WO2018091662A1 - Procédé de création et/ou de modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements pour un moyen d'assistance technique guidé par dialogue pour l'assistance lors de la création et/ou de la modification de programmes de traitement de données ou d'entrées de bases de données - Google Patents

Procédé de création et/ou de modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements pour un moyen d'assistance technique guidé par dialogue pour l'assistance lors de la création et/ou de la modification de programmes de traitement de données ou d'entrées de bases de données Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018091662A1
WO2018091662A1 PCT/EP2017/079619 EP2017079619W WO2018091662A1 WO 2018091662 A1 WO2018091662 A1 WO 2018091662A1 EP 2017079619 W EP2017079619 W EP 2017079619W WO 2018091662 A1 WO2018091662 A1 WO 2018091662A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
input
collection
records
data processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/079619
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Albert Kos
Original Assignee
Continental Automotive Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Automotive Gmbh filed Critical Continental Automotive Gmbh
Publication of WO2018091662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018091662A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/33—Intelligent editors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for creating and / or changing a collection of data sets for a dialog-guided technical tool to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries and a data processing system.
  • It is known to enter information in data processing systems by means of spoken language. It is also known to extract meaning from the input. So there are at ⁇ play as Diktierprogramme which convert spoken input into a text form.
  • it is known to control data processing systems by means of voice input. Both variants are known to match the specific entries with previously laid and recognize, as well as those in which extracted a meaning from an input and introduced into From ⁇ pendence of the importance of further actions.
  • data processing programs can respond to questions entered in spoken language. In this case, data processing programs are known which try on the basis of data from a local data memory to determine a suitable answer to the question.
  • data processing programs which are based on non-local
  • Modification of data processing programs or database entries, and a data processing system in particular for carrying out a method for creating and / or modifying a collection of records for a dialog-driven technical tool for assisting in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries.
  • the method for creating and / or changing a collection of data records for a dialog-guided technical tool to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries is characterized in that it has at least the following steps, namely: starting the method, a Creating and / or modifying a collection of records, wherein at least one record contains at least portions of one or more domain-specific languages, input of information, extraction of meaning from the input, matching of the meaning extracted from the input with the collection of records on matches, whereby the portions of the data sets, which are in the form of domain-specific language, are either already present in a notation of a Backus-Naur form or in a notation of one
  • Backus-Naur Form be transferred, a creation of one or more parse trees based on the result of the comparison, a generation of source code which has the syntax of one or, in sections, divided several Program ⁇ programming languages from the one or more syntax trees, and a check as to whether the generated source text contains korres ⁇ pondierende shares for input, taken together the full ⁇ constant extent of the input at least, wherein if the source text output does not have the full extent of the input of the corresponding shares, the method with the renewed is continued through the step of creating and / or changing a collection of records and the subsequent steps thereafter, if the source text output has the full extent of the shares corresponding to the input, the process is completed.
  • the data processing system in particular for carrying out a method for creating and / or changing a
  • Collection of datasets for a dialog-driven technical tool to assist with the creation and / or Modification of data processing programs or database entries is characterized in that it comprises at least the following components, namely:
  • a dialog system which processes at least inputs, extracts a meaning from the respective input, searches a data memory for matches between extracted meanings and entries in the data memory and respective result of
  • the result of a match to a collection of records for matches may include one or more metalinguistic syntaxes, or may be that there is no match. But the result of an ex ⁇ equalization with a collection of records for matches can also, for example, the names of the records which sites of matches are include.
  • Metalinguistic in the context of this invention means that the syntax module is source code, which is not formulated in the form of a specific programming language. There is talk here of a building block, because it does not have to be a complete data processing program, but also to smaller units of source code. It can also be a complete program.
  • the metalinguistic syntax blocks contain a unique syntax, which can also be used to generate source code in a specific programming language. With a Backus-Naur form syntax of programming languages, even of higher-level programming languages can be represented. It can also be quite generally context-free grammars represent it.
  • Natural language is not only spoken language, but also written language and sign language.
  • Domain-specific languages are formal languages that have been conceived and conceived for a specific problem field, also called a problem domain. They are also called application-specific languages.
  • the method according to the invention in addition to creating and / or changing a collection of data sets from data processing programs or database entries, can also be extended to dialog-guided technical aids for assisting in the creation and / or modification of data processing services or data itself.
