 70 as a wire drawing mechanism, a second robot 80 as a bundling mechanism, an imaging unit 90 as a state information acquisition unit, and a processing control unit 100. Prepare.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 includes a jig main body 31 in which a plurality of holding holes 35 are formed, and a closing portion 46 that closes a part of the plurality of holding holes 35.
  • the jig main body 31 includes a plurality (six here) of holding main bodies 33.
  • Each holding main body 33 is formed with a holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 is disposed. By arranging the wiring member 13 in the holding hole 35, the holding main body 33 can hold the wiring member 13 without pinching it.
  • the six holding main body portions 33 are arranged in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 is disposed.
  • the holding main body portion 33 includes a receiving portion 34 and a guide portion 38.
  • the holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 can be disposed is formed in the receiving portion 34.
  • the holding hole 35 is partially open in the circumferential direction.
  • the receiving portion 34 has a C-shaped portion 36 formed in a C-shape and an outer portion of the C-shaped portion 36 while approaching each other from both end edges along the circumferential direction of the C-shaped portion 36.
  • an extending piece 37 extending in the direction.
  • the ends of the extension pieces 37 are not connected to each other and form an opening of the holding hole 35.
  • tips of the extension piece 37 is smaller than the diameter of the electric wire 12 arrange
  • the opening in this specification points out the part discontinuous and discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the holding hole 35, and the space
  • the guide portion 38 extends from both edge portions of the opening in the receiving portion 34.
  • the guide portion 38 is inclined outward as it is away from the opening.
  • the guide portion 38 extends from the tip of the extending piece 37.
  • the distance between the two guide portions 38 extending from the two extended pieces 37 increases as the distance from the two extended pieces 37 increases.
  • guide surfaces 39 the surfaces of the two guide portions 38 facing each other are referred to as guide surfaces 39.
  • the holding body 33 is elastically deformable so as to widen the opening by pressing the wiring member 13 against the guide surface 39 toward the holding hole 35. Thereby, the wiring member 13 pressed against the guide surface 39 can be inserted into the holding hole 35 as it is. Further, in the state in which the wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35, the holding main body portion 33 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the extending piece 37 or in the vicinity thereof on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 34 toward the outside. When the wiring member 13 is pressed, it can be elastically deformed to widen the opening. Thereby, the wiring member 13 pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the extending piece 37 or the vicinity thereof among the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 34 can be discharged to the outside of the holding hole 35 as it is.
  • the force required for elastic deformation varies depending on the shape of the holding body 33 and the material constituting the holding body 33 such as resin or metal.
  • the plurality of holding main body portions 33 include those having different holding hole 35 shapes. More specifically, the holding holes 35A and 35B of the four holding main body portions 33A and 33B out of the six holding main body portions 33 are circular, and the holding holes 35C of the two holding main body portions 33C are elliptical. . Of the four holding body portions 33A and 33B having the circular holding holes 35A and 35B, the holding holes 35A of the two holding body portions 33A are formed larger than the holding holes 35B of the remaining two holding body portions 33B. ing. As described above, the holding holes 35A, 35B, and 35C of the plurality of holding main body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C include those having different shapes and sizes.
  • the wiring member 13 can be appropriately held according to the difference in the number of wires 12 included in the wiring member 13 due to the difference in the shape of the connector 14 or the like, or the difference in the set position of the wires 12 in the connector 14. .
  • the holding main body portion 33C having the elliptical holding hole 35C is suitable for disposing the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14.
  • a small circular holding hole 35B is provided when the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is disposed.
  • the holding main body part 33B having is preferable.
  • a large circular holding hole 35A is provided when the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is disposed.
  • a holding main body 33A having the above is suitable.
  • the plurality of holding main body portions 33 include different shapes of the holding holes 35, and the holding holes 35 of all the holding main body portions 33 may be formed in the same shape.
  • the six holding main body portions 33 each constitute a part of the wire holding member 32 formed separately. Therefore, the jig body 31 includes six wire holding members 32.
  • the six wire holding members 32 are arranged in a line, and the adjacent wire holding members 32 are united with each other.
  • Each wire holding member 32 includes the holding main body portion 33 and the combined portion 40.
  • the description will be made assuming that one holding body portion 33 is formed on one wire holding member 32, but a plurality of holding body portions 33 may be formed on one wire holding member 32. That is, the number of holding main body portions 33 included in the jig main body portion 31 and the number of wire rod holding members 32 may not match.
  • two holding body portions 33 may be provided on one wire holding member 32.
  • the shape of the holding holes 35 of the two holding main body portions 33 included in one wire holding member 32 may be the same or different.
  • the united part 40 is formed continuously with the holding main body part 33.
  • the united portion 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped base 41 formed so as to protrude outward from the outer surface of the bottom of the C-shaped portion 36, and a plurality (two in this case) protruding from both side surfaces of the base 41.
  • a fixed piece 42 protrudes in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the holding hole 35 with respect to the base 41 and intersecting the opening direction of the holding hole 35.
  • a plurality of wire holding members 32 are arranged in the protruding direction of the fixed piece 42.
  • the thickness dimension of the fixed piece 42 is set smaller than the thickness dimension of the base portion 41 (here, half).
  • One of the two fixed pieces 42 extends from one side along the thickness direction of the base 41.
  • the other of the two fixed pieces 42 extends from the other side along the thickness direction of the base 41.
  • the insertion hole 43 is formed in the position (here center position of the fixed piece 42) corresponding when it overlaps among the fixed pieces 42. As shown in FIG.
  • the insertion hole 43 is formed so that a rod-shaped fastener 44 can be inserted. Then, in a state where the fixing pieces 42 of the adjacent wire holding members 32 overlap with each other, the rod-like fasteners 44 are passed through the insertion holes 43 of the two fixing pieces 42 so that the adjacent wire holding members 32 are combined.
  • a plurality of fasteners 44 (here, five) are provided. Each fastener 44 is formed in a long bar shape and is inserted through five sets of insertion holes 43.
  • a screw 44 a and a nut that fastens the tip of the screw 44 a as a fastener 44 that holds four sets of adjacent wire holding members 32 located outside of the five sets of adjacent wire holding members 32. 44c is provided.
  • a screw 44b is provided as a fastener 44 for holding a pair of adjacent wire holding members 32 located in the center among the five sets of adjacent wire holding members 32, and the tip of 44b is formed on a slider 56 described later. It is fastened to the screw hole.
  • the fastener 44 is not limited to the above.
  • the fastener 44 may be composed of a pin and a cap provided at the end of the pin.
  • the holding body portion 33 there are three types of holding body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C having different shapes of the holding holes 35A, 35B, and 35C. Therefore, here, as the wire holding member 32, there are three types of wire holding members 32A, 32B, and 32C having different holding main body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C.
  • the three types of wire rod holding members 32A, 32B, and 32C all the united portions 40 have the same shape.
  • the united portion 40 is formed point-symmetrically when viewed from the direction in which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35.
  • the holding body 33 is also formed point-symmetrically when viewed from the same direction. Therefore, the wire rod holding member 32 exhibits the same shape even if it is rotated by 180 degrees around the axis along the direction in which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35. For this reason, when connecting the wire holding members 32, the effort which considers direction can be saved.
  • the closing part 46 closes a part of the plurality of holding holes 35 to make it difficult to dispose the wiring member 13.
  • the closing portion 46 closes two of the six holding holes 35.
  • the holding main body 33 that is not used for assembling the wire harness 10 in the jig main body 31 is closed by the closing portion 46. Thereby, it is suppressed that the wiring member 13 is erroneously held by the wire holding member 132 that is not used.
  • an embedded member 47 is disposed in the holding hole 35 as the closing portion 46 to fill the holding hole 35.
  • the buried member 47 is sanded for easy reading. The same applies to the following FIGS. 6, 10 to 14, and 16.
  • the embedded member 47 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the embedded member 47 is formed slightly larger than the holding hole 35 and is press-fitted into the holding hole 35. Thereby, the embedded member 47 is fastened in the holding hole 35.
  • the embedded member 47 press-fitted into the holding hole 35 may be formed of an elastic material such as sponge or rubber.
  • the embedded member 47 may be inserted and removed in the axial direction of the holding hole 35.
  • the embedded member 47 is press-fitted into the holding hole 35.
  • the embedded member 47 is formed slightly smaller than the holding hole 35 and is fastened in the holding hole 35 with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like.
  • the shape of the embedded member 47 is not limited to the above.
  • the embedded member 47 is formed in a prismatic shape. It is also conceivable that the embedded member 47 is formed in a cylindrical shape instead of a columnar shape.
  • the closing portion 46 as shown in FIG. 8, it is conceivable to employ an outer closing member 48 that is disposed outside the holding hole 35 and closes the opening of the holding hole 35.
  • an outer closing member 48 an adhesive tape is stuck around the holding main body portion 33.
  • the adhesive tape blocks all three openings, that is, the openings on both sides along the axial direction of the holding hole 35 and the opening through which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35. At least one of them is blocked. Anything can be used.
  • the outer closing member 48 is not limited to the adhesive tape, and may be a plate material, for example.
  • a plate material for example, a configuration in which the base end portion of the plate material is fastened to the united portion 40 by a double-sided adhesive tape or the like and the tip end portion extends from the base end portion toward the opening can be considered. It is also conceivable that the base end portion of the plate material is fastened to the united portion 40 using the fastener 44.
  • the closing portion 46 and the holding main body portion 33 may be formed in different colors. Thereby, it becomes easy to visually recognize the closing part 46, and it becomes easy to recognize the holding hole 35 which can arrange
  • the wire holding jig 30 is supported by the support member 50.
  • the support member 50 includes a vertical frame 52 and a horizontal frame 54.
  • the vertical frame 52 is supported in a standing state on the floor.
  • the horizontal frame 54 is supported in a horizontal posture at a position on the floor by the vertical frame 52.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 is supported in a horizontal posture at a position on the floor by the horizontal frame 54.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 is supported in a posture in which the axial center direction of the holding hole 35 is along the extending direction of the vertical frame 52.
  • the horizontal frame 54 is formed in a long bar shape.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 is supported by the horizontal frame 54 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54. More specifically, the horizontal frame 54 is formed with a concave groove 54h extending along the longitudinal direction thereof. A slider 56 that can slide along the concave groove 54h is disposed in the concave groove 54h.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 is attached to the slider 56.
  • the wire holding jig 30 is attached to the slider 56 by screwing the screw 44 b into a screw hole formed in the slider 56.
  • the concave groove 54h is formed to open upward in the vertical direction, but this is not essential.
  • the concave groove 54h may be formed so as to open in the horizontal direction or may be formed so as to open downward in the vertical direction.
  • the wire holding jig 30 is supported by the horizontal frame 54 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 may be fixed to the support member 50 so as not to move.
  • the direction along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54 is referred to as an x-axis direction, and two directions orthogonal to the direction are referred to as a y-axis direction and a z-axis direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding holes 35 are arranged along the x-axis direction. Further, the opening of the holding hole 35 faces the y-axis direction. For this reason, the wiring member 13 is taken in and out along the y-axis direction with respect to the holding hole 35 (see FIGS. 6 and 9). Further, the extending direction of the vertical frame 52 is a direction along the z-axis direction, and here is a direction along the vertical direction.
  • the wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 is held by the holding main body 33 in a state where the terminals at each end of the plurality of electric wires 12 are inserted and held in the corresponding connectors 14.
  • the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is inserted through the holding hole 35 of the holding main body 33 so that the connector 14 is positioned above the holding main body 33 and extends in the vertical direction.
  • description will be made assuming that the wiring member 13 extending from one connector 14 is inserted into one holding hole 35.
  • a plurality of wiring members 13 respectively extending from the plurality of connectors 14 may be inserted into one holding hole 35.
  • each wiring member 13 is not bundled.
  • each wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 hangs down from each connector 14, and is curved toward the other connector 14 at a lower position between the connectors 14.
  • each wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 hangs down from each holding main body 33 and is curved toward the other holding main body 33 at a position below each holding main body 33.
  • the wire drawing mechanism pulls out the plurality of wiring members 13 held without being held by the wire holding jig 30.
  • the wire drawing mechanism includes a holding unit and a moving mechanism.
  • the holding portion holds a portion of the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 or the connector 14 in a state where the wiring member 13 is held by the wire holding jig 30.
  • the moving mechanism moves the holding unit away from the electric wire holding jig 30.
  • the first robot 70 is employed as the wire drawing mechanism.
  • the first robot 70 includes a robot arm 72 as the moving mechanism and a robot hand 74 as the holding unit provided at the tip of the robot arm 72.
  • the robot hand 74 can be moved to each work position by driving the robot arm 72.
  • the posture of the robot hand 74 can be changed by driving the robot arm 72.
  • the robot hand 74 includes a plurality of fingers, and the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 can be held by the plurality of fingers.
  • the robot hand 74 holds the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 or the connector 14 in a state where the robot hand 74 is moved to the position of the connector 14 or a position below the connector 14 by driving the robot arm 72. In this state, the wiring member 13 can be pulled out from the wire holding jig 30 by moving the robot hand 74 upward by driving the robot arm 72 (see FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • the robot hand 74 will be described as gripping the connector 14.
  • the portion between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 in the drawn wiring member 13 may include a bent portion.
  • the portion of the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 is corrected to be as straight as possible by an operator or a wire correction mechanism before being bound later.
  • the wiring member 13 is held as straight as possible by gripping the connector 14 side portion of the wiring member 13 and sliding the gripping portion toward the wire holding jig 30 side. Can be corrected.
  • Such a correction operation of the electric wire 12 is also referred to as an ironing operation.
  • the bundling mechanism binds the plurality of wiring members 13 drawn by the wire drawing mechanism. As described above, here, the second robot 80 is employed as the bundling mechanism.
  • the second robot 80 includes a robot arm 82 and a bundling device 84 provided at the tip of the robot arm 82.
  • the bundling device 84 can be moved to each work position by driving the robot arm 82.
  • the binding device 84 is a device that binds the wiring member 13 with a binding member such as an adhesive tape or a binding band.
  • a known tape winding device that winds the adhesive tape around the wiring member 13 by rotating a tape winding body around which the adhesive tape is wound around the wiring member 13. Can be used.
  • the bundling device 84 is moved above or below the electric wire holding jig 30 by driving the robot arm 82.
  • the adhesive tape T is wound around the wiring member 13 by the bundling device 84 in a state where the wiring member 13 is moved to the next position, so that the wiring member 13 can be bound (see FIG. 14).
  • FIG. 14 it demonstrates as what binds the wiring member 13 in the upper position (henceforth a planned binding location) of the electric wire holding jig 30 with the binding apparatus 84.
  • robot arms 72 and 82 of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 general industrial robots can be used.
  • general vertical articulated robots are illustrated as the robot arms 72 and 82 of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80.
  • the robot hand 74 and the bundling device 84 may be moved by a common robot arm. Good.
  • the state information acquisition unit acquires state information of the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 in a state where the wiring member 13 is held by the electric wire holding jig 30.
  • the imaging unit 90 is provided as a state information acquisition unit.
  • the imaging unit 90 is configured to be able to image the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14. That is, the imaging unit 90 is an imaging camera configured by a CCD camera or the like. As the imaging unit 90, a two-dimensional camera may be used, or a stereo camera may be used. When the posture of the robot hand 74 is changed three-dimensionally according to the posture of the connector 14 to be grasped, a stereo camera is preferably used as the imaging unit 90. Here, an example in which a stereo camera is used as the imaging unit 90 will be described.
  • the machining control unit 100 determines the holding position of the holding unit based on the state information acquired by the state information acquisition unit. At this time, the machining control unit 100 has a function of performing operation control of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80.
  • the machining control unit 100 is connected to the first robot 70, the second robot 80, and the imaging unit 90.
  • the image picked up by the image pickup unit 90 is given to the processing control unit 100, whereby the processing control unit 100 acquires the holding position of the robot hand 74. Further, under the control of the processing control unit 100, the first robot 70 performs the wire 12 drawing operation, and the second robot 80 performs the binding operation.
  • the machining control unit 100 is configured by a general computer in which a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an external storage device, and the like are interconnected via a bus line.
