WO2018095336A1 - 订购服务的方法及装置 - Google Patents

订购服务的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095336A1
WO2018095336A1 PCT/CN2017/112389 CN2017112389W WO2018095336A1 WO 2018095336 A1 WO2018095336 A1 WO 2018095336A1 CN 2017112389 W CN2017112389 W CN 2017112389W WO 2018095336 A1 WO2018095336 A1 WO 2018095336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subscription
request
terminal device
server
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/112389
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
相海涛
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to JP2019527559A priority Critical patent/JP6884209B2/ja
Priority to KR1020197014527A priority patent/KR102252562B1/ko
Publication of WO2018095336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095336A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for ordering services.
  • the Internet of Things is rich in application and has broad application prospects.
  • the traditional network should also pay attention to the characteristics of the Internet of Things itself.
  • the number of Internet of Things devices is usually large, the amount of data transmitted is small, and the mobility is low.
  • the mobility is low.
  • each person will have more than 1,000 IoT devices. How to manage so many IoT devices will be a huge test, especially based on LTE (Long Term Evolution) and IoT devices of cellular networks mostly operate in unattended locations, and future modes of operation include not only operators providing services, but also independent equipment vendors. If users consider factors such as cost and quality of service, they want to replace them. When serving a service provider, how to switch service providers of IoT devices in the home will be a problem that has to be considered.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for ordering a service.
  • a method for ordering a service comprising:
  • the order data or the unsubscribe result is sent to the terminal device according to the feedback message of the order request message sent by the service provider.
  • the initiating the subscription request or the unsubscribing request to the service provider according to the subscription request message includes: sending a paging request to the terminal device, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: at least one The IP address and port number information of the subscription proxy server; receiving the access request of the terminal device; parsing the access request, obtaining the port number information corresponding to the terminal device, determining the target service provider according to the port number corresponding to the terminal device; to the target service provider Send a subscription request or unsubscribe request.
  • the method further includes: sending a paging request to the terminal device, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: an international mobile device identifier IMEI of the terminal device, before initiating the subscription request or the unsubscribe request to the service provider, The international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and the authentication code; after the paging request is sent to the terminal device, the authentication result of the terminal device is received; and if the terminal device is successfully authenticated according to the authentication result, the request message is sent to the service.
  • the step of initiating a subscription request or unsubscribing a request is performed by sending a paging request to the terminal device, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: an international mobile device identifier IMEI of the terminal device, before initiating the subscription request or the unsubscribe request to the service provider, The international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and the authentication code; after the paging request is sent to the terminal device, the authentication result of the terminal device is received; and
  • a method for ordering a service includes: receiving a paging message sent by a server, waking up the terminal device if the paging message includes the subscription information; and serving the service according to the subscription information
  • the terminal sends an access request; after receiving the server, it receives the subscription data from the server or unsubscribes the result.
  • the foregoing subscription information includes: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; and sending an access request to the server according to the subscription information, including: after waking up the terminal device, according to the IP address of the subscription proxy server and the terminal device
  • Corresponding port number information sends an access request to the subscription proxy server
  • receiving subscription data or unsubscribing results from the server includes: receiving subscription data sent by the subscription proxy server or unsubscribing results.
  • the foregoing subscription information includes: an international mobile device identifier (IMEI) of the terminal device, an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), and an authentication code.
  • the method further includes: after waking up the terminal device, performing, according to the IMEI, the IMSI, and the authentication code of the terminal device. The authentication obtains the authentication result and sends the authentication result to the server.
  • IMEI international mobile device identifier
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • the authentication obtains the authentication result and sends the authentication result to the server.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the subscription data sent by the server, writing the subscription data to the virtual client identification module SIM for storage, and deleting the original subscription data in the SIM after receiving the unsubscribe result.
  • an apparatus for ordering a service comprising: a first receiving module, configured to receive a subscription request message of the terminal device; and a requesting module, configured to initiate to the service provider according to the subscription request message a subscription request or an unsubscribe request; the first sending module is configured to send the subscription data to the terminal device according to the feedback message of the subscription request message sent by the service provider or Unsubscribe results.
  • the requesting module includes: a paging unit, configured to send a paging request to the terminal device, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; and the receiving unit is configured to Receiving an access request of the terminal device; the parsing unit is configured to parse the access request, obtain the port number information corresponding to the terminal device, and determine the target service provider according to the port number corresponding to the terminal device;
  • the sending unit is configured to send a subscription request or an unsubscribe request to the target service provider.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a second sending module, configured to send a paging request to the terminal device before the requesting or unsubscribing request is sent to the service provider, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: the terminal device The international mobile device identifier IMEI, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and the authentication code; the second receiving module is configured to receive the authentication result of the terminal device after sending the paging request to the terminal device; the execution module is set to be based on If the authentication result determines that the terminal device is successfully authenticated, the step of initiating a subscription request or an unsubscribing request to the service provider according to the request message is performed.
  • a second sending module configured to send a paging request to the terminal device before the requesting or unsubscribing request is sent to the service provider, where the paging request includes subscription information, where the subscription information includes: the terminal device The international mobile device identifier IMEI, the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and the
  • an apparatus for ordering a terminal device includes: a wake-up module configured to receive a paging message sent by a server, and if the paging message includes subscription information, wake up the terminal.
  • the third transmitting module is configured to send an access request to the server according to the subscription information
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the subscription data or the unsubscribe result from the server after accessing the server.
  • the ordering information includes: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; the third sending module is configured to: after waking up the terminal device, according to the IP address of the subscription proxy server and the port number information corresponding to the terminal device
  • the ordering proxy server sends an access request; the third receiving module is configured to: receive the order data sent by the ordering proxy server or unsubscribe the result.
  • the subscription information includes: an international mobile device identifier (IMEI) of the terminal device, an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), and an authentication code.
  • the apparatus further includes: an authentication module, configured to: after waking up the terminal device, according to the IMEI and the IMSI of the terminal device And the authentication code is authenticated to obtain the authentication result, and the authentication result is sent to the server.
  • IMEI international mobile device identifier
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • the apparatus further includes: an authentication module, configured to: after waking up the terminal device, according to the IMEI and the IMSI of the terminal device And the authentication code is authenticated to obtain the authentication result, and the authentication result is sent to the server.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a virtual customer identification module SIM, configured to receive the service After the order data is sent, the order data is written into the virtual customer identification module SIM for storage, and after receiving the unsubscribe result, the original order data in the SIM is deleted.
  • a virtual customer identification module SIM configured to receive the service After the order data is sent, the order data is written into the virtual customer identification module SIM for storage, and after receiving the unsubscribe result, the original order data in the SIM is deleted.
