WO2018090757A1 - Paging method and apparatus, and system and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Paging method and apparatus, and system and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090757A1
WO2018090757A1 PCT/CN2017/105384 CN2017105384W WO2018090757A1 WO 2018090757 A1 WO2018090757 A1 WO 2018090757A1 CN 2017105384 W CN2017105384 W CN 2017105384W WO 2018090757 A1 WO2018090757 A1 WO 2018090757A1
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Prior art keywords
paging message
base station
paging
rnti
triggered
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PCT/CN2017/105384
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛丽
吴昱民
赵亚军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018090757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090757A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to paging technologies, and in particular, to a paging method and apparatus, system, and computer storage medium in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is mainly composed of three types of devices: User Equipment (UE), Core Network (CN), and Evolved Node B (eNB).
  • UE User Equipment
  • CN Core Network
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the interface between the UE and the eNB is Uu, and the interface between the eNB and the core network is S1.
  • the control plane architecture of the LTE system includes: a physical layer (PHY), a medium access control layer (MAC), and a radio link layer control protocol layer (RLC, Radio Link). Control), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Resource Control (RRC), and Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
  • PHY physical layer
  • MAC medium access control layer
  • RLC radio link layer control protocol layer
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the call when the UE has data to transmit, the call may be initiated or called, and the Uu connection is first established with the eNB, and then the eNB establishes an S1 connection with the core network for the UE.
  • the MME initiates a process of releasing the UE, and the eNB clears the UE.
  • Information as well as releasing the UE's connection at S1. Subsequently, the UE enters an idle state.
  • the number of terminals grows rapidly, especially in the application of the Internet of Things, which may result in the eNB needing to establish a signaling connection with a large number of UEs.
  • these signaling connections consume a lot of air interface resources, especially for small packet services.
  • these services not only have small packet characteristics, but also have long transmission intervals.
  • the WeChat service which has occupied air interface resources for a long time; on the other hand, a large number of signaling connections place high demands on the processing capability and capacity of the eNB, and these signaling processes occupy a large amount of eNBs. Processing time, and increase the cost of the eNB's hardware processor and memory.
  • a light connection state is currently proposed.
  • the UE and the eNB may remain in the light connection state.
  • the UE only needs to perform a process such as a cell re-process.
  • the UE also achieved the goal of saving power.
  • the eNB not only saves the information of the UE, but also maintains the S1 connection of the UE with the core network. In this way, when the UE is in the light connection state, and the UE has data transmission, it is only necessary to re-establish the connection between the UE and the eNB, and the communication can be resumed, and the delay requirement of the service is also ensured.
  • the eNB needs to initiate a paging process when the UE is in the light connection state and the UE has downlink data arriving.
  • the UE since there are downlink data arriving at the core network, there are two kinds of paging messages that can be caused:
  • the MME initiates a paging process. As shown in FIG. 2, when the UE is in an idle state, the MME sends a paging message to all eNBs in the tracking area (TA, Tracking Area) where the UE is located. After the paging message is broadcasted within the coverage, after the UE monitors its own paging message, it initiates an RRC establishment procedure to the eNB to establish a connection with the eNB.
  • TA Tracking Area
  • the other is a paging procedure initiated by the radio access network (RAN).
  • RAN radio access network
  • the UE is in a light connection state, and the core network submits the data packet to the eNB through the S1 connection of the UE.
  • the eNB needs to notify the UE by using a paging message.
  • the UE initiates an RRC recovery process to the eNB, returns to the RRC connection state, and resumes. Connection with the eNB and the core network.
  • the MME triggers the paging process. After receiving the paging message, the UE considers that it is the paging process initiated by the RAN side, and then initiates an RRC recovery process to the eNB.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method, device, system, and computer storage medium.
  • the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to scramble the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message, and the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message.
  • the second RNTI is different;
  • the base station sends the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  • the method further includes:
  • the radio resource control layer RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the radio link control layer RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station;
  • the RLC When the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to scramble the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message, including:
  • the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled with the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the MAC message indicating to the UE side is triggered by the base station;
  • the MAC of the UE side When the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station;
  • the RLC on the UE side transmits a paging message to the RRC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the RRC of the UE side After receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier.
  • RRC recovery is performed.
  • the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • the scrambling unit is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message, where the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message. ;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  • the device further includes:
  • the encapsulating unit is configured to fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message by using the RRC of the base station side;
  • an indicating unit configured to: when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the MAC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station .
  • the scrambling unit is further configured to: when the paging message sent by the base station is used to determine that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to add the PDCCH that carries the paging message.
  • Disturb. The paging apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station
  • a determining unit configured to: if the PDCCH is successfully descrambled by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message RNTI is different.
  • the device further includes:
  • the indication unit is configured to: when the PHY of the UE side successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station to the MAC of the UE side; when the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, Instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC on the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • a descrambling unit configured to descramble the PDCCH by using the first RNTI or the second RNTI by using the PHY of the UE side.
  • the device further includes:
  • the recovery unit is configured to: when the RRC of the UE side receives the paging message triggered by the base station, determine whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier , then perform RRC recovery.
  • the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • the base station is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message; and send the PDCCH with the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE, where the first RNTI is The second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message is different;
  • the UE is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station; if the PDCCH is descrambled successfully by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station.
  • the base station is configured to: the RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, the paging message is indicated by the The base station triggers; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the PHY of the base station determines that the paging message is the paging message triggered by the base station, the eNB uses The first RNTI scrambles the PDCCH carrying the paging message.
  • the UE is specifically configured to: after the PHY of the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE side is triggered by the base station; the MAC of the UE side is to be found.
  • the call message is transmitted to the RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the UE is specifically configured to: after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; If the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program configured to execute the paging method.
  • the base station determines that the paging message is triggered by the base station
  • the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI, and the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message.
  • the second RNTI is different; the base station sends the PDCCH with the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  • the UE receives the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station; if the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, it determines that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station.
  • the base station side uses the first RNTI (that is, the new RNTI) to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message, so as to distinguish the paging message by the base station.
  • the side triggering is triggered by the core network element (such as the MME) side, and the two different paging messages are differentiated, thereby preventing the core network element side from being triggered to be paged when the UE is in the LC state.
  • the message is triggered as a base station side to avoid confusion of the paging process.
