WO2018099049A1 - 基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099049A1
WO2018099049A1 PCT/CN2017/088933 CN2017088933W WO2018099049A1 WO 2018099049 A1 WO2018099049 A1 WO 2018099049A1 CN 2017088933 W CN2017088933 W CN 2017088933W WO 2018099049 A1 WO2018099049 A1 WO 2018099049A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication module
long
distance communication
connection
distance
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PCT/CN2017/088933
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马伯志
吕长泉
陈浩
郝红伟
李路明
Original Assignee
清华大学
北京品驰医疗设备有限公司
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Application filed by 清华大学, 北京品驰医疗设备有限公司 filed Critical 清华大学
Publication of WO2018099049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099049A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • G06F19/3418
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular to a data processing method and apparatus based on an implantable medical system.
  • implantable medical systems are increasingly used in the medical field, such as cardiac pacemakers, cardiac defibrillators, implantable muscle stimulators, etc.
  • implantable medical systems usually include external control parts and the body.
  • the implanted part can be connected by communication for data transmission.
  • the mainstream communication connection methods may include short-distance coupling communication and long-distance radio frequency communication, both of which have advantages and disadvantages.
  • the advantages of short-distance coupling communication are safety, reliability, low standby power consumption, and the disadvantage is that the use is not convenient;
  • the advantage of radio frequency communication is that it is convenient to use, and the disadvantage is that the security is not as close as the short-range communication, and the power consumption is large.
  • the sleep radio frequency module is generally used to wake up the remote radio frequency module or the on-demand magnet is used to wake up the remote radio frequency module, but the remote radio frequency module is unexpectedly awakened.
  • the problem is that the security and reliability are low, and after the remote radio module is awakened, the related products located outside the body need to be scanned, and the communication connection is manually established. The operation process is troublesome and the operation efficiency is low.
  • the invention provides a data processing method and device based on an implantable medical system, which can improve safety and reliability on the basis of ensuring low power consumption, and is convenient to operate and can improve operation efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method based on an implantable medical system, the implantable medical system including an external control portion and an in vivo implant portion, the external control portion including the first near a distance communication module, a first long distance communication module, the first short distance communication module is communicatively coupled to the first remote communication module, the in vivo implant portion includes a second short distance communication module, a second long distance communication module, and a second The short-range communication module is communicatively coupled to the second remote communication module, wherein the method is applied to the external control portion, the method comprising:
  • the first long-distance communication module is awakened, and a communication connection is established actively or passively with the second long-distance communication module through the first long-distance communication module, so that the external control portion performs remote control on the implanted portion in the body.
  • the first long-distance communication module is awakened, and the first long-distance communication module actively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module, including:
  • the first long-distance communication module is awakened, and the first long-distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module, including:
  • the second long-distance communication module Activating the first long-distance communication module to enter a broadcast state, so that the second long-distance communication module establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module according to the connection information of the first long-distance communication module, so as to realize the first long distance
  • the communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the second long distance communication module.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first long distance communication module is started to enter a broadcast state
  • the first long distance communication module is kept in the off state.
  • the method further includes:
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a data processing method based on an implantable medical system, the implantable medical system including an external control portion and an in vivo implant portion, the external control portion including the first a short-range communication module, a first long-distance communication module, the first short-range communication module is communicatively coupled to the first long-distance communication module, and the in-vivo implant portion includes a second short-range communication module and a second long-distance communication module, The second short-range communication module is communicatively coupled to the second long-distance communication module, wherein the method is applied to the in-vivo implant portion, the method comprising:
  • the second long-distance communication module is awakened, and a communication connection is established passively or actively with the first long-distance communication module through the second long-distance communication module, so that the external control portion performs remote control on the implanted portion in the body.
  • the second long-distance communication module is awakened, and the second long-distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module, including:
  • the connection information of the second long-distance communication module to the first short-range communication module, so that the external control portion is connected according to the second long-distance communication module received by the first short-range communication module
  • the information establishes a communication connection between the first long distance communication module and the second long distance communication module, so that the second long distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the first long distance communication module.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second long distance communication module is started to enter a broadcast state
  • the second long distance communication module is kept in the off state.
  • the waking up the second long-distance communication module, and actively establishing a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module by using the second long-distance communication module including:
  • the first long distance communication module is passively or actively connected by the second long distance communication module. After the communication connection, it also includes:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a data processing device based on an implantable medical system, the implantable medical system comprising an external control portion and an in vivo implant portion, the external control portion comprising a first close distance a communication module, a first remote communication module, the first short-range communication module is communicatively coupled to the first remote communication module, the in-vivo implant portion includes a second short-range communication module, a second long-distance communication module, and a second near The distance communication module is communicatively coupled to the second remote communication module, wherein the device is disposed in the external control portion, the device comprising:
  • An instruction sending unit configured to send, by using the first short-range communication module, an instruction to establish a communication connection to the in-vivo implanting portion, where the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes connection information of the first long-distance communication module;
  • a first communication connection establishing unit configured to wake up the first long-distance communication module, and establish a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module actively or passively through the first long-distance communication module, so that the external control part performs the far-reaching part of the body Distance control.
  • a further embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing apparatus based on an implantable medical system, the implantable medical system comprising an external control portion and an in vivo implant portion, wherein the external control portion includes a first near portion a distance communication module, a first long distance communication module, the first short distance communication module is communicatively coupled to the first remote communication module, the in vivo implant portion includes a second short distance communication module, a second long distance communication module, and a second The short-range communication module is communicatively coupled to the second long-distance communication module, wherein the device is disposed in the in-vivo implant portion, the device comprising:
  • An instruction receiving unit configured to receive, by using the second short-range communication module, an instruction for establishing a communication connection sent by the external control unit, where the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes connection information of the first long-distance communication module;
  • a second communication connection establishing unit configured to wake up the second long-distance communication module, and establish a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module passively or actively through the second long-distance communication module, so as to implement the external control part to perform the implanted part in the body Remote control.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method and apparatus based on an implantable medical system.
  • the external control part of the system includes a first short-range communication module and a first long-distance communication module, and an in-vivo implant part of the system.