  • the service side subscribes the service to the designated service provider according to the received subscription request, and sends the obtained subscription data to the terminal device, thereby improving the efficiency of the subscription service of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of ordering a service in a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of ordering a service in a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart showing a method of ordering a service in a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first type of service provider system in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second service provider system in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a subscription service method in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a flowchart of a subscription service method in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a flowchart of a subscription service method in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for ordering a service according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for ordering a service according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • there are roles such as carriers, users, and device manufacturers.
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • SIM card Subscriber Identity Module
  • the above method does not consider the change brought about by the Internet of Things.
  • the application scenario of the MTC device is different. For example, most IoT devices work in unattended areas. After deployment, the on-site maintenance cost is high and difficult to implement.
  • the IoT device work cycle Unlike traditional devices, IoT devices are in a dormant state most of the time. Only when a specific time or a specific monitoring event occurs, connection request data transmission is established, and the CS-switched CS domain service is not supported, and the notification cannot be updated by SMS and network interaction. Based on this, it is more difficult for the IoT device to change service providers or services.
  • This embodiment provides a method for ordering a service, which can be performed by a server. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following processing:
  • Step 101 Receive a subscription request message of the terminal device.
  • Step 102 Initiate a subscription request or an unsubscribe request from the service provider according to the received request message.
  • Step 103 Send the subscription data or the unsubscribe result to the terminal device according to the feedback message of the subscription request message sent by the service provider.
  • the service provider may further include at least one subscription proxy server, and the subscription proxy server may be used to subscribe to the subscription service.
  • the requesting or unsubscribing the request to the service provider according to the subscription request message may include: The terminal device sends a paging request, and the subscription information may include: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; receiving an access request of the terminal device; and parsing the access request to obtain port number information corresponding to the terminal device, where The port number can correspond to different processing processes.
  • the different processing processes are mainly for a group of applications that subscribe to the service editing interface of different operators. Different applications are used to process service requests of different operators, according to the port number corresponding to the terminal device. Identify the target service provider; send a subscription request or unsubscribe request to the target service provider.
  • the subscription service may include ordering or modifying a specific communication service, replacing an operator, a subscription carrier, and an unsubscribe operator.
  • the method provided by this embodiment may further include an authentication process for the terminal device, and based on this, sending a paging request to the terminal device, where the paging request includes: subscription information, before initiating a subscription request or an unsubscribe request to the service provider.
  • the order information may include: an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number), and an authentication code of the terminal device; after receiving the subscription information, the terminal device according to the IMEI And the IMSI and the authentication code are authenticated to obtain an authentication result; after the paging request carrying the subscription information is sent to the terminal device, the authentication result of the terminal device is received; and the authentication of the terminal device is determined according to the authentication result.
  • the step of initiating a subscription request or unsubscribing a request to the service provider according to the request message is performed.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment may be a machine-type communication (MTC) device, that is, an Internet of Things device.
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following processing:
  • Step 201 Receive a paging message sent by the server, and if the paging message carries the subscription information, wake up the Internet of Things MTC device;
  • Step 202 Send an access request to the server according to the subscription information.
  • Step 203 Receive subscription data or unsubscribe result from the server after accessing the server.
  • the subscription information may include: an IP address and port number information of the subscription proxy server; and sending an access request to the server according to the subscription information, including: after waking up the MTC device, according to the IP address of the subscription proxy server and the port corresponding to the MTC device
  • the subscription information may further include: an international mobile device identifier IMEI of the MTC device, an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and an authentication code.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may further include: after awakening the Internet of Things MTC device, according to IMEI, IMSI and The weight code is authenticated to obtain the authentication result, and the authentication result is sent to the server.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may further include: after receiving the subscription data sent by the server, the subscription data is written into the virtual client identification module SIM circuit for storage, and after receiving the unsubscribe result, deleting the original There are ordering data.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the method. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following processing:
  • Step 301 Receive an access request of the terminal device.
  • Step 302 Send a subscription request or an unsubscribe request to the service provider according to the access request.
  • Step 303 Receive order data or unsubscribe result sent by the service provider
  • Step 304 Send the subscription data or the unsubscribe result to the terminal device.
  • the sending a subscription request or an unsubscribing request to the service provider according to the access request may include:
  • the access request is parsed, the port number corresponding to the terminal device is obtained, the target service provider is determined according to the port number, and the order request or the unsubscribe request is sent to the target service provider.
  • the method for ordering the service provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the perspective of the server, the client, and the proxy server. On the basis of this, the process of ordering the service by the entire MTC device that the server and the client interact with is performed. Description.
  • This embodiment first describes the server involved, and then describes the method for ordering the service provided by the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of the server, the client, and the proxy server according to one or more components of the server.
  • the server in the embodiment of the present invention may be a server or two or more servers for implementing different functions. This embodiment first describes a server as a server.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first type of service provider system involved in the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the system includes an MTC device, an operator network, and an MTC server, where the MTC server is involved in the embodiment of the present invention. Server side.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second MCT device service provider system according to the embodiment.
  • the Internet of Things MTC device the base station, is a subscription proxy server 302, and is a device management server 306.
  • the server and the device management server are the servers involved in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the eNodeB access network element 301 and the subscription proxy server 302 include a subscription agent module 303, an operator policy management module 304, and a remote device.
  • the communication module 305, the device management server 306 includes a device management graphical user interface GUI 307, a device management module 308, an identity verification module 309, and a paging management module 310.
  • the structure of the paging request message element sent by the service side is as follows.
  • the message includes:
  • Field 101 is a Device Identity Authentation Element.
  • Field 102 is a Subscription Agent Service Info Element.
  • Field 103 is IMSI
  • field 104 is IMEI
  • Field 105 is an authentication check code
  • Field 106 is the subscription proxy server IP address
  • Field 107 is the subscription proxy server application port number.
  • the process of purchasing a service may include the following processing:
  • the MTC device is initialized to obtain configuration information.
  • the MTC device also known as an MTC terminal, is an IoT communication terminal based on a 3GPP wireless cellular network.
  • the configuration information includes the IMEI, the country code IMSI_MCC in the SIM card, and the network code IMSI_MNC, IMSI.
  • MTC devices generally have two working modes: WAKE-UP MODE and SLEEP MODE. Since MTC devices usually do not have a large amount of data transmission and power saving and low mobility requirements, MTC devices mostly work in SLEEP. Mode, that is, there is no direct signaling and data connection with the system network. Only when the WAKE-UP mode is working mode, and there is data or signaling, the connection with the system core network is established.
  • the MTC device performs initial network attachment and initial network registration.
  • the MTC device sends a registration message to the core network element, and the core network element confirms the authentication result to the MTC server.
  • the MTC server may be deployed by a PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) operator, or may be configured by the MTC.
  • the server maintainer provides a specific APN (Access Point Name).
  • APN Access Point Name
  • the MTC server needs to be connected to the core network element of the carrier network, manage and maintain the MTC device, and process the MTC application data.