  • the data sets in the data collection are in the form of an abstract syntax.
  • the records contain syntax that is not kept in the concrete linguistic form of a particular programming language.
  • the syntax may also be in the written form of natural language.
  • Subdivided in sections is to be understood in the context of generating source code with a method or system according to the invention that the output source text at each point has the syntax of exactly one programming language, but that different subdomains of source code, which are generated in the course of a single generation which may have syntax of different programming languages.
  • source code in one go, for example one part, for example, has the syntax of Java and another part has the syntax of C ++, for example.
  • Notation of a Backus-Naur form in the data collection are available to work, as well as records that are not present in a notation of a Backus-Naur form in the data collection to translate into a notation of a Backus-Naur form.
  • a method according to the invention is used to create and / or modify a collection of datasets for a dialog-driven technical tool to aid in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries.
  • a creation or modification of computer programs or database entries in interactive mode can then be technically supported and source code are generated in the course of the Un ⁇ SUPPORTING which is to be used in an automotive context.
  • Un ⁇ SUPPORTING that the product which is being developed, comprising ver ⁇ different components on different platforms.
  • a component of a data processing product produced therewith can be executed on an in-vehicle infotainment system, while a further component is executed, for example, on a vehicle-side control unit or on a component of the instrument cluster.
  • Still other ingredients may be supported on mobile devices such as mobile phones, portable computers or on the body devices to computers (such as compu ⁇ terjone watches, also called "Smart Watch") to be executed.
  • Smart Watch enables Method according to the invention makes it easier for one or more developers who produce such a data processing program to also create and / or modify extensive data collections which also contain problem-object-specific solutions, for example in the form of syntax.
  • Backus-Naur shapes Specify Backus-Naur shapes.
  • a selection of a Backus-Naur form is made depending on the technical background of the input of information, for example in the form of a technical field or a specific expertise.
  • a tool-type method or system according to the invention is part of a toolkit for developing data processing programs.
  • a method or system according to the invention is part of a framework for dularen development of data processing programs or is provided with such.
  • an output of selectable additional options is performed, the options at least linking parts of the extracted meaning with each other or listing parameters with which the original input is specified in more detail can, includes. Depending on the option selected, it then decides how the process will continue.
  • information can be entered directly or indirectly in the dialog-guided technical tool.
  • An indirect input can also be, for example, the transfer of information from another data-processing entity or a data processing device to the technical tool.
  • the technical field based on predetermined criteria is identified having the greatest agreement which has from atown ⁇ voted lot of technical fields with the term spectrum, which has been extracted from the input.
  • one or more Backus-Naur forms are selected according to a predetermined evaluation scheme, in their notation the data sets used to create the source text are available.
  • the result of the comparison from ⁇ is added after the balance in an additional operation. This is particularly advantageous allows to grant un ⁇ indirect insight into the result of the operation before it is further processed in the following steps.
  • the result of the adjustment is output after the adjustment in an additional work step
  • the result of the adjustment is output in the linguistic form in which it is present in the data collection.
  • the result of the comparison is output in normal-language text form.
  • Particular advantages of this embodiment are both in the directly high readability for humans as well as in simple passing on to other data processing means.
  • the technical field is identified on the basis of predetermined criteria, which has the greatest agreement with the term spectrum extracted from the input from a predetermined set of technical fields.
  • predetermined criteria which has the greatest agreement with the term spectrum extracted from the input from a predetermined set of technical fields.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible in a particularly advantageous manner to take into account the technical field which has the greatest agreement with an input.
  • such an embodiment makes it possible, in a particularly advantageous manner, to design a method according to the invention in such a way that at the same time it realizes the special requirements of different technical fields and thus potentially different users in a common method.
  • the selection of the programming language or programming languages used to generate the source code takes place in dependence on the technical field with the greatest match. This advantageously allows without further speci fication ⁇ suitable programming languages to be selected.
  • an application-specific context is identified on the basis of predetermined criteria, which has the greatest agreement with the term spectrum extracted from the input from a predetermined set of application-specific contexts.