  • the trigger source of the paging message is distinguished by the method of scrambling the PDCCH without changing the paging message, and the existing network investment is protected, and the network hardware is not required to be changed, thereby saving the network maintenance cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control plane architecture of an LTE system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a paging process initiated by an MME
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a paging process initiated by the RAN side
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a first example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the paging method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following processing steps:
  • Step 401 The base station determines that the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI when the paging message is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message. .
  • the paging message triggered by the base station corresponds to the first RNTI, which is also called a new RNTI.
  • a paging message triggered by a core network element such as an MME
  • it corresponds to a second RNTI, also called a P-RNTI.
  • Step 402 The base station sends the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  • the radio resource control layer RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the radio link control layer RLC, the paging message is indicated by the The base station triggers; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the paging method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following processing steps:
  • Step 501 The UE receives the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station.
  • Step 502 If the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, and the first RNTI and the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message different.
  • the MAC message to the UE side indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, the indication is The paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  • the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier , then perform RRC recovery.
  • the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • the new RNTI is a PDCCH corresponding to the paging message triggered by the RAN side, and may be defined as a RAN-P-Radio Network Temporary Identifier. According to the current use of RNTI
  • the value of RAN-P-RNTI can take a value in FFF4-FFF9, for example, as shown in Table 1 below:
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a first example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that a certain UE is in a light connection state. When the downlink data arrives at the eNB, the eNB needs to initiate paging, as shown in FIG.
  • the paging process on the eNB side includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 When the RRC decides to page the UE in the light connection state, the identifier of the UE to be paged is filled in the paging message, and then the paging message is assembled.
  • Step 602 The RRC forwards the data packet of the paging message to the RLC, and indicates a paging message triggered by the RAN side of the message.
  • Step 603 The RLC performs TM transmission, and maps to the logical channel PCCH, generates an RLC PDU, and submits the RLC PDU to the MAC layer, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the RAN side;
  • Step 604 The MAC layer schedules the data packet, allocates time-frequency resources, and maps to the transport channel PCH, generates a MAC PDU, submits it to the PHY, and indicates that the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet needs to be scrambled by using the RAN-P-RNTI. ;
  • Step 605 The PHY layer performs processing such as encoding the MAC PDU according to the PCH, and performs scrambling on the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI according to the indication of the MAC; and then transmitting the signal through the wireless carrier.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the paging process on the UE side includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 The PHY of the UE monitors the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI at the paging moment. If the monitoring is successful, the corresponding data packet is processed according to the PCH, and is submitted to the MAC layer, and indicates the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet of the MAC. Is RAN-P-RNTI scrambling;
  • Step 702 The MAC layer decodes the data packet, maps it to the PCCH, and submits it to the RLC, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the RAN side.
  • Step 703 The RLC decodes according to the TM mode, submits to the RRC, and indicates that the message is a paging message triggered by the RAN side.
  • Step 704 After the RRC decoding, it is determined whether the paging message contains its own identity; if not, step 705 is performed; if it is included, step 706 is performed;
  • Step 705 Discard the message.
  • Step 706 The RRC initiates an RRC recovery process.
  • the MME initiates a paging process, and the eNB sends a P-RNTI scrambled paging message.
  • the process on the eNB side is as follows:
  • the first step is: RRC determines whether the paging UE in the paging message sent by the MME is in an idle state, and if yes, proceeds to the third step, otherwise, proceeds to the second step;
  • Step 2 RRC releases the context information of the UE
  • Step 3 Fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and then assemble the paging message;
  • Step 4 The RRC forwards the data packet of the paging message to the RLC, and indicates the paging message triggered by the MME side of the message;
  • the fifth step the RLC performs the TM transmission, and maps to the logical channel PCCH, generates an RLC PDU, and submits the RLC PDU to the MAC layer, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the MME side;
  • Step 6 The MAC layer schedules the data packet, allocates time-frequency resources, and maps to the transport channel PCH, generates a MAC PDU, submits it to the PHY, and indicates that the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet needs to be scrambled by the P-RNTI;
  • Step 7 The PHY layer performs processing such as encoding the MAC PDU according to the PCH, and performs scrambling on the PDCCH by using the P-RNTI according to the indication of the MAC; and then transmitting the signal through the wireless carrier.
  • the process on the UE side is as follows:
  • Step 1 The PHY monitors the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI and the P-RNTI at the paging moment. If the P-RNTI is successfully monitored, the corresponding data packet is decoded according to the PCH, and is submitted to the MAC layer, and is instructed. MAC The PDCCH corresponding to the data packet is P-RNTI scrambling;
  • Step 2 The MAC layer decodes the data packet, maps it to the PCCH, and submits it to the RLC, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the MME.
  • the third step the RLC is decoded according to the TM mode, and is submitted to the RRC, and indicates that the message is a paging message triggered by the MME side;
  • Step 4 After RRC decoding, compare whether the paging message contains its own identifier; if not, go to the fifth step; if it does, go to the sixth step;
  • Step 5 Discard the message
  • Step 6 Return to the IDLE state and indicate the NAS layer.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure group side of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
  • the scrambling unit 81 is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI, and the first RNTI and the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message different;
  • the sending unit 82 is configured to send the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  • the device further includes:
  • the encapsulating unit (not shown) is configured to fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message by using the RRC of the base station side;
  • An indicating unit (not shown) configured to: when the RRC transmits a paging message to the RLC, instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the MAC, indicating the seeking The call message is triggered by the base station.
  • the scrambling unit 81 is further configured to: when determining, by using the PHY of the base station side, that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, using the first RNTI to perform the PDCCH carrying the paging message. Scrambled.
  • the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • each unit in the paging device may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit) located in the paging device. Or digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of a paging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the device includes:
  • the receiving unit 91 is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
  • the determining unit 92 is configured to: if the PDCCH is successfully descrambled by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message The two RNTIs are different.
  • the device further includes:
  • the descrambling unit 93 is configured to descramble the PDCCH by using the first RNTI by the PHY on the UE side.
  • the device further includes:
  • An indication unit (not shown) configured to: when the PHY on the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station to the MAC of the UE side; when the MAC of the UE side is to be found When the call message is transmitted to the RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is indicated to be triggered by the base station.