  • the MTC device After the MTC device is normally registered, it periodically sleeps according to the DRX (Discontinuous Reception) period sent by the core network element and the sleep policy of the MTC server, and enters the sleep mode.
  • DRX Continuous Reception
  • the MTC device performs periodic sleep according to the DRX cycle in the paging message sent by the network, disconnects the network, releases the network resources, and reduces the power consumption of the terminal. Only the network UE power saving wakeup timer expires. The MTC device performs a wake-up check to see if a data connection or a signaling connection is required to enter the working mode.
  • the service provider information needs to be modified, and the application is initiated, and the administrator modifies the target MTC device service provider through the device management module.
  • the administrator modifies the service provider application of the target MTC device through the service configuration module.
  • the device management module initiates a wakeup request to the target MTC device, forcibly wakes up the target device, and sends the proxy service subscription server information to the target MTC device.
  • the device management module is a set of applications located on the device management server, providing a set of operational interfaces for the administrator to view the service subscription status of the configured MTC terminal devices.
  • the wake-up request initiates a paging message (PAGING REQUEST) to the MTC device, and carries the target MTC device subscription information IMSI and IMEI, and the proxy subscription service information, including the proxy server address and the target port number; the server address is the network address of the subscription proxy server Different service providers have different port number information in the agent subscription service information element, and the port number represents the processing process of different operators or service providers.
  • PAGING REQUEST a paging message
  • the Ordering Agent Module is a set of applications located on the Subscriber Proxy Server, providing a set of application processes for client connections, providing the necessary protocol gateway data conversion, sending requests to the target carrier subscription server, requesting the target carrier to place the number or provide A list of carrier service numbers and an unsubscribe request from the original subscription carrier.
  • the MTC device obtains the authentication information according to the current wakeup (the authentication information includes the IMEI, the IMSI, and the check authentication code, which is also referred to as the authentication code, and the authentication code is generated by the network side, and the MTC receives the authentication code.
  • the authentication information includes the IMEI, the IMSI, and the check authentication code, which is also referred to as the authentication code, and the authentication code is generated by the network side
  • the MTC receives the authentication code.
  • security authentication according to the calculation result of the operator subscription data algorithm in the SIM card
  • performing security authentication confirming the reply to the network confirmation message after the reply, and initiating a connection request message to the target agent subscription server, where the request message includes the information of the target operator, that is, Port number information.
  • the ordering agent module initiates the numbering application to the target operator network according to the connection request message, and initiates the logout service request to the original operator. It needs to be explained that the ordering proxy server can know the original of the MTC device according to the IMSI of the MTC device. Operator.
  • the ordering agent module parses the information of the connection and distributes it to different processing processes according to the port number information.
  • the different port numbers represent the processing processes of different operators or service providers, and are confirmed as the target according to the IMEI and IMSI carried by the same.
  • the request is sent to the target carrier network; at the same time, the original service provider is sent a sales number request to cancel the required service.
  • the target operator After receiving the numbering request, the target operator performs the identity verification and then releases the number, and issues the number data (that is, the order data) to the requesting MTC device.
  • the number data is sent to the MTC device mainly through TCP/IP data packets, and the MTC device carries out the body. After the verification, the operator information and the authentication information in the virtual SIM circuit are updated by the SIM management module, and switched to the new subscription carrier.
  • the SIM management module is notified to update the operator information in the virtual SIM circuit and perform service switching.
  • Virtual SIM is a SIM management method without traditional physical SIM. It completes various functions of SIM card simulation and data storage through a set of hardware circuits.
  • the virtual SIM is directly built into the terminal and can provide a set of security application programming interfaces for modification. SIM card information and applications.
  • This embodiment describes the steps performed by the service side, the proxy service side, and the MTC device side in the MTC device subscription service process by three specific examples.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for ordering a service of an MTC device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is described by using a user to modify a subscription behavior of an MTC device service provider for a user.
  • the process is mainly performed by a server, and the process includes: :
  • Step 701 Receive a user application to modify the MTC device service provider information
  • Step 702 The administrator modifies the device home service provider information through the GUI, and configures information such as a remote server.
  • Step 703 The device management module checks whether the device status is normal. If yes, step 704 is performed; if not, step 713 is performed to exit and end the process;
  • Step 704 Check whether the user identity information and the device attribution information are consistent. If yes, go to step 705; if not, go to step 713 and the error will be abnormally exited.
  • Step 705 notify the paging module to construct a paging parameter.
  • the paging module constructs paging request parameters, including IMEI, IMSI, authentication code, and subscription proxy server IP and port information, according to the user request, through the administrator input information and the MTC device registration information.
  • Step 706 Send a paging request to the target MTC device.
  • the paging module sends a paging request to the original service provider interface of the MTC device to perform the MTC setting.
  • the device wakes up and forces the MTC device to make a data connection to the subscription proxy server.
  • Step 707 Check whether the target MTC device receives a reply, if yes, execute step 708; if no, execute step 713, and the error is abnormally exited.
  • Step 708 Perform identity verification on the received paging reply, and notify the subscription proxy server of the authentication result.
  • Step 709 Check whether the subscription proxy server receives the access replacement service provider request of the MTC device, if yes, go to step 710; if no, go to step 713, and the error is abnormally exited.
  • Step 710 The subscription agent module matches the correct operator policy process according to the port information of the connection request.
  • Step 711 The operator policy module requests the communication module to initiate a subscription request or an unsubscribe request to the target operator.
  • Step 712 Notify the MTC device of the new subscription data or result according to the operator interface reply result.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the MTC device subscription service method provided by the embodiment. This embodiment is described by taking the example of the user requesting to modify the subscription behavior of the MTC device service provider for the user.
  • the proxy server executes, and the process includes:
  • Step 801 The service is started.
  • Step 802 Monitor whether there is an MTC device access request, if yes, execute step 803; if no, continue to step 802 to continue loop monitoring.
  • Step 803 Perform content resolution on the access request.
  • Step 804 Map different processing processes according to the parsed port information.
  • Step 805 The processing process sends a request to the target operator service subscription interface according to the requested device ID and the identity information.
  • Step 806 After the target carrier server performs identity verification, the number is released and the order data is delivered.
  • Step 807 The subscription proxy server transparently transmits the numbered data to the specific MTC device.
  • Step 808 Check if the transmission number data is correct, if yes, go to step 809; if no, go to step 807.
  • Step 809 The subscription agent service initiates an unsubscribe service to the original service provider.
  • Step 810 Parse the unsubscribe result and notify the MTC user.
  • the MTC device is batched or a certain MTC device is paged, and the authentication information and the system side subscription proxy server information are added to the paging message to forcibly wake up the MTC device, so that the MTC device initiates the pair.