  • a method according to the invention is dependent on the identified application-specific context, the selection of the Backus-Naur form for the notation made, in which the result of the comparison is present or in which the result is transferred.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible, in a particularly advantageous manner, to consider the application-specific context which has the greatest correspondence with an input.
  • such an embodiment makes it possible, in a particularly advantageous way, to design a method according to the invention such that at the same time it realizes the special requirements of different application-specific contexts and thus potentially different users simultaneously in a common method.
  • the selection of the programming language or programming languages used for the generation of the source code depends on the application-specific context with the greatest match. This advantageously makes it possible to select the appropriate programming languages without any further specification.
  • a technical field and an application-specific context are identified, taking into account the term spectrum extracted from the input, and these, in turn, individually or together for selecting Backus-Naur forms and / or programming languages used to generate source code.
  • the input from the ex ⁇ trah in the form of key words.
  • the meaning extracted from the input is output and the correctness of the extraction either confirmed or, in the case of lack of correctness, a loop for improving the match between input and extracted meaning or the execution of the method jump back to the first step.
  • Such an embodiment in a particularly advantageous manner, allows additional control as to whether the input has been correctly recognized and possibilities of intervention to improve the correspondence between input and extracted meaning. Thus, for example, it is possible to work to extract the desired meaning.
  • an output of selectable additional options is performed, the options at least linking parts of the extracted meaning with each other or the listing of parameters on the basis of which the original input can be specified more precisely.
  • each of the speech portions contained in a data record has a unique syntax.
  • the language parts contained in a record can be automatically and correctly decomposed and converted by a data processing program.
  • An example of such verarbei ⁇ processing program is a parser.
  • the input takes place in text form or as an acoustic voice input.
  • both familiar input devices such as keyboards are used as well as transmitted text are processed and at the same time an acoustic input without further input devices is ⁇ possible
  • the input is in natural language, in colloquial language or in a formal notation.
  • Particular advantages here are the flexibility of the method of being able to process different language forms. It makes it possible to incorporate inputs that already exist in formal notation, for example, from existing libraries or documentation, and at the same time, for example, to process short-term entries that are not available in formal notation but, for example, in colloquial language.
  • the input contains a question and / or a command.
  • the domain-specific languages, and the parts of domain-specific languages are stored in the collection of data records in a form which allows a formal context-free and accurate representation of the fishing domänenspezi ⁇ languages.
  • This example allows loading Sonder advantageous the terms in domänenspe ⁇ zifischer language in the collection of data in a defined way to interpret.
  • such an embodiment makes it possible, in all cases, to create syntax trees from the domain-specific language expressions in the data collection.
  • the domain-specific languages, and the parts of domain-specific languages in the collection of data records are stored in a form that enables a context-free and formal exact representation of the domänenspezi ⁇ fishing languages, and either all records or at least all datasets containing one or more domain-specific languages in whole or in part have a unified form.
  • a method according to the invention can be designed particularly advantageously or it can be particularly fast.
  • the output comprises source text or models or instructions or hierarchically structured data in a format of the same language. Special advantages here are to create outputs that go beyond source code, which can also be models, for example.
  • the data stores each contain in a data record
  • Language parts of a domain-specific language have a unique syntax. This makes it particularly advantageous that the language parts contained in a record can be automatically and correctly decomposed and converted by a data processing program.
  • a data processing program is a parser.
  • the dialog system is such that it can process acoustic voice inputs and textual voice inputs. This makes it particularly advantageous to use the most favorable input form.
  • the dialog system is such that it extracts the meaning from inputs in natural language, colloquial language and formal speech. This makes it particularly advantageous to be able to flexibly use speech inputs of various types with more or less strongly formalized speech.
  • the output may comprise source text or models or instructions or hierarchically structured data in a format in a language of pronunciation. Special advantages here are, about
  • Source code output which may also be models, for example.
  • Source code output which may also be models, for example.
  • Source code output which may also be models, for example.
  • a ve ⁇ railleungssystem can be used with such a collection of data for the solution of tasks in which, for example, models or award linguistic data is required.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for creating and / or changing a collection of records for a dialog-guided technical tool to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a flow chart an exemplary embodiment of a method for creating and / or changing a collection of data records for a dialog-guided technical tool to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database programs. enter.
  • the method is first started 100.