  • the recovery unit (not shown) is configured to determine, when the RRC of the UE side receives the paging message triggered by the base station, whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the paging message carries If the UE identifier is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
  • the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  • the functions implemented by the various units in the paging device can be implemented by a CPU, or an MPU, or a DSP, or an FPGA, etc., located in the paging device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural side view of a paging system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
  • the base station 1001 is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI; and the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message is sent to the UE, where the first The RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message;
  • the UE 1002 is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station 1001. If the PDCCH is descrambled successfully by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station 1001.
  • the base station 1001 is configured to: the RRC of the base station 1001 fills in the identifier of the to-be-patented UE 1002 in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, the paging message is indicated. Triggered by the base station 1001; when the RLC transmits a paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001; When the PHY determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station 1001, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
  • the UE 1002 is specifically configured to: the PHY on the side of the UE 1002 uses the first RNTI to descramble the PDCCH.
  • the UE 1002 is specifically configured to: after the PHY of the UE 1002 side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE 1002 side is triggered by the base station 1001; the UE 1002 When the MAC of the side transmits the paging message to the RLC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001; when the RLC of the UE 1002 transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001.
  • the UE 1002 is configured to: after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station 1001, the RRC of the UE 1002 determines whether the identifier of the UE 1002 carried in the paging message is its own UE 1002 identifier; If the UE 1002 carried in the paging message is identified as its own UE 1002 identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
  • Embodiments of the Invention may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, the computer program configured to perform a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the base station side uses the first RNTI (that is, the new RNTI) to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message by using the paging message triggered by the base station side to distinguish the PDCCH.
  • the call message is triggered by the base station side or triggered by the core network element (such as the MME), and differentiates the two different paging messages, thereby avoiding the error when the UE is in the LC state.
  • the meta-side triggering paging message is triggered as the base station side, thereby avoiding The disorder of the paging-free process.
  • the trigger source of the paging message is distinguished by the method of scrambling the PDCCH without changing the paging message, and the existing network investment is protected, and the network hardware is not required to be changed, thereby saving the network maintenance cost.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a paging method and apparatus, a system and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: when an eNB determines that a paging message is triggered by the eNB, using a first RNTI to scramble a PDCCH bearing the paging message, wherein the first RNTI is different from a second RNTI used by a core network element for triggering a paging message; and the eNB sending, to a UE, the scrambled PDCCH bearing the paging message. The UE receives the scrambled PDCCH sent by the eNB and bearing the paging message; and if the UE succeeds in descrambling the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, it is determined that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the eNB.

Description

一种寻呼方法及装置、系统、计算机存储介质Paging method and device, system and computer storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201611022666.2、申请日为2016年11月17日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 17, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及寻呼技术,尤其涉及一种长期演进系统(LTE,Long Term Evolution)中的寻呼方法及装置、系统、计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to paging technologies, and in particular, to a paging method and apparatus, system, and computer storage medium in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进系统(LTE,Long Term Evolution)主要由三类设备组成:用户设备(UE,User Equipment)、核心网(CN,Core Network)和基站(eNB,Evolved Node B),其中,核心网中的移动管理实体(MME,Mobility Management Entity)主要负责信令的传输。UE和eNB的接口为Uu,eNB与核心网的接口为S1。The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is mainly composed of three types of devices: User Equipment (UE), Core Network (CN), and Evolved Node B (eNB). The Mobility Management Entity (MME) is mainly responsible for the transmission of signaling. The interface between the UE and the eNB is Uu, and the interface between the eNB and the core network is S1.
然而,如图1所示,LTE系统的控制面架构包括:物理层(PHY,Physical layer)、媒体接入控制层(MAC,Medium Access Control)、无线链路层控制协议层(RLC,Radio Link Control)、分组数据汇聚协议层(PDCP,Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、无线资源控制层(RRC,Radio Resource Control)和非接入层面(NAS,Non-Access Stratum)。However, as shown in FIG. 1, the control plane architecture of the LTE system includes: a physical layer (PHY), a medium access control layer (MAC), and a radio link layer control protocol layer (RLC, Radio Link). Control), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Resource Control (RRC), and Non-Access Stratum (NAS).
LTE系统中,当UE有数据需要传输时,可发起呼叫或者被呼,先与eNB建立Uu连接,然后eNB与核心网建立关于该UE的S1连接。当该UE没有数据传输后,MME会发起释放UE的过程,eNB会清除该UE的 信息,以及释放该UE在S1的连接。随后,UE进入空闲态。In the LTE system, when the UE has data to transmit, the call may be initiated or called, and the Uu connection is first established with the eNB, and then the eNB establishes an S1 connection with the core network for the UE. After the UE has no data transmission, the MME initiates a process of releasing the UE, and the eNB clears the UE. Information, as well as releasing the UE's connection at S1. Subsequently, the UE enters an idle state.
在未来通信系统中,终端数量增长很快,尤其是物联网的应用,会导致eNB需要和大量UE建立信令连接。一方面,这些信令连接会耗费很多空口资源,尤其是针对一些小数据包业务,与传统业务不同,这些业务不仅具有数据包小的特点,而且数据包的发送间隔很长。例如,微信业务,这些业务会在很长时间内一直占用空口资源;另一方面,大量的信令连接对eNB的处理能力和容量提出了很高的要求,这些信令处理会占用eNB的大量的处理时间,而且增加了eNB的硬件处理器和内存的成本。In the future communication system, the number of terminals grows rapidly, especially in the application of the Internet of Things, which may result in the eNB needing to establish a signaling connection with a large number of UEs. On the one hand, these signaling connections consume a lot of air interface resources, especially for small packet services. Unlike traditional services, these services not only have small packet characteristics, but also have long transmission intervals. For example, the WeChat service, which has occupied air interface resources for a long time; on the other hand, a large number of signaling connections place high demands on the processing capability and capacity of the eNB, and these signaling processes occupy a large amount of eNBs. Processing time, and increase the cost of the eNB's hardware processor and memory.