  • the ROM stores basic programs and the like, and the RAM is used as a work area when the CPU performs processing according to a predetermined procedure.
  • the external storage device is configured by a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk device.
  • the external storage device stores an OS (operation system), a machining program including a holding position determination program for determining the holding position of the robot hand 74, and the like. Operation control of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 is performed by the CPU as the main control unit performing arithmetic processing according to the procedure described in the machining program.
  • an image signal input interface and an input / output interface are also connected to the bus line. Then, the image pickup signal of the image pickup unit 90 is input to the main processing control unit 100 through the image signal input interface, and used for the process of acquiring the holding position of the robot hand 74. In addition, a control signal from the machining control unit 100 is given to the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 via the input / output interface, and the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 are driven and controlled.
  • an input unit configured by various switches, a touch panel, and the like is connected to the main processing control unit 100, and the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 is configured to receive various instructions to the main processing control unit 100 through the input unit. It is possible that
  • machining control unit 100 may be realized by hardware using a dedicated logic circuit or the like.
  • a part of the holding holes 35 among the plurality of holding holes 35 provided in the jig main body 31 is closed by a closing part 46 (step (a)).
  • a closing part 46 As the closing part 46, as described above, the outer closing member 48 may be used. Further, both the embedded member 47 and the outer closing member 48 may be used.
  • a columnar embedded member 47 is press-fitted into the holding hole 35A1 and the holding hole 35B1.
  • the following policy may be considered.
  • the first is to prevent interference between the connectors 14. More specifically, when at least one of the adjacent connectors 14 is large, when the wiring members 13 respectively extending from the adjacent connectors 14 are held in the adjacent holding holes 35, the adjacent connectors 14 are There is a risk of interference. In order to prevent this, it is conceivable to arrange the wiring member 13 with at least one holding hole 35. At this time, it is conceivable to provide a closing portion 46 in the vacant holding hole 35. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a closing portion 46 is provided in the holding hole 35A1 based on the policy.
  • the wiring member 13 that forms a branch at a position close to the connector 14 is held in a nearby holding hole 35, and another wiring member 13 is disposed far away.
  • a closing portion 46 is provided in the holding hole 35 ⁇ / b> B ⁇ b> 1 based on the policy.
  • a plurality of connectors 14 each having an end of a plurality of wires 12 connected thereto is prepared.
  • the wiring member 13 is arrange
  • the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is held without being held by the electric wire holding jig 30 in such a manner that the wiring member 13 can be pulled out.
  • a portion of the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 and in the vicinity of the connector 14 is held by the holding body 33.
  • the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is pressed against the guide portion 38 of the wire holding member 32 to widen the opening. Then, the pressed wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35 through the opened opening. At this time, the wiring member 13 has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding hole 35 provided. As a result, the wiring member 13 is held without being held between the holding main body portion 33. In this state, the connector 14 can rotate around the axis along the axial direction of the holding hole 35. Further, in this state, the plurality of electric wires 12 hang down from the holding main body portion 33.
  • the wiring members 13 extending from the plurality of connectors 14 are respectively held by separate holding main body portions 33.
  • the wiring member 13 may be disposed in the holding hole 35 by an operator or a robot. When the robot performs, the first robot 70 may perform it.
  • the wiring members 13 extending from the four connectors 14 are held by the separate holding main body portions 33, they are as shown in FIG.
  • six holding main body portions 33 are provided, and the wiring members 13 are respectively disposed on the four holding main body portions 33.
  • the two holding holes 35A1 and 35B1 are closed by the closing portion 46, the wiring member 13 is prevented from being erroneously disposed in the holding holes 35A1 and 35B1.
  • wire rod holding members 32 are attached to one slider 56 as one set, but a plurality of wiring members 13 are divided into a plurality of wire rod holding members 32 attached to different sliders 56 from each other. May be arranged.
  • two wire holding member 32 groups each including three wire holding members 32 are attached to different sliders 56.
  • the two wiring members 13 are held by the two wire holding member 32 groups, respectively.
  • the wiring member 13 that forms a branch at a position close to the connector 14 may be held by the same wire holding member 32 group.
  • the wiring member 13 extending from the connectors 14a and 14b is held by one wire rod holding member 32 group
  • the wiring member 13 extending from the connectors 14c and 14d is held by the other wire rod holding member 32 group.
  • the branch forming operation is facilitated by sliding the group of wire holding members 32 along the horizontal frame 54 and changing the interval between the two groups of wire holding members 32.
  • step (c) in a state where the wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35, the wiring member 13 is pulled out in the axial direction of the holding hole 35 (step (c)).
  • the portion of the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 (here, the connector 14) is moved by the robot hand 74 of the first robot 70.
  • the robot hand 74 is lifted in this state.
  • the portion of the wiring member 13 that is held by the holding main body 33 and the portion that is positioned below the ascending portion rise, and are sequentially pulled out to the connector 14 side from the wire holding jig 30 while passing through the holding main body 33. It is.
  • the connector 14 may be held by the connector holding jig 110 provided at the end of the movement of the connector 14, or the robot hand 74 continues to hold the connector 14 at the position of the movement of the connector 14. There may be.
  • the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 when the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 is held by the robot hand 74, a holding error may occur if the position and posture of the connector 14 are not constant. Further, the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 may be held from an undesired direction and the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 may be damaged. In particular, here, since the connector 14 can rotate around the axis of the holding hole 35, the position and posture of the connector 14b may not be constant. In order to hold the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 more reliably by the robot hand 74 even when the position and posture of the connector 14 are unstable in this way, here, the wiring member extending from the connector 14 and the connector 14 is used. 13 state information is acquired.
  • the imaging unit 90 images an area including the terminal of the wiring member 13. For example, a region including the connector 14 to be held and a member that is likely to be an interference when the connector 14 is held by the robot hand 74 around the connector 14 is imaged. Then, the processing control unit 100 acquires the holding position and the like of the robot hand 74 based on the state information of the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 in the captured image captured by the imaging unit 90. For example, the processing control unit 100 performs pattern recognition on the connector 14 by comparing it with the shape of the connector 14 input in advance in the captured image, and determines the position and orientation of the connector 14.
  • the robot hand 74 holds the wiring member 13
  • the background may be acquired in advance from a captured image captured without the wiring member 13.
  • the machining control unit 100 controls the operation of the robot hand 74. It is preferable that the acquisition of the imaging and the holding position is performed every time before the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 is held.
  • the drawn wiring member 13 is processed.
  • processing other than binding processing such as attachment processing of an exterior member, may be performed.
  • the bundling process the wiring members 13 extending from the plurality of connectors 14 are collectively bundled to form a branch, but the wiring members 13 extending from one connector 14 are bound. It may be a thing.
  • the planned binding location is moved to the vicinity of the electric wire holding jig 30 (here, the position adjacent to the upper side of the electric wire holding jig 30).
  • the bundling device 84 is moved to the planned bundling position, and the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is bundled.
  • the wiring members 13 extending from the two connectors 14a and 14b are bundled together by the adhesive tape T.
  • the bound portion forms a branching portion.
  • the wire harness 10 in which the wiring members 13 extending from each connector 14 are bundled is manufactured by performing the above bundling process on each of the plurality of connectors 14 or on the branch points.
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 configured as described above and the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 including the electric wire holding jig 30, since the holding holes 35 ⁇ / b> A ⁇ b> 1 and 35 ⁇ / b> B ⁇ b> 1 that are not used are closed by the closing portion 46, the wiring member extending from the connector 14.
  • the 13 is selectively set in the holding hole 35, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error. For this reason, when assembling the wire harnesses 10 having different numbers of connectors 14 using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress misplacement of the connectors 14.
  • the holding hole 35 can be reliably closed by the closing portion 46.
  • the closing portion 46 can be easily provided.
  • the closing portion 46 and the holding main body portion 33 are formed in different colors, the closing portion 46 is easily visible.
  • the closing portion 46 is formed so as not to hold the one electric wire 12, but the closing portion 46 may be formed with a slit 47 s capable of inserting and holding the one electric wire 12.
  • the width dimension of the slit 47s is set to be smaller than the width dimension of the electric wire 12, and the electric wire 12 is preferably sandwiched between both side edges of the slit 47s.
  • slits 47 s are formed in the embedded member 47.
  • the slit 47s is formed so as to reach the outer edge of the circle from the inside of the circle.
  • the embedded member 47 is inserted and held in the holding hole 35 so that the opening of the slit 47 s is in the same direction as the opening of the holding hole 35.
  • the one electric wire 12 can be inserted into the slit 47s through the opening of the holding hole 35 and the opening of the slit 47s.
  • the one electric wire 12 is inserted and held in the slit 47s, it becomes as shown in FIG.
  • the closing portion 46 can be used as an end holding portion that holds the end of the electric wire 12 before being inserted into the connector 14. No need to prepare. Note that the end portion of the electric wire 12 inserted and held in the slit 47s is inserted into the connector 14 after the wiring member 13 is pulled out, for example.
  • the object to be manufactured is a sub-harness obtained by dividing a wire harness (also referred to as a sub-assembly)
  • the end of the electric wire 12 inserted and held in the slit 47s later combines the sub-harnesses to form a wire harness. Inserted into the connector.
  • the opening of the slit 47 s is arranged so as to face the position where the inner peripheral surface of the holding hole 35 is located. Has been established. This makes it difficult to insert and hold the one electric wire 12 in the slit 47s.
  • the embedded member 47 is provided with the slit 47s, but the outer closing member 48 may be provided with the slit 47s.
  • the slit 47s is provided so as to be inserted and held using the opening of the holding hole 35 when the one electric wire 12 is inserted and held in the slit 47s, but this is not essential.
  • an end portion along the central axis direction may protrude from the holding hole 35, and a slit along a plane intersecting the central axis direction may be provided at the protruding portion.
  • the jig main body 31 has been described as being formed into a shape in which the holding hole 35 is opened and the electric wire 12 can be inserted by pressing the electric wire 12 against the opening periphery of the holding hole 35.
  • the jig body part may have a holding hole that is opened and closed by the opening and closing part.
  • FIG. 18 shows an example of such a jig body 131.
  • the jig main body 131 shown in FIG. 18 includes three wire holding members 132 and an opening / closing member 140.
  • the wire holding member 132 includes two claw members 134 that are connected around the shaft portion 135 so as to be openable and closable, and a biasing member 138 that biases the two claw members 134 in the closing direction.
  • the wire holding member 132 will be described as being formed in a so-called laundry scissors shape.
  • Each of the two claw members 134 has a shaft portion 135, a divided holding main body portion 136, and an opening / closing portion 137.
  • the two claw members 134 are formed in the same shape and are connected to each other in opposite directions.
  • the shaft portion 135 is a portion that serves as a rotation fulcrum for the two claw members 134.
  • the two claw members 134 are rotatably connected around the shaft portion 135.
  • the split holding main body 136 extends from the shaft 135 to one side.
  • the divided holding main body 136 is formed with a divided holding hole 136a obtained by dividing the holding hole 133a.
  • the two divided holding holes 136a formed by combining the two claw members 134 form a holding hole 133a through which the wiring member 13 can be inserted, and the two divided holding main body parts 136 form a holding main body part 133.
  • the opening / closing part 137 extends from the shaft part 135 to the other side.
  • Each opening / closing part 137 of the two claw members 134 is formed so as to be located at a position away from each other with the holding hole 133a closed. Then, by bringing the open / close portions 137 of the two claw members 134 closer to each other, the two claw members 134 rotate around the shaft portion 135 and the holding hole 133a is opened.
  • the biasing member 138 is formed in a ring spring shape in which a part in the circumferential direction is interrupted.
  • One end portion of the urging member 138 in the circumferential direction is connected to the outer surface side of the divided holding main body portion 136 of the one claw member 134.
  • the other end in the circumferential direction of the biasing member 138 is connected to the outer surface side of the divided holding main body 136 of the other claw member 134.
  • Each claw member 134 is formed with a through hole 137h through which an intermediate portion of the biasing member 138 passes (see FIG. 20).
  • a central portion between the two through holes 137 h in the urging member 138 is disposed on the opposite side of the shaft portion 135 from the holding hole 133 a with a space from the shaft portion 135.
  • the opening / closing member 140 includes two combined members 141.
  • Each uniting member 141 includes a flat plate portion 142 and three pressing pieces 143 protruding from the flat plate portion 142.
  • the flat plate portion 142 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape.
  • the three pressing pieces 143 are formed in a manner extending along the short direction toward the end in the short direction of the flat plate portion 142. Further, the three pressing pieces 143 are formed at regular intervals (here, at equal intervals) from the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 142.
  • the two united members 141 are formed in the same shape.
  • the two united members 141a and 141b are arranged so that the flat plate portion 142 faces each other and so that the pressing piece 143 of the unit butts against the flat plate portion 142 on the other side (see FIG. 20). That is, the united member 141b takes a posture in which the united member 141a is rotated 180 degrees around the axis along the short direction of the flat plate part 142a.
  • Three wire rod holding members 132 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 142 between the flat plate portion 142a of the combined member 141a and the flat plate portion 142b of the combined member 141b.
  • the three wire holding members 132 are arranged in such a manner that the two opening / closing portions 137 of the wire holding members 132 are positioned between the pressing piece 143a of the uniting member 141a and the pressing piece 143b of the uniting member 141b. .
  • the two united members 141 slide, the three wire holding members 132 are collectively opened and closed. More specifically, from the state in which the flat plate portions 142a and 142b overlap in a plan view (the state shown in FIG. 18), the two united members 141 are mutually aligned along the direction in which the pressing pieces 143 are arranged as shown in FIGS. When the relative movement is performed in the opposite direction, the intervals between the three sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b located on opposite sides of the opening / closing portion 137 are changed.
  • the three sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b move so as to approach together, and the opening / closing portions 137a and 137b of the three wire holding members 132 are simultaneously pressed by the corresponding sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b.
  • the two claw members 134 in each wire holding member 132 rotate around the shaft portion 135 so that the two opening / closing portions 137a and 137b come close to each other, and the holding holes 133a in each wire holding member 132 are simultaneously opened. It becomes.
  • the opening / closing member 140 further includes a fastener 144.
  • the wire holding member 132 is held by the fastener 144 and the two combined members 141.
  • each flat plate portion 142 is formed with three insertion holes 142h into which the rod-like fasteners 144 can be inserted.
  • Each insertion hole 142h is formed in a long hole shape.
  • the longitudinal direction of the insertion hole 142h is a direction in which the plurality of pressing pieces 143 are arranged, that is, a direction in which the two combined members 141 are relatively moved. Accordingly, the two flat plate portions 142 can be relatively moved in the direction in which the pressing pieces 143 are arranged in a state in which the fastener 44 is inserted into the insertion hole 142h.
  • Each fastener 144 is formed in a long bar shape and is inserted through three sets of insertion holes 142h. Each fastener 144 is inserted into a portion between the urging member 138 and the shaft portion 135 with respect to each wire holding member 132.
  • the wire rod holding member 132 moves in the direction along the plane of the flat plate portion 142. Is regulated. Further, the movement of the wire holding member 132 in the direction orthogonal to the plane of the flat plate portion 142 is restricted by the flat plate portion 142. Further, the rotation of the wire holding member 132 around the fastener 144 is restricted by the pressing piece 143 around the fastener 144. As described above, the wire holding member 132 is held by the two united members 141 and the fasteners 144.
  • a screw 144 a and a nut 144 c that fastens the tip of the screw 144 a are provided as a fastener 144 that holds the two wire holding members 132 positioned outside of the three wire holding members 132.
  • a screw 144 b is provided as a fastener 144 that holds the wire holding member 132 located at the center of the three wire holding members 132, and the tip of the screw 144 b is fastened to a screw hole formed in the slider 56. .
  • the closing portion 146 is preferably formed so as not to hinder the opening and closing operation of the holding holes 133a.
  • an outer closing member 148 is provided as such a closing portion 146.
  • the outer closing member 148 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a base end portion is disposed between the head of the screw 44a and the flat plate portion 142a.
  • tip part has block
  • the electric wire holding jig 30 has been described as a combination of a plurality of wire holding members 32, but this is not essential.
  • the electric wire holding jig may be formed such that a plurality of holding main body portions 33 protrude from the long base portion 41.