  • the next step is the creation and / or modification of a collection of data records 105, wherein at least one data record contains at least parts of one or more domain-specific languages.
  • an input of information 110 takes place.
  • an extraction of meaning from the input 120 takes place.
  • the method continues with re-going through the step of creating and / or changing a collection of records 105 and the other subsequent steps. If the source text output has the full extent of the shares corresponding to the input, the method is completed 210.
  • a method for creating and / or changing a collection of data sets for a dialog-guided technical tool to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries has at least the following steps, namely Starting the method 100,
  • Source text 150 which has the syntax of one or, subdivided in sections, several programming languages, from the syntax tree (s),
  • Verification 200 whether the generated source text for input contains corresponding proportions that taken together ⁇ at least the full extent of the input correspond, wherein
  • the method proceeds to re-run through the step of creating and / or modifying a collection of data records 105 and continues the further subsequent steps,
  • the method is completed 210.
  • the language portions contained in each data record have a unique syntax.
  • the input 110 takes place in text form or as an acoustic speech input.
  • the input 110 takes place in natural language, in colloquial language or in a formal notation.
  • the input 110 contains a question and / or a command.
  • the domain-specific languages and the parts of domain-specific languages are stored in the collection of data records in a form that is context-free and formally exact Display of domain-specific languages possible.
  • the output comprises source text or models or instructions or hierarchically structured data in a markup language format.
  • a data processing system in particular for performing a method for creating and / or modifying a collection of data sets for a dialogue run technical aid to assist in the creation and / or modification of data processing programs or database entries (not shown), has at least the following Be ⁇ constituents, namely:
  • a dialog system that processes at least inputs, extracts the meaning from the respective input, matches the data store for matches between extracted meanings and entries in the input data
  • a variant of a data processing system is designed in such a way that the language portions of a domain-specific language contained in a data record each have a unique syntax (not shown) in the data memories.
  • the dialogue system is such that it can process acoustic speech inputs and textual speech input (not shown).
  • the dialogue system is such that it can be input from natural Language, colloquial language and formal language extracts the meaning (not shown).
  • the dialog system is such that the output may include source text or models or instructions or hierarchically structured data in a markup language format (not shown).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Machine Translation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de création et/ou de modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements destiné à un moyen d'assistance technique fournissant une aide pour la création et/ou la modification de programmes de traitement de données ou d'entrées de bases de données. Selon l'invention, ledit procédé est mis en œuvre par le démarrage (100) du procédé, la création et/ou la modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements (105), suivie(s) d'une entrée d'informations (110), et d'une extraction sémantique à partir de cette entrée (120), suivie d'une comparaison du sens extrait de l'entrée avec l'ensemble d'enregistrements, en vue de rechercher des correspondances (130), puis de la construction d'un ou plusieurs arbres de syntaxe (140) sur la base du résultat de la comparaison, de la génération de texte source (150) puis d'une vérification (200) et, si la sortie de texte source ne contient pas l'intégralité des parties correspondantes à l'entrée, la poursuite du procédé par répétition de l'étape de création et/ou de modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements (105) et des étapes suivantes, ou la terminaison du procédé (210).
PCT/EP2017/079619 2016-11-21 2017-11-17 Procédé de création et/ou de modification d'un ensemble d'enregistrements pour un moyen d'assistance technique guidé par dialogue pour l'assistance lors de la création et/ou de la modification de programmes de traitement de données ou d'entrées de bases de données WO2018091662A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016222954.0A DE102016222954A1 (de) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Verfahren zur Erstellung und/oder Veränderung einer Sammlung von Datensätzen für ein dialoggeführtes technisches Hilfsmittel zur Unterstützung bei der Erstellung und/oder Veränderung von Datenverarbeitungsprogrammen oder Datenbankeinträgen
DE102016222954.0 2016-11-21

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CN114895908B (zh) * 2022-05-17 2023-02-28 北京志凌海纳科技有限公司 基于Web应用表达式的实现方法及系统、设备和存储介质

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5159687A (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-10-27 Caseworks, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating program code files

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US7881932B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2011-02-01 Nuance Communications, Inc. VoiceXML language extension for natively supporting voice enrolled grammars

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5159687A (en) * 1989-11-14 1992-10-27 Caseworks, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating program code files

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