为了减轻UE和eNB的信令负荷,目前提出了一种轻连接(light connection)状态。当UE没有数据传输的情况下,UE和eNB可保持在轻连接状态。在轻连接状态下,UE只需进行小区重新过程等过程。UE也达到了省电的目的。而eNB不仅会保存UE的信息,还与核心网继续保持该UE的S1连接。这样,当UE在轻连接状态时,且UE有数据传输,只需重新建立UE和eNB的连接,就可恢复通信,也确保了业务的时延要求。In order to alleviate the signaling load of the UE and the eNB, a light connection state is currently proposed. When the UE has no data transmission, the UE and the eNB may remain in the light connection state. In the light connection state, the UE only needs to perform a process such as a cell re-process. The UE also achieved the goal of saving power. The eNB not only saves the information of the UE, but also maintains the S1 connection of the UE with the core network. In this way, when the UE is in the light connection state, and the UE has data transmission, it is only necessary to re-establish the connection between the UE and the eNB, and the communication can be resumed, and the delay requirement of the service is also ensured.
其中,UE在轻连接状态下,且UE有下行数据到达,eNB就需要发起寻呼过程。但是,由于有下行数据到达核心网时,可以引起的寻呼消息有两种:The eNB needs to initiate a paging process when the UE is in the light connection state and the UE has downlink data arriving. However, since there are downlink data arriving at the core network, there are two kinds of paging messages that can be caused:
一种是MME发起的寻呼过程,如图2所示,当UE处于空闲态时,MME会给UE所在跟踪区(TA,Tracking Area)内的所有eNB发送寻呼(paging)消息,eNB再在覆盖范围内广播寻呼(paging)消息,UE监测到自己的寻呼消息后,会向eNB发起RRC建立过程,建立与eNB的连接。The MME initiates a paging process. As shown in FIG. 2, when the UE is in an idle state, the MME sends a paging message to all eNBs in the tracking area (TA, Tracking Area) where the UE is located. After the paging message is broadcasted within the coverage, after the UE monitors its own paging message, it initiates an RRC establishment procedure to the eNB to establish a connection with the eNB.
另一种是无线接入网(RAN,Radio Access Network)侧发起的寻呼过程,如图3所示,处于轻连接状态下的UE,核心网将数据包通过该UE的S1连接提交给eNB,eNB需要通过寻呼(paging)消息告知UE,UE收到寻呼消息后,UE向eNB发起RRC恢复过程,回到RRC连接状态,恢复 与eNB、核心网的连接。The other is a paging procedure initiated by the radio access network (RAN). As shown in FIG. 3, the UE is in a light connection state, and the core network submits the data packet to the eNB through the S1 connection of the UE. The eNB needs to notify the UE by using a paging message. After receiving the paging message, the UE initiates an RRC recovery process to the eNB, returns to the RRC connection state, and resumes. Connection with the eNB and the core network.
但是,目前存在一种异常情况,那就是虽然核心网释放了UE,但UE还处于LC状态。当核心网有下行数据传输给UE时,MME就会触发寻呼过程,而UE收到寻呼消息后,却以为是RAN侧发起的寻呼过程,转而向eNB发起RRC恢复过程。However, there is currently an abnormal situation, that is, although the core network releases the UE, the UE is still in the LC state. When the core network has downlink data transmission to the UE, the MME triggers the paging process. After receiving the paging message, the UE considers that it is the paging process initiated by the RAN side, and then initiates an RRC recovery process to the eNB.
但目前并无解决该异常情况的相关技术方案可供参考。However, there is currently no technical solution for solving this abnormal situation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种寻呼方法及装置、系统、计算机存储介质。To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method, device, system, and computer storage medium.
本发明实施例提供的寻呼方法,包括:The paging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
本发明实施例提供的寻呼方法,包括:The paging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一无线网络临时标识RNTI对承载寻呼消息的物理下行控制信道PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;When the base station determines that the paging message is triggered by the base station, the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to scramble the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message, and the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message. The second RNTI is different;
基站向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。The base station sends the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
基站侧的无线资源控制层RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给无线链路控制层RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;The radio resource control layer RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the radio link control layer RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station;
RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。When the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一无线网络临时标识RNTI对承载寻呼消息的物理下行控制信道PDCCH进行加扰,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station determines that the paging message is triggered by the base station, the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to scramble the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message, including:
基站侧的物理层PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利 用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。When the physical layer PHY on the base station side determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, The PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled with the first RNTI.
本发明实施例中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
本发明另一实施例提供的寻呼方法,包括:A paging method provided by another embodiment of the present invention includes:
UE接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;Receiving, by the UE, the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
如果UE利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。If the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;After the PHY of the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE side is triggered by the base station;
UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;When the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station;
UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。When the RLC on the UE side transmits a paging message to the RRC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;After receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier.
如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。If the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
本发明实施例中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
本发明实施例提供的寻呼装置,包括:The paging device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
加扰单元,配置为确定寻呼消息由基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同; And the scrambling unit is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message, where the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message. ;
发送单元,配置为向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。The sending unit is configured to send the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
封装单元,配置为通过基站侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识;The encapsulating unit is configured to fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message by using the RRC of the base station side;
指示单元,配置为当RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;当RLC将寻呼消息传输给MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。And an indicating unit, configured to: when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the MAC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station .
本发明实施例中,所述加扰单元,还配置为通过基站侧的PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。13、根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the scrambling unit is further configured to: when the paging message sent by the base station is used to determine that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to add the PDCCH that carries the paging message. Disturb. The paging apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
本发明另一实施例提供的寻呼装置,包括:A paging apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元,配置为接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;a receiving unit, configured to receive a PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
确定单元,配置为如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。a determining unit, configured to: if the PDCCH is successfully descrambled by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message RNTI is different.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
指示单元,配置为当UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;当UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;当UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。The indication unit is configured to: when the PHY of the UE side successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station to the MAC of the UE side; when the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, Instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC on the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
解扰单元,配置为通过UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI或第二RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰。And a descrambling unit configured to descramble the PDCCH by using the first RNTI or the second RNTI by using the PHY of the UE side.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
恢复单元,配置为当UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。The recovery unit is configured to: when the RRC of the UE side receives the paging message triggered by the base station, determine whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier , then perform RRC recovery.
本发明实施例中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
本发明实施例提供的寻呼系统,包括:The paging system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
基站,配置为确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰;向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;The base station is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message; and send the PDCCH with the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE, where the first RNTI is The second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message is different;
UE,配置为接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发。The UE is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station; if the PDCCH is descrambled successfully by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述基站,具体配置为:基站侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;基站侧的PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is configured to: the RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, the paging message is indicated by the The base station triggers; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the PHY of the base station determines that the paging message is the paging message triggered by the base station, the eNB uses The first RNTI scrambles the PDCCH carrying the paging message.