  • a second short-range communication module including a communication connection and a second long-distance communication a letter module
  • the external control portion can send an instruction to establish a communication connection (including connection information of the first long distance communication module) to the in vivo implant portion through the first short distance communication module, and then wake up the first long distance communication a module, and actively or passively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module through the first long-distance communication module
  • the in-vivo implant portion can receive an instruction for establishing a communication connection sent by the external control portion through the second short-range communication module, and then wake up
  • the second long-distance communication module establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module passively or actively through the second long-distance communication module, so that the external control part performs remote control on the implanted part in the body.
  • the first long-distance communication module in the external control portion and the second long-distance communication module in the in-vivo implant portion can be woken up and realize communication connection with each other only when a communication connection is required.
  • the communication connection process does not need to be manually performed, and the operation complexity can be reduced. Sex, which in turn increases operational efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an external control portion of an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an implanted portion of an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a first method of data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface in a first method of data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a second method of data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first apparatus for data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second apparatus for data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implantable medical system generally includes an external control portion and an in vivo implant portion that can communicate with each other for data transmission. Therefore, the entities involved in the embodiments of the present application may include: an external control portion and an internal body. In the implanted part, the two entities are independent of each other and cooperate with each other. The specific implementation is described in detail below.
  • the external control portion 11 may include a first short-range communication module 111 and a first long-distance communication module 112.
  • the first short-range communication module 111 communicates with the first long-distance communication.
  • the module 112 can be a communication connection, such as data forwarding between the first short-range communication module 111 and the first long-range communication module 112 via a first microcontroller (not shown) provided in the external control portion 11.
  • the in-vivo implant portion 12 can include a second short-range communication module 121, a second long-distance communication module 122, a second short-range communication module 121, and a second long-distance communication module 122.
  • Data forwarding between the second short-range communication module 121 and the second long-range communication module 122 may be performed for a communication connection, such as by a second microcontroller (not shown) disposed in the in-vivo implant portion 12, To achieve a communication connection between the two.
  • the short-range communication may be, for example, electromagnetic induction coupling communication (communication distance is 0 cm to 10 cm), and the long-distance radio frequency communication may be, for example, radio frequency communication in the MICS band (communication distance is 0 m to 5 m) Bluetooth communication (communication distance is 8 meters to 30 meters, usually about 10 meters).
  • the external control portion 11 can include a host 110 (a mobile terminal such as a tablet computer or a notebook computer integrated with a remote radio frequency communication module) and a programming head 113 connected to the host 110.
  • a host 110 a mobile terminal such as a tablet computer or a notebook computer integrated with a remote radio frequency communication module
  • the electromagnetic induction coupling communication coil 114 or the like may be built in
  • the host 110 and the programming head 113 may be a separate structure or an integrated structure.
  • the cable may be connected by a cable such as a cable or wirelessly via Bluetooth. Data transfer.
  • the programming head 113 and the in-vivo implant portion 12 can perform short-range electromagnetic induction coupling communication, and the communication carrier frequency can be 100 kHz to 200 kHz.
  • the host 110 and the in vivo implant portion 12 are capable of radio frequency communication.
  • the communication module in the external control portion 11 can include a circuit board 115, an electromagnetic inductively coupled communication coil 116, a radio frequency communication antenna 117, and a battery 118 (which can be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery). Both the electromagnetic inductively coupled communication coil 116 and the radio frequency communication antenna 117 are electrically connectable to the circuit board 115.
  • the circuit board 115 can be electrically connected to the battery 118, the electromagnetic induction coupling communication coil 116 can be used for short-range communication, the radio frequency communication antenna 117 can be used for long-distance communication, and the control and matching of the above-mentioned far and short-range communication modules can be set on the circuit board 115. Circuit.
  • the in-vivo implant portion 12 can include a housing 120 (such as a titanium metal housing or the like having a sealed cavity), a top cover 123 connected to the housing 120, a circuit board 124, and an electric device.
  • the battery 127 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 124.
  • the electromagnetic induction coupling communication coil 125 is electrically connected to the circuit board 124, and may of course be disposed inside the top cover 123 and electrically connected to the circuit board 124 sealed in the outer casing 120 through the feedthrough connector.
  • the RF communication antenna 126 may be disposed inside the top cover 123 and electrically connected to the circuit board 124 sealed in the housing 120 through the feedthrough connector.
  • the electromagnetic induction coupling communication coil 125 may be an air core coil or an inductor with a magnetic core, and the inductance may be from 100 microhenhens to 2000 microhenry.
  • the RF communication antenna 126 can be a monopole or bipolar RF antenna.
  • the electromagnetic induction coupling communication coil 125 can be used for short-range communication, the radio frequency communication antenna 126 can be used for long-distance communication, and the control and matching circuits of the above-mentioned far and short-distance communication modes can be disposed on the circuit board 124.
  • this embodiment first provides a data processing method based on an implantable medical system from the perspective of the external control portion.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes the connection information of the first remote communication module, and the connection information may include, for example, one of a physical address, a name, an identifier, and the like of the first remote communication module, according to actual needs. kind or several.
  • the establishment communication can be transmitted to the in-vivo implant portion 12 (specifically, the second short-range communication module 121 in the in-vivo implant portion 12) through the first short-range communication module 111 in the external control portion 11. Connected instructions.
  • the external control portion 11 may include an operation interface 20 for a user to operate.
  • a plurality of operation options may be set in the operation interface 20, such as may be provided for
  • the in vivo implant portion 12 initiates a first operational option (such as a "Connect” button) 21 to establish a communication connection command, and when the user triggers the "Connect” button 21, a communication can be initiated for receiving the implanted portion 12 into the body.
  • the request to connect the command may send an instruction to establish a communication connection to the in-vivo implant portion 12 through the first short-range communication module 111.
  • the in-vivo implanting portion 12 can receive the instruction to establish the communication connection sent by the external control unit 11 through the first short-range communication module 111 through the second short-range communication module 121 therein.
  • the first long distance communication module may be in a closed state by default. Therefore, after receiving the instruction to establish a communication connection, the second long distance communication module may be awake, for example, starting the second long distance.
  • the communication module enters a broadcast state, or activates the second long-distance communication module to enter an enabled state, and the like, to establish a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module passively or actively through the awakened second long-distance communication module.