  • the ordering server connection request, the order management module performs service provider switching according to the request identity information, and unsubscribes the original service and updates the virtual SIM circuit operator related order information in the MTC device, which facilitates the efficiency of the MTC device subscription service.
  • the MTC terminal can include the following components:
  • the configuration module is configured to complete acquisition, management, and saving of configuration information of the MTC device.
  • the hibernation module is set to switch the MTC working mode
  • the virtual SIM management module is configured to be responsible for managing the service provider subscription data and the SIM card information
  • An authentication module configured to perform two-way authentication on server wakeups
  • the access module is configured to complete the management of the target server access request.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for ordering a service of an MTC device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is described by taking an example of a user requesting to modify a subscription behavior of an MTC device service provider for a user.
  • the process is mainly performed by an MTC device, and the process includes :
  • Step 901 The MTC device starts up to initialize one or more modules of the terminal.
  • the MTC device performs initial registration, authentication, and access to the operator or service provider network.
  • the access module performs frame synchronization, decodes the broadcast cell, and scans the current environment available cell and the operator network cell information, and initiates registration if the current network is available.
  • Step 902 The MTC device performs standby sleep.
  • Step 903 The MTC device monitors whether to check whether the paging message is received, and if yes, performs step 904; if not, performs step 902 to continue to sleep.
  • Step 904 Determine whether the paging message is a normal paging or a mandatory wake-up paging. If it is a mandatory wake-up paging, step 905 is performed; if it is a normal paging, step 902 is performed.
  • Determining whether the paging message is a normal paging or a mandatory wake-up paging is mainly determined by whether the paging message carries a proxy server information element, and if the element is present, it is regarded as a mandatory wake-up paging message; if the element is not, it is considered as ordinary Periodic paging.
  • Step 905 Calculate the reply result according to the authentication code for identity verification.
  • the authentication code is a mandatory wake-up paging carrying parameters.
  • the identity verification module of the MTC device can calculate the unique authentication reply to the network through the SIM card authentication algorithm, confirming the unique identity and avoiding the wrong upgrade.
  • Step 906 Check the server authentication result, if the authentication is passed, go to step 907; if the authentication fails, go to step 902.
  • Step 907 The access module initiates a request for a target subscription proxy service access.
  • the access module initiates a connection request to the subscription proxy server carried in the mandatory wake-up paging message, and the request carries its own IMEI, IMSI, and port number information.
  • Step 908 Check the result of the access request. If the access is successful, go to step 909. If the access fails, go to step 907.
  • Step 909 Loop to determine whether there is a release number data delivery, if yes, go to step 910; if not, go to step 909.
  • Step 910 The virtual SIM management module performs SIM update and updates the number data.
  • the virtual SIM management module updates the registration number data, the subscription data, the new key data, and the operator SIM card file information forwarded by the server, writes the virtual SIM circuit storage, and deletes the original subscription data.
  • Step 911 The restart takes effect, and the server is notified to update the result.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of the device. As shown in FIG. 9, the device 1000 includes the following components:
  • the first receiving module 1001 is configured to receive a subscription request message of the terminal device
  • the requesting module 1002 is configured to initiate a subscription request or an unsubscribe request to the service provider according to the subscription request message;
  • the first sending module 1003 is configured to send the subscription data or the unsubscribe result to the terminal device according to the message fed back by the service provider.
  • the requesting module 1002 may include: a paging unit, configured to send a paging request to the terminal device, where the subscription information includes: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; and a receiving unit configured to receive an access request of the terminal device;
  • the parsing unit is configured to parse the access request, obtain the port number information corresponding to the terminal device, and determine the target service provider according to the port number corresponding to the terminal device; and the sending unit is configured to send the subscription request or the unsubscribe request to the target service provider.
  • the apparatus 1000 provided by this embodiment further includes: a second sending module, configured to send a paging request carrying the subscription information to the terminal device, where the subscription information is included, before initiating the subscription request or the unsubscribe request to the service provider
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the authentication result of the terminal device after transmitting the paging request carrying the subscription information to the terminal device
  • the executing module is configured to perform the step of initiating a subscription request or an unsubscribing request to the service provider according to the request message, if it is determined that the terminal device is successfully authenticated according to the authentication result.
  • the embodiment provides a device for ordering a service, and the device is applied to the client side.
  • the device 1100 includes the following components:
  • the waking module 1101 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the server, and if the paging message includes the subscription information, wake up the terminal device;
  • the third sending module 1102 is configured to send an access request to the server according to the subscription information
  • the third receiving module 1103 is configured to receive the number of subscriptions from the server after accessing the server According to or unsubscribe results.
  • the order information includes: an IP address and port number information of the at least one subscription proxy server; the third sending module 1102 is configured to: after waking up the terminal device, according to the IP address of the subscription proxy server and the port number corresponding to the terminal device The information sends an access request to the subscription proxy server; the third receiving module 1103 is configured to: receive the subscription data or the unsubscribe result sent by the subscription proxy server.
  • the subscription information may further include: an international mobile device identifier IMEI of the terminal device, an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and an authentication code.
  • the apparatus 1100 provided in this embodiment may further include: an authentication module, configured to wake up After the terminal device, the authentication result is obtained according to the IMEI, the IMSI, and the authentication code of the terminal device, and the authentication result is sent to the server.
  • the apparatus 1100 provided in this embodiment may further include: a virtual customer identification module SIM, configured to: after receiving the subscription data sent by the server, write the subscription data into the virtual customer identification module SIM for storage, and receive the After the result is ordered, the original order data in the SIM is deleted.
  • a virtual customer identification module SIM configured to: after receiving the subscription data sent by the server, write the subscription data into the virtual customer identification module SIM for storage, and receive the After the result is ordered, the original order data in the SIM is deleted.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented by the processor to implement the method described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • computer storage medium includes storage for information (such as computer readable instructions, data structures, procedures). Volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology of the programming module or other data.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media.
  • the above embodiment improves the efficiency of the subscription service of the terminal device.