本发明实施例中,所述UE,具体配置为:UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE is specifically configured to: after the PHY of the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE side is triggered by the base station; the MAC of the UE side is to be found. When the call message is transmitted to the RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述UE,具体配置为:UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识; 如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE is specifically configured to: after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; If the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
本发明实施例提供的计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序配置为执行上述寻呼方法。The computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program configured to execute the paging method.
本发明实施例的技术方案中,基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;基站向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。UE接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;如果UE利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发。本发明实施例通过对基站侧触发的寻呼消息,基站侧对其采用第一RNTI(也即新RNTI)对承载该寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,以此来区分寻呼消息是由基站侧触发的还是由核心网元(如MME)侧触发的,并针对两种不同的寻呼消息进行差异化处理,由此避免了处于UE处于LC状态时,误将核心网元侧触发寻呼消息作为基站侧触发的,从而避免寻呼过程的错乱。本发明实施例在不更改寻呼消息的前提下,通过对PDCCH加扰的方式区分了寻呼消息的触发源,保护了现有网络投资,无需更改网络硬件,节约了网络维护的成本。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station determines that the paging message is triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI, and the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message. The second RNTI is different; the base station sends the PDCCH with the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE. The UE receives the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station; if the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, it determines that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station. In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station side uses the first RNTI (that is, the new RNTI) to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message, so as to distinguish the paging message by the base station. The side triggering is triggered by the core network element (such as the MME) side, and the two different paging messages are differentiated, thereby preventing the core network element side from being triggered to be paged when the UE is in the LC state. The message is triggered as a base station side to avoid confusion of the paging process. In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger source of the paging message is distinguished by the method of scrambling the PDCCH without changing the paging message, and the existing network investment is protected, and the network hardware is not required to be changed, thereby saving the network maintenance cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为LTE系统的控制面架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a control plane architecture of an LTE system;
图2为MME发起的寻呼流程示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a paging process initiated by an MME;
图3为RAN侧发起的寻呼流程示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a paging process initiated by the RAN side;
图4为本发明实施例一的寻呼方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二的寻呼方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的寻呼方法示例一的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a first example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明实施例的寻呼方法示例二的流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例一的寻呼装置的组成结构示意图; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例二的寻呼装置的组成结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例的寻呼系统的组成结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图4为本发明实施例一的寻呼方法的流程图,如图4所示,本发明实施例的寻呼方法包括以下处理步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the paging method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following processing steps:
步骤401,基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。Step 401: The base station determines that the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI when the paging message is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message. .
本发明实施例中,对于基站触发的寻呼消息而言,对应第一RNTI,也称为新RNTI。对于核心网元(如MME)触发的寻呼消息而言,对应第二RNTI,也称为P-RNTI。In the embodiment of the present invention, the paging message triggered by the base station corresponds to the first RNTI, which is also called a new RNTI. For a paging message triggered by a core network element (such as an MME), it corresponds to a second RNTI, also called a P-RNTI.
步骤402,基站向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。Step 402: The base station sends the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
本发明实施例中,基站侧的无线资源控制层RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给无线链路控制层RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。基站侧的物理层PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio resource control layer RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the radio link control layer RLC, the paging message is indicated by the The base station triggers; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station. When the physical layer PHY on the base station side determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
本发明实施例中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
图5为本发明实施例二的寻呼方法的流程图,如图5所示,本发明实施例的寻呼方法包括以下处理步骤: FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a paging method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the paging method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following processing steps:
步骤501,UE接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。Step 501: The UE receives the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station.
步骤502,如果UE利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。Step 502: If the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, and the first RNTI and the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message different.
本发明实施例中,UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the PHY on the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message to the UE side indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, the indication is The paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier , then perform RRC recovery.
本发明实施例中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
以下通过具体应用例,对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步详细阐述。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are further elaborated below through specific application examples.
本发明实施例中,新RNTI是用于加扰RAN侧触发的寻呼消息所对应的PDCCH,可以定义为RAN-P-RNTI(RAN-Paing-Radio Network Temporary Identifier)。根据目前RNTI的使用情况In the embodiment of the present invention, the new RNTI is a PDCCH corresponding to the paging message triggered by the RAN side, and may be defined as a RAN-P-Radio Network Temporary Identifier. According to the current use of RNTI
那么,RAN-P-RNTI的取值可以在FFF4-FFF9中取一值,例如,如下表1所示: Then, the value of RAN-P-RNTI can take a value in FFF4-FFF9, for example, as shown in Table 1 below:
Figure PCTCN2017105384-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017105384-appb-000001
表1Table 1
图6为本发明实施例的寻呼方法示例一的流程图,假设某UE处于轻连接状态,当该UE有下行数据到达eNB时,此时,需要eNB发起寻呼,如图6所示,eNB侧的寻呼过程包括以下步骤:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a first example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that a certain UE is in a light connection state. When the downlink data arrives at the eNB, the eNB needs to initiate paging, as shown in FIG. The paging process on the eNB side includes the following steps:
步骤601:当RRC决定要寻呼处于轻连接状态的UE时,会在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,然后组装好寻呼消息;Step 601: When the RRC decides to page the UE in the light connection state, the identifier of the UE to be paged is filled in the paging message, and then the paging message is assembled.
步骤602:RRC将寻呼消息的数据包交由RLC,并指示该消息的RAN侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 602: The RRC forwards the data packet of the paging message to the RLC, and indicates a paging message triggered by the RAN side of the message.
步骤603:RLC进行TM传输,并映射到逻辑信道PCCH,生成RLC PDU,提交给MAC层,并指示该RLC PDU是RAN侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 603: The RLC performs TM transmission, and maps to the logical channel PCCH, generates an RLC PDU, and submits the RLC PDU to the MAC layer, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the RAN side;
步骤604:MAC层对该数据包进行调度,分配时频资源,并映射到传输信道PCH,生成MAC PDU,提交给PHY,并指示该数据包对应的PDCCH需要用RAN-P-RNTI进行加扰;Step 604: The MAC layer schedules the data packet, allocates time-frequency resources, and maps to the transport channel PCH, generates a MAC PDU, submits it to the PHY, and indicates that the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet needs to be scrambled by using the RAN-P-RNTI. ;
步骤605:PHY层对该MAC PDU按照PCH进行编码等处理,并按照MAC的指示,对其PDCCH采用RAN-P-RNTI进行加扰;然后通过无线载波发射出去。Step 605: The PHY layer performs processing such as encoding the MAC PDU according to the PCH, and performs scrambling on the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI according to the indication of the MAC; and then transmitting the signal through the wireless carrier.