  • the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 has been described as being used so that the z-axis direction is in the direction along the vertical direction, but this is not essential.
  • the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 may be used such that the y-axis direction is a direction along the vertical direction.
  • the adjacent wire holding members 32 have been described as being united by the fixing piece 42 and the fastener 44, but this is not essential.
  • the wire holding member may be united by another united structure such as a magnet or a locking structure.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technique which can prevent connector placement errors when using the same assembly device to assemble wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors. This wire holding jig is provided with a jig body and a closing unit. The jig body comprises multiple holding bodies in which a retention hole is formed where a wiring member extending from a connector is arranged. The closing unit is provided so as to be capable of closing a portion of the retention holes so as to make arrangement of the wiring member difficult.

Description

電線保持治具、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置およびワイヤーハーネスの製造方法Electric wire holding jig, wire harness assembling apparatus, and wire harness manufacturing method
 この発明は、ワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる技術に関する。 This invention relates to a technique for assembling a wire harness.
 特許文献1は、数本の電線を所要形態に配索するハーネス布線装置と、該ハーネス布線装置の複数本の電線をテープ巻きで束ねるテープ巻きユニットを所望の方向に移動自在としたテープ巻き装置とで構成されるワイヤーハーネスの製造装置を開示している。ハーネス布線装置としては、複数の縦レールに沿って前記複数本の電線を配索するハーネス整形装置が開示されている。サブワイヤーハーネスのコネクタは、縦レールに沿って摺動する受け治具にセットされ、サブワイヤーハーネスの電線部分は下部フレームまでの間で垂れ下がる。この後、ワイヤーハーネスの整形が行われ、幹線部や分岐線部が結束される。 Patent Document 1 discloses a harness wiring device for arranging several wires in a required form and a tape winding unit for bundling a plurality of wires of the harness wiring device by tape winding in a desired direction. The manufacturing apparatus of the wire harness comprised with a winding apparatus is disclosed. As a harness wiring device, a harness shaping device is disclosed in which the plurality of electric wires are routed along a plurality of vertical rails. The connector of the sub-wire harness is set on a receiving jig that slides along the vertical rail, and the electric wire portion of the sub-wire harness hangs down to the lower frame. Thereafter, the wire harness is shaped, and the main line portion and the branch line portion are bound.
特開2008-192456号公報JP 2008-192456 A
 ここで、ワイヤーハーネスを組み立てるに当たり、同じ組立用装置でコネクタの数が異なるワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる場合も考えられる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、すべての受け治具がコネクタをセット可能であるため、コネクタの数が比較的少ないワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる場合に、コネクタの配置ミスが生じる恐れがある。 Here, when assembling the wire harness, it may be possible to assemble a wire harness having a different number of connectors with the same assembling apparatus. However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, since all the receiving jigs can set the connector, there is a possibility that a connector arrangement error occurs when a wire harness having a relatively small number of connectors is assembled.
 そこで、本発明は、同じ組立用装置を用いてコネクタの数が異なるワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる際に、コネクタの配置ミスを抑制可能な技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of suppressing connector placement errors when assembling wire harnesses having different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus.
 上記課題を解決するため、第1の態様に係る電線保持治具は、コネクタから延出する配線部材が配設される保持孔が形成された保持本体部を複数含む治具本体部と、複数の前記保持孔のうち一部の保持孔を前記配線部材の配設が困難となるように閉鎖可能に設けられた閉鎖部と、を備える。 In order to solve the above problem, an electric wire holding jig according to a first aspect includes a jig main body portion including a plurality of holding main body portions formed with holding holes in which a wiring member extending from a connector is disposed, and a plurality of jig main body portions. And a closing portion that is provided so as to be able to close some of the holding holes so that it is difficult to dispose the wiring member.
 第2の態様に係る電線保持治具は、第1の態様に係る電線保持治具であって、前記閉鎖部は前記保持孔内に収まっている。 The electric wire holding jig according to the second aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the first aspect, and the closing portion is accommodated in the holding hole.
 第3の態様に係る電線保持治具は、第1又は第2の態様に係る電線保持治具であって、前記閉鎖部は前記保持孔の外方に位置する。 The electric wire holding jig according to the third aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the first or second aspect, and the closing portion is located outside the holding hole.
 第4の態様に係る電線保持治具は、第1から第3のいずれか1つの態様に係る電線保持治具であって、前記閉鎖部には、一の電線を挿入可能なスリットが形成されている。 An electric wire holding jig according to a fourth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a slit into which one electric wire can be inserted is formed in the closing portion. ing.
 第5の態様に係る電線保持治具は、第4の態様に係る電線保持治具であって、前記閉鎖部が前記保持孔内に埋設される部材であり、前記スリットの開口が前記保持孔の内周面がある位置を向く。 An electric wire holding jig according to a fifth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to the fourth aspect, wherein the closing portion is a member embedded in the holding hole, and the opening of the slit is the holding hole. Facing the position where the inner peripheral surface is.
 第6の態様に係る電線保持治具は、第1から第5のいずれか1つの態様に係る電線保持治具であって、前記閉鎖部と前記保持本体部とが異なる色に形成されている。 An electric wire holding jig according to a sixth aspect is the electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the closing portion and the holding main body portion are formed in different colors. .
 第7の態様に係るワイヤーハーネス組立用装置は、第1から第6のいずれか1つの態様に係る電線保持治具と、前記電線保持治具を支持する支持部材と、を備える。 A wire harness assembling apparatus according to a seventh aspect includes an electric wire holding jig according to any one of the first to sixth aspects and a support member that supports the electric wire holding jig.
 第8の態様に係るワイヤーハーネス組立用装置は、第7の態様に係るワイヤーハーネス組立用装置であって、前記支持部材が長尺棒状に形成され、前記電線保持治具は前記支持部材の長尺方向に摺動可能に前記支持部材に支持されている。 An apparatus for assembling a wire harness according to an eighth aspect is the apparatus for assembling a wire harness according to a seventh aspect, wherein the support member is formed in a long bar shape, and the wire holding jig is a length of the support member. The support member is slidably supported in the scale direction.
 第9の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法は、(a)治具本体部に設けられた複数の保持孔のうち一部の保持孔を閉鎖部によって閉鎖する工程と、(b)前記閉鎖部が設けられていない前記保持孔に、コネクタから延出し前記保持孔の横断面積よりも小さい横断面積を有する配線部材を配設する工程と、(c)前記保持孔に前記配線部材が配設された状態で、前記配線部材を前記保持孔の軸心方向に引き出す工程と、を備える。 The manufacturing method of the wire harness according to the ninth aspect includes (a) a step of closing a part of the plurality of holding holes provided in the jig main body part with a closing part, and (b) the closing part. A step of disposing a wiring member extending from the connector and having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding hole in the holding hole not provided with the wiring, and (c) the wiring member is disposed in the holding hole. And drawing the wiring member in the axial direction of the holding hole.
 第1から第6の態様によると、使用しない保持孔が閉鎖部によって閉鎖されることによって、コネクタから延出する配線部材を保持孔に選択的にセットする際にセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。このため、同じ組立用装置を用いてコネクタの数が異なるワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる際に、コネクタの配置ミスを抑制可能となる。 According to the first to sixth aspects, when a holding hole that is not used is closed by the closing portion, a setting error is prevented from occurring when the wiring member extending from the connector is selectively set in the holding hole. be able to. For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
 特に、第2の態様によると、閉鎖部によって確実に保持孔を塞ぐことができる。 Particularly, according to the second aspect, the holding hole can be reliably closed by the closing portion.
 特に、第3の態様によると、閉鎖部を容易に設けることができる。 In particular, according to the third aspect, the closing portion can be easily provided.
 特に、第4の態様によると、閉鎖部をコネクタに挿入前の電線端部を保持しておく端部保持部として用いることができるため、別途端部保持部を用意する必要がなくなる。 Particularly, according to the fourth aspect, since the closing portion can be used as an end holding portion for holding the end portion of the electric wire before being inserted into the connector, it is not necessary to prepare a separate end holding portion.
 特に、第5の態様によると、スリットが設けられている閉鎖部を端部保持部として使用しない際に、電線のセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。 Particularly, according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error of the electric wire when the closing portion provided with the slit is not used as the end holding portion.
 特に、第6の態様によると、閉鎖部を視認しやすくなる。 Especially, according to the sixth aspect, it becomes easy to visually recognize the closed portion.
 第7又は第8の態様によると、使用しない保持孔が閉鎖部によって閉鎖されることによって、コネクタから延びる配線部材を保持孔にセットする際にセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。このため、同じ組立用装置を用いてコネクタの数が異なるワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる際に、コネクタの配置ミスを抑制可能となる。 According to the seventh or eighth aspect, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error when the wiring member extending from the connector is set in the holding hole by closing the unused holding hole by the closing portion. For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
 特に、第8の態様によると、電線保持治具を摺動させることによって、ワイヤーハーネスに分岐を形成する分岐形成作業などが容易となる。 Particularly, according to the eighth aspect, a branch forming operation for forming a branch in the wire harness is facilitated by sliding the wire holding jig.
 第9の態様によると、使用しない保持孔が閉鎖部によって閉鎖されることによって、コネクタから延出する配線部材を保持孔に選択的にセットする際にセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。このため、同じ組立用装置を用いてコネクタの数が異なるワイヤーハーネスを組み立てる際に、コネクタの配置ミスを抑制可能となる。 According to the ninth aspect, when the unused holding hole is closed by the closing portion, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error when the wiring member extending from the connector is selectively set in the holding hole. . For this reason, when assembling wire harnesses with different numbers of connectors using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress connector misplacement.
ワイヤーハーネスの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a wire harness. ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the apparatus for wire harness assembly. 電線保持治具を示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows an electric wire holding jig. 電線保持治具を示す概略背面図である。It is a schematic rear view which shows an electric wire holding jig. 図4のV-V線に沿って切断した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4. 保持本体部を開く様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a holding main-body part is opened. 線材保持部材及び閉鎖部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a wire holding member and a closing part. 閉鎖部の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of a closing part. 配線部材を保持孔に配設する様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a wiring member is arrange | positioned in a holding hole. 保持孔に配線部材が配設された様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the wiring member was arrange | positioned by the holding hole. 保持孔に配線部材が配設された様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the wiring member was arrange | positioned by the holding hole. 配線部材を引き出す様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a wiring member is pulled out. 配線部材を引き出した様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the wiring member was pulled out. 配線部材を結束した様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the wiring member was bundled. スリットを有する閉鎖部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the closing part which has a slit. 保持孔に配線部材が配設された様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the wiring member was arrange | positioned by the holding hole. スリットを有する閉鎖部の別の取付例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another example of attachment of the closing part which has a slit. 電線保持治具の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of an electric wire holding jig. 変形例に係る電線保持治具を開く様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the electric wire holding jig which concerns on a modification is opened. 変形例に係る電線保持治具を開く様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the electric wire holding jig which concerns on a modification is opened.
 {実施形態}
 以下、実施形態に係る電線保持治具およびこれを備えるワイヤーハーネス組立用装置について説明する。
{Embodiment}
Hereinafter, an electric wire holding jig according to an embodiment and a wire harness assembling apparatus including the same will be described.
 <ワイヤーハーネスについて>
 まず、製造対象となるワイヤーハーネス10について説明する。図1はワイヤーハーネス10の一例を平面に展開した図である。なお、図1において、同じ経路を通る電線12は、1本の線で描かれている。このため、図1において、1本の線で描かれた電線12は、実際には、複数の電線12の束であることがあり得る。
<About wire harness>
First, the wire harness 10 to be manufactured will be described. FIG. 1 is an expanded view of an example of the wire harness 10. In FIG. 1, the electric wires 12 passing through the same path are drawn with a single line. For this reason, in FIG. 1, the electric wire 12 drawn with one line may actually be a bundle of a plurality of electric wires 12.
 製造対象となるワイヤーハーネス10は、複数(ここでは4つ)のコネクタ14が複数の電線12を介して接続されている。より詳細には、ワイヤーハーネス10は、複数の電線12が分岐しつつ結束された構成とされている。そして、ワイヤーハーネス10の各分岐先では、複数の電線12の端部がコネクタ14に挿入接続されている。本ワイヤーハーネス10が車両に組込まれた状態で、各コネクタ14が車両に搭載された各種電気部品に接続される。これにより、ワイヤーハーネス10は、車両に搭載された各種電気部品を電気的に接続する役割を果す。ワイヤーハーネス10に含まれる電線12は、車両における敷設経路に応じた形態で分岐されつつ結束される。 The wire harness 10 to be manufactured has a plurality (four in this case) of connectors 14 connected via a plurality of electric wires 12. More specifically, the wire harness 10 is configured such that a plurality of electric wires 12 are bundled while being branched. And in each branch destination of the wire harness 10, the edge part of the some electric wire 12 is inserted and connected to the connector 14. FIG. In a state where the wire harness 10 is incorporated in the vehicle, each connector 14 is connected to various electrical components mounted on the vehicle. Thereby, the wire harness 10 plays the role which electrically connects the various electrical components mounted in the vehicle. The electric wires 12 included in the wire harness 10 are bundled while being branched in a form corresponding to a laying route in the vehicle.
 上述したように、電線12の端部には、コネクタ14が接続される。電線12は、例えば、その端部に圧着又は溶接などによって接続された端子を介してコネクタ14に接続される。 As described above, the connector 14 is connected to the end of the electric wire 12. For example, the electric wire 12 is connected to the connector 14 via a terminal connected to the end thereof by crimping or welding.
 コネクタ14の本体部は、例えば、絶縁性の樹脂材料で一体成型されている。コネクタ14の本体部には、電線12の端部の端子を挿入保持可能な複数のキャビティが形成されている。電線12の端子がキャビティに挿入保持されることで、各コネクタ14から電線12が延出した状態となる。以下では、コネクタ14から延出する電線12を含む線状部材を配線部材13と称する。 The main body of the connector 14 is integrally formed of, for example, an insulating resin material. In the main body portion of the connector 14, a plurality of cavities capable of inserting and holding terminals at the end of the electric wire 12 are formed. When the terminals of the electric wires 12 are inserted and held in the cavities, the electric wires 12 are extended from the connectors 14. Hereinafter, the linear member including the electric wire 12 extending from the connector 14 is referred to as a wiring member 13.
 <ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置について>
 ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20について説明する。図2は、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20を示す概略図である。図3は、電線保持治具30を示す概略平面図である。図4は、電線保持治具30を示す概略背面図である。図5は、図4のV-V線に沿って切断した断面図である。図6は、保持本体部33を開く様子を示す説明図である。図7は、線材保持部材32及び閉鎖部46を示す分解斜視図である。図8は、閉鎖部46の変形例を示す斜視図である。
<About wire harness assembly equipment>
The wire harness assembling apparatus 20 will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the wire harness assembling apparatus 20. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the electric wire holding jig 30. FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view showing the electric wire holding jig 30. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the holding main body 33 is opened. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the wire holding member 32 and the closing portion 46. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the closing portion 46.
 ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20は、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13に対して結束加工等の加工を施すのに用いられる。結束加工とは、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13をコネクタ14から離れた位置で結束する加工である。ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20は、電線保持治具30と、電線保持治具30を支持する支持部材50とを備える。ここでは、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20は、電線引出機構としての第1ロボット70と、結束機構としての第2ロボット80と、状態情報取得部としての撮像部90と、加工制御部100とをさらに備える。 The wire harness assembling apparatus 20 is used to perform processing such as bundling on the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14. The binding process is a process of binding the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 at a position away from the connector 14. The wire harness assembling apparatus 20 includes an electric wire holding jig 30 and a support member 50 that supports the electric wire holding jig 30. Here, the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 further includes a first robot 70 as a wire drawing mechanism, a second robot 80 as a bundling mechanism, an imaging unit 90 as a state information acquisition unit, and a processing control unit 100. Prepare.
 電線保持治具30は、複数の保持孔35が形成された治具本体部31と、複数の保持孔35のうちの一部を閉鎖する閉鎖部46とを備える。 The electric wire holding jig 30 includes a jig main body 31 in which a plurality of holding holes 35 are formed, and a closing portion 46 that closes a part of the plurality of holding holes 35.