  • the second long-distance communication module 122 can be activated to enter a broadcast state, and then the second The connection information of the remote communication module 122 is sent to the first short-range communication module 111 through the second short-range communication module 121, so that the first remote communication module 112 receives the connection according to the first short-range communication module 111.
  • the information establishes a communication connection between the first long distance communication module 112 and the second long distance communication module 122 to enable the second long distance communication module 122 to passively establish a communication connection with the first long distance communication module 112.
  • connection information white list may be set in the second short-range communication module 121 of the in-vivo implant portion 12 or the second long-distance communication module 122 (for example, may be referred to as third and fourth connection information, respectively).
  • the whitelist is configured to open a whitelist function, and the third and fourth connection information white lists may store a connection that can be communicably connected with the second long distance communication module 122 or that has been communicated with the second long distance communication module 122.
  • Information eg, physical address, name, and/or identifier, etc.
  • the second remote communication module 122 before the second remote communication module 122 is started to enter the broadcast state, it can be further determined whether the connection information of the first remote communication module 112 carried in the instruction for establishing the communication connection exists in the second short-range communication module 121.
  • the third connection information white list or the fourth connection information white list of the second long distance communication module 122 is determined whether the connection information of the first remote communication module 112 carried in the instruction for establishing the communication connection exists in the second short-range communication module 121.
  • connection information of the first remote communication module carried in the instruction for establishing the communication connection exists in the white list of the third or fourth connection information, that is, The external control portion 11 to which the first remote communication module 112 belongs has been in communication connection with the in-vivo implant portion 12 to which the second remote communication module 122 belongs (this connection is not the first communication connection) or is The set "safe connection object", in this case, the second long distance communication module 122 can be activated to enter a broadcast state, so as to implement between the first remote communication module 112 and the second long distance communication module 122 in a subsequent step. Communication connection.
  • connection information of the first remote communication module 112 carried in the instruction for establishing the communication connection does not exist in the third or fourth connection information white list, that is, The external control portion 11 to which the first remote communication module 112 belongs is not in communication with the in-vivo implant portion 12 to which the second remote communication module 122 belongs (this connection is the first communication connection) or is " The second remote communication module 122 is in the off state, that is, the second remote communication module 122 is not activated, so that the second remote communication module 122 cannot be the first.
  • the remote communication module 112 establishes a communication connection.
  • the second long-distance communication module 122 can be activated to enter an enabled state, and then When the remote communication module 112 is in the broadcast state, the second remote communication module 122 is established according to the received connection information of the first remote communication module 112 (which is carried in the instruction for establishing the communication connection). A communication connection with the first remote communication module 112 is implemented to enable the second remote communication module 122 to actively establish a communication connection with the first remote communication module 112.
  • the second long-distance communication module of the implanted part of the body can be in a closed state in a default state, and is only woken up if a communication connection is required to realize a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module.
  • the second long distance communication module of the body implanted part Or the second long-distance communication module can be configured with a whitelist function to prevent the external control part of the non-white list from being misconnected, or other devices maliciously attempting to connect, etc., which can further avoid unnecessary system power consumption, and can further Improve the security and reliability of communication connections.
  • the first long-distance communication module may be in a closed state by default, and after transmitting an instruction to establish a communication connection to the in-vivo implant portion through the first short-range communication module, A long-distance communication module performs a wake-up operation, and then actively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module through the first long-distance communication module (that is, the second long-distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module Or, by the first long-distance communication module, passively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module (that is, the second long-distance communication module actively establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module), in the first, the first After the two long-distance communication modules are connected, they can A long-distance communication connection between the external control portion and the implanted portion of the body is achieved, thereby enabling the external
  • connection information of the second remote communication module 122 sent by the second short-range communication module 121 is received by the first short-range communication module 111, and the first long-distance communication module 112 is activated. Entering an enabled state, and then establishing a communication connection between the first long distance communication module and the second long distance communication module according to the connection information of the second long distance communication module, so as to implement active and first through the first long distance communication module
  • the two long distance communication modules establish a communication connection.
  • the first long distance communication module 112 can be activated to enter a broadcast state, so that the second long distance communication module 122 directly establishes and the first information according to the received connection information of the first remote communication module 112.
  • the communication connection between the remote communication modules 112 is such that the first remote communication module 112 passively establishes a communication connection with the second remote communication module 122.
  • a white list of connection information may be set in the first short-range communication module 111 or the second long-distance communication module 112 of the external control unit 11 (for example, may be referred to as a first and second connection information white list, respectively).
  • the first and second connection information white lists may store connection information that can be communicably connected with the first remote communication module 112 or that has been communicated with the first remote communication module 112 ( For example, physical address, name and/or identifier, etc.).
  • the first short distance communication module 111 can receive the connection information of the second long distance communication module 122 sent by the second short distance communication module 121, and then determine the reception.
  • the connection information of the second remote communication module 122 is present in the first connection information white list of the first short distance communication module 111 or the second connection information white list of the first remote communication module 112.
  • the determination result is yes, that is, the connection information of the second long distance communication module 122 exists in the first or second connection information white list, that is, the second long distance communication module
  • the intrinsic implant portion 12 to which the 122 belongs has been in communication with the external control portion 11 to which the first remote communication module 112 belongs (this connection is a non-first communication connection) or a "safe connection object".
  • the first long distance communication module 112 can be activated to enter a broadcast state to implement a communication connection between the first long distance communication module 112 and the second long distance communication module 122 in a subsequent step.
  • the determination result is no, that is, the connection information of the second long distance communication module 122 does not exist in the first or second connection information white list, that is, the second long distance Pass
  • the in-vivo implant portion 12 to which the letter module 122 belongs has not been in communication with the external control portion 11 to which the first remote communication module 112 belongs (this time the connection is the first communication connection) or is the "non-secure connection object".
  • the first long distance communication module 112 can be kept in a closed state, that is, the first long distance communication module 112 is not activated to enter a broadcast state, so that the first long distance communication module 112 cannot establish communication with the second long distance communication module 122. connection.
  • the first long-distance communication module of the external control portion can be in a closed state in a default state, and is only woken up if a communication connection is required to implement a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module.