图7为本发明实施例的寻呼方法示例二的流程图,如图7所示,当UE 处于轻连接状态,而UE侧的寻呼过程包括以下步骤:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second example of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. In the light connection state, the paging process on the UE side includes the following steps:
步骤701:UE的PHY在寻呼时刻,采用RAN-P-RNTI监测PDCCH,如果监测成功,将相应的数据包按照PCH进行解码等处理,提交给MAC层,并指示MAC该数据包对应的PDCCH是RAN-P-RNTI加扰;Step 701: The PHY of the UE monitors the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI at the paging moment. If the monitoring is successful, the corresponding data packet is processed according to the PCH, and is submitted to the MAC layer, and indicates the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet of the MAC. Is RAN-P-RNTI scrambling;
步骤702:MAC层将该数据包解码,并映射到PCCH,提交给RLC,并指示该RLC PDU是RAN侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 702: The MAC layer decodes the data packet, maps it to the PCCH, and submits it to the RLC, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the RAN side.
步骤703:RLC按照TM模式解码,提交给RRC,并指示该消息是RAN侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 703: The RLC decodes according to the TM mode, submits to the RRC, and indicates that the message is a paging message triggered by the RAN side.
步骤704:RRC解码后,判断寻呼消息是否包含自己的标识;如果不包含,执行步骤705;如果包含,执行步骤706;Step 704: After the RRC decoding, it is determined whether the paging message contains its own identity; if not, step 705 is performed; if it is included, step 706 is performed;
步骤705:丢弃该消息;Step 705: Discard the message.
步骤706:RRC发起RRC恢复过程。Step 706: The RRC initiates an RRC recovery process.
这里举例一个异常场景。Here is an exception scenario.
假设某UE处于轻连接状态,但是核心网和eNB已经释放了该UE,当该UE有下行数据到达核心网时,MME发起寻呼过程,eNB发送P-RNTI加扰的寻呼消息。Assume that a UE is in a light connection state, but the core network and the eNB have released the UE. When the UE has downlink data to reach the core network, the MME initiates a paging process, and the eNB sends a P-RNTI scrambled paging message.
eNB侧的过程如下:The process on the eNB side is as follows:
第一步:RRC判断MME发送的寻呼消息中寻呼的UE是否处于空闲态,如果是,转入第三步,否则,转入第二步;The first step is: RRC determines whether the paging UE in the paging message sent by the MME is in an idle state, and if yes, proceeds to the third step, otherwise, proceeds to the second step;
第二步:RRC释放该UE的上下文信息;Step 2: RRC releases the context information of the UE;
第三步:会在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,然后组装好寻呼消息;Step 3: Fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and then assemble the paging message;
第四步:RRC将寻呼消息的数据包交由RLC,并指示该消息的MME侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 4: The RRC forwards the data packet of the paging message to the RLC, and indicates the paging message triggered by the MME side of the message;
第五步:RLC进行TM传输,并映射到逻辑信道PCCH,生成RLC PDU,提交给MAC层,并指示该RLC PDU是MME侧触发的寻呼消息; The fifth step: the RLC performs the TM transmission, and maps to the logical channel PCCH, generates an RLC PDU, and submits the RLC PDU to the MAC layer, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the MME side;
第六步:MAC层对该数据包进行调度,分配时频资源,并映射到传输信道PCH,生成MAC PDU,提交给PHY,并指示该数据包对应的PDCCH需要用P-RNTI进行加扰;Step 6: The MAC layer schedules the data packet, allocates time-frequency resources, and maps to the transport channel PCH, generates a MAC PDU, submits it to the PHY, and indicates that the PDCCH corresponding to the data packet needs to be scrambled by the P-RNTI;
第七步:PHY层对该MAC PDU按照PCH进行编码等处理,并按照MAC的指示,对其PDCCH采用P-RNTI进行加扰;然后通过无线载波发射出去。Step 7: The PHY layer performs processing such as encoding the MAC PDU according to the PCH, and performs scrambling on the PDCCH by using the P-RNTI according to the indication of the MAC; and then transmitting the signal through the wireless carrier.
UE侧的过程如下:The process on the UE side is as follows:
第一步:PHY在寻呼时刻,采用RAN-P-RNTI和P-RNTI监测PDCCH,如果用P-RNTI监测成功,将相应的数据包按照PCH进行解码等处理,提交给MAC层,并指示MAC该数据包对应的PDCCH是P-RNTI加扰;Step 1: The PHY monitors the PDCCH by using the RAN-P-RNTI and the P-RNTI at the paging moment. If the P-RNTI is successfully monitored, the corresponding data packet is decoded according to the PCH, and is submitted to the MAC layer, and is instructed. MAC The PDCCH corresponding to the data packet is P-RNTI scrambling;
第二步:MAC层将该数据包解码,并映射到PCCH,提交给RLC,并指示该RLC PDU是MME侧触发的寻呼消息;Step 2: The MAC layer decodes the data packet, maps it to the PCCH, and submits it to the RLC, and indicates that the RLC PDU is a paging message triggered by the MME.
第三步:RLC按照TM模式解码,提交给RRC,并指示该消息是MME侧触发的寻呼消息;The third step: the RLC is decoded according to the TM mode, and is submitted to the RRC, and indicates that the message is a paging message triggered by the MME side;
第四步:RRC解码后,对比寻呼消息是否包含自己的标识;如果不包含,转向第五步;如果包含,转向第六步;Step 4: After RRC decoding, compare whether the paging message contains its own identifier; if not, go to the fifth step; if it does, go to the sixth step;
第五步:丢弃该消息;Step 5: Discard the message;
第六步:回到IDLE态,并指示NAS层。Step 6: Return to the IDLE state and indicate the NAS layer.