 治具本体部31は、複数(ここでは6つ)の保持本体部33を備える。各保持本体部33には、配線部材13が配設される保持孔35が形成されている。当該保持孔35に配線部材13が配設されることにより、保持本体部33は、配線部材13を挟持せずに保持可能である。6つの保持本体部33は、配線部材13が配設される保持孔35の軸心方向と交差する方向に並ぶ。具体的には、保持本体部33は、受部34とガイド部38とを含む。 The jig main body 31 includes a plurality (six here) of holding main bodies 33. Each holding main body 33 is formed with a holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 is disposed. By arranging the wiring member 13 in the holding hole 35, the holding main body 33 can hold the wiring member 13 without pinching it. The six holding main body portions 33 are arranged in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 is disposed. Specifically, the holding main body portion 33 includes a receiving portion 34 and a guide portion 38.
 受部34には、配線部材13を配設可能な上記保持孔35が形成されている。保持孔35は、周方向の一部が開口している。より詳細には、受部34はC字状に形成されたC字状部分36と、C字状部分36の周方向に沿った両端縁部から相互に接近しつつC字状部分36の外方に延出する延出片37とを有している。そして、延出片37の先端同士は、連結しておらず、保持孔35の開口をなしている。また、延出片37の先端同士の間は、延出片37における最も近接した部分となっている。延出片37の先端同士の間隔は、配設される電線12径よりも小さいことが好ましい。なお、本明細書における開口とは、保持孔35の周方向において途切れて不連続となっている部分を指すものであり、必ずしも間隔があいている必要はない。従って、延出片37の先端同士は接していてもよい。 The holding hole 35 in which the wiring member 13 can be disposed is formed in the receiving portion 34. The holding hole 35 is partially open in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the receiving portion 34 has a C-shaped portion 36 formed in a C-shape and an outer portion of the C-shaped portion 36 while approaching each other from both end edges along the circumferential direction of the C-shaped portion 36. And an extending piece 37 extending in the direction. The ends of the extension pieces 37 are not connected to each other and form an opening of the holding hole 35. In addition, between the tips of the extended pieces 37, they are the closest portions of the extended pieces 37. It is preferable that the space | interval of the front-end | tips of the extension piece 37 is smaller than the diameter of the electric wire 12 arrange | positioned. In addition, the opening in this specification points out the part discontinuous and discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the holding hole 35, and the space | interval does not necessarily need to be open. Therefore, the tips of the extension pieces 37 may be in contact with each other.
 ガイド部38は、受部34における開口の両縁部分から延出する。ガイド部38は、開口から離れるに従って外向き傾斜する。ここでは、ガイド部38は、延出片37の先端から延出している。そして、2つの延出片37からそれぞれ延出する2つのガイド部38は、2つの延出片37から遠ざかるに従い、相互の間隔が広くなっている。以下では、2つのガイド部38の相互に対向する面をガイド面39と称する。 The guide portion 38 extends from both edge portions of the opening in the receiving portion 34. The guide portion 38 is inclined outward as it is away from the opening. Here, the guide portion 38 extends from the tip of the extending piece 37. The distance between the two guide portions 38 extending from the two extended pieces 37 increases as the distance from the two extended pieces 37 increases. Hereinafter, the surfaces of the two guide portions 38 facing each other are referred to as guide surfaces 39.
 保持本体部33は、保持孔35に向けてガイド面39に配線部材13が押し付けられることにより開口を広げるように弾性変形可能とされている。これにより、ガイド面39に押し付けられた配線部材13がそのまま保持孔35内に挿入可能となっている。また、保持孔35に配線部材13が配設された状態で、保持本体部33は、外方に向けて受部34の内周面のうち延出片37の内周面又はその近傍に当該配線部材13が押し付けられることにより開口を広げるように弾性変形可能とされている。これにより、受部34の内周面のうち延出片37の内周面又はその近傍に押し付けられた配線部材13がそのまま保持孔35の外方に排出可能となっている。なお、保持本体部33の形状および樹脂又は金属等の保持本体部33を構成する材質等によって弾性変形に要する力は変わる。 The holding body 33 is elastically deformable so as to widen the opening by pressing the wiring member 13 against the guide surface 39 toward the holding hole 35. Thereby, the wiring member 13 pressed against the guide surface 39 can be inserted into the holding hole 35 as it is. Further, in the state in which the wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35, the holding main body portion 33 is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the extending piece 37 or in the vicinity thereof on the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 34 toward the outside. When the wiring member 13 is pressed, it can be elastically deformed to widen the opening. Thereby, the wiring member 13 pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the extending piece 37 or the vicinity thereof among the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 34 can be discharged to the outside of the holding hole 35 as it is. The force required for elastic deformation varies depending on the shape of the holding body 33 and the material constituting the holding body 33 such as resin or metal.
 ここでは、複数の保持本体部33は保持孔35の形状が異なるものを含む。より詳細には、6つの保持本体部33のうち4つの保持本体部33A、33Bの保持孔35A、35Bが円形状とされ、2つの保持本体部33Cの保持孔35Cが楕円状とされている。また、円形状の保持孔35A、35Bを有する4つの保持本体部33A、33Bのうち2つの保持本体部33Aの保持孔35Aは残りの2つの保持本体部33Bの保持孔35Bよりも大きく形成されている。このように、ここでは複数の保持本体部33A、33B、33Cの保持孔35A、35B、35Cは形、大きさが異なるものを含んでいる。これにより、コネクタ14の形状の違い等に起因する配線部材13に含まれる電線12本数の違い又はコネクタ14における電線12のセット位置の違い等に応じて適切に配線部材13を保持することができる。例えば、コネクタ14の縦横比が比較的大きい場合には、当該コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を配設するに当たり楕円状の保持孔35Cを有する保持本体部33Cが好適である。また、コネクタ14の縦横比が比較的小さい場合であってコネクタ14の大きさも比較的小さい場合には、当該コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を配設するに当たり小さい円形状の保持孔35Bを有する保持本体部33Bが好適である。また、コネクタ14の縦横比が比較的小さい場合であってコネクタ14の大きさが比較的大きい場合には、当該コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を配設するに当たり大きい円形状の保持孔35Aを有する保持本体部33Aが好適である。 Here, the plurality of holding main body portions 33 include those having different holding hole 35 shapes. More specifically, the holding holes 35A and 35B of the four holding main body portions 33A and 33B out of the six holding main body portions 33 are circular, and the holding holes 35C of the two holding main body portions 33C are elliptical. . Of the four holding body portions 33A and 33B having the circular holding holes 35A and 35B, the holding holes 35A of the two holding body portions 33A are formed larger than the holding holes 35B of the remaining two holding body portions 33B. ing. As described above, the holding holes 35A, 35B, and 35C of the plurality of holding main body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C include those having different shapes and sizes. Thereby, the wiring member 13 can be appropriately held according to the difference in the number of wires 12 included in the wiring member 13 due to the difference in the shape of the connector 14 or the like, or the difference in the set position of the wires 12 in the connector 14. . For example, when the aspect ratio of the connector 14 is relatively large, the holding main body portion 33C having the elliptical holding hole 35C is suitable for disposing the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14. Further, when the aspect ratio of the connector 14 is relatively small and the size of the connector 14 is also relatively small, a small circular holding hole 35B is provided when the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is disposed. The holding main body part 33B having is preferable. When the aspect ratio of the connector 14 is relatively small and the size of the connector 14 is relatively large, a large circular holding hole 35A is provided when the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is disposed. A holding main body 33A having the above is suitable.
 もっとも、複数の保持本体部33が保持孔35の形状が異なるものを含むことは必須ではなく、すべての保持本体部33の保持孔35の形状が同一に形成されていてもよい。 However, it is not essential that the plurality of holding main body portions 33 include different shapes of the holding holes 35, and the holding holes 35 of all the holding main body portions 33 may be formed in the same shape.
 ここでは、6つの保持本体部33は、それぞれ別体に形成された線材保持部材32の一部をなしている。従って、治具本体部31は、6つの線材保持部材32を備える。6つの線材保持部材32は、1列に並んでおり、そのうち隣り合う線材保持部材32同士は、相互に合体している。 Here, the six holding main body portions 33 each constitute a part of the wire holding member 32 formed separately. Therefore, the jig body 31 includes six wire holding members 32. The six wire holding members 32 are arranged in a line, and the adjacent wire holding members 32 are united with each other.
 各線材保持部材32は、上記保持本体部33と、合体部40とを含む。なお、ここでは、1つの線材保持部材32に保持本体部33が1つ形成されているものとして説明するが、1つの線材保持部材32に保持本体部33が複数形成されていてもよい。つまり、治具本体部31に含まれる保持本体部33の数と線材保持部材32の数とは一致していない場合もあり得る。例えば、1つの線材保持部材32に2つの保持本体部33が設けられることもあり得る。この場合、1つの線材保持部材32に含まれる2つの保持本体部33の保持孔35の形状は同一であってもよいし、異なるものであってもよい。 Each wire holding member 32 includes the holding main body portion 33 and the combined portion 40. Here, the description will be made assuming that one holding body portion 33 is formed on one wire holding member 32, but a plurality of holding body portions 33 may be formed on one wire holding member 32. That is, the number of holding main body portions 33 included in the jig main body portion 31 and the number of wire rod holding members 32 may not match. For example, two holding body portions 33 may be provided on one wire holding member 32. In this case, the shape of the holding holes 35 of the two holding main body portions 33 included in one wire holding member 32 may be the same or different.
 合体部40は、保持本体部33に連なって形成されている。ここでは、合体部40は、C字状部分36の底の外面から外方に突出するように形成された直方体状の基部41と、基部41の両側面から突出する複数(ここでは2つ)の固定片42とを有する。ここでは固定片42は、基部41に対して保持孔35の軸心方向と交差する方向であって、保持孔35の開口の向きと交差する方向に突出している。そして固定片42の突出方向に複数の線材保持部材32が並んでいる。 The united part 40 is formed continuously with the holding main body part 33. Here, the united portion 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped base 41 formed so as to protrude outward from the outer surface of the bottom of the C-shaped portion 36, and a plurality (two in this case) protruding from both side surfaces of the base 41. And a fixed piece 42. Here, the fixed piece 42 protrudes in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the holding hole 35 with respect to the base 41 and intersecting the opening direction of the holding hole 35. A plurality of wire holding members 32 are arranged in the protruding direction of the fixed piece 42.
 固定片42の厚み寸法は、基部41の厚み寸法より小さく(ここでは半分に)設定されている。2つの固定片42のうち一方は、基部41の厚み方向に沿った一方側から延出している。2つの固定片42のうち他方は基部41の厚み方向に沿った他方側から延出している。このため、2つの線材保持部材32を隣設させた際に、一方の線材保持部材32の一方の固定片42と、他方の線材保持部材32の他方の固定片42とが重なることが可能とされている。そして、固定片42のうち重なった際に対応する位置(ここでは固定片42の中央の位置)には挿通孔43が形成されている。 The thickness dimension of the fixed piece 42 is set smaller than the thickness dimension of the base portion 41 (here, half). One of the two fixed pieces 42 extends from one side along the thickness direction of the base 41. The other of the two fixed pieces 42 extends from the other side along the thickness direction of the base 41. For this reason, when two wire rod holding members 32 are provided adjacent to each other, one fixed piece 42 of one wire rod holding member 32 and the other fixed piece 42 of the other wire rod holding member 32 can overlap. Has been. And the insertion hole 43 is formed in the position (here center position of the fixed piece 42) corresponding when it overlaps among the fixed pieces 42. As shown in FIG.
 挿通孔43は、棒状の留具44を挿通可能に形成されている。そして隣り合う線材保持部材32の固定片42が重なった状態で2つの固定片42の挿通孔43に棒状の留具44が通されて隣り合う線材保持部材32が合体している。 The insertion hole 43 is formed so that a rod-shaped fastener 44 can be inserted. Then, in a state where the fixing pieces 42 of the adjacent wire holding members 32 overlap with each other, the rod-like fasteners 44 are passed through the insertion holes 43 of the two fixing pieces 42 so that the adjacent wire holding members 32 are combined.
 留具44は、複数(ここでは5つ)設けられている。各留具44は、長尺棒状に形成されて5組の挿通孔43にそれぞれ挿通されている。 A plurality of fasteners 44 (here, five) are provided. Each fastener 44 is formed in a long bar shape and is inserted through five sets of insertion holes 43.
 なお、図4に示す例では、5組の隣り合う線材保持部材32のうち外側に位置する4組の隣り合う線材保持部材32を保持する留具44としてネジ44a及びネジ44aの先端を留めるナット44cが設けられている。また、5組の隣り合う線材保持部材32のうち中央に位置する1組の隣り合う線材保持部材32を保持する留具44としてネジ44bが設けられ、44bの先端は、後述するスライダ56に形成されたネジ穴に留められている。 In the example shown in FIG. 4, a screw 44 a and a nut that fastens the tip of the screw 44 a as a fastener 44 that holds four sets of adjacent wire holding members 32 located outside of the five sets of adjacent wire holding members 32. 44c is provided. Also, a screw 44b is provided as a fastener 44 for holding a pair of adjacent wire holding members 32 located in the center among the five sets of adjacent wire holding members 32, and the tip of 44b is formed on a slider 56 described later. It is fastened to the screw hole.
 もっとも留具44は、上記したものに限られない。例えば、留具44は、ピンとピンの端部に設けられるキャップとで構成されるものであってもよい。 However, the fastener 44 is not limited to the above. For example, the fastener 44 may be composed of a pin and a cap provided at the end of the pin.
 上述したように、ここでは保持本体部33としては、保持孔35A、35B、35Cの形状の異なる3種類の保持本体部33A、33B、33Cが存在している。従って、ここでは、線材保持部材32としては、保持本体部33A、33B、33Cの形状の異なる3種類の線材保持部材32A、32B、32Cが存在している。なお、ここでは3種類の線材保持部材32A、32B、32Cにおいて合体部40は、すべて同じ形状とされている。 As described above, as the holding body portion 33, there are three types of holding body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C having different shapes of the holding holes 35A, 35B, and 35C. Therefore, here, as the wire holding member 32, there are three types of wire holding members 32A, 32B, and 32C having different holding main body portions 33A, 33B, and 33C. Here, in the three types of wire rod holding members 32A, 32B, and 32C, all the united portions 40 have the same shape.
 ここで図4に示すように、保持孔35に配線部材13を出し入れする方向から見て合体部40は点対称に形成されている。また、同方向から見て保持本体部33も、点対称に形成されている。従って、線材保持部材32は、保持孔35に配線部材13を出し入れする方向に沿った軸周りに180度回転させても同じ形状を呈する。このため、線材保持部材32同士を連結させる際に、向きを考慮する手間を省くことができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the united portion 40 is formed point-symmetrically when viewed from the direction in which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35. Further, the holding body 33 is also formed point-symmetrically when viewed from the same direction. Therefore, the wire rod holding member 32 exhibits the same shape even if it is rotated by 180 degrees around the axis along the direction in which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35. For this reason, when connecting the wire holding members 32, the effort which considers direction can be saved.
 閉鎖部46は、複数の保持孔35のうちの一部を閉鎖して配線部材13の配設を困難にしている。ここでは、閉鎖部46は、6つの保持孔35のうちの2つの保持孔35を閉鎖している。例えば、治具本体部31においてワイヤーハーネス10の組立に使用しない保持本体部33が閉鎖部46によって閉鎖される。これにより、使用しない線材保持部材132に誤って配線部材13を保持させてしまうことが抑制される。 The closing part 46 closes a part of the plurality of holding holes 35 to make it difficult to dispose the wiring member 13. Here, the closing portion 46 closes two of the six holding holes 35. For example, the holding main body 33 that is not used for assembling the wire harness 10 in the jig main body 31 is closed by the closing portion 46. Thereby, it is suppressed that the wiring member 13 is erroneously held by the wire holding member 132 that is not used.