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Abstract

一种订购服务的方法及装置，其中，订购服务的方法包括：接收终端设备的订购请求消息(101)；根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求(102)；根据服务商发送的订购请求消息的反馈消息向终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果(103)。

Description

订购服务的方法及装置 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于通讯领域，特别是涉及一种订购服务的方法及装置。
背景技术
物联网应用丰富，应用前景广阔，但是传统网络除了支持物联网的应用之外，还应关注物联网自身的特点，例如物联网设备通常数量庞大，传输数据量较少，移动性较低等。据不完全推测，到2040年，平均每个人将拥有1000多件物联网设备，对如此多的物联网设备如何进行管理将是巨大的考验，尤其采用基于LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)以及蜂窝网络的物联网设备，其大多运行在无人值守的位置，并且未来运营方式不但有运营商提供服务，也有可能由独立设备商提供服务，用户如果考虑费用、服务质量等因素，想要更换服务商时，如何切换家中的物联网设备的服务商将是不得不考虑的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种订购服务的方法及装置。
根据本发明实施例的第一个方面，提供了一种订购服务的方法，包括：
接收终端设备的订购请求消息；根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求；
根据服务商发送的订购请求消息的反馈消息向终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果。
其中，根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求，包括：向终端设备发送寻呼请求，寻呼请求包括订购信息，订购信息包括：至少一 个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；接收终端设备的接入请求；解析接入请求，得到终端设备对应的端口号信息，根据终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；向目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
可选的，上述方法还包括：在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向终端设备发送寻呼请求，寻呼请求包括订购信息，订购信息包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；在向终端设备发送寻呼请求后，接收终端设备的鉴权结果；在根据鉴权结果确定终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
根据本发明实施例的第二个方面，提供了一种订购服务的方法，包括：接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果寻呼消息中包括订购信息，则唤醒终端设备；根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求；在接入服务端后接收来自服务端的订购数据或退订结果。
其中，上述订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求，包括：在唤醒终端设备后，根据订购代理服务器的IP地址以及与终端设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；接收来自服务端的订购数据或退订结果，包括：接收订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
其中，上述订购信息包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；上述方法还包括，在唤醒终端设备之后，根据终端设备的IMEI、IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将鉴权结果发送至服务端。
可选的，上述方法还包括：在接收服务端发送的订购数据之后，将订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除SIM中的原有订购数据。
根据本发明实施例的第三个方面，提供了一种订购服务的装置，包括：第一接收模块，设置为接收终端设备的订购请求消息；请求模块，设置为根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求；第一发送模块，设置为根据服务商发送的订购请求消息的反馈消息向终端设备发送订购数据或 退订结果。
其中，上述请求模块包括：寻呼单元，设置为向终端设备发送寻呼请求，寻呼请求包括订购信息，订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；接收单元，设置为接收终端设备的接入请求；解析单元，设置为解析接入请求，得到终端设备对应的端口号信息，根据终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；
发送单元，设置为向目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
可选的，上述装置还包括：第二发送模块，设置为在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向终端设备发送寻呼请求，寻呼请求包括订购信息，订购信息包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；第二接收模块，设置为在向终端设备发送寻呼请求后，接收终端设备的鉴权结果；执行模块，设置为在根据鉴权结果确定终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
根据本发明实施例的第四个方面，提供了一种终端设备订购服务的装置，包括：唤醒模块，设置为接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果寻呼消息中包括订购信息，则唤醒终端设备；第三发送模块，设置为根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求；第三接收模块，设置为在接入服务端后接收来自服务端的订购数据或退订结果。
其中，上述订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；第三发送模块设置为：在唤醒终端设备后，根据订购代理服务器的IP地址以及与终端设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；第三接收模块设置为：接收订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
其中，上述订购信息包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；装置还包括，鉴权模块，设置为在唤醒终端设备之后，根据终端设备的IMEI、IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将鉴权结果发送至服务端。
可选的，上述装置还包括：虚拟客户识别模块SIM，设置为在接收服务 端发送的订购数据之后，将订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除SIM中的原有订购数据。
本实施例提供的方案，服务侧根据接收到的订购请求向指定的服务商订购服务，并将得到的订购数据发送至终端设备，提高了终端设备的订购服务的效率。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是本发明第一实施例中订购服务的方法的流程图；
图2是本发明第二实施例中订购服务的方法的流程图；
图3是本发明第三实施例中订购服务的方法的流程图；
图4是本发明第四实施例中的第一种服务商系统的示意图；
图5是本发明第四实施例中的第二种服务商系统的示意图；
图6是本发明第五实施例中订购服务方法的流程图；
图7是本发明第六实施例中订购服务方法的流程图；
图8是本发明第七实施例中订购服务方法的流程图；
图9是本发明第六实施例提供的订购服务的装置的结构框图；
图10是本发明第七实施例提供的订购服务的装置的结构框图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
LTE、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，通用移动通信系统)等3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代合作伙伴计 划)网络架构中存在运营商、用户、设备制造商等角色，对于用户而言，如果用户想要切换运营商，主要需要通过更换USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，全球用户识别模块)或者SIM卡实现(Subscriber Identity Module，Subscriber Identification Module客户识别模块)，需要用户去目标服务商服务点办理相关业务，然后领取USIM或者SIM实体，同时在的物联网设备上进行更换配置。