图8为本发明实施例的寻呼装置的结构组侧示意图一,如图8所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure group side of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
加扰单元81,配置为确定寻呼消息由基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;The scrambling unit 81 is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI, and the first RNTI and the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message different;
发送单元82,配置为向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。The sending unit 82 is configured to send the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
封装单元(图中未示出),配置为通过基站侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识;The encapsulating unit (not shown) is configured to fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message by using the RRC of the base station side;
指示单元(图中未示出),配置为当RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;当RLC将寻呼消息传输给MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。An indicating unit (not shown) configured to: when the RRC transmits a paging message to the RLC, instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the MAC, indicating the seeking The call message is triggered by the base station.
本发明实施例中,所述加扰单元81,还配置为通过基站侧的PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。In the embodiment of the present invention, the scrambling unit 81 is further configured to: when determining, by using the PHY of the base station side, that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, using the first RNTI to perform the PDCCH carrying the paging message. Scrambled.
本发明实施例中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
在实际应用中,所述寻呼装置中的各个单元所实现的功能,均可由位于寻呼装置中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、或微处理器(MPU,Micro Processor Unit)、或数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现。In practical applications, the functions implemented by each unit in the paging device may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit) located in the paging device. Or digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
图9为本发明实施例的寻呼装置的结构组侧示意图二,如图9所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of a paging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the device includes:
接收单元91,配置为接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;The receiving unit 91 is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
确定单元92,配置为如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。The determining unit 92 is configured to: if the PDCCH is successfully descrambled by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message The two RNTIs are different.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
解扰单元93,配置为通过UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰。 The descrambling unit 93 is configured to descramble the PDCCH by using the first RNTI by the PHY on the UE side.
本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
指示单元(图中未示出),配置为当UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;当UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;当UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。An indication unit (not shown) configured to: when the PHY on the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station to the MAC of the UE side; when the MAC of the UE side is to be found When the call message is transmitted to the RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is indicated to be triggered by the base station.
恢复单元(图中未示出),配置为当UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。The recovery unit (not shown) is configured to determine, when the RRC of the UE side receives the paging message triggered by the base station, whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the paging message carries If the UE identifier is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
本发明实施例中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。In the embodiment of the present invention, the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
在实际应用中,所述寻呼装置中的各个单元所实现的功能,均可由位于寻呼装置中的CPU、或MPU、或DSP、或FPGA等实现。In practical applications, the functions implemented by the various units in the paging device can be implemented by a CPU, or an MPU, or a DSP, or an FPGA, etc., located in the paging device.
图10为本发明实施例的寻呼系统的结构组侧示意图,如图10所示,所述装置包括:10 is a schematic structural side view of a paging system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device includes:
基站1001,配置为确定寻呼消息由所述基站1001触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰;向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;The base station 1001 is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI; and the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message is sent to the UE, where the first The RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message;
UE 1002,配置为接收基站1001发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站1001触发。The UE 1002 is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station 1001. If the PDCCH is descrambled successfully by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station 1001.
本发明实施例中,所述基站1001,具体配置为:基站1001侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE 1002的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站1001触发;RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站1001触发;基站1001侧的 PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站1001触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station 1001 is configured to: the RRC of the base station 1001 fills in the identifier of the to-be-patented UE 1002 in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, the paging message is indicated. Triggered by the base station 1001; when the RLC transmits a paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001; When the PHY determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station 1001, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
本发明实施例中,所述UE 1002,具体配置为:UE 1002侧的PHY利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE 1002 is specifically configured to: the PHY on the side of the UE 1002 uses the first RNTI to descramble the PDCCH.
本发明实施例中,所述UE 1002,具体配置为:UE 1002侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE 1002侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站1001触发;UE 1002侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站1001触发;UE 1002侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站1001触发。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE 1002 is specifically configured to: after the PHY of the UE 1002 side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE 1002 side is triggered by the base station 1001; the UE 1002 When the MAC of the side transmits the paging message to the RLC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001; when the RLC of the UE 1002 transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station 1001.
本发明实施例中,所述UE 1002,具体配置为:UE 1002侧的RRC接收到基站1001触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE 1002标识是否为自己的UE 1002标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE 1002标识为自己的UE 1002标识,则进行RRC恢复。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE 1002 is configured to: after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station 1001, the RRC of the UE 1002 determines whether the identifier of the UE 1002 carried in the paging message is its own UE 1002 identifier; If the UE 1002 carried in the paging message is identified as its own UE 1002 identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
本发明实施例上述装置如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Embodiments of the Invention The above apparatus may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序配置为执行本发明实施例的寻呼方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored, the computer program configured to perform a paging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意 组合。The technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily arranged without conflict. combination.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和智能设备,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个第二处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案中,通过对基站侧触发的寻呼消息,基站侧对其采用第一RNTI(也即新RNTI)对承载该寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,以此来区分寻呼消息是由基站侧触发的还是由核心网元(如MME)侧触发的,并针对两种不同的寻呼消息进行差异化处理,由此避免了处于UE处于LC状态时,误将核心网元侧触发寻呼消息作为基站侧触发的,从而避 免寻呼过程的错乱。本发明实施例在不更改寻呼消息的前提下,通过对PDCCH加扰的方式区分了寻呼消息的触发源,保护了现有网络投资,无需更改网络硬件,节约了网络维护的成本。 In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the base station side uses the first RNTI (that is, the new RNTI) to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message by using the paging message triggered by the base station side to distinguish the PDCCH. Whether the call message is triggered by the base station side or triggered by the core network element (such as the MME), and differentiates the two different paging messages, thereby avoiding the error when the UE is in the LC state. The meta-side triggering paging message is triggered as the base station side, thereby avoiding The disorder of the paging-free process. In the embodiment of the present invention, the trigger source of the paging message is distinguished by the method of scrambling the PDCCH without changing the paging message, and the existing network investment is protected, and the network hardware is not required to be changed, thereby saving the network maintenance cost.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种寻呼方法,所述方法包括:A paging method, the method comprising:
    基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一无线网络临时标识RNTI对承载寻呼消息的物理下行控制信道PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;When the base station determines that the paging message is triggered by the base station, the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to scramble the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message, and the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message. The second RNTI is different;
    基站向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。The base station sends the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The paging method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    基站侧的无线资源控制层RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给无线链路控制层RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;The radio resource control layer RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the radio link control layer RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station;
    RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。When the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述基站确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一无线网络临时标识RNTI对承载寻呼消息的物理下行控制信道PDCCH进行加扰,包括:The paging method according to claim 2, wherein the base station determines that the physical downlink control channel PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first radio network temporary identifier RNTI when the paging message is triggered by the base station, include:
    基站侧的物理层PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。When the physical layer PHY on the base station side determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。The paging method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  5. 一种寻呼方法,所述方法包括:A paging method, the method comprising:
    UE接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;Receiving, by the UE, the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
    如果UE利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。If the UE successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述方法还包括: The paging method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;After the PHY of the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message indicating to the UE side is triggered by the base station;
    UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;When the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station;
    UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。When the RLC on the UE side transmits a paging message to the RRC, it indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The paging method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;After receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier.