  • the long-distance communication module can be configured with a whitelist function to prevent mis-connection of the in-vivo implant part in the non-whitelist, or other devices to try to connect maliciously, thereby further avoiding unnecessary system power consumption and further improving communication. The security and reliability of the connection.
  • the in vitro control part needs to routinely check the operation of the implanted part in the body, and the in vitro control part is implanted in the body part.
  • the first long-distance communication module can send an instruction to disconnect the communication connection to the second long-distance communication module, and close the first long-distance communication module, so that the first remote distance module enters the closed state.
  • the in-vivo implant portion may receive the instruction to disconnect the communication connection through the second long-distance communication module, and close the second long-distance communication module according to the instruction to disconnect the communication connection, so that the first and second long-distance communication
  • the modules are all re-entered.
  • the first remote communication module can be adjusted to the closed state in the case where the first remote communication module of the external control portion and the second remote communication module of the internal implant portion do not need to be in communication connection. To further save system power consumption.
  • a second operation option (such as a "disconnect" button) 22 for initiating a disconnect communication connection instruction to the second remote communication module may be provided in the operation interface 20, when used in When the "disconnect" button 22 is triggered, the request to initiate the disconnection of the communication connection instruction to the second remote communication module may be sent to the second long distance communication module by the first long distance communication module. Communication connection instructions.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method based on an implantable medical system.
  • the external control portion of the system includes a first short-range communication module and a first long-distance communication module, and the in-vivo implant portion of the system includes communication.
  • the external control unit may send an instruction to establish a communication connection (including connection information of the first long-distance communication module) to the in-vivo implant portion through the first short-range communication module, and then wake up the first long-distance communication module, and
  • the first long-distance communication module actively or passively establishes a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module;
  • the in-vivo implant part can receive the instruction for establishing the communication connection sent by the external control part through the second short-range communication module, and then wake up the second far
  • the distance communication module and the second long distance communication module passively or actively establish a communication connection with the first long distance communication module, so that the external control part performs remote control on the implanted part in the body.
  • the first long-distance communication module in the external control portion and the second long-distance communication module in the in-vivo implant portion can be woken up and realize communication connection with each other only when a communication connection is required.
  • the communication connection process does not need to be manually performed, and the operation complexity can be reduced. Sex, which in turn increases operational efficiency.
  • the second embodiment is an implementation of the in vivo implanted portion corresponding to the first embodiment.
  • the second embodiment provides a data processing method based on the implantable medical system from the perspective of the implanted portion in the body. The method may specifically include the following steps:
  • S301 Receive, by using the second short-range communication module, an instruction for establishing a communication connection sent by the external control unit, where the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes connection information of the first long-distance communication module.
  • the method may include:
  • the connection information of the second long-distance communication module to the first short-range communication module, so that the external control portion is connected according to the second long-distance communication module received by the first short-range communication module
  • the information establishes a communication connection between the first long distance communication module and the second long distance communication module, so that the second long distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the first long distance communication module.
  • the method before the second remote communication module is started to enter the broadcast state, the method further includes:
  • the method may include:
  • the second long-distance communication module after the second long-distance communication module passively or actively establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module, the second long-distance communication module can also receive the disconnected communication connection sent by the first long-distance communication module. And instructing to close the second long distance communication module according to the instruction to disconnect the communication connection. .
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data processing device based on the implantable medical system.
  • a schematic diagram of a first device for data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in the external control portion, and the device may include:
  • the instruction sending unit 41 is configured to send, by using the first short-range communication module, an instruction to establish a communication connection to the in-vivo implanting portion, where the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes connection information of the first long-distance communication module.
  • the first communication connection establishing unit 42 is configured to wake up the first long-distance communication module, and establish a communication connection with the second long-distance communication module actively or passively through the first long-distance communication module, so that the external control part performs the implanted part in the body. Remote control.
  • the first communication connection establishing unit 42 may be specifically configured to:
  • the second long-distance communication sent by the second short-range communication module Establishing connection information of the module, and establishing a communication connection between the first long distance communication module and the second long distance communication module according to the connection information of the second long distance communication module, so as to realize active and first through the first long distance communication module
  • the two long distance communication modules establish a communication connection.
  • the first communication connection establishing unit 42 may be specifically configured to:
  • the second long-distance communication module Activating the first long-distance communication module to enter a broadcast state, so that the second long-distance communication module establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module according to the connection information of the first long-distance communication module, so as to realize the first long distance
  • the communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the second long distance communication module.
  • first communication connection establishing unit 42 is further specifically configured to:
  • the device may further include:
  • the first communication module shutting down unit is configured to send, by the first long distance communication module, an instruction to disconnect the communication connection to the second long distance communication module, and close the first long distance communication module.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data processing device based on the implantable medical system.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic diagram of a second device for data processing based on an implantable medical system according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in the in vivo implant portion, and the device may include:
  • the instruction receiving unit 51 is configured to receive, by using the second short-range communication module, an instruction for establishing a communication connection sent by the external control unit, where the instruction for establishing the communication connection includes connection information of the first remote communication module;
  • a second communication connection establishing unit 52 configured to wake up the second long-distance communication module, and establish a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module passively or actively through the second long-distance communication module, so as to implement the external control part to the internal implant part Perform remote control.
  • the second communication connection establishing unit 52 may be specifically configured to:
  • the connection information of the second long-distance communication module to the first short-range communication module, so that the external control portion is connected according to the second long-distance communication module received by the first short-range communication module
  • the information establishes a communication connection between the first long distance communication module and the second long distance communication module, so that the second long distance communication module passively establishes a communication connection with the first long distance communication module.
  • the second communication connection establishing unit 52 may be specifically configured to:
  • the second long-distance communication module Before the second long-distance communication module is started to enter the broadcast state, determining whether the received connection information of the first long-distance communication module exists in the third connection information white list of the second short-range communication module or the second long-distance communication module The fourth connection information in the white list;
  • the second long distance communication module is started to enter a broadcast state; if the determination result is no, the second long distance communication module is kept in a closed state.
  • the second communication connection establishing unit 52 may be specifically configured to:
  • the device may further include:
  • the second communication module shutting down unit is configured to receive, by the second long distance communication module, an instruction to disconnect the communication connection sent by the first remote communication module, and close the second long distance communication module according to the instruction to disconnect the communication connection.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing apparatus based on an implantable medical system.