 図3に示す例では、閉鎖部46として埋設部材47が保持孔35内に配設されて保持孔35を埋めている。なお、図3に示す例では、読み取り容易とするため、埋設部材47に砂地のハッチングが施されている。以下の図6、図10乃至図14、図16でも同様である。 In the example shown in FIG. 3, an embedded member 47 is disposed in the holding hole 35 as the closing portion 46 to fill the holding hole 35. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the buried member 47 is sanded for easy reading. The same applies to the following FIGS. 6, 10 to 14, and 16.
 ここでは、埋設部材47は、円柱状に形成されている。埋設部材47は、保持孔35よりもわずかに大きく形成されて、保持孔35に圧入されている。これにより、埋設部材47が保持孔35内に留められている。このように保持孔35内に圧入される埋設部材47としては、例えば、スポンジ又はゴムなどの弾性材料によって形成されていることが考えられる。埋設部材47は、例えば、保持孔35の軸心方向に出し入れされるとよい。 Here, the embedded member 47 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The embedded member 47 is formed slightly larger than the holding hole 35 and is press-fitted into the holding hole 35. Thereby, the embedded member 47 is fastened in the holding hole 35. As such, the embedded member 47 press-fitted into the holding hole 35 may be formed of an elastic material such as sponge or rubber. For example, the embedded member 47 may be inserted and removed in the axial direction of the holding hole 35.
 もっとも、埋設部材47が保持孔35に圧入されることは必須ではない。例えば、埋設部材47は保持孔35よりもわずかに小さく形成されて、両面粘着テープなどにより保持孔35内に留められることも考えられる。 However, it is not essential that the embedded member 47 is press-fitted into the holding hole 35. For example, it is conceivable that the embedded member 47 is formed slightly smaller than the holding hole 35 and is fastened in the holding hole 35 with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like.
 また、埋設部材47が保持孔35に圧入される場合でも埋設部材47の形状は上記したものに限られない。例えば、埋設部材47は、角柱状に形成されていることが考えられる。また、埋設部材47は、柱状ではなく筒状に形成されていることも考えられる。 Even when the embedded member 47 is press-fitted into the holding hole 35, the shape of the embedded member 47 is not limited to the above. For example, it is conceivable that the embedded member 47 is formed in a prismatic shape. It is also conceivable that the embedded member 47 is formed in a cylindrical shape instead of a columnar shape.
 また、閉鎖部46としては、図8に示すように、保持孔35外に配設されて保持孔35の開口を塞ぐ外側閉塞部材48を採用することも考えられる。図8に示す例では、このような外側閉塞部材48として、粘着テープが保持本体部33の周囲に貼付けられている。粘着テープは、保持孔35の軸心方向に沿った両側の開口と、保持孔35に対して配線部材13を出し入れする開口との3つの開口をすべて塞いでいるが、このうち少なくとも1つを塞ぐものであればよい。 Further, as the closing portion 46, as shown in FIG. 8, it is conceivable to employ an outer closing member 48 that is disposed outside the holding hole 35 and closes the opening of the holding hole 35. In the example shown in FIG. 8, as such an outer closing member 48, an adhesive tape is stuck around the holding main body portion 33. The adhesive tape blocks all three openings, that is, the openings on both sides along the axial direction of the holding hole 35 and the opening through which the wiring member 13 is taken in and out of the holding hole 35. At least one of them is blocked. Anything can be used.
 もっとも、外側閉塞部材48としては、粘着テープに限られるものではなく、例えば、板材であってもよい。板材を用いる場合、例えば、板材の基端部が両面粘着テープなどによって合体部40に留められると共に、基端部から開口に向けて先端部が延びる構成が考えられる。また、板材の基端部は、留具44を用いて合体部40に留めることも考えられる。 However, the outer closing member 48 is not limited to the adhesive tape, and may be a plate material, for example. In the case of using a plate material, for example, a configuration in which the base end portion of the plate material is fastened to the united portion 40 by a double-sided adhesive tape or the like and the tip end portion extends from the base end portion toward the opening can be considered. It is also conceivable that the base end portion of the plate material is fastened to the united portion 40 using the fastener 44.
 この際、閉鎖部46と保持本体部33とが異なる色に形成されているとよい。これにより、閉鎖部46を視認しやすくなり、配線部材13を配設可能な保持孔35と配設不可な保持孔35とを認識しやすくなる。 At this time, the closing portion 46 and the holding main body portion 33 may be formed in different colors. Thereby, it becomes easy to visually recognize the closing part 46, and it becomes easy to recognize the holding hole 35 which can arrange | position the wiring member 13, and the holding hole 35 which cannot be arrange | positioned.
 ここでは、電線保持治具30は、支持部材50に支持されている。支持部材50は、縦フレーム52と、横フレーム54とを備える。縦フレーム52は、床上に立設状態で支持されている。横フレーム54は、縦フレーム52によって床上の位置に水平姿勢で支持されている。電線保持治具30は、横フレーム54によって床上の位置に水平姿勢で支持されている。このとき電線保持治具30は、保持孔35の軸心方向が縦フレーム52の延在方向に沿った姿勢で支持される。 Here, the wire holding jig 30 is supported by the support member 50. The support member 50 includes a vertical frame 52 and a horizontal frame 54. The vertical frame 52 is supported in a standing state on the floor. The horizontal frame 54 is supported in a horizontal posture at a position on the floor by the vertical frame 52. The electric wire holding jig 30 is supported in a horizontal posture at a position on the floor by the horizontal frame 54. At this time, the electric wire holding jig 30 is supported in a posture in which the axial center direction of the holding hole 35 is along the extending direction of the vertical frame 52.
 横フレーム54は、長尺棒状に形成されている。電線保持治具30は横フレーム54の長手方向に摺動可能に横フレーム54に支持されている。より詳細には、横フレーム54には、その長手方向に沿って延在する凹溝54hが形成されている。そして凹溝54hには、凹溝54hに沿って摺動可能なスライダ56が配設されている。電線保持治具30は当該スライダ56に取付けられている。ここでは、スライダ56に形成されたネジ穴に上記ネジ44bが螺合されることによって、電線保持治具30がスライダ56に取付けられている。なお、図3に示す例では、凹溝54hは、鉛直方向上方に開口するように形成されているが、このことは必須ではない。凹溝54hは水平方向に開口するように形成されていてもよいし、鉛直方向下方に開口するように形成されていてもよい。 The horizontal frame 54 is formed in a long bar shape. The electric wire holding jig 30 is supported by the horizontal frame 54 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54. More specifically, the horizontal frame 54 is formed with a concave groove 54h extending along the longitudinal direction thereof. A slider 56 that can slide along the concave groove 54h is disposed in the concave groove 54h. The electric wire holding jig 30 is attached to the slider 56. Here, the wire holding jig 30 is attached to the slider 56 by screwing the screw 44 b into a screw hole formed in the slider 56. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the concave groove 54h is formed to open upward in the vertical direction, but this is not essential. The concave groove 54h may be formed so as to open in the horizontal direction or may be formed so as to open downward in the vertical direction.
 もっとも、電線保持治具30は横フレーム54の長手方向に摺動可能に横フレーム54に支持されていることは必須ではない。電線保持治具30は支持部材50に対して移動不可に固定されていてもよい。 However, it is not essential that the wire holding jig 30 is supported by the horizontal frame 54 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54. The electric wire holding jig 30 may be fixed to the support member 50 so as not to move.
 以下では、横フレーム54の長手方向に沿った方向をx軸方向とし、これに直交する2つの方向をy軸方向及びz軸方向とする。従って、図3に示すように、保持孔35はx軸方向に沿って並んでいる。また、保持孔35の開口はy軸方向を向いている。このため、配線部材13は保持孔35に対してy軸方向に沿って出し入れされる(図6、図9参照)。また、縦フレーム52の延在方向がz軸方向に沿った方向であり、ここでは、鉛直方向に沿った方向である。 Hereinafter, the direction along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 54 is referred to as an x-axis direction, and two directions orthogonal to the direction are referred to as a y-axis direction and a z-axis direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the holding holes 35 are arranged along the x-axis direction. Further, the opening of the holding hole 35 faces the y-axis direction. For this reason, the wiring member 13 is taken in and out along the y-axis direction with respect to the holding hole 35 (see FIGS. 6 and 9). Further, the extending direction of the vertical frame 52 is a direction along the z-axis direction, and here is a direction along the vertical direction.
 複数の電線12の各端部の端子を対応する各コネクタ14に挿入保持した状態で、各コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が上記保持本体部33に保持される。ここでは、コネクタ14が保持本体部33の上方に位置しつつ、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が鉛直方向に延在するように保持本体部33の保持孔35に挿通される。ここでは、1つの保持孔35に1つのコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が挿通されるものとして説明する。もっとも、1つの保持孔35に複数のコネクタ14からそれぞれ延出する複数の配線部材13が挿通されてもよい。なお、図2に示す状態では、各配線部材13は、結束されていない。このため、各コネクタ14から延出する各配線部材13は各コネクタ14から垂れ下がっており、各コネクタ14間の下方位置で、他のコネクタ14に向うように湾曲している。ここでは、各コネクタ14から延出する各配線部材13は各保持本体部33から垂れ下がっており、各保持本体部33の下方位置で、他の保持本体部33に向うように湾曲している。 The wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 is held by the holding main body 33 in a state where the terminals at each end of the plurality of electric wires 12 are inserted and held in the corresponding connectors 14. Here, the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is inserted through the holding hole 35 of the holding main body 33 so that the connector 14 is positioned above the holding main body 33 and extends in the vertical direction. Here, description will be made assuming that the wiring member 13 extending from one connector 14 is inserted into one holding hole 35. However, a plurality of wiring members 13 respectively extending from the plurality of connectors 14 may be inserted into one holding hole 35. In addition, in the state shown in FIG. 2, each wiring member 13 is not bundled. Therefore, each wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 hangs down from each connector 14, and is curved toward the other connector 14 at a lower position between the connectors 14. Here, each wiring member 13 extending from each connector 14 hangs down from each holding main body 33 and is curved toward the other holding main body 33 at a position below each holding main body 33.
 電線引出機構は、電線保持治具30に挟持されることなく保持された複数の配線部材13を引き出す。電線引出機構は、保持部と、移動機構とを含む。保持部は、電線保持治具30に配線部材13が保持された状態で配線部材13のうちコネクタ14と電線保持治具30との間の部分又はコネクタ14を保持する。移動機構は、保持部を電線保持治具30から離間移動させる。上述したように、ここでは、電線引出機構として、第1ロボット70が採用されている。 The wire drawing mechanism pulls out the plurality of wiring members 13 held without being held by the wire holding jig 30. The wire drawing mechanism includes a holding unit and a moving mechanism. The holding portion holds a portion of the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 or the connector 14 in a state where the wiring member 13 is held by the wire holding jig 30. The moving mechanism moves the holding unit away from the electric wire holding jig 30. As described above, here, the first robot 70 is employed as the wire drawing mechanism.
 第1ロボット70は、上記移動機構としてのロボットアーム72と、ロボットアーム72の先端部に設けられた上記保持部としてのロボットハンド74とを備える。ロボットアーム72の駆動によってロボットハンド74を各作業位置に移動させることができる。また、ロボットアーム72の駆動によってロボットハンド74の姿勢を変更させることができる。ロボットハンド74は、複数のフィンガを備えており、複数のフィンガによってコネクタ14又はコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を把持することが可能とされている。特に、ロボットアーム72の駆動によってロボットハンド74をコネクタ14の位置又はコネクタ14の下方位置に移動させた状態で、ロボットハンド74でコネクタ14又はコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を保持し、この状態で、ロボットアーム72の駆動によってロボットハンド74を上方に移動させることで、電線保持治具30から配線部材13を引き出すことができる(図12、図13参照)。以下では、ロボットハンド74は、コネクタ14を把持するものとして説明する。 The first robot 70 includes a robot arm 72 as the moving mechanism and a robot hand 74 as the holding unit provided at the tip of the robot arm 72. The robot hand 74 can be moved to each work position by driving the robot arm 72. The posture of the robot hand 74 can be changed by driving the robot arm 72. The robot hand 74 includes a plurality of fingers, and the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 can be held by the plurality of fingers. In particular, the robot hand 74 holds the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 or the connector 14 in a state where the robot hand 74 is moved to the position of the connector 14 or a position below the connector 14 by driving the robot arm 72. In this state, the wiring member 13 can be pulled out from the wire holding jig 30 by moving the robot hand 74 upward by driving the robot arm 72 (see FIGS. 12 and 13). Hereinafter, the robot hand 74 will be described as gripping the connector 14.
 このとき配線部材13は電線保持治具30に対して両側を当接させるように摺動されることなく引き出される。このため、引き出された配線部材13のうちコネクタ14と電線保持治具30との間の部分には曲がった部分が含まれることがあり得る。この場合、配線部材13のうちコネクタ14と電線保持治具30との間の部分は、後に結束される前に、作業者又は電線矯正機構によってなるべく真っ直ぐな状態に矯正されることが好ましい。例えば、コネクタ14を位置決めした状態で、配線部材13のうちコネクタ14側部分を把持して、把持部分を電線保持治具30側に向けて摺動させることによって、配線部材13をなるべく真っ直ぐな状態に矯正することができる。このような電線12の矯正動作は、しごき動作とも呼ばれる。 At this time, the wiring member 13 is pulled out without being slid so as to abut both sides of the electric wire holding jig 30. For this reason, the portion between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 in the drawn wiring member 13 may include a bent portion. In this case, it is preferable that the portion of the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 is corrected to be as straight as possible by an operator or a wire correction mechanism before being bound later. For example, with the connector 14 positioned, the wiring member 13 is held as straight as possible by gripping the connector 14 side portion of the wiring member 13 and sliding the gripping portion toward the wire holding jig 30 side. Can be corrected. Such a correction operation of the electric wire 12 is also referred to as an ironing operation.
 結束機構は、電線引出機構によって引き出された状態の複数の配線部材13を結束する。上述したように、ここでは、結束機構として第2ロボット80が採用されている。 The bundling mechanism binds the plurality of wiring members 13 drawn by the wire drawing mechanism. As described above, here, the second robot 80 is employed as the bundling mechanism.
 第2ロボット80は、ロボットアーム82と、ロボットアーム82の先端部に設けられた結束装置84とを備える。ロボットアーム82の駆動によって結束装置84を各作業位置に移動させることができる。結束装置84は、配線部材13を粘着テープ又は結束バンド等の結束部材によって結束する装置である。かかる結束装置84としては、例えば、粘着テープを巻回したテープ巻回体を、配線部材13周りに回転させることで、当該粘着テープを配線部材13に巻回する、周知のテープ巻付装置を用いることができる。特に、コネクタ14から距離をあけた下方位置で、配線部材13が電線保持治具30によって保持された状態で、ロボットアーム82の駆動によって結束装置84を当該電線保持治具30の上側又は下側の隣の位置に移動させた状態で、当該結束装置84によって配線部材13に粘着テープTを巻付けて、配線部材13を結束することができる(図14参照)。以下では、結束装置84によって電線保持治具30の上側の位置(以下、予定結束箇所と称する)で配線部材13を結束するものとして説明する。 The second robot 80 includes a robot arm 82 and a bundling device 84 provided at the tip of the robot arm 82. The bundling device 84 can be moved to each work position by driving the robot arm 82. The binding device 84 is a device that binds the wiring member 13 with a binding member such as an adhesive tape or a binding band. As the binding device 84, for example, a known tape winding device that winds the adhesive tape around the wiring member 13 by rotating a tape winding body around which the adhesive tape is wound around the wiring member 13. Can be used. In particular, in a state where the wiring member 13 is held by the electric wire holding jig 30 at a lower position away from the connector 14, the bundling device 84 is moved above or below the electric wire holding jig 30 by driving the robot arm 82. The adhesive tape T is wound around the wiring member 13 by the bundling device 84 in a state where the wiring member 13 is moved to the next position, so that the wiring member 13 can be bound (see FIG. 14). Below, it demonstrates as what binds the wiring member 13 in the upper position (henceforth a planned binding location) of the electric wire holding jig 30 with the binding apparatus 84. FIG.