    如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。If the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
  8. 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的寻呼方法,其中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。The paging method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  9. 一种寻呼装置,所述装置包括:A paging device, the device comprising:
    加扰单元,配置为确定寻呼消息由基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;And the scrambling unit is configured to: when the paging message is triggered by the base station, use the first RNTI to scramble the PDCCH carrying the paging message, where the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message. ;
    发送单元,配置为向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH。The sending unit is configured to send the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message to the UE.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The paging device of claim 9, wherein the device further comprises:
    封装单元,配置为通过基站侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识;The encapsulating unit is configured to fill in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message by using the RRC of the base station side;
    指示单元,配置为当RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;当RLC将寻呼消息传输给MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发。And an indicating unit, configured to: when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the MAC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述加扰单元,还配 置为通过基站侧的PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。13、根据权利要求10至12任一项所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述第一RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。The paging device according to claim 10, wherein said scrambling unit is further provided When the PHY that is determined by the base station side determines that the paging message is a paging message triggered by the base station, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI. The paging apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  12. 一种寻呼装置,所述装置包括:A paging device, the device comprising:
    接收单元,配置为接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;a receiving unit, configured to receive a PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station;
    确定单元,配置为如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同。a determining unit, configured to: if the PDCCH is successfully descrambled by using the first RNTI, determining that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station, where the first RNTI and the core network element trigger the paging message RNTI is different.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The paging device of claim 12, wherein the device further comprises:
    指示单元,配置为当UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;当UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;当UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。The indication unit is configured to: when the PHY of the UE side successfully descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station to the MAC of the UE side; when the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, Instructing the paging message to be triggered by the base station; when the RLC on the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, indicating that the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The paging device of claim 13 wherein said device further comprises:
    解扰单元,配置为通过UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI或第二RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰。And a descrambling unit configured to descramble the PDCCH by using the first RNTI or the second RNTI by using the PHY of the UE side.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The paging device of claim 14, wherein the device further comprises:
    恢复单元,配置为当UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。The recovery unit is configured to: when the RRC of the UE side receives the paging message triggered by the base station, determine whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier; if the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier , then perform RRC recovery.
  16. 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的寻呼装置,其中,所述新RNTI设置为十六进制数FFF4至FFF9中的任一个。The paging apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the new RNTI is set to any one of hexadecimal numbers FFF4 to FFF9.
  17. 一种寻呼系统,所述系统包括:A paging system, the system comprising:
    基站,配置为确定寻呼消息由所述基站触发时,利用第一RNTI对承 载寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰;向UE发送加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH,所述第一RNTI与核心网元触发寻呼消息所采用的第二RNTI不同;a base station configured to determine that the paging message is triggered by the base station, using the first RNTI The PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled; the PDCCH carrying the paging message is sent to the UE, and the first RNTI is different from the second RNTI used by the core network element to trigger the paging message;
    UE,配置为接收基站发送的加扰后的承载寻呼消息的PDCCH;如果利用第一RNTI对所述PDCCH解扰成功,则确定所述PDCCH中的寻呼消息由基站触发。The UE is configured to receive the PDCCH of the scrambled bearer paging message sent by the base station; if the PDCCH is descrambled successfully by using the first RNTI, determine that the paging message in the PDCCH is triggered by the base station.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的寻呼系统,其中,所述基站,具体配置为:基站侧的RRC在寻呼消息中填写待寻呼UE的标识,RRC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;RLC将寻呼消息传输给媒体接入控制层MAC时,指示所述寻呼消息由所述基站触发;基站侧的PHY确定寻呼消息为所述基站触发的寻呼消息时,利用第一RNTI对承载所述寻呼消息的PDCCH进行加扰。The paging system according to claim 17, wherein the base station is specifically configured to: the RRC of the base station side fills in the identifier of the UE to be paged in the paging message, and when the RRC transmits the paging message to the RLC, the indication station The paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC transmits the paging message to the medium access control layer MAC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; and the PHY determined by the base station side is triggered by the base station. When the paging message is used, the PDCCH carrying the paging message is scrambled by using the first RNTI.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的寻呼系统,其中,所述UE,具体配置为:UE侧的PHY利用第一RNTI解扰所述PDCCH成功后,向UE侧的MAC指示寻呼消息是由基站触发;UE侧的MAC将寻呼消息传输给RLC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发;UE侧的RLC将寻呼消息传输给RRC时,指示所述寻呼消息由基站触发。The paging system according to claim 17, wherein the UE is specifically configured to: after the PHY of the UE side descrambles the PDCCH by using the first RNTI, the MAC message to the UE side indicates that the paging message is triggered by the base station. When the MAC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RLC, the paging message is triggered by the base station; when the RLC of the UE side transmits the paging message to the RRC, the paging message is triggered by the base station.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的寻呼系统,其中,所述UE,具体配置为:UE侧的RRC接收到基站触发的寻呼消息后,判断寻呼消息中携带的UE标识是否为自己的UE标识;如果寻呼消息中携带的UE标识为自己的UE标识,则进行RRC恢复。The paging system according to claim 19, wherein the UE is specifically configured to: after receiving the paging message triggered by the base station, the RRC of the UE side determines whether the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier. If the UE identifier carried in the paging message is its own UE identifier, RRC recovery is performed.
  21. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1-4任一项所述的寻呼方法,或者权利要求5-8任一项所述的寻呼方法。 A computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions configured to perform the paging method of any of claims 1-4, or any of claims 5-8 The paging method described in the item.
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