上述方式首先未考虑物联网带来的改变在于MTC设备应用场景不同，例如，物联网设备大多工作在无人值守地区，部署之后现场维护成本较高并较难实现；其次，物联网设备工作周期与传统设备不同，物联网设备大多数时间处于休眠状态，只有特定时间或者特定监测事件发生，才会建立连接请求数据发送，并且不支持电路交换CS域服务，无法通过短信与网络交互更新通知，基于此，则导致物联网设备更换服务商或业务较为困难。
本实施例提供了一种订购服务的方法，该方法可以由服务端执行，如图1所示，该方法包括如下处理：
步骤101：接收终端设备的订购请求消息；
步骤102：根据接收到的请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求；
步骤103：根据服务商发送的订购请求消息的反馈消息向终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果。
在本实施例中，服务商还可以包括至少一个订购代理服务器，可以使用该订购代理服务器向订购商订购服务，基于此，根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求可以包括：向终端设备发送寻呼请求，该订购信息可以包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；接收终端设备的接入请求；解析该接入请求，得到终端设备对应的端口号信息，该端口号可以对应不同的处理进程，不同的处理进程主要是针对不同运营商订购服务编辑接口的一组应用程序，不同的应用程序用于处理不同运营商的服务请求，根据终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；向目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
在本实施例中，订购服务可以包括，订购或修改具体的通信业务、更换运营商、订购运营商以及退订运营商等。
本实施例提供的方法还可以包括对终端设备的鉴权过程，基于此，在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向终端设备发送寻呼请求，该寻呼请求包括：订购信息，订购信息可以包括：终端设备的IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity，国际移动设备标识)、IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number，国际移动用户识别码)以及鉴权码；终端设备接收到订购信息后即根据IMEI、IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权，得到鉴权结果；在向终端设备发送携带有订购信息寻呼请求后，接收终端设备的鉴权结果；在根据鉴权结果确定终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
可选的，本实施例提供的终端设备可以是机器型通信(machine-type communication，MTC)设备，即物联网设备。
本实施例提供了另一种订购服务的方法，该方法由设置于MTC设备上的客户端执行，图2是该方法的流程图，如图2所示，该方法包括如下处理：
步骤201：接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果寻呼消息中携带有订购信息，则唤醒物联网MTC设备；
步骤202：根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求；
步骤203：在接入服务端后接收来自服务端的订购数据或退订结果。
其中，订购信息可以包括：订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求，包括：在唤醒MTC设备后，根据订购代理服务器的IP地址与MTC设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；接收来自服务端的订购数据或退订结果可以包括：接收订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
此外，订购信息还可以包括：MTC设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；基于此，本实施例提供的方法还可以包括，在唤醒物联网MTC设备之后，根据MTC设备的IMEI、IMSI以及鉴 权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将鉴权结果发送至服务端。
可选的，本实施例提供的方法还可以包括：在接收服务端发送的订购数据之后，将订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM电路进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除中的原有订购数据。
本实施例还提出了另一种订购服务的方法，该方法由订购代理服务器侧执行，图3是该方法的流程图，如图3所示，该方法包括如下处理：
步骤301：接收终端设备的接入请求；
步骤302：根据接入请求向服务商发送订购请求或者退订请求；
步骤303：接收服务商发送的订购数据或退订结果；
步骤304：将订购数据或退订结果发送至终端设备。
其中，根据接入请求向服务商发送订购请求或者退订请求，可以包括：
解析接入请求，得与终端设备对应的端口号，根据端口号确定目标服务商，向目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
以上分别从服务端、客户端、以及代理服务器的角度对本发明实施例提供的订购服务的方法进行了说明，在此基础上，以服务端与客户端进行交互的整个MTC设备订购服务的过程进行说明。
本实施例首先对涉及到的服务端进行说明，后续再根据服务端的一个或多个组成部分从服务端、客户端、以及代理服务器的角度对本发明实施例提供的订购服务的方法进行说明。
本发明实施例所涉及到的服务端，可以是一种服务器，也可以是用于实现不同功能的两个甚至多个服务器，本实施例首先以服务端包括一种服务器为例进行说明。
图4是本实施例中涉及到的第一种服务商系统的示意图，如图4所示，该系统包括MTC设备、运营商网络以及MTC服务器，其中MTC服务器即本发明实施例中所涉及到的服务端。
以下对服务端包括两种服务器的情况来进行说明：
图5是本实施例涉及到的第二种MCT设备服务商系统的示意图，如图2所示，包括物联网MTC设备，基站，为订购代理服务器302，为设备管理服务器306，其中，订购代理服务器以及设备管理服务器即为本发明实施例中涉及到的服务端，如图5所示，eNodeB接入网网元301、订购代理服务器302包括订购代理模块303、运营商策略管理模块304以及远程通信模块305，设备管理服务器306包括设备管理图形用户界面GUI 307，设备管理模块308、身份验证模块309以及寻呼管理模块310。
服务侧发送的寻呼请求消息元素的结构如下所示，
Figure PCTCN2017112389-appb-000001
该消息包括：
字段101为设备标识鉴权元素(Device Identity Authentation Element)。
字段102为订购代理服务信息元素(Subscription Agent Service Info Element)。
字段103为IMSI、字段104为IMEI、
字段105为鉴权校验码、
字段106为订购代理服务器IP地址以及
字段107为订购代理服务器应用端口号。
基于上述介绍的服务端的组成部分，本实施例所涉及到的MTC设备订 购服务的过程可以包括如下处理：
1、MTC设备初始化，获取配置信息。
MTC设备也称为MTC终端，是一种基于3GPP无线蜂窝网络的物联网通信终端。
配置信息包括IMEI、SIM卡中国家码IMSI_MCC和网络码IMSI_MNC，IMSI。
MTC设备一般有两种工作模式：工作模式(WAKE-UP MODE)和休眠模式(SLEEP MODE)，由于MTC设备通常无大量数据发送以及省电、低移动性的要求，MTC设备大多时间工作在SLEEP模式，即与系统网络无直接信令、数据连接，只有在WAKE-UP模式即工作模式时，以及有数据或者信令发送，才会建立与系统核心网接入连接。
2、MTC设备进行初次网络附着以及初次网络注册。
MTC设备向核心网网元发送注册消息，核心网网元向MTC服务器确认鉴权结果，MTC服务器，其可以由PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network，公共陆地移动网络)运营商来部署，也可以由MTC服务器的维护者来提供，使用一个特定的APN(Access Point Name，接入点)。通常MTC服务器需要与运营商网络核心网网元连接，对MTC设备进行管理维护，以及对MTC应用数据进行处理。
3、MTC设备正常注册后，根据核心网元发送的DRX(Discontinuous Reception，非连续接收)周期与MTC服务器的休眠策略，进行周期性休眠，进入休眠模式。
MTC设备根据网络发送寻呼消息中的DRX周期，进行周期性休眠，断开网络连接，释放网络资源，同时减少终端电量消耗，只在网络UE power saving wakeup timer(终端省电唤醒定时器)超时，MTC设备进行唤醒检查是否需要数据连接或者信令连接，进入工作模式。
4、当用户有MTC设备需要修改服务商信息，发起申请，管理员通过设备管理模块，修改目标MTC设备服务商。
管理员通过服务配置模块，修改目标MTC设备的服务商申请。
5、设备管理模块向目标MTC设备发起唤醒请求，强制唤醒目标设备，并发送代理服务订购服务器信息到目标MTC设备。
设备管理模块是位于设备管理服务器的一组应用程序，提供一组可操作接口供管理员查看已经配置MTC终端设备的服务订购情况。
唤醒请求通过向MTC设备发起寻呼消息(PAGING REQUEST)，并携带目标MTC设备订购信息IMSI与IMEI，以及代理订购服务信息，包含代理服务器地址与目标端口号；服务器地址为订购代理服务器的网络地址，不同服务商其代理订购服务信息元素中端口号信息不同，端口号代表不同运营商或者服务商的处理进程。