  • the external control part of the system includes a first short-range communication module and a first long-distance communication module, and the in-vivo implant part of the system includes communication.
  • the external control unit can send an instruction to establish a communication connection to the in-vivo implant portion through the first short-range communication module (including the first long-distance communication Module connection information), then wake up the first long distance communication module, and establish a communication connection with the second long distance communication module actively or passively through the first long distance communication module; the in vivo implanted portion can be received by the second short distance communication module
  • the external control part sends an instruction to establish a communication connection, then wakes up the second long-distance communication module, and establishes a communication connection with the first long-distance communication module passively or actively through the second long-distance communication module to implement external control Partially control the implanted part of the body remotely.
  • the first long-distance communication module in the external control portion and the second long-distance communication module in the in-vivo implant portion can be woken up and realize communication connection with each other only when a communication connection is required.
  • the communication connection process does not need to be manually performed, and the operation complexity can be reduced. Sex, which in turn increases operational efficiency.

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Abstract

一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置,体外控制部分可通过第一近距离通信模块向体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,其中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息,然后唤醒第一远距离通信模块并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接;体内植入部分可通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,然后唤醒第二远距离通信模块并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。

Description

基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及计算机领域,特别地,涉及一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置。
背景技术
现如今,植入式医疗系统在医疗领域中的应用越来越广泛,比如心脏起搏器、心脏除颤器、植入式肌肉刺激器等,植入式医疗系统通常包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,两者之间可通过通信连接以进行数据传输。
目前,主流的通信连接方式可包括近距离耦合通信和远距离射频通信,两者各有优缺点,近距离耦合通信的优点是安全、可靠、待机功耗低,缺点是使用不够方便;远距离射频通信的优点是使用方便,缺点是安全性不如近距离通信、且功耗较大。为了降低功耗,在现有植入式医疗系统中,一般是采用休眠定时唤醒远距离射频模块或按需用磁铁唤醒远距离射频模块等方式,但该些方式都存在远程射频模块被意外唤醒的问题,安全可靠性较低,而且远程射频模块被唤醒后,还需要通过位于体外的相关产品经过扫描后,以手工方式来建立通信连接,操作过程较为麻烦,操作效率较低。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置,在保证低功耗的基础上,可提高安全可靠性,且操作方便,可提高操作效率。
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提出了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其中,应用于所述体外控制部分,所述方法包括:
通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
可选的,唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息;
启动第一远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
根据所述第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
可选的,唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态,以便第二远距离通信模块根据所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
可选的,在启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,还包括:
通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息;
判断接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第一近距离通信模块的第一连接信息白名单中或第一远距离通信模块的第二连接信息白名单中;
若判断结果为是,则启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
若判断结果为否,则保持第一远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。
可选的,在通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接之后,还包括:
通过第一远距离通信模块向第二远距离通信模块发送断开通信连接的指令,并关闭第一远距离通信模块。
本发明实施例还提出了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一 近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其中,应用于所述体内植入部分,所述方法包括:
通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
可选的,唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
将第二远距离通信模块的连接信息通过第二近距离通信模块发送给第一近距离通信模块,以便体外控制部分根据所述第一近距离通信模块接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
可选的,在启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,还包括:
判断接收到的第一远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第二近距离通信模块的第三连接信息白名单中或第二远距离通信模块的第四连接信息白名单中;
若判断结果为是,则启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
若判断结果为否,则保持第二远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。
可选的,所述唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
根据接收的所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第二远距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
可选的,在通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建 立通信连接后,还包括:
通过第二远距离通信模块接收第一远距离通信模块发送的断开通信连接的指令,根据所述断开通信连接的指令关闭第二远距离通信模块。
相应的,本发明实施例还提出了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其中,设置于所述体外控制部分中,所述装置包括:
指令发送单元,用于通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
第一通信连接建立单元,用于唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
本发明还实施例提出了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,其特征在于:所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其中,设置于所述体内植入部分中,所述装置包括:
指令接收单元,用于通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
第二通信连接建立单元,用于唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
本发明实施例提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置,系统的体外控制部分包括通信连接的第一近距离通信模块及第一远距离通信模块,系统的体内植入部分包括通信连接的第二近距离通信模块及第二远距离通 信模块,其中,体外控制部分可通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令(其中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息),然后唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接;体内植入部分可通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,然后唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。以此,一方面,体外控制部分中的第一远距离通信模块、体内植入部分中的第二远距离通信模块可仅在需要通信连接的情况下才被唤醒并实现彼此之间的通信连接,以此不但可降低系统功耗,还可提升通信连接的安全性,进而提升植入式医疗系统在实际应用中的安全性;另一方面,通信连接过程无需手动进行,可降低操作的复杂性,进而可提高操作效率。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的植入式医疗系统的应用场景示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的植入式医疗系统的体外控制部分的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的植入式医疗系统的体内植入部分的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第一方法流程图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第一方法中的界面示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第二方法流程图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第一装置示意图;
图8是本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第二装置示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和 具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
需要说明的是,植入式医疗系统通常包括可彼此通信连接以进行数据传输的体外控制部分及体内植入部分,因此,在本申请实施例中涉及到的实体可包括:体外控制部分及体内植入部分,两实体之间相互独立又相互配合,下面对具体的实现方式进行详细介绍。
在本申请实施例中,参看图1所示,所述体外控制部分11可包括第一近距离通信模块111、第一远距离通信模块112,第一近距离通信模块111与第一远距离通信模块112可为通信连接,比如可通过体外控制部分11中设置的第一微控制器(图中未示出)执行第一近距离通信模块111与第一远距离通信模块112之间的数据转发,以实现两者间的通信连接;所述体内植入部分12可包括第二近距离通信模块121、第二远距离通信模块122,第二近距离通信模块121与第二远距离通信模块122可为通信连接,比如可通过体内植入部分12中设置的第二微控制器(图中未示出)执行第二近距离通信模块121与第二远距离通信模块122之间的数据转发,以实现两者间的通信连接。
其中,所述近距离通信比如可为电磁感应耦合通信(通信距离为0厘米~10厘米)等,所述远距离射频通信比如可为MICS波段的射频通信(通信距离为0米~5米)、蓝牙通信(通讯距离为8米~30米,通常为10米左右)等。
在具体实现时,参看图2所示,所述体外控制部分11可包括一主机110(可为集成远距离射频通信模块的平板电脑、笔记本电脑等移动终端)及与主机110连接的编程头113(可内置有电磁感应耦合通信线圈114等),主机110与编程头113可为分体结构也可为一体结构,在分体结构时,可通过电缆等有线连接或通过蓝牙等无线方式连接以进行数据传输。编程头113与体内植入部分12之间可进行近距离电磁感应耦合通信,通信载波频率可为100千赫兹至200千赫兹。主机110与体内植入部分12可进行射频通信。
体外控制部分11中的通信模块可包括一电路板115、一电磁感应耦合通信线圈116、一射频通信天线117以及一电池118(可为一次性电池或可充电电池)。所电磁感应耦合通信线圈116和射频通信天线117都可与电路板115电连接。电路板115可与电池118电连接,电磁感应耦合通信线圈116可用于近距离通信,射频通信天线117可用于远距离通信,电路板115上可设置有上述远、近距离通信模块的控制及匹配电路。
请参看图3所示,所述体内植入部分12可包括一外壳120(比如可为钛金属外壳等,具有密封腔)、一与外壳120连接的顶盖123、一电路板124、一电磁感应耦合通信线圈125、一射频通信天线126以及一电池127。其中,电池127可与电路板124电连接。电磁感应耦合通信线圈125与电路板124电连接,当然也可设置于顶盖123的内部且通过馈通连接器与密闭于外壳120内的电路板124电连接。射频通信天线126可设置于顶盖123的内部且通过馈通连接器与密闭于外壳120内的电路板124电连接。电磁感应耦合通信线圈125可以是空心线圈或带磁心的电感线圈,电感量可为100微亨至2000微亨。射频通信天线126可为单极或双极射频天线。电磁感应耦合通信线圈125可用于近距离通信,射频通信天线126可用于远距离通信,电路板124上可设置有上述远、近距离通信方式的控制及匹配电路。
实施例一
参看图4,该实施例一首先从体外控制部分的角度,提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法。
所述方法可以包括如下步骤:
S101,通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令。
其中,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息,根据实际需要,所述连接信息比如可包括第一远距离通信模块的物理地址、名称、标识符等中的一种或几种。
在本实施例中,可通过体外控制部分11中的第一近距离通信模块111向体内植入部分12(具体来说是体内植入部分12中的第二近距离通信模块121)发送建立通信连接的指令。
参看图5所示,在实际应用中,体外控制部分11可包括一供用户操作的操作界面20,根据实际需求,可在操作界面20中设置多个操作选项,比如可提供用于向所述体内植入部分12发起建立通信连接指令的第一操作选项(比如“连接”按钮)21,当用户触发该“连接”按钮21时,可为接收到向所述体内植入部分12发起建立通信连接指令的请求,则可通过第一近距离通信模块111向所述体内植入部分12发送建立通信连接的指令。
然后,所述体内植入部分12则可通过其中的第二近距离通信模块121,接收上述体外控制部分11通过第一近距离通信模块111发送来的所述建立通信连接的指令。为了节省系统功耗,第一远距离通信模块可默认为关闭状态,因此,在接收到所述建立通信连接的指令后,可对第二远距离通信模块进行唤醒操作,比如启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态,或者启动第二远距离通信模块进入启用状态,等等,以便通过被唤醒的第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在一种实现方式中,在体内植入部分12通过第二近距离通信模块121接收到所述建立通信连接的指令后,可启动第二远距离通信模块122进入广播状态,然后可将第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息通过第二近距离通信模块121发送给第一近距离通信模块111,以便第一远距离通信模块112根据所述第一近距离通信模块111接收到的所述连接信息,建立第一远距离通信模块112与第二远距离通信模块122之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块122被动与第一远距离通信模块112建立通信连接。
在本实施例中,可预先在体内植入部分12的第二近距离通信模块121中或者第二远距离通信模块122中设置连接信息白名单(比如可分别称为第三、第四连接信息白名单)以开启白名单功能,所述第三、第四连接信息白名单中可存储可以与第二远距离通信模块122进行通信连接或者曾经与第二远距离通信模块122通信连接过的连接信息(比如,物理地址、名称和/或标识符,等等)。
以此,在启动第二远距离通信模块122进入广播状态之前,可进一步判断所述建立通信连接的指令中携带的第一远距离通信模块112的连接信息是否存在于第二近距离通信模块121的第三连接信息白名单中或者第二远距离通信模块122的第四连接信息白名单中。
一种情况下,为判断结果为是,即所述建立通信连接的指令中携带的第一远距离通信模块的连接信息存在于所述第三或第四连接信息白名单中,也就是说,该第一远距离通信模块112所属的体外控制部分11曾经与该第二远距离通信模块122所属的体内植入部分12进行通信连接过(此次连接为非第一次通信连接)或者为预先设置的“安全连接对象”,此种情况下,则可启动第二远距离通信模块122进入广播状态,以便在后续步骤中实现第一远距离通信模块112与第二远距离通信模块122之间的通信连接。
另一种情况,为判断结果为否,即所述建立通信连接的指令中携带的第一远距离通信模块112的连接信息不存在于所述第三或第四连接信息白名单中,也就是说,该第一远距离通信模块112所属的体外控制部分11未曾与该第二远距离通信模块122所属的体内植入部分12通信连接过(此次连接为第一次通信连接)或者为“非安全连接对象”,则可保持第二远距离通信模块122处于关闭状态,也就是说,不启动第二远距离通信模块122进入广播状态,以使得第二远距离通信模块122无法与第一远距离通信模块112建立通信连接。
在另一种实现方式中,在体内植入部分12通过第二近距离通信模块121接收到所述建立通信连接的指令后,可启动第二远距离通信模块122进入启用状态,然后可在第一远距离通信模块112处于广播状态的情况下,根据接收到的所述第一远距离通信模块112的连接信息(所述建立通信连接的指令中携带的),建立第二远距离通信模块122与第一远距离通信模块112之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块122主动与第一远距离通信模块112建立通信连接。