 上記第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80のロボットアーム72、82としては、一般的な産業用ロボットを用いることができる。図2では、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80のロボットアーム72、82として、一般的な垂直多関節ロボットが図示されている。 As the robot arms 72 and 82 of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80, general industrial robots can be used. In FIG. 2, general vertical articulated robots are illustrated as the robot arms 72 and 82 of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80.
 なお、ここでは、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80が別々に設けられている例で説明したが、上記ロボットハンド74と結束装置84とが、共通するロボットアームによって移動する構成であってもよい。 Here, the example in which the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 are provided separately has been described, but the robot hand 74 and the bundling device 84 may be moved by a common robot arm. Good.
 状態情報取得部は、配線部材13が電線保持治具30に保持されている状態でコネクタ14及び配線部材13の状態情報を取得する。上述したように、ここでは、状態情報取得部として撮像部90が設けられている。 The state information acquisition unit acquires state information of the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 in a state where the wiring member 13 is held by the electric wire holding jig 30. As described above, here, the imaging unit 90 is provided as a state information acquisition unit.
 撮像部90は、ここでは、コネクタ14及びコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を撮像可能に構成されている。すなわち、撮像部90は、CCDカメラ等によって構成される撮像カメラである。撮像部90としては、2次元カメラが用いられてもよいし、ステレオカメラが用いられてもよい。ロボットハンド74の姿勢を把持対象のコネクタ14の姿勢に応じて3次元的に変更させる場合、撮像部90として、ステレオカメラが用いられることが好ましい。ここでは、撮像部90として、ステレオカメラが用いられる例で説明する。 Here, the imaging unit 90 is configured to be able to image the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14. That is, the imaging unit 90 is an imaging camera configured by a CCD camera or the like. As the imaging unit 90, a two-dimensional camera may be used, or a stereo camera may be used. When the posture of the robot hand 74 is changed three-dimensionally according to the posture of the connector 14 to be grasped, a stereo camera is preferably used as the imaging unit 90. Here, an example in which a stereo camera is used as the imaging unit 90 will be described.
 加工制御部100は、状態情報取得部によって取得された状態情報に基づいて保持部の保持位置を決定する。この際、加工制御部100は、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80の動作制御を行う機能を備えている。 The machining control unit 100 determines the holding position of the holding unit based on the state information acquired by the state information acquisition unit. At this time, the machining control unit 100 has a function of performing operation control of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80.
 加工制御部100は、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80及び撮像部90に接続されている。撮像部90で撮像された画像は、加工制御部100に与えられ、これにより、加工制御部100においてロボットハンド74の保持位置が取得される。また、加工制御部100の制御下、第1ロボット70が電線12引出動作、第2ロボット80が結束動作を行う。 The machining control unit 100 is connected to the first robot 70, the second robot 80, and the imaging unit 90. The image picked up by the image pickup unit 90 is given to the processing control unit 100, whereby the processing control unit 100 acquires the holding position of the robot hand 74. Further, under the control of the processing control unit 100, the first robot 70 performs the wire 12 drawing operation, and the second robot 80 performs the binding operation.
 加工制御部100は、CPU、ROM、RAM、外部記憶装置等がバスラインを介して相互接続された一般的なコンピュータによって構成されている。ROMは基本プログラム等を格納しており、RAMはCPUが所定の手順に従った処理を行う際の作業領域として供される。外部記憶装置は、フラッシュメモリ或はハードディスク装置等の不揮発性の記憶装置によって構成されている。外部記憶装置には、OS(オペレーションシステム)、ロボットハンド74の保持位置を決定する保持位置決定プログラムを含む加工プログラム等が格納されている。加工プログラムに記述された手順に従って、主制御部としてのCPUが演算処理を行うことにより、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80の動作制御がなされる。また、この加工制御部100では、画像信号入力インターフェース及び入出力インターフェースもバスラインに接続されている。そして、撮像部90の撮像信号が、画像信号入力インターフェースを通じて本加工制御部100に入力され、ロボットハンド74の保持位置の取得処理に供される。また、本加工制御部100からの制御信号が入出力インターフェースを介して第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80に与えられ、第1ロボット70、第2ロボット80が駆動制御される。 The machining control unit 100 is configured by a general computer in which a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an external storage device, and the like are interconnected via a bus line. The ROM stores basic programs and the like, and the RAM is used as a work area when the CPU performs processing according to a predetermined procedure. The external storage device is configured by a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory or a hard disk device. The external storage device stores an OS (operation system), a machining program including a holding position determination program for determining the holding position of the robot hand 74, and the like. Operation control of the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 is performed by the CPU as the main control unit performing arithmetic processing according to the procedure described in the machining program. In the processing control unit 100, an image signal input interface and an input / output interface are also connected to the bus line. Then, the image pickup signal of the image pickup unit 90 is input to the main processing control unit 100 through the image signal input interface, and used for the process of acquiring the holding position of the robot hand 74. In addition, a control signal from the machining control unit 100 is given to the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 via the input / output interface, and the first robot 70 and the second robot 80 are driven and controlled.
 なお、本加工制御部100には、各種スイッチ、タッチパネル等により構成された入力部が接続され、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20は、入力部を通じて本加工制御部100に対する諸指示を受付可能に構成されていることが考えられる。 Note that an input unit configured by various switches, a touch panel, and the like is connected to the main processing control unit 100, and the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 is configured to receive various instructions to the main processing control unit 100 through the input unit. It is possible that
 また、本加工制御部100が行う一部或は全部の機能は、専用の論理回路等でハードウェア的に実現されてもよい。 Further, some or all of the functions performed by the machining control unit 100 may be realized by hardware using a dedicated logic circuit or the like.
 <製造方法>
 上記ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20を前提として、ワイヤーハーネス10の製造方法を説明する。
<Manufacturing method>
Based on the wire harness assembling apparatus 20, a method for manufacturing the wire harness 10 will be described.
 まず、図3に示すように、治具本体部31に設けられた複数の保持孔35のうち一部の保持孔35を閉鎖部46によって閉鎖する(工程(a))。ここでは、閉鎖部46として埋設部材47を用いるものとして説明するが、このことは必須ではない。閉鎖部46としては、上述したように、外側閉塞部材48を用いてもよい。また、埋設部材47と外側閉塞部材48との両方を用いてもよい。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the holding holes 35 among the plurality of holding holes 35 provided in the jig main body 31 is closed by a closing part 46 (step (a)). Here, although it demonstrates as what uses the burying member 47 as the closing part 46, this is not essential. As the closing part 46, as described above, the outer closing member 48 may be used. Further, both the embedded member 47 and the outer closing member 48 may be used.
 より詳細には、ここでは保持孔35A1と保持孔35B1とに、円柱状の埋設部材47を圧入している。閉鎖部46を設ける保持孔35を決定するに当たり、例えば以下のような方針が考慮されるとよい。 More specifically, here, a columnar embedded member 47 is press-fitted into the holding hole 35A1 and the holding hole 35B1. In determining the holding hole 35 in which the closing portion 46 is provided, for example, the following policy may be considered.
 すなわち、1つ目はコネクタ14同士の干渉を防ぐものである。より具体的には、隣り合うコネクタ14の少なくとも一方の大きさが大きい場合、隣り合うコネクタ14からそれぞれ延出する配線部材13が隣り合う保持孔35に保持されると、隣り合うコネクタ14同士が干渉する恐れがある。これを防ぐため、保持孔35を少なくとも1つあけて配線部材13を配設することが考えられる。この際、その空いた保持孔35に閉鎖部46を設けることが考えられる。図3に示す例では、当該方針に基づいて保持孔35A1に閉鎖部46が設けられている。 That is, the first is to prevent interference between the connectors 14. More specifically, when at least one of the adjacent connectors 14 is large, when the wiring members 13 respectively extending from the adjacent connectors 14 are held in the adjacent holding holes 35, the adjacent connectors 14 are There is a risk of interference. In order to prevent this, it is conceivable to arrange the wiring member 13 with at least one holding hole 35. At this time, it is conceivable to provide a closing portion 46 in the vacant holding hole 35. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a closing portion 46 is provided in the holding hole 35A1 based on the policy.
 また、2つ目は、コネクタ14に近い位置で分岐を形成する配線部材13を近くの保持孔35に保持させ、これとは別の配線部材13を遠くに配設するものである。図3に示す例では、当該方針に基づいて保持孔35B1に閉鎖部46が設けられている。 Second, the wiring member 13 that forms a branch at a position close to the connector 14 is held in a nearby holding hole 35, and another wiring member 13 is disposed far away. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a closing portion 46 is provided in the holding hole 35 </ b> B <b> 1 based on the policy.
 次に、複数のコネクタ14のそれぞれに複数の電線12の端部が接続されたものを準備する。そして、閉鎖部46が設けられていない保持孔35に、配線部材13を配設する(工程(b))。この際、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が引き出されることが可能な態様で配線部材13を電線保持治具30に挟持させずに保持させる。ここでは、図9に示すように、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13のうちコネクタ14近傍の部分を保持本体部33に保持させる。 Next, a plurality of connectors 14 each having an end of a plurality of wires 12 connected thereto is prepared. And the wiring member 13 is arrange | positioned in the holding hole 35 in which the closing part 46 is not provided (process (b)). At this time, the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is held without being held by the electric wire holding jig 30 in such a manner that the wiring member 13 can be pulled out. Here, as shown in FIG. 9, a portion of the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 and in the vicinity of the connector 14 is held by the holding body 33.
 具体的には、ここでは、線材保持部材32のガイド部38に、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を押し当てて開口を広げる。そして、押し当てた配線部材13を、そのまま広げられた開口を通じて保持孔35内に配設する。この際、配線部材13は、配設される保持孔35の横断面積よりも小さい横断面積を有する。これにより、配線部材13は保持本体部33に挟持されることなく保持される。この状態では、コネクタ14が保持孔35の軸心方向に沿った軸周りに回転可能となる。また、この状態では、保持本体部33から複数の電線12が垂れ下がった状態となる。ここでは、複数のコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が、それぞれ別の保持本体部33に保持される。なお、保持孔35への配線部材13の配設は、作業者が行ってもよいし、ロボットが行ってもよい。ロボットが行う場合、第1ロボット70が行ってもよい。 Specifically, here, the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is pressed against the guide portion 38 of the wire holding member 32 to widen the opening. Then, the pressed wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35 through the opened opening. At this time, the wiring member 13 has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding hole 35 provided. As a result, the wiring member 13 is held without being held between the holding main body portion 33. In this state, the connector 14 can rotate around the axis along the axial direction of the holding hole 35. Further, in this state, the plurality of electric wires 12 hang down from the holding main body portion 33. Here, the wiring members 13 extending from the plurality of connectors 14 are respectively held by separate holding main body portions 33. The wiring member 13 may be disposed in the holding hole 35 by an operator or a robot. When the robot performs, the first robot 70 may perform it.
 4つのコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13をそれぞれ別の保持本体部33に保持させると、図10に示すようになる。ここでは、6つの保持本体部33が設けられ、そのうち4つの保持本体部33にそれぞれ配線部材13が配設される。この際、2つの保持孔35A1、35B1が閉鎖部46によって閉鎖されているため、当該保持孔35A1、35B1へ配線部材13を誤って配設してしまうことが抑制される。 When the wiring members 13 extending from the four connectors 14 are held by the separate holding main body portions 33, they are as shown in FIG. Here, six holding main body portions 33 are provided, and the wiring members 13 are respectively disposed on the four holding main body portions 33. At this time, since the two holding holes 35A1 and 35B1 are closed by the closing portion 46, the wiring member 13 is prevented from being erroneously disposed in the holding holes 35A1 and 35B1.
 なおここでは、6つの線材保持部材32が1組として1つのスライダ56に取付けられているが、相互に別のスライダ56に取付けられた複数組の線材保持部材32に複数の配線部材13が分けて配設されてもよい。図11に示す例では、3つの線材保持部材32が1組とされた2つの線材保持部材32群がそれぞれ別のスライダ56に取付けられている。そして2つの線材保持部材32群にそれぞれ2つの配線部材13が保持されている。なお、コネクタ14に近い位置で分岐を形成する配線部材13が同じ線材保持部材32群に保持されるとよい。ここでは、コネクタ14a、14bから延出する配線部材13が一方の線材保持部材32群に保持されると共に、コネクタ14c、14dから延出する配線部材13が他方の線材保持部材32群に保持されている。これにより、線材保持部材32群を横フレーム54に沿って摺動させて、2つの線材保持部材32群の間隔を変えることによって分岐形成作業がやり易くなる。 Here, six wire rod holding members 32 are attached to one slider 56 as one set, but a plurality of wiring members 13 are divided into a plurality of wire rod holding members 32 attached to different sliders 56 from each other. May be arranged. In the example shown in FIG. 11, two wire holding member 32 groups each including three wire holding members 32 are attached to different sliders 56. The two wiring members 13 are held by the two wire holding member 32 groups, respectively. The wiring member 13 that forms a branch at a position close to the connector 14 may be held by the same wire holding member 32 group. Here, the wiring member 13 extending from the connectors 14a and 14b is held by one wire rod holding member 32 group, and the wiring member 13 extending from the connectors 14c and 14d is held by the other wire rod holding member 32 group. ing. Accordingly, the branch forming operation is facilitated by sliding the group of wire holding members 32 along the horizontal frame 54 and changing the interval between the two groups of wire holding members 32.
 次に、保持孔35に配線部材13が配設された状態で、配線部材13を保持孔35の軸心方向に引き出す(工程(c))。具体的には、図12に示すように、第1ロボット70のロボットハンド74でコネクタ14又は配線部材13のうちコネクタ14と電線保持治具30との間の部分(ここでは、コネクタ14)を把持し、この状態で、ロボットハンド74を上昇させる。これにより、配線部材13のうち保持本体部33に保持される部分及びこれより下方に位置する部分が上昇し、順に保持本体部33を通過しつつ電線保持治具30よりもコネクタ14側に引き出される。分岐を構成する2つの配線部材13を引き出すと図13に示すようになる。なお、引き出された配線部材13はこの状態に維持される。例えば、コネクタ14を移動させた先に設けられたコネクタ保持治具110にコネクタ14を保持させてもよいし、ロボットハンド74がコネクタ14を移動させた先でそのままコネクタ14を把持し続けるものであってもよい。 Next, in a state where the wiring member 13 is disposed in the holding hole 35, the wiring member 13 is pulled out in the axial direction of the holding hole 35 (step (c)). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the portion of the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 between the connector 14 and the wire holding jig 30 (here, the connector 14) is moved by the robot hand 74 of the first robot 70. The robot hand 74 is lifted in this state. As a result, the portion of the wiring member 13 that is held by the holding main body 33 and the portion that is positioned below the ascending portion rise, and are sequentially pulled out to the connector 14 side from the wire holding jig 30 while passing through the holding main body 33. It is. When the two wiring members 13 constituting the branch are pulled out, they are as shown in FIG. The drawn wiring member 13 is maintained in this state. For example, the connector 14 may be held by the connector holding jig 110 provided at the end of the movement of the connector 14, or the robot hand 74 continues to hold the connector 14 at the position of the movement of the connector 14. There may be.
 ここで、ロボットハンド74でコネクタ14又は配線部材13を保持する際、コネクタ14の位置及び姿勢が一定でないと、保持ミスが生じる恐れがある。また、所望外の方向からコネクタ14又は配線部材13を保持してコネクタ14又は配線部材13を傷つけてしまう恐れがある。特にここでは、コネクタ14が保持孔35の軸心周りに回転可能であるため、コネクタ14bの位置及び姿勢が一定にならない場合があり得る。このようにコネクタ14の位置及び姿勢が不安定な場合にもロボットハンド74でコネクタ14又は配線部材13をより確実に保持できるようにするため、ここではコネクタ14及びコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13の状態情報を取得する。 Here, when the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 is held by the robot hand 74, a holding error may occur if the position and posture of the connector 14 are not constant. Further, the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 may be held from an undesired direction and the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 may be damaged. In particular, here, since the connector 14 can rotate around the axis of the holding hole 35, the position and posture of the connector 14b may not be constant. In order to hold the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 more reliably by the robot hand 74 even when the position and posture of the connector 14 are unstable in this way, here, the wiring member extending from the connector 14 and the connector 14 is used. 13 state information is acquired.