订购代理模块是位于订购代理服务器的一组应用程序，提供一组应用进程供客户端连接，可提供必要协议网关数据转换，发送请求至目标运营商订购服务器，请求目标运营商进行放号或提供运营商服务号码列表，同时向原有订购运营商发起退订请求。
6、MTC设备根据本次唤醒的鉴权信息(该鉴权信息包括IMEI，IMSI以及校验鉴权码，也简称鉴权码，鉴权码由网络侧生成，MTC收到该鉴权码后根据SIM卡中运营商订购数据算法计算结果发送网络验证)进行安全鉴权，确认通过后回复网络确认消息并向目标代理订购服务器发起连接请求消息，该请求消息中包括目标运营商的信息，即端口号信息。
7、订购代理模块根据连接请求消息，向目标运营商网络发起放号申请，同时向原有运营商发起注销服务请求，需要说明是的，订购代理服务器可以根据MTC设备的IMSI获知MTC设备的原有运营商。
订购代理模块对本次连接进行信息解析，然后根据其端口号信息分发至不同处理进程，不同端口号代表不同运营商或者服务商的处理进程，并根据其携带的IMEI，以及IMSI，确认为目标设备后，发送请求至目标运营商网络；同时向原服务商发送销号请求注销所需服务。
8、目标运营商收到放号请求后，进行身份验证后进行放号，下发放号数据(即订购数据)到请求MTC设备。
放号数据主要通过TCP/IP数据包发送至MTC设备，MTC设备进行身 份验证后通过SIM管理模块更新虚拟SIM电路中的运营商信息与鉴权信息，并切换到新的订购运营商。
9、原请求MTC设备收到放号数据后，通知SIM管理模块更新虚拟SIM电路中运营商信息，同时进行服务切换。
虚拟SIM是一种没有传统实体SIM的SIM管理方法，其通过一组硬件电路完成SIM卡各种功能模拟以及数据存储，虚拟SIM出厂直接内置于终端中，可以提供一组安全应用编程接口供修改SIM卡信息与应用。
本实施例通过三个具体的实例分别以服务侧、代理服务侧以及MTC设备侧在MTC设备订购服务过程中所执行的步骤进行说明。
系统侧实例
图6为本实施例提供的MTC设备订购服务方法的流程图，本实施例以用户申请修改MTC设备服务商为用户的订购行为为例来进行说明，该流程主要由服务端执行，该流程包括：
步骤701：接收用户申请修改MTC设备服务商信息；
步骤702：管理员通过GUI修改设备归属服务商信息，配置远程服务器等信息；
步骤703：设备管理模块检查设备状态是否正常，如果正常则执行步骤704；如果不正常，执行步骤713，退出，结束流程；
步骤704：检查用户身份信息与设备归属信息是否符合，如果是，执行步骤705；如果不符合，执行步骤713，报错异常退出。
步骤705：通知寻呼模块构造寻呼参数；
寻呼模块通过管理员输入信息与MTC设备注册信息，根据用户请求，构造寻呼请求参数，包括IMEI、IMSI、鉴权码以及订购代理服务器IP与端口信息。
步骤706：对目标MTC设备发送寻呼请求；
寻呼模块通过对MTC设备原服务商接口发送寻呼请求，进行MTC设 备唤醒，强制唤醒MTC设备对订购代理服务器进行数据连接。
步骤707：检查是否收到目标MTC设备有回复，如果是执行步骤708；如果否，执行步骤713，报错异常退出。
步骤708：对收到寻呼回复进行身份验证，并通知订购代理服务器鉴权结果。
步骤709：检查订购代理服务器是否收到MTC设备的接入更换服务商请求，如果是执行步骤710；如果否，执行步骤713，报错异常退出。
步骤710：订购代理模块根据连接请求的端口信息，匹配正确的运营商策略进程进行处理。
步骤711：运营商策略模块请求通信模块向目标运营商发起订购请求或者退订请求。
步骤712：根据运营商接口回复结果通知MTC设备新的订购数据或者结果。
步骤713：结束。
系统侧订购代理服务器实例图7为本实施例提供的MTC设备订购服务方法的流程图，本实施例以用户申请修改MTC设备服务商为用户的订购行为为例来进行说明，该流程主要由订购代理服务器执行，该流程包括：
步骤801：服务启动。
步骤802：监听是否有MTC设备接入请求，如果有，则执行步骤803；如果否，继续执行步骤802，继续循环监听。
循环监听是否有MTC设备请求服务，如果有，则进行请求处理；如果否，继续监听。
步骤803：对接入请求进行内容解析。
步骤804：根据解析出的端口信息，映射不同处理进程。
步骤805：处理进程根据请求的设备ID以及身份信息，向目标运营商服务订购接口发送请求。
步骤806：目标运营商服务器进行身份验证后，进行放号以及订购数据下发。
步骤807：订购代理服务器对放号数据进行透传到具体的MTC设备。
步骤808：检查是否传输放号数据正确，如果是则执行步骤809；如果否，执行步骤807。
步骤809：订购代理服务向原服务商发起退订服务。
步骤810：解析退订结果，通知MTC用户。
本实施例提供的方案，对MTC设备进行批量或者对某个MTC设备进行寻呼，并且在寻呼消息中加入鉴权信息以及系统侧订购代理服务器信息，强行唤醒MTC设备，令MTC设备发起对订购服务器连接请求，订购管理模块根据请求身份信息进行服务商切换以及对原有服务的退订并更新MTC设备中虚拟SIM电路运营商相关订购信息，该方法方便了MTC设备订购服务的效率。
MTC终端侧实例
MTC终端可以包括如下组成部分：
配置模块，设置为完成对MTC设备配置信息的获取、管理和保存；
休眠模块，设置为对MTC工作模式的进行切换；
虚拟SIM管理模块，设置为负责对服务商订购数据以及SIM卡信息进行管理；
身份验证模块，设置为对服务器唤醒进行双向身份验证；
接入模块，设置为完成对目标服务器接入请求管理。
图8为本实施例提供的MTC设备订购服务方法的流程图，本实施例以用户申请修改MTC设备服务商为用户的订购行为为例来进行说明，该流程主要由MTC设备执行，该流程包括：
步骤901：MTC设备开机初始化终端一个或多个模块。
MTC设备进行初始注册，鉴权，接入运营商或者服务商网络。
接入模块进行帧同步、解码广播小区，并扫描当前环境可用小区与该运营商网络小区信息，如果当前网络可用，则发起注册。
步骤902：MTC设备进行待机休眠。
步骤903：MTC设备监听检查是否收到寻呼消息，如果收到则执行步骤904；如果没有收到，执行步骤902继续休眠。
步骤904：判断本次寻呼消息是普通寻呼还是强制唤醒寻呼，如果是强制唤醒寻呼则执行步骤905；如果是普通寻呼，执行步骤902。
判断本次寻呼消息是普通寻呼还是强制唤醒寻呼主要通过寻呼消息是否携带代理服务器信息元素判断，如果有该元素，则认为为强制唤醒寻呼消息；如果没有该元素，认为为普通周期性寻呼。
步骤905：根据鉴权码计算回复结果进行身份验证。
鉴权码为强制唤醒寻呼中携带参数，通过鉴权码，MTC设备的身份验证模块可以通过SIM卡鉴权算法计算唯一鉴权回复发给网络，确认身份唯一，避免错误升级。
步骤906：检查服务器身份验证结果，如果身份验证通过则执行步骤907；如果身份验证没有通过，执行步骤902。
步骤907：接入模块发起对目标订购代理服务接入请求。
接入模块对强制唤醒寻呼消息中携带的订购代理服务器发起连接请求，请求中携带自身IMEI、IMSI以及端口号信息。
步骤908：检查接入请求结果，如果接入成功则执行步骤909；如果接入失败，执行步骤907。
步骤909：循环判断是否有放号数据下发，如果有，执行步骤910；如果没有，执行步骤909。
步骤910：虚拟SIM管理模块进行SIM更新，更新放号数据。
虚拟SIM管理模块更新服务器转发的放号数据、订购数据、新的秘钥数据、以及运营商SIM卡文件信息，写入虚拟SIM电路存储，并删除原有订购数据。
步骤911：重启生效，通知服务端更新结果。
本实施例提供了一种订购服务的装置，该装置应用于服务端，图9是该装置的结构框图，如图9所示，该装置1000包括如下组成部分：
第一接收模块1001，设置为接收终端设备的订购请求消息；
请求模块1002，设置为根据订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求；
第一发送模块1003，设置为根据服务商反馈的消息向终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果。
请求模块1002可以包括：寻呼单元，设置为向终端设备发送寻呼请求，订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；接收单元，设置为接收终端设备的接入请求；解析单元，设置为解析接入请求，得到终端设备对应的端口号信息，根据终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；发送单元，设置为向目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
可选的，本实施例提供的装置1000还包括：第二发送模块，设置为在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向终端设备发送携带有订购信息的寻呼请求，订购信息包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；第二接收模块，设置为在向终端设备发送携带有订购信息寻呼请求后，接收终端设备的鉴权结果；执行模块，设置为在根据鉴权结果确定终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
本实施例提供了一种订购服务的装置，该装置应用于客户端侧，如图10所示，该装置1100包括以下组成部分：
唤醒模块1101，设置为接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果寻呼消息中包括订购信息，则唤醒终端设备；
第三发送模块1102，设置为根据订购信息向服务端发送接入请求；
第三接收模块1103，设置为在接入服务端后接收来自服务端的订购数 据或退订结果。
其中，上述订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的IP地址与端口号信息；第三发送模块1102是设置为：在唤醒终端设备后，根据订购代理服务器的IP地址与与终端设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；第三接收模块1103是设置为：接收订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