以此,一方面,体内植入部分的第二远距离通信模块,在默认状态下可为关闭状态,仅在需要通信连接的情况下才被唤醒以实现与第一远距离通信模块的通信连接,以此,不但可降低系统功耗,还可提高第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间通信连接的安全性;另一方面,体内植入部分的第二远距离通信模块或者第二远距离通信模块中可配置有白名单功能,以防止非白名单内的体外控制部分误连、或其他设备恶意尝试连接等,可进一步避免消耗不必要的系统功耗,且可进一步提高通信连接的安全可靠性。
S102,唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
在本实施例中,为了节省系统功耗,第一远距离通信模块可默认为关闭状态,在通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令之后,可对第一远距离通信模块进行唤醒操作,然后可通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接(也即,第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接),或者,通过第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接(也即,第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接),在第一、第二远距离通信模块通信连接后,即可 实现体外控制部分与体内植入部分之间的远距离通信连接,进而实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
在本实施例中,一种实现方式中,可通过第一近距离通信模块111接收第二近距离通信模块121发送的第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息,启动第一远距离通信模块112进入启用状态,然后可根据所述第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在另一种实现方式中,可启动第一远距离通信模块112进入广播状态,以便第二远距离通信模块122根据接收到的所述第一远距离通信模块112的连接信息直接建立与第一远距离通信模块112之间的通信连接,以实现第一远距离通信模块112被动与第二远距离通信模块122建立通信连接。
在实际应用中,可预先在体外控制部分11的第一近距离通信模块111或第二远距离通信模块112中设置连接信息白名单(比如可分别称为第一、第二连接信息白名单),以开启白名单功能,所述第一、第二连接信息白名单中可存储可以与第一远距离通信模块112进行通信连接或者曾经与第一远距离通信模块112通信连接过的连接信息(比如,物理地址、名称和/或标识符,等等)。
以此,在启动第一远距离通信模块112进入广播状态之前,可通过第一近距离通信模块111接收第二近距离通信模块121发送的第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息,然后判断接收到的第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息是否存在于第一近距离通信模块111的第一连接信息白名单中或第一远距离通信模块112的第二连接信息白名单中。
一种情况下,为判断结果为是,即所述第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息存在于所述第一或第二连接信息白名单中,也就是说,该第二远距离通信模块122所属的体内植入部分12曾经与该第一远距离通信模块112所属的体外控制部分11进行通信连接过(此次连接为非第一次通信连接)或者为“安全连接对象”,此种情况下,则可启动第一远距离通信模块112进入广播状态,以便在后续步骤中实现第一远距离通信模块112与第二远距离通信模块122之间的通信连接。
另一种情况下,为判断结果为否,即所述第二远距离通信模块122的连接信息不存在于所述第一或第二连接信息白名单中,也就是说,该第二远距离通 信模块122所属的体内植入部分12未曾与该第一远距离通信模块112所属的体外控制部分11通信连接过(此次连接为第一次通信连接)或为“非安全连接对象”,则可保持第一远距离通信模块112处于关闭状态,也就是说,不启动第一远距离通信模块112进入广播状态,以使得第一远距离通信模块112无法与第二远距离通信模块122建立通信连接。
以此,一方面,体外控制部分的第一远距离通信模块,在默认状态下可为关闭状态,仅在需要通信连接的情况下才被唤醒以实现与第二远距离通信模块的通信连接,以此,不但可降低系统功耗,还可提高第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间通信连接的安全性;另一方面,体外控制部分的第一近距离模块或者第一远距离通信模块中可配置有白名单功能,以防止非白名单内的体内植入部分误连、或其他设备恶意尝试连接等,可进一步避免消耗不必要的系统功耗,且可进一步提高通信连接的安全可靠性。
在实际应用中,体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制结束后,比如,体外控制部分需要对体内植入部分在体内的运行情况进行例行检查,在体外控制部分对体内植入部分的例行检查完成后,则可通过第一远距离通信模块向第二远距离通信模块发送断开通信连接的指令,并关闭第一远距离通信模块,使第一远距离模块进入关闭状态,体内植入部分可通过第二远距离通信模块接收所述断开通信连接的指令,并根据所述断开通信连接的指令关闭第二远距离通信模块,以使得第一、第二远距离通信模块都重新进入关闭状态。
以此,可在体外控制部分的第一远距离通信模块与体内植入部分的第二远距离通信模块不需要进行通信连接的情况下,将第一、第二远距离通信模块调整至关闭状态,以进一步节省系统功耗。
在本实施例中,可在操作界面20中,提供用于向所述第二远距离通信模块发起断开通信连接指令的第二操作选项(比如“断开连接”按钮)22,当用于触发该“断开连接”按钮22时,可为接收到向第二远距离通信模块发起断开通信连接指令的请求,则可通过第一远距离通信模块向第二远距离通信模块发送断开通信连接的指令。
本发明实施例提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,系统的体外控制部分包括通信连接的第一近距离通信模块及第一远距离通信模块,系统的体内植入部分包括通信连接的第二近距离通信模块及第二远距离通信模块, 其中,体外控制部分可通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令(其中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息),然后唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接;体内植入部分可通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,然后唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。以此,一方面,体外控制部分中的第一远距离通信模块、体内植入部分中的第二远距离通信模块可仅在需要通信连接的情况下才被唤醒并实现彼此之间的通信连接,以此不但可降低系统功耗,还可提高通信连接的安全性,进而提升植入式医疗系统在实际应用中的安全性;另一方面,通信连接过程无需手动进行,可降低操作的复杂性,进而可提高操作效率。
实施例二
该实施例二是与实施例一相对应的体内植入部分的实现方式,参看图6,该实施例二从体内植入部分的角度提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,该方法具体可以包括如下步骤:
S301,通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息。
S302,唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
在具体实现时,一种实现方式下,在S302中,可包括:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
将第二远距离通信模块的连接信息通过第二近距离通信模块发送给第一近距离通信模块,以便体外控制部分根据所述第一近距离通信模块接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在本实施例中,在启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,还可包括:
判断接收到的第一远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第二近距离通信模块的第三连接信息白名单中或第二远距离通信模块的第四连接信息白名单中;
若判断结果为是,则启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;若判断结果为否,则保持第二远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。在另一种实现方式下,在S302中,可包括:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
根据接收的所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第二远距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在实际应用中,在通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接后,还可通过第二远距离通信模块接收第一远距离通信模块发送的断开通信连接的指令,根据所述断开通信连接的指令关闭第二远距离通信模块。。
由于实施例二与实施例一是相对应的,因此,相关的具体实现可以参见实施例一中的介绍,这里不再赘述。
与前述实施例一中提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置。
参看图7,本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第一装置示意图,设置于所述体外控制部分,所述装置可以包括:
指令发送单元41,用于通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息。
第一通信连接建立单元42,用于唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
在一种实现方式中,第一通信连接建立单元42,可具体用于:
启动第一远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信 模块的连接信息,并根据所述第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在另一种实现方式中,第一通信连接建立单元42,可具体用于:
启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态,以便第二远距离通信模块根据所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
进一步的,第一通信连接建立单元42,还可具体用于:
在启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息;
判断接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第一近距离通信模块的第一连接信息白名单中或第一远距离通信模块的第二连接信息白名单中;
若判断结果为是,则启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态;若判断结果为否,则保持第一远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。在实际应用中,所述装置还可包括:
第一通信模块关闭单元,用于通过第一远距离通信模块向第二远距离通信模块发送断开通信连接的指令,并关闭第一远距离通信模块。
与前述实施例二中提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置。
参看图8,本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理第二装置示意图,设置于所述体内植入部分,所述装置可以包括:
指令接收单元51,用于通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
第二通信连接建立单元52,用于唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
一种实现方式下,所述第二通信连接建立单元52,可具体用于:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
将第二远距离通信模块的连接信息通过第二近距离通信模块发送给第一近距离通信模块,以便体外控制部分根据所述第一近距离通信模块接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
进一步的,所述第二通信连接建立单元52,可具体用于:
在启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,判断接收到的第一远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第二近距离通信模块的第三连接信息白名单中或第二远距离通信模块的第四连接信息白名单中;
若判断结果为是,则启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;若判断结果为否,则保持第二远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。在另一种实现方式下,所述第二通信连接建立单元52,可具体用于:
启动第二远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
根据接收的所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第二远距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
在实际应中,所述装置,还可包括:
第二通信模块关闭单元,用于通过第二远距离通信模块接收第一远距离通信模块发送的断开通信连接的指令,根据所述断开通信连接的指令关闭第二远距离通信模块。
本发明实施例提供了一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置,系统的体外控制部分包括通信连接的第一近距离通信模块及第一远距离通信模块,系统的体内植入部分包括通信连接的第二近距离通信模块及第二远距离通信模块,其中,体外控制部分可通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令(其中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息),然后唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接;体内植入部分可通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,然后唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制 部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。以此,一方面,体外控制部分中的第一远距离通信模块、体内植入部分中的第二远距离通信模块可仅在需要通信连接的情况下才被唤醒并实现彼此之间的通信连接,以此不但可降低系统功耗,还可提高通信连接的安全性,进而提升植入式医疗系统在实际应用中的安全性;另一方面,通信连接过程无需手动进行,可降低操作的复杂性,进而可提高操作效率。
以上对本发明实施例提供的基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法及装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其特征在于,
    应用于所述体外控制部分,所述方法包括:
    通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
    通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    启动第一远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
    根据所述第二远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现通过第一远距离通信模块主动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
    启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态,以便第二远距离通信模块根据所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第一远距离通信模块被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态之前,还包括:
    通过第一近距离通信模块接收第二近距离通信模块发送的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    判断接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第一近距离通信 模块的第一连接信息白名单中或第一远距离通信模块的第二连接信息白名单中;
    若判断结果为是,则启动第一远距离通信模块进入广播状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若判断结果为否,则保持第一远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接之后,还包括:
    通过第一远距离通信模块向第二远距离通信模块发送断开通信连接的指令,并关闭第一远距离通信模块。
  7. 一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理方法,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其特征在于,
    应用于所述体内植入部分,所述方法包括:
    通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
    启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态;
    将第二远距离通信模块的连接信息通过第二近距离通信模块发送给第一近距离通信模块,以便体外控制部分根据所述第一近距离通信模块接收到的第二远距离通信模块的连接信息,建立第一远距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块被动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在启动第二远距离通信模块 进入广播状态之前,还包括:
    判断接收到的第一远距离通信模块的连接信息是否存在于第二近距离通信模块的第三连接信息白名单中或第二远距离通信模块的第四连接信息白名单中;
    若判断结果为是,则启动第二远距离通信模块进入广播状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    若判断结果为否,则保持第二远距离通信模块处于关闭状态。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,包括:
    启动第二远距离通信模块进入启用状态;
    根据接收的所述第一远距离通信模块的连接信息建立第二远距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块之间的通信连接,以实现第二远距离通信模块主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,在通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接后,还包括:
    通过第二远距离通信模块接收第一远距离通信模块发送的断开通信连接的指令,根据所述断开通信连接的指令关闭第二远距离通信模块。
  13. 一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其特征在于,
    设置于所述体外控制部分中,所述装置包括:
    指令发送单元,用于通过第一近距离通信模块向所述体内植入部分发送建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    第一通信连接建立单元,用于唤醒第一远距离通信模块,并通过第一远距离通信模块主动或被动与第二远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以便体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
  14. 一种基于植入式医疗系统的数据处理装置,所述植入式医疗系统包括体外控制部分及体内植入部分,其特征在于:所述体外控制部分包括第一近距离通信模块、第一远距离通信模块,第一近距离通信模块与第一远距离通信模块通信连接,所述体内植入部分包括第二近距离通信模块、第二远距离通信模块,第二近距离通信模块与第二远距离通信模块通信连接,其特征在于,
    设置于所述体内植入部分中,所述装置包括:
    指令接收单元,用于通过第二近距离通信模块接收体外控制部分发送的建立通信连接的指令,所述建立通信连接的指令中包括第一远距离通信模块的连接信息;
    第二通信连接建立单元,用于唤醒第二远距离通信模块,并通过第二远距离通信模块被动或主动与第一远距离通信模块建立通信连接,以实现体外控制部分对体内植入部分进行远距离控制。
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