 すなわち、撮像部90によって、配線部材13の端末を含む領域を撮像する。例えば、保持したいコネクタ14と、当該コネクタ14の周辺でロボットハンド74によってコネクタ14を保持する際に干渉物になりそうな部材とを含む領域を撮像する。そして、加工制御部100が撮像部90によって撮像された撮像画像におけるコネクタ14及び配線部材13の状態情報に基づいて、ロボットハンド74の保持位置等を取得する。例えば、加工制御部100は、撮像画像において予めインプットされたコネクタ14の形状と比較するなどすることによってコネクタ14に対してパターン認識を行ってコネクタ14の位置及び姿勢を割り出す。そして、割り出したコネクタ14の位置及び姿勢等からロボットハンド74が他のコネクタ14又は配線部材13等と干渉しないような接近経路、及び保持したいコネクタ14に対するロボットハンド74の好適な位置並びに姿勢等を取得する。また、ロボットハンド74が配線部材13を把持する場合には、撮像画像から背景を除去するなどして配線部材13の画像抽出を行い、ロボットハンド74の保持位置等を取得することが考えられる。背景は、配線部材13がない状態で撮像された撮像画像から予め取得しておくとよい。こうして取得した保持位置等に基づいて、加工制御部100はロボットハンド74の動作制御を行う。撮像及び保持位置等の取得はコネクタ14又は配線部材13を保持する前に毎回行われることが好ましい。 That is, the imaging unit 90 images an area including the terminal of the wiring member 13. For example, a region including the connector 14 to be held and a member that is likely to be an interference when the connector 14 is held by the robot hand 74 around the connector 14 is imaged. Then, the processing control unit 100 acquires the holding position and the like of the robot hand 74 based on the state information of the connector 14 and the wiring member 13 in the captured image captured by the imaging unit 90. For example, the processing control unit 100 performs pattern recognition on the connector 14 by comparing it with the shape of the connector 14 input in advance in the captured image, and determines the position and orientation of the connector 14. Then, based on the determined position and orientation of the connector 14, an approach path in which the robot hand 74 does not interfere with other connectors 14, the wiring members 13, etc., and a suitable position and orientation of the robot hand 74 with respect to the connector 14 to be held, etc. get. Further, when the robot hand 74 holds the wiring member 13, it is conceivable to extract the image of the wiring member 13 by removing the background from the captured image and acquire the holding position of the robot hand 74. The background may be acquired in advance from a captured image captured without the wiring member 13. Based on the holding position and the like acquired in this way, the machining control unit 100 controls the operation of the robot hand 74. It is preferable that the acquisition of the imaging and the holding position is performed every time before the connector 14 or the wiring member 13 is held.
 次に、引き出された配線部材13を加工する。ここでは、引き出された配線部材13に結束加工を施すものとして説明するが、外装部材の取付加工など、結束加工以外の加工が施されるものであってもよい。また、ここでは、結束加工として、複数のコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13をまとめて結束して分岐を形成するものとして説明するが、1つのコネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を結束するものであってもよい。 Next, the drawn wiring member 13 is processed. Here, although it demonstrates as what binds to the drawn-out wiring member 13, processing other than binding processing, such as attachment processing of an exterior member, may be performed. Further, here, as the bundling process, the wiring members 13 extending from the plurality of connectors 14 are collectively bundled to form a branch, but the wiring members 13 extending from one connector 14 are bound. It may be a thing.
 より詳細には、2つの保持本体部33にそれぞれセットされた2つのコネクタ14a、14bから延出する配線部材13をそれぞれ所定距離引出すことで、図13に示すように、それぞれの配線部材13の予定結束箇所が電線保持治具30の近く(ここでは、電線保持治具30の上側の隣の位置)に移動した状態となる。 More specifically, by pulling out the wiring members 13 extending from the two connectors 14a and 14b respectively set to the two holding main body portions 33 by a predetermined distance, as shown in FIG. The planned binding location is moved to the vicinity of the electric wire holding jig 30 (here, the position adjacent to the upper side of the electric wire holding jig 30).
 この状態で、結束装置84を予定結束箇所に移動させて、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を結束する。ここでは、2つのコネクタ14a、14bから延出する配線部材13を粘着テープTによってまとめて結束する。これにより結束された部分が分岐部を成す。 In this state, the bundling device 84 is moved to the planned bundling position, and the wiring member 13 extending from the connector 14 is bundled. Here, the wiring members 13 extending from the two connectors 14a and 14b are bundled together by the adhesive tape T. As a result, the bound portion forms a branching portion.
 この後、結束装置84が退避移動すると、図14に示すように、2つのコネクタ14から延出する2つの配線部材13が予定結束箇所で結束されたものが得られる。 Thereafter, when the bundling device 84 is retracted, as shown in FIG. 14, two wiring members 13 extending from the two connectors 14 are bundled at the planned bundling location.
 上記結束加工を複数のコネクタ14のそれぞれ又は分岐箇所に対して行うことで、各コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13が結束されたワイヤーハーネス10が製造される。 The wire harness 10 in which the wiring members 13 extending from each connector 14 are bundled is manufactured by performing the above bundling process on each of the plurality of connectors 14 or on the branch points.
 このように構成された電線保持治具30およびこれを備えるワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20によると、閉鎖部46によって使用しない保持孔35A1、35B1が閉鎖されているため、コネクタ14から延出する配線部材13を保持孔35に選択的にセットする際にセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。このため、同じ組立用装置を用いてコネクタ14の数が異なるワイヤーハーネス10を組み立てる際に、コネクタ14の配置ミスを抑制可能となる。 According to the electric wire holding jig 30 configured as described above and the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 including the electric wire holding jig 30, since the holding holes 35 </ b> A <b> 1 and 35 </ b> B <b> 1 that are not used are closed by the closing portion 46, the wiring member extending from the connector 14. When the 13 is selectively set in the holding hole 35, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a setting error. For this reason, when assembling the wire harnesses 10 having different numbers of connectors 14 using the same assembling apparatus, it is possible to suppress misplacement of the connectors 14.
 また、閉鎖部46として、保持孔35内に収まっている埋設部材47が設けられると、閉鎖部46によって確実に保持孔35を塞ぐことができる。 Further, when the embedded member 47 that is accommodated in the holding hole 35 is provided as the closing portion 46, the holding hole 35 can be reliably closed by the closing portion 46.
 また、閉鎖部46として保持孔35の外方に位置する外側閉塞部材48が設けられると、閉鎖部46を容易に設けることができる。 Further, when the outer closing member 48 positioned outside the holding hole 35 is provided as the closing portion 46, the closing portion 46 can be easily provided.
 また、閉鎖部46と保持本体部33とが異なる色に形成されていると、閉鎖部46を視認しやすくなる。 Further, when the closing portion 46 and the holding main body portion 33 are formed in different colors, the closing portion 46 is easily visible.
 また、電線保持治具30は支持部材50の長尺方向に摺動可能に支持部材50に支持されているため、電線保持治具30を摺動させることによって、ワイヤーハーネス10に分岐を形成する分岐形成作業などが容易となる。 Moreover, since the electric wire holding jig 30 is supported by the supporting member 50 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member 50, a branch is formed in the wire harness 10 by sliding the electric wire holding jig 30. Branch formation work becomes easy.
 {変形例}
 実施形態において、閉鎖部46は、一の電線12も保持しないように形成されているが、閉鎖部46には、一の電線12を挿入保持可能なスリット47sが形成されていてもよい。スリット47sの幅寸法は電線12の幅寸法よりも小さく設定され、電線12がスリット47sの両側縁部に挟持されることが好ましい。
{Modification}
In the embodiment, the closing portion 46 is formed so as not to hold the one electric wire 12, but the closing portion 46 may be formed with a slit 47 s capable of inserting and holding the one electric wire 12. The width dimension of the slit 47s is set to be smaller than the width dimension of the electric wire 12, and the electric wire 12 is preferably sandwiched between both side edges of the slit 47s.
 図15に示す例では、埋設部材47にスリット47sが形成されている。スリット47sは、円の内側から円の外縁に達するように形成されている。そして、スリット47sの開口が保持孔35の開口と同じ向きとなるように埋設部材47が保持孔35に挿入保持される。これにより、保持孔35の開口及びスリット47sの開口を通じてスリット47s内に一の電線12を挿入可能とされる。スリット47s内に一の電線12が挿入保持されると、図16に示すようになる。 In the example shown in FIG. 15, slits 47 s are formed in the embedded member 47. The slit 47s is formed so as to reach the outer edge of the circle from the inside of the circle. The embedded member 47 is inserted and held in the holding hole 35 so that the opening of the slit 47 s is in the same direction as the opening of the holding hole 35. Thereby, the one electric wire 12 can be inserted into the slit 47s through the opening of the holding hole 35 and the opening of the slit 47s. When the one electric wire 12 is inserted and held in the slit 47s, it becomes as shown in FIG.
 このように閉鎖部46にスリット47sを設けることによって、閉鎖部46をコネクタ14に挿入前の電線12端部を保持しておく端部保持部として用いることができるため、別途端部保持部を用意する必要がなくなる。なお、スリット47sに挿入保持された電線12端部は、例えば、配線部材13を引出した後などにコネクタ14に挿入される。また、製造対象がワイヤーハーネスを分割したサブハーネス(サブアッシーなどとも呼ばれる)である場合には、スリット47sに挿入保持された電線12端部は、後にサブハーネス同士を合体させてワイヤーハーネスをなす際にコネクタに挿入される。 By providing the slit 47 s in the closing portion 46 in this way, the closing portion 46 can be used as an end holding portion that holds the end of the electric wire 12 before being inserted into the connector 14. No need to prepare. Note that the end portion of the electric wire 12 inserted and held in the slit 47s is inserted into the connector 14 after the wiring member 13 is pulled out, for example. When the object to be manufactured is a sub-harness obtained by dividing a wire harness (also referred to as a sub-assembly), the end of the electric wire 12 inserted and held in the slit 47s later combines the sub-harnesses to form a wire harness. Inserted into the connector.
 ここで、図17に示す例では、スリット47sが設けられた埋設部材47を保持孔35に配設する際に、スリット47sの開口が保持孔35の内周面がある位置を向くように配設している。これにより、スリット47sへ一の電線12を挿入保持させることが困難とされている。 Here, in the example shown in FIG. 17, when the embedded member 47 provided with the slit 47 s is disposed in the holding hole 35, the opening of the slit 47 s is arranged so as to face the position where the inner peripheral surface of the holding hole 35 is located. Has been established. This makes it difficult to insert and hold the one electric wire 12 in the slit 47s.
 このように、スリット47sの開口が保持孔35の内周面がある位置を向くように配設することによって、スリット47sが設けられている閉鎖部46を端部保持部として使用しない際に、電線12のセットミスが生じることを抑制することができる。また、スリット47sが設けられている閉鎖部46とスリット47sが設けられていない閉鎖部46とを両方用意する必要がなくなり、部品点数の削減につながる。 Thus, by disposing the opening of the slit 47s so as to face the position where the inner peripheral surface of the holding hole 35 is located, when the closing portion 46 provided with the slit 47s is not used as an end holding portion, It can suppress that the set mistake of the electric wire 12 arises. Moreover, it is not necessary to prepare both the closing part 46 provided with the slit 47s and the closing part 46 provided with no slit 47s, leading to a reduction in the number of parts.
 なお、図15に示す例では、埋設部材47にスリット47sを設けているが、外側閉塞部材48にスリット47sを設けるものであってもよい。また、図15に示す例では、スリット47sに一の電線12を挿入保持させる際に、保持孔35の開口も使って挿入保持させるようにスリット47sを設けているが、このことは必須ではない。例えば、円柱状の埋設部材47においてその中心軸方向に沿った端部が保持孔35からはみ出し、当該はみ出した部分に中心軸方向と交差する平面に沿うスリットが設けられてもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 15, the embedded member 47 is provided with the slit 47s, but the outer closing member 48 may be provided with the slit 47s. In the example shown in FIG. 15, the slit 47s is provided so as to be inserted and held using the opening of the holding hole 35 when the one electric wire 12 is inserted and held in the slit 47s, but this is not essential. . For example, in the columnar embedded member 47, an end portion along the central axis direction may protrude from the holding hole 35, and a slit along a plane intersecting the central axis direction may be provided at the protruding portion.
 また、実施形態において、治具本体部31が、電線12を保持孔35の開口周縁に押し付けることによって保持孔35が開いて電線12を挿通可能な形状に形成されているものとして説明したが、このことは必須ではない。治具本体部は、開閉部によって開閉操作される保持孔を有するものであってもよい。図18は、このような治具本体部131の例を示している。 Further, in the embodiment, the jig main body 31 has been described as being formed into a shape in which the holding hole 35 is opened and the electric wire 12 can be inserted by pressing the electric wire 12 against the opening periphery of the holding hole 35. This is not essential. The jig body part may have a holding hole that is opened and closed by the opening and closing part. FIG. 18 shows an example of such a jig body 131.
 図18に示す治具本体部131は、3つの線材保持部材132と、開閉用部材140とを備える。 The jig main body 131 shown in FIG. 18 includes three wire holding members 132 and an opening / closing member 140.
 線材保持部材132は、軸部135周りに開閉可能に連結された2つの爪部材134と、2つの爪部材134を閉方向に付勢する付勢部材138とを含む。線材保持部材132は、いわゆる洗濯バサミ状に形成されているものとして説明する。 The wire holding member 132 includes two claw members 134 that are connected around the shaft portion 135 so as to be openable and closable, and a biasing member 138 that biases the two claw members 134 in the closing direction. The wire holding member 132 will be described as being formed in a so-called laundry scissors shape.
 2つの爪部材134はそれぞれ軸部135と、分割保持本体部136と、開閉部137とを有する。2つの爪部材134は、同形状に形成されており、相互に反対向きに合わさって連結されている。 Each of the two claw members 134 has a shaft portion 135, a divided holding main body portion 136, and an opening / closing portion 137. The two claw members 134 are formed in the same shape and are connected to each other in opposite directions.
 軸部135は、2つの爪部材134の回転支点となる部分である。ここでは、2つの爪部材134は軸部135周りに回転可能に連結されている。 The shaft portion 135 is a portion that serves as a rotation fulcrum for the two claw members 134. Here, the two claw members 134 are rotatably connected around the shaft portion 135.
 分割保持本体部136は、軸部135から一方側に延出している。分割保持本体部136には、保持孔133aが分割された分割保持孔136aが形成されている。2つの爪部材134が合わさることによって合わさった2つの分割保持孔136aが配線部材13を挿通可能な保持孔133aをなし、2つの分割保持本体部136が保持本体部133をなしている。 The split holding main body 136 extends from the shaft 135 to one side. The divided holding main body 136 is formed with a divided holding hole 136a obtained by dividing the holding hole 133a. The two divided holding holes 136a formed by combining the two claw members 134 form a holding hole 133a through which the wiring member 13 can be inserted, and the two divided holding main body parts 136 form a holding main body part 133.
 開閉部137は、軸部135から他方側に延出している。2つの爪部材134の各開閉部137は保持孔133aが閉じた状態で、相互に離れた位置に位置するように形成されている。そして、2つの爪部材134の各開閉部137を相互に近づけることによって、2つの爪部材134が軸部135周りに回転し、保持孔133aが開く。 The opening / closing part 137 extends from the shaft part 135 to the other side. Each opening / closing part 137 of the two claw members 134 is formed so as to be located at a position away from each other with the holding hole 133a closed. Then, by bringing the open / close portions 137 of the two claw members 134 closer to each other, the two claw members 134 rotate around the shaft portion 135 and the holding hole 133a is opened.
 付勢部材138は、ここでは、周方向の一部が途切れたリングバネ状に形成されている。そして、付勢部材138の周方向の一端部が一方の爪部材134の分割保持本体部136の外面側に連結されている。また、付勢部材138の周方向の他端部が他方の爪部材134の分割保持本体部136の外面側に連結されている。また、各爪部材134には付勢部材138の中間部が貫通する貫通孔137hが形成されている(図20参照)。付勢部材138における2つの貫通孔137hの間の中央部は、軸部135に対して保持孔133aとは反対側に軸部135と間隔をあけて配設されている。 Here, the biasing member 138 is formed in a ring spring shape in which a part in the circumferential direction is interrupted. One end portion of the urging member 138 in the circumferential direction is connected to the outer surface side of the divided holding main body portion 136 of the one claw member 134. Further, the other end in the circumferential direction of the biasing member 138 is connected to the outer surface side of the divided holding main body 136 of the other claw member 134. Each claw member 134 is formed with a through hole 137h through which an intermediate portion of the biasing member 138 passes (see FIG. 20). A central portion between the two through holes 137 h in the urging member 138 is disposed on the opposite side of the shaft portion 135 from the holding hole 133 a with a space from the shaft portion 135.
 開閉用部材140は、2つの合体部材141を含む。各合体部材141は、平板部142と平板部142に突設された3つの押圧片143とを有する。平板部142はここでは長方形平板状に形成されている。3つの押圧片143は平板部142における短手方向端部側に短手方向に沿って延在する態様で形成されている。また、3つの押圧片143は、平板部142における長手方向一方端部側から長手方向に間隔をあけて(ここでは等間隔で)形成されている。2つの合体部材141は、同形状に形成されている。2つの合体部材141a、141bは、平板部142が対向するように、かつ自身の押圧片143を相手側の平板部142に突き合わせるように配置されている(図20参照)。つまり、合体部材141bは、合体部材141aを平板部142aの短手方向に沿った軸周りに180度回転させた姿勢を取っている。そして、合体部材141aの平板部142aと、合体部材141bの平板部142bとの間に3つの線材保持部材132が平板部142の長手方向に並列して配設されている。また合体部材141aの押圧片143aと、合体部材141bの押圧片143bとの間に各線材保持部材132の2つの開閉部137が位置する態様で、3つの線材保持部材132が配設されている。 The opening / closing member 140 includes two combined members 141. Each uniting member 141 includes a flat plate portion 142 and three pressing pieces 143 protruding from the flat plate portion 142. Here, the flat plate portion 142 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. The three pressing pieces 143 are formed in a manner extending along the short direction toward the end in the short direction of the flat plate portion 142. Further, the three pressing pieces 143 are formed at regular intervals (here, at equal intervals) from the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 142. The two united members 141 are formed in the same shape. The two united members 141a and 141b are arranged so that the flat plate portion 142 faces each other and so that the pressing piece 143 of the unit butts against the flat plate portion 142 on the other side (see FIG. 20). That is, the united member 141b takes a posture in which the united member 141a is rotated 180 degrees around the axis along the short direction of the flat plate part 142a. Three wire rod holding members 132 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 142 between the flat plate portion 142a of the combined member 141a and the flat plate portion 142b of the combined member 141b. Further, the three wire holding members 132 are arranged in such a manner that the two opening / closing portions 137 of the wire holding members 132 are positioned between the pressing piece 143a of the uniting member 141a and the pressing piece 143b of the uniting member 141b. .
 ここでは、2つの合体部材141がスライド移動することによって、3つの線材保持部材132が一括して開閉する。より詳細には、平板部142a、142bが平面視で重なる状態(図18に示す状態)から、2つの合体部材141が図19及び図20に示すように押圧片143が並ぶ方向に沿って相互に反対向きに相対移動すると、開閉部137を挟んで相互に反対側に位置する3組の押圧片143a、143bの各間隔が変わる。つまり、3組の押圧片143a、143bが一括して近づくように移動し、3つの線材保持部材132の開閉部137a、137bが対応する組の押圧片143a、143bに同時に押圧される。この結果、各線材保持部材132における2つの爪部材134が、2つの開閉部137a、137bが近づくように軸部135周りに回転し、もって各線材保持部材132における保持孔133aが同時に開いた状態となる。 Here, when the two united members 141 slide, the three wire holding members 132 are collectively opened and closed. More specifically, from the state in which the flat plate portions 142a and 142b overlap in a plan view (the state shown in FIG. 18), the two united members 141 are mutually aligned along the direction in which the pressing pieces 143 are arranged as shown in FIGS. When the relative movement is performed in the opposite direction, the intervals between the three sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b located on opposite sides of the opening / closing portion 137 are changed. In other words, the three sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b move so as to approach together, and the opening / closing portions 137a and 137b of the three wire holding members 132 are simultaneously pressed by the corresponding sets of pressing pieces 143a and 143b. As a result, the two claw members 134 in each wire holding member 132 rotate around the shaft portion 135 so that the two opening / closing portions 137a and 137b come close to each other, and the holding holes 133a in each wire holding member 132 are simultaneously opened. It becomes.
 また、ここでは開閉用部材140は、留具144をさらに含む。留具144と上記2つの合体部材141とで線材保持部材132を保持している。より詳細には、各平板部142には、棒状の留具144を挿通可能な挿通孔142hが3つ形成されている。各挿通孔142hは長孔状に形成されている。挿通孔142hの長手方向は、複数の押圧片143の並ぶ方向、つまり2つの合体部材141を相対移動させる方向とされている。これにより、挿通孔142hに留具44が挿通された状態で、2つの平板部142が押圧片143の並ぶ方向に相対移動可能となっている。 Further, here, the opening / closing member 140 further includes a fastener 144. The wire holding member 132 is held by the fastener 144 and the two combined members 141. More specifically, each flat plate portion 142 is formed with three insertion holes 142h into which the rod-like fasteners 144 can be inserted. Each insertion hole 142h is formed in a long hole shape. The longitudinal direction of the insertion hole 142h is a direction in which the plurality of pressing pieces 143 are arranged, that is, a direction in which the two combined members 141 are relatively moved. Accordingly, the two flat plate portions 142 can be relatively moved in the direction in which the pressing pieces 143 are arranged in a state in which the fastener 44 is inserted into the insertion hole 142h.
 留具144は、3つ設けられている。各留具144は、長尺棒状に形成されて3組の挿通孔142hにそれぞれ挿通されている。各留具144は、各線材保持部材132に対して付勢部材138と軸部135との間の部分に挿通されている。 Three fasteners 144 are provided. Each fastener 144 is formed in a long bar shape and is inserted through three sets of insertion holes 142h. Each fastener 144 is inserted into a portion between the urging member 138 and the shaft portion 135 with respect to each wire holding member 132.
 留具144が平板部142の挿通孔142hに挿通されると共に線材保持部材132に対して一部分を貫通していることによって、線材保持部材132は、平板部142の平面に沿った方向への移動が規制されている。また、線材保持部材132は、平板部142によって平板部142の平面と直交する方向への移動が規制されている。また、線材保持部材132は、押圧片143によって留具144を軸として留具144周りの回転が規制されている。線材保持部材132は、以上のように、2つの合体部材141及び留具144によって保持されている。 When the fastener 144 is inserted into the insertion hole 142h of the flat plate portion 142 and partially penetrates the wire rod holding member 132, the wire rod holding member 132 moves in the direction along the plane of the flat plate portion 142. Is regulated. Further, the movement of the wire holding member 132 in the direction orthogonal to the plane of the flat plate portion 142 is restricted by the flat plate portion 142. Further, the rotation of the wire holding member 132 around the fastener 144 is restricted by the pressing piece 143 around the fastener 144. As described above, the wire holding member 132 is held by the two united members 141 and the fasteners 144.
 なお、図18に示す例では、3つの線材保持部材132のうち外側に位置する2つの線材保持部材132を保持する留具144としてネジ144a及びネジ144aの先端を留めるナット144cが設けられている。また、3つの線材保持部材132のうち中央に位置する線材保持部材132を保持する留具144としてネジ144bが設けられ、ネジ144bの先端は、スライダ56に形成されたネジ穴に留められている。 In the example shown in FIG. 18, a screw 144 a and a nut 144 c that fastens the tip of the screw 144 a are provided as a fastener 144 that holds the two wire holding members 132 positioned outside of the three wire holding members 132. . A screw 144 b is provided as a fastener 144 that holds the wire holding member 132 located at the center of the three wire holding members 132, and the tip of the screw 144 b is fastened to a screw hole formed in the slider 56. .
 このように複数の保持孔133aが一括して開閉される場合には、閉鎖部146は、保持孔133aの開閉動作を妨げないように形成されていることが好ましい。図18に示す例では、このような閉鎖部146として外側閉塞部材148が設けられている。外側閉塞部材148は、長方形板状に形成されて、基端部がネジ44aの頭部と平板部142aとの間に配設されている。また先端部が、保持孔133aの軸心方向に沿った開口を塞いでいる。 In this way, when the plurality of holding holes 133a are collectively opened and closed, the closing portion 146 is preferably formed so as not to hinder the opening and closing operation of the holding holes 133a. In the example shown in FIG. 18, an outer closing member 148 is provided as such a closing portion 146. The outer closing member 148 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a base end portion is disposed between the head of the screw 44a and the flat plate portion 142a. Moreover, the front-end | tip part has block | closed the opening along the axial center direction of the holding hole 133a.
 {その他の変形例}
 実施形態において、電線保持治具30が複数の線材保持部材32が合体してなるものとして説明したが、このことは必須ではない。例えば、電線保持治具は長尺の基部41から複数の保持本体部33が突出するように形成されていてもよい。
{Other variations}
In the embodiment, the electric wire holding jig 30 has been described as a combination of a plurality of wire holding members 32, but this is not essential. For example, the electric wire holding jig may be formed such that a plurality of holding main body portions 33 protrude from the long base portion 41.
 また、実施形態において、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20を、z軸方向が鉛直方向に沿う方向となるように使用するものとして説明したが、このことは必須ではない。例えば、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置20は、y軸方向が鉛直方向に沿う方向となるように使用されるものであってもよい。 In the embodiment, the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 has been described as being used so that the z-axis direction is in the direction along the vertical direction, but this is not essential. For example, the wire harness assembling apparatus 20 may be used such that the y-axis direction is a direction along the vertical direction.
 また、実施形態において、隣り合う線材保持部材32が固定片42および留具44によって合体するものとして説明したが、このことは必須ではない。線材保持部材は、例えば、磁石又は係止構造などの他の合体構造により合体するものであってもよい。 In the embodiment, the adjacent wire holding members 32 have been described as being united by the fixing piece 42 and the fastener 44, but this is not essential. For example, the wire holding member may be united by another united structure such as a magnet or a locking structure.
 なお、上記実施形態及び各変形例で説明した各構成は、相互に矛盾しない限り適宜組み合わせることができる。 In addition, each structure demonstrated in the said embodiment and each modification can be suitably combined unless it mutually contradicts.
 以上のようにこの発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記した説明は、すべての局面において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。 Although the present invention has been described in detail as described above, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations that are not illustrated can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 10 ワイヤーハーネス
 12 電線
 13 配線部材
 14 コネクタ
 20 ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置
 30 電線保持治具
 31 治具本体部
 32 線材保持部材
 33 保持本体部
 34 受部
 35 保持孔
 38 ガイド部
 39 ガイド面
 40 合体部
 41 基部
 42 固定片
 43 挿通孔
 44 留具
 46 閉鎖部
 47 埋設部材
 47s スリット
 48 外側閉塞部材
 50 支持部材
 52 縦フレーム
 54 横フレーム
 54h 凹溝
 56 スライダ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wire harness 12 Electric wire 13 Wiring member 14 Connector 20 Wire harness assembly apparatus 30 Electric wire holding jig 31 Jig body part 32 Wire material holding member 33 Holding main body part 34 Receiving part 35 Holding hole 38 Guide part 39 Guide surface 40 Combined part 41 Base part 42 Fixed piece 43 Insertion hole 44 Retaining tool 46 Closure part 47 Buried member 47s Slit 48 Outer closing member 50 Support member 52 Vertical frame 54 Horizontal frame 54h Concave groove 56 Slider

Claims (9)

  1.  コネクタから延出する配線部材が配設される保持孔が形成された保持本体部を複数含む治具本体部と、
     複数の前記保持孔のうち一部の保持孔を前記配線部材の配設が困難となるように閉鎖可能に設けられた閉鎖部と、
     を備える、電線保持治具。
    A jig main body including a plurality of holding main bodies formed with holding holes in which wiring members extending from the connector are disposed;
    A closing portion provided such that a part of the plurality of holding holes can be closed so that it is difficult to dispose the wiring member;
    An electric wire holding jig.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電線保持治具であって、
     前記閉鎖部は前記保持孔内に収まっている、電線保持治具。
    The electric wire holding jig according to claim 1,
    The electric wire holding jig, wherein the closing portion is housed in the holding hole.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電線保持治具であって、
     前記閉鎖部は前記保持孔の外方に位置する、電線保持治具。
    The electric wire holding jig according to claim 1 or 2,
    The closing part is an electric wire holding jig located outside the holding hole.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電線保持治具であって、
     前記閉鎖部には、一の電線を挿入可能なスリットが形成されている、電線保持治具。
    The electric wire holding jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    An electric wire holding jig in which a slit into which one electric wire can be inserted is formed in the closing portion.
  5.  請求項4に記載の電線保持治具であって、
     前記閉鎖部が前記保持孔内に埋設される部材であり、
     前記スリットの開口が前記保持孔の内周面がある位置を向く、電線保持治具。
    The electric wire holding jig according to claim 4,
    The closing portion is a member embedded in the holding hole;
    An electric wire holding jig in which the opening of the slit faces the position where the inner peripheral surface of the holding hole is located.
  6.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電線保持治具であって、
     前記閉鎖部と前記保持本体部とが異なる色に形成されている、電線保持治具。
    The electric wire holding jig according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    An electric wire holding jig in which the closing part and the holding body part are formed in different colors.
  7.  請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の電線保持治具と、
     前記電線保持治具を支持する支持部材と、
     を備える、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置。
    The wire holding jig according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    A support member for supporting the wire holding jig;
    A device for assembling a wire harness.
  8.  請求項7に記載のワイヤーハーネス組立用装置であって、
     前記支持部材が長尺棒状に形成され、
     前記電線保持治具は前記支持部材の長尺方向に摺動可能に前記支持部材に支持されている、ワイヤーハーネス組立用装置。
    The wire harness assembling apparatus according to claim 7,
    The support member is formed in a long bar shape,
    The apparatus for assembling a wire harness, wherein the electric wire holding jig is supported by the support member so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the support member.
  9.  (a)治具本体部に設けられた複数の保持孔のうち一部の保持孔を閉鎖部によって閉鎖する工程と、
     (b)前記閉鎖部が設けられていない前記保持孔に、コネクタから延出し前記保持孔の横断面積よりも小さい横断面積を有する配線部材を配設する工程と、
     (c)前記保持孔に前記配線部材が配設された状態で、前記配線部材を前記保持孔の軸心方向に引き出す工程と、
     を備える、ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法。
    (A) a step of closing a part of the plurality of holding holes provided in the jig main body part with a closing part;
    (B) disposing a wiring member extending from a connector and having a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding hole in the holding hole not provided with the closing portion;
    (C) With the wiring member disposed in the holding hole, withdrawing the wiring member in the axial direction of the holding hole;
    A method for manufacturing a wire harness.
PCT/JP2017/041943 2016-12-09 2017-11-22 Wire holding jig, wire harness assembly device, and wire harness manufacturing method WO2018105393A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-239150 2016-12-09
JP2016239150A JP2018097953A (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Wire holding jig, wire harness assembling apparatus, and method for manufacturing wire harness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018105393A1 true WO2018105393A1 (en) 2018-06-14

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ID=62492229

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5856274U (en) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 Insulator for mounting tubes
JP2001267018A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-09-28 Litton Syst Inc Power distribution panel with improved sequential control and lockout capability
JP2001332144A (en) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Wire joint holder and stock truck
JP2002056730A (en) * 2000-06-01 2002-02-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Frame jig for connector
JP2002298670A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-11 Yazaki Corp Wire-alignment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5856274U (en) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-16 日産自動車株式会社 Insulator for mounting tubes
JP2001267018A (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-09-28 Litton Syst Inc Power distribution panel with improved sequential control and lockout capability
JP2001332144A (en) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Wire joint holder and stock truck
JP2002056730A (en) * 2000-06-01 2002-02-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Frame jig for connector
JP2002298670A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-11 Yazaki Corp Wire-alignment device

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