此外，订购信息还可以包括：终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；基于此，本实施例提供的装置1100还可以包括，鉴权模块，设置为在唤醒终端设备之后，根据终端设备的IMEI、IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将鉴权结果发送至服务端。
可选的，本实施例提供的装置1100还可以包括：虚拟客户识别模块SIM，设置为在接收服务端发送的订购数据之后，将订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除SIM中的原有订购数据。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例所述方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理单元的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器，如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程 序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
尽管为示例目的，已经公开了本发明的可选可选实施例，本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的，因此，本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。
工业实用性
上述实施例提高了终端设备的订购服务的效率。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种订购服务的方法，包括：
    接收终端设备的订购请求消息(101)；
    根据所述订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求(102)；
    根据所述服务商发送的所述订购请求消息的反馈消息向所述终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果(103)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求(102)，包括：
    向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求，所述寻呼请求包括订购信息，所述订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的互联网协议IP地址与端口号信息；
    接收所述终端设备的接入请求；
    解析所述接入请求，得到所述终端设备对应的端口号信息，根据所述终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；
    向所述目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求，所述寻呼请求包括订购信息，所述订购信息包括：所述终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；
    在向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求后，接收所述终端设备的鉴权结果；
    在根据所述鉴权结果确定所述终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据所述请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
  4. 一种订购服务的方法，包括：
    接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果所述寻呼消息中包括订购信息，则唤醒终端设备(201)；
    根据所述订购信息向所述服务端发送接入请求(202)；
    在接入所述服务端后接收来自所述服务端的订购数据或退订结果 (203)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述订购信息包括：
    至少一个订购代理服务器的互联网协议IP地址与端口号信息；
    所述根据所述订购信息向所述服务端发送接入请求(202)，包括：
    在唤醒所述终端设备后，根据订购代理服务器的IP地址以及与所述终端设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；
    接收来自所述服务端的订购数据或退订结果(203)，包括：
    接收所述订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述订购信息包括：
    所述终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；
    所述方法还包括：
    在唤醒所述终端设备之后，根据所述终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将所述鉴权结果发送至所述服务端。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6任意一项所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    在接收所述服务端发送的订购数据之后，将所述订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除所述SIM中的原有订购数据。
  8. 一种订购服务的装置(1000)，包括：
    第一接收模块(1001)，设置为接收终端设备的订购请求消息；
    请求模块(1002)，设置为根据所述订购请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求；
    第一发送模块(1003)，设置为根据所述服务商发送的所述订购请求消息的反馈消息向所述终端设备发送订购数据或退订结果。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置(1000)，其中，所述请求模块(1002)包括：
    寻呼单元，设置为向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求，所述寻呼请求包括订购信息，所述订购信息包括：至少一个订购代理服务器的互联网协议IP地址与端口号信息；
    接收单元，设置为接收所述终端设备的接入请求；
    解析单元，设置为解析所述接入请求，得到所述终端设备对应的端口号信息，根据所述终端设备对应的端口号确定目标服务商；
    发送单元，设置为向所述目标服务商发送订购请求或退订请求。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置(1000)，所述装置(1000)还包括：
    第二发送模块，设置为在向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求之前，向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求，所述寻呼请求包括订购信息，所述订购信息包括：所述终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；
    第二接收模块，设置为在向所述终端设备发送寻呼请求后，接收所述终端设备的鉴权结果；
    执行模块，设置为在根据所述鉴权结果确定所述终端设备鉴权成功的情况下，执行根据所述请求消息向服务商发起订购请求或者退订请求的步骤。
  11. 一种终端设备订购服务的装置(1100)，包括：
    唤醒模块(1101)，设置为接收服务端发送的寻呼消息，如果所述寻呼消息中包括订购信息，则唤醒终端设备；
    第三发送模块(1102)，设置为根据所述订购信息向所述服务端发送接入请求；
    第三接收模块(1103)，设置为在接入所述服务端后接收来自所述服务端的订购数据或退订结果。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置(1100)，所述订购信息包括：
    至少一个订购代理服务器的互联网协议IP地址与端口号信息；
    第三发送模块(1102)是设置为：在唤醒所述终端设备后，根据订购代 理服务器的互联网协议IP地址以及与所述终端设备对应的端口号信息向订购代理服务器发送接入请求；
    所述第三接收模块(1103)是设置为：接收所述订购代理服务器发送的订购数据或退订结果。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置(1100)，其中，所述订购信息包括：
    所述终端设备的国际移动设备标识IMEI、国际移动用户识别码IMSI以及鉴权码；
    所述装置(1100)还包括：
    鉴权模块，设置为在唤醒所述终端设备之后，根据所述终端设备的IMEI、IMSI以及鉴权码进行鉴权得到鉴权结果，将所述鉴权结果发送至所述服务端。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任意一项所述的装置(1100)，所述装置(1100)还包括：
    虚拟客户识别模块SIM，设置为在接收所述服务端发送的订购数据之后，将所述订购数据写入虚拟客户识别模块SIM进行存储，在接收到退订结果之后，删除所述SIM中的原有订购数据。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求4至7中任一项所述的方